5 Speaking Mistakes to AVOID in English

620,586 views ใƒป 2022-01-21

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Vanessa: Hi. I'm Vanessaย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š”
00:02
from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com. Do you speakย  like this? You shouldn't. Let's talk about it.ย 
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SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:14
Imagine this scenario, your coworkersย  have asked you to order a birthday cakeย ย 
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์ด ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ์ผ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์—ฌ
00:18
for your boss so you call up the bakery andย  you tell them that you want the cake to say,ย ย 
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๋นต์ง‘์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด
00:24
"Happy birthday to the best boss in the world."ย  But when you get the cake back, uh oh, there is aย ย 
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"์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋˜์ฐพ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ, ์–ด,
00:32
serious problem. On the cake it says, "Have a bigย  day to the best bus in the wheel." What? What wentย ย 
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ดํฌ์—๋Š” "Have a big day to the best bus in the wheel"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡? ๋ฌด์—‡์ด
00:44
wrong? Something terrible happened. And then youย  realized that when you were speaking on the phone,ย ย 
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์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ์ „ํ™”๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
00:51
you didn't speak clearly enough. This is aย  big problem. And now your mistake is in icingย ย 
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š”
00:59
for everyone to see. ugh, so frustrating andย  embarrassing. Well, of course a good baker wouldย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์žฅ์‹๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œผ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋„ค์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ข‹์€ ๋นต ๊ตฝ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
01:07
not write some kind of nonsense like this on aย  cake but I've seen plenty of mistakes and typosย ย 
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์ผ€์ดํฌ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š”
01:14
from English learners when they're not speakingย  clearly and making five common speakingย ย 
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ
01:20
mistakes that you should avoid. Let's talk aboutย  them and a solution to help you speak better.ย 
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์™€ ์˜คํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ์ž˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ
01:26
To help you never forget what you learnย  in today's lesson and to never make theseย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
01:30
embarrassing mistakes, you can download theย  free PDF that I've created with all of the tips,ย ย 
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๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒ,
01:37
sample sentences and ideas from today's lesson.ย  Plus, you can answer Vanessa's challenge questionย ย 
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์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ์˜ ๋์—์„œ Vanessa์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:44
at the end of the PDF worksheet. Click on the linkย  in the description to download the free PDF today.ย 
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:49
All right, let's get started by talking aboutย  the first speaking mistake that I often seeย ย 
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์ž, ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ธ ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:55
English learners make and it is mumbling. Hi. Myย  name's Vanessa and I teach English online. Youย ย 
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. ์•ˆ๋…•. ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Vanessa์ด๊ณ  ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
want to learn English with me? What? I did notย  speak clearly at all. I was mumbling. It meansย ย 
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ฌด์—‡? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:10
my mouth is closed. Hi. My name's Vanessaย  and I'm going to teach you English today.ย ย 
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์ž… ๋‹ค๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Vanessa ์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
It's not good for an English teacher butย  it's also not good when you're speaking aย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:20
language that's not your native language. Youย  absolutely want other people to understand you.ย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
If you have not perfect grammar, if you have notย  perfect vocabulary, you know what? It is not theย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
02:29
end of the world but if you're mumbling, no one'sย  going to be able to understand what you're saying.ย 
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์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
What's the solution for mumbling? It isย  enunciating. Enunciating means that youย ย 
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์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€? ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:42
speak clearly. This might mean that you speak aย  little slower than you normally would or maybeย ย 
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
02:48
than you would like to but do you know what? As anย  English learner, this is perfectly fine. When youย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
speak clearly you avoid embarrassing mistakesย  like we saw at the beginning of this video.ย ย 
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚œ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Your cake, if you speak clearly, would say,ย  "Happy birthday to the best boss in the world."ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋Š” "์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
It would say it's so beautifully and clearlyย  and your boss would be really excited and happyย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
03:09
that you put in such beautiful effort for him. Speaking mistake number two that I often see myย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„
03:14
English students make is not speaking up whenย  you have an idea. It doesn't even need to be anย ย 
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๋•Œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ผ ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:21
amazing idea. This idea of speaking up means thatย  you are telling other people your ideas or tellingย ย 
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. ์ด ๋ง์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:29
other people your opinions. The mistake I see myย  English students make is if they have an idea,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
03:36
they don't say it. They just keep it and theyย  let other people speak their mind but they don'tย ย 
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๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:42
share their ideas. There might be two reasonsย  for this. The first one might be that you justย ย 
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
03:46
don't feel comfortable speaking in English. Youย  don't feel confident enough that you'll be ableย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
to express yourself in the right way or use theย  right words but do you know what? Saying somethingย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์œผ์‹ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
03:57
is absolutely better than saying nothing. The solution to not speaking up is to sayย ย 
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์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€
04:04
something. It doesn't need to be perfect and Iย  think that perfectionism is often the thing thatย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์™„๋ฒฝ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข…
04:10
holds English learners back. In fact, it canย  hold all of us back in a lot of ways in lifeย ย 
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜
04:15
but just saying something and realizing evenย  if my English is not perfect, it's okay.ย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Another reason that you might not speak up isย  if you doubt your ideas, maybe you feel likeย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:27
it's not a great idea. Other people's ideas areย  probably better. This is not a language issue.ย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
This is something that's in your head andย  those are the hardest things to overcome.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Instead of over thinking, maybe this isn'tย  a good idea. Oh, maybe their idea is better.ย ย 
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์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
Maybe they won't like my idea. Instead, practiceย  speaking up for yourself. Say, "Actually I thinkย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. "์‚ฌ์‹ค
04:50
this would be a good idea too." Or, "What do youย  think about this idea? I'd like to share somethingย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” " ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:55
that I was thinking." These are all wonderfulย  things to say, and they help you to speak up.ย 
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." ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
The third speaking mistake I often seeย  my English students make is that they useย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ œ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š”
05:07
offensive language or even profanity when it's notย  appropriate. What's the solution for this? Well,ย ย 
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๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์š•์„ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ,
05:16
I know that a lot of English movies and TVย  shows use bad words, we call that profanity,ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜ํ™”์™€ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š•์„ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:24
casually, easily. They use it in daily lifeย  but really, especially as an English learner,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋กœ์„œ
05:32
you want other people to feel comfortableย  speaking with you and using bad words justย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์š•์„ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:38
isn't really a good idea. If you feel like youย  might accidentally be saying some bad words,ย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ
05:44
I recommend checking out this video that Iย  made about some common words that are oftenย ย 
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์ž์ฃผ ๋งํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:49
said incorrectly as a bad word. You don't wantย  to accidentally say a bad word instead but Iย ย 
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. ๋Œ€์‹  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
05:55
recommend overall avoiding using a bad word.ย  Instead, you could say something like this,ย ย 
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
"Hey, I don't really agree. How about if weย  do this instead?" Oh, that's so much betterย ย 
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"์ด๋ด, ๋‚œ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„. ๋Œ€์‹  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋•Œ?" ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
than confronting them and saying, "You bleep,ย  you blah, blah. Why are you beep, beep? No.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ•˜์—ฌ "์‚‘์‚‘ ์‚‘์‚‘์‚‘์‚‘. ์™œ ์‚‘์‚‘์‚‘? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
06:13
Instead you can use softer language andย  that's perfectly all right. Other peopleย ย 
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๋Œ€์‹  ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
06:17
will feel more comfortable talking with you. The fourth mistake that I often see my Englishย ย 
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๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ . ์ œ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š”
06:22
students make and that I make myself is to relyย  too much on filler words. Like, you know, well.ย ย 
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ํ•„๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์Œ.
06:33
Yes, it's true that American Englishย  speakers often use filler words butย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ
06:38
if you use these too much, it could make itย  difficult to understand what you're sayingย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:43
and it might not really be pleasant toย  have a conversation with someone who'sย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฒ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
constantly saying, oh, well, like, you know. Whenย  you stall like that, stall means to wait betweenย ย 
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06:56
words or to wait between events even, then itย  doesn't really flow well as a conversation. Yes,ย ย 
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๋ง ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ž˜ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค,
07:03
you can use filler words but don't overuse them.ย  Instead, don't be afraid of a little silence.ย 
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ํ•„๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ€์‹  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์นจ๋ฌต์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:11
It's perfectly all right if you're tellingย  someone about your day and you say,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
07:15
"Yeah, I walked into the office and Iย  couldn't believe i, but they're was a,ย ย 
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"์˜ˆ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
07:20
what's that word? There was a printer on myย  desk." If you can't remember the word printer,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์ฃ ? ๋‚ด ์ฑ…์ƒ์— ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด ." ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:26
you don't need to constantly fill that space withย  something to say. There was a, like, you know,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ•  ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„์šธ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
there was a thing, what was it? A printer. Youย  could talk like that but you know what? If you didย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ? ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„?
07:36
that too much, it would be a little bit stressfulย  to have a conversation like that. Insteadย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋  ํ…๋ฐ. ๋Œ€์‹ 
07:42
don't be afraid to use some blank space. We allย  need a little bit of silence in our lives andย ย 
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๋นˆ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์นจ๋ฌต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:48
it's totally okay. Feel free to use a fillerย  word here and there but just not too much.ย 
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €๊ธฐ์— ํ•„๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:54
The fifth and final mistake that Iย  often see my English students makeย ย 
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
07:58
when they're speaking is that they eitherย  speak too quietly or they speak too loudly.ย ย 
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด์ž ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
Usually it's the first one. They speak too quietlyย  and this might be because they're feeling shy,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด์ „์—
08:11
they're worried about speaking up, like we talkedย  about before but really this might just be becauseย ย 
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
08:17
you don't want to offend other or people, possiblyย  from your native culture. It's not polite to speakย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต์žฅ. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์–ด์กฐ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:24
at a normal tone like this. Instead, it's moreย  common to speak softly and quietly but often inย ย 
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. ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
08:31
the US, this is seen as a lack of confidence,ย  it's seen as somebody who doesn't really feelย ย 
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
comfortable being in that situation. And even ifย  that's true, as they say fake it till you make it,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋”๋ผ๋„ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์งœ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ˆ
08:45
try to speak at a normal tone. As for speaking too loud,ย ย 
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์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์–ด์กฐ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:52
this might be because of your native cultureย  or this could be because you maybe feel likeย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™” ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:58
you need to speak extra loud in order for otherย  people to understand you. But I would like toย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š”
09:04
suggest for you to moderate your tone. Noticeย  the volume that other people are speaking atย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ด์กฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์„ ํ™•์ธ
09:10
and try to match that. This is especially true ofย  course, when you're out in public but I've reallyย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ณต๊ณต ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š”
09:15
noticed this stark difference between cultures.ย  When we're sitting at a coffee shop in the US,ย ย 
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๋ฌธํ™” ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
09:21
it's pretty common to talk normally and usuallyย  you can hear other people's conversationsย ย 
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์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜
09:26
but you don't want to hear them too loudly.ย  If you're talking to your friend about theย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
09:32
date that she went on and you said, "Oh, howย  was your date? Oh really, he kissed you? Oh,ย ย 
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"์•„, ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์–ด๋• ์–ด? ์•„, ์ •๋ง ํ‚ค์Šคํ–ˆ์–ด? ์˜ค, ์ž…
09:37
he had bad breath?" Oh boy, if you say that tooย  loudly, everyone's going to kind of stop and say,ย ย 
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๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
09:42
"Oh, can you talk a little quieter?" This isย  not meant for the whole cafe but you don'tย ย 
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"์•„, ์ข€ ๋” ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„๋ž˜?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นดํŽ˜ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:47
need to whisper it either. You can just talk inย  a normal voice and that is perfectly acceptable.ย 
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์†์‚ญ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
And the same goes for the workplace. Ifย  you're giving a presentation, for example,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
09:57
you need to have a presentation voice. And that'sย  kind of what I do when I make videos for you is Iย ย 
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์Œ์„ฑ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€
10:03
make sure that I speak up, I speak clearlyย  and I enunciate so that you can understandย ย 
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
10:09
but I'm also using the appropriateย  words. I'm not using swear words.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ์š•์„ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
I'm speaking in daily life English and I'mย  using the correct volume. I'm making sureย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์Œ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
that you can hear me accurately and clearlyย  through the camera, through the internet,ย ย 
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ†ตํ•ด,
10:24
to the other side of the world. Can you hear me? Iย  want to make sure that you can hear me. If you'reย ย 
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์ง€๊ตฌ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜๋ ทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ง ๋“ค๋ ค? ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
giving a presentation at work, make sure thatย  you speak up and you use a good office voice.ย 
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
I hope that you can avoid these fiveย  common speaking mistakes that I seeย ย 
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10:40
my English students make. Don't forget toย  download the free PDF worksheet. There isย ย 
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์ œ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:45
a link in the description. You can print itย  out, put it under your pillow to sleep on.ย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…์— ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์‡„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒ ๊ฐœ ๋ฐ‘์— ๋†“๊ณ  ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
Review it before you give a presentation.ย  Review it especially before you call a bakeryย ย 
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋นต์ง‘์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
10:54
to get a cake made for your boss. Don't make thatย  mistake. And make sure that you are rememberingย ย 
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. ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
11:00
what you learned today with the PDF. There'sย  a link in the description. Download it today.ย 
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PDF๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:05
Well, now I have a question for you. I want toย  know which one of these five mistakes do you make?ย ย 
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
Do you speak to quietly? Do you possibly useย  too many filler words? Or maybe some bad words?ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•„๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์œ ๋ง์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
11:18
Do you speak up and share your ideas? Or maybe doย  you mumble too much? Let me know in the comments.ย ย 
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์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:25
I can't wait to see what you have to sayย  and I'll see you again next Friday for aย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค์ง€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—
11:29
new lesson here on my YouTube channel. Bye. The next step is to download the free PDFย ย 
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:35
worksheet for this lesson. With this freeย  PDF, you will master today's lesson andย ย 
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. ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
11:41
never forget what you have learned. You canย  be a confident English speaker. Don't forgetย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
to subscribe to my YouTube channel forย  a free English lesson every Friday. Bye.
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๋งค์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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