20 Difficult English Phrases you need to know

366,487 views ใƒป 2022-02-04

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Vanessa: Hi, I'm Vanessaย ย 
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Vanessa: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
00:02
from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com. Haveย  you had a bad day? Let's talk about it.ย ย 
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SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํž˜๋“  ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:12
Has someone ever asked you, "How are you doing?"ย  And you've had a really bad day and you justย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“  ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:18
don't know what to say? Or maybeย  even worse, someone is telling youย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‚˜์š”? ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
00:22
about their bad day and you don'tย  know what to say. You just say,ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜์œ ๋‚ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
"Okay, sorry." Let me help you. In today'sย  lesson, you're going to learn the top daily lifeย ย 
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"์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€ ์ค„๊ฒŒ. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:35
expressions to talk about difficult situations,ย  so the next time you accidentally spill coffeeย ย 
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ
00:42
on your shirt, or someone tells you that theirย  dog died, you will know exactly what to say.ย 
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์…”์ธ ์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
And for today's lesson, like always, I haveย  created a free PDF worksheet that you can downloadย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:54
right now with the link in the description.ย  It includes all of today's expressions,ย ย 
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ• 
00:58
all of the situations and nuances when you shouldย  use them that we'll talk about today, and you canย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ
01:04
answer Vanessa's challenge question at the bottomย  of the PDF worksheet. You can click on the link inย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‹จ์—์„œ Vanessa์˜ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง€๊ธˆ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
01:09
the description to download that worksheet today. All right, let's get started with the firstย ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:14
category, which is some minor inconveniencesย  or difficulties, nothing too serious. Howย ย 
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. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
01:21
disappointing. Ugh. This loaf of bread hasย  already gone stale? How disappointing. My dateย ย 
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์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋„ค์š”. ์œผ. ์ด ๋นต ํ•œ ๋ฉ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฉ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ •๋ง ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋„ค์š”. ๋‚ด ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€
01:27
doesn't look anything like his profile picture?ย  How disappointing. It's unfortunate. That'sย ย 
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ํ”„๋กœํ•„ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ฎ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์ •๋ง ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋„ค์š”. ์•ˆํƒ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
unfortunate. This is especially used when there'sย  some element of luck involved or maybe beingย ย 
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์šด์ด ์—†์—ˆ์–ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ํ–‰์šด์˜ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:41
unlucky. Let's say you bite into a cookie. Ugh.ย  I thought these were chocolate chip cookies, butย ย 
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์šด์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์œผ. ์ดˆ์ฝ”์นฉ ์ฟ ํ‚ค์ธ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
01:48
they have raisins. Ugh. That's unfortunate. It'sย  just bad luck. It's not ideal. That's not ideal.ย ย 
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๊ฑดํฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์œผ. ์šด์ด ์—†์—ˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ถˆ์šด์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
You could say there was a lot of traffic, so Iย  took a shortcut and then I lost. It wasn't ideal.ย ย 
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๊ตํ†ต๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์ง€๋ฆ„๊ธธ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Well, yeah, that's true. It's not the bestย  situation. Ideal means amazing, the best.ย ย 
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๋„ค, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด, ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
So you might say, eh, that's not ideal. Or what about this situation? I wanted toย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:16
spend the weekend relaxing and then my mom askedย  me if I would help her to clean out her garage.ย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ง์„ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์…จ์–ด์š”.
02:23
It's not ideal, but I'll help her. This wasn't myย  idea of a perfect weekend, but you know what? I'llย ย 
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์ด์ƒ์ ์ด์ง„ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€์ค„๊ฒŒ. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? ๋‚˜๋Š”
02:29
do it. It's not ideal, but I'll do it. Now, justย  a little note. This can be used sarcastically.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ ์•ผ. ์ด์ƒ์ ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Let's imagine a situation. Let's sayย  you're driving and you accidentallyย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ
02:41
hit your neighbor's trash can and it dents theย  front of your car and cracks your windshield.ย ย 
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์ด์›ƒ์˜ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ฐŒ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ณ  ์•ž์œ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Okay. It's not ideal, but it's kind of worseย  than that, right? Like this is a big deal.ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ƒ์ ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํฐ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
You have to get it fixed. It's probably going toย  be really expensive. And it was all your fault.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋น„์Œ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
And it was kind of a dumb thing too, right?ย  So when you're telling someone what happened,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
03:01
they might say, that's not ideal. This is very sarcastic, because of courseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ƒ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
03:07
it's not ideal. This is so obvious, right? That'sย  not ideal. Notice the tone of my voice, the lookย ย 
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์ด์ƒ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ป”ํ•˜์ฃ ? ์ด์ƒ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ†ค,
03:14
on my face. I'm saying it in a sarcastic way. I'mย  saying, "Yeah, that was a bad thing that happened.ย ย 
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๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด ํ‘œ์ •์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด.
03:19
But I'm going to say it a little sarcastically."ย  Yeah. That's not ideal. You shouldn't have doneย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ." ์‘. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:23
that. That was kind of dumb. So it can be usedย  sarcastically, too. So just pay attention toย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:28
someone's tone of voice. It's discouraging. That'sย  discouraging. My date said he would call me,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ†ค์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์„ธ์š”. ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋„ค์š”. ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋„ค์š”. ๋‚ด ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:35
but it's been two weeks. It's discouraging. Thisย  is the 10th date that hasn't called me back.ย ย 
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2์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”. ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋„ค์š”. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ 10๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
It's discouraging. This is especially true ifย  you are hoping for something good and then, ugh,ย ย 
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์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋„ค์š”. ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์œผ,
03:49
it's so discouraging. Or if you boughtย  some lottery tickets and you were hopingย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต๊ถŒ์„ ๋ช‡ ์žฅ ์ƒ€๋Š”๋ฐ
03:54
that you would win and you hear them call theย  winning lottery numbers and they're not yours,ย ย 
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๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์ฒจ๋œ ๋ณต๊ถŒ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ์œผ
03:59
you could say, ugh, that's so discouraging. Iย  buy lottery tickets every day and I still haven'tย ย 
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, ์ •๋ง ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋„ค์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„์ง
04:03
won. Hmm. Maybe it's a sign that you shouldn'tย  buy lottery tickets. Well, personal choice.ย 
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๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ . ๋ณต๊ถŒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์„ ํƒ.
04:11
The next set of three words is very casual.ย  Don't use this in the workplace, butย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์„ธํŠธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
04:16
in other situations, it's fine. You could say,ย  nuts. Crap. Dang it. Has this ever happenedย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ. ์  ์žฅ. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”
04:23
to you? You thought you were putting sugar inย  your food. Maybe it's your tea or your coffee,ย ย 
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? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Œ์‹์— ์„คํƒ•์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋‚˜ ์ปคํ”ผ,
04:30
or even a cake that you're making. And thenย  you look and say, "Ah, crap, it's salt."ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์•„, ์  ์žฅ, ์†Œ๊ธˆ์ด์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„คํƒ•์„ ์†Œ๊ธˆ
04:37
You don't want to substitute salt forย  sugar. Ugh. So you can use these forย ย 
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์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์œผ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ถˆํŽธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:43
minor inconveniences. Ah, nuts. This isย  very polite, more polite. Then we haveย ย 
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. ์•„, ๋ฏธ์ณค์–ด. ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:50
crap. That's what I say the most. And thenย  there's dang it, which is a euphemism.ย ย 
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™„๊ณก ์–ด๋ฒ• ์ธ ๋Œ•๊ทธ๋ž‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
This means a slightly kinder or softerย  word instead of saying a bad word, which isย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:03
damn it. So if you put salt in your tea insteadย  of sugar, you can say, dang it. And it'sย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฐจ์— ์„คํƒ• ๋Œ€์‹  ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด dang it์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:10
okay to say that with children or maybe with yourย  family. If you don't want your kids to repeat it,ย ย 
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์ž๋…€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:17
well, maybe don't say it around them, but itย  is certainly much nicer than the swear word.ย 
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์Œ, ์ฃผ์œ„์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์š•๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
Another casual expression is, oh man. Thisย  is especially when you're disappointed.ย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์˜ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
You might say, "Oh man, I ordered a burgerย  and fries and they gave me a salad instead.ย ย 
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"์˜ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ ์™€ ๊ฐ์žํŠ€๊น€์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”.
05:32
Oh man." Let's say it's the beginning ofย  winter. This has happened to me many times.ย ย 
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์˜ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ." ๊ฒจ์šธ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
I open up my drawer of sweaters and I pick upย  my favorite sweater. Oh, man, there's a littleย ย 
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์Šค์›จํ„ฐ ์„œ๋ž์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„,
05:42
hole in it. How did that happen? I didn't touchย  it all winter. Oh man, this is disappointing.ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ž‘์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋„ค์š”.
05:48
The next one is also casual. That sucks. This isย  also kind of a little bit rude, I would say. Whenย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ๋„ ์บ์ฅฌ์–ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
I was a kid, my parents told me that's not a niceย  word. Don't say it. But as an adult, people useย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
06:02
it pretty flippantly. That means casually andย  comfortably all the time. So I would say avoidย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฝค ๊ฒฝ์†”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํ•ญ์ƒ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”ผํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
06:08
it at work, but with friends or with family,ย  it's okay. If you're a kid, it's not reallyย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
06:13
that great. But if you're an adult, it's fine. Let's imagine that you're watching your favoriteย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”
06:18
football team in the championship and they lose.ย  You say, "Ah, my favorite team lost. That sucks."ย ย 
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์ถ•๊ตฌํŒ€์˜ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์‹ญ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. "์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ€์ด ์กŒ์–ด. ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜."
06:25
You're disappointed. You could also use this toย  potentially comfort someone. So if your friendย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„๋กœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
06:30
is hoping to get a promotion, you could say,ย  "Ah, I'm sorry, you didn't get the promotion youย ย 
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์Šน์ง„์„ ํฌ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด "์•„, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šน์ง„์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์…จ๊ตฐ์š”.
06:35
wanted. That sucks. I hope you get it next time."ย  So it seems like it could be used for reallyย ย 
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๋„ค์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ์–•์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:41
shallow situations. Your team losing.ย  Maybe that's very serious for you.ย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ€์ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
Or for more serious situations, too, to expressย  care and empathy. Oh man, that sucks. I'm sorry.ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฐฐ๋ ค์™€ ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
It's a bummer. That's a bummer. I use thisย  one a lot. Let's say you want to go to theย ย 
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์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ
06:58
beach and it's raining. Ugh. That's a bummer. Youย  booked this trip. You were so excited and now it'sย ย 
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œผ. ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฅ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ
07:05
going to rain all week. Sorry. That's a bummer.ย  The next one is a fun one. Oh, come on, seriously?ย ย 
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ์–ด์„œ, ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ?
07:13
You can use this when you are annoyed andย  frustrated. Let's imagine. You might say,ย ย 
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์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
"Ugh, come on. Seriously? I break down in theย  middle of nowhere and then it starts to rainย ย 
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"์–ด, ์–ด์„œ. ์ง„์‹ฌ์ด์•ผ? ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚˜์„œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ
07:24
and I'm late for my job interview? Ugh, comeย  on. Seriously?" You are questioning the motivesย ย 
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๋ฉด์ ‘์— ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด? ์œผ, ์–ด์„œ. ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ?" ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋™๊ธฐ์— ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:30
of the universe. Ugh. Come on, seriously? I would recommend not saying this to otherย ย 
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. ์œผ. ์–ด์„œ, ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
07:36
people and only saying this to you yourself,ย  because if you said this to someone else, let'sย ย 
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๋ณธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
07:41
imagine that your coworker spills coffee on herย  white shirt and it's messy all day. You wouldn'tย ย 
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์…”์ธ ์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
07:49
want to say to her, "Oh, come on, seriously?"ย  Because you would be telling her, "You areย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ "์˜ค, ์–ด์„œ, ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ "๋‹น์‹ ์€
07:55
such a clumsy person. Why do you do that?" It'sย  quite negative. You're telling the other person,ย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์„œํˆฌ๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ
08:01
"You're a bad person." That's not so nice. But youย  can say it to yourself. Oh, come on. Seriously?ย ย 
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"๋„Œ ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค ์–ด์„œ. ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ?
08:06
Why did this happen to me? Come on, seriously. Another fun one is, you've got to be kidding me.ย ย 
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด์„œ, ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
You got to be kidding me. They firedย  you because your classes were tooย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋†๋‹ด์ด์žˆ์–ด. ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
08:18
fun? You've got to be kidding me. Thisย  might or might not have happened to me.ย ย 
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋†๋‹ด์ด์žˆ์–ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
You've got to be kidding me. Or what about thisย  situation? She broke up with you because she saidย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋†๋‹ด์ด์žˆ์–ด. ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
08:29
her cat didn't like you? You've got to be kiddingย  me. Can you see in all of these situations,ย ย 
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”? ๋†๋‹ด์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:35
you are shocked. You are outraged. You've got toย  be kidding me. This is a phrase that you can sayย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†๋‹ด์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
08:41
to someone else, if you want to share their shock.ย  So if your friend says, "Yeah, he broke up withย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ "๊ทธ๋ž˜,
08:46
me because he said his cat didn't like me." Youย  can reply. "You've got to be kidding me. That'sย ย 
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์ž๊ธฐ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ํšŒ์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋†๋‹ด์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
08:51
the most shallow reason to break up with someone.ย  What was he thinking? You got to be kidding me."ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–„ํŒํ•œ ์ด์œ ์•ผ. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ๋†๋‹ด์ด๊ฒ ์ง€."
08:57
Before we go to our seriously difficultย  situation expressions, let's talk aboutย ย 
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
09:01
one final melodramatic phrase. Why, God?ย  Why? So this one, you can sense the drama.ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฉœ๋กœ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์‹  ์ด์‹œ์—ฌ ์™œ? ์™œ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ
09:12
Let's imagine that you, like I mentionedย  before, accidentally put salt into yourย ย 
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์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฐจ์— ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์„คํƒ• ๋Œ€์‹  ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:17
tea instead of sugar, but you also haveย  woken up late. You have a job interview.ย ย 
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๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฉด์ ‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
You're just feeling generally pretty bad. Youย  woke up on the wrong side of the bed and thenย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฝค ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋А๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นจ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์—์„œ ๊นจ์–ด
09:27
you put salt into your tea. You might say, "Whyย  God, why? Why is everything going wrong today?"ย ย 
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์ฐจ์— ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์™œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜, ์™œ? ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
You're kind of appealing to the universe. Why,ย  why is everything against me today? So make sureย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ํ˜ธ์†Œ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ, ์™œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:41
you use this one for not so serious situations,ย  but just when you want to be overly dramatic.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ทน์ ์ผ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:48
And now let's go on to some phrases you can useย  for seriously difficult situations, whether it'sย ย 
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์ด์ œ
09:54
to talk about yourself or to comfort someone elseย  and to talk about what they're going through.ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
It's too bad. That's too bad. You lost yourย  job? That's too bad. That doesn't mean you didย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์•ˆ๋๋‹ค. ์œ ๊ฐ ์ด๋„ค์š”. ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์œ ๊ฐ ์ด๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:06
something wrong. It just means in general, I amย  sympathizing with your hard time. That's too bad.ย 
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. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ณต๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๊ฐ ์ด๋„ค์š”.
10:13
Now just a little note, this can be used aย  sarcastic tone of voice. So let's take a lookย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
at this situation. Let's say you're talking aboutย  a couple and you hear that they have broken up.ย ย 
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปคํ”Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
You might say, "Oh, they broke up. That'sย  too bad." Okay. Well you can see by my face,ย ย 
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"์˜ค, ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์–ด. ์•ˆ๋๊ตฌ๋‚˜."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ œ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
10:31
I'm not exactly devastated about this news.ย  Possibly I predicted that they would break up,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์†Œ์‹์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์‹ค๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ—ค์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
10:37
or possibly I am interested in one of those peopleย  who is now newly single. So you might say, "Oh,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์‹ฑ๊ธ€์ด ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์˜ค,
10:43
that's too bad that they broke up." So your wordsย  and your tone of voice are very different. So thisย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๋„ค์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ง ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ†ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
10:51
is something you need to watch out for in English,ย  is when someone's tone doesn't match their words.ย ย 
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์–ด์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ง๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
Oh, that's too bad. Oh, I got a bigย  smile on my face. So I'm not really sad.ย ย 
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์˜ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์ฐธ ์•ˆ ๋๊ตฌ๋‚˜. ์˜ค, ์–ผ๊ตด์— ํ™œ์ง ๋ฏธ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ์Šฌํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
I'm just saying the thing that's sociallyย  appropriate, but really that's not how I feel.ย 
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์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ , ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋А๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
It's a shame. That's a shame. She wantedย  to be a professional figure skater and thenย ย 
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๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ ํ”ผ๊ฒจ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŒ… ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:12
she broke her leg. Ugh, that's a shame. It'sย  just something that's disappointing and sad.ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œผ, ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๋„ค์š”. ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
Possibly life changing or just a big roadblock.ย  You might say, he wanted to be a lawyer and thenย ย 
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์ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฐ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ
11:23
he didn't pass the bar exam and he just gave up.ย  He decided not to take it again. That's a shame.ย ย 
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์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํฌ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๋„ค์š”.
11:30
It's a pity. That's a pity. It's a pity youย  have to move away for your new job. I wasย ย 
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๋ถˆ์Œํ•ด. ๊ทธ ์œ ๊ฐ. ์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์…”์•ผ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
11:35
really loving being your neighbor. You can'tย  have cats in your apartment? Ugh. That's suchย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด์›ƒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‚˜์š”? ์œผ. ์ •๋ง
11:40
a pity. I know how much you love your cats. So here in this situation, it's pretty serious,ย ย 
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์œ ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฝค ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ž–์•„์š”,
11:45
right? Well, either someone's moving away,ย  they can't keep their pet or in the previousย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์„ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•ž์˜
11:51
expression, it's a shame, it's quite serious asย  well. So these two, make sure you don't use inย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„๋Œ€๋กœ๋ผ๋ฉด ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฝค ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
11:56
lighthearted situations. It's a shame or it'sย  a pity or for serious things. It's awful.ย ย 
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. ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
12:02
That's awful. Ugh. He asked for a divorce on yourย  anniversary? That's awful. I'm so sorry. It's veryย ย 
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๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค. ์œผ. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์— ์ดํ˜ผ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ
12:11
strong, very serious and pretty big thing, huh?ย  You could also say, I spilled coffee on my shirt.ย ย 
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๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฝค ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์…”์ธ ์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
I was late on the way to work and I got fired.ย  That's awful. Yes. This is really, truly awful.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถœ๊ทผ๊ธธ์— ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
The final three expressions are for extremelyย  serious situations. You can say, it's devastating.ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
That's devastating. To be devastated means youย  can kind of imagine you're completely just onย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์—ฐ์ž์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:42
the floor. You can't move for weeks. Everything inย  your life is terrible, or there's something that'sย ย 
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. ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:50
so bad that you can't function normally. It'sย  devastating. So if someone that you love dies,ย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜๋น ์„œ ์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฃฝ์œผ๋ฉด
12:59
it's devastating. Maybe if someone tells you aboutย  some really tragic thing that happened to them.ย ย 
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์ฐธ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ •๋ง ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
13:05
"Yeah, my grandma died and sheย  was just totally fine. And she,ย ย 
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"์˜ˆ, ์ €ํฌ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ๊ณ  ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์…จ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š”
13:09
all of a sudden," and they tell you the story, youย  could say, "Oh, that's devastating. I'm so sorry."ย 
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ" ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด " ์•„, ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ตฐ์š”. ์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
So you're using this word in the accurateย  situation, where there is something that isย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:19
completely difficult for someone else and you areย  acknowledging that, and that might make them feelย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:25
validated or heard. And it can be good to useย  this word only in very serious situations. Ugh.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œผ.
13:32
It's devastating. I can't believe that thisย  happened. If someone tells you something tragic,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:38
let's imagine that same situation that someone'sย  grandma dies. What can you say? The most commonย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ
13:43
thing to say is, "I'm so sorry to hear that."ย  I'm so sorry to hear that. Is there anything Iย ย 
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๋ง์€ "์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๋„ค์š”. ๋ฌด์—‡์„
13:49
can help you with? Hey, can I bring you someย  food tomorrow? I'm so sorry to hear that.ย 
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๋„์™€ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”? ์ €๊ธฐ์š”, ๋‚ด์ผ ์Œ์‹ ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”? ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๋„ค์š”.
13:54
But you could also add on to this. I'm so sorry toย  hear that your grandma died. I'm so sorry to hearย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ์œ ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:02
that you have to move to another state and youย  really don't want to. I'm so sorry to hear that,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋‹ˆ ์œ ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์œ ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:08
plus the thing. This is great to write in a card,ย  too, because often in these devastating or tragicย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์นด๋“œ์— ์ ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฐธํ˜นํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ
14:13
situations, we write a letter or write a card toย  someone and give it to them. Those are the specialย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์จ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
moments when something physical really touches andย  means a lot. So this is a good expression you canย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ๋™์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:24
write. I'm sorry to hear that your grandmotherย  passed away. I'd like to stop by tomorrow andย ย 
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. ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ์œ ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด์ผ ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ
14:30
bring you some food. This is great. So kind. Our final expression for talking about difficultย ย 
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์Œ์‹์„ ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์นœ์ ˆ. ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
14:36
situations is, "I can't imagine." Now, this isย  short for a fuller expression. I can't imagineย ย 
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'์ƒ์ƒ์ด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
what it must feel like to have your grandmotherย  die. Of course you don't understand because it'sย ย 
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ผ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒ์ด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:49
not your grandmother. You haven't been in thatย  situation. But to say that full expression isย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
14:55
less common. It's more common to just say,ย  "Oh, I can't imagine. It must be really toughย ย 
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๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„, ์ƒ์ƒ์ด ์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๋„ค์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
15:01
for you right now. I'd like to help bring youย  some food tomorrow." Or, "Can I walk your dogย ย 
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. ๋‚ด์ผ ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œ์ผœ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”
15:05
for you?" I can't imagine. Let me help you. Ohย  man, this lesson this kind of a bummer, right?ย 
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?" ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€ ์ค„๊ฒŒ. ์˜ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ , ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ ?
15:13
Well, I hope that I can help you in theseย  difficult times because you know what?ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
15:18
Sometimes things that are shame or even thingsย  that are devastating, they happen in daily life,ย ย 
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ฐธ๋‹ดํ•œ ์ผ๋„ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉฐ,
15:24
and we need to be able to express them andย  talk about them. And we need to be able toย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
15:29
empathize with other people who have difficultย  things happening to them. So I have a questionย ย 
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:34
for you. Let me know in the comments, if I toldย  you that I failed a test and then broke my arm,ย ย 
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. ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํŒ”์ด ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
15:41
what would you say to me? Which oneย  of these expressions would you useย ย 
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:46
to empathize with my difficult situation? Well, don't forget to download today's forย ย 
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๋‚ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
15:51
PDF with all of these bummer expressions,ย  but quite useful and necessary. Make sureย ย 
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
you download the free PDF worksheet so that youย  can accurately use these in daily life, and youย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:02
can see all of the sample sentences and answerย  Vanessa's challenge question at the bottom of theย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ ํ•˜๋‹จ์— ์žˆ๋Š” Vanessa์˜ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:07
worksheet. There's a link in the description. Youย  can click that to download the worksheet today.ย 
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. ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
16:12
Well, thank you so much for learning Englishย  with me, and I will see you again next Fridayย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„
16:17
for a new lesson that's less sad here onย  my YouTube channel. Bye. The next step isย ย 
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์—์„œ ๋œ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•ˆ๋…•. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š”
16:24
to download the free PDF worksheet for thisย  lesson. With this free PDF, you will masterย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
16:31
today's lesson and never forget what you haveย  learned. You can be a confident English speaker.ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์œผ์‹œ๋ ค๋ฉด
16:37
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channelย  for a free English lesson every Friday. Bye.
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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