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431,931 views ใƒป 2023-06-23

Speak English With Vanessa


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
hey what have you been up to lately if I asked you this question would you go oh uh oh no
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ใญใˆใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€
00:07
how do I respond I'll never fear today I have some good news in the next 30 minutes you
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ใฉใ†็ญ”ใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ 30 ๅˆ†ใง่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
00:13
are going to learn my top tips for having a successful conversation in English so that
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็งใฎ้‡่ฆใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅญฆใถใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎไผš่ฉฑใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใใจใ€
00:18
you can breathe easy and never fear having an English conversation again hi I'm Vanessa
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ๆฏใŒๆฅฝใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๅ†ใณ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ ็งใฏ
00:25
from speak English with vanessa.com and like always I have created a free pdf worksheet
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speak English with vanessa.comใฎใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่จ˜่ผ‰ใ—ใŸ็„กๆ–™ใฎpdfใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:31
for you with all of today's amazing tips so that you can print it out put it under your
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ๅฐๅˆทใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
00:37
pillow sleep on it and dream about beautiful English conversations and feel confident the
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ๆž•ใฎไธ‹ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆๅฏใฆใ€็พŽใ—ใ„่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅคข่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ€
00:43
next time that you need to speak in English you can click on the link in the description
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ๆฌกๅ›ž่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€
00:47
to download this free pdf worksheet today in today's lesson you will learn how to start
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ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ PDF ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไปŠใ™ใใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ
00:53
a conversation in English some easy small talk tips in English and some bonus tips about
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็ฐกๅ˜ใช ้›‘่ซ‡ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใจใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใŠใพใ‘ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
01:01
having amazing conversations yes this lesson is for free for you can you believe it here
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ ็„กๆ–™ใงใ™ใ€‚ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
01:07
it is all right let's get started with my top tips to help you start a conversation
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไบบ็”ŸใซใŠใ„ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใง ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ
01:12
in English in life there are two kinds of people people you know and people you don't
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2็จฎ้กžใฎ ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใจ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใ‚’็งใŸใกใฏ
01:18
know we call those strangers so it makes sense to have two different types of conversation
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่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใจๅ‘ผใถใฎใงใ€ 2ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎไผš่ฉฑใฎ
01:23
starters of course there's some overlap but it's helpful to separate them let's start
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ใใฃใ‹ใ‘ใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“้‡่ค‡ใ™ใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅˆ†้›ขใ™ใ‚‹ใจไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
01:28
with people you know imagine that you're in the grocery store you're pushing your car
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็Ÿฅใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใซใ„ใฆใ€ใปใ†ใ‚Œใ‚“่‰ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆ่ปŠใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ€
01:31
looking for some spinach and you see your co-worker and you want to say hi what can
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ๅŒๅƒšใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ€ๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
you say well here are four great questions that you can ask in that situation or that
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ†ใพใ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
01:42
they might ask you so you need to understand them and how to respond the first two questions
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ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ 4 ใคใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใจใใฎ็ญ”ใˆๆ–น ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ
01:47
are about the past let's take a look
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้ŽๅŽปใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€
01:52
hi Dan Hi how are you pretty good what have you been up to lately oh not much just went
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงไฝ•ใ‚’ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใพใงใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅคšใใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚“ใ ใ‘ใฉใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅๅฎถๆ—ใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‘ใฉใ€
01:58
to see my family yesterday what about you hi Dan Hi how are you pretty good what were
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02:04
you up to this weekend oh not much just went to see my family yesterday what about you
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ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏๅฎถๆ—ใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‘ใฉใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€
02:10
these questions asked about sometime in the past you can change the words to say lately
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€2015ๅนดใซใ„ใใคใ‹่žใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€
02:15
today last weekend for a recent holiday you can switch that up depending on the situation
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑๆœซใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎไผ‘ๆ—ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็Šถๆณใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
02:21
but it's great to ask about the past the next questions are going to ask about the present
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ใŒใ€้ŽๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใฎ ่ณชๅ•ใฏ็พๅœจใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
what do you have going on today oh not much just going to a friend's house this evening
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ไปŠๅคœใฏๅ‹้”ใฎๅฎถใซ่กŒใใ ใ‘ใงใ™
02:34
what about you what have you got going on today oh not much just going to a friend's
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ‹ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไปŠๆ™ฉใฏๅ‹้”ใฎๅฎถใซ่กŒใใ ใ‘ใงใ™
02:39
house this evening what about you these questions asked about the present did you notice the
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ ็พๅœจใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ ็พŽใ—ใใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๅ‹•่ฉžใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹
02:45
beautiful casual verbs that were used here what have you got going on today what have
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œ
02:53
you got going on today what are you doing today that's another way to say it but we
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจ
02:59
often say what have you got going on today and it's really casual informal it's great
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ใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใง้žๅ…ฌๅผใชใฎใงใ€้€šใ‚Šใ™ใŒใ‚Šใฎไบบใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
03:04
for these just passing by situations when you see someone who you already know let's
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็Šถๆณๅˆฅ ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซไผšใฃใŸใจใ ๅฐ†ๆฅ
03:09
go on to the next questions which talk about the future
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:16
do you have anything fun going on this weekend oh not much just going to a friend's house
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ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซไฝ•ใ‹ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‘ใฉใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๅ‹้”ใฎๅฎถใซ่กŒใใ ใ‘ใงใ™
03:20
tomorrow what about you do you have any plans for Easter oh not much just going to have
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ไฝ•ใ‹่จˆ็”ปใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ใ‚คใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใจใƒฉใƒณใƒใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
03:25
lunch with my family what about you for these questions that ask about the future I want
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ๅฐ†ๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€
03:31
you to be a little bit careful because if you say this with a certain type of intonation
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
03:38
the other person especially if you're a guy talking to a girl it could feel like you're
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็‰นใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒใ€Œ ็”ทๆ€งใŒ ๅฅณๆ€งใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใ‚‹ใงใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซ่ช˜ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€
03:44
trying to ask them on a date or maybe they'll feel a little bit uncomfortable so make sure
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰็›ธๆ‰‹ใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๅฟซใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ
03:49
that when you say oh do you have anything fun going on this weekend make sure you say
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซไฝ•ใ‹ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏๅฟ…ใš็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:53
it with a smile very casually you don't need to look them into the eye and say it seriously
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใซ็ฌ‘้ก”ใง่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎ ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
03:58
from the bottom of your heart it's just a casual question of course unless you do want
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ๅฟƒใฎๅบ•ใ‹ใ‚‰็œŸๅ‰ฃใซ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:03
to ask them for a date and then you can say it a little more seriously but if you just
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ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซ่ช˜ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚’้™คใใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็œŸๅ‰ฃใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
04:07
want to casually say something to your co-worker you need to have a light tone don't worry
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ๅŒๅƒšใซใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใƒˆใƒผใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:11
about using this just make sure you have a light tone and you say it with a smile oh
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใƒˆใƒผใƒณใง็ฌ‘้ก”ใง่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:14
do you have anything fun going on this weekend great like you saw in the sample conversations
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ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซไฝ•ใ‹ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ไผš่ฉฑไพ‹ใง่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
04:20
Dan could have just said not much and then stop the conversation boring boring boring
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ใƒ€ใƒณใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅคšใใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใšใซ ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ—ใŸ ้€€ๅฑˆใ€้€€ๅฑˆใ€้€€ๅฑˆ
04:28
but you know what some people do that if you're lucky the person you're talking to might ask
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ ไผš่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
04:34
not much what about you okay at least they're asking a question and you can share some information
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่žใ‹ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
04:39
about what you're doing or what you did over the weekend so here not everyone is going
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ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้€ฑๆœซใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ
04:44
to give a lot of information but they might give you something and if they don't don't
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ๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
04:49
worry about it it's not your fault you tried your best what about the second kind of people
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ›ใ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€ๅ–„ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ—ใพใ—ใŸ 2็•ช็›ฎใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€
04:54
people you don't know strangers in the US we sometimes strike up a conversation with
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใงใ™ ็ฑณๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๆ™‚ใ€…่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใจไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:59
strangers but it depends where you are for example in the south of the US where I live
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ ไพ‹ใˆใฐ็งใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซๅ—้ƒจใงใฏใ€่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใจใ™ใ‚Œ้•ใฃ
05:04
it's pretty common that when you pass by a stranger you make eye contact and you might
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ใŸใจใใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆๆŒจๆ‹ถใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใŒใ€
05:09
say hi but if you're in Manhattan in New York if you did that to every stranger who you
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใฎใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒณใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ใ™ใ‚Œ้•ใฃใŸ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบๅ…จๅ“กใซใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€
05:15
passed by hi hi hi uh people would think you were a little bit strange so it depends on
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใใ‚Œใฏ
05:20
where you are in the US but it's certainly common to strike up a conversation with someone
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จชๅ•ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ ไบบใจไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
05:23
who you don't know if you visit the US I recommend visiting a grocery store called Trader Joe's
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็ฑณๅ›ฝ ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚บใจใ„ใ†้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
because it's a requirement for working there that every employee is amazing at having small
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กๅ…จๅ“กใŒ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌ
05:35
talk conversations with strangers and it's part of their job to talk with customers so
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ไบบใจไธ–้–“่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใใ“ใงๅƒใใŸใ‚ใฎๆกไปถใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ้กงๅฎขใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ไป•ไบ‹ใฎไธ€้ƒจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:40
if you have ever visited a trade Trader Joe's you know exactly what I mean these employees
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ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚บใจใ„ใ†้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใ‚’่จชใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นใฏใ€ ็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใฏ
05:45
are known for being so kind and so friendly and if you go there be prepared with some
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ“ใซ่กŒใใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใซ
05:51
of these questions and be prepared to answer them because they'll definitely ask you them
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็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
05:55
let's think about a scenario where you might talk with a stranger we can imagine you're
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ชใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
05:59
in the park you're walking your dog and like dogs do your dog is sniffing and going towards
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็Šฌใฎๆ•ฃๆญฉใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ็ŠฌใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ŠฌใฏๅŒ‚ใ„ใ‚’ๅ—…ใŽใชใŒใ‚‰
06:05
another dog well you'd like to strike up a conversation with the owner of that dog what
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ๅˆฅใฎ็Šฌใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใฎ็Šฌใฎ้ฃผใ„ไธปใจไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹
06:11
can you say
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06:13
Vanessa: Hey, what have you been up to lately?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใญใˆใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
06:16
If I asked you this question, would you go, "Oh, no, how do I respond?"
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใฉใ†็ญ”ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†๏ผŸใ€ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:22
Well, never fear, today I have some good news.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:25
In the next 30 minutes, you are going to learn my top tips for having a successful conversation
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ๆฌกใฎ 30 ๅˆ†ใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๆˆๅŠŸใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็งใฎ้‡่ฆใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€
06:31
in English so that you can breathe easy and never fear having an English conversation
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ๆฏใ‚’ๆฅฝใซใ—ใฆใ€ๅ†ใณ ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:35
again.
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ใ€‚
06:36
Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com, and like always, I have created a free PDF
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฏ SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com ใฎ Vanessa ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่จ˜่ผ‰ใ—ใŸ็„กๆ–™ใฎ PDF ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:40
worksheet for you with all of today's amazing tips so that you can print it out, put it
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ๅฐๅˆทใ—ใฆ
06:43
under your pillow, sleep on it, and dream about beautiful English conversations and
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ๆž•ใฎไธ‹ใซ็ฝฎใใ€ใใฎไธŠใงๅฏใฆๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็พŽใ—ใ„่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ€
06:47
feel confident the next time that you need to speak in English.
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ๆฌกๅ›ž่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
06:49
You can click on the link in the description to download this free PDF worksheet today.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ PDF ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไปŠใ™ใใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:55
In today's lesson, you will learn how to start a conversation in English, some easy small
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€
07:00
talk tips in English, and some bonus tips about having amazing conversations.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใช้›‘่ซ‡ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€ใใ—ใฆ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
07:03
Yes, this lesson is for free for you.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ็„กๆ–™ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:04
Can you believe it?
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:05
Here it is.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:06
All right, let's get started with my top tips to help you start a conversation in English.
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ใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค็งใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
07:08
In life, there are two kinds of people, people you know and people you don't know, we call
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ไบบ็”ŸใซใฏไบŒ็จฎ้กžใฎไบบใ€…ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใจ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใ€…ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™
07:12
those strangers.
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ใ€‚
07:13
So it makes sense to have two different types of conversation starters.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎไผš่ฉฑใฎใใฃใ‹ใ‘ใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:15
Of course, there's some overlap, but it's helpful to separate them.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€้‡่ค‡ใ™ใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅˆ†้›ขใ™ใ‚‹ใจไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
07:17
Let's start with people you know.
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:19
Imagine that you're in the grocery store, you're pushing your car, looking for some
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ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใซใ„ใฆใ€ ่ปŠใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰
07:24
spinach, and you see your coworker and you want to say, hi, what can you say?
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ใปใ†ใ‚Œใ‚“่‰ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ๅŒๅƒšใซๅ‡บไผšใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ€ไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:30
Well, here are four great questions that you can ask in that situation or that they might
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
07:35
ask you, so you need to understand them and how to respond.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ 4 ใคใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฟœ็ญ”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:41
The first two questions are about the past.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:43
Let's take a look.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:45
Hi, Dan.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ€‚
07:46
Dan: Hi.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ: ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
07:47
Vanessa: How are you?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
07:48
Dan: Pretty good.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
07:49
Vanessa: What have you been up to lately?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ๆœ€่ฟ‘ไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
07:53
Dan: Oh, not much.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ: ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
07:54
Just went to see my family yesterday.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅๅฎถๆ—ใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:55
What about you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:56
Vanessa: Hi, Dan.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ€‚
07:57
Dan: Hi.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ: ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
07:58
Vanessa: How are you?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
07:59
Dan: Pretty good.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
08:00
Vanessa: What were you up to this weekend?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
08:01
Dan: Oh, not much.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ: ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
08:02
Just went to see my family yesterday.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅๅฎถๆ—ใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:04
What about you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:05
Vanessa: These questions asked about some time in the
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๆœŸใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
08:07
past.
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ใ€‚
08:08
You can change the words to say lately, today, last weekend, for a recent holiday.
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑๆœซใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎไผ‘ๆ—ฅใชใฉใซ่จ€ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:11
You can switch that up depending on the situation, but it's great to ask about the past.
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็Šถๆณใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€้ŽๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:15
The next questions are going to ask about the present.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ็พๅœจใซใคใ„ใฆไผบใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:18
What do you have going on today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
08:20
Dan: Oh, not much.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ: ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
08:21
Just going to a friend's house this evening.
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ไปŠๅคœใฏๅ‹้”ใฎๅฎถใซ่กŒใใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:23
What about you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:24
Vanessa: What have you got going on today?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใฎ็”จไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
08:27
Dan: Oh, not much.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ: ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
08:29
Just going to a friend's house this evening.
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ไปŠๅคœใฏๅ‹้”ใฎๅฎถใซ่กŒใใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:34
What about you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:35
Vanessa: These questions asked about the present.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ็พๅœจใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
08:36
Did you notice the beautiful casual verbs that were used here?
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็พŽใ—ใ„ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซๅ‹•่ฉžใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ?
08:40
What have you got going on today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
08:43
What have you got going on today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
08:45
What are you doing today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:46
That's another way to say it, but we often say, "What have you got going on today?"
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ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใ ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:52
And it's really casual, informal.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใง้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ™ใ€‚
08:53
It's great for these just passing-by situations when you see someone who you already know.
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ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซไผšใฃใŸใจใใฎใ€้€šใ‚Šใ™ใŒใ‚Šใฎ็Šถๆณใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ†ๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ
08:58
Let's go on to the next questions which talk about the future.
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่ฉฑใ™ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
09:01
Do you have anything fun going on this weekend?
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ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซไฝ•ใ‹ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ไบˆๅฎšใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:03
Dan: Oh, not much.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ: ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
09:05
Just going to a friend's house tomorrow.
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๅ‹้”ใฎๅฎถใซ่กŒใใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:07
What about you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:08
Vanessa: Do you have any plans for Easter?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ใ‚คใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎไบˆๅฎšใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
09:10
Dan: Oh, not much.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ: ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
09:11
Just going to have lunch with my family.
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ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๅฎถๆ—ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใƒฉใƒณใƒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
09:13
What about you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:14
Vanessa: For these questions that ask about the future,
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ๅฐ†ๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€
09:18
I want you to be a little bit careful because if you say this with a certain type of intonation,
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใง่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
09:21
the other person, especially if you're a guy talking to a girl, it could feel like you're
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใ€็‰นใซ็”ทๆ€งใŒ ๅฅณใฎๅญใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ†ๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:28
trying to ask them on a date or maybe they'll feel a little bit uncomfortable.
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ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซ่ช˜ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—ใพใšใ„ๆ€ใ„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:33
So make sure that when you say, "Oh, do you have anything fun going on this weekend?"
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซไฝ•ใ‹ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏๅฟ…ใš็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:38
Make sure you say it with a smile very casually.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใซ็ฌ‘้ก”ใง่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:42
You don't need to look them into the eye and say it seriously from the bottom of your heart.
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ๅฟƒใฎๅบ•ใ‹ใ‚‰็œŸๅ‰ฃใซ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:46
It's just a casual question.
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ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:47
Of course, unless you do want to ask them for a date, and then you can say it a little
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซ่ช˜ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏๅˆฅใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็œŸๅ‰ฃใซ่ช˜ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
09:52
more seriously.
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ใ€‚
09:53
But if you just want to casually say something to your coworker, you need to have a light
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅŒๅƒšใซไฝ•ๆฐ—ใชใไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€่ปฝใ„ๅฃ่ชฟใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
09:57
tone.
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ใ€‚
09:58
Don't worry about using this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:59
Just make sure you have a light tone and you say it with a smile, "Oh, do you have anything
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ๅฟ…ใšๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ๅฃ่ชฟใงใ€ ็ฌ‘้ก”ใงใ€ŒไปŠ้€ฑๆœซไฝ•ใ‹ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:07
fun going on this weekend?"
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10:08
Great.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
10:09
Like you saw in those sample conversations, Dan could have just said, "Not much," and
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไผš่ฉฑไพ‹ใง่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใƒ€ใƒณใฏใ€Œใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅคšใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ—ใŸ
10:13
then stopped the conversation.
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ใ€‚
10:14
Boring, boring, boring.
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้€€ๅฑˆใ€้€€ๅฑˆใ€้€€ๅฑˆใ€‚
10:15
But you know what?
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:16
Some people do that.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:17
If you're lucky, the person you're talking to might ask, "Not much.
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้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒ ใ€Œใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
10:18
What about you?"
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:19
Okay, at least they're asking a question and you can share some information about what
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
10:21
you are doing or what you did over the weekend.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้€ฑๆœซใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:25
So here, not everyone is going to give a lot of information, but they might give you something
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅคšใ ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œ
10:30
and if they don't, don't worry about it.
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ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:34
It's not your fault, you tried your best.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ›ใ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€ๅ–„ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:37
What about the second kind of people, people you don't know, strangers?
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎไบบใ€็Ÿฅใ‚‰ ใชใ„ไบบใ€่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
10:41
In the US, we sometimes strike up a conversation with strangers, but it depends where you are.
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็ฑณๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใจไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:48
For example, in the South of the US where I live, it's pretty common that when you pass
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซๅ—้ƒจใงใฏ ใ€
10:55
by a stranger you make eye contact and you might say, "Hi."
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่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใจใ™ใ‚Œ้•ใฃใŸใจใใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:00
But if you're in Manhattan, in New York, if you did that to every stranger who you passed
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ™ใ‚Œ้•ใ† ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบๅ…จๅ“กใซ
11:06
by, "Hi, hi, hi," people would think you were a little bit strange.
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ใ€Œใƒใ‚คใ€ใƒใ‚คใ€ใƒใ‚คใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸไบบใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
11:11
So it depends on where you are in the US, but it's certainly common to strike up a conversation
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใจไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
11:19
with someone who you don't know.
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ใ€‚
11:21
If you visit the US, I recommend visiting a grocery store called Trader Joe's because
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ Trader Joe's ใจใ„ใ†้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
11:26
it's a requirement for working there that every employee is amazing at having small
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ใใ“ใงๅƒใใซใฏใ€ ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กๅ…จๅ“กใŒ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใจไธ–้–“่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆกไปถใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
11:34
talk conversations with strangers and it's part of their job to talk with customers.
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้กงๅฎขใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ไป•ไบ‹ใฎไธ€้ƒจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:39
So if you have ever visited a Trader Joe's, you know exactly what I mean.
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ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่จชใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:46
These employees are known for being so kind and so friendly, and if you go there, be prepared
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใใ“ใซ่กŒใๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
11:53
with some of these questions and be prepared to answer them because they'll definitely
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใฆใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใ่ณชๅ•ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
11:59
ask you them.
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ใ€‚
12:00
Let's think about a scenario where you might talk with a stranger.
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่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ชใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:07
We can imagine you're in the park, you're walking your dog, and like dogs do, your dog
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซใ„ใฆใ€ ็Šฌใฎๆ•ฃๆญฉใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็ŠฌใŒใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Šฌใ‚‚ๅŒ‚ใ„ใ‚’
12:16
is sniffing and going towards another dog.
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ๅ—…ใ„ใงๅˆฅใฎ็Šฌใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:18
Well, you'd like to strike up a conversation with the owner of that dog.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใฎ็Šฌใฎ้ฃผใ„ไธปใจไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:25
What can you say?
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ไฝ•ใŒ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:26
Oh, what a cute dog.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„็Šฌใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:28
Do you come here often?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ˆใๆฅใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:30
Dan: Yeah, we try to.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ: ใˆใˆใ€ใใ†ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:31
It's a great place to walk.
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ๆญฉใใฎใซใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:33
Vanessa: Aw, what a cute dog.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„็Šฌใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:36
Have you ever been here before?
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ไปฅๅ‰ใซใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
12:38
Dan: Yeah, a lot.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใˆใˆใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:39
It's a great place to walk.
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ๆญฉใใฎใซใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:42
Vanessa: Aw, what a cute dog.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„็Šฌใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:43
Dan: Yeah, he's a sweetie.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใˆใˆใ€ๅฝผใฏๅ„ชใ—ใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
12:45
Vanessa: Have you been in Asheville for a while?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ‚ขใ‚ทใƒฅใƒ“ใƒซใซใ„ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
12:46
Dan: Just two years.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใŸใฃใŸ2ๅนดใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
12:47
What about you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:48
Vanessa: Oh, what a cute dog.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„็Šฌใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:49
Dan: Yeah, he's a sweetie.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใˆใˆใ€ๅฝผใฏๅ„ชใ—ใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
12:51
Vanessa: Do you live nearby?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ่ฟ‘ใใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
12:53
Dan: Yeah, we live just down the street.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ: ใˆใˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šใ‚Šใฎใ™ใไธ‹ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:55
What about you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:57
Vanessa: Like with the previous set of questions, it's
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ๅ‰ใฎไธ€้€ฃใฎ่ณชๅ•ใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€
13:01
important to have a light attitude.
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่ปฝใ„ๆ…‹ๅบฆใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
13:04
If you ask someone, "Do you come here often?"
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œใ‚ˆใใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใ€
13:06
The other person might feel a little bit uncomfortable like, "Are they following me?
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใฏใ€Œ่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸๆ€–ใ„ไบบ๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๅฟซใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:16
Are they a scary person?"
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13:19
So make sure you just say it lightly, "Oh, do you come here often?"
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ใงใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใ‚ˆใใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่ปฝใ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:23
No problem.
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ๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใ€‚
13:24
This is a great question to ask, and I ask this all the time when I go to the park and
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซ่กŒใฃใฆ
13:29
I'm playing with my toddler and he ends up playing with another kid and I ask the parent,
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ๅนผๅ…ใจ้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎๅญใŒ ๅˆฅใฎๅญไพ›ใจ้Šใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใ†ใจใใ€็งใฏ่ฆชใซใ“ใ†ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
13:34
"Oh, do you come here often?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ้ ป็น๏ผŸ"
13:36
It's just a way to start a conversation.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:37
Okay, now it's special notice time.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็‰นๅˆฅใชใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:38
I want to let you know that not everyone is a great conversationalist.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒไผš่ฉฑใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใชใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠไผใˆใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:42
You have to try your best and practice this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:43
So if you ask these questions to someone and they don't respond and you don't have an amazing
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ‚‚ใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒ ็ญ”ใˆใšใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไผš่ฉฑใŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰
13:50
conversation, you know what?
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ใ€ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
13:51
Maybe they're just not a good conversationalist.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไผš่ฉฑใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:53
Maybe they haven't practiced this skill, so I want you to be able to try your best and
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ใŸใถใ‚“ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€ๅ–„ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€
13:59
then it's really up to the other person.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็›ธๆ‰‹ๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€‚
14:01
It's their choice if the conversation continues.
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ไผš่ฉฑใŒ็ถšใใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ธๆŠžใงใ™ใ€‚
14:03
You might be thinking, "Vanessa, you seem like a good conversationalist, what do you
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ใ€Œใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไผš่ฉฑใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใชใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€
14:05
know about being worried about what to say or not knowing what to say?"
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ๆ‚ฉใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ ่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:10
Let me tell you a little story.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:12
Well, Dan and I lived in South Korea for three years, so that means that for three years,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใจ็งใฏ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใซ 3 ๅนด้–“ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€3 ๅนด้–“ใ€
14:21
every time that I had small talk or started a conversation with someone, it was in Korean.
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็งใŒไธ–้–“่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅธธใซ ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝ่ชžใ ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:28
That means that I didn't practice small talk in English for three years.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎไธ–้–“่ฉฑใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ 3ๅนด้–“ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:32
When we moved back to the US, I remember two situations.
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็งใŸใกใŒ็ฑณๅ›ฝใซๆˆปใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใฏ 2 ใคใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:36
One was when I was getting my driver's license because we had just moved back, so I needed
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ไธ€ใคใฏใ€ๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใง้‹่ปขๅ…่จฑ่จผใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€
14:41
my driver's license again, and the man at the desk said something to me like, "Have
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ้‹่ปขๅ…่จฑ่จผใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใฃใŸใจใใ€ ็ช“ๅฃใฎ็”ทใŒ็งใซใ€Œ
14:47
you just moved here," or, "How's your day going?"
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ๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใฆใใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจใ„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่กŒใใฎ๏ผŸใ€
14:49
Some kind of typical small talk question, and I just stood there and I stuttered and
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ๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใชไธ–้–“่ฉฑใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ€ ็งใฏใŸใ ใใ“ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ€ๅฃใ”ใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’
14:54
I didn't really know what to say and then he repeated the question and I said something,
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่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅฝผใŒ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€
14:59
probably something silly.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:00
And when I walked away from that conversation, I just laughed and thought, "What happened?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‹ใ‚‰็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใฃใŸใจใใ€ ็งใฏใŸใ ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:05
This is my native language, why can't I respond to him?"
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœ็งใฏ ๅฝผใซๅฟœ็ญ”ใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
15:06
And then I realized, "Oh, I haven't practiced small talk with strangers in English in three
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ“ 3 ๅนด้–“ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใจไธ–้–“่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„
15:12
years.
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ใ€‚ใพใŸ
15:13
I'm going to need a little bit of practice to get used to speaking like that again."
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ใจๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:18
Then, a few weeks later, I was at Trader Joe's, the grocery store that I mentioned to you,
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅพŒใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใ€ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚บใซใ„ใฆใ€ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใฎ
15:25
and I was getting a sample of food from one of the workers and she asked me some typical
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ไธ€ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃŸๅ“ใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใซๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใช
15:31
question.
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:32
I don't even remember what it was, but it was some kind of small talk question and my
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ•ใˆ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ้›‘่ซ‡ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฎ
15:38
brain just went and shut down completely.
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่„ณใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:40
And I recognized this feeling because it had happened a couple of weeks earlier at the
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซ
15:45
driver's license place, so I thought I should just tell her why I am reacting like this.
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้‹่ปขๅ…่จฑ่จผใฎๅ ดใง่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใชใœ็งใŒ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅฝผๅฅณใซ่ฉฑใ™ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:51
So I said, "I'm sorry, I just moved back from Korea and I haven't had small talk in English
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ใใ“ใง็งใฏใ€ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๅธฐใฃใฆใใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ€้•ทใ„้–“ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไธ–้–“่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใฎใง
15:58
for a long time, so I'm sorry about my awkwardness."
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ใ€ใŽใ“ใกใชใใฆใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:01
And you know what?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:02
She had lived in Korea too.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚‚้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:03
It was a really unusual circumstance, but we bonded over that and I could kind of loosen
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ใ—ใ„็Šถๆณใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใฆ็งใŸใกใฏ็ต†ใŒๆทฑใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
16:08
up a little bit and feel comfortable because we started talking a little bit and this helped
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ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทŠๅผตใŒ่งฃใ‘ใฆๅฟซ้ฉใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
16:13
me to get practice and practice and practice.
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็งใซใจใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:15
And repetition is what's going to help you to really improve the skill.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใŒ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
16:17
Always remember that a smile is the best tool.
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็ฌ‘้ก”ใŒๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅธธใซๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:19
Sometimes when we feel nervous, our face gets really serious and we forget to smile, but
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็ทŠๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้ก”ใŒ ็œŸๅ‰ฃใซใชใ‚Šใ€็ฌ‘้ก”ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
16:24
something happens when you smile, you start to loosen up, you start to feel a little more
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็ฌ‘ใ†ใจไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ€็ทŠๅผตใŒ ่งฃใ‘
16:29
comfortable, and maybe you'll be able to remember some of the sentences and questions that we
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ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฅฝใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸๆ–‡็ซ ใจ่ณชๅ•
16:34
talked about.
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ใ€‚
16:35
Great work leveling up your skills so that you can start a conversation in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
16:38
Now you're going to learn some easy small talk tips in English.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใช้›‘่ซ‡ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:41
This will help you to feel comfortable going beyond the basics and connecting with someone
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ ๅŸบๆœฌใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆ
16:48
else.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใจใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅฟซ้ฉใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:49
Let's watch.
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่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
16:50
Small talk means that you are not just saying, "Hi, see you later.
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้›‘่ซ‡ใจใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใพใŸไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:53
Bye."
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:54
Instead, you are having a short, light conversation, usually with someone in passing or before
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ ้€šๅธธใฏ้€šใ‚Šใ™ใŒใ‚Šใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ
16:55
you're going to have a more in-depth discussion, so when you see someone you know at the grocery
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใ„่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€็Ÿญใใฆ่ปฝใ„ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใง็Ÿฅใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใซไผšใฃใŸใจใ
16:59
store, when you have a quick conversation with a coworker as you are eating lunch or
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ใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใƒฉใƒณใƒใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅŒๅƒšใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€
17:03
maybe when you're just wanting to make a new friend, you need to have good small talk skills.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ‹้”ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใใซ ใ€ไธŠๆ‰‹ใชไธ–้–“่ฉฑใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
17:08
The first topic is weather.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใฏๅคฉๆฐ—โ€‹โ€‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•
17:10
Weather is a very simple, non-controversial neutral topic, unless you're talking about
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใง่ญฐ่ซ–ใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใฎใชใ„ไธญ็ซ‹็š„ใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™
17:14
climate change.
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ใ€‚
17:15
In that case, it's a little more serious to talk about, but we often use this as an icebreaker.
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ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆทฑๅˆปใช ่ฉฑใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:19
An icebreaker is a common expression we use when talking about introducing a conversation.
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใฏใ€ ไผš่ฉฑใฎๅฐŽๅ…ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
17:23
You're helping it to become less awkward.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไธๅฟซใงใชใใชใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:25
You're having some icebreaker or small talk discussion and then you can relax and have
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚„ไธ–้–“่ฉฑใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸๅพŒใฏใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆ
17:30
a normal discussion.
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้€šๅธธใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:31
Some common weather questions you might ask are, "Isn't it a gorgeous day?
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ๅคฉๆฐ—ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใจใ—ใฆใฏ ใ€ใ€Œ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใญ?
17:34
Can you believe how rainy it's been?
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ใ“ใ‚“ใชใซ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹?
17:36
Is it hot enough for you?"
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ๅๅˆ†ๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:37
This last one might seem a little strange, but it is a silly or humorous way to address
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ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซๆ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ๅคฉๅ€™ใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉๆš‘ใ„ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฏ’ใ„ใ‹ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„šใ‹ใงใƒฆใƒผใƒขใƒฉใ‚นใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
17:42
how extremely hot the weather is or maybe extremely cold.
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ใ€‚
17:47
If you say, "Is it cold enough for you?"
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ใ€Œๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
17:51
you're joking about the extreme temperature that you're experiencing and it's a light
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆฅต็ซฏใชๆฐ—ๆธฉใซใคใ„ใฆๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใ€
17:55
way to introduce a conversation.
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹่ปฝใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:59
Notice that all three of these questions are not open-ended questions.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 3 ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ™ในใฆ่‡ช็”ฑๅ›ž็ญ”ๅฝขๅผใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
18:04
They are only yes or no questions, and this makes it a very simple way to introduce a
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่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ‹ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™
18:10
conversation.
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ใ€‚
18:11
The other person doesn't need to think about some kind of answer, they can just say, "Yes,
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใฏไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ ใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
18:18
it is a gorgeous day.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
18:20
Yes, it is so rainy.
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ใฏใ„ใ€้›จใŒใจใฆใ‚‚้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:23
Yes, it's really hot."
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงๆธˆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
18:24
Very simple, and it makes for a comfortable introduction.
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้žๅธธใซใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใชใฎใงใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅฐŽๅ…ฅใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅคฉๆฐ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ
18:31
If you would like to learn some more ways to talk about the weather, I made a lesson
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
18:38
completely dedicated to the weather, a hundred expressions for talking about the weather,
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใซ็‰นๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€ ๅคฉๆฐ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ 100 ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:44
and you can watch that lesson up here to expand your weather vocabulary.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ๅคฉๆฐ—ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:49
Our second small talk topic is where you are at or your location.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไธ–้–“่ฉฑใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:54
Now you need to think about this, of course, in an understanding way.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ ็†่งฃใ—ใŸไธŠใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:58
If you are at a hospital, you might not want to ask these questions because if you say,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็—…้™ขใซใ„ใ‚‹โ€‹โ€‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:06
"Do you come here often," and they're at the hospital, it might be a little bit too sensitive
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ็—…้™ขใซใ„ใ‚‹โ€‹โ€‹ใฎใซใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ‡ใƒชใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆใ™ใŽใฆ่ฉฑใ›ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:10
to talk about, but you can use these questions for any type of location like a park, the
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ€
19:16
zoo, a library, a museum, walking down the street.
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ๅ‹•็‰ฉๅœ’ใ€ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใ€ๅš็‰ฉ้คจใ€ ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใฉใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:19
You can use these for most daily life situations.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ด้ขใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:22
So let's imagine that you see someone who you've met a couple of times but you don't
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ใใ“ใงใ€ ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‹ไผšใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€
19:29
know that well.
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ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใซไผšใฃใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:30
You might talk about where you're at and you might ask, "This place is great.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:33
Do you come here often?
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ใ‚ˆใใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใพใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใ“ใซ
19:34
How long have you been coming here?
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ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ๆฅใพใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซ
19:36
Do you live near here?"
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ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:37
If you're at a dog park, these are pretty common in the US, people bring their dogs
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ใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ฐใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฏใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็ฑณๅ›ฝใงใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ไบบใ€…ใฏ็Šฌใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆใใฆ
19:42
and their dogs can run freely together, well, great, you already have something in common
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ใ€ใใฎ็ŠฌใŒไธ€็ท’ใซ่‡ช็”ฑใซ่ตฐใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใ‚ใ€ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:46
because that other person probably has a dog.
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ™ใงใซๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:49
Or if you're at the library, you both have an interest in books, so you have something
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไบŒไบบใจใ‚‚ ๆœฌใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹
19:54
in common, your location, and you can ask these questions, "Do you come here often?
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ‚ˆใๆฅใพใ™ใ‹?
19:58
How long have you been coming here?
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ€Œ
20:00
Do you live near here?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:02
Do you live in the area?"
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ใ“ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
20:04
Great.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
20:05
Let's say that you're somewhere that's not a regular hangout, like a coffee shop or a
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใ€
20:07
library or a park.
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ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใ€ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใชใฉใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใŸใพใ‚Šๅ ดใงใฏใชใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:08
Let's imagine that you are at the zoo or a museum, these kind of special occasion places.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹•็‰ฉๅœ’ใ‚„ ๅš็‰ฉ้คจใชใฉใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:11
You could ask, "Have you seen the da Vinci exhibit?
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ใ€Œใƒ€ใƒปใƒดใ‚ฃใƒณใƒๅฑ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ?
20:15
It's really cool."
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:17
Or, "Which exhibit do you like the most?
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎๅฑ•็คบใŒไธ€็•ชๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹?
20:19
Have you seen the monkey exhibit?
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็Œฟใฎๅฑ•็คบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
20:21
It's amazing."
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ€
20:22
You can use this to talk about the location where you're at.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
20:28
What if you are in transit somewhere?
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใง็งปๅ‹•ไธญใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:29
Maybe you're at an airport, you're at a train station, you're waiting for your subway to
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฉบๆธฏใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€้ง…ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
20:33
show up.
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ใ€‚
20:34
Well, what are some questions you could ask to someone who maybe you don't know and you
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใงใ€
20:39
want to start a conversation with?
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
20:41
You might ask, "So where are you headed?"
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใงใ€ใฉใ“ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
20:44
Headed is a verb that we often use to say, which direction are you going to?
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ๅ‘ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ€ ใฉใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใจใ„ใ†ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
20:49
I'm headed to the office.
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็งใฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:51
I'm headed to San Francisco.
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ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ณใธๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:53
I'm headed to some place.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใธๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:54
This is a great question to ask and I just want to let you know that if you ask someone
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—่ชฐใ‹ใซ
21:01
this and say, "Oh, so where are you headed?"
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใงใ€ใฉใ“ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใฏใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใฏไผใˆใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:03
And they say, "To work."
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ŒๅƒใใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:05
Okay, maybe they're not open to conversation, they just gave you a one-word answer, two-word
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ  1 ่ชžใพใŸใฏ 2 ่ชžใง
21:11
answer, that's completely fine.
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็ญ”ใˆใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:12
Not everyone is going to be open to conversation, but I've started a lot of great conversations
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็ฉๆฅต็š„ใซไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€็งใฏ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไผš่ฉฑ
21:17
and even friendships by trying to just give it a try.
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ใ‚„ๅ‹ๆƒ…ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
21:21
Try to speak with someone else who you feel might be open to having a conversation and
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใงใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใชใ„
21:30
also respecting other people's distance if they're not interested.
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ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ไป–ใฎไบบใจใฎ่ท้›ขใ‚’ๅฐŠ้‡ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใใ†ใชไบบใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
21:32
When you have established that the other person might be interested in talking, if they say,
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒ ่ฉฑใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒ
21:37
"I'm headed to San Francisco," you could ask, "Are you traveling for business or pleasure?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒณใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ณใธๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ ๅ‡บๅผตใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚่ฆณๅ…‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:42
Business is kind of obvious, for work.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณๅฝ“็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚
21:44
Pleasure might mean they're visiting family or they're doing something for fun, for vacation,
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ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใจใฏใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’่จชๅ•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ ใพใŸใฏๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ‚„ไผ‘ๆš‡ใชใฉใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
21:49
something like this, and this is a good way to continue the conversation.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚
21:53
Of course, you have to be aware that if someone is traveling for a sensitive reason, for example,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่‘ฌๅผใซ่กŒใใชใฉใ€ ใƒ‡ใƒชใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆใช็†็”ฑใงๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ฉฑ้กŒใ‚’
21:57
they're going to a funeral, don't push the topic too much and you can just shift your
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ๆŠผใ—ๅบƒใ’ใ™ใŽใšใ€
22:02
questions accordingly so that the other person also feels comfortable.
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ˆใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ๅฟซ้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
22:07
Our third topic for small talk conversation is to talk about your plans.
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ไธ–้–“่ฉฑใฎ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จˆ็”ปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
22:11
You can talk about the past and the present and the future.
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้ŽๅŽปใ€็พๅœจใ€ๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
22:14
In this first scenario, you run into someone who you kind of know but you maybe don't know
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ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ ใชใ‚“ใจใชใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‘ใ‚Œใฉใ€
22:20
too well or you haven't seen them in a little while.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฉณใ—ใใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใไผšใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใซ้ญ้‡ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
22:24
You can ask them, "Hey, how are you?
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ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใ€่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:26
What have you been up to?"
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22:28
You don't need to ask, "How are you?"
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ใ€Œ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:30
but it just feels really comfortable and it introduces the conversation instead of being
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใใฆใ€
22:35
like an interrogation, "Hey, what have you been up to?"
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ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฐ‹ๅ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ไผš่ฉฑใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:39
Instead, when you say, "Hey, how are you?
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใ€่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹?
22:42
What have you been up to?"
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
22:44
You can smoothly introduce the conversation.
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ใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅฐŽๅ…ฅใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:46
If you haven't seen this person in a while, you might say, "We have so much to catch up
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ใ“ใฎไบบใซใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใไผšใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€Œ่ฟ‘ๆณใ‚’ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
22:53
on.
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ใ€‚
22:54
What are you up to this weekend?"
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ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:57
This is asking about the future, this future weekend.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใ€ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
23:00
What are you up to?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ไผใ‚“ใงใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ๏ผŸ
23:04
Now, of course, if you're asking this, it means that you would like to get together
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
23:11
with the other person and catch up.
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้›†ใพใฃใฆ่ฟ‘ๆณใ‚’ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
23:14
This phrasal verb to catch up means that you are learning about what has happened to them
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ใ“ใฎใ€Œ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใซ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
23:21
in the past.
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ใ€‚
23:22
Maybe you don't know.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:24
You haven't seen them since elementary school, so you have a lot to catch up on.
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ๅฐๅญฆๆ กไปฅๆฅ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:30
You want to know what's going on in their life.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
23:33
So if you ask this, be prepared to make some plans and to have some availability, that
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใฎๅฏพๅฟœใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ†
23:41
way, you can follow through on your question.
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ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€่ณชๅ•ใซๅพ“ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:45
You can also ask the informal question, "Do you want to grab coffee?
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ใ€Œ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
23:48
Do you want to grab a drink?
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้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
23:50
Do you want to grab lunch, brunch, dinner, and catch up to grab something?"
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ใƒฉใƒณใƒใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใ€ ใใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‹้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:55
Usually, we use this in a very informal situation so that it doesn't seem like you need to sit
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆ 5 ๆ™‚้–“่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™
24:02
there and talk for five hours.
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ใ€‚
24:04
Instead, you're just going to grab a coffee, maybe a 30-minute conversation, one-hour conversation,
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 30 ๅˆ†ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ 1 ๆ™‚้–“ใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:09
very informal and spontaneous, and it's also potentially an easier way to not make someone
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้žๅธธใซใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใง่‡ช็™บ็š„ใชไผš่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒใ€Œ้•ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒŽใƒผใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใซไธๅฟซใชๆ€ใ„ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใชใ„็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:14
feel uncomfortable if they say no because it's not so serious.
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ๆทฑๅˆปใ€‚
24:18
Just a little note, if you are a guy asking a girl or any combination, I imagine, if you
397
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๆณจๆ„็‚นใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็”ทๆ€งใงใ€ ๅฅณใฎๅญใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
24:23
say, "Do you want to grab coffee with me?"
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ใ€Œไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซ่ช˜ใ„ใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฟ…ใš
24:25
make sure that you say this very lightly if you don't want to ask them on a date because,
399
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่ปฝใ„ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใง่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
24:32
for me, if a guy tells me this and says, "Hey, do you want to grab lunch later," and they
400
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็งใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็”ทๆ€งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ€Œ ๅพŒใงใƒฉใƒณใƒใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
24:39
don't know me or they don't know that I'm married, then I will feel really uncomfortable
401
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ๆ–ญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็งใŒ ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธๅฟซใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
24:43
because is it a date?
402
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
24:45
Is it not a date?
403
1485070
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ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ
24:46
Do I want to just talk with them?
404
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
24:48
So make sure that if you are in this situation, you just ask in a very light and happy manner.
405
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใซ้™ฅใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ้žๅธธใซ่ปฝใใ€ๅนธใ›ใชๆ…‹ๅบฆใงๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:54
Of course, if you do want to ask them on a date, this is a good question to ask.
406
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซ่ช˜ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:57
And finally, talking about your plans, we have two very safe questions you can ask.
407
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จˆ็”ปใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ ้žๅธธใซๅฎ‰ๅ…จใช่ณชๅ•ใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:59
The first one is, "I can't believe it's already time for," some kind of holiday.
408
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1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ใ“ใ‚“ใชไผ‘ๆ—ฅใซใชใ‚‹ใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
25:05
Whatever holiday is coming up.
409
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ใฉใ‚“ใชไผ‘ๆ—ฅใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€‚
25:07
"I can't believe it's already time for Thanksgiving.
410
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ๆ„Ÿ่ฌ็ฅญใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใ ใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
25:10
I can't believe it's already time for Christmas, for the New Year, for spring break.
411
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ€ๆ–ฐๅนดใ€ๆ˜ฅไผ‘ใฟใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใ ใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
25:14
Do you have any plans?"
412
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ไฝ•ใ‹ไบˆๅฎšใฏใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผŸใ€
25:15
And this is asking them about the future.
413
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅฐ†ๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:17
What are you going to do for the holiday season?
414
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ใƒ›ใƒชใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใ‚บใƒณใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
25:20
Or you can simply ask, "Do you have any plans for this weekend?"
415
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซใ€Œ ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฎไบˆๅฎšใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
25:23
Ask it very lightly so they know that you are just simply asking, "Hey, what are you
416
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ใญใˆใ€
25:29
up to this weekend?
417
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ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
25:31
Do you have any plans for this weekend?"
418
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ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฎไบˆๅฎšใฏใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใŸใ ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้žๅธธใซ่ปฝใ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
25:33
Great small talk.
419
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ–้–“่ฉฑใ€‚
25:34
Our next small talk topic is a job.
420
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ๆฌกใฎไธ–้–“่ฉฑใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€็ท’ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
25:35
Even if you're talking with someone who you work with, you can alter these questions slightly
421
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ไบบใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ
25:38
and still talk about your job with them.
422
1538929
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ไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:43
In fact, it might be the best option because it's something that you already have in common.
423
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ใงใซๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€่‰ฏใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
25:51
If you're talking with someone you've never met before, this is a great question to ask,
424
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใพใงไผšใฃใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„ไบบใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:56
"So what do you do?"
425
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25:57
Or, "So what do you do for work?"
426
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใงใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใฏไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
26:00
Sometimes we leave off the last part, "for work," and we simply ask, "So what do you
427
1560460
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใจใ„ใ†้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ—ใฆใ€ ๅ˜ใซใ€Œใใ‚Œใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’
26:05
do?"
428
1565060
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:06
This might seem a little bit vague for English learners who've never heard this expression
429
1566060
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใซใจใฃใฆใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ›–ๆ˜งใซๆ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
26:09
before, but it is extremely common.
430
1569900
2019
ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
26:11
So I want to make sure that when someone asks you, "So what do you do?"
431
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4531
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸใจใใ€็งใฏ็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:16
You might say, "What do I do?
432
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1970
ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎ?
26:18
Well, I eat breakfast, I wake up, I breathe, I like to run."
433
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ๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ€่ตทใใฆใ€ๅ‘ผๅธใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ ่ตฐใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:22
No, no, no, this is talking about your job.
434
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
26:24
What do you do?
435
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่ทๆฅญใฏใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
26:26
Next, you could ask them, "How long have you been doing this job?
436
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œ ใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
26:30
How long have you been an architect?
437
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ๅปบ็ฏ‰ๅฎถใซใชใฃใฆใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
26:33
How long have you been a nurse?
438
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็œ‹่ญทๅธซใซใชใฃใฆใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
26:36
How long have you been a builder?"
439
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ๅปบ่จญๆฅญ่€…ใซใชใฃใฆใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:38
Well, this is great.
440
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ใ”ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
26:40
You're trying to ask some more details.
441
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉณใ—ใ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:43
If they haven't done that job for very long, you can follow that up with, "So what did
442
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’้•ทใ„้–“่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใจใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:48
you do before this?"
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26:49
What did you do before this?
444
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ใ“ใฎๅ‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
26:51
This means this current job.
445
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:52
What was your previous job?
446
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ๅ‰่ทใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
26:53
Or maybe you were a student or maybe you were traveling.
447
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ€ ๆ—…่กŒไธญใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:54
What did you do before this?
448
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ใ“ใฎๅ‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
26:55
You might notice that I'm starting a lot of these questions with the word, "So."
449
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็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎๅคšใใ‚’ใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:56
And it just provides a smooth entrance to your question so that it doesn't sound like
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ณชๅ•ใŒๅฐ‹ๅ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ณชๅ•ใธใฎใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใชๅ…ฅใ‚Šๅฃใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
26:57
an interrogation.
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ใ€‚
26:58
What do you do?
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่ทๆฅญใฏใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
26:59
How often have you done this?
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ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ้ ปๅบฆใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
27:00
Where are you coming?
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ใฉใ“ใซๆฅใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
27:01
How often do you come here?
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ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ้ ปๅบฆใงใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
27:02
If you ask questions like this, the other person will feel uncomfortable.
456
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ็›ธๆ‰‹ใฏไธๅฟซใชๆ€ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:03
So we often add these filler words like so to make it seem more casual and just more
457
1623260
1000
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
27:04
natural, "So, what did you do before this?
458
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
27:05
So, how long have you done this job?"
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใคใชใŽ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:06
Great idea.
460
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ใ„ใ„ๆกˆใ€‚
27:07
If someone really likes their job, you could ask, "So what made you get into architecture?
461
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใงใ€ใชใœๅปบ็ฏ‰ใฎ้“ใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใ ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
27:08
So what made you get into teaching?"
462
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใชใœๆ•™่ทใซๅฐฑใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
27:09
If someone is a teacher, I'm sure they'd love to share about how they became interested
463
1629260
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆ•™ๅธซใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’ใœใฒๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
27:10
in teaching, and that's what the essence of this question is.
464
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎๆœฌ่ณชใงใ™ใ€‚
27:11
So how did you get into teaching, especially if you have an unusual job like my job, which
465
1631260
1077
ใงใฏใ€็‰นใซใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† ็งใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆ
27:12
is to teach you English online.
466
1632337
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ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
27:13
A lot of people ask me this question, "How did you get into teaching English on YouTube
467
1633337
1203
ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ็งใซใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ YouTube ใ‚„ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹
27:14
and online?"
468
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?ใ€
27:15
So I tell a little background story about teaching English in the classroom, and then
469
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ใใ“ใงใ€ๆ•™ๅฎคใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ่ƒŒๆ™ฏ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใง
27:20
I was searching online for how to teach English in the US and I found out I could teach English
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงๆคœ็ดขใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใ€
27:25
online, and I just started to dive into it and give it a try.
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ๆ—ฉ้€Ÿ ใใ‚Œใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ฉฆใ™ใ€‚
27:27
This is a little background story to talk about how I became interested in my current
472
1647380
6279
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ็งใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆ็พๅœจใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ่ƒŒๆ™ฏ่ฉฑใงใ™
27:33
job.
473
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ใ€‚
27:34
Not everybody likes their job though, so if someone doesn't seem that excited about their
474
1654659
1000
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ— ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซใใ‚Œใปใฉ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ
27:35
job and you want to learn more about them, you could ask them this fun question, which
475
1655659
1981
ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎๆฅฝใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
27:37
is, "If money was no object, what job would you do?"
476
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ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅ•้กŒใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใฉใ‚“ใชไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผŸ"
27:38
This means if you didn't need to make money or you didn't care about how much money you
477
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1720
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใŠ้‡‘ใฎ้‡ใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰
27:40
had, what kind of job would you have?
478
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ใ€ใฉใ‚“ใชไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
27:41
This is a classic question, and it really gets to the heart of someone's passion.
479
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคๅ…ธ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใฎไบบใฎๆƒ…็†ฑใฎๆ ธๅฟƒใ‚’็ชใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
27:44
Maybe they love horses, but they just don't think they can make a career out of loving
480
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้ฆฌใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใŒใ€้ฆฌใ‚’ ๆ„›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’็ฏ‰ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใฏ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
27:49
horses.
481
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ใ€‚
27:50
So they might say, "Oh, I really wish I could be a horse trainer and teach people how to
482
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ใใ“ใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏ ่ชฟๆ•™ๅธซใซใชใฃใฆไบบใ€…ใซ
27:54
ride horses."
483
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้ฆฌใฎไน—ใ‚Šๆ–นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:55
Well, great.
484
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ใพใ‚ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
27:56
All of a sudden, you have a treasure, which is a piece of information about the other
485
1676809
3571
็ช็„ถใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ ็›ธๆ‰‹ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ‚ใ‚Š
28:00
person, they love horses.
486
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้ฆฌใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
28:01
Great.
487
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
28:02
You want to make sure that when you learn something interesting about other people,
488
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2351
ไป–ใฎไบบใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
28:05
you store that away because it's a great way to continue conversations or to bring up something
489
1685000
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ขบๅฎŸใซไฟ็ฎกใ—ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€
28:09
interesting with them.
490
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1000
้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€็ท’ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
28:10
What if you're talking with someone who you work with?
491
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ไบบใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
28:13
How can you talk about your job?
492
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ›ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
28:17
Because you can't ask them, "What do you do?"
493
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3421
ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
28:21
Well, I guess unless you don't really know what part of the company they work for, but
494
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ไผš็คพใฎใฉใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏๅˆฅใงใ™ใŒใ€
28:25
in general, we want to ask more specific questions.
495
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:28
So let's imagine this scenario.
496
1708120
1900
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ชใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:30
You are in the lunchroom.
497
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒฉใƒณใƒใƒซใƒผใƒ ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:31
Most offices in the US have a break room or a lunchroom with some tables and a microwave,
498
1711020
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็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซใฏใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใจ้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ€
28:32
maybe a sink so that you can heat up your food or wash some dishes, and you are waiting
499
1712240
3510
ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ‚™ใˆใŸไผ‘ๆ†ฉๅฎคใพใŸใฏๆ˜ผ้ฃŸๅฎคใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆธฉใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€็šฟใ‚’ๆด—ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๆธฉใพใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
28:35
for your food to heat up.
500
1715750
1000
ใ€‚
28:36
You brought some leftover soup.
501
1716750
1000
ๆฎ‹ใฃใŸใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:37
This is a very detailed scenario.
502
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ฉณ็ดฐใชใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚
28:38
You brought some leftover chicken noodle soup and you put it in the microwave to heat up,
503
1718750
2210
ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎใƒใ‚ญใƒณ ใƒŒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆ ้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆๆธฉใ‚ใพใ™
28:40
but you've got two minutes and there's somebody who works with you standing beside you.
504
1720960
5469
ใŒใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ 2 ๅˆ†ใงใ€้šฃใซ ็ซ‹ใฃใฆไธ€็ท’ใซไฝœๆฅญใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:46
What do you do?
505
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่ทๆฅญใฏใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
28:47
What do you say?
506
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
28:48
Don't worry, I'm here to save you.
507
1728429
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ•‘ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:49
You can ask these three questions.
508
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 3 ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰
28:50
If you know which department they work in, you might say, "Hey, what's new in the marketing
509
1730429
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ใŒใฉใฎ้ƒจ้–€ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ้ƒจ้–€ใงไฝ•ใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:51
department today?"
510
1731429
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28:52
If they work in marketing.
511
1732429
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
28:53
Or if they work in management, you might say, "Hey, what's new in management today?"
512
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็ตŒๅ–ถใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็ตŒๅ–ถใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:54
Cool, great, you know a little bit about them, but you're just having some small talk.
513
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใŸใ ไธ–้–“่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:55
Or if you know they're working on a project, you could say, "How's your project going?"
514
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎ้€ฒๆ—ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
28:56
Or if you have no idea what they're doing, you might say, "Do you have any fun or exciting
515
1736429
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใพใฃใŸใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚„ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใชใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
28:57
projects coming up?"
516
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1000
28:58
You're asking about the future, what kind of things they're planning for.
517
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ใ“ใจใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:59
Not everybody is great at small talk, so they might just say, "Nope, not much."
518
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒไธ–้–“่ฉฑใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใชใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ใ€Œใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:00
Okay.
519
1740429
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
29:01
Not everybody is willing to have small talk, but who knows?
520
1741429
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ้›‘่ซ‡ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใŒใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ่ชฐใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:02
Maybe they'll say, "Yeah, we're working on this really cool initiative.
521
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œใใ†ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:03
We're working with a charity, and we're going to try to raise some funds for this organization."
522
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ…ˆๅ–„ๅ›ฃไฝ“ใจๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใฎ็ต„็น”ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ณ‡้‡‘ใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:04
And maybe they're excited about it and will want to share it.
523
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ใใ—ใฆใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:05
Maybe they've just been dying to share this with someone and you were that opportunity.
524
1745429
1000
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ ่ชฐใ‹ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎๆฉŸไผšใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:06
So it's worth a try, you never know, give small talk a shot.
525
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่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ไพกๅ€คใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไธ–้–“่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใใฎ
29:07
Before we go, I want to give you four tips for excellent small talk.
526
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ๅ‰ใซใ€ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸไธ–้–“่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ 4 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
29:08
These are general ideas about conversation, but they are essential for connecting with
527
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไผš่ฉฑใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่€ƒใˆๆ–นใงใ™ ใŒใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใจใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏไธๅฏๆฌ ใงใ™
29:09
someone else.
528
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ใ€‚
29:10
Number one is put your phone away.
529
1750429
1000
1็•ชใฏๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
29:11
This seems like a basic thing, right, but sometimes we don't realize how often we are
530
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ้ ป็นใซๆบๅธฏ
29:12
opening our phone, checking our messages.
531
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้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:13
There's a little buzz and you open your phone.
532
1753429
1000
ๅฐ‘ใ—้ŸณใŒใ—ใฆใ€ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’้–‹ใใพใ™ใ€‚
29:14
This is disconnecting you from the person you're talking with.
533
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1000
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็›ธๆ‰‹ใจใฎใคใชใŒใ‚ŠใŒๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
29:15
So when you're trying to have small talk, keep your phone in your pocket, keep your
534
1755429
1000
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ–้–“่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€ๆบๅธฏ ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ๆบๅธฏ
29:16
phone away.
535
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้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’้ ใ–ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:17
If you have an emergency or urgent phone call, you can just say, "Excuse me, I'm sorry.
536
1757429
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็ทŠๆ€ฅใพใŸใฏ็ทŠๆ€ฅใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:18
I have to take this."
537
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงๆธˆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
29:19
And that means you have to talk with that person, "I'm sorry, it's my boss.
538
1759429
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใฎ ไบบใจใ€Œ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไธŠๅธใงใ™ใ€‚
29:20
I have to talk with him.
539
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ๅฝผใจ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใพใŸ
29:21
I'll be back."
540
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:22
And you have to take that emergency call.
541
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็ทŠๆ€ฅ้›ป่ฉฑใซๅ‡บใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:23
But in general, for small talk, keep your phone away.
542
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไธ–้–“่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๆบๅธฏ ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’้ ใ–ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:24
My second tip is to be curious about the other person.
543
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2 ใค็›ฎใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
29:25
This is one of the great joys in life, I think, is getting to know other people and being
544
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ไบบ็”ŸใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ๅคงใใชๅ–œใณใฎไธ€ใคใฏใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใ€
29:26
very sincere about getting to know them.
545
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจ็Ÿฅใ‚Šๅˆใ†ใ“ใจใซ้žๅธธใซ่ช ๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจ็งใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:27
You're not just a robot blindly asking questions.
546
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ็›ฒ็›ฎ็š„ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒญใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:28
No, you want to get to know another person, even if it's just for one minute while you're
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
29:29
waiting for your food to heat up in the microwave, that chicken noodle soup, so you can get to
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้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใง้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๆธฉใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใฎ 1 ๅˆ†ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ใใฎใƒใ‚ญใƒณ ใƒŒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใงใ•ใˆใ€
29:30
know someone else.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใจ็Ÿฅใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
29:31
Be curious.
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ๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:32
A great way is to ask why or how questions, "Oh, why did you decide to get this type of
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ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใœใ“ใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎ็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใ†ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹
29:33
dog?"
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?ใ€ใจ็†็”ฑใ‚„ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
29:34
Or, "How long have you had this dog?"
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฎ็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
29:35
Wow, this is a great way to ask further questions.
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:36
Of course, don't interrogate them.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅฐ‹ๅ•ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:37
Why did you get this dog?
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ใชใœใ“ใฎ็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
29:38
How long have you had him.
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ๅฝผใจไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
29:39
No, you can just be friendly.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใŸใ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใงใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
29:40
Be yourself, but these open questions with why and how show the other person that you
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚‰ใ—ใใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใชใœใ€ใใ—ใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใช่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎ
29:41
are sincerely interested in their choices and their life.
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้ธๆŠžใจไบบ็”Ÿใซๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็›ธๆ‰‹ใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
29:42
My third tip is what I just mentioned, which is do not interrogate the other person.
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉ่ฟฐในใŸใ€ ็›ธๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ๅ•ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
29:43
Instead, just be genuine and interested in them.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€็ด”็ฒ‹ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
29:44
If you feel like you're asking too many questions, do you know what you can do?
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่ณชๅ•ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใฉใ† ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹?
29:45
You can share about yourself.
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใคใ„ใฆๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
29:46
This is something that's also essential to do, but not easy for everyone.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ ่กŒใ†ในใ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€่ชฐใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:47
If someone says that they are a math teacher, you might say, "Oh, you know what?
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
29:48
When I was in high school, I had an awesome math teacher who was a really special person."
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้ซ˜ๆ กใฎใจใใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็‰นๅˆฅใชไบบใ ใฃใŸ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒใ„ใŸใ‚“ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:49
Okay, that's really short, but you are sharing some kind of connection from your personal
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็Ÿญใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็ง็”Ÿๆดปใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
29:50
life, and this helps you to not interrogate them.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚
29:51
Instead, you are also giving.
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ใใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
29:52
You're not just taking their answers, instead, you are giving from yourself as well.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
29:53
My fourth tip for great small talk is to avoid your personal favorite topic.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„้›‘่ซ‡ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ 4 ใค็›ฎใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€ ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซๅฅฝใใช่ฉฑ้กŒใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
29:54
So if, for example, you are really into gardening and growing vegetables, but you have a feeling
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚„้‡Ž่œๆ ฝๅŸนใซใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€
29:55
that the other person has no experience with this, well, you want to keep the conversation
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใŒใชใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ไผš่ฉฑใฎใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ไฟใกใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใพใ™
29:56
balanced.
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ใ€‚
29:57
Of course, you can say, "Yeah, I'm really into gardening and I've been working hard
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ€ๆ˜ฅใซใฏ
29:58
to be able to grow lots of kinds of vegetables in the spring."
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎ้‡Ž่œใ‚’ๆ ฝๅŸนใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
29:59
Okay, that's great, but if you keep talking on and on and on about it, well, that's not
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
30:00
a balanced conversation.
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ใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใฎๅ–ใ‚ŒใŸไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:01
Of course, you can share what you're interested in, but make sure that you don't get carried
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฅฝใใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ็›ธๆ‰‹ใซ่ชฌๆ•™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅคขไธญใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
30:02
away lecturing the other person about your favorite topic.
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ใ€‚
30:03
Well, congratulations.
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ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:04
Now you are armed and ready to have amazing English conversations.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฆ่ฃ…ใ—ใ€ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒๆ•ดใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
30:05
Don't forget to download the free PDF worksheet, which includes everything that you learned
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็„กๆ–™ใฎ PDF ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใซใฏใ€
30:06
in today's lesson, all of the tips, all of the sentences, all of the ideas, so that you
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ™ในใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ ๆ–‡ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
30:07
can feel confident and comfortable speaking in English.
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่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๅฟซ้ฉใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
30:08
Click on the link in the description to download the free PDF worksheet today.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ ็„กๆ–™ใฎ PDF ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไปŠใ™ใใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
30:09
Well, thank you so much for learning English with me, and I'll see you again next Friday
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ใงใฏใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฅ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ
30:10
for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
30:11
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
30:12
But wait, do you want more?
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ใงใ‚‚ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
30:13
I recommend watching this video next, the top 20 speaking mistakes that English learners
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒใ‚ˆใ็Šฏใ™ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ— 20 ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใฎ
30:14
often make, including one mistake that my English students make, which can be quite
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ไธญใซใฏใ€็งใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒ็Šฏใ™ 1 ใคใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚‚ๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ
30:15
rude, but you don't want to be rude.
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ๅคฑ็คผใชๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅคฑ็คผใซใฏใชใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
30:16
I don't want you to be rude, so watch that video to find out how you can be polite.
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ๅคฑ็คผใชใ“ใจใฏใ—ใฆใปใ—ใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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