English Pronunciation in 1 hour: advanced pronunciation lesson

846,750 views ใƒป 2023-02-03

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
I'm sorry. What'd you say? Have you ever hadย  anyone ask you, "What'd you say," when youย ย 
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "What'd you say"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด
00:06
were speaking in English? Maybe this was becauseย  your pronunciation was not clear or understandableย ย 
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:12
enough. Well, I have some good news. In today'sย  English lesson, you are going to level up yourย ย 
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. ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:19
English pronunciation skills in one hour. Amazing. Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.ย ย 
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ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์—…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†€๋ผ์šด. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
Today you are going to go through some of my topย  most popular pronunciation lessons so that youย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒƒ
00:34
can speak clearly and understandablyย  and like an American. Like always,ย ย 
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ
00:39
I've created a free PDF worksheet for you,ย  which includes all of today's pronunciation,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐœ์Œ,
00:45
sample sentences and ideas to help you useย  this. The next time that you have an Englishย ย 
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์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜์–ด๋กœ
00:51
conversation and at the bottom of the worksheet,ย  you can answer Vanessa's challenge question. Thereย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ ํ•˜๋‹จ์—์„œ Vanessa์˜ ๋„์ „ ๊ณผ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
is a link in the description. You can click onย  that link to download the free PDF worksheetย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…์— ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜
01:02
today. All right, let's start improving yourย  American English pronunciation now. Let's go.ย 
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:12
Have you ever watched an English TV show or movieย  and thought, oh my goodness, they're speaking soย ย 
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์˜์–ด TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ' ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ๋ง์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
01:18
fast. It's just one long word. Well, today Iย  have some good news for you. Today I'm goingย ย 
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? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
01:25
to be helping you with some common English phrasesย  and sentences and questions. How to combine them,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š”
01:31
how native English speakers make them quick andย  fast so that you can pronounce them like thisย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์ด ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”
01:37
yourself if you feel like it. But also to help youย  be able to understand fast English. You are goingย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
to be pronouncing these eight fast sentences inย  English in no time. Let's get started. Our firstย ย 
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์ด 8๊ฐœ์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ณง ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜
01:49
five sentences include some kind of reductionย  with the word you. Let's take a look at our firstย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
01:55
sentence. What do you think? But do you think thatย  we really say it this slowly? What do you think?ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
02:03
Absolutely not. I just bought this new dress. What'd you think? What is happening in theย ย 
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์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์ง€. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ด ์ƒˆ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด?
02:10
middle of this question? Let's break it down.ย  There are a couple different ways that we canย ย 
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:14
reduce this question. So let's talk about theย  first one. What do you think? Wha da ya think?ย ย 
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. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
02:24
Here the final T on the question word what isย  cutoff. We just say wha, and then instead ofย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ T๋Š” ์ปท์˜คํ”„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ wha
02:32
saying, do with a nice ooh sound, instead itย  sounds like duh. Whada. And then the next wordย ย 
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๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ooh ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  duh์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด
02:41
you is going to have a similar sound. Whadaya,ย  da ya think? What do you think? What do you,ย ย 
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Whadaya, ๋‹ค ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ƒ๊ฐ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡
02:50
can you say that with me? What do you think? Whatย  do you think? But would you imagine that we canย ย 
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์„ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:57
reduce this even more? Yep. You will definitelyย  hear in English movies and TV shows people say,ย ย 
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์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋„ค. ์˜๊ตญ ์˜ํ™”์™€ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
03:03
"I just bought this new dress. Wha'ya think?"ย  Wha'ya think? What is happening to the verb do?ย 
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"๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ด ์ƒˆ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด? ๋™์‚ฌ do์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:10
Listen carefully. I just bought this new dress.ย  Wha'ya think? Wha'ya think? Do is just gone.ย ย 
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์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ด ์ƒˆ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด? Do๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
It's completely absent from this sentence. It'sย  off on vacation somewhere. So you can say wha yaย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ wha ya think๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:27
think. Wha'ya think? Wha'ya think? Wha'ya think?ย  Our second question is where did you get it?ย ย 
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. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด? ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:37
But do you think we say it like this? Whereย  did you get it? No. If English speakers spokeย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด๋””์„œ ๊ตฌ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€
03:43
like this, then you probably wouldn't be hereย  because you'd already be able to understand fastย ย 
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜
03:48
English because it would just be slow English.ย  So let's see how this is actually said. I loveย ย 
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์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋Š๋ฆฐ ์˜์–ด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ง๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
03:54
that dress. Where'd ya get it? Where'd ya getย  it? Let's break this down. Where'd. Where'd.ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””์„œ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์–ด? ์–ด๋””์„œ ์ƒ€์–ด? ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””์„œ. ์–ด๋””์„œ.
04:03
This is a contraction of where and did. Where'dย  ya, this is you. Where'd ya. And then our finalย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ where์™€ did์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””์•ผ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ์•ผ. ์–ด๋””์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
04:15
two words we're going to link together. Get, ged. Where's that D coming from? Ged,ย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŸ, ๊ฒŸ. ๊ทธ D๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜,
04:23
ged it. Well, in American English, when thereย  is a T between two vowels, we often change thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜. ์Œ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
04:29
T to a D sound. This is going to be extremelyย  common in American English and it's going to helpย ย 
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T๋ฅผ D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
04:35
you to pick up on fast words like sweater, water.ย  These are common examples of a T changing to a D.ย ย 
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์Šค์›จํ„ฐ, ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ตํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T๊ฐ€ D๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
And finally in this question, there'sย  one more thing we need to mention.ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Listen to the final sound of the question.ย  Where'd ya get it? It. It. Do you hear it?ย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์–ด๋””์„œ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์–ด? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ. ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
04:59
Nope. Listen, one more time. Where'd ya get it?ย  Where'd ya get it? That final T is not reallyย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋“ค์–ด๋ด, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋”. ์–ด๋””์„œ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์–ด? ์–ด๋””์„œ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์–ด? ๊ทธ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ T๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:06
pronounced. Your tongue is going to be in theย  same place as if you are going to make a T sound,ย ย 
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. ํ˜€ ๋Š” T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„์น˜
05:11
but instead of letting that air flow out, yourย  tongue just stops on the top of your mouth.ย 
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์— ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
That's why we call this a stopped T. Can you sayย  those final two words with me? Get it, get it,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •์ง€๋œ T๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
05:24
get it. All right. Let's put it all together. Andย  I want you to say this out loud with me. Where'dย ย 
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๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋‚ฌ์–ด
05:30
you get it? Where do you get it? Where'd ya getย  it? Now sometimes we reduce this a little bitย ย 
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? ์–ด๋””์„œ ์–ป๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด๋””์„œ ์ƒ€์–ด? ์ด์ œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ
05:37
further and the entire rest of the Senate soundsย  the same except for the word you. Sometimes weย ย 
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๋” ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์ƒ์›์˜์› ์ „์ฒด ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
05:43
say where ja. Where ja instead of where'd ya.ย  This is the difference between ya and ja. Where'dย ย 
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๋Š” ์–ด๋”” ja๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Where'd ya ๋Œ€์‹  Where ja. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ya์™€ ja์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
ja get it? Where'd ja get it? Where'd ja getย  it? Oh, I like that dress. Where'd ja get it?ย ย 
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์–ด๋””์„œ ์ƒ€์–ด? ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋‚ฌ์–ด? ์–ด๋””์„œ ์ƒ€์–ด? ์˜ค, ๊ทธ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์š”. ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋‚ฌ์–ด?
06:00
Where ja? So that's the one main difference hereย  between these two different reductions and you'reย ย 
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์–ด๋””์•ผ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ•์•ฝ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€
06:06
going to hear both of them. So now I hope thatย  you'll be able to understand them. Let's go toย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
our next one sentence number three, or I guessย  question number three is are you doing okay?ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ 3๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 3๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
06:17
This is a very kind question you can ask someoneย  who you feel like might be having a hard time inย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ์ƒ ์—์„œ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ
06:23
life. It's the year 2020. So a lot of people areย  in this situation and it's a kind question youย ย 
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2020๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ
06:30
can ask and you will also hear other peopleย  asking. But do they say, are you doing okay?ย ย 
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
06:37
No. This is often reduced in the couple differentย  ways within the sentence. So let's talk about it.ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:44
Hey, I haven't seen you in a while. Areย  you doing okay? Are ya doing okay? Here,ย ย 
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์ด๋ด, ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชป ๋ดค์–ด. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
06:52
we have kept the word R, but then you, listenย  carefully. Are ya doing okay? Does that soundย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” R์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
06:59
familiar? We already talked about howย  sometimes you becomes ya, and this isย ย 
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ya๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
07:04
extremely common as we are speaking quickly andย  talking with people in a comfortable situation,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
are ya and then listen to our verb, doin' okay.ย  What's happening with the G at the end doing?ย 
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are ya ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— G์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:18
It's gone. It is on vacation. So make sure thatย  we say, are ya doing okay? Are you doing okay? Areย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ ์กŒ์–ด์š”. ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋‹ˆ?
07:27
you doing okay? We can reduce this even furtherย  by cutting off our first verb are. You doing okay?ย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ are๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ์„œ ๋” ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด?
07:34
Ya doing okay? Say that with me. You doing okay?ย  I haven't seen you for a while. You doing okay?ย ย 
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด? ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด?
07:41
Ya doing okay? Fast sentence number four, did youย  eat yet? Did you eat yet? But do you think we sayย ย 
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด? ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ 4๋ฒˆ, ์•„์ง ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์‹์‚ฌ ํ–ˆ์–ด? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• 
07:50
it like this? Nope. Instead, we're going to reduceย  this in a couple different ways. So you might say,ย ย 
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๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
07:55
when I visit my grandma's house, she always asksย  me, "Did you eat yet?" But she doesn't say it likeย ย 
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์ง‘์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ฉด ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ "์•„์ง ๋“œ์…จ์–ด์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€
08:03
that. Instead, she says, "Did ya eat yet?" Didย  ya eat yet? Hear the word you is being reducedย ย 
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์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "์•„์ง ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด? "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด
08:10
to ya. Did ya eat yet? And also notice what'sย  happening with the two final words eat and yet.ย 
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•„์ง ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด? ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ eat and yet์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:20
They both end in T. So think back to anotherย  rule about T that we talked about. Eat, yetย ย 
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค T๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ T์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋จน๋˜
08:28
my tongue is stopped at the top of my mouth andย  I'm not letting that air pass through. Listen toย ย 
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๋‚ด ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ง‰ํ˜€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
the full sentence. Did ye eat yet? Did yet eatย  yet? Can you say that with me? Did ya eat yet?ย ย 
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์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ง ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„์ง ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด? ์•„์ง ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด?
08:41
We can reduce this another time and say did ya.ย  Did ya eat yet? Say it with me. Did ya eat yet?ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด? ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•„์ง ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด?
08:50
Did ya eat yet? And then we can reduce thisย  one final time. And this is I think one of myย ย 
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์•„์ง ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
08:56
favorites. Growing up, my family sometimes usedย  to laugh about this because it's reduced so much.ย ย 
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ์›ƒ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
It doesn't sound like any English word, but in theย  right context you can totally understand it. Whatย ย 
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์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
if I said to you, jeet yet? It sounds so weird.ย  Jeet yet? Jeet yet? This means did you eat yet?ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•„์ง์€? ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง? ์•„์ง? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„์ง ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:18
But we are reducing this again and again andย  again. If you remember, we just talked aboutย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
09:24
did ya, making you into ja ja sound. So that'sย  what's happening here, but we're dropping didย ย 
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๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ja ja ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, did ya์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:34
and we're keeping ja and then eat, jeet yet.ย  Did you eat yet? Jeet yet? Jeet yet? Now,ย ย 
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๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹์‚ฌ ํ–ˆ์–ด? ์•„์ง? ์•„์ง? ์ด์ œ
09:45
if you are uncomfortable using these extremelyย  reduced versions of English sentences yourself,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์ถ•์•ฝ๋œ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
09:52
that's no problem. One of the biggest benefits toย  knowing these types of reductions is being ableย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ด์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
09:57
to understand other people when they use them. Soย  I want to give you these tools in your figurativeย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๋„๊ตฌ ์ƒ์ž์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:03
English toolbox so that you can understand people.ย  If you're watching a movie and they say, jeet yet,ย ย 
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. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด '์ด์ œ์•ผ, ์•„์ง,
10:10
before this lesson you would've thought,ย  what in the world did they say? But nowย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์ „์—๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ
10:15
you know that they're asking, did youย  eat yet? So you have that tool in yourย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋„๊ตฌ ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
10:19
toolbox to know how they're saying this, whatย  they're saying and how they're reducing it.ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡ ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ค„์ด๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
Sentence number five is I'll text you later, I'llย  text you later. We often use this if we just wantย ย 
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ I'll text you later, I'll text you later์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
to get in touch with a friend later. Maybe youย  don't have the information they're asking about.ย ย 
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
You don't know if you're free on Saturdayย  to get together. So you're going to go home,ย ย 
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ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ๋ชจ์ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง‘
10:41
look at your calendar and then you'll textย  them later. So let's break down how we canย ย 
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์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์บ˜๋ฆฐ๋”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
10:47
say this sentence. I'll text ya later. I'llย  text ya later. Did you notice what we're doingย ย 
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. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฌธ์žํ• ๊ฒŒ. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”
10:53
here? You is becoming, listen again. I'll text yaย  later. It's becoming ya again. As you can tell,ย ย 
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? ๋‹น์‹ ์€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
11:01
this is a very common reduction of the word you.ย  I'll text ya later. We have another reductionย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ you๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ธ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฌธ์žํ• ๊ฒŒ.
11:06
that's happening here. What is that first word?ย  I'll. This is simply a contraction of I plus willย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„ํ”ˆ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ I + will์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:15
the future tense in English. I'll text you later. Listen to our final word. Later. Later there'sย ย 
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. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฌธ์ž ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜์ค‘์—.
11:26
a T, but it sounds like a D. Is this happeningย  again? Yes. Here we have a T between two vowels.ย ย 
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ D์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ˆ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
And so the word later doesn't sound like tur,ย  later. Instead it's going to sound like lader.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ later๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” tur, later์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ lader์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
Lader. Can you say that full sentence with me?ย  I'll text ya later. I'll text ya later. We canย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฌธ์žํ• ๊ฒŒ. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฌธ์žํ• ๊ฒŒ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:50
even reduce this a little bit more, especiallyย  in an informal situation and drop the subject allย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜
11:56
together. You might just say, text ya later. Thisย  is kind of like when you say goodbye to someoneย ย 
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
12:01
and you say, see you later. You are dropping I'llย  see you later. We just say, see you later. Talkย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
to you later. This is the similar idea, but youย  can say, text you later. Okay, text you later.ย ย 
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
12:14
I'll get back in touch with you, text ya later. For our final three fast sentences, we're going toย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š”
12:21
be talking about reducing contractions even moreย  and sometimes cutting out verbs completely. Let'sย ย 
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์ถ•์•ฝ์„ ๋” ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
go to sentence number six. I don't get it. I don'tย  get it. This verb to get means to understand. Andย ย 
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. get์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:36
we often use this for jokes. So if someone tellsย  a joke, you might say, I don't get it. This meansย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
12:44
you don't understand why it's funny. So they mightย  have to explain it to you. And this is somethingย ย 
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์™œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
12:49
that's common as you're learning another language,ย  there's probably a lot of twists of language orย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์™œ๊ณก์ด๋‚˜
12:55
jokes and different things that people will sayย  that you won't understand why it's funny or whyย ย 
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๋†๋‹ด๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์™œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์™œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์™œ ์ŠฌํŽ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
it was interesting or why it was sad. So you mightย  need to say this, "Hey, I'm sorry I don't get it.ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์ด๋ด, ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด.
13:06
Can you explain it to me?" That's perfectly fine.ย  But let's break down the pronunciation of how youย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด?" ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:11
can reduce I don't get it. Our first way is toย  say, I don't get it. I don't. This is a negativeย ย 
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. ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ์˜
13:21
contraction. Do not. And that T is just going toย  be stopped at the top of your mouth. Don't. Don't.ย 
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ๋ผ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ T ๋Š” ์ž… ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
13:29
So you're making it slight end sound, but youย  want to make sure that that T is stopped. Don't.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ T๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
13:37
I don't. And then we're going to link together.ย  Get it, get it. Do you notice here a T is betweenย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด, ํ•ด. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ T๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜
13:45
two vowels, even though they're different words,ย  it's okay. It's still between two vowels. We'reย ย 
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์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
13:50
going to link them together, not get it. But ged,ย  ged, ged it. What's happening with the word it?ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ged, ged, ged. ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:01
Here, that word it has a stopped T at the end. Soย  it's just it, it. My tongue is stopped at the topย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋์— T๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ. ๋‚ด ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:10
of my mouth. Do you think we can put all of thisย  together? I know it's a short sentence, but isn'tย ย 
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. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์งง์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ธ ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ,
14:15
it amazing how so many pronunciation tips canย  be packed into one short sentence? All right,ย ย 
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ํŒ ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์งง์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋‹ด์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ž์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
14:22
let's say it all together. I don't get it. Iย  don't get it. I don't get it. I don't get it.ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.
14:31
But you might have imagined we can reduce theย  contraction don't even further. Listen to this.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ๋” ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด.
14:37
I don't get it. I don't get it. I don't get it.ย  I on't, on't. What's happening to the D here? Iย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ์•ˆ ๋ผ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ D์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š”
14:45
on't, on, on. It's just gone. Sometimes we justย  cut it out when we're speaking really fast. Soย ย 
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์•ˆ, ์ผœ, ์ผœ. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
14:54
you might hear I on't, I on't, I on't. And thatย  is, I don't. I on't get it. I on't get it. Theย ย 
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I on't, I on't, I on't๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.
15:03
final part is the same as before. We're changingย  the T to a D, ged, and then it is a stopped T. Gedย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ด์ „๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” T๋ฅผ D, ged๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘์ง€๋œ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
it. But that first part with the vow, listenย  again, I don't get it. I on't, I on't get it.ย ย 
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Ged. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”. ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
15:20
I on't get it. I on't get it. So you're going toย  hear people say this in movies and TV shows reallyย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ํ™”์™€ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋ง์„ ์ •๋ง
15:26
fast. If someone says something funny and theย  other person doesn't laugh, they might say, sorry,ย ย 
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์›ƒ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ 
15:31
I don't get it. I on't, on't, I on't get it. Sentence number seven is I have got to go toย ย 
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”. 7๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ I have to go to
15:41
someplace. The store, my friend's house work. Butย  do we say it like that? Oh, I bet you wish that weย ย 
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where์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ, ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ง‘ ์ผ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
15:49
did, but unfortunately we reduced this many times.ย  So let's talk about it from the beginning. First,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €,
15:56
we're going to make a contraction with I have.ย  I've, I've. And then we have got to. Got toย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” I have์™€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Got to
16:05
implies a necessity. I have to do something butย  got to means something very similar. But we canย ย 
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๋Š” ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I have to do something but got to๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
16:11
reduce these words together. Instead of saying,ย  I've got to, we can say, gotta, got to. We oftenย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I've got to๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , got, got to๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
16:20
write this in a text message or in a quick emailย  as G-O-T-T-A, gotta, gotta. What's happening withย ย 
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์ข…์ข… ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋‚˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์— G-O-T-T-A, got, got์œผ๋กœ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
the pronunciation? That T is changing to a D.ย  Say it with me. I've got to. I've gotta studyย ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ T๋Š” D๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ~ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ด.
16:37
English every day. I've gotta. The same thingย  is going to happen with the next two verbs.ย 
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๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
Go to the store. Instead of go to, we're going toย  say, I've gotta, goda. Goda. I've got to goda theย ย 
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๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋กœ๊ฐ€. go to ๋Œ€์‹ ์— , I've got to goda๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋‹ค. ๋งค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”
16:56
store. I've got to goda. That T is changingย  to a D. Say it with me. I've got to goda theย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ด. ๊ทธ T๋Š” D๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋งค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”
17:03
store. I've got to go to the store. Now, justย  to let you know, sometimes in American English,ย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด. ์ด์ œ, ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”,
17:08
when there is a present perfect verb tense, Iย  have got to do something with the word have,ย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ €๋Š” have๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:16
sometimes we drop, have completely, especiallyย  with got to, we might just say, I got to go toย ย 
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. ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”
17:24
the store. I got to go to the store. Where areย  you going? Oh, I got to go to work. I'm sorry I'mย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด. ์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”? ์•„, ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด
17:31
late. I gotta goda. Our final sentence numberย  eight is I'm about to, plus some kind of verbย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ 8๋ฒˆ์€
17:39
like I'm about to pass out, I'm so hungry or I'mย  about to go to work, I'm about to do something.ย 
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I'm about to์™€ I'm about to pass out, I'm so hungry ๋˜๋Š” I'm about to go to work, I'm about to do something๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
Let's reduce the beginning of this sentence. Ourย  first word is a contraction, I'm, which is I am,ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ค„์ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• I'm์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” I am,
17:54
I'm. Our next word about. Sometimes we cutย  off the first letter A and just say aboutย ย 
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I'm์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ง. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ธ€์ž A๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
18:02
bout. And then for the word to, sometimesย  instead of saying to we say, ta,ย ย 
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ํ•œํŒ ์Šน๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ to๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ to๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ta,
18:09
ta. You saw this previously with gata. Gota theย  store here. It's the same thing. I'm bout ta, I'mย ย 
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ta๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— gata๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งค์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฐ™์€๊ฑฐ์•ผ. I'm bout ta, I'm
18:21
bout ta pass out, I'm so hungry, I'm bout to goย  to the store. I'm bout to go to work. I'm bout taย ย 
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bout ta bout out, I'm bout to go to store. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
18:28
do something. But we have one more reduction thatย  we can have. Think about those two Ts at the endย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. about ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋๊ณผ to ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ T๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด
18:36
of the word about and at the beginning of the wordย  to. Those are two Ts together. And on either sideย ย 
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์–‘์ชฝ
18:43
of that, what do you see? Oh, is that a vowel?ย  That's right. There are Ts surrounded by vowels.ย 
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์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”? ์•„ ๋ชจ์Œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:49
So what happens? We can change them to a D sound.ย  And this is all going to link together in one fastย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? D ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:56
word. I'm bouda. I'm bouda, I'm bouda. Here,ย  duh duh. This D sound is the T that's beenย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋‹ค์•ผ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋‹ค. ์ž, ํญํญ. ์ด D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” D๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:08
changed into a D. Actually the two T's that haveย  been changed into Ds. Let's try to say this allย ย 
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. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ D๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ T ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
19:13
together. I'm about to pass out. I'm so hungry.ย  I'm bouda, I'm about to pass out. I'm bouda.ย ย 
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. ๊ธฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”. ๋‚œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ. ๋‚˜๋Š” bouda, ๊ธฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋‹ค์•ผ.
19:21
I'm about to pass out. I'm so hungry. Great work.ย  Practicing all eight of these shortened quick,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”. ๋‚œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ. 8๊ฐœ์˜ ์งง๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ 
19:27
reduced, fast sentences. I hope that thisย  helped you to be able to understand someย ย 
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์ถ•์•ฝ๋œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:32
principles of English pronunciationย  and to level up your listening skills.ย 
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.
19:40
Well, today I would like to help you with fiveย  common American English phrases that include keyย ย 
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž
19:48
American English sounds. This lesson will help youย  to level up your vocabulary and also level up yourย ย 
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ 
19:55
pronunciation and understanding skills. So theย  next time that you hear these phrases and you hearย ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ฐ ์ดํ•ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
20:00
American English speakers, you will know exactlyย  what they're saying. And of course, like always,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
20:06
I have created a free PDF worksheet to go withย  today's lesson. You can download this worksheetย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ
20:11
and learn all of the pronunciation points, all ofย  the sample sentences, all of the ideas. And at theย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐœ์Œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•™์Šตํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก
20:17
bottom of the worksheet you can answer Vanessa'sย  challenge question so that you never forget whatย ย 
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์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ ํ•˜๋‹จ์—์„œ Vanessa์˜ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:24
you've learned. You can click on the link in theย  description to download that free PDF worksheetย ย 
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜
20:28
today. All right, let's get started with our firstย  American English phrase and pronunciation point.ย 
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์Œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:34
Have you ever been looking at social media andย  you thought, "Ah, the grass is always greener onย ย 
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  "์•„, ์ž”๋””๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์ด ๋” ํ‘ธ๋ฅด๋„ค์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ, ์ž”๋””๊ฐ€
20:40
the other side," and then you realized maybeย  the grass isn't always greener on the otherย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์˜ ์ž”๋””๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ํ‘ธ๋ฅด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
20:47
side. There's probably some hidden costs to all ofย  these wonderful things that you're seeing online,ย ย 
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? ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜
20:54
and that's really the truth. Socialย  media's not real. So this common phrase,ย ย 
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ง„์งœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ
20:59
the grass isn't always greener on the other sideย  means that the other person's life or somethingย ย 
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๋Š” ์ €์ชฝ ์ž”๋””๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ํ‘ธ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด๋‚˜
21:08
that you're not experiencing always looks betterย  than what you currently have. But in reality,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
21:14
that's not really true. If you get to thatย  other place, if you do that other thing,ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ
21:19
it's not always the paradise that you expect.ย  So let's break down this pronunciation so thatย ย 
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์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚™์›์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:24
you can use this phrase and say it clearly. Theย  grass isn't always greener on the other side.ย ย 
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ ์ž”๋””๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ํ‘ธ๋ฅด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:36
Do you hear the sound that I emphasized? This isย  the R sound or in American English we often callย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด
21:43
this the colored R because it's very strong.ย  Listen to it when I say the word grass, grass,ย ย 
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์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข…์ข… ์ƒ‰๊น”์ด ์žˆ๋Š” R์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž”๋””, ์ž”๋””๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
21:51
does this remind you of an angry dog? Grr, Grr. And this is a way to have the American English Rย ย 
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. ํ™”๋‚œ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฅด, ๊ทธ๋ฅด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
22:01
sound. Can you say it with me? The grass. Theย  grass. Let's add the rest of this phrase. Theย ย 
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ž”๋””. ์ž”๋””. ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:09
grass isn't always greener on the other side.ย  So don't forget that hard R sound in the wordย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ ์ž”๋””๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ํ‘ธ๋ฅด๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” greener๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ other๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์šด R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
22:20
greener at the end and also in the word other.ย  Having that strong colored R sound at the end ofย ย 
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. ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ƒ‰๊น”์˜ R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”
22:31
the word is essential in American English. Let'sย  say this full phrase one more time and I want youย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋”
22:36
to try to say it with me. Are you ready? The grassย  isn't always greener on the other side. All right,ย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ž”๋”” ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ์ด ๋” ํ‘ธ๋ฅด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”
22:45
let's go on to our second phrase and also ourย  second American English pronunciation point.ย ย 
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, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:51
Are you someone who is always late? Well, itย  might be useful for you to use this phraseย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:57
better late than never. Better late than never.ย  Unfortunately, I have had to use this many times.ย 
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. ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ซ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:03
I am often late, hopefully just by a few minutes.ย  But it's still nice to apologize and you can useย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋Šฆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๋งŒ ๋Šฆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๊ณ 
23:10
this lovely phrase. Sorry I'm a few minutesย  late, better late than never. You could sayย ย 
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์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋Šฆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:15
it with a little joke in your voice, but let'sย  break down this pronunciation. Better late thanย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
23:21
never. Listen to that word better. Is there aย  D in this word better? Are we talking about aย ย 
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๋‚ซ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ผ. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— D๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€๊ฐ€์š”?
23:30
bed that you go to sleep in? Nope. In Americanย  English, a T that is surrounded by vowels orย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜
23:38
vowel sounds will change to a D. Better. This isย  common in the word water or maybe you're wearingย ย 
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๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ T๋Š” D๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:47
a sweater. This is typical of American English.ย  So when you use this phrase, make sure that youย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
23:53
pronounce it like this better late than never.ย  Our third American English phrase and Americanย ย 
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์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๋ผ๋„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹
24:00
English pronunciation is included in this phrase. Don't get bent out of shape over it. Don't getย ย 
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์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
24:06
bent out of shape over it. What's happeningย  here? Well, there's one concept that we justย ย 
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๊ทธ ์œ„์— ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜
24:13
talked about. Listen to the middle of this phrase.ย  Out of shape. Here, this T is changing to a D,ย ย 
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด T๋Š” D๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ 
24:22
but we've already talked about that. Don't getย  bent out of shape. So what else are we addingย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€
24:28
here? Listen carefully for another T sounds. A lotย  of these words end in T, but as I say this phrase,ย ย 
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ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ T๋กœ ๋๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
24:36
I want you to listen to see if you can hear any ofย  them. Do you hear T when I say this phrase? Don'tย ย 
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ T๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
24:43
get bent out of shape over it. The sad news isย  no. All of these Ts are what we call stopped Ts.ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์œ„์— ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์†Œ์‹์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  T๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ง€๋œ T๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:55
So it's not wrong to say don't get bent, but whenย  you hear fast American English speakers, you'reย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฝํžˆ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ
25:03
going to hear them stop the T in their mouth. So let's take a look at this common contraction.ย ย 
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๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ์ž…์—์„œ T๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
25:09
Do not becomes don't, but when we pronounce it inย  a fast sentence, you're more likely to hear don't,ย ย 
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Do not์€ don't๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฉด don't, don'์„ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:17
don't. My tongue is at the top of my mouth, likeย  it's going to make that T shape, but I just don'tย ย 
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. ๋‚ด ํ˜€๋Š” ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ ์— ์žˆ์–ด T์ž ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
25:24
let the air come out. Don't get. My tongue isย  stopped at the top of my mouth. I did not say getย ย 
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ. ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” get์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€
25:31
instead, I said get. And then the next wordย  bent becomes bent. Don't get bent. And ourย ย 
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์•Š๊ณ  get์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜
25:41
next word is the linking with a D sound.ย  Oudda shape over it. And that final word,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์œ„์— Oudda ๋ชจ์–‘. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰
25:50
it also has a stopped tea. So that tea isย  going to be at the top of my mouth. It, it.ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ์ฐจ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ž…์˜ ์ƒ๋‹จ์—์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ.
25:57
This is a lot. Let me give you the context andย  what this means and then we'll say it together.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋งฅ๊ณผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:02
Let's imagine that your friend's boss givesย  her some, we'll say constructive criticism,ย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด์„ค์ ์ธ ๋น„ํŒ, ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ
26:10
some feedback that maybe didn't feel too greatย  to get. You might say, "Hey, your boss was justย ย 
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์—๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๋ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€
26:16
trying to help. Don't get Ben out of shape overย  it. She was just trying to give you some advice.ย ย 
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๋„์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด Ben์„ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ๋น ๋œจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:21
It might not sound kind and it's certainly notย  something you really wanted to hear, but don'tย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
26:27
get bent out of shape over it. You're not goingย  to get fired. It's going to be okay." This meansย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชธ์„ ๊ตฝํžˆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ฆ‰,
26:32
don't take something too seriously. So can you sayย  this phrase with me? Yes. Let's say it together.ย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ˆ. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
26:39
Don't get bent out of shape over it. Don'tย  get bent out of shape over it. Don't getย ย 
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๊ทธ ์œ„์— ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
26:47
bent out of shape over it. It'll be okay. Our fourth American English phrase andย ย 
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๊ทธ ์œ„์— ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์™€
26:53
American English pronunciation is included inย  this phrase. What goes around comes around.ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์ด ๊ตฌ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ์•„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:59
Let's talk about this pronunciation reallyย  quick. What goes around comes around. Here,ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๋Œ์•„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
27:08
we have two instances where the S at theย  end of goes is followed by a vowel. So thatย ย 
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์— go ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” S ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
27:17
S is going to sound like a Z in Americanย  English. What goes around comes around,ย ย 
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S๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ Z์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ์•„
27:24
and this phrase has to do with your behavior.ย  If it's good or bad, like karma will hopefullyย ย 
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์˜ค๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๋“  ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด๋“  ์นด๋ฅด๋งˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
27:34
happen to you again too. Usually we use thisย  in a negative sense to make ourselves feel aย ย 
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์ผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„
27:40
little bit better. So for example, if someoneย  is not a nice person, you might say, "Well,ย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "๊ธ€์Ž„,
27:47
what goes around comes around. Someday someone isย  going to be mean to him too." Or if one of yourย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€. ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชป๋˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
27:53
coworkers gets fired because they're alwaysย  late, you might say, "Well, what goes aroundย ย 
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:58
comes around. He didn't respect his job andย  this business, he was always late. So he gotย ย 
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28:04
fired. His own actions ended up affecting him." You can use this with positive things like,ย ย 
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. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:10
I'm always nice to my friends and whenย  I need them, they also care for me.ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:16
We could say what goes around comes around becauseย  your behavior is coming back to you, but it's moreย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
28:21
likely used in a negative situation. Bad behaviorย  will come back to haunt you someday. So let's tryย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™ ์€ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํž ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
28:27
to say this phrase together with the S changing toย  a Z so that you can use it clearly and accuratelyย ย 
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก S๊ฐ€ Z๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉด์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
28:33
in conversations. Are you ready? What goesย  around comes around. What goes around comesย ย 
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. ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:40
around. Great work. Our final American Englishย  phrase and American English pronunciation point isย ย 
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. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋Š”
28:47
this phrase, we'll cross that bridge when we getย  there. We'll cross that bridge when we get there.ย 
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:53
Does this phrase exist in your language? I feelย  like this is kind of an international idea thatย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
28:59
you're dealing with a problem and you know thatย  some other problems might come in the future,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
29:04
but you don't want to think about them now. We'llย  cross that bridge when we get there. Let's focusย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:09
on our current problems instead. Well, let's takeย  a look at this pronunciation, especially thatย ย 
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๋Œ€์‹  ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ, ํŠนํžˆ
29:15
first word. We'll cross that bridge when we getย  there. You can say this contraction very clearly,ย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:22
we'll. We plus will is we'll. But in fast Americanย  English, we often reduce this in a relaxed wayย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์˜์ง€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ด๋ฉฐ
29:32
and we say wool, wool. This is similar to theseย  other contractions as well like you'll, you'll.ย 
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์–‘ํ„ธ, ์–‘ํ„ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ you'll, you'll์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:41
Instead of saying you will we sayย  you'll, you'll. And same as we will,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
29:48
wool. So could you say this with me? We'll crossย  that bridge when we get there. For my family,ย ย 
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์–‘๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด? ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
29:54
we raised seven baby chicks and we knew thatย  having adult chickens would be a lot of work,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์•„๋ฆฌ ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์› ๊ณ  ๋‹ค ์ž๋ž€ ๋‹ญ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:01
but we kind of just said, "We'll cross that bridgeย  when we get there. Let's enjoy these baby chicksย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:06
while we have them." We'll cross that bridgeย  when we get there. Let's say it all together.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„." ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
30:11
We'll cross that bridge when we get there. We'llย  cross that bridge when we get there. Great work.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ.
30:22
All right, are you ready to get started with theย  first secret of American English pronunciation?ย ย 
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์ž, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
30:27
Let's start. Have you heard this phrase before?ย  The early bird catches the worm. This means thatย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž. ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์žก๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
30:34
if you wake up early or you get started now,ย  well you will succeed. Only the birds that wakeย ย 
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์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋งŒ
30:43
up early in the morning get the best worms. If youย  wait, if you procrastinate, well too bad for you,ย ย 
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์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋ฉด
30:50
you won't be able to succeed. But thisย  wonderful phrase uses an important Americanย ย 
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
30:56
English pronunciation point. There are threeย  words, early bird and worm that use a coloredย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” R์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Early Bird์™€ Worm์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:05
R. So in American English, this R is a strongย  hard sound. Early bird word. Do you see howย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ด R์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ„๋“œ ๋‹จ์–ด.
31:16
that's almost like an angry dog? Worm bird early.ย  Make sure that when you're using American Englishย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ™”๋‚œ ๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ ์ƒˆ ์ผ์ฐ. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด
31:25
pronunciation, this colored R sound is hard. Phrase number two that uses key Americanย ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ์ƒ‰๊น” ์žˆ๋Š” R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ 2
31:31
English pronunciation is this one. Haveย  you ever heard someone say, your guess isย ย 
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๋ฒˆ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ถ”์ธก์ด ๋‚˜๋งŒํผ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด
31:36
as good as mine? Your guess is as good as mine.ย  This means that the other person has no clue.ย ย 
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ถ”์ธก์€ ๋‚˜๋งŒํผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:43
Maybe you could say, "I don't know how to get toย  the beach. Your guess is as good as mine." Butย ย 
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"ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ถ”์ธก๋„ ์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
31:51
there is something important happening with theย  pronunciation of this phrase. At the end of theย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์—๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:55
word guess, and at the end of the word is thereย  is an S. But in American English pronunciation,ย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์—์„œ
32:03
we often link the S with the vowel next toย  make a Z sound. So listen carefully when Iย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… S๋ฅผ ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ํ•˜์—ฌ Z ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
32:10
say this phrase, your guess is as good as mine,ย  it sounds a lot like Z, Z, Z, and that's what'sย ย 
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. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ถ”์ธก๋„ ์ €์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Z, Z, Z์™€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
32:19
happening here. We are linking together theย  S plus a vowel from the next word. Try to sayย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. S์™€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:26
it with me. Your guess is as good as mine. Iย  have no clue. Your guess is as good as mine.ย 
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ถ”์ธก์€ ๋‚˜๋งŒํผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ถ”์ธก์€ ๋‚˜๋งŒํผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:33
Key phrase number three that uses American Englishย  pronunciation is this fun one. Don't bite the handย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ์€ ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์†์„ ๋ฌผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
32:40
that feeds you. Have you ever been trying to helpย  someone and then they complain about how you'reย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
32:46
helping them. You can use this phrase and say,ย  "Hey, don't bite the hand that feeds you. I'mย ย 
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? ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•ผ, ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์†์„ ๋ฌผ์ง€ ๋งˆ. ๋‚œ
32:51
just trying to help you." Well, it's the sameย  idea. If you argue with your boss, if you yellย ย 
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋„์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ." ์Œ, ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
32:57
at your boss, ugh, he's the one that gives youย  your paycheck. So don't bite the hand that feedsย ย 
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๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์›”๊ธ‰์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์†์„ ๋ฌผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
33:05
you. But there is an important American Englishย  pronunciation here that happens three times. Don'tย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:12
bite, and then a little later in the sentence isย  the word that. What is similar between all threeย ย 
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๋ฌผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
33:19
of these words? It's the letter T. Listen, whenย  I say this contraction, don't. Don't. Do you hearย ย 
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์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ฌธ์ž T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ค„์ž„๋ง์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
33:26
don't with that puff of air coming out? Nope. In American English, oftentimes a T at the endย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์˜ T
33:33
of words will be cut off. We call this a stoppedย  T because your mouth is making that shape. Don't.ย ย 
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๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์ด ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค‘์ง€ T๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
33:40
My tongue is at the top of my mouth tryingย  to make that T shape, but there's no puff ofย ย 
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T์ž ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
33:46
air that comes out. Listen carefully as I sayย  this and I want you to hear that stopped tea.ย ย 
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:51
Don't bite the hand that feeds you. You thinkย  you can say that with me? You can do it. Let'sย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋จน์ด๋Š” ์†์„ ๋ฌผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„? ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
34:00
say this phrase together. Don't bite the hand thatย  feeds you. All right, let's go to our next phrase.ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์†์„ ๋ฌผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
34:08
Has this ever happened to you before? You inviteย  a lot of people over to your house and you thinkย ย 
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์ „์—๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹  ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
34:14
it's going to be a fun party, it's great. Andย  then it just becomes so many people in your house,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ง‘์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
34:19
so much chaos and you have to say this, "Ohย  no, I think it's going to get out of hand."ย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜ผ๋ž€ ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:27
This doesn't mean that anything is really in yourย  hand and it's getting out of your hand. Instead,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹ ,
34:33
this means it's getting out of control. Butย  this phrase get out of hand uses an importantย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ get out of hand๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
34:39
American English pronunciation tip, which isย  that the T at the end of words, another T tip,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ํŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” T,
34:46
that has a vowel next often changes to a D sound. So listen, when I say this, the party will gedย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ T ํŒ์ด D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š”
34:57
oudda hand. The word get is surrounded byย  vowels. There's a vowel on either side,ย ย 
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์†์„ ๋–ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. get์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘์ชฝ์— ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:05
G-E-T, and then the next word starts withย  an O. So that T is surrounded by vowelsย ย 
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G-E-T ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋Š” O๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ T๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ
35:12
and that means that it's going to changeย  to a D sound. Get out and then it's goingย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡์ง€
35:18
to happen without and of. Oudda, in fact,ย  the word of changes to just a. Get out ofย ย 
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์•Š๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค Oudda ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ a๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:27
hand. Can you say it with me?ย  The party will get out of hand,ย ย 
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์†์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
35:33
the party will get out of hand if you invite 50ย  people over to your house. All right, let's go toย ย 
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50๋ช…์„ ์ง‘์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์†์— ์žกํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž
35:39
our last American English pronunciation tip. Has it ever happened to you that you travelย ย 
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, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์™ธ ์—ฌํ–‰์„
35:44
abroad and then you realize that you'reย  just meeting people from your own homeย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ์ ์ด
35:49
country? It's like you're magnetic towardsย  each other? Well, we could use this phrase,ย ย 
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋งˆ์น˜ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™ ๋‚˜์š”? ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:55
birds of a feather flock together, and thisย  means that common things are attracted to eachย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹๋“  ๋‚˜์˜๋“  ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:03
other for better or for worse. So there is a keyย  American English pronunciation point we can talkย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:08
about with this phrase. We already talked aboutย  the word bird and how it uses that colored R,ย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์ƒ‰๊น”์˜ R์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
36:14
that hard R sound. Bird. And there is another Rย  tip in this phrase as well. Look at the end of theย ย 
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๊ทธ ์–ด๋ ค์šด R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ R ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:21
word feather and together. Here is an er and it'sย  going to be a strong R sound. Feather together.ย 
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ํŽ˜๋”์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ er๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊นƒํ„ธ.
36:32
Again, pretend that you are an angry dog and tryย  to make that hard R sound. Feather together. Canย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™”๋‚œ ๊ฐœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์šด R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊นƒํ„ธ.
36:41
you say this wonderful idiom with me? Birds ofย  a feather flock together. Wonderful. So if youย ย 
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์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์œ ์œ ์ƒ์ข…. ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด
36:50
can use all five of these American Englishย  pronunciation points, you will sound moreย ย 
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ
36:55
American. And it will also help you to understandย  American English speakers when they're talking,ย ย 
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ
37:00
which is wonderful when you're watching a movieย  or TV show. So I guarantee the next time youย ย 
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์—
37:05
hear these wonderful idioms, you will think,ย  "Oh, I learned that in Vanessa's lesson. Yes,ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด "์•„, Vanessa ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜,
37:11
now I understand it and I know how they'reย  pronouncing it and I can do it too."ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:20
Do you have good pronunciation? Howย  do you know? The best way to test yourย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•„? ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
37:25
pronunciation is to speak with someone elseย  and see if they can understand you becauseย ย 
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์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธ
37:29
understanding is the purpose of pronunciation andย  of speaking. But unfortunately here on YouTube,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ด๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ๋Š”
37:35
I can't listen to you. Maybe YouTube will createย  that technology someday in the future. So for now,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ YouTube๋Š” ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ
37:41
I'd like to give you a different type ofย  pronunciation test. The next best way toย ย 
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์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
37:45
test your pronunciation is to shadow or imitateย  exactly after a native speaker so that you canย ย 
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์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๋Š”
37:52
see if your pronunciation is similar to mine. Isย  it different? What are the specific areas thatย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฐ€์š”?
37:57
are difficult for you? I'm going to be testingย  your pronunciation on 16 challenging words. Butย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ํŠน์ • ์˜์—ญ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? 16๊ฐœ์˜ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
38:03
the best way to test your pronunciation isย  not with individual words, but with a wholeย ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „์ฒด
38:07
sentence. So this is what we're going to do. I'm going to show you a challenge sentenceย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์ „ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:10
that uses four difficult words. And this is whatย  I want you to do. I want you to say that sentenceย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:16
out loud before I talk about anything. This isย  your original pronunciation. I want you to hearย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
38:21
your original pronunciation and then I'm going toย  read that sentence, but I'm going to mispronounceย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ
38:28
one word. I want you to guess which word isย  mispronounced. There are sometimes multipleย ย 
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งž์ถฐ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
38:34
ways to pronounce each word, but I want you toย  be listening for what is the most natural way toย ย 
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๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ท€
38:40
pronounce each word in fast English. And finally,ย  I'm going to be saying the sentence correctly andย ย 
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๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
38:45
I want you to be able to say it with me. So I wantย  you to repeat the correct sentence with me. Areย ย 
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๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:50
you ready to get started with sentence number one?ย  Let's do it. This is sentence number one. I wantย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ 1๋ฒˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 1๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
38:55
you to say the sentence all by yourself. Test yourย  original pronunciation. Go ahead, say it out loud.ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
39:05
Okay, now I'm going to say the sentence andย  I'm going to mispronounce one word. Can youย ย 
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:11
guess which word I mispronounce? Iย  buy clothes through the internet.ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐœ์Œํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.
39:18
I buy clothes through the internet.ย  Which word did I say incorrectly?ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์œผ๋กœ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
39:27
Did you hear clothes or clothes? You heardย  the second one, but really that's not correct.ย ย 
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์˜ท์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ท์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:36
Instead, when we speak in fast English, we oftenย  pronounce clothes a lot like close the door.ย ย 
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๋Œ€์‹  ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ clothes๋ฅผ close the door์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:44
I buy clothes through the internet. All right,ย  let's go through each of these challenging wordsย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์œผ๋กœ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:52
and I want to help you say them correctly. Thatย  first word. Buy, buy. It sounds exactly like bye,ย ย 
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. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ฒซ ๋‹จ์–ด. ์‚ฌ์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•,
39:59
see you later. Buy. And then we have clothes,ย  which I just mentioned sounds a lot like closeย ย 
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ด์š”.์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ท์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์˜ท
40:08
the door. Close the door. When native speakers areย  speaking a little bit slower, they might add a THย ย 
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์€ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ TH ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:16
sound. Clothes. Clothes. You see how my tongueย  comes out a little bit for that TH? Clothes.ย 
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. ์˜ท. ์˜ท. ๊ทธ TH์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚ด ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ท.
40:23
But really when we're speaking quickly, it justย  sounds like close. Close. And then we have theย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ซ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
40:31
word through. Oh, this word is lovely. We haveย  a TH followed by an R. Let's practice it slowly.ย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ์ด ๋ง์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TH ๋‹ค์Œ์— R์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
40:41
Your tongue is coming out between your teeth andย  there's some air. That's a wonderful TH sound.ย ย 
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ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์น˜์•„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ‹์ง„ TH ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:48
Through. It sounds like I threw the ball.ย  This is the past tense of throw. I threwย ย 
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์„ ํ†ตํ•ด. ๊ณต์„ ๋˜์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ throw์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:56
the ball. So let's try to say this. Through,ย  through. And then we have our final word,ย ย 
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๊ณต์„ ๋˜์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ†ตํ•ด, ํ†ตํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ
41:04
internet. What's happening to that middle T?ย  Internet? You can say internet with a clear Tย ย 
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ T์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท? ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ T๋กœ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:13
if you're speaking a little bit slower. Butย  when native speakers are speaking quickly,ย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
41:17
we're going to cut out that T completelyย  and just say inner net. Inner net.ย 
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T๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ž˜๋ผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ inner net์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ทธ๋ฌผ.
41:25
Let's go back and try to say this full sentenceย  clearly and naturally together. Are you ready?ย ย 
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
41:31
I buy clothes through the internet. I buy clothesย  through the internet. Were you repeating withย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์œผ๋กœ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต
41:42
me? I hope so, because we've got three moreย  challenge sentences and I want you to testย ย 
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ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ? ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด 3๊ฐœ ๋” ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด
41:47
your pronunciation. Let's go to number two. Here'sย  sentence number two. I'm going to pause and I wantย ย 
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
41:52
you to try to say this sentence all by yourself.ย  Test your original pronunciation. Go ahead.ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ˜ผ์ž ๋งํ•ด๋ณด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
42:02
Okay, now I'm going to say it, butย  I'm going to mispronounce one word.ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:05
Can you guess which word is incorrect? Aย  little girl took the recept to the bus.ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ฒ„์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:14
The little girl took the recept to the bus. Whichย  word is wrong? Did you hear receipt or recept?ย ย 
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๋Š” ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ˆ˜์‹  ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
42:27
You heard number two, but that's not correct.ย  Instead, the P is silent. So you're going to sayย ย 
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2๋ฒˆ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  P๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ
42:35
receipt. Receipt. Just completely forget aboutย  that P in there. All right, let's go throughย ย 
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” P๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š” . ์ž,
42:41
each of these challenging words because I want toย  make sure that you can pronounce them correctly.ย ย 
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์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:45
The first one is little. Little. Do you seeย  there's two Ts in the middle of this word,ย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
42:52
but really in American English, those teas areย  going to become D sounds. So it's going to soundย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฐจ ๋“ค์ด D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
42:57
like lid el. Little. Like a lid that you put on aย  container. Little. And then we have girl. A lot ofย ย 
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lid el์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€. ์šฉ๊ธฐ์— ์”Œ์šฐ๋Š” ๋šœ๊ป‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž‘์€. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:08
these words, girl world, early. Those words can beย  a little bit tricky, so let's break this one down.ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ง๋“ค, ์†Œ๋…€์„ธ๊ณ„, ์ผ์ฐ. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:15
Ger ol. Ger ol. When you want to talkย  about the sound that an angry dog makes,ย ย 
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๊ฒŒ๋กค. ๊ฒŒ๋กค. ํ™”๋‚œ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ
43:24
you could say grr, grr. And then we're goingย  to add ol at the end. Girl, girl, girl. Noticeย ย 
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grr, grr๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ol์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋…€, ์†Œ๋…€, ์†Œ๋…€.
43:35
that my mouth isn't really moving here.ย  It's all inside my mouth and in my throat.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์ž…์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚ด ์ž…๊ณผ ๋ชฉ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:40
Girl. Girl. And with the L, my tongue isย  coming beside my teeth. Girl, it's right there,ย ย 
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์†Œ๋…€. ์†Œ๋…€. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  L์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ด ์˜†์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์•ผ,
43:49
girl. Girl. All right. And the next word isย  receipt. Receipt. Re ceet. receipt. This isย ย 
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์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ. ์†Œ๋…€. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ. ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ. ๊ตฌ๋งค
43:59
the piece of paper that you get after you makeย  a purchase. The cashier will give you a receipt.ย 
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ํ›„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ข…์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์›์ด ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:05
And then our final word is bus. Sometimes thisย  short you sound can be a little bit tricky,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด ์งง์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:11
so I want to make sure you're not saying bus.ย  Bus. Boss. Make sure you say bus, bus, bus.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„์Šค. ์‚ฌ์žฅ. ๋ฒ„์Šค, ๋ฒ„์Šค, ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
44:23
All right, let's go back and say this fullย  sentence together. The little girl tookย ย 
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์ž, ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ . ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€
44:29
the receipt to the bus. The littleย  girl took the receipt to the bus.ย ย 
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๋Š” ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฒ„์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๋Š” ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฒ„์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
44:38
Did you say that with me? Let's say it one moreย  time. The little girl took the receipt to the bus.ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด? ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋งํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๋Š” ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
44:46
Great work. Let's go on to the next challengeย  sentence. All right, here's sentence number three.ย ย 
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:52
I want you to say it all by yourself. Are youย  ready? Test your original pronunciation. Go ahead.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
45:02
Okay, now it's my turn. I'm going to mispronounceย  one word. Listen carefully. In the early winter,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ก€์•ผ. ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด. ์ดˆ๊ฒจ์šธ, ์ดˆ๊ฒจ์šธ
45:09
I didn't miss the warm weather in the earlyย  winter. I didn't miss the warm weatherย ย 
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์˜ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค . ์ดˆ๊ฒจ์šธ์˜ ๋”ฐ์Šคํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ
45:20
in the early winter, I didn't miss the warmย  weather. Which one of these challenge words did Iย ย 
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๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค, ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ ๋„์ „ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ์ œ๊ฐ€
45:28
mispronounce? Did you hear warm or warm? You heardย  that second one, but that's not correct. Instead,ย ย 
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์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐœ์Œํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:39
the word warm has just one syllable, not warm.ย  Instead, warm. Warm. Notice how my lips are inย ย 
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๋Œ€์‹  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ. ๋‚ด ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
45:51
an O shape. Warm. Warm with a clear R. Warm. Allย  right, let's go through each of these challengeย ย 
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O์ž ๋ชจ์–‘์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ. ์„ ๋ช…ํ•œ R๋กœ ์›œ. ์›œ. ์ž ,
46:00
words so that you can say them correctly. Theย  first one is early. This is similar to whatย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ ๋„์ „์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
46:06
we talked about with girl. Ur le. Let's break itย  into two sections, er, er. And then le, le. Early.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋…€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฅด๋ฅด. ์–ด, ์–ด, ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฅด, ๋ฅด. ์ผ์ฐ.
46:22
Make sure that when you say the L, your tongueย  is touching the back of your teeth. Le, early.ย ย 
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L์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜€ ๊ฐ€ ์น˜์•„ ๋’ค์— ๋‹ฟ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฅด, ์ผ์ฐ.
46:30
Early. Don't add another sound in there. I oftenย  hear English learners say early, but that uh inย ย 
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์ผ์ฐ. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด 'early'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ์ง€๋งŒ 'uh in
46:40
the middle isn't natural. So let's make sureย  you say early and put it together, early.ย ย 
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the middle'์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์ฐ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์น˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
46:46
Next we say winter. What is happening to theย  T? In the middle of this word, you might hearย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์—
46:53
native speakers say winter with a clear T ifย  they're annunciating clearly and maybe speakingย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•œ T๋กœ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„
46:59
a little slowly, it's fine to do that. But whenย  native speakers speak fast, you're going to hearย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์Šน์ž์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ
47:05
winner. Winner. When's the Winter Olympics?ย  Winter. This is the same as a winner and a loser.ย ย 
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๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์Šน์ž. ๋™๊ณ„์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ ์–ธ์ œ? ๊ฒจ์šธ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šน์ž์™€ ํŒจ์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:13
It's the same pronunciation, so make sure thatย  the context helps you to know which word it is.ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
47:18
Does this sound familiar? Internet?ย  Winner? Yeah, we're cutting out that T,ย ย 
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์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”? ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท? ์šฐ์Šน์ž? ์˜ˆ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— NT๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ T๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:25
especially when there's an NT in theย  middle of a word. Internet. Inner net,ย ย 
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. ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท. ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ทธ๋ฌผ,
47:32
winter, winner. You're going to hear that a lotย  in fast English. Next we have the word, didn't.ย ย 
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๊ฒจ์šธ, ์Šน์ž. ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:40
Didn't. But this is the clear pronunciation.ย  When native speakers are speaking quickly,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
47:47
we do not say didn't. With each sound pronouncedย  instead, you're going to hear didn't. Didn't.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œ ํ•˜๋ฉด '์•Š์•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
47:58
It's a lot going on here in your throat. Didn't,ย  didn't. So that final D is cut short, and theย ย 
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๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค, ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ D๊ฐ€ ์งง๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
48:06
final T as well is cut. So it's really going toย  be just your throat. Can you say that with me?ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ T๋„ ์ž˜๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด?
48:14
Didn't, didn't, didn't, didn't. If you haveย  trouble pronouncing or a hearing or understandingย ย 
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์•ˆํ–ˆ์–ด, ์•ˆํ–ˆ์–ด, ์•ˆํ–ˆ์–ด, ์•ˆํ–ˆ์–ด. ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€
48:23
contractions, it's probably because we cut offย  a lot of those sounds, we reduced them. That'sย ย 
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์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ž˜๋ผ์„œ ์ค„์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
48:28
something that's natural in English. I madeย  a video about how to pronounce 81 differentย ย 
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 81๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ
48:34
contractions. You can check it out here becauseย  this happens to a lot of different contractions,ย ย 
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์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:39
and I want to make sure you can pronounce them,ย  but also you can understand them. The differenceย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
48:43
between a positive word did and didn't is veryย  important when you're having a conversation.ย 
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:50
All right, let's go to the last word. Warm.ย  Warm, warm. Make sure that this is one syllable.ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž. ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ. ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด, ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
48:57
Warm. Warm. Do you think you could put all ofย  these words together? You got it. Let's say itย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ. ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ฉ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋งž์•„์š”. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
49:04
together. In the early winter, I didn't miss theย  warm weather. In the early winter, I didn't missย ย 
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. ์ดˆ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋„ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ฒจ์šธ,
49:15
the warm weather. In the early winter, I didn'tย  miss the warm weather. In the early winter,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ฒจ์šธ ์—๋„ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ฒจ์šธ
49:22
I didn't miss the warm weather. Great work. Allย  right, let's go to the final challenge sentence.ย ย 
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, ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ. ์ž, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋„์ „ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:30
Here's our final challenge sentence. Canย  you say this all by yourself? Go ahead.ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋„์ „ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜ผ์ž ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
49:40
Now it's my turn. I'm going toย  mispronounce one word. I wantย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ก€์•ผ. ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
49:44
you to guess which one it is. I definitelyย  sought the water at the beach was salty.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•ด๋ณ€์˜ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ง  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค.
49:51
I definitely sought the water at the beach wasย  salty. Which word is incorrect? Did you hear,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•ด๋ณ€์˜ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ง  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋“ค์—ˆ
50:04
thought or sought? You heard the second oneย  sought, but does this word start with an S?ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ S๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
50:13
No. Instead, it starts with a TH. So you need toย  make sure that your tongue is between your teethย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋Œ€์‹  TH๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์น˜์•„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:21
and there's that stream of air coming through.ย  Through, we already talked about that word.ย 
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. ํ†ตํ•ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:29
Thought. Thought. All right. Let's go throughย  each of these challenge words so that you canย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐ. ์ƒ๊ฐ. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ฐ ๋„์ „ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด
50:34
pronounce them correctly. What's happening withย  this word definitely? Definitely. I feel likeย ย 
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๋ณด๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ. ์ €๋Š”
50:41
words like definitely, certainly, probably, thoseย  words can be a little bit tricky. I talked aboutย ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
50:47
some of those in this pronunciation lesson upย  here, but the word definitely we use a lot,ย ย 
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๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
50:52
and you probably would like to use a lot,ย  but you need to pronounce it correctly. Soย ย 
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, ์•„๋งˆ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
50:56
let's break it down. Def in it le. Def inย  it le. Definitely, definitely, definitely,ย ย 
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๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฐํ”„ ๋ฅด. ํŒŒ์ผ์— ์ •์˜ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ,
51:10
definitely, definitely. It's definitely aย  beautiful day. This is definitely a helpfulย ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ
51:18
lesson. I hope so. The next word is that lovelyย  word we just talked about. Thought. Thought.ย 
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๊ฐ•์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ฐ. ์ƒ๊ฐ.
51:25
Make sure that your tongue is between your teeth.ย  I often hear English learners switching an S and aย ย 
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ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์น˜์•„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด S์™€
51:32
TH sound sought instead of thought. And in someย  situations this could be a little bit difficultย ย 
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TH ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ฐพ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ
51:41
for other English speakers to understand you,ย  so make sure that you say this correctly.ย ย 
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์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:47
Thought. Thought. And then we have the wordย  water. Water. What's the sound that you hearย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐ. ์ƒ๊ฐ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ.
51:53
in the middle of this word? Water. Water. Well,ย  it's not a T. Sound water instead it's a D. Hereย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ฌผ. ๋ฌผ. ์Œ , T๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌผ ๋Œ€์‹  D์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:02
we have again, the T is changing to a D. Thisย  is typical in American English. Water, water.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ T๊ฐ€ D๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ, ๋ฌผ.
52:09
I want you to say that with me. Water. Water.ย  And finally we have the word beach. Beach. Aย ย 
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ. ๋ฌผ. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ณ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ณ€. ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
52:17
lot of you are concerned that you might say a rudeย  word instead. So let's practice that vow sound. Itย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ• ๊นŒ๋ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์œผ์‹ค ํ…๋ฐ์š” . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ๋งน์„ธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
52:23
needs to be a long E beach, beach, beach. And really the context here is going toย ย 
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๊ธด E ํ•ด๋ณ€, ํ•ด๋ณ€, ํ•ด๋ณ€์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋Š”
52:32
help you a lot. So when we're talkingย  about the water at the beach is salty,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ณ€์˜ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ง ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ,
52:37
you're most likely talking about the ocean,ย  the sea. You're not talking about a rude word,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ
52:42
so I think the context is going to help you aย  lot, but make sure that when you pronounce it,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๋•Œ
52:46
you say E, beach. All right, let's go back and sayย  that full sentence. I definitely thought the waterย ย 
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E, beach๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
52:54
at the beach was salty. I definitely thought theย  water at the beach was salty. I definitely thoughtย ย 
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ํ•ด๋ณ€์˜ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ง  ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•ด๋ณ€์˜ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ง  ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
53:04
the water at the beach was salty. Great work. Iย  hope that you had a chance to say that sentenceย ย 
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ํ•ด๋ณ€์˜ ๋ฌผ์ด ์งœ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ.
53:09
out loud with me and test your pronunciation. Areย  you ready for a final challenge? We're going to goย ย 
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋„์ „์„ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
53:14
back and say all four of those sentences,ย  and I want you to say them out loud with me.ย 
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด ๋„ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
53:18
I'm going to say them two times so that youย  can listen and then you can also repeat. Areย ย 
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๋‹น์‹  ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:23
you ready? Let's say them together. I buy clothesย  through the internet. I buy clothes through theย ย 
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ท์„
53:32
internet. The little girl took the receipt to theย  bus. The little girl took the receipt to the bus.ย ย 
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์‚ฐ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๋Š” ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฒ„์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๋Š” ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
53:42
In the early winter, I didn't miss the warmย  weather. In the early winter, I didn't missย ย 
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์ดˆ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋„ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ฒจ์šธ,
53:50
the warm weather. I definitely thought theย  water at the beach was salty. I definitelyย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•ด๋ณ€์˜ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ง  ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
53:58
thought the water at the beach was salty. Congratulations. In one hour, you have improved.ย ย 
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ํ•ด๋ณ€์˜ ๋ฌผ์ด ์งœ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”. ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋งŒ์— ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:05
You have leveled up your American Englishย  pronunciation skills. Don't forget to downloadย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
54:10
the free PDF worksheet, which includes all ofย  today's pronunciation tips, sample sentences andย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ ํŒ, ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ฐ
54:17
ideas so that you can use them in the real world.ย  Click on the link in the description to downloadย ย 
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
54:23
that free PDF worksheet today, and I'll see youย  again next Friday for a new lesson here on myย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:29
YouTube channel. Bye. But wait, do you want more?ย  I recommend watching this video next. You willย ย 
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. ์•ˆ๋…•. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ๊น, ๋” ์›ํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:36
join over four million English learners around theย  world who have improved their pronunciation skillsย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋กœ
54:44
by imitating the top 10 sentences in English. Youย  don't want to miss it, and I'll see you there.
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๋œ ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 400๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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