25 Ways to Say "NO" in English: Advanced Vocabulary Lesson

583,961 views ใƒป 2018-06-01

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Vanessa: Hi.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:01
I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Do you know how to say no 25 different ways?
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25 ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:09
Let's talk about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€
00:15
Saying no can be tricky because it's often the answer that the other person doesn't wanna
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๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:21
hear.
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.
00:22
But, you know what?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„?
00:24
Sometimes you just have to say no.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Don't shy away from the word "no".
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:29
Shy away from means avoid the word no.
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Shy away from์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Sometimes no is the strongest clearest answer.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Maybe someone asks you, "Hey.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "์ด๋ด.
00:38
Can you help me with this project?"
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
And, you say, "No.
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
00:41
Sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
I'm really busy.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
I have too much going on."
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ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
00:44
Great.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
00:45
It's clear, straightforward, and strong.
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์„ค์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
But, sometimes you wanna say other things besides just no.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค' ์™ธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:52
So, today I'd like to add some tools to your vocabulary toolbox and help you learn more
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋„๊ตฌ ์ƒ์ž์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:59
ways to say no for different situations.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
We already talked about how to say yes in 22 different ways.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ 22๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:07
You can click on the link up here to watch that video.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
But, today we're gonna talk about 25 ways to say no.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” 25๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:13
First, let's focus on 10 ways to say no in normal daily conversations.
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๋จผ์ €, ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:19
Then, we're gonna focus on five ways to say no super strongly, and then, 10 ways to say
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ณผ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:26
no extra politely.
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.
01:28
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”
01:29
Let's start with the 10 ways to say no in daily conversation.
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์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
01:33
Do you wanna help me cook dinner?
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์ €๋… ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?
01:35
Dan: Nah.
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๋Œ„: ์•„๋‹ˆ.
01:36
Vanessa: Do you wanna help me cut vegetables?
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Vanessa: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•ผ์ฑ„ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?
01:38
Dan: Nah.
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๋Œ„: ์•„๋‹ˆ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
01:40
Do you wanna help me cook dinner?
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์ €๋… ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?
01:41
Neh.
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๋„ค.
01:42
Vanessa: Do you wanna help me cut vegetables?
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Vanessa: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•ผ์ฑ„ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?
01:44
Dan: Nah.
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๋Œ„: ์•„๋‹ˆ.
01:46
Vanessa: You just heard me ask, "Do you want to help me cook dinner?"
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Vanessa: ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ " ์ €๋… ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
But, this question actually sounded like, "Do you wanna help me cook dinner?"
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "์ €๋… ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Want to often changes to wanna.
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Wanna๋Š” Wanna๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
You're gonna hear this question a lot in this video, so I wanna make sure that you can hear
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ ํŒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:01
that pronunciation tip.
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
02:03
Do you wanna help me cook dinner?
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์ €๋… ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
02:05
Do you wanna help me cook dinner?
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์ €๋… ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?
02:07
And, how did Dan respond?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Dan์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:08
Well, he said, "Neh."
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋Š” "๋„ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Or, he could've said, "Nah."
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Here we have two different choices for really casual no answers, neh and nah.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๋Œ€๋‹ต๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ, ์ฆ‰ neh์™€ nah๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Neh and nah.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ.
02:23
As you can imagine, this is pretty casual, so it's best to be used with people you're
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์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:27
really familiar with, and in situations that aren't too serious.
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๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
If someone asks you, "Oh.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ "์•„.
02:34
I have an emergency.
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๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
02:35
I really need some help.
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์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
02:36
Can you please help me?"
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:37
And you said, "Neh."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋„ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
It's not too polite.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
02:41
You should decline in one of our other ways we talk about later in polite ways to say
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
02:45
no.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
But, when you use "neh", it should be for pretty light informal situations.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "neh"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
Hey.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”.
02:53
Do you want some more chicken?
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์น˜ํ‚จ ๋” ๋จน์„๋ž˜?
02:54
Dan: Nope.
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๋Œ„: ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
02:55
Vanessa: Do you want some more broccoli?
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Vanessa: ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ ๋” ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
02:56
Dan: Noppers.
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๋Œ„: ๋…ธํผ์Šค.
02:57
Vanessa: Hey.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์ด๋ด.
02:58
Do you want some more chicken?
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์น˜ํ‚จ ๋” ๋จน์„๋ž˜?
02:59
Dan: Nope.
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๋Œ„: ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
03:00
Vanessa: Do you want some more broccoli?
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Vanessa: ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ ๋” ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
03:02
Dan: Noppers.
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๋Œ„: ๋…ธํผ์Šค.
03:04
Vanessa: Let's imagine that you're sitting at the dinner table, and someone offers you
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Vanessa: ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ํƒ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
03:07
some more chicken.
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์น˜ํ‚จ์„ ๋” ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:08
But, you're full.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋‹ค.
03:09
You don't want any more.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
How can you decline?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:12
Well, you might say, "Nope, I've had enough.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด.
03:15
Nope.
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์•„๋‹ˆ. ๋ฐฐ
03:16
I'm full.
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๋ถ€๋ฅด๋‹ค.
03:17
Nope.
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์•„๋‹ˆ.
03:18
Nope."
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์•„๋‹ˆ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
If you wanna use this in a slang way, it's just kind of funny, joking.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์†์–ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋†๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
You might say, "Noppers."
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"๋…ธํผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
This is something, as you can imagine, that's pretty casual, and you only wanna use when
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์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:31
you wanna be funny.
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.
03:32
But, you might hear this in TV shows or movies.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
"Noppers.
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"์•ˆ๋ผ.
03:36
No thanks."
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์•ˆ๋ผ." ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
03:37
Do you wanna help me cook dinner?
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์ €๋… ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?
03:38
Dan: Mm Mm.
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๋Œ„: ์Œ์Œ.
03:39
Vanessa: Do you wanna help me cut vegetables?
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Vanessa: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•ผ์ฑ„ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?
03:41
Dan: Uh Uh.
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๋Œ„: ์–ด ์–ด.
03:42
Vanessa: Do you wanna help me cook dinner?
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Vanessa: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ €๋… ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?
03:43
Dan: Mm Mm.
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๋Œ„: ์Œ์Œ.
03:44
Vanessa: Do you wanna help me cut vegetables?
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Vanessa: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•ผ์ฑ„ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?
03:46
Dan: Uh Uh.
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๋Œ„: ์–ด ์–ด.
03:47
Vanessa: You just heard "Mm Mm" and "Uh Uh".
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Vanessa: ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ "Mm Mm"๊ณผ "Uh Uh"๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Here the intonation of your voice is really important.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ต์–‘์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
If you say "Mm Mm", it means no.
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"Mm Mm"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
But, if you say, "Mm-hmm (affirmative)", it means yes.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "Mm-hmm(๊ธ์ •)"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด yes๋ผ๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
So, make sure that your voice sounds like mine.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
04:05
Mm Mm.
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์Œ ์Œ.
04:06
Mm Mm.
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์Œ ์Œ.
04:08
Mm Mm.
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์Œ ์Œ.
04:09
When you say, "Uh Uh.
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"์–ด์–ด.
04:12
Uh Uh."
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์–ด์–ด."
04:14
You're going from high to low.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Mm Mm.
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์Œ ์Œ.
04:17
Uh Uh.
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์–ด ์–ด.
04:18
This means no.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Do you want some more food?
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์Œ์‹์„ ๋” ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:21
Dan: I'm all set.
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๋Œ„: ๋ชจ๋“  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Vanessa: Do you want another drink?
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ํ•œ์ž” ๋” ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
04:25
Dan: I'm good.
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๋Œ„: ๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
04:26
Vanessa: Do you want some more food?
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Vanessa: ์Œ์‹์„ ๋” ์›ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
04:27
Dan: I'm all set.
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๋Œ„: ๋ชจ๋“  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Vanessa: Do you want another drink?
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ํ•œ์ž” ๋” ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
04:31
Dan: I'm good.
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๋Œ„: ๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
04:33
Vanessa: This is a good expression for a restaurant.
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Vanessa: ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
Do you want some more food?
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์Œ์‹์„ ๋” ์›ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
04:36
I'm all set.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
I'm good.
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๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
04:38
I'm all set.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
I'm good.
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๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
04:40
Let's imagine that you're having lunch with the President of your country.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹  ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
04:44
You should probably say, "I'm all set."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ "I'm all set"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
This is a little bit more polite.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
It's not super polite.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
You can use this if you're visiting your in-laws or maybe your grandparents' house.
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์‹œ๋Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ ์ง‘์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:57
If you say, "I'm good."
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด.
04:59
It's more for casual situations.
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์บ์ฃผ์–ผ ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋” ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
So, if you're at a restaurant that's not too formal, and the server asks you, "Oh, would
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์„œ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ "์•„, ํ•œ
05:07
you like another drink?"
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์ž” ๋” ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:08
You could say, "I'm good."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
And, this means, "No thanks.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
05:12
I don't want any more.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
I'm good."
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
Let's eat ice cream for dinner.
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์ €๋…์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋จน์ž.
05:17
Dan: Let's not and say we did.
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Dan: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง™์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:19
Vanessa: Let's eat ice cream for dinner.
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Vanessa: ์ €๋…์— ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ ๋จน์ž.
05:22
Dan: Let's not and say we did.
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Dan: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง™์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:24
Vanessa: Now we're getting into some more advanced ways to say no.
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Vanessa: ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ' ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Let's imagine that someone asks you something crazy or maybe something a little bit risky.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:35
Do you wanna have ice cream for dinner?
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์ €๋…์— ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ ๋จน์„๋ž˜?
05:37
Well, maybe you wanna be healthy.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
You wanna be a little practical.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด.
05:41
But, you don't want to just kill your friend's energy and excitement.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ํฅ๋ถ„์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
So you wanna say something clever.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ง์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
You could say this expression, "Let's not and say we did."
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:53
The full expression is "Let's not do it, but let's say that we did it."
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ "ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ž"์ด๋‹ค.
06:00
So, you're pretending that you did something, but you're not really doing it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
So, you can imagine this situation where you're driving down the road and you see an old abandoned
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„
06:11
house, and your friend says, "Hey.
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์ง‘์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ "์ด๋ด.
06:14
Let's go check out that house.
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๊ทธ ์ง‘์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ž.
06:15
I wonder what's there."
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
And, you're thinking, "I don't really want to, but it sounds like a fun idea."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋ณ„๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
You can use this expression.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
You could say, "Let's not and say we did."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์ž ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
You're kind of laughing at their idea.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋น„์›ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
You're thinking, oh it sounds like fun, but no way.
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์˜ค, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
I'm not gonna do it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
06:32
Let's not and say we did.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์ž.
06:35
Let's eat ice cream for dinner.
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์ €๋…์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋จน์ž.
06:36
Dan: No, no, no.
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๋Œ„: ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ.
06:38
Vanessa: Let's eat ice cream for dinner.
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Vanessa: ์ €๋…์— ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ ๋จน์ž.
06:39
Dan: No, no, no.
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๋Œ„: ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ.
06:41
Vanessa: When you were a kid, did you ever ask your parents for ice cream for dinner?
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Vanessa: ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ €๋…์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:45
I know that I did all the time.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
I loved ice cream.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
I still do.
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๋‚œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆํ•œ๋‹ค.
06:49
But, my parents said, "No, no, no.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ "์•ˆ ๋ผ, ์•ˆ ๋ผ.
06:52
No, no, no."
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์•ˆ ๋ผ, ์•ˆ ๋ผ."
06:53
This triple no is kind of childish.
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์ด ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”Œ ๋…ธ๋Š” ์ข€ ์œ ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
It's something that's often used towards children.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
So, you're gonna see it in TV shows or movies when someone is saying something towards a
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ TV ์‡ผ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:04
child.
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.
07:05
They might repeat this three times, "No, no, no."
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•ˆ๋ผ, ์•ˆ๋ผ, ์•ˆ๋ผ."
07:07
That's not a good idea.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
"No, no, no.
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"์•ˆ๋ผ, ์•ˆ๋ผ, ์•ˆ๋ผ.
07:09
Don't do that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ.
07:10
No, no, no."
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์•ˆ๋ผ, ์•ˆ๋ผ, ์•ˆ๋ผ."
07:11
So, if you say this to a friend or a coworker it's gonna sound a little bit strange, kind
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:16
of like you're an authority.
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.
07:19
You're the parent.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
So, make sure that this is directed only towards children.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
07:23
Do you wanna help me cook dinner?
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์ €๋… ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?
07:24
Dan: No way.
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๋Œ„: ์•ˆ๋ผ.
07:26
Vanessa: Do you wanna help me prepare the turkey?
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Vanessa: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜ ?
07:28
Dan: No way, Jose.
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๋Œ„: ์•ˆ๋ผ, ํ˜ธ์„ธ.
07:30
Vanessa: Do you wanna help me cook dinner?
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Vanessa: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ €๋… ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?
07:32
Dan: No way.
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๋Œ„: ์•ˆ๋ผ.
07:33
Vanessa: Do you wanna help me prepare the turkey?
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Vanessa: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜ ?
07:35
Dan: No way, Jose.
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๋Œ„: ์•ˆ๋ผ, ํ˜ธ์„ธ.
07:37
Vanessa: In the U.S., Thanksgiving dinner is a big deal, but it's also a lot of work.
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Vanessa: ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ถ”์ˆ˜๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ ๋งŒ์ฐฌ์ด ์„ฑ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
So, if I ask Dan, "Hey.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ Dan์—๊ฒŒ "์ด๋ด.
07:45
Do you wanna help me cook dinner?"
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ €๋… ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:46
And, he said, "No way.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” "์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
07:49
It's too much work."
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Maybe he could also say, "No way, Jose."
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” "์•ˆ๋ผ, ํ˜ธ์„ธ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
07:53
Just as a little joke.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋†๋‹ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
07:55
This is pretty strong, and if it means that I need to cook dinner all by myself I might
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ์ž ์ €๋…์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š”
08:00
not be too happy about his answer, but if it was someone else, maybe it could be a little
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
08:05
bit of a joke.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋†๋‹ด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
This is really strong.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
"No way.
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"์•ˆ๋ผ.
08:10
No way."
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์•ˆ๋ผ."
08:11
Stop.
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๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋‹ค.
08:12
End of conversation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋.
08:14
No way.
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์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
08:15
Do you wanna help me cook dinner?
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์ €๋… ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?
08:16
Dan: Not possible.
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๋Œ„: ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Vanessa: Do you wanna help me pour drinks?
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Vanessa: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์Œ๋ฃŒ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?
08:20
Dan: Never.
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๋Œ„: ์ ˆ๋Œ€.
08:21
Vanessa: Do you wanna help me cook dinner?
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Vanessa: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ €๋… ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?
08:22
Dan: Not possible.
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๋Œ„: ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
Vanessa: Do you wanna help me pour drinks?
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Vanessa: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์Œ๋ฃŒ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?
08:25
Dan: Never.
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๋Œ„: ์ ˆ๋Œ€.
08:26
Vanessa: The next two ways to say no are also really strong.
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Vanessa: ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
Not possible.
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
Never.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€.
08:33
You can imagine if someone said this, it kind of ends the conversation.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
There's nothing else you can say, because that person is ... has a pretty strong opinion.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€... ๊ฝค ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
Not possible.
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
Can you help me with dinner?
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์ €๋…์‹์‚ฌ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
08:43
Never.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€.
08:44
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:45
I guess that's it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
08:46
I guess I'll go make it by myself.
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์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
08:49
Do you wanna help me cook dinner?
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์ €๋… ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?
08:51
Dan: Heavens, no.
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๋Œ„: ์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”.
08:53
Vanessa: Do you wanna help me cook dinner?
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Vanessa: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ €๋… ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?
08:55
Dan: Heavens, no.
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๋Œ„: ์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”.
08:57
Vanessa: The next strong way to say no is fun one.
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Vanessa: ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
You can add any swear word you want here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์š•์„ค์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
Or, you can add a euphemism.
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๋˜๋Š” ์™„๊ณก ์–ด๋ฒ•์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
A euphemism is kind of a polite disguised swear word.
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์™„๊ณก์–ด๋ฒ•์€ ๊ณต์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ„์žฅํ•œ ์š•์„ค์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:10
So, you might say, "Do you wanna help me cook dinner?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ €๋… ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜ ?
09:13
Heavens, no.
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09:14
I'm too busy.
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09:15
Heavens, no.
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ์•„๋ƒ
09:16
That seems like a really difficult Thanksgiving dinner you're making.
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09:20
Heavens, no.
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.
09:21
I'm not gonna do it."
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๋‚œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น . ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
09:22
But, you could also add any swear word you want here.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์š•์„ค์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:25
"Heavens" is kind of a euphemism, a polite word.
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"Heavens"๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์™„๊ณก์–ด๋ฒ•, ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
You might say, "Goodness no."
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"์•„๋‡จ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
That's also a euphemism, polite, not too bad.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์™„๊ณก ์–ด๋ฒ•์ด๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
But, if you wanna add a swear word here, it's gonna make it extra strong.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์š•์„ค์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
Alright.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
09:39
Let's move on to 10 polite ways to say no.
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์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
Just to let you know, you can add, "I'm sorry."
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"์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์ด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
at the beginning of any of these, and it's gonna make it even more polite.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
In fact, you can add, "I'm sorry" before any of these no expressions, but especially with
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ no ํ‘œํ˜„ ์•ž์— "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํŠนํžˆ
09:52
these polite ones, it'll be a good fit.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์—๋Š” ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
Do you want some more food?
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์Œ์‹์„ ๋” ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:55
Dan: Thanks, but no thanks.
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๋Œ„: ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ.
09:58
Vanessa: Do you want some more food?
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Vanessa: ์Œ์‹์„ ๋” ์›ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
10:00
Dan: Thanks, but no thanks.
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๋Œ„: ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ.
10:02
Vanessa: In this first polite expression, you're not really even saying no.
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Vanessa: ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
You're saying thank you.
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๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
10:07
"Thanks, but no thanks" and this is just kind of just disguising your answer which is really
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"๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ˆ๋ผ์š”" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์œ„์žฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:12
no.
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.
10:13
Do you want some more food?
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์Œ์‹์„ ๋” ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:14
Thanks, but no thanks.
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๊ณ ๋ง™์ง€ ๋งŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
Your dinner was great.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
Thanks, but no thanks.
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๊ณ ๋ง™์ง€ ๋งŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
I don't want anymore.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
Thanks, but no thanks.
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๊ณ ๋ง™์ง€ ๋งŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
10:21
Do you wanna help me cook dinner?
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์ €๋… ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?
10:23
Dan: Not now, I'm busy.
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๋Œ„: ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ, ๋ฐ”๋น .
10:25
Vanessa: Do you wanna help me cook dinner?
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Vanessa: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ €๋… ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?
10:27
Dan: Not now, I'm busy.
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๋Œ„: ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ, ๋ฐ”๋น .
10:29
Vanessa: These next three are kind of delaying your answer which is really no at the moment.
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Vanessa: ๋‹ค์Œ 3๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ง€์—ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ •๋ง ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
But, you're saying, "Not now.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
10:39
Not this time.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
10:40
Not today."
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
You're kind of hinting that maybe you can do it in the future.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
So, it's a little bit softer, a little bit more polite.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
I recommend if you use this, make sure that it is actually a possibility that you could
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
10:54
do it in the future.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
If someone asks you, "Oh.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "์˜ค.
10:58
Can you help me paint my house?"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ ์น ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:00
That's a really big deal.
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์ •๋ง ํฐ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
If you say, "Not today.
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"์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•ˆ๋ผ.
11:03
I have too much going on."
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ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„."
11:04
Maybe they'll ask you another time, and you might need to say yes because you kind of
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
11:10
hinted that you would do it in the future.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•”์‹œํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
So, if you use this, make sure that it is a possibility that you could do it the next
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
11:16
time.
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
11:17
Do you wanna help me cook dinner?
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์ €๋… ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?
11:18
Dan: I'm afraid I can't.
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๋Œ„: ์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
Vanessa: Do you wanna help me cook dinner?
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Vanessa: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ €๋… ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?
11:22
Dan: I'm afraid I can't.
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๋Œ„: ์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
Vanessa: I really like this expression because it's pretty polite.
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Vanessa: ๊ฝค ๊ณต์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:27
"I'm afraid I can't."
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"๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒ ์–ด."
11:29
It doesn't mean that you're scared of something.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
It just means that you're softening no.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
11:35
Can you help me cook dinner tonight?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์ €๋… ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:37
I'm afraid I can't.
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์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
I have to edit this YouTube video.
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์ด ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์˜์ƒ์„ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
I'm feeling a little bit overwhelmed like I need to get it finished now.
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ฐ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
I'm afraid I can't.
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์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
11:47
Do you wanna help me cook dinner?
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์ €๋… ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?
11:48
Dan: I'm sorry.
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๋Œ„: ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”.
11:49
If only I could.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
11:50
Vanessa: Do you wanna help me cook dinner?
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Vanessa: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ €๋… ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?
11:52
Dan: I'm sorry.
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๋Œ„: ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”.
11:54
If only I could.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
11:55
Vanessa: This expression is kind of an exaggeration.
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Vanessa: ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ณผ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
You're gonna see in this expression and the next couple the motor verbs could, would,
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ปคํ”Œ์—์„œ ์šด๋™๋™์‚ฌ could, would,
12:04
and should.
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should๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
If only I could.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
12:07
Here you're kind of imagining some extreme situation.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:11
In my dreams, if only I could do it.
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๊ฟˆ์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
12:15
It would be amazing.
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๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
So, instead, you're shortening this expression.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
If only I could.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
12:22
You're dreaming about helping the other person.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
You're dreaming about saying yes.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
Can you help me cook dinner tonight?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋… ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
12:29
Oh, if only I could, but I have too much to do.
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์˜ค, ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
If only I could.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
12:35
Do you wanna help me cook dinner?
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์ €๋… ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?
12:36
Dan: I would if I could, but I can't.
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Dan: ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
Vanessa: Do you wanna help me cook dinner?
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Vanessa: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ €๋… ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?
12:41
Dan: I would if I could, but I can't.
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Dan: ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
Vanessa: Here again, you're seeing these motor verbs, I would if I could, but I can't.
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Vanessa: ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด ์šด๋™๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
This makes it really polite.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
You're not saying, "I can't do it."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
You're saying, "I would do it if I could do it, but I can't do it."
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"ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
I know this uses a lot of words, but really it makes it more polite, because you're softening
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:03
you're answer.
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.
13:04
I'm sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
I would if I could, but I can't.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
Do you wanna help me cook dinner.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ €๋…์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?
13:09
Dan: I really shouldn't.
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๋Œ„: ์ •๋ง ์•ˆ ๋ผ.
13:11
I'm sick.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค.
13:12
Vanessa: Do you wanna help me cook dinner?
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Vanessa: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ €๋… ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?
13:14
Dan: I really shouldn't.
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๋Œ„: ์ •๋ง ์•ˆ ๋ผ.
13:15
I'm sick.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค.
13:16
Vanessa: This expression is pretty clever, because instead of you saying, "I can't do
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Vanessa: "๋‚œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ฝค ์˜๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:22
it."
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.
13:23
You're kind of blaming something else.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
By saying, "I really shouldn't."
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"์ •๋ง ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ผ."
13:28
This means that something else is stopping you from saying yes.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
So, let's imagine that you need to clean your house because you have some guests coming
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์†๋‹˜์ด ์™€์„œ ์ง‘์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
13:38
over, but your partner, your husband, your wife say, "Hey.
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ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ, ๋‚จํŽธ, ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "
13:43
Can you help me cook dinner?"
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์ €๋… ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:45
And you say, "I really shouldn't, because I need to clean the house."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ •๋ง ์•ˆ ๋ผ ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
In this situation you're blaming the house.
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง‘์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
By saying, "I really shouldn't" you have some other priority and that is the thing to blame.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์•ˆ ๋ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๋‚œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
So here you're kind of pushing off the blame on something else and making more polite.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
I really shouldn't.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
14:05
Do you wanna help me cook dinner?
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์ €๋… ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?
14:06
Dan: I'd love to, but I can't.
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๋Œ„: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
Vanessa: Do you wanna help me cook the Thanksgiving turkey?
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Vanessa: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ˆ˜๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜ ?
14:11
Dan: I'm honored, but I can't.
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๋Œ„: ์˜๊ด‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
Vanessa: These final two expressions include your feelings.
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Vanessa: ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘ ํ‘œํ˜„์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ 
14:18
I'd love to, but I can't.
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์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
I'm honored, but I can't.
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์˜๊ด‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
You would use these in situations where someone asks you to do something that involves your
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:29
expertise.
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.
14:30
Or, maybe when they ask you to do something, you feel like it's really special that they
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
14:36
asked you to help them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋„์™€๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
Maybe your friend is having some relationship problems and they ask you, "Hey.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "์ด๋ด.
14:42
Can you come over this afternoon and help me go through these problems."
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์— ์™€์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
But, you're really busy instead, and you can't do it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”์˜๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:51
You might say, "Oh.
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"์˜ค.
14:52
I'd love to come over this afternoon, but I can't.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์— ์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
14:55
I have too much going on.
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ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
14:58
I'm honored that you would think that I could help you.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์˜๊ด‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
15:01
That's amazing.
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๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
I feel so honored, but I can't."
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์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ด‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
15:05
Here you're kind of softening and being polite, but also saying no.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
Man, you're not very helpful today.
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๋‚จ์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
Dan: But, I don't know how to say yes.
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๋Œ„: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
Vanessa: Oh, maybe you should watch my video, 22 Ways to Say Yes.
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Vanessa: ์˜ค, ์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…”์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. Yes๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” 22๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
15:18
Dan: Yeah.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
15:19
I mean, no.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์•„๋‹ˆ.
15:20
I mean, yeah.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
15:21
Vanessa: Link in the description.
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Vanessa: ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋งํฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:23
Make sure that you check it out.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
15:26
Thanks so much for learning these 25 No Expressions with me.
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25๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌดํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:29
Let me know in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
15:31
Were any of these new for you?
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
15:33
I hope that this will just help to add to your vocabulary toolbox so that you can say
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๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์–ดํœ˜ ๋„๊ตฌ ์ƒ์ž์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:38
no politely and say a no that will fit that situation.
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.
15:42
Thanks so much, and I'll see you again next Friday for a new lesson here on my YouTube
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:46
channel.
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.
15:48
I'll see you later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณด์ž
15:53
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
15:54
Do you wanna help me cook dinner?
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์ €๋… ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?
16:00
... Do you wanna help me cook dinner?
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... ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ €๋…์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?
16:02
Dan: I'm afraid I can't.
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๋Œ„: ์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
Vanessa: Do you wanna help me cook dinner?
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Vanessa: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ €๋… ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?
16:06
Dan: I'm afraid I can't.
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๋Œ„: ์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
Vanessa: Can you help me cook dinner?
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Vanessa: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ €๋… ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
16:10
Dan: Eh.
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๋Œ„: ์—.
16:11
If only I could.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
16:14
My back.
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๋‚ด ๋“ฑ.
16:15
It hurts.
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์•„ํŒŒ.
16:16
Vanessa: The next step is to download my free eBook, Five Steps to Becoming a Confident
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Vanessa: ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์ธ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:22
English Speaker.
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.
16:23
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
16:28
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
16:32
Thanks so much.
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์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ.
16:33
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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