How to use SINCE, FOR, and UNTIL

133,054 views ・ 2020-05-01

Speak English With Vanessa


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Vanessa: Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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Vanessa: μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com의 Vanessaμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:03
Since?
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λΆ€ν„°? 을
00:04
For?
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μœ„ν•œ?
00:05
Until?
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κΉŒμ§€?
00:06
Which one's right?
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μ–΄λŠ 것이 λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:08
Let's talk about it.
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그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
00:11
Vanessa: Have you ever wondered "Can native speakers understand what I'm saying?"
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Vanessa: " 원어민이 λ‚΄ 말을 이해할 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒ?"
00:17
Well, even if your accent isn't perfect or if you use basic vocabulary, most people can
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음, 얡양이 μ™„λ²½ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜ κΈ°λ³Έ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ”λΌλ„ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
00:22
figure out what you're trying to say.
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당신이 λ§ν•˜λ €λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ•Œμ•„λ‚Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
But there are some key words that are essential to use in your sentence to have the correct
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 의미λ₯Ό κ°–κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 데 ν•„μˆ˜μ μΈ λͺ‡ 가지 핡심 단어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:31
meaning.
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. 이전에
00:32
I've talked about these keywords on my channel before, words like "actually," "unless," "though."
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λ‚΄ μ±„λ„μ—μ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ν‚€μ›Œλ“œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•œ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . "μ‹€μ œλ‘œ", "그렇지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄", "ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ"κ³Ό 같은 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
And today, we're going to focus on three more key words that are essential so that the correct
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그리고 μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ λ¬Έμž₯의 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 의미λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 ν•„μˆ˜μ μΈ μ„Έ 가지 핡심 단어에 더 집쀑할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:44
meaning of your sentence is understood.
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.
00:46
They are "since," "for," and "until."
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"이후", "μœ„ν•΄", "κΉŒμ§€"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
I hear English learners make mistakes with these words a lot, but after this lesson your
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μžλ“€μ΄ 이 단어듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§Žμ€ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ“€μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ , 이 레슨 후에 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜
00:54
mind will be cleared and you'll be able to use them correctly.
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λ§ˆμŒμ€ 맑아지고 당신은 그것듀을 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
Let's get started.
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μž.
00:58
Vanessa: I want to introduce each word with a little quiz because it's always more fun
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Vanessa: 각 단어λ₯Ό μ•½κ°„μ˜ ν€΄μ¦ˆμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ†Œκ°œν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
for you to guess than for me to just tell you right away, right?
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μ œκ°€ λ°”λ‘œ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬λŠ” 것보닀 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μΆ”μΈ‘ν•˜λŠ” 것이 항상 더 재미있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ , κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
01:06
So, I want you to guess which word or which phrase would be best in this sentence.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ λ‹¨μ–΄λ‚˜ 문ꡬ가 κ°€μž₯ 쒋을지 μΆ”μΈ‘ν•΄ λ³΄μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
"I've lived here since...
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"λ‚˜ μ—¬κΈ° μ‚΄μ•˜λŠ”λ°...
01:17
" Which one of those is best?
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" λ‘˜ 쀑에 뭐가 제일 μ’‹μ•„?
01:19
Can I give you a little hint?
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μ•½κ°„μ˜ 힌트λ₯Ό λ“œλ¦΄κΉŒμš”?
01:22
When did you start living there?
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μ–Έμ œλΆ€ν„° κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ μ‚΄κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:24
What was the starting point?
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좜발점이 λ¬΄μ—‡μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:27
It was 2018.
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2018λ…„μ΄μ—ˆμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒ
01:29
So, we could say, "I've lived here since 2018."
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, "2018λ…„λΆ€ν„° μ—¬κΈ° μ‚΄μ•˜μ–΄"라고 말할 수 μžˆκ² λ„€μš”. μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ κ³„μ†λ˜λŠ”
01:35
We use "since" when there is a starting point that is continuing until now.
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μ‹œμž‘μ μ΄ μžˆμ„ λ•Œ "since"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:40
Let's take a look at a couple other examples.
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λͺ‡ 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
"She's been worrying about her exam since this morning."
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"κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 였늘 μ•„μΉ¨λΆ€ν„° μ‹œν—˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ±±μ •ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ ."
01:47
That means that the morning is the starting point, and the action is continuing right
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즉, 아침이 좜발점이며 행동은 μ§€κΈˆ κ³„μ†λ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:54
now.
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.
01:55
She has been worrying about her exam since this morning.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 였늘 μ•„μΉ¨λΆ€ν„° μ‹œν—˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ±±μ •ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:59
Vanessa: "I've been playing soccer since I was five years old."
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Vanessa: "μ €λŠ” 5μ‚΄ λ•ŒλΆ€ν„° 좕ꡬλ₯Ό ν•΄μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ ."
02:04
Has this person been continuously kicking a soccer ball for the last 30 years of their
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이 μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ§€λ‚œ 30λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ 좕ꡬ곡을 μ°¨κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
02:10
life?
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?
02:11
No.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”.
02:12
This just means that they have played soccer.
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이것은 단지 그듀이 좕ꡬλ₯Ό ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
They have been an active participant maybe on soccer teams or they've been interested
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그듀은 μΆ•κ΅¬νŒ€μ— 적극적으둜 μ°Έμ—¬ν–ˆκ±°λ‚˜
02:20
in soccer since they were five years old.
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5μ‚΄ λ•ŒλΆ€ν„° 좕ꡬ에 관심을 κ°€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
So, that is the starting point, five years old, and the action is continuing to today.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것이 5μ‚΄μ˜ μ‹œμž‘μ μ΄λ©° , κ·Έ 행동은 μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚ κΉŒμ§€ κ³„μ†λ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
Vanessa: Notice that all of these sentences use the present perfect tense.
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Vanessa: 이 λ¬Έμž₯듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
"She has been worrying...
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"κ·Έλ…€λŠ” κ±±μ •ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄..."
02:37
" "I've been playing...
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"λ‚˜λŠ” 놀고 μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄...
02:40
" I hope that throughout today's lesson you won't feel stressed about the present perfect
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" 였늘 μˆ˜μ—… λ‚΄λ‚΄ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 슀트레슀λ₯Ό 받지 μ•ŠκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€
02:45
tense.
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.
02:46
Instead, because we'll be using it a lot, you'll just feel like it will come naturally.
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λŒ€μ‹  μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ²Œ 될 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λ‚˜μ˜¬ 것 같은 λŠλ‚Œμ΄ λ“€ 것이닀.
02:50
Vanessa: Let's take a look at two more sentences.
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Vanessa: 두 λ¬Έμž₯을 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
What about these two sentences?
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이 두 λ¬Έμž₯은 μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:54
The first one's positive; the second one's negative.
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첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” κΈμ •μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 두 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” λΆ€μ •μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
But they have a very different meaning.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그듀은 맀우 λ‹€λ₯Έ 의미λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
The first one, "He has been eating since this morning."
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첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” "κ·ΈλŠ” 였늘 μ•„μΉ¨λΆ€ν„° λ¨Ήκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ ." 였늘 μ•„μΉ¨λΆ€ν„°
03:03
That means he has been continuously eating since this morning.
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계속 λ¨Ήκ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄λ‹€ . κ·Έ μ΄ν›„λ‘œ κ³„μ†λ˜κ³ μžˆλŠ”
03:08
What is that action, eating, that has been continuing since?
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κ·Έ 행동, λ¨ΉκΈ°λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
03:12
When was the starting point?
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좜발점이 μ–Έμ œμ˜€λ‚˜μš”?
03:13
This morning.
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였늘 μ•„μΉ¨.
03:14
Vanessa: Well, what about the second sentence?
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Vanessa: 음, 두 번째 λ¬Έμž₯은 μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:16
It's negative.
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μŒμˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
"He hasn't eaten since this morning."
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"κ·ΈλŠ” 였늘 μ•„μΉ¨λΆ€ν„° 먹지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
03:21
So, our starting point is this morning, but what is that continuous action?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 우리의 μΆœλ°œμ μ€ 였늘 아침인데, κ·Έ 연속적인 행동은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:26
Well, it's kind of a non-action of not eating.
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κΈ€μŽ„, 그것은 먹지 μ•ŠλŠ” μΌμ’…μ˜ 무 ν–‰λ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
He hasn't eaten since this morning, so he's probably really hungry.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 였늘 μ•„μΉ¨ μ΄ν›„λ‘œ 아무것도 먹지 μ•Šμ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ•„λ§ˆ λ°°κ°€ κ³ ν”Œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
You need to get him some food.
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당신은 κ·Έμ—κ²Œ μ•½κ°„μ˜ μŒμ‹μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•΄μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
He hasn't eaten since this morning.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 였늘 μ•„μΉ¨λΆ€ν„° 먹지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.
03:37
He's starving.
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κ·ΈλŠ” ꡢ주리고 μžˆλ‹€.
03:39
Vanessa: Let's go on to the next word, which is "for."
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Vanessa: λ‹€μŒ 단어인 "for"둜 λ„˜μ–΄κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
I want to give you a little quiz sentence, and then we're going to compare some of the
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μ•½κ°„μ˜ ν€΄μ¦ˆ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ“œλ¦¬λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런 λ‹€μŒ
03:46
same sentences we just saw with "since" and then also with "for."
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방금 λ³Έ "since"와 "for"와 같은 λ¬Έμž₯을 비ꡐ해 λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
Let's take a look at our first quiz question.
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첫 번째 ν€΄μ¦ˆ 문제λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
What seems like the best ending for this sentence?
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이 λ¬Έμž₯의 κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 결말은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:55
"He has studied for...
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"κ·ΈλŠ” ...을 μœ„ν•΄ κ³΅λΆ€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
" Which one feels the best?
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" μ–΄λŠ 것이 κ°€μž₯ 기뢄이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:02
Let me give you a little hint.
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μ•½κ°„μ˜ 힌트λ₯Ό λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
How long has he studied?
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ κ³΅λΆ€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:07
What is the length of time?
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기간은 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:10
Five years.
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μ˜€λ…„.
04:12
When we use "for," we need a length of time.
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"for"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•ŒλŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ˜ 길이가 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
Vanessa: Let's take a look at the same sentences that we looked at with the word "since," but
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Vanessa: "since"λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ λ³΄μ•˜λ˜ 것과 λ™μΌν•œ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
04:20
let's add the word "for" and see what changes.
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"for"λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜κ³  μ–΄λ–€ λ³€ν™”κ°€ μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
04:23
"She has been worrying about her exams since this morning."
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"κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 였늘 μ•„μΉ¨λΆ€ν„° μ‹œν—˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ±±μ •ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ ."
04:27
This is the sentence we just looked at earlier, but what if we want to add the word "for"?
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μ•„κΉŒ λ³Έ λ¬Έμž₯인데 "for"λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄?
04:32
"She has been worrying about her exams for three hours."
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"κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 3μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ μ‹œν—˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ±±μ •ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ ."
04:38
This is our length of time.
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이것이 우리의 μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:40
How long?
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μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 였래?
04:41
For three hours.
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μ„Έμ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ.
04:42
Vanessa: "I've been playing soccer since I was five years old."
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Vanessa: "μ €λŠ” 5μ‚΄ λ•ŒλΆ€ν„° 좕ꡬλ₯Ό ν•΄μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ ."
04:46
That's the starting point.
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그것이 μΆœλ°œμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
Since I was five years old.
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λ‹€μ„― μ‚΄ λ•ŒλΆ€ν„°.
04:49
But what about with the word "for," with a length of time?
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ‹œκ°„μ˜ 길이가 μžˆλŠ” "for"λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
04:52
"I've been playing soccer for 30 years."
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"μ €λŠ” 30λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ 좕ꡬλ₯Ό ν•΄μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
04:56
I've been playing soccer for most of my life.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄ μΈμƒμ˜ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ λ™μ•ˆ 좕ꡬλ₯Ό ν•΄μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:00
That is the length of time.
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그것이 μ‹œκ°„μ˜ κΈΈμ΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:02
Vanessa: "He has been eating since this morning."
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Vanessa: "κ·ΈλŠ” 였늘 μ•„μΉ¨λΆ€ν„° 식사λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
05:05
Nonstop, continuous eating.
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λ…ΌμŠ€ν†±, 연속 식사.
05:07
He has been eating since this morning.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 였늘 μ•„μΉ¨λΆ€ν„° 식사λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
05:09
Or we could say "He's been eating for five hours."
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λ˜λŠ” "κ·ΈλŠ” 5μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ 식사λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:13
Why hasn't he stopped yet?
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μ™œ 아직 λ©ˆμΆ”μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:14
Is he not full?
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ°° λΆ€λ₯΄μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:16
He has been eating for five hours.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 5μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ 식사λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
05:18
That's the length of time.
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그것은 μ‹œκ°„μ˜ κΈΈμ΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:19
Vanessa: "He hasn't eaten since this morning."
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Vanessa: "κ·ΈλŠ” 였늘 μ•„μΉ¨ μ΄ν›„λ‘œ 아무것도 먹지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
05:22
Well, we have our negative sentence, but when we want to add "for," we can just add the
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뢀정적인 λ¬Έμž₯이 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ "for"λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•ŒλŠ”
05:27
same thing.
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같은 것을 μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:28
"He hasn't eaten for five hours."
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"κ·ΈλŠ” 5μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ 아무것도 먹지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
05:31
That ending part, in the positive and the negative sentence, is the same, but of course
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κ·Έ μ–΄λ―Έ 뢀뢄은 긍정문과 λΆ€μ •λ¬Έμ—μ„œ κ°™μ§€λ§Œ, λ‹Ήμ—°νžˆ
05:36
our meaning's different because we have a positive verb and a negative verb.
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긍정동사와 뢀정동사가 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ˜λ―Έκ°€ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:39
"He hasn't eaten for five hours."
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"κ·ΈλŠ” 5μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ 아무것도 먹지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
05:42
Let's find him some food.
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κ·Έμ—κ²Œ μŒμ‹μ„ μ’€ μ°Ύμ•„μ€μ‹œλ‹€.
05:44
Vanessa: Let's go on to our third word, which is "until."
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Vanessa: μ„Έ 번째 단어인 "κΉŒμ§€"둜 λ„˜μ–΄κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:48
What is the best ending to this sentence?
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이 λ¬Έμž₯의 κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 결말은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:50
"I drove that car until...
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"λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έ μ°¨λ₯Ό ...κΉŒμ§€ λͺ°μ•˜μ–΄.
05:53
" Would you like a hint?
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" 힌트λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:00
When did I stop driving that car?
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ–Έμ œ κ·Έ μ°¨ μš΄μ „μ„ κ·Έλ§Œλ’€μ§€?
06:03
When did it break down?
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μ–Έμ œ κ³ μž₯ λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:05
2019.
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2019.
06:06
So, when we use the word "until," we need a stopping point.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "κΉŒμ§€"λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ 쀑지점이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:11
Vanessa: Let's look at some of those same sentences that we saw before with "since"
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Vanessa: "until"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법을 보여주고 μ‹ΆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이전에 "since"
06:15
and "for" plus a couple others because I want to show you some different ways that you can
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및 "for"와 ν•¨κ»˜ λͺ‡ 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ³Έ 것과 λ™μΌν•œ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:19
use "until."
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.
06:20
"She worried about her exam until it was finished."
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"κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ‹œν—˜μ΄ 끝날 λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ κ±±μ •ν–ˆλ‹€."
06:25
That was the stopping point: until it was finished.
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그것이 μ’…λ£Œ μ§€μ μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™„λ£Œλ  λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:28
And then she stopped worrying.
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그리고 κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 걱정을 λ©ˆμ·„μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:30
She worried about her exams until it was finished.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ‹œν—˜μ΄ 끝날 λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ κ±±μ •ν–ˆλ‹€.
06:33
Vanessa: "I played soccer until I broke my leg."
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Vanessa: "닀리가 λΆ€λŸ¬μ§ˆ λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ 좕ꡬλ₯Ό ν–ˆμ–΄μš” ."
06:37
So, here we have a turning point, a stopping point, a stopping time.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 여기에 μ „ν™˜μ , 정지 점, 정지 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:42
After I broke my leg, I couldn't play soccer.
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닀리가 λΆ€λŸ¬μ§„ ν›„ 좕ꡬλ₯Ό ν•  수 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:44
Maybe after it healed, I could play again.
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μΉ˜λ£Œκ°€ λλ‚˜λ©΄ λ‹€μ‹œ ν”Œλ ˆμ΄ν•  수 μžˆμ„μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:46
But I played soccer until I broke my leg.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 닀리가 λΆ€λŸ¬μ§ˆ λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ 좕ꡬλ₯Ό ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
06:49
Vanessa: "He ate until he had a stomachache."
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Vanessa: "κ·ΈλŠ” λ°°κ°€ μ•„ν”Œ λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ λ¨Ήμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
06:53
He ate until he had a stomachache.
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ°°κ°€ μ•„ν”Œ λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ λ¨Ήμ—ˆλ‹€.
06:56
Were you ever like that as a kid that when you got a lot of candy, you just ate until
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어렸을 λ•Œ 사탕을 많이 λ°›μ•˜μ„ λ•Œ λ°°κ°€ μ•„ν”Œ λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ λ¨Ήμ—ˆλ‹€κ°€
07:00
you had a stomachache, and then maybe you briefly regretted your decision?
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μž μ‹œ κ·Έ ​​결정을 ν›„νšŒν•œ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:05
I ate until I had a stomachache, and then the next year I forgot about it.
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λ°°κ°€ μ•„ν”Œ λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ λ¨Ήμ—ˆλ‹€κ°€ μ΄λ“¬ν•΄μ—λŠ” μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:10
Vanessa: "He didn't have a smartphone until 2009."
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Vanessa: "κ·ΈλŠ” 2009λ…„κΉŒμ§€ 슀마트폰이 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "
07:14
So, we have a negative sentence, and that negative action is continuing, and it stopped
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 뢀정적인 λ¬Έμž₯이 있고 κ·Έ 뢀정적인 행동이 κ³„μ†λ˜κ³  있고
07:20
in 2009.
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2009년에 λ©ˆμ·„μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:21
So, the stopping point is 2009, when he bought a smartphone.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 정지 μ‹œμ μ€ κ·Έκ°€ μŠ€λ§ˆνŠΈν°μ„ κ΅¬μž…ν•œ 2009λ…„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:25
So, he didn't have a smartphone until 2009, when he bought one.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” μŠ€λ§ˆνŠΈν°μ„ κ΅¬μž…ν•œ 2009λ…„κΉŒμ§€ 슀마트폰이 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:30
Vanessa: "I didn't realize I could learn English until today."
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Vanessa: "μ˜€λŠ˜κΉŒμ§€ μ œκ°€ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배울 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ λͺ°λžμ–΄μš” ."
07:34
So, you had this negative feeling, "I can't learn English, I can't learn English," and
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ " μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λͺ» λ°°μš΄λ‹€, μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λͺ» λ°°μš΄λ‹€"λΌλŠ” 뢀정적인 감정을 κ°–κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ°,
07:37
then today you watched this lesson and your mind was changed.
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였늘 이 κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό 보고 마음이 λ°”λ€Œμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:42
Until today.
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μ˜€λŠ˜κΉŒμ§€.
07:43
Great.
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μ—„μ²­λ‚œ.
07:44
Vanessa: "I haven't found a good teacher until you."
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Vanessa: "당신이 있기 μ „κΉŒμ§€λŠ” 쒋은 μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ„ 찾지 λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ ."
07:47
Thank you so much.
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맀우 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:50
So, here we're talking about some negative thing that has happened.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 뢀정적인 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:54
I've tried a lot of different classes and a lot of different teachers and I haven't
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ§Žμ€ λ‹€λ₯Έ μˆ˜μ—…κ³Ό λ§Žμ€ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ„ μ‹œλ„ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
07:58
found a good teacher, but then something changed.
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쒋은 μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ„ 찾지 λͺ»ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ 무언가가 λ°”λ€Œμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:01
This negative action stopped, and I found a good teacher.
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이 뢀정적인 행동은 λ©ˆμΆ”κ³  쒋은 μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ„ μ°Ύμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:06
Wonderful.
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μ•„μ£Ό 멋진.
08:07
Vanessa: We talked about a lot over the past few minutes with "since," "for," and "until."
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Vanessa: μ§€λ‚œ λͺ‡ λΆ„ λ™μ•ˆ "since", "for", "until"에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§Žμ€ 이야기λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ΄μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:11
Do you think you're ready for a little test?
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μž‘μ€ μ‹œν—˜μ„ λ³Ό μ€€λΉ„κ°€ 된 것 κ°™λ‚˜μš”?
08:13
I wrote this fun story, and I want you to fill in the blank with the correct word.
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μ œκ°€ 이 μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” 이야기λ₯Ό μΌλŠ”λ° μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λΉˆμΉΈμ„ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ μ±„μ›Œμ£Όμ…¨μœΌλ©΄ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:19
Is it "since," "for," or "until"?
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"이후", "μœ„ν•΄" λ˜λŠ” "κΉŒμ§€"μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
08:22
I'm going to read the story, and then I'm going to pause when there's a blank.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 이야기λ₯Ό 읽을 것이고, 곡백이 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ μž μ‹œ 멈좜 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉˆμΉΈμ—
08:26
I want you to think about which words should go in the blank, and then I'm going to read
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μ–΄λ–€ 단어λ₯Ό λ„£μ–΄μ•Ό 할지 생각해 λ³΄μ„Έμš” . 그런 λ‹€μŒ
08:30
that sentence again with the correct word so you can see if you got it correct.
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ ν•΄λ‹Ή λ¬Έμž₯을 λ‹€μ‹œ μ½μ–΄μ„œ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μ΄ν•΄ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ 확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:34
Are you ready to hear a silly little story?
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어리석은 μž‘μ€ 이야기λ₯Όλ“€μ„ μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
08:37
Let's do it.
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ν•΄λ³΄μž.
08:38
Vanessa: Ricky the Raccoon walked into a bar and asked for a beer.
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바넀사: λ„ˆκ΅¬λ¦¬ 리킀가 바에 λ“€μ–΄κ°€ λ§₯μ£Όλ₯Ό 달라고 ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
08:43
The bartender looks surprised and said, "I haven't seen you here... last year."
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λ°”ν…λ”λŠ” λ†€λž€ ν‘œμ •μœΌλ‘œ " μž‘λ…„μ— β€‹β€‹μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 당신을 λ³Έ 적이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:49
"I haven't seen you here since last year."
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"μž‘λ…„λΆ€ν„° μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λͺ» λ΄€μ–΄μš”."
08:54
Vanessa: Ricky explained, "Well, I was sick for a while, and I couldn't drink...
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Vanessa: Rickyκ°€ μ„€λͺ…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:00
I got better."
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09:01
"Well, I was sick for a while, and I couldn't drink until I got better."
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"κΈ€μŽ„μš”, ν•œλ™μ•ˆ μ•„νŒ κ³  λ‚˜μ„ λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ μˆ μ„ λ§ˆμ‹€ 수 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
09:07
Vanessa: The raccoon and the bartender chatted about their past year... two hours.
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Vanessa: λ„ˆκ΅¬λ¦¬μ™€ λ°”ν…λ”λŠ” μ§€λ‚œ 1년에 λŒ€ν•΄... 두 μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ 이야기λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ΄μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:15
The raccoon and the bartender chatted about their past year for two hours... another customer
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λ„ˆκ΅¬λ¦¬μ™€ λ°”ν…λ”λŠ” 2μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ§€λ‚œ 해에 λŒ€ν•΄ μˆ˜λ‹€λ₯Ό λ–¨μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€... λ‹€λ₯Έ μ†λ‹˜μ΄
09:22
came in.
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λ“€μ–΄μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:24
... until another customer came in.
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... λ‹€λ₯Έ μ†λ‹˜μ΄ λ“€μ–΄μ˜¬ λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€.
09:27
Vanessa: It was Benny the Badger.
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Vanessa: μ˜€μ†Œλ¦¬ λ² λ‹ˆμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:30
Ricky and Benny have had a bad relationship... they were baby cubs.
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Ricky와 BennyλŠ” 사이가 쒋지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 μƒˆλΌμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:36
Ricky and Benny have had a bad relationship since they were baby cubs.
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Ricky와 BennyλŠ” μ•„κΈ° λ•ŒλΆ€ν„° λ‚˜μœ 관계λ₯Ό μœ μ§€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:40
Vanessa: Because of Ricky's sickness, his heart had softened.
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Vanessa: Ricky의 병 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 마음이 λˆ„κ·ΈλŸ¬μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:44
He looked at Benny the Badger and said, "Benny, I'm not going to leave this bar... we make
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κ·ΈλŠ” Benny the Badgerλ₯Ό 바라보며 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:51
up."
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.
09:52
"Benny.
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"λ² λ‹ˆ.
09:53
I'm not going to leave this bar until we make up.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν™”ν•΄ν•  λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ 이 μˆ μ§‘μ„ λ– λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ±°μ•Ό .
09:56
I'm tired of fighting with you."
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λ„ˆλž‘ μ‹Έμš°λŠ” 게 μ§€κ²¨μ›Œ."
09:58
Vanessa: After a long, heartfelt conversation, they shook hands and hugged.
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Vanessa: κΈΈκ³  진심어린 λŒ€ν™” 끝에 그듀은 μ•…μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  ν¬μ˜Ήν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:03
Do you know what?
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κ·Έκ±° μ•Œμ•„?
10:04
They've been friends... five years without one fight.
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그듀은 μΉœκ΅¬μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€... 5λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ ν•œ λ²ˆλ„ μ‹Έμš΄ 적이 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:09
They've been friends for five years without one fight.
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그듀은 ν•œ λ²ˆλ„ μ‹Έμš΄ 적이 없이 5λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μΉœκ΅¬μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:12
Vanessa: Did you like that silly little story?
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Vanessa: κ·Έ 어리석은 μž‘μ€ 이야기가 λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
10:14
Now, I'm going to read the entire story altogether with the correct words, and I challenge you
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이제 λ‚˜λŠ” 전체 이야기λ₯Ό μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ ν•¨κ»˜ 읽을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 저와
10:19
to try to say the sentence exactly at the same time as me.
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μ •ν™•νžˆ λ™μ‹œμ— λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§ν•˜λ„λ‘ 도전해 λ³΄μ„Έμš” .
10:23
Shadow my voice.
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λ‚΄ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 그림자.
10:25
Practice with your speaking muscles, your pronunciation muscles, and also the grammar
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λ§ν•˜κΈ° 근윑, 발음 근윑, 그리고
10:28
that we learned in this lesson.
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이번 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ 배운 문법을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
10:30
Let's say it together.
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ν•¨κ»˜ λ§ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
10:31
Vanessa: Ricky the Raccoon walked into a bar and asked for a beer.
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바넀사: λ„ˆκ΅¬λ¦¬ 리킀가 바에 λ“€μ–΄κ°€ λ§₯μ£Όλ₯Ό 달라고 ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
10:36
The bartender looked surprised and said, "I haven't seen you here since last year."
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λ°”ν…λ”λŠ” λ†€λž€ ν‘œμ •μ„ μ§€μœΌλ©° " μž‘λ…„λΆ€ν„° μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λͺ» λ΄€λ‹€"κ³  λ§ν–ˆλ‹€.
10:41
Ricky explained, "Well, I was sick for a while and I couldn't drink until I got better."
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RickyλŠ” "κΈ€μŽ„μš”, ν•œλ™μ•ˆ μ•„νŒ κ³  λ‚˜μ„ λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ μˆ μ„ λ§ˆμ‹€ 수 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "라고 μ„€λͺ…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:47
The raccoon and the bartender chatted about their past year for two hours until another
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λ„ˆκ΅¬λ¦¬μ™€ λ°”ν…λ”λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ†λ‹˜μ΄ λ“€μ–΄μ˜¬ λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ 2μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ§€λ‚œ 해에 λŒ€ν•΄ μˆ˜λ‹€λ₯Ό λ–¨μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:52
customer came in.
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.
10:54
It was Benny the Badger.
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그것은 μ˜€μ†Œλ¦¬ λ² λ‹ˆμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:56
Ricky and Benny have had a bad relationship since they were baby cubs.
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Ricky와 BennyλŠ” μ•„κΈ° λ•ŒλΆ€ν„° λ‚˜μœ 관계λ₯Ό μœ μ§€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
11:01
Because of Ricky's sickness, his heart had softened.
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λ¦¬ν‚€μ˜ 병 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 그의 λ§ˆμŒμ€ λˆ„κ·ΈλŸ¬μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:04
He looked at Benny the Badger and said, "Benny, I'm not going to leave this bar until we make
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κ·ΈλŠ” Benny the Badgerλ₯Ό 바라보며 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "Benny, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν™”ν•΄ν•  λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ 이 μˆ μ§‘μ„ λ– λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”
11:09
up.
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.
11:10
I'm tired of fighting with you."
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λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό μ‹Έμš°λŠ” 게 μ§€μ³€μ–΄μš”."
11:12
After a long, heartfelt conversation, they shook hands and hugged.
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κΈΈκ³  진심 μ–΄λ¦° λŒ€ν™” 끝에 그듀은 μ•…μˆ˜ν•˜κ³  ν¬μ˜Ήν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:17
Do you know what?
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κ·Έκ±° μ•Œμ•„?
11:18
They've been friends for five years without one fight.
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그듀은 ν•œ λ²ˆλ„ μ‹Έμš΄ 적이 없이 5λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μΉœκ΅¬μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
11:21
Vanessa: Great work practicing these three challenging words today.
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Vanessa: 였늘 이 μ„Έ 가지 도전적인 단어λ₯Ό μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜λŠλΌ μˆ˜κ³ ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:26
And now, I have a question for you: In the comments, can you make a sentence that uses
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이제 질문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ“κΈ€μ—μ„œ
11:30
either "since," "for," or "until"?
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"since", "for" λ˜λŠ” "until"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
11:33
I look forward to reading your sentences, and make sure that you read each other's sentences
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ¬Έμž₯을 읽기λ₯Ό κΈ°λŒ€ ν•˜κ³ , μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν™•μž₯ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ„œλ‘œμ˜ λ¬Έμž₯도 읽어야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:37
too to just expand your practice.
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.
11:39
Thanks so much for learning English with me, and I'll see you again next Friday for a new
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저와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μ›Œμ£Όμ…”μ„œ 정말 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒ μ£Ό κΈˆμš”μΌμ—
11:43
lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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제 YouTube μ±„λ„μ—μ„œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μˆ˜μ—…μœΌλ‘œ λ‹€μ‹œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:45
Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
11:46
Vanessa: The next step is to download my free ebook, Five Steps to Becoming a Confident
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Vanessa: λ‹€μŒ λ‹¨κ³„λŠ” 제 무료 μ „μžμ±…μΈ μžμ‹ κ° μžˆλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ κ΅¬μ‚¬μžκ°€ 되기 μœ„ν•œ λ‹€μ„― 단계λ₯Ό λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:51
English Speaker.
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.
11:53
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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μžμ‹ κ° 있고 μœ μ°½ν•˜κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 무엇을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 배우게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 더 λ§Žμ€ 무료 λ ˆμŠ¨μ„ λ°›μœΌλ €λ©΄
11:56
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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제 유튜브 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” .
12:01
Thanks so much.
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정말 κ³ λ§ˆμ›Œ.
12:02
Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.

Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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