3 Hour English Masterclass: Pronunciation, Vocabulary, Grammar

524,514 views ใƒป 2023-08-18

Speak English With Vanessa


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Vanessa: Welcome to the Ultimate English MasterClass.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ็ฉถๆฅตใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:03
Get ready to level up your English pronunciation skills, so that you can speak clearly and
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆ ใ€ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ
00:09
understandably.
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็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:11
Then you'll level up your vocabulary skills, so that you can express yourself completely.
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใ‚’ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่กจ็พใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
And finally, we'll focus on leveling up your grammar skills, so that you can speak advanced
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใซ้‡็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™
00:24
natural English.
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ใ€‚
00:25
Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com, and like always, I have created a very special
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com ใฎ Vanessa ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใช PDF ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
00:34
PDF worksheet for you today.
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ใ€‚
00:36
This PDF worksheet includes everything that you will learn in this MasterClass.
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ใ“ใฎ PDF ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใซใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:41
It is 24 pages long.
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24ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
It is completely free, my gift to you.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็„กๆ–™ใงใ™ใ€็งใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใธใฎ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
00:47
You can click on the link in the description to download this free PDF worksheet.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ PDF ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
Don't miss out, because it will help you to level up your English skills and get the most
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใ€
00:57
out of this Ultimate MasterClass.
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ใ“ใฎ็ฉถๆฅตใฎใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใŠ่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใชใใ€‚
01:00
Let's get started by focusing on pronunciation so that you can speak clearly.
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ใพใšใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ„่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ€ ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:05
Let's go.
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ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
01:06
Today, I'm going to be helping you with some common English phrases and sentences and questions,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚„ๆ–‡ใ€่ณชๅ•ใ€
01:12
how to combine them, how native English speakers make them quick and fast, so that you can
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ๆ–นใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ด ๆ—ฉใ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ
01:18
pronounce them like this yourself if you feel like it, but also to help you be able to understand
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ‚‚ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
01:23
fast English.
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ใ€‚
01:25
You are going to be pronouncing these eight fast sentences in English in no time.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 8 ใคใฎ ้€Ÿใ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ™ใใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:30
Let's get started.
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ใ€‚
01:31
Our first five sentences include some kind of reduction with the word you.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 5 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œyouใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:37
Let's take a look at our first sentence.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:39
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:40
But do you think that we really say it this slowly?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ“ใ‚Œใปใฉใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ่จ€ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
01:44
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:45
Absolutely not.
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็ตถๅฏพ้•ใ†ใ€‚
01:47
I just bought this new dress.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:49
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:51
What is happening in the middle of this question?
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ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎ้€”ไธญใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
01:53
Let's break it down, there are a couple different ways that we can reduce this question, so
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ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
01:57
let's talk about the first one.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:59
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:01
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:05
Here, the final T on the question word what is cutoff.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็–‘ๅ•่ฉžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎTใฏไฝ•ใง ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
02:11
We just say "what."
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:13
Then, instead of saying do with a nice oo sound, instead it sounds like duh.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œooใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ„ใ„้Ÿณใงใ€Œdoใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใฏใชใ ใ€ใ€Œๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:19
What do, and then the next word you is going to have a similar sound.
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚‚ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใช้Ÿณใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:28
What do you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’๏ผŸ
02:30
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:31
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:33
Can you say that with me?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็งใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:34
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:35
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:36
But would you imagine that we can reduce this even more?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅ‰Šๆธ›ใงใใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ใ‹ ?
02:41
Yep.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
02:42
You will definitely hear in English movies and TV shows.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใงๅฟ…ใš่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:45
People say, "I just bought this new dress, what you think?
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ๅ‹•่ฉž do ใฏใฉใ†ใชใฃใฆ
02:51
What you is happening to the verb do?
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
02:53
Listen carefully.
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ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:54
I just bought this new dress, what you think?
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ใ“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
02:57
What you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
02:59
Do is just gone.
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Do ใŒๆถˆใˆใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:00
It's completely absent from this sentence.
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ใพใฃใŸใใชใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
03:03
It's off on vacation somewhere.
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใงไผ‘ๆš‡ไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
03:05
So you can say, what you think.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
03:09
What you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:11
What you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:12
What you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:13
Our second question is, where did you get it?
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ใฉใ“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ?
03:20
But do you think we say it like this?
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ?
03:21
Where did you get it?
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ใฉใ“ใงๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
03:23
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
03:24
If English speakers spoke like this, then you probably wouldn't be here because you'd
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ใ‚‚ใ—่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ„ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
03:28
already be able to understand fast English because it would just be slow English.
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ใ™ใงใซ้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซ้…ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:34
So let's see how this is actually said.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:36
I love that dress.
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ใใฎใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:37
Where'd did you get it?
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ใฉใ“ใงๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
03:39
Where'd did you get it?
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ใฉใ“ใงๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
03:42
Let's break this down where'd.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚where'dใ€‚Where'd
03:44
Where'd.
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ใ€‚
03:46
This is a contraction of where and did.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€where ใจ Did ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚Where'd
03:51
Where'd you, this is you.
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youใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
03:55
Where'd you.
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ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
03:56
And then our final two words we're going to link together.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
Get it.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:00
Get.
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04:01
Where's that D coming from?
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ใใฎ D ใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:04
Get.
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ใ€‚
04:05
Get it.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:06
Well, in American English, when there is a T between two vowels, we often change that
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ T ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ 2 ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใงใ€
04:11
T to a D sound.
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T ใ‚’ D ใฎ้Ÿณใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
This is going to be extremely common in American English and it's going to help you to pick
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ€
04:18
up on fast words like sweater, water.
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ใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ๆฐดใชใฉใฎ้€Ÿใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
These are common examples of a T changing to a D.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€T ใŒ D ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:26
And finally in this question, there's one more thing we need to mention.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใฏใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:31
Listen to the final sound of the question.
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่ณชๅ•ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:33
Where'd you get it?
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ใฉใ“ใงๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:36
It.
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ใใ‚Œใ€‚
04:37
It.
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ใใ‚Œใ€‚
04:38
Do you hear it?
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่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:40
Nope.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
04:42
Listen one more time.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:43
Where'd you get it?
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ใฉใ“ใงๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:45
Where'd you get it?
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ใฉใ“ใงๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:46
That final T is not really pronounced.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ T ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ Tใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใจ
04:49
Your tongue is going to be in the same place as if you are going to make a T sound, but
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ๅŒใ˜ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่ˆŒใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ ใŒใ€
04:54
instead of letting that air flow out, your tongue just stops on the top of your mouth.
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ใใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ™ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ ่ˆŒใฏๅฃใฎไธŠใงๆญขใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:59
That's why we call this a stopped T. Can you say those final two words with me?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅœๆญข T ใจๅ‘ผใถ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
05:04
Get it, get it, get it.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ€‚
05:07
All right, let's put it all together and I want you to say this out loud with me.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:12
Where'd did you get it?
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ใฉใ“ใงๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:13
Where'd did you get it?
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ใฉใ“ใงๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:17
Now sometimes we reduce this a little bit further and the entire rest of the sentence
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็Ÿญ็ธฎใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œyouใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆ ๆ–‡ใฎๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ๅ…จไฝ“ใŒ
05:22
sounds the same except for the word you.
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ๅŒใ˜ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:25
Sometimes we say where'd you, where'd you.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใŸใ€ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใŸใฎใงใฏ
05:30
Instead of where'd you.
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ใชใใ€‚
05:32
This is the difference between Y and J. Where'd you get it?
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ Y ใจ J ใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใฉใ“ใง ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
05:36
Where'd did you get it?
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ใฉใ“ใงๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:38
Where'd did you get it?
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ใฉใ“ใงๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:40
Oh, I like that dress.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใฎใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
05:42
Where'd did you get it?
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ใฉใ“ใงๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:43
Where'd.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Dใ€‚
05:44
So that's the one main difference here between these two different reductions and you're
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใฎ 1 ใคใฎไธปใช้•ใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€
05:48
going to hear both of them.
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ไธกๆ–นใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:50
So now I hope that you'll be able to understand them.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:53
Let's go to our next one sentence number three or I guess question number three is are you
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ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ 3 ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่ณชๅ• 3 ใฏใ€ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹? ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:58
doing okay?
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06:00
This is a very kind question you can ask someone who you feel like might be having a hard time
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใง่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่ฆชๅˆ‡ใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™
06:05
in life.
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ใ€‚
06:06
It's the year 2020, so a lot of people are in this situation and it's a kind question
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2020 ๅนดใชใฎใงใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
06:12
you can ask and you will also hear other people asking.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹่ฆชๅˆ‡ใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚‚่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:15
But do they say, are you doing okay?
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:19
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
06:21
This is often reduced in the couples different ways within the sentence.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๅ†…ใงใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใง็œ็•ฅใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:25
So let's talk about it.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:26
Hey, I haven't seen you in a while.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใไผšใฃใฆใชใ„ใญใ€‚
06:28
Are you doing okay?
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:30
Are you doing okay?
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:33
Here, we have kept the word are, but then you listen carefully.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:38
Are you doing okay?
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:40
Does that sound familiar?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:41
We already talked about how sometimes you becomes you, and this is extremely common
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ™ใงใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€
06:47
as we're speaking quickly and talking with people in a comfortable situation.
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็งใŸใกใŒๆ—ฉๅฃใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฟซ้ฉใช็Šถๆณใงไบบใ€…ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
06:52
Are you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€‚
06:53
And then listen to our verb doing okay.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ doing ok ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:58
What's happening with the G at the end?
137
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎGใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:00
Doing.
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:01
It's gone.
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ใชใใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€‚
07:02
It is on vacation.
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ไผ‘ๆš‡ไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
07:04
So make sure that we say are you doing okay?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฟ…ใšไผใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:08
Are you doing okay?
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:09
Are you doing okay?
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ‹•่ฉž are ใ‚’
07:11
We can reduce this even further by cutting off our first verb, are.
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ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:15
You doing okay?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:17
You doing okay?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:19
Say that with me.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:20
You doing okay?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:21
I haven't seen you for a while.
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ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใไผšใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:23
You doing okay?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:24
You doing okay?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:25
Fast sentence number four, did you eat yet?
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ๆ—ฉใ„ๆ–‡ใใฎ 4ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
07:30
Did you eat yet?
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ใ‚‚ใ†้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
07:31
But do you think we say it like this?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:33
Nope.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
07:34
Instead we're going to reduce this in a couple different ways.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:36
So you might say, when I visit my grandma's house, she always asks me, did you eat yet?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใŠใฐใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฎๅฎถใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็งใซใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:44
But she doesn't say it like that.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚“ใช้ขจใซใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:46
Instead she says, did you eat yet?
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚‚ใ†้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
07:48
Did you eat yet.
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ใ‚‚ใ†้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
07:50
Here, the word you is being reduced to you?
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ้‚„ๅ…ƒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:53
Did you eat yet?
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ใ‚‚ใ†้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
07:56
And also notice what's happening with the two final words.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚‚ๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
08:00
Eat.
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้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ€‚
08:01
And yet they both end in T. So think back to another rule about T that we talked about.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ T ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ“ใงใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉ ่ฉฑใ—ใŸ T ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:08
Eat yet my tongue is stopped at the top of my mouth and I'm not letting that air pass
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้ฃŸในใฆใ‚‚ใ€็งใฎ่ˆŒใฏๅฃใฎไธŠ้ƒจใงๆญขใพใฃใฆใŠใ‚Š ใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’้€š้Žใ•ใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“
08:14
through.
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ใ€‚
08:15
Listen to the full sentence.
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ๅ…จๆ–‡ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:17
Did you eat yet?
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ใ‚‚ใ†้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
08:20
Did ya eat yet?
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ใ‚‚ใ†้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
08:21
Can you say that with me?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็งใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:22
Did you eat yet?
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ใ‚‚ใ†้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
08:24
We can reduce this another time and say, did you.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใพใŸๅˆฅใฎๆฉŸไผšใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใใ†ใ ใฃใŸใญใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:28
Did you eat yet?
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ใ‚‚ใ†้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
08:30
Say it with me.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:31
Did you eat yet?
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ใ‚‚ใ†้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
08:33
Did you eat yet?
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ใ‚‚ใ†้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
08:34
And then we can reduce this one final time.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:37
And this is I think one of my favorites.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ1ใคใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅญไพ›
08:39
Growing up my family sometimes used to laugh about this because it's reduced so much it
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ใฎ้ ƒใ€็งใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚็œ็•ฅใ•ใ‚Œใ™ใŽใฆ
08:45
doesn't sound like any English word, but in the right context you can totally understand
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
08:50
it.
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
08:51
What if I said to you, did you eat yet?
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ใ‚‚ใ†้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:55
It sounds so weird.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:56
Did you eat yet?
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ใ‚‚ใ†้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
08:57
Did you eat yet?
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ใ‚‚ใ†้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
08:59
This means did you eat yet?
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚‚ใ†้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
09:01
But we are reducing this again and again and again.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:05
If you remember we just talked about did you making you into a J sound.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒไปŠ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’Jใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
09:13
So that's what's happening here, but we're dropping did and we're keeping J and then
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใ“ใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ did ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใ€J ใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰
09:19
eat yet.
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ใพใ ้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚
09:20
Did you eat yet?
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ใ‚‚ใ†้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
09:23
Did you eat yet?
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ใ‚‚ใ†้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
09:24
Did you eat yet?
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ใ‚‚ใ†้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
09:26
Now, if you are uncomfortable using these extremely reduced versions of English sentences
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ๆฅต็ซฏใซ็ธฎๅฐใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’
09:33
yourself, that's no problem.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆŠตๆŠ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:35
One of the biggest benefits to knowing these types of reductions is being able to understand
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ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๆœ€ๅคงใฎๅˆฉ็‚นใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€
09:40
other people when they use them.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใŒๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:42
So I want to give you these tools in your figurative English toolbox so that you can
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ใใ“ใงใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไบบใ€…ใ‚’็†่งฃ ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
09:47
understand people.
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ใ€‚
09:49
If you're watching a movie and they say, did you eat yet before this lesson you would've
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ€Œ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚‚ใ†้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ‹
09:54
thought, what in the world did they say?
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๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไธ€ไฝ“ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:57
But now you know that they're asking did you eat yet?
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใจ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:00
So you have that tool in your toolbox to know how they're saying this, what they're saying
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€
10:05
and how they're reducing it.
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ใใ—ใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใŒใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:07
Sentence number five is I'll text you later, I'll text you later.
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ๆ–‡ 5 ็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€ใ€Œ ๅพŒใงใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅพŒใงๅ‹้”ใซ
10:12
We often use this if we just want to get in touch with a friend later.
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้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:16
Maybe you don't have the information they're asking about.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
10:19
You don't know if you're free on Saturday to get together.
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ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ้›†ใพใ‚‹ใฎใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
10:22
So you're going to go home, look at your calendar and then you'll text them later.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆใ‚ซใƒฌใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ๅพŒใงใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
10:27
So let's break down how we can say this sentence.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆžใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:30
I'll text you later.
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ๅพŒใงใƒกใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:32
I'll text you later.
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ๅพŒใงใƒกใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:34
Did you notice what we're doing here?
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็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ
10:36
You is becoming, listen again, I'll text you later.
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่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ๅพŒใงใƒกใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:40
It's becoming you again.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸใ‚ใชใŸใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:42
As you can tell, this is a very common reduction of the word you.
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ใŠใ‚ใ‹ใ‚ŠใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œyouใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ ใ€‚
10:46
I'll text you later.
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ๅพŒใงใƒกใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚
10:48
We have another reduction that's happening here.
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ใพใŸๅ‰Šๆธ›ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:50
What is that first word?
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ใใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:53
This is simply a contraction of I plus will the future tense in English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆœชๆฅๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎ I ใซ will ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็Ÿญ็ธฎใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
11:00
I'll text you later.
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ๅพŒใงใƒกใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:03
Listen to our final word.
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็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:05
Later.
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ๅพŒใงใ€‚
11:07
Later.
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ๅพŒใงใ€‚
11:08
There's a T, but it sounds like a D. Is this happening again?
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T ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€D ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅ†ใณ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
11:13
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
11:14
Here we have a T between two vowels and so the word later doesn't sound like later.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ 2 ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซ T ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ late ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏ late ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:20
Instead, it's going to sound like later.
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ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ใ€ๅพŒใ‹ใ‚‰่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:23
Later.
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ๅพŒใงใ€‚
11:25
Can you say that full sentence with me?
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ใใฎๅ…จๆ–‡ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:27
I'll text you later.
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ๅพŒใงใƒกใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:30
I'll text you later.
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ๅพŒใงใƒกใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:31
We can even reduce this a little bit more, especially in an informal situation and drop
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็‰นใซ้žๅ…ฌๅผใช็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ€
11:37
the subject altogether.
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ใใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:38
You might just say, text you later.
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ๅพŒใงใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:40
This is kind of like when you say goodbye to someone and you say, see you later, you're
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใŸใจใใซใ€ใ€ŒใพใŸไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใจไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™
11:46
dropping.
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ใ€‚
11:47
I'll see you later.
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ๅพŒใงไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:48
We just say, see you later.
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ใŸใ ใ€ŒใพใŸไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:50
Talk to you later.
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ๅพŒใงใพใŸ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:52
This is the similar idea, but you can say, text you later.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅพŒใงใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:55
Okay, text you later.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๅพŒใงใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:57
I'll get back in touch with you, text you later.
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ๆŠ˜ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ”้€ฃ็ตกใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ ๅพŒใปใฉใƒกใƒผใƒซใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:00
For our final three fast sentences, we're going to be talking about reducing contractions
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 3 ใคใฎ้€Ÿใ„ๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€ ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’
12:05
even more and sometimes cutting out verbs completely.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:09
Let's go to sentence number six.
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ๆ–‡็•ชๅท 6 ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:11
I don't get it.
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็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:13
I don't get it.
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็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:15
This verb to get means to understand.
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ใ“ใฎgetใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
12:18
And we often use this for jokes.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ†—่ซ‡ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:20
So if someone tells a joke, you might say, I don't get it.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ€Œๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:26
This means you don't understand why it's funny.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใชใœ้ข็™ฝใ„ใฎใ‹็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:29
So they might have to explain it to you.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:30
And this is something that's common as you're learning another language.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:33
There's probably a lot of twists of language or jokes and different things that people
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€่จ€่‘‰ใฎใฒใญใ‚Š ใ‚„ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
12:39
will say that you won't understand why it's funny or why it was interesting or why it
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ใชใœ้ข็™ฝใ„ใฎใ‹ใ€ใชใœ้ข็™ฝใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ใชใœๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใฎใ‹็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
12:44
was sad.
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ใ€‚
12:45
So you might need to say this, "Hey, I'm sorry I don't get it.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็†่งฃ ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:48
Can you explain it to me?"
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:50
That's perfectly fine, but let's break down the pronunciation of how you can reduce.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:54
I don't get it.
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็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:55
Our first way is to say, I don't get it.
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็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:00
I don't.
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็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:02
This is a negative contraction.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ฒ ใฎๅŽ็ธฎใงใ™ใ€‚
13:04
Do not.
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ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:06
And that T is just going to be stopped at the top of your mouth.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ T ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใฎใฆใฃใบใ‚“ใงๆญขใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:10
Don't.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:12
Don't So you're making a slight N sound, but you want to make sure that that T is stopped.
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็ฆๆญข ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใšใ‹ใซใ€ŒNใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใฎใ€ŒTใ€ใŒๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:18
Don't, I don't.
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ใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใ—ใชใ„ใ€‚
13:21
And then we're going to link together.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:22
Get it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ€‚
13:23
Get it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ€‚
13:24
Do you notice here a T is between two vowels, even though they're different words.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€2 ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซ T ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ใ€‚
13:30
It's okay.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
13:31
It's still between two vowels.
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ใพใ ไบŒใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:32
We're going to link them together, not get it, but get it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ ใ€็†่งฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:42
What's happening with the word it?
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:43
Here, that word, it has a stopped T at the end.
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ T ใŒๆญขใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:48
So it's just it.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:50
It.
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ใใ‚Œใ€‚
13:51
My tongue is stopped at the top of my mouth.
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ๅฃใฎไธŠ้ƒจใง่ˆŒใŒๆญขใพใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:54
Do you think we can put all of this together?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ในใฆใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
13:56
I know it's a short sentence, but isn't it amazing how so many pronunciation tips can
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็Ÿญใ„ๆ–‡ใ ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
14:01
be packed into one short sentence?
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็Ÿญใ„ๆ–‡ใฎไธญใซใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใŒ่ฉฐใ‚่พผใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ™ใ”ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:03
All right, let's say it all together.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใง่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
14:06
I don't get it.
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็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:09
I don't get it.
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็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:10
I don't get it.
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็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:12
I don't get it.
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็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:13
But you might have imagined we can reduce the contraction don't even further.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅŽ็ธฎใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
14:19
Listen to this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:20
I don't get it.
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็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:21
I don't get it.
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็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:23
I don't get it.
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็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:24
I don't.
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็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:25
Don't.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:26
What's happening to the D here?
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ใ“ใ“ใฎDใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:27
I don't, don't.
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ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:30
It's just gone.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใชใใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€‚
14:32
Sometimes we just cut it out when we're speaking really fast.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ—ฉๅฃใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:35
So you might hear I don't.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:38
I don't, I don't.
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้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:39
And that is I don't.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:40
I don't get it.
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็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:44
I don't get it.
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็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:45
The final part is the same as before.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏๅ…ˆใปใฉใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:48
We're changing the T to a D, get, and then it is a stopped T. Get it.
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T ใ‚’ D ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅœๆญขใ—ใŸ T ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:54
But that first part with the vowel, listen again, I don't get it.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:58
I don't, I don't.
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้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:59
I don't get it.
311
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็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:02
I don't get it.
312
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็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:03
I don't get it.
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็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„
15:04
So you're going to hear people say this in movies and TV shows really fast.
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ใงไบบใ€…ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ™ใใซ่žใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
15:09
If someone says something funny and the other person doesn't laugh, they might say, sorry,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ ็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒ็ฌ‘ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
15:13
I don't get it.
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ใ€‚
15:14
I don't.
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็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:15
I don't I don't get it.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:19
Sentence number seven is I have got to go to someplace the store, my friend's house,
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ๆ–‡ 7 ใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ ใฉใ“ใ‹ใฎๅบ—ใ€ๅ‹ไบบใฎๅฎถใ€
15:27
work.
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ไป•ไบ‹ๅ ดใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:28
But do we say it like that?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:30
Oh, I bet you wish that we did, but unfortunately we reduce this many times.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใชใฃใฆใปใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:35
So let's talk about it from the beginning.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:37
First, we're going to make a contraction with I have, I've.
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ใพใšใ€I haveใ€I've ใจ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:44
And then we have got to.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ†ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:46
Got to implies a necessity.
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Got to ใฏๅฟ…็„ถๆ€งใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:48
I have to do something.
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็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
15:50
But got to means something very similar.
328
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€got to ใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚
15:52
But we can reduce these words together.
329
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใฆๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
15:55
Instead of saying I've got to, we can say got to.
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ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
16:01
Got to.
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ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ ใ€‚
16:02
We often write this in a text message or in a quick email as G-O-T-T-A.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚„ ็ฐกๅ˜ใช้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใซใ€ŒG-O-T-T-Aใ€ใจๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:05
Got to.
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ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ ใ€‚
16:06
Got to.
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ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ ใ€‚
16:07
Got to.
335
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ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ ใ€‚
16:11
What's happening with the pronunciation?
336
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็™บ้Ÿณใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:12
That T is changing to a D. Say it with me, I've got to.
337
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T ใŒ D ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
16:17
I've got to study English every day.
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็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
16:20
I've got to.
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ใ€‚
16:22
The same thing is going to happen with the next two verbs.
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ๆฌกใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:25
Go to the store.
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ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
16:28
Instead of go to, we're going to say, I've got to go to.
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่กŒใใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œ ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:32
Go to.
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ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:34
Go to.
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ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:35
I've got to go to the store.
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ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:38
I've got to go to.
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่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:40
That T is changing to a D. Say it with me.
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T ใŒ D ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:43
I've got to go to the store.
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ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:46
I've got to go to the store.
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ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:48
Now, just to let you know, sometimes in American English, when there is a present perfect verb
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€
16:54
tense like I have got to do something with the word have.
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I have got to do something ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ have ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:58
Sometimes we drop, have completely, especially with got to.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็‰นใซgot toใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆŒใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ†
17:03
We might just say.
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่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:04
I got to.
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ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:05
I got to go to the store.
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ใŠๅบ—ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:07
I got to go to the store.
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ใŠๅบ—ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:09
Where are you going?
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ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใฎ๏ผŸ
17:10
Oh, I got to go to work.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:12
I'm sorry I'm late.
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้…ใใชใฃใฆใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:13
I got to go to.
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่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:15
Our final sentence, number eight, is I'm about to plus some kind of verb like I'm about to
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ–‡ 8 ็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€ใ€ŒI'm about toใ€ใซใ€ใ€Œ I'm about to pass outใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ
17:22
pass out I'm so hungry.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:25
Or I'm about to go to work.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
17:28
I'm about to do something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:30
Let's reduce the beginning of this sentence.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎๅ†’้ ญใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:33
Our first word is a contraction, I'm, which is I am, I'm.
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็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฎ I'mใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ็งใฏใ€็งใฏใงใ™ใ€‚
17:38
Our next word about.
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ๆฌกใซใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:40
Sometimes we cut off the first letter A and just say bout bout.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ๅญ— A ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใฃใฆ ๅ˜ใซ bout bout ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:46
And then for the word to, sometimes instead of saying to, we say to.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ€Œ toใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€Œtoใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:51
To.
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ใซใ€‚
17:52
You saw this previously with got to go to the store.
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ไปฅๅ‰ใ€ใŠๅบ—ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:58
Here it's the same thing.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:59
I am about to.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใงใ™ใ€‚
18:01
I am about to.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใ‚’
18:03
I'm about to pass out.
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ๅคฑใ„ใใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
18:04
I'm so hungry.
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็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ฉบ่…นใ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
18:05
I'm about to go to the store.
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ใŠๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
18:07
I'm about to go to work.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:09
I am about to do something.
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็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:12
But we have one more reduction that we can have.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใซใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคๅ‰Šๆธ›ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ about ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎ
18:15
Think about those two Ts at the end of the word about and at the beginning of the word
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใจ to ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎ T ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
18:21
to.
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ใ€‚
18:22
Those are two ts together.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ 2 ใคใฎ t ใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
18:24
And on either side of that, what do you see?
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ใใ—ใฆใใฎไธกๅดใซใฏไฝ•ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:26
Oh, is that a vowel?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:28
That's right.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
18:29
There are Ts surrounded by vowels.
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅ›ฒใพใ‚ŒใŸ T ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:32
So what happens?
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ใใ‚Œใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:33
We can change them to a D sound.
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Dใฎ้Ÿณใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:35
And this is all going to link together in one fast word.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใŒ 1 ใคใฎ็Ÿญใ„่จ€่‘‰ใง็ตใณใคใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:39
I'm about to.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใ ใ€‚
18:40
I'm about to.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใ ใ€‚
18:42
I'm about to.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใ ใ€‚
18:46
Here this D sound is the T that's been changed into a D. Actually the two Ts that have been
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎ D ้Ÿณใฏ T ใŒ D ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎ T ใŒ
18:53
changed into Ds.
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D ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:54
Let's try to say this all together.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฟใ‚“ใชใง่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใ‚’
18:56
I'm about to pass out.
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ๅคฑใ„ใใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
18:57
I'm so hungry.
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็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ฉบ่…นใ ใ€‚
18:58
I'm about to.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใ ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใ‚’
19:00
I'm about to pass out.
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ๅคฑใ„ใใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
19:01
I'm about to.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใ ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใ‚’
19:03
I'm about to pass out, I'm so hungry.
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ๅคฑใ„ใใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
19:06
Great work practicing all eight of these shortened quick, reduced fast sentences.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 8 ใคใฎ็Ÿญใใฆ็Ÿญใ„้€Ÿๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅคงๅค‰ใชไฝœๆฅญใงใ™ ใ€‚
19:11
I hope that this helped you to be able to understand some principles of English pronunciation
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ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้ŸณใฎๅŽŸๅ‰‡ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—
19:16
and to level up your listening skills.
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ใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:20
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
19:21
Well, today I would like to help you with five common American English phrases that
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ไธป่ฆใช ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ 5 ใคใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
19:29
include key American English sounds.
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ใ€‚
19:32
This lesson will help you to level up your vocabulary and also level up your pronunciation
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ€ ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใ‚’ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใ€็™บ้Ÿณ
19:38
and understanding skills.
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ใจ็†่งฃใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚‚ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
19:39
So the next time that you hear these phrases and you hear American English speakers, you
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฌกใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใŒ่žใ„ใŸใจใใซใฏใ€
19:44
will know exactly what they're saying.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆญฃ็ขบใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:46
And of course, like always, I have created a free PDF worksheet to go with today's lesson.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆ็„กๆ–™ใฎ PDF ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:52
You can download this worksheet and learn all of the pronunciation points, all of the
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ใ“ใฎใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ
19:56
sample sentences, all of the ideas, and at the bottom of the worksheet you can answer
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ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใ‚ปใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใ‚นใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใง
20:01
Vanessa's challenge question so that you never forget what you've learned.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใฎๆŒ‘ๆˆฆ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบใ—ใฆๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:06
You can click on the link in the description to download that free PDF worksheet today.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ็„กๆ–™ใฎ PDF ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไปŠใ™ใใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:11
All right, let's get started with our first American English phrase and pronunciation
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ
20:15
point.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:16
Have you ever been looking at social media and you thought, huh, the grass is always
420
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€้šฃใฎ่Š็”Ÿใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚้’ใ„ใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹
20:21
greener on the other side.
421
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ใ€‚
20:23
And then you realized maybe the grass isn't always greener on the other side.
422
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้šฃใฎ่Š็”ŸใŒๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚้’ใ„ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
20:30
There's probably some hidden costs to all of these wonderful things that you're seeing
423
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้š ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:36
online, and that's really the truth.
424
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
20:38
Social media is not real.
425
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:39
So this common phrase, the grass isn't always greener on the other side means that the other
426
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ้šฃใฎ่Š็”Ÿใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚้’ใ„ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ ไป–ไบบ
20:48
person's life or something that you're not experiencing always looks better than what
427
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ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ€ๅธธใซ
20:54
you currently have.
428
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็พๅœจๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่‰ฏใ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:55
But in reality, that's not really true.
429
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:58
If you get to that other place, if you do that other thing, it's not always the paradise
430
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ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ“ใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚
21:03
that you expect.
431
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฅฝๅœ’ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:04
So let's break down this pronunciation so that you can use this phrase and say it clearly.
432
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:10
The grass isn't always greener on the other side.
433
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้šฃใฎ่Š็”ŸใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚้’ใ„ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
21:19
Do you hear the sound that I emphasized?
434
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็งใŒๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:21
This is the R sound or in American English we often call this the colored R because it's
435
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ R ้Ÿณใงใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ้žๅธธใซๅผทใ„ ใฎใง่‰ฒไป˜ใใฎ R ใจใ‚ˆใๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™
21:27
very strong.
436
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ใ€‚
21:29
Listen to it.
437
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:30
When I say the word grass, grass.
438
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่‰ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€่‰ใ€‚
21:32
Does this remind you of an angry dog?
439
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใจๆ€’ใฃใŸ็Šฌใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:39
And this is a way to have the American English R sound.
440
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ R ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚
21:44
Can you say it with me?
441
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:45
The grass.
442
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่‰ใ€‚
21:47
The grass.
443
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่‰ใ€‚
21:48
Let's add the rest of this phrase.
444
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:50
The grass isn't always greener on the other side.
445
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้šฃใฎ่Š็”ŸใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚้’ใ„ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
21:59
So don't forget that hard R sound in the word greener at the end and also in the word other.
446
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชžๅฐพใฎ greener ใจ other ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็กฌใ„ R ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ๅ˜่ชžใฎ
22:09
Having that strong colored R sound at the end of the word is essential in American English.
447
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๅผทใ„่‰ฒใฎ R ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏไธๅฏๆฌ ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:15
Let's say this full phrase one more time and I want you to try to say it with me.
448
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:19
Are you ready?
449
1339630
1570
ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
22:21
The grass isn't always greener on the other side.
450
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้šฃใฎ่Š็”ŸใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚้’ใ„ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
22:26
All right, let's go on to our second phrase and also our second American English pronunciation
451
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ใ•ใฆใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใจ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ
22:32
point.
452
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ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:33
Are you someone who is late?
453
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้…ๅˆปใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:35
Well, it might be useful for you to use this phrase better late than never.
454
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏ้…ใใพใงไฝฟใฃใŸๆ–นใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
22:41
Better late than never.
455
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้…ๅˆปใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏใƒžใ‚ทใงใ™ใ€‚
22:42
Unfortunately, I have had to use this many times.
456
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
22:45
I am often late, hopefully just by a few minutes, but it's still nice to apologize and you can
457
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็งใฏใ‚ˆใ้…ๅˆปใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐๅˆ†็จ‹ๅบฆใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚่ฌใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ—ใ€
22:52
use this lovely phrase.
458
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ใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:53
Sorry I'm a few minutes late, better late than never.
459
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ๆ•ฐๅˆ†้…ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€้…ๅˆปใ— ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏใƒžใ‚ทใงใ™ใ€‚
22:57
You can say it with a little joke in your voice.
460
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
22:59
But let's break down this pronunciation.
461
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:01
Better late than never.
462
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้…ๅˆปใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏใƒžใ‚ทใงใ™ใ€‚
23:05
Listen to that word better.
463
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:08
Is there a D in this word better?
464
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏ D ใฎๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
23:10
Are we talking about a bed that you go to sleep in?
465
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฏใ‚‹ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
23:15
Nope.
466
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
23:16
In American English, a T that is surrounded by vowels or vowel sounds will change to a
467
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ ๆฏ้ŸณใพใŸใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅ›ฒใพใ‚ŒใŸ T ใฏ D. Better ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
23:23
D. Better.
468
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ใ€‚
23:25
This is common in the word water or maybe you're wearing a sweater.
469
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๆฐดใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„ใ€ ใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
23:31
This is typical of American English.
470
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใชใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
23:33
So when you use this phrase, make sure that you pronounce it like this better late than
471
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใชใ„ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้…ใใพใง็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
23:38
never.
472
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ใ€‚
23:39
Our third American English phrase and American English pronunciation is included in this
473
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
23:44
phrase.
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ใ€‚
23:46
Don't get bent out of shape over it.
475
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2100
ใใฎไธŠใงๅฝขใŒๅดฉใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:48
Don't get bent out of shape over it.
476
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ใใฎไธŠใงๅฝขใŒๅดฉใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:51
What's happening here?
477
1431610
1760
ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
23:53
Well, there's one concept that we just talked about.
478
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2909
ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ปใƒ—ใƒˆใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
23:56
Listen to the middle of this phrase, out of shape.
479
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅฝขใŒๅดฉใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
24:01
Here this T is changing to a D. But we've already talked about that.
480
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ T ใŒ D ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ™ใงใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:06
Don't get bent out of shape.
481
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ๆ›ฒใŒใฃใฆๅฝขใŒๅดฉใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:09
So what else are we adding here?
482
1449260
2019
ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใซไป–ใซไฝ•ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
24:11
Listen carefully for another T sounds.
483
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ๅˆฅใฎ T ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:14
A lot of these words end in T, but as I say this phrase, I want you to listen to see if
484
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅคšใใฏ T ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŒใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใซ ใ€
24:19
you can hear any of them.
485
1459659
1981
ใฉใ‚Œใ‹ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:21
Do you hear when I say this phrase, don't get bent out of shape over it?
486
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็งใŒใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ ใใฎใ“ใจใงไฝ“่ชฟใ‚’ๅดฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
24:31
The sad news is no.
487
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ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:33
All of these Ts are what we call stopped Ts.
488
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ T ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ๅœๆญขใ—ใŸ T ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
24:38
So it's not wrong to say don't get bent, but when you hear fast American English speakers,
489
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7620
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ่…ฐใ‚’ๆ›ฒใ’ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ—ฉๅฃใง่ฉฑใ™ไบบใŒๅฃ
24:45
you're going to hear them stop the T in their mouth.
490
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ใฎไธญใง T ใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
24:49
So let's take a look at this common contraction.
491
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:51
Do not becomes don't, but when we pronounce it in a fast sentence, you're more likely
492
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Do not ใฏ don't ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ้€Ÿใ„ๆ–‡ใง็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€don't ใจ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™
24:57
to hear don't.
493
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1400
ใ€‚
24:58
Don't.
494
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1000
ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:59
My tongue is at the top of my mouth, like it's going to make that T shape, but I just
495
1499860
5890
่ˆŒใฏๅฃใฎไธŠ้ƒจใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ Tๅญ—ๅž‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
25:05
don't let the air come out.
496
1505750
2190
็ฉบๆฐ—ใฏๅ‡บใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:07
Don't get.
497
1507940
2040
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:09
My tongue is stopped at the top of my mouth.
498
1509980
1650
ๅฃใฎไธŠ้ƒจใง่ˆŒใŒๆญขใพใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:11
I did not say get instead, I said get.
499
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4270
ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:15
And then the next word bent becomes bent.
500
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5360
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎbentใฏbentใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:21
Don't get bent.
501
1521260
2470
ๆ›ฒใŒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
25:23
And our next word is the linking with D sound.
502
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3110
ใใ—ใฆๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏD้Ÿณใจใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
25:26
Out of shape over it.
503
1526840
4579
ใใฎไธŠใงๅฝขใŒๅดฉใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:31
And that final word, it also has a stopped T. So that T is going to be at the top of
504
1531419
5441
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏใ€ๅœๆญขใ—ใŸ T ใ‚‚ๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€T ใŒ
25:36
my mouth.
505
1536860
1120
็งใฎๅฃใฎไธ€็•ชไธŠใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:37
It.
506
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1050
ใใ‚Œใ€‚
25:39
It.
507
1539030
1040
ใใ‚Œใ€‚
25:40
This is a lot.
508
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1580
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:41
Let me give you the context and what this means and then we'll say it together.
509
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3860
ๆ–‡่„ˆใจใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
25:45
Let's imagine that your friend's boss gives her some, we'll say constructive criticism,
510
1545510
7340
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฎไธŠๅธใŒ ๅฝผๅฅณใซใ€ๅปบ่จญ็š„ใชๆ‰นๅˆคใ€
25:52
some feedback that maybe didn't feel too great to get.
511
1552850
3429
ใคใพใ‚Šใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
25:56
You might say, "Hey, your boss was just trying to help.
512
1556279
3411
ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใฏใŸใ ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:59
Don't get bent out of shape over it.
513
1559690
1810
ใใฎใ“ใจใงไฝ“่ชฟใ‚’ๅดฉใ™ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:01
She was just trying to give you some advice.
514
1561500
2520
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:04
It might not sound kind and it's certainly not something you really wanted to hear, but
515
1564020
5820
ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใซ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใงใ‚‚ใ€
26:09
don't get bent out of shape over it.
516
1569840
1910
ใใฎใ“ใจใงไฝ“่ชฟใ‚’ๅดฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:11
You're not going to get fired.
517
1571750
1270
ใ‚ฏใƒ“ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:13
It's going to be okay."
518
1573020
1430
ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
26:14
This means don't take something too seriously.
519
1574450
3140
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Š็œŸๅ‰ฃใซๅ—ใ‘ๆญขใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:17
So can you say this phrase with me?
520
1577590
2040
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
26:19
Yes.
521
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1000
ใฏใ„ใ€‚
26:20
Let's say it together.
522
1580630
1280
ไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:21
Don't get bent out of shape over it.
523
1581910
5500
ใใฎไธŠใงๅฝขใŒๅดฉใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:27
Don't get bent out of shape over it.
524
1587410
2269
ใใฎไธŠใงๅฝขใŒๅดฉใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:29
Don't get bent out of shape over it.
525
1589679
2000
ใใฎไธŠใงๅฝขใŒๅดฉใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:31
It'll be okay.
526
1591679
1130
ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
26:32
Our fourth American English phrase and American English pronunciation is included in this
527
1592809
5431
4 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
26:38
phrase.
528
1598240
1610
ใ€‚
26:39
What goes around comes around.
529
1599850
2850
่‡ชๆฅญ่‡ชๅพ—ใ€‚
26:42
Let's talk about this pronunciation really quick.
530
1602700
2440
ใ“ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
26:45
What goes around comes around here.
531
1605140
5830
่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ go ใฎ
26:50
We have two instances where the S at the end of goes is followed by a vowel.
532
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7870
็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใฎ S ใฎๅพŒใซๆฏ้ŸณใŒ็ถšใไพ‹ใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
26:58
So that S is going to sound like a Z in American English.
533
1618840
4270
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€S ใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ Z ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
27:03
What goes around comes around.
534
1623110
4939
่‡ชๆฅญ่‡ชๅพ—ใ€‚
27:08
And this phrase has to do with your behavior if it's good or bad, like karma, will hopefully
535
1628049
8331
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ ใ‚ซใƒซใƒžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใงใใ‚Œใฐ
27:16
happen to you again too.
536
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2289
ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ๅ†ใณ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
27:18
Usually we use this in a negative sense to make ourselves feel a little bit better.
537
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้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
27:23
So for example, if someone is not a nice person, you might say, "Well, what goes around comes
538
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ„ใ„ไบบใงใฏใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„
27:31
around.
539
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ใ€‚
27:32
Someday someone is going to be mean to him too."
540
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ใ„ใคใ‹่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฝผใซใ‚‚ๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ† ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:34
Or if one of your coworkers gets fired because they're always late, you might say, "Well,
541
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅŒๅƒšใฎไธ€ไบบใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚้…ๅˆปใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€
27:40
what goes around comes around.
542
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰
27:42
He didn't respect his job and this business, he was always late.
543
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ใชใ„ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใจใ“ใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ๅฐŠ้‡ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ ใ„ใคใ‚‚้…ๅˆปใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
27:46
So he got fired.
544
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใฏ่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
27:47
His own actions ended up affecting him."
545
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ๅฝผใฎ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใŒ็ตๆžœ็š„ใซๅฝผใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
27:50
You can use this with positive things like, "I'm always nice to my friends and when I
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅ‹้”ใซใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ—ใ„ใ—ใ€
27:55
need them, they also care for me."
547
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใฏๅ‹้”ใ‚‚็งใ‚’ๆฐ—้ฃใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใชใฉใ€ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
27:58
We could say What goes around comes around because your behavior is coming back to you,
548
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€What Goes around Comes around ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€
28:03
but it's more likely used in a negative situation.
549
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:06
Bad behavior will come back to haunt you someday.
550
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ๆ‚ชใ„่กŒ็‚บใฏใ„ใคใ‹ๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่‹ฆใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:09
So let's try to say this phrase together with the S changing to a Z so that you can use
551
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28:13
it clearly and accurately in conversations.
552
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ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงๆ˜Ž็ขบใ‹ใคๆญฃ็ขบใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ S ใ‹ใ‚‰ Z ใซๅค‰ใˆใชใŒใ‚‰่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:16
Are you ready?
553
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
28:17
What goes around comes around.
554
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3710
่‡ชๆฅญ่‡ชๅพ—ใ€‚
28:21
What goes around comes around.
555
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1920
่‡ชๆฅญ่‡ชๅพ—ใ€‚
28:23
Great work.
556
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
28:24
Our final American English phrase and American English pronunciation point is this phrase.
557
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
28:30
We'll cross that bridge when we get there.
558
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ใใ“ใซ็€ใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใฎๆฉ‹ใ‚’ๆธกใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:33
We'll cross that bridge when we get there.
559
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ใใ“ใซ็€ใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใฎๆฉ‹ใ‚’ๆธกใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:36
Does this phrase exist in your language?
560
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
28:38
I feel like this is kind of an international idea that you're dealing with a problem and
561
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅ•้กŒใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซ
28:42
you know that some other problems might come in the future, but you don't want to think
562
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ๅˆฅใฎๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒ ใ€
28:47
about them now.
563
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ไปŠใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใŸใใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ไธ€็จฎใฎๅ›ฝ้š›็š„ใช่€ƒใˆๆ–นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:48
We'll cross that bridge when we get there.
564
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ใใ“ใซ็€ใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใฎๆฉ‹ใ‚’ๆธกใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:51
Let's focus on our current problems instead.
565
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€็พๅœจใฎๅ•้กŒใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:53
Well, let's take a look at this pronunciation, especially that first word.
566
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ€ ็‰นใซๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:59
We'll cross that bridge when we get there.
567
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ใใ“ใซ็€ใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใฎๆฉ‹ใ‚’ๆธกใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:02
You can say this contraction very clearly.
568
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ใ“ใฎๅŽ็ธฎใฏ้žๅธธใซใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
29:05
We'll.
569
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
29:06
We plus will is we'll.
570
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็งใŸใกใซๆ„ๅฟ—ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ„ๅฟ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:10
But in fast American English, we often reduce this in a relaxed way.
571
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้€Ÿใ„ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿญ็ธฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:15
And we say we'll.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:17
We'll.
573
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€
29:18
This is similar to these other contractions as well, like you'll.
574
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไป–ใฎๅญๅฎฎๅŽ็ธฎใจๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
29:22
You'll.
575
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
29:24
Instead of saying you will we say you'll.
576
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ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
29:27
You'll.
577
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ใ€‚
29:29
And same as we will, we'll.
578
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใŒใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใ‚‚ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:31
So could you say this with me?
579
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
29:34
We'll cross that bridge when we get there.
580
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2010
ใใ“ใซ็€ใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใฎๆฉ‹ใ‚’ๆธกใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:36
For my family, we raised seven baby chicks and we knew that having adult chickens would
581
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็งใฎๅฎถๆ—ใงใฏใ€7 ็พฝใฎ้››ใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใฆใŠใ‚Š ใ€ๅคงไบบใฎ้ถใ‚’้ฃผใ†ใฎใฏๅคงๅค‰ใชไป•ไบ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ€Œ
29:42
be a lot of work, but we kind of just said, we'll cross that bridge when we get there.
582
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ใใ“ใซ็€ใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ใฎๆฉ‹ใ‚’ๆธกใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:47
Let's enjoy these baby chicks while we have them.
583
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้››ใŒ็”ฃใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ†ใกใซๆฅฝใ—ใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
29:50
We'll cross that bridge when we get there.
584
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ใใ“ใซ็€ใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใฎๆฉ‹ใ‚’ๆธกใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:52
Let's say it all together.
585
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใง่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:54
We'll cross that bridge when we get there.
586
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ใใ“ใซ็€ใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใฎๆฉ‹ใ‚’ๆธกใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:57
We'll cross that bridge when we get there.
587
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ใใ“ใซ็€ใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใฎๆฉ‹ใ‚’ๆธกใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:59
Great work.
588
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
30:01
Vanessa: All right.
589
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ
30:05
Are you ready to get started with the first secret of American English pronunciation?
590
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
30:10
Let's start.
591
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ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
30:11
Have you heard this phrase before?
592
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1369
ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
30:12
"The early bird catches the worm."
593
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"ๆ—ฉ่ตทใใฏไธ‰ๆ–‡ใฎๅพณใ€‚"
30:16
This means that if you wake up early or you get started now, well, you will succeed.
594
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ—ฉ่ตทใใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ไปŠใ™ใๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:23
Only the birds that wake up early in the morning get the best worms.
595
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ๆœๆ—ฉใ่ตทใใŸ้ณฅใ ใ‘ใŒ ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ่™ซใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:28
If you wait, if you procrastinate, well, too bad for you.
596
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ๅพ…ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™ใ€‚
30:32
You won't be able to succeed.
597
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ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
30:34
But this wonderful phrase uses an important American English pronunciation point.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้‡่ฆใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่‰ฒไป˜ใใฎ R ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
30:40
There are three words, early, bird and worm that use a colored R. So in American English,
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ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€earlyใ€birdใ€worm ใฎ 3 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€
30:49
this R is a strong hard sound, early, bird, worm.
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ใ“ใฎ R ใฏใ€ๅผทใ็กฌใ„้Ÿณใ€earlyใ€birdใ€ worm ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:56
Do you see how that's almost like an angry dog?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใพใ‚‹ใงๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šฌใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
31:01
Worm, bird, early.
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่™ซใ€้ณฅใ€ๆ—ฉใ„ใ€‚
31:05
Make sure that when you're using American English pronunciation, this colored R sound
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎ่‰ฒใฎไป˜ใ„ใŸ R ใฎ้Ÿณใฏ
31:10
is hard.
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้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
31:11
Phrase number two that uses a key American English pronunciation is this one.
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ไธป่ฆใชใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใใฎ 2 ใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
31:16
Have you ever heard someone say, "Your guess is as good as mine?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆŽจๆธฌใฏ็งใฎๆŽจๆธฌใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ?
31:19
Your guess is as good as mine.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆŽจๆธฌใฏ็งใฎๆŽจๆธฌใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:22
This means that the other person has no clue.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:26
Maybe you could say, "I don't know how to get to the beach.
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ใ€Œ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใธใฎ่กŒใๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:30
Your guess is as good as mine."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆŽจๆธฌใ‚‚็งใฎๆŽจๆธฌใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:32
But there is something important happening with the pronunciation of this phrase.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใฏไฝ•ใ‹้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
31:37
At the end of the word guess, and at the end of the word is, there is an S. But in American
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guess ใฎ่ชžๅฐพใจ is ใฎ่ชžๅฐพใซใฏ S ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ
31:44
English pronunciation, we often link the S with the vowel next to make a Z sound.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใงใฏใ€S ใ‚’ ๆฌกใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใจ็ตใณใคใ‘ใฆ Z ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:51
So listen carefully when I say this phrase, "Your guess is as good as mine."
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆŽจๆธฌใฏ็งใฎๆŽจๆธฌใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
31:58
It sounds a lot like this, and that's what's happening here.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใจใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ“ใ“ใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ
32:01
We are linking together the S plus a vowel from the next word.
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S ใจๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ใคใชใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
32:07
Try to say it with me.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
32:09
Your guess is as good as mine.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆŽจๆธฌใฏ็งใฎๆŽจๆธฌใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:12
I have no clue.
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็งใฏ่ฆ‹ๅฝ“ใ‚‚ใคใ‹ใชใ„ใ€‚
32:13
Your guess is as good as mine.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆŽจๆธฌใฏ็งใฎๆŽจๆธฌใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:16
Key phrase number three that uses American English pronunciation is this fun one, "Don't
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ 3 ใค็›ฎใฏ ใ€ใ€ŒDon't
32:21
bite the hand that feeds you."
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bit the hand that feed youใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
32:24
Have you ever been trying to help someone and then they complain about how you're helping
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใซใ€ใใฎๅŠฉใ‘ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆ็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹
32:28
them?
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?
32:29
You can use this phrase and say, "Hey, don't bite the hand that feeds you.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ใ€ŒใŠใ„ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ้คŒใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅ™›ใพใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
32:33
I'm just trying to help you."
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
32:34
Well, it's the same idea.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใญใ€‚
32:36
If you argue with your boss, if you yell at your boss, ugh, he's the one that gives you
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ไธŠๅธใจๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไธŠๅธใซๆ€’้ณดใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
32:43
your paycheck.
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็ตฆๆ–™ใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏไธŠๅธใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:44
So don't bite the hand that feeds you.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ้คŒใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅ™›ใพใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
32:47
But there is an important American English pronunciation here that happens three times.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ้‡่ฆใชใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ ็™บ้ŸณใŒ 3 ๅ›žใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:53
Don't, bite, and then a little later in the sentence is the word that.
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Don'tใ€biteใ€ใใ—ใฆๆ–‡ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพŒใ‚ใซ ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:58
What is similar between all three of these words?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ™ในใฆใงไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ?
33:02
It's the letter T. Listen when I say this contraction, "Don't, don't."
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๅญ— T ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใŒใ“ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€ใ€‚
33:08
Do you hear, "Don't" with that puff of air coming out?
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๅ‹ขใ„ใ‚ˆใๅ‡บใฆใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฃฐใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
33:12
Nope.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
33:13
In American English, oftentimes a T at the end of words will be cut off.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœซๅฐพใฎ T ใŒๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:17
We call this a stopped T because your mouth is making that shape.
638
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ๅฃใŒใใฎๅฝขใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—Tใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ ใ€‚
33:21
"Don't."
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ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
33:22
My tongue is at the top of my mouth trying to make that T shape, but there's no puff
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่ˆŒใ‚’ๅฃใฎไธŠใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆ Tๅญ—ๅฝขใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
33:27
of air that comes out.
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๅ‡บใฆใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:29
Listen carefully as I say this, and I want you to hear that stopped T. "Don't bite the
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็งใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€ T ใŒๆญขใ‚ใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ
33:37
hand that feeds you."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ้คŒใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅ™›ใพใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
33:39
You think you can say that with me?
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็งใซใใ‚ŒใŒ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
33:41
You can do it.
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ใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
33:42
Let's say this phrase together.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
33:44
"Don't bite the hand that feeds you."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใซ้คŒใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅ™›ใพใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
33:49
All right, let's go to our next phrase.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
33:51
Has this ever happened to you before?
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ใพใงใซใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
33:53
You invite a lot of people over to your house and you think, "It's going to be a fun party.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใ‚’ๅฎถใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ€ ใ€Œๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใชใ‚Šใใ†ใ ใญใ€
33:57
It's great."
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ๆœ€้ซ˜ใ ใญใ€ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:59
And then it just becomes so many people in your house, so much chaos, and you have to
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎถใฎไธญใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒ้›†ใพใ‚Š ใ€ๅคงๆททไนฑใซใชใ‚Šใ€
34:04
say this, "Oh, no, I think it's going to get out of hand."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ† ๆ‰‹ใซ่ฒ ใˆใชใใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:09
This doesn't mean that anything is really in your hand and it's getting out of your
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰‹ใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰‹ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
34:14
hand.
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ใ€‚
34:15
Instead, this means it's getting out of control.
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ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆถๅพกไธ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚Šใคใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:18
But this phrase, "Get out of hand," uses an important American English pronunciation tip,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใ€ŒGet out of handใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใฏใ€ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้‡่ฆใช็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:24
which is that the T at the end of words, another T tip, that has a vowel next often changes
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใฎ T ใŒใ€ ๆฌกใฎๆฏ้ŸณใŒ
34:32
to a D sound.
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D ใฎ้Ÿณใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
34:34
So listen, when I say this, "The party will get out of hand."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฏ ๆ‰‹ใซ่ฒ ใˆใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
34:42
The word get is surrounded by vowels.
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get ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅ›ฒใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:45
There's a vow on either side, G-E-T, and then the next word starts with an O. So that T
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ไธกๅดใซๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€G-E-Tใ€ๆฌก ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ O ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€T ใŒ
34:52
is surrounded by vowels, and that means that it's going to change to a D sound.
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅ›ฒใพใ‚Œใ€ D ใฎ้Ÿณใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:57
"Get out," and then it's going to happen with out and of.
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ใ€Œๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใ‘ใ€ใจใ€ ๅ‡บใŸใ‚Šๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
35:02
"Out of."
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ใ€Œๅ‡บใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
35:04
In fact, the word of changes to just a.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€of ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏๅ˜ใซ a ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
35:07
Get out of hand.
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ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
35:10
Can you say it with me?
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
35:11
"The party will get out of hand."
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ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฏๆ‰‹ใซ่ฒ ใˆใชใใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ 50ไบบใ‚’ๅฎถใซ
35:15
The party will get out of hand if you invite 50 people over to your house.
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ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฏๆ‰‹ใซ่ฒ ใˆใชใใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
35:20
All right, let's go to our last American English pronunciation tip.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ ็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆตทๅค–
35:24
Has it ever happened to you that you travel abroad and then you realize that you are just
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ๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใฃใŸ ๅพŒใ€
35:29
meeting people from your own home country?
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ›ฝใฎไบบใ€…ใจไผšใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใจๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†็ตŒ้จ“ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹? ใพใ‚‹ใง
35:32
It's like you're magnetic towards each other.
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ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ็ฃ็Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆƒนใ‹ใ‚Œๅˆใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:35
Well, we could use this phrase, "Birds of a feather flock together," and this means
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ใ€Œ็พฝใฎ้ณฅใฏ็พคใŒใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
35:42
that common things are attracted to each other for better or for worse.
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ๅ…ฑ้€šใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใใ‚‚ๆƒนใ‹ใ‚Œๅˆใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚
35:47
So there is a key American English pronunciation point we can talk about with this phrase.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้‡่ฆใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
35:52
We already talked about the word bird and how it uses that colored R, that hard R sound.
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้ณฅใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใใฎ่‰ฒใฎใคใ„ใŸRใ€ใคใพใ‚Š็กฌใ„Rใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ™ใงใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
35:58
Bird.
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้ณฅใ€‚
35:59
And there is another R tip in this phrase as well.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใฏๅˆฅใฎ R ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
36:02
Look at the end of the word feather and together.
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็พฝใจใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
36:07
Here is an E-R, and it's going to be a strong R sound.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏE-Rใงใ€ๅผทใ‚ใฎ Rใฎ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:12
Feather, together.
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็พฝใ‚‚ไธ€็ท’ใซใ€‚
36:14
Again, pretend that you are an angry dog and try to make that hard R sound.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šฌใฎใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ ็กฌใ„ใ€ŒRใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
36:20
Feather, together.
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็พฝใ‚‚ไธ€็ท’ใซใ€‚
36:23
Can you say this wonderful idiom with me?
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ใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
36:25
"Birds of a feather flock together."
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ใ€Œ็พฝใฎ้ณฅใŒ็พคใŒใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€
36:29
Wonderful.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
36:30
So if you can use all five of these American English pronunciation points, you will sound
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 5 ใคใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ™ในใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚Œใฐ ใ€
36:37
more American, and it will also help you to understand American English speakers when
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใ‚‰ใ—ใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
36:41
they're talking, which is wonderful when you're watching a movie or TV show.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€‚
36:45
So I guarantee the next time you hear these wonderful idioms, you will think, "Oh, I learned
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฌกใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€
36:51
that in Vanessa's lesson.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง็ฟ’ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ€‚
36:52
Yes, now I understand it and I know how they're pronouncing it and I can do it too."
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ใใ†ใ€ไปŠใฏ็†่งฃใงใใŸใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใซใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฟ่จผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:02
Do you have good pronunciation?
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็™บ้ŸณใฏไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
37:04
How do you know the best way to test your pronunciation is to speak with someone else
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€
37:09
and see if they can understand you, because understanding is the purpose of pronunciation
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็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ็™บ้Ÿณ
37:14
and of speaking.
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ใจไผš่ฉฑใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
37:15
But unfortunately here on YouTube, I can't listen to you.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ YouTube ใงใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃฐใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
37:19
Maybe YouTube will create that technology someday in the future.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซ YouTube ใŒใใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใ‚’้–‹็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
37:21
So for now, I'd like to give you a different type of pronunciation test.
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ใใ“ใงไปŠๅ›žใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
37:27
The next best way to test your pronunciation is to shadow or imitate exactly after a native
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆฌกๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ็œŸไผผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็œŸไผผใ—ใฆใ€
37:32
speaker so that you can see if your pronunciation is similar to mine.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒ ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใจไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
37:36
Is it different?
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้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ
37:37
What are the specific areas that are difficult for you?
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้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅˆ†้‡Žใฏๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ?
37:40
I'm going to be testing your pronunciation on 16 challenging words.
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16 ๅ€‹ใฎ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:45
But the best way to test your pronunciation is not with individual words, but with a whole
707
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใชใใ€ๆ–‡ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
37:49
sentence.
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ใ€‚
37:50
So this is what we're going to do.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
37:51
I'm going to show you a challenge sentence that uses four difficult words, and this is
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4ใคใฎ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๆŒ‘ๆˆฆๆ–‡ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
37:55
what I want you to do.
711
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฑใ™
37:56
I want you to say that sentence out loud before I talk about anything.
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ๅ‰ใซใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ ใ€‚
38:01
This is your original pronunciation.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœฌๆฅใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
38:02
I want you to hear your original pronunciation and then I'm going to read that sentence,
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ๅ…ƒใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
38:08
but I'm going to mispronounce one word.
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ใŒใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ 1 ใค้–“้•ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
38:12
I want you to guess which word is mispronounced.
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ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅ„ๅ˜่ชžใฎ
38:15
There are sometimes multiple ways to pronounce each word, but I want you to be listening
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็™บ้Ÿณใซใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’
38:19
for what is the most natural way to pronounce each word in fast English.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚่‡ช็„ถใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
38:24
And finally, I'm going to be saying the sentence correctly, and I want you to be able to say
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€็งใฏใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚
38:28
it with me.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
38:29
So I want you to repeat the correct sentence with me.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
38:32
Are you ready to get started with sentence number one?
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ๆ–‡ 1 ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ? ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡
38:34
Let's do it.
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ใ†ใ€‚
38:35
This is sentence number one.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใใฎ๏ผ‘็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
38:36
I want you to say the sentence all by yourself.
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ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅ…จ้ƒจ่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่จ€ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
38:39
Test your original pronunciation.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ชใƒชใ‚ธใƒŠใƒซใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
38:41
Go ahead, say it out loud.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
38:49
Now I'm going to say the sentence and I'm going to mispronounce one word.
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ไปŠใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฉฑใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ 1 ใค็™บ้Ÿณใ—้–“้•ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
38:52
Can you guess which word I mispronounce?
729
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็งใŒใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
38:56
"I buy clothes through the internet.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใงๆœใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:00
I buy clothes through the internet."
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใงๆœใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
39:05
Which word did I say incorrectly?
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็งใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใฏใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ‹?
39:09
Did you hear clothes or clothes?
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ๆœใจใ‹ๆœใจใ‹่žใ„ใŸ๏ผŸ
39:15
You heard the second one, but really, that's not correct.
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใ‚Œใฏ ๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
39:19
Instead, when we speak in fast English, we often pronounce clothes a lot like, "Close
735
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ใใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆ—ฉๅฃใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ ๆœใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใฆใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
39:26
the door."
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ใ€‚
39:27
I buy clothes through the internet.
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็งใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆๆœใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:30
All right, let's go through each of these challenging words and I want to help you say
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
39:35
them correctly.
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ใ€‚
39:36
That first word, buy, buy.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œ่ฒทใ†ใ€่ฒทใ†ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
39:39
It sounds exactly like, "Bye.
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ใพใ•ใซใ€Œใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
39:42
See you later."
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ใพใŸไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
39:44
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
39:45
And then we have clothes, which I just mentioned sounds a lot like, "Close the door.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่กฃๆœใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ…ˆใปใฉ่จ€ใฃใŸ ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
39:52
Close the door."
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:53
When native speakers are speaking a little bit slower, they might add a T-H sound, clothes,
746
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ ใ€ใ€ŒT-Hใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ€ๆœใ€ๆœใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
40:00
clothes.
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ใ€‚ ใใฎT-HใฎใŸใ‚ใซ
40:01
You see how my tongue comes out a little bit for that T-H?
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็งใฎ่ˆŒใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
40:05
Clothes.
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ๆœใ€‚
40:06
But really, when we're speaking quickly, it just sounds like close.
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ใงใ‚‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๆ—ฉๅฃใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ่ฟ‘ใใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
40:10
Close.
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่ฟ‘ใ„ใ€‚
40:12
And then we have the word through.
752
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไผใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
40:13
Oh, this word is lovely.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใญใ€‚
40:17
We have a T-H followed by an R. Let's practice it slowly.
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T-HใฎๅพŒใซRใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
40:23
Your tongue is coming out between your teeth and there's some air.
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่ˆŒใŒๆญฏใฎ้–“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:27
That's a wonderful T-H sound.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„T-Hใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
40:30
Through.
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ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใ€‚
40:31
It sounds like I threw the ball.
758
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ใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใŸใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
40:35
This is the past tense of throw.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏthrowใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
40:37
I threw the ball.
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็งใฏใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใŸใ€‚
40:40
So let's try to say this, "Through, through," and then we have our final word, internet.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒซใƒผใ€ใ‚นใƒซใƒผใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
40:48
What's happening to that middle T?
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็œŸใ‚“ไธญใฎTใฏใฉใ†ใชใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
40:51
Internet?
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆ๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
40:52
You can say internet with a clear T if you're speaking a little bit slower, but when native
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใช T ใง่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–
40:58
speakers are speaking quickly, we're going to cut out that tea completely and just say,
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๆ—ฉๅฃใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใใฎใŠ่Œถใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็œ็•ฅใ—ใฆใ€ๅ˜ใซ
41:02
"Inner net, inner net."
766
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ใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใƒŠใƒผ ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒŠใƒผ ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:07
Let's go back and try to say this full sentence clearly and naturally together.
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ…จๆ–‡ใ‚’ ไธ€็ท’ใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใ‹ใค่‡ช็„ถใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
41:11
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
41:13
"I buy clothes through the internet.
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5880
ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใงๆœใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:19
I buy clothes through the internet."
770
2479670
3679
ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใงๆœใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
41:23
Were you repeating with me?
771
2483349
1591
็งใจ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
41:24
I hope so, because we've got three more challenge sentences and I want you to test your pronunciation.
772
2484940
5710
ใใ†้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใจ 3 ใคใฎ่ชฒ้กŒๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
41:30
Let's go to number two.
773
2490650
1180
2 ็•ช็›ฎใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
41:31
Here's sentence number two.
774
2491830
1330
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ–‡็•ชๅท 2 ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ™‚
41:33
I'm going to pause and I want you to try to say this sentence all by yourself.
775
2493160
4179
ๅœๆญขใ—ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ไธ€ไบบใง่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
41:37
Test your original pronunciation.
776
2497339
3111
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ชใƒชใ‚ธใƒŠใƒซใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
41:40
Go ahead.
777
2500450
4720
ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
41:45
Now I'm going to say it, but I'm going to mispronounce one word.
778
2505170
2939
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่จ€ใŠใ†ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ไธ€ใค็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
41:48
Can you guess which word is incorrect?
779
2508109
2250
ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
41:50
"A little girl took the recept to the bus.
780
2510359
6181
ใ€Œๅฐใ•ใชๅฅณใฎๅญใŒใƒฌใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใƒใ‚นใซๆŒใฃใฆ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
41:56
The little girl took the recept to the bus."
781
2516540
4360
ๅฐใ•ใชๅฅณใฎๅญใŒใƒฌใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใƒใ‚นใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
42:00
Which word is wrong?
782
2520900
5000
ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
42:05
Did you hear receipt or recept?
783
2525900
4370
ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใพใŸใฏใƒฌใ‚ปใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
42:10
You heard number two, but that's not correct.
784
2530270
3549
2 ็•ชใจ่žใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
42:13
Instead, the P is silent.
785
2533819
2311
ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€P ใฏๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:16
So you're going to say, "Receipt.
786
2536130
3140
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ้ ˜ๅŽๆ›ธใ€‚
42:19
Receipt."
787
2539270
1180
้ ˜ๅŽๆ›ธใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
42:20
Just completely forget about that P in there.
788
2540450
2520
ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹Pใฎใ“ใจใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
42:22
All right, let's go through each of these challenging words because I want to make sure
789
2542970
3430
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
42:26
that you can pronounce them correctly.
790
2546400
2120
ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
42:28
The first one is, "Little, little."
791
2548520
1970
ไธ€ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชž
42:30
Do you see there's two Ts in the middle of this word, but really in American English,
792
2550490
6170
ใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซ 2 ใคใฎ T ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€
42:36
those Ts are going to become D sounds.
793
2556660
2250
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ T ใฏ D ใฎ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
42:38
So it's going to sound like, "Liddle," like a lid that you put on a container.
794
2558910
7140
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎนๅ™จใซใ‹ใถใ›ใ‚‹่“‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€Œใƒชใƒ‰ใƒซใ€ใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
42:46
Liddle.
795
2566050
1080
ใƒชใƒ‰ใƒซใ€‚
42:47
And then we have girl.
796
2567130
2440
ใใ—ใฆๅฅณใฎๅญใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:49
A lot of these words, girl, world, early, those words can be a little bit tricky, so
797
2569570
6529
Girlใ€Worldใ€Early ใชใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
42:56
let's break this one down.
798
2576099
7141
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆ€’ใฃใŸ็Šฌใฎ
43:03
When you want to talk about the sound that an angry dog makes, you could say, "Grr, grr,"
799
2583240
6490
้ณดใๅฃฐใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€ ใ€ŒGrrใ€Grrใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€
43:09
and then we're going to add, "ul," at the end, "Girl, girl, girl."
800
2589730
7660
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œulใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€ ใ€ŒGirlใ€girlใ€girlใ€ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:17
Notice that my mouth isn't really moving here.
801
2597390
2669
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅฃใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
43:20
It's all inside my mouth and in my throat.
802
2600059
3621
ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆ็งใฎๅฃใฎไธญใจๅ–‰ใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
43:23
"Girl.
803
2603680
1000
ใ€Œๅฅณใฎๅญใ€
43:24
Girl."
804
2604680
1000
ๅฅณใฎๅญใ€
43:25
And with the L, my tongue is coming beside my teeth.
805
2605680
2919
ใใ—ใฆLใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€่ˆŒใŒๆญฏใฎๆจชใซๆฅใพใ™ ใ€‚
43:28
"Girl."
806
2608599
1000
"ๅฅณใฎๅญใ€‚"
43:29
It's right there, "Girl.
807
2609599
2301
ใ™ใใใ“ใ ใ‚ˆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใ€
43:31
Girl."
808
2611900
1000
ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใ€ใ€‚
43:32
All right.
809
2612900
1000
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚
43:33
And the next word is, "Receipt, receipt, receipt, receipt."
810
2613900
7590
ใใ—ใฆๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œใƒฌใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ€ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ€ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ€ ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ณผๅ…ฅ
43:41
This is the piece of paper that you get after you make a purchase.
811
2621490
2900
ๅพŒใซใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹็ด™ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใงใ™ ใ€‚
43:44
The cashier will give you a receipt, and then our final word is, "Bus."
812
2624390
6580
ใƒฌใ‚ธไฟ‚ใŒใƒฌใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œใƒใ‚นใงใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
43:50
Sometimes this short U sound can be a little bit tricky, so I want to make sure you're
813
2630970
3879
ใ“ใฎ็Ÿญใ„ U ้Ÿณใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
43:54
not saying bus, buss, boss.
814
2634849
3490
ใƒใ‚นใ€ใƒใ‚นใ€ใƒœใ‚นใชใฉใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
43:58
Make sure you say, "Uh, bus, bus, bus."
815
2638339
5571
ๅฟ…ใšใ€Œใˆใƒผใ€ใƒใ‚นใ€ใƒใ‚นใ€ใƒใ‚นใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
44:03
All right, let's go back and say this full sentence together.
816
2643910
4080
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆใ“ใฎ ๆ–‡ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
44:07
"The little girl took the receipt to the bus.
817
2647990
7170
ใ€Œๅฐ‘ๅฅณใฏ้ ˜ๅŽๆ›ธใ‚’ใƒใ‚นใพใงๆŒใฃใฆ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:15
The little girl took the receipt to the bus."
818
2655160
4370
ๅฐ‘ๅฅณใฏ้ ˜ๅŽๆ›ธใ‚’ใƒใ‚นใพใงๆŒใฃใฆ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
44:19
Did you say that with me?
819
2659530
2170
็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
44:21
Let's say it one more time.
820
2661700
1730
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
44:23
"The little girl took the receipt to the bus."
821
2663430
6050
ใ€Œๅฐ‘ๅฅณใฏ้ ˜ๅŽๆ›ธใ‚’ใƒใ‚นใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
44:29
Great work.
822
2669480
1000
ใ™ใ”ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
44:30
Let's go on to the next challenge sentence.
823
2670480
1640
ๆฌกใฎ่ชฒ้กŒๆ–‡ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
44:32
All right, here's sentence number three.
824
2672120
2380
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ–‡็•ชๅท 3 ใงใ™ใ€‚
44:34
I want you to say it all by yourself.
825
2674500
2079
ๅ…จ้ƒจ่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่จ€ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
44:36
Are you ready?
826
2676579
1351
ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
44:37
Test your original pronunciation.
827
2677930
1860
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ชใƒชใ‚ธใƒŠใƒซใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
44:39
Go ahead.
828
2679790
1300
ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
44:41
Now it's my turn.
829
2681090
5160
ไปŠๅบฆใฏ็งใฎ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚
44:46
I'm going to mispronounce one word.
830
2686250
2300
ไธ€ใคๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใ„้–“้•ใˆใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:48
Listen carefully.
831
2688550
1000
ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‚
44:49
"In the early winter, I didn't miss the warm weather.
832
2689550
6660
ใ€Œๅˆๅ†ฌใซใ€็งใฏๆš–ใ‹ใ„ ๅคฉๅ€™ใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:56
In the early winter, I didn't miss the warm weather.
833
2696210
6720
ๅˆๅ†ฌใซใ€็งใฏๆš–ใ‹ใ„ๅคฉๅ€™ใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
45:02
In the early winter, I didn't miss the warm weather."
834
2702930
4120
ๅˆๅ†ฌใซใ€็งใฏๆš–ใ‹ใ„ๅคฉๅ€™ใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
45:07
Which one of these challenge words did I mispronounce?
835
2707050
4890
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆŒ‘ๆˆฆ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ†ใกใ€็งใŒ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใŸใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹?
45:11
Did you hear warm or warm?
836
2711940
6350
ๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใพใŸใฏๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใจ่žใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
45:18
You heard that second one, but that's not correct.
837
2718290
2870
2็•ช็›ฎใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
45:21
Instead, the word warm has just one syllable.
838
2721160
4720
ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œwarmใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใซใฏ 1 ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
45:25
Not warm.
839
2725880
1520
ๆš–ใ‹ใใชใ„ใ€‚
45:27
Instead, warm.
840
2727400
3040
ใใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใ€‚
45:30
Warm.
841
2730440
1520
ๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใ€‚
45:31
Notice how my lips are in an O shape.
842
2731960
4280
็งใฎๅ”‡ใŒOใฎๅฝขใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
45:36
Warm.
843
2736240
1000
ๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใ€‚
45:37
Warm with a clear R. Warm.
844
2737240
2170
ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใชRใงใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ€‚ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ€‚
45:39
All right.
845
2739410
1620
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚ ๆญฃใ—ใ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
45:41
Let's go through each of these challenge words so that you can say them correctly.
846
2741030
3779
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆŒ‘ๆˆฆ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
45:44
The first one is early.
847
2744809
2921
ไธ€ใค็›ฎใฏๆ—ฉใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
45:47
This is similar to what we talked about with girl.
848
2747730
4190
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฅณใฎๅญใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸๅ†…ๅฎนใจไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
45:51
Early.
849
2751920
2480
ๆ—ฉใ„ใ€‚
45:54
Let's break it into two sections.
850
2754400
2790
2 ใคใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
45:57
Err, err, and then lee, lee, early.
851
2757190
7809
ใˆใƒผใ€ใˆใƒผใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒชใƒผใ€ใƒชใƒผใ€ๆ—ฉใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
46:04
Make sure that when you say the L, your tongue is touching the back of your teeth, L, L,
852
2764999
6151
Lใ€ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€่ˆŒใŒ ๆญฏใฎ่ฃใซ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€ŒLใ€Lใ€
46:11
lee.
853
2771150
1000
leeใ€ใ€‚
46:12
Early.
854
2772150
1000
ๆ—ฉใ„ใ€‚
46:13
Early.
855
2773150
1000
ๆ—ฉใ„ใ€‚
46:14
Don't add another sound in there.
856
2774150
1990
ใใ“ใซๅˆฅใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
46:16
I often hear English learners say, "Early, err, uh, lee," but that uh in the middle isn't
857
2776140
7400
่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒใ€Œใ‚ขใƒผใƒชใƒผใ€ ใˆใƒผใ€ใˆใƒผใ€ใƒชใƒผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่žใใพใ™ใŒใ€้€”ไธญใฎใˆใƒผใฏ
46:23
natural, so let's make sure you say early, and put it together, "Early."
858
2783540
5840
ไธ่‡ช็„ถใชใฎใงใ€ๆ—ฉใ‚ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ€ใพใจใ‚ใฆ ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒผใƒชใƒผใ€ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
46:29
Next we say, "Winner."
859
2789380
1860
ๆฌกใซใ€Œๅ‹่€…ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชž
46:31
What is happening to the T in the middle of this word.
860
2791240
3660
ใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใฎTใฏใฉใ†ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
46:34
You might hear native speakers say winter with a clear T if they're enunciating clearly
861
2794900
5510
ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅ†ฌใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใช T ใง็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
46:40
and maybe speaking a little slowly.
862
2800410
2300
ใ€‚
46:42
It's fine to do that, but when native speakers speak fast, you're going to hear, "Winner,
863
2802710
6060
ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใŒ ๆ—ฉๅฃใง่ฉฑใ™ใจใ€ใ€Œๅ‹่€…ใ€
46:48
winner.
864
2808770
1000
ๅ‹่€…ใ€‚
46:49
When's the winner Olympics?
865
2809770
1000
ใ‚ชใƒชใƒณใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ„ใคๅ‹่€…๏ผŸ
46:50
Winner" This is the same as a winner and a loser.
866
2810770
4260
ๅ‹่€…ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹่€…ใจ ๆ•—่€…ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
46:55
It's the same pronunciation, so make sure that the context helps you to know which word
867
2815030
5220
็™บ้ŸณใฏๅŒใ˜ใชใฎใงใ€ ๆ–‡่„ˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใง
47:00
it is.
868
2820250
1000
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
47:01
Does this sound familiar?
869
2821250
2280
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ่žใ่ฆšใˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
47:03
"Internet, winner?"
870
2823530
2130
ใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ๅ‹่€…?ใ€
47:05
We're cutting out that T, especially when there's an N-T in the middle of a word.
871
2825660
7410
็‰นใซ ๅ˜่ชžใฎ้€”ไธญใซ N-T ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎ T ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:13
Internet, innernet, winter, winner.
872
2833070
3070
ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒŠใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ๅ†ฌใ€ๅ‹่€…ใ€‚
47:16
You're going to hear that a lot in fast English.
873
2836140
4160
้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใ่žใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:20
Next, we have the word, "Didn't," but this is the clear pronunciation.
874
2840300
7270
ๆฌกใซใ€ŒDidn'tใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็™บ้ŸณใŒใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:27
When native speakers are speaking quickly, we do not say, "Didn't."
875
2847570
4840
ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๆ—ฉๅฃใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
47:32
With each sound pronounced, instead, you're going to hear, "Didn't.
876
2852410
5909
ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎ้ŸณใŒ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ ใ€Œใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ—
47:38
Didn't."
877
2858319
1151
ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:39
There's a lot going on here in your throat.
878
2859470
3889
ๅ–‰ใฎไธญใง่‰ฒใ€…ใชไบ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
47:43
Didn't, didn't.
879
2863359
2571
ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใฎ
47:45
So that final D is cut short, and the final T as well is cut.
880
2865930
5130
ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ D ใฏ็Ÿญใใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ T ใ‚‚ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
47:51
So it's really going to be just your throat.
881
2871060
2310
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ–‰ใ ใ‘ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:53
Can you say that with me?
882
2873370
1890
ใใ‚Œใ‚’็งใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
47:55
"Didn't.
883
2875260
1210
ใ€Œใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ—
47:56
Didn't.
884
2876470
1210
47:57
Didn't.
885
2877680
1210
47:58
Didn't.
886
2878890
1209
48:00
Didn't.
887
2880099
1210
48:01
Didn't."
888
2881309
1221
ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€ ๅŽ็ธฎ้Ÿณใฎ
48:02
If you have trouble pronouncing or hearing or understanding contractions, it's probably
889
2882530
5319
็™บ้Ÿณใ‚„่žใๅ–ใ‚Šใ€็†่งฃใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ๅŽ็ธฎ
48:07
because we cut off a lot of those sounds.
890
2887849
2191
้ŸณใฎๅคšใใŒใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใงใ™ใ€‚
48:10
We reduce them.
891
2890040
1000
็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:11
That's something that's natural in English.
892
2891040
2059
่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ่‡ช็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚
48:13
I made a video about how to pronounce 81 different contractions.
893
2893099
3760
81็จฎ้กžใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎ้Ÿณใฎ็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅ‹•็”ปใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
48:16
You can check it out here because this happens to a lot of different contractions, and I
894
2896859
4531
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅŽ็ธฎใง่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
48:21
want to make sure you can pronounce them, but also that you can understand them.
895
2901390
3490
็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
48:24
The difference between a positive word, "Did," and, "Didn't," is very important when you're
896
2904880
6260
่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ€ŒใงใใŸใ€ ใจใ€Œใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™
48:31
having a conversation.
897
2911140
1000
ใ€‚
48:32
All right, let's go to the last word.
898
2912140
3060
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
48:35
"Warm.
899
2915200
1000
ใ€Œๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใ€
48:36
Warm.
900
2916200
1000
ๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใ€
48:37
Warm."
901
2917200
1000
ๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใ€
48:38
Make sure that this is one syllable.
902
2918200
1570
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ 1 ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
48:39
Warm.
903
2919770
1000
ๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใ€‚
48:40
Warm.
904
2920770
1000
ๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใ€‚
48:41
Do you think you can put all of these words together?
905
2921770
3789
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใฒใจใพใจใ‚ใซใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
48:45
You got it.
906
2925559
1000
ไบ†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
48:46
Let's say it together.
907
2926559
1000
ไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
48:47
In the early winter, I didn't miss the warm weather.
908
2927559
8000
ๅˆๅ†ฌใ€็งใฏๆš–ใ‹ใ„ๆฐ—ๅ€™ใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
48:55
In the early winter, I didn't miss the warm weather.
909
2935559
4040
ๅˆๅ†ฌใ€็งใฏๆš–ใ‹ใ„ๆฐ—ๅ€™ใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
48:59
In the early winter, I didn't miss the warm weather.
910
2939599
3531
ๅˆๅ†ฌใ€็งใฏๆš–ใ‹ใ„ๆฐ—ๅ€™ใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
49:03
In the early winter, I didn't miss the warm weather.
911
2943130
6719
ๅˆๅ†ฌใ€็งใฏๆš–ใ‹ใ„ๆฐ—ๅ€™ใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
49:09
Great work.
912
2949849
1000
ใ™ใ”ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
49:10
All right, let's go to the final challenge sentence.
913
2950849
1871
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่ชฒ้กŒๆ–‡ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
49:12
Here's our final challenge sentence.
914
2952720
2230
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆŒ‘ๆˆฆๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
49:14
Can you say this all by yourself?
915
2954950
4730
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€ไบบใง่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
49:19
Go ahead.
916
2959680
3439
ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
49:23
Now it's my turn.
917
2963119
1000
ไปŠๅบฆใฏ็งใฎ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚
49:24
I'm going to mispronounce one word.
918
2964119
1720
ไธ€ใคๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใ„้–“้•ใˆใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:25
I want you to guess which one it is.
919
2965839
2121
ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‹ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
49:27
"I definitely sought the water at the beach was salty.
920
2967960
5990
ใ€Œ็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใƒ“ใƒผใƒใฎๆฐดใŒๅกฉ่พ›ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
49:33
I definitely sought the water at the beach was salty."
921
2973950
5200
็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใƒ“ใƒผใƒใฎๆฐดใŒๅกฉ่พ›ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
49:39
Which word is incorrect?
922
2979150
5649
ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
49:44
Did you hear, "Thought," or, "Sought"?
923
2984799
5571
ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใ€ใจ่žใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
49:50
You heard the second one, "Sought," but does this word start with an S?
924
2990370
4469
2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ€ŒSoughtใ€ใจ่žใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ S ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
49:54
No.
925
2994839
1000
ใ„ใ„ใˆ
49:55
Instead, it starts with a T-H.
926
2995839
2581
ใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ T-H ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
49:58
So you need to make sure that your tongue is between your teeth and there's that stream
927
2998420
6000
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ˆŒใŒ ๆญฏใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
50:04
of air coming through through.
928
3004420
1430
็ฉบๆฐ—ใฎๆตใ‚ŒใŒ้€š้Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
50:05
Through, we already talked about that word.
929
3005850
3240
ใ™ใงใซใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
50:09
Thought.
930
3009090
1350
่€ƒใˆใ€‚
50:10
Thought.
931
3010440
1350
่€ƒใˆใ€‚
50:11
All right, let's go through each of these challenge words so that you can pronounce
932
3011790
4890
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆญฃใ—ใ ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆŒ‘ๆˆฆ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
50:16
them correctly.
933
3016680
1250
ใ€‚
50:17
What's happening with this word, "Definitely, definitely."
934
3017930
3950
ใ“ใฎใ€Œๅฟ…ใšใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใฉใ†ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ใ€‚
50:21
I feel like words like definitely, certainly probably those words can be a little bit tricky.
935
3021880
7209
็ขบใ‹ใซใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:29
I talked about some of those in this pronunciation lesson up here, but the word definitely, we
936
3029089
5102
ใ“ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ„ใใคใ‹ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ็งใŸใกใŒ
50:34
use a lot and you probably would like to use a lot, but you need to pronounce it correctly.
937
3034191
4269
ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใใŸใใ•ใ‚“ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒ ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
50:38
So let's break it down.
938
3038460
2899
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
50:41
Definitely.
939
3041359
2161
็ตถๅฏพใซใ€‚
50:43
Definitely.
940
3043520
2160
็ตถๅฏพใซใ€‚
50:45
Definitely.
941
3045680
2159
็ตถๅฏพใซใ€‚
50:47
Definitely.
942
3047839
2161
็ตถๅฏพใซใ€‚
50:50
Definitely.
943
3050000
2160
็ตถๅฏพใซใ€‚
50:52
Definitely.
944
3052160
2159
็ตถๅฏพใซใ€‚
50:54
Definitely.
945
3054319
2161
็ตถๅฏพใซใ€‚
50:56
It's definitely a beautiful day.
946
3056480
1960
้–“้•ใ„ใชใ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
50:58
This is definitely a helpful lesson.
947
3058440
2260
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๆ•™่จ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
51:00
I hope so.
948
3060700
1000
ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚
51:01
The next word is that lovely word we just talked about, "Thought.
949
3061700
4750
ๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉ ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใŸใ€
51:06
Thought."
950
3066450
1350
่€ƒใˆใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†็ด ๆ•ตใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
51:07
Make sure that your tongue is between your teeth.
951
3067800
1970
่ˆŒใŒๆญฏใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
51:09
I often hear English learners switching an S and a T-H sound, "Sought," instead of, "Thought."
952
3069770
9870
่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒใ€ S ใจ T-H ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใŸใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใŸใ€ใจๅ…ฅใ‚Œๆ›ฟใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่žใใพใ™ใ€‚
51:19
And in some situations this could be a little bit difficult for other English speakers to
953
3079640
5760
ใพใŸใ€็Šถๆณใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ ไป–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใซใจใฃใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’
51:25
understand you, so make sure that you say this correctly.
954
3085400
3600
็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
51:29
"Thought.
955
3089000
1190
ใ€Œๆ€ใฃใŸใ€
51:30
Thought."
956
3090190
1190
ๆ€ใฃใŸใ€
51:31
And then we have the word water.
957
3091380
1969
ใใ—ใฆใ€Œๆฐดใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
51:33
Water.
958
3093349
1270
ๆฐดใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ
51:34
What's the sound that you hear in the middle of this word?
959
3094619
2531
็œŸใ‚“ไธญใง่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹้Ÿณใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ?
51:37
Wadder.
960
3097150
1000
ใƒฏใƒ€ใƒผใ€‚
51:38
Wadder.
961
3098150
1000
ใƒฏใƒ€ใƒผใ€‚
51:39
Well, it's not a T sound.
962
3099150
2189
ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏTใฎ้Ÿณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
51:41
Water.
963
3101339
1000
ๆฐดใ€‚
51:42
Instead, it's a D. Here we have again the T is changing to a D.
964
3102339
4221
ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€D ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ T ใŒ D ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:46
This is typical in American English.
965
3106560
2600
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
51:49
Wadder, wadder.
966
3109160
2190
ใƒฏใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใƒฏใƒ€ใƒผใ€‚
51:51
I want you to say that with me.
967
3111350
1590
ใใ‚Œใ‚’็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
51:52
Water.
968
3112940
1000
ๆฐดใ€‚
51:53
Water.
969
3113940
1000
ๆฐดใ€‚
51:54
And finally, we have the word beach.
970
3114940
2660
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
51:57
Beach.
971
3117600
1330
ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใ€‚
51:58
A lot of you are concerned that you might say a rude word instead, so let's practice
972
3118930
5290
้€†ใซๅคฑ็คผใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
52:04
that vowel sound.
973
3124220
1000
ใ€‚
52:05
It needs to be a long E. Beach, beach, beach.
974
3125220
6980
ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ทใ„Eใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใ€‚
52:12
And really, the context here is going to help you a lot.
975
3132200
2970
ใใ—ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใฏ ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
52:15
So when we're talking about the water at the beach is salty, you're most likely talking
976
3135170
5710
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใฎๆฐดใŒๅกฉ่พ›ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
52:20
about the ocean, the sea.
977
3140880
2060
ๆตทใ€ๆตทใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
52:22
You're not talking about a rude word, so I think the context is going to help you a lot,
978
3142940
4409
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคฑ็คผใช่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ๆ–‡่„ˆใŒๅคงใ„ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
52:27
but make sure that when you pronounce it, you say E, beach.
979
3147349
3520
ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏๅฟ…ใšใ€Œ Eใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
52:30
All right, let's go back and say that full sentence.
980
3150869
3000
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆใใฎๅ…จๆ–‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
52:33
I definitely thought the water at the beach was salty.
981
3153869
5791
็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใƒ“ใƒผใƒใฎๆฐดใฏๅกฉ่พ›ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
52:39
I definitely thought the water at the beach was salty.
982
3159660
5770
็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใƒ“ใƒผใƒใฎๆฐดใฏๅกฉ่พ›ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
52:45
I definitely thought the water at the beach was salty.
983
3165430
4300
็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใƒ“ใƒผใƒใฎๆฐดใฏๅกฉ่พ›ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
52:49
Great work.
984
3169730
1000
ใ™ใ”ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚ ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ
52:50
I hope that you had a chance to say that sentence out loud with me and test your pronunciation.
985
3170730
3740
ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
52:54
Are you ready for a final challenge?
986
3174470
1540
ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใซๆŒ‘ใ‚€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
52:56
We're going to go back and say all four of those sentences, and I want you to say them
987
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 4 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚
53:00
out loud with me.
988
3180000
1000
็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
53:01
I'm going to say them two times so that you can listen and then you can also repeat.
989
3181000
4430
2 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ ่žใ„ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
53:05
Are you ready?
990
3185430
1000
ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
53:06
Let's say them together.
991
3186430
1000
ไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
53:07
I buy clothes through the internet.
992
3187430
3900
็งใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆๆœใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:11
I buy clothes through the internet.
993
3191330
3680
็งใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆๆœใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:15
The little girl took the receipt to the bus.
994
3195010
5260
ๅฐ‘ๅฅณใฏใใฎ้ ˜ๅŽๆ›ธใ‚’ใƒใ‚นใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
53:20
The little girl took the receipt to the bus.
995
3200270
4559
ๅฐ‘ๅฅณใฏใใฎ้ ˜ๅŽๆ›ธใ‚’ใƒใ‚นใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
53:24
In the early winter, I didn't miss the warm weather.
996
3204829
5470
ๅˆๅ†ฌใ€็งใฏๆš–ใ‹ใ„ๆฐ—ๅ€™ใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
53:30
In the early winter, I didn't miss the warm weather.
997
3210299
4791
ๅˆๅ†ฌใ€็งใฏๆš–ใ‹ใ„ๆฐ—ๅ€™ใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
53:35
I definitely thought the water at the beach was salty.
998
3215090
4940
็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใƒ“ใƒผใƒใฎๆฐดใฏๅกฉ่พ›ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
53:40
I definitely thought the water at the beach was salty.
999
3220030
4670
็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใƒ“ใƒผใƒใฎๆฐดใฏๅกฉ่พ›ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
53:44
Congratulations on leveling up your pronunciation skills so that other people can understand
1000
3224700
5810
ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ
53:50
you clearly and easily.
1001
3230510
2420
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใ‹ใคๅฎนๆ˜“ใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:52
The next thing is to level up your vocabulary skills.
1002
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4580
ๆฌกใซ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใ‚’ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
53:57
Grow your vocabulary.
1003
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
53:59
In this section we'll be focusing on specific words that you can use to describe other people,
1004
3239180
6310
ใ“ใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใฏใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ€
54:05
and then specific words that you can use to talk about different body parts, including
1005
3245490
5369
ๆฌกใซใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใ‚‹้‡่ฆใชๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใชใฉใ€ ไฝ“ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™
54:10
important idioms that you can add to your daily conversations.
1006
3250859
4151
ใ€‚
54:15
Let's watch.
1007
3255010
1160
่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
54:16
The first category are almost 100 personality expressions.
1008
3256170
5610
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใฏใ€็ด„ 100 ใฎๅ€‹ๆ€ง ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
54:21
You will take a personality test where you can guess which word you think best describes
1009
3261780
6069
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ ใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ๆ€งๆ ผใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ€
54:27
you, and you'll meet a couple of my friends when we describe each other where you can
1010
3267849
4500
็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฎไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใซไผšใ„ใ€ ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ€ใใ“ใง
54:32
learn even more expressions.
1011
3272349
2151
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
54:34
The second vocabulary category is we will be talking about 100 body related words.
1012
3274500
6620
2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใงใฏใ€ ่บซไฝ“ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ 100 ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ“ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใ™ในใฆ
54:41
I will be going through my body talking about each word that you need to use to talk about
1013
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7020
ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ„ๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไฝ“ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ
54:48
all of the different parts of the body, so it's a great way to level up your daily vocabulary
1014
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5479
ใฎใงใ€ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใ‚’ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ€่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
54:53
so that you don't have gaps where you don't know what to say when you're trying to speak.
1015
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5051
่ฉฑใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
54:58
Let's get started with the personality test and the personality expressions.
1016
3298670
5379
ๆ€งๆ ผใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ ใจๆ€งๆ ผ่กจ็พใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
55:04
Let's go.
1017
3304049
1010
ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
55:05
Have you ever taken a personality test?
1018
3305059
2260
ๆ€งๆ ผๆคœๆŸปใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
55:07
These kind of tests try to tell you something new about your character, or maybe put you
1019
3307319
4461
ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใซๅˆ†้กžใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™
55:11
into a category.
1020
3311780
1559
ใ€‚
55:13
You are a comforter.
1021
3313339
1511
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ…ฐใ‚่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
55:14
You are enthusiastic.
1022
3314850
1620
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็†ฑๅฟƒใงใ™ใ€‚
55:16
You are a pessimist.
1023
3316470
2090
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‚ฒ่ฆณไธป็พฉ่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
55:18
Personally, I hate almost every personality test.
1024
3318560
2809
ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใ€็งใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ™ในใฆใฎๆ€งๆ ผใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
55:21
Why do I need a test to tell me about my personality?
1025
3321369
2641
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ€งๆ ผใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใชใœใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
55:24
I already know my personality.
1026
3324010
2359
ใ‚‚ใ†่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ€งๆ ผใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:26
You probably learned a lot about me just from that statement.
1027
3326369
3331
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซใคใ„ใฆๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
55:29
I don't need a test.
1028
3329700
1000
ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฎๆ€งๆ ผ
55:30
I don't need someone else to tell me about my personality.
1029
3330700
3880
ใซใคใ„ใฆไป–ใฎไบบใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
55:34
But having said that, sometimes personality tests can be really helpful for expanding
1030
3334580
5420
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆ€งๆ ผ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฏใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใฆไบบ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
55:40
your vocabulary so that you can accurately describe people.
1031
3340000
4470
ใ€‚
55:44
Maybe you just got a new job and you want to tell your husband about your boss.
1032
3344470
4310
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใ„ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ€ ๅคซใซไธŠๅธใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
55:48
You want to explain your boss's character or maybe how your boss looks or some things
1033
3348780
4660
ไธŠๅธใฎๆ€งๆ ผ ใ‚„ใ€ไธŠๅธใฎๅค–่ฆ‹ใ€ไธŠๅธใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใจ
55:53
that your boss does or maybe you're on a first date with someone and you want to tell them
1034
3353440
4440
ๅˆใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
55:57
the wonderful things about your personality.
1035
3357880
2270
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ€งๆ ผใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็‚นใ‚’ไผใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
56:00
You need to describe yourself.
1036
3360150
1340
่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
56:01
So in this lesson, I'm going to give you the vocabulary to accurately describe other people
1037
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4930
ใใ“ใงใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚„่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
56:06
and also yourself.
1038
3366420
1100
ใ€‚
56:07
Today, I want to ask you six questions to learn more about your personality.
1039
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5210
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ€งๆ ผใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ 6 ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
56:12
The goal is to choose some of these nouns and adjectives and create a sentence or maybe
1040
3372730
5660
็›ฎๆจ™ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ่ฉžใจๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ— ใ€
56:18
a couple sentences describing yourself.
1041
3378390
2710
่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ 1 ใคใพใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ 2 ใคไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
56:21
If you feel like this is too personal, you can create a list for someone else in your
1042
3381100
3920
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใฎ ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใงใใพใ™
56:25
life.
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1000
ใ€‚
56:26
At the end of this lesson, I have some extra special material.
1044
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3360
ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใฏใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ ็‰นๅˆฅใช่ณ‡ๆ–™ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹
56:29
You're going to see a conversation with five native English speakers where we try to describe
1045
3389380
4850
5 ไบบใฎไผš่ฉฑใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€
56:34
each other.
1046
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1000
ใŠไบ’ใ„ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:35
Hopefully, this will help to also expand your vocabulary, but you'll have to wait until
1047
3395230
3770
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใฎใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€
56:39
the end of this lesson.
1048
3399000
1000
ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใพใงๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
56:40
All right, let's get started with the first question on this personality test.
1049
3400000
5130
ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ€งๆ ผใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
56:45
Personality test question number one, are your travel plans generally organized?
1050
3405130
5679
ๆ€งๆ ผใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎ่ณชๅ• 1 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ ๆ—…่กŒใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฏๅคงไฝ“ใพใจใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ”
56:50
What about your home and office?
1051
3410809
2221
่‡ชๅฎ…ใ‚„ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
56:53
Are they pretty tidy?
1052
3413030
1569
ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ•ด้ “ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
56:54
Tidy means clean.
1053
3414599
2571
Tidyใจใฏใใ‚Œใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
56:57
Things are orderly.
1054
3417170
2020
็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏ็งฉๅบ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:59
Think about this for a moment.
1055
3419190
2129
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
57:01
Organized, tidy.
1056
3421319
1381
ๆ•ด็†ๆ•ด้ “ใ€ๆ•ด้ “ใ€‚
57:02
Does this describe you?
1057
3422700
1930
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
57:04
Think about this for three seconds.
1058
3424630
1390
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ 3 ็ง’้–“่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
57:06
Choose yes or no.
1059
3426020
2010
ใฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
57:08
Three, two, one.
1060
3428030
2180
3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
57:10
All right.
1061
3430210
1450
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚
57:11
Let's say you decided to say, "Yes.
1062
3431660
3129
ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€‚
57:14
My travel plans are generally organized.
1063
3434789
2651
ๆ—…่กŒใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฏๅคงไฝ“ใพใจใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:17
My home and office are pretty tidy."
1064
3437440
3770
ๅฎถใ‚‚ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚‚ใ‹ใชใ‚Š็‰‡ไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่กจใ™ใฎใซ
57:21
What are some great adjectives we can use to describe you?
1065
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3650
ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ?
57:24
I'm organized.
1066
3444860
2520
็งใฏๆ•ด็†ๆ•ด้ “ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:27
I'm put together.
1067
3447380
2740
ใพใจใพใฃใฆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
57:30
I have it together.
1068
3450120
2160
ไธ€็ท’ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:32
Here, we're talking about your life.
1069
3452280
2780
ใ“ใ“ใง็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:35
You have your life together.
1070
3455060
1400
ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”ŸใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
57:36
It is organized.
1071
3456460
1590
ๆ•ด็†ๆ•ด้ “ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:38
"I'm organized, I'm put together.
1072
3458050
2279
ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ•ด็†ๆ•ด้ “ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:40
I have it together."
1073
3460329
1780
็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
57:42
Or you might say, "I'm A type."
1074
3462109
3551
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏAๅž‹ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
57:45
A type is compared to B type, which we'll talk about in just a moment.
1075
3465660
4590
A ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใจ B ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ ๅพŒใปใฉ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:50
A type means that you are quite orderly.
1076
3470250
3050
ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้žๅธธใซ็งฉๅบๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:53
There is a place for everything in your life.
1077
3473300
2480
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅผ
57:55
You might also add a qualifier to some of these expressions.
1078
3475780
3799
ใฎไธ€้ƒจใซไฟฎ้ฃพๅญใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
57:59
"I'm somewhat A type.
1079
3479579
2051
ใ€Œ็งใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใจAๅž‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
58:01
I'm kind of A type.
1080
3481630
2060
็งใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใจAๅž‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
58:03
I'm pretty A type."
1081
3483690
1980
็งใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠAๅž‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
58:05
Here, we're lessening it a little bit.
1082
3485670
2629
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:08
You're not 100% A type.
1083
3488299
2000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ100๏ผ…Aๅž‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
58:10
You're not 100% organized.
1084
3490299
1560
100% ๆ•ด็†ๆ•ด้ “ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
58:11
I'm somewhat organized.
1085
3491859
1181
ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใฏๆ•ด็†ใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:13
Okay, that's fine.
1086
3493040
1070
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
58:14
Most of us are in the middle of a lot of these categories, so it's good to use these qualifiers.
1087
3494110
5630
็งใŸใกใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซไฝ็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไฟฎ้ฃพๅญใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:19
"I'm somewhat organized."
1088
3499740
1840
ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆๆ•ด็†ๆ•ด้ “ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
58:21
You might also say if you said yes to this that your travel plans are generally organized,
1089
3501580
4600
ใพใŸใ€ ๆ—…่กŒใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฏใŠใŠใ‚€ใญใพใจใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็ญ”ใˆใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
58:26
you might say, "I'm a doer."
1090
3506180
2050
ใ€Œ็งใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ๆดพใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
58:28
Doer.
1091
3508230
1000
ๅฎŸ่กŒ่€…ใ€‚
58:29
Here, the root word is do.
1092
3509230
2260
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€่ชžๆ นใฏ do ใงใ™ใ€‚
58:31
You do things.
1093
3511490
1369
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:32
You don't just think about them and wait for something to happen.
1094
3512859
2551
ใŸใ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
58:35
You do things.
1095
3515410
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:36
You take action.
1096
3516410
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:37
"I'm a doer."
1097
3517410
1199
ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฎŸ่กŒ่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
58:38
Or you might say simply, "I'm clean.
1098
3518609
2161
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใซใ€Œ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
58:40
Things in my life are clean.
1099
3520770
1910
็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏใใ‚Œใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
58:42
I'm a clean person."
1100
3522680
1609
็งใฏใใ‚Œใ„ใชไบบ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
58:44
What if you said no to this?
1101
3524289
1591
ใ“ใ‚ŒใซใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
58:45
"No, my travel plans are not orderly.
1102
3525880
1969
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฎๆ—…่กŒ่จˆ็”ปใฏๆ•ด็„ถใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
58:47
Oh, my home and office, they're a wreck."
1103
3527849
2361
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฎๅฎถใ‚‚ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚‚ใƒœใƒญใƒœใƒญใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
58:50
Well, what are some adjectives we can use to describe you?
1104
3530210
3530
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่กจใ™ใฎใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ?
58:53
You might be spontaneous or creative.
1105
3533740
5369
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ช็™บ็š„ใพใŸใฏๅ‰ต้€ ็š„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
58:59
What if you are not A type?
1106
3539109
2031
Aๅž‹ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
59:01
You are B type.
1107
3541140
2300
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏBๅž‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
59:03
B type means that you don't always have things orderly.
1108
3543440
5020
Bใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฏใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒๅธธใซๆ•ด็„ถใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
59:08
Maybe you tend to be slower at doing things.
1109
3548460
3170
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใŒ้…ใ„ๅ‚พๅ‘ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
59:11
You think about things a lot.
1110
3551630
2340
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
59:13
Usually B type people.
1111
3553970
1700
ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏBๅž‹ใฎไบบใ€‚
59:15
Might be a little more of the creative spontaneous type.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใง่‡ช็™บ็š„ใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
59:19
That's why you're in this list.
1113
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซ่ผ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
59:20
And then we have some negative words that we can use to describe these people as well.
1114
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
59:25
You might be scatterbrained.
1115
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ•ฃๆผซใชใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
59:28
Here we can imagine in your head, things are not orderly.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญใฎไธญใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ็งฉๅบๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
59:32
They are scattered.
1117
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:33
Scattered means unorganized.
1118
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ๆ•ฃๅœจใจใฏใ€ๆ•ด็†ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:36
So if you say to someone, "You are scatterbrained," it is not nice.
1119
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ•ฃๆผซใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
59:42
You could say it about yourself.
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
59:44
That's fine.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
59:45
"I'm scatterbrained," but you don't want to say that about someone else.
1122
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใŠใฃใกใ‚‡ใ“ใกใ‚‡ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ไป–ไบบใฎใ“ใจใซใฏ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
59:48
So during today's lesson, for these words that are definitely rude to say to someone
1123
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ใใ“ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใซ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซๅคฑ็คผใชใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ
59:53
else, I put a little star beside it so that you know, "Ugh, I should probably be careful
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ๆจชใซๅฐใ•ใชๆ˜Ÿใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€
60:00
saying this to other people because these are always negative," and-
1125
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ€ใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ-
60:03
Vanessa: ... for saying this to other people because,
1126
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ...ไป–ใฎไบบใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ€
60:04
these are always negative.
1127
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅธธใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใƒŽใƒผใจ
60:05
And the final thing you might say if you said no to this question is, "I'm not clean.
1128
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็ญ”ใˆใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใฏ ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:08
I'm messy.
1129
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60:09
My life is messy.
1130
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็งใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใฏๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:10
My house is messy.
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็งใฎๅฎถใฏๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:12
Just things are not organized.
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ใŸใ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒๆ•ด็†ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
60:14
I'm messy."
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็งใฏๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ€งๆ ผใซ
60:15
Did you write down some words that relate to your personality?
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้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ?
60:18
All right.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚
60:19
Let's go on to the personality test question number two.
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ๆ€งๆ ผใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎ่ณชๅ• 2 ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
60:22
Question number two.
1137
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่ณชๅ•ใใฎ2ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใŒ
60:23
Is it easy to stay relaxed even when you have the pressure?
1138
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ‚‚ใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’ไฟใคใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ‹ ?
60:28
Do small events not change how you feel about the rest of the day?
1139
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ๅฐใ•ใชๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใงใ€ใใฎๆ—ฅใฎๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ ?
60:33
Maybe a small negative thing happens and who cares?
1140
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€่ชฐใŒ ๆฐ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
60:36
It doesn't bother you, you can just easily forget about it.
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ๆฐ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
60:40
Think about these questions.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
60:41
Is it true for you?
1143
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
60:43
"Yes, I can easily stay relaxed even when there's pressure.
1144
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใซใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
60:48
Yes, I can easily forget about little annoyances during the day or no, it's hard for me to
1145
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆ—ฅไธญใฎๅฐใ•ใชใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ„ใ‚„ใ€
60:54
feel relaxed even when there's pressure."
1146
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ‚‚ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
60:57
Think about this for you and let's talk about some words in three, two, one.
1147
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ€ 3ใ€2ใ€1 ใงใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
61:02
What if you said yes to this?
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1951
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใŒใ‚ใฃ
61:04
It's easy for me to feel relaxed even when there's pressure?
1149
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ใฆใ‚‚ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
61:07
And, yeah, if there's small annoying things that happen during the day, it doesn't bother
1150
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๆ—ฅไธญใซๅฐใ•ใช่ฟทๆƒ‘ใชๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใŒ ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
61:12
me.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’
61:13
What are some words we could use to describe you?
1152
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2181
่กจใ™่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ?
61:15
You could say, "I'm easygoing.
1153
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2770
ใ€Œ็งใฏๆฐ—ๆฅฝใงใ™ใ€‚
61:18
Nothing phases me.
1154
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2190
็งใ‚’่ฝใก็€ใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใฏ
61:20
I'm optimistic.
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ๆฅฝ่ฆณ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
61:22
I'm even-keeled."
1156
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็งใฏๅนณ้™ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
61:25
We talked about this word in a previous lesson where Dan and I talked about our relationship,
1157
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅ‰ๅ›žใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง ใƒ€ใƒณใจ็งใŸใกใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚„็ตๅฉšใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
61:30
our marriage together.
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ใ€‚
61:32
He said that I'm even-keeled.
1159
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅนณๆฐ—ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
61:35
This is a great word.
1160
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
61:36
You might say, "I'm confident.
1161
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
61:39
I'm calm.
1162
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็งใฏๅ†ท้™ใงใ™ใ€‚
61:40
I'm rational."
1163
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็งใฏๅˆ็†็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
61:42
These are all things that you might use to describe you, if you said, "Yeah, I can easily
1164
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ ใ€Œใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็งใฏ
61:47
stay relaxed even when there's pressure."
1165
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใซใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
61:49
But what about if you said no to this question?
1166
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใ€ŒใƒŽใƒผใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
61:53
What if you said, "Oh, no, I don't easily feel relaxed.
1167
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ใ€Œใ„ใ‚„ใ€็งใฏใชใ‹ใชใ‹ ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
61:57
I'm often not relaxed.
1168
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1930
ใ‚ˆใใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
61:59
I'm often stressed."
1169
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’
62:01
What are some words we can use to describe you?
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่กจใ™่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ?
62:04
We might say, "I'm sensitive."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ•ๆ„Ÿใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
62:07
This means that things affect you easily.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
62:10
It's not always a negative thing.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
62:12
Of course, it depends on the situation.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็Šถๆณใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
62:14
If you're applying for a high stress job, you don't want to say, "I'm sensitive."
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅคšใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ•ๆ„Ÿใงใ™ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
62:19
It probably means you're not a good fit for the position, but this could be just to describe
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎใƒใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใตใ•ใ‚ใ—ใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸๅ€‹ไบบใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
62:24
you personally.
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ใ€‚
62:25
"I'm sensitive."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ•ๆ„Ÿใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
62:26
Or maybe you might say, "I'm emotional."
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
62:30
Your emotions play a big part in your life.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฏไบบ็”ŸใซใŠใ„ใฆๅคงใใชๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
62:33
Another way to say emotional is moody.
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใง่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ€ŒไธๆฉŸๅซŒใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
62:36
Moody is always a negative thing.
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ไธๆฉŸๅซŒใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๅธธใซใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
62:38
This means you're in a good mood, you're in a bad mood, and you're swinging between those
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆฉŸๅซŒใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใจใใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆฉŸๅซŒใŒ ๆ‚ชใ„ใจใใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใฎ้–“ใ‚’ๆบใ‚Œๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ“ใซใฏ
62:43
moods and there's no rhyme or reason.
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ไฝ•ใฎ้Ÿปใ‚‚็†็”ฑใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
62:47
That means there's no predictability.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไบˆๆธฌๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
62:48
Oh, one day or one moment you feel like this and the next day or the next moment you feel
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็žฌ้–“ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚“ใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใฎๆ—ฅใ€ใพใŸใฏๆฌกใฎ็žฌ้–“
62:52
like this, you are moody.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธๆฉŸๅซŒใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
62:54
This is stronger than emotional.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅผทใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
62:56
This is much more negative than emotional.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
62:59
So, don't tell someone you are moody.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธๆฉŸๅซŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
63:02
Especially if they are moody, it won't go well.
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็‰นใซๆฐ—ๅˆ†ๅฑ‹ใ ใจ ใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
63:05
Do you know what the opposite of optimistic is?
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ๆฅฝ่ฆณไธป็พฉใฎๅๅฏพใฏไฝ•ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
63:08
You might be pessimistic.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‚ฒ่ฆณ็š„ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
63:10
Pessimistic means that the glass is half empty.
1194
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ๆ‚ฒ่ฆณ็š„ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใŒๅŠๅˆ†็ฉบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
63:15
The glass is not half full, the glass is half empty.
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ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใซๅŠๅˆ†ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๅŠๅˆ†ใŒ ็ฉบใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
63:19
This is an expression that means you always see maybe the negative side or what if this
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅธธใซ ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๅด้ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
63:25
happens?
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63:26
You're always asking, "What if", in kind of that negative way.
1198
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅธธใซใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚‚ใ€ใจ ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงๅ•ใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
63:29
Of course it's good to balance, being optimistic and pessimistic, but these are the two extremes.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆฅฝ่ฆณ็š„ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใจๆ‚ฒ่ฆณ็š„ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธกๆฅต็ซฏใงใ™ใ€‚
63:34
The next five words mean something very similar and they're all negative.
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ๆฌกใฎ 5 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€ ใ™ในใฆๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
63:40
I don't recommend telling someone else that they are these things.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
63:43
Of course, you can say them about yourself if you would like.
1202
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
63:46
You might say, "I'm uptight."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
63:49
Tight.
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ใใคใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใฎ
63:50
We can kind of imagine something inside of you is maybe twisted or tight and inside of
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ไธญใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ๆญชใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
63:56
you, you don't feel relaxed.
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ใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
63:58
You are uptight or maybe you are anxious.
1207
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
64:01
You can say, "I'm anxious", and that describes your personality, but you might just be anxious
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ใ€Œ็งใฏไธๅฎ‰ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ€งๆ ผใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใŸใ 
64:07
about one thing.
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1 ใคใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
64:08
"I'm anxious about my exam tomorrow."
1210
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ใ€Œๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใŒๅฟƒ้…ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
64:10
Okay, maybe in general, you're not an anxious person, but you're anxious about that specific
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏๅฟƒ้…ๆ€งใฎ ไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
64:15
activity.
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ใ€‚
64:16
That's fine.
1213
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
64:17
That's not really describing your personality.
1214
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ€งๆ ผใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
64:19
"Every day, I'm often anxious."
1215
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ใ€ŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ไธๅฎ‰ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
64:21
No, it's just one specific thing.
1216
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ  1 ใคใฎๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
64:24
Or you might be high-strung.
1217
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฅž็ตŒ่ณชใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
64:25
High-strung has that same feeling of uptight, anxious, high-strung, or you might be a worrier.
1218
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็ทŠๅผต็Šถๆ…‹ใฎไบบใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไธๅฎ‰ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ็ฅž็ตŒ่ณชใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฟƒ้…ๆ€งใชใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
64:33
A worrier.
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ๅฟƒ้…ๆ€งใ€‚
64:34
"She is a worrier."
1220
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฟƒ้…ๆ€งใ ใ€‚ใ€
64:37
That means that she worries a lot.
1221
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
64:39
This defines her personality.
1222
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆ€งๆ ผใ‚’ๅฎš็พฉใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
64:41
She's a worrier.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฟƒ้…ๆ€งใ ใ€‚
64:42
Or we might say, neurotic.
1224
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1729
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€็ฅž็ตŒ่ณชใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
64:44
"He's neurotic.
1225
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็ฅž็ตŒ่ณชใงใ™ใ€‚
64:45
She's neurotic.
1226
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚‚็ฅž็ตŒ่ณชใงใ™ใ€‚
64:46
I'm neurotic."
1227
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็งใ‚‚็ฅž็ตŒ่ณชใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
64:47
This is quite strong.
1228
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1130
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๅผทๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
64:48
You are uptight and a lot of things bother you.
1229
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅพ‹ๅ„€ใงใ€ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใพใ™ ใ€‚
64:52
Let's go on to personality test question number three.
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ๆ€งๆ ผใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎ่ณชๅ• 3 ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
64:55
There's actually three questions in one here.
1231
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ๅฎŸใฏใ“ใ“ใซใฏ 3 ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒ 1 ใคใซใพใจใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไบบใซ
64:57
They are, is it difficult to introduce yourself to new people?
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่‡ชๅทฑ็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ ? ๅคงๅ‹ขใฎไบบ
65:03
Do you feel tired after you spend time with a group of people?
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ใจๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€็–ฒใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
65:08
Is a good book or a good movie more interesting than a social event?
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่‰ฏใ„ๆœฌใ‚„่‰ฏใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใฏ ็คพไบค็š„ใชๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
65:13
Think about those questions for a moment.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
65:15
Is it difficult to introduce yourself to new people?
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไบบใซ่‡ชๅทฑ็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ ? ๅคงๅ‹ขใฎไบบใŒ
65:18
How do you feel when you get together with a group of people?
1237
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้›†ใพใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
65:20
Do you feel tired?
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็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
65:22
Think about that for a moment.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
65:23
If the answer is yes or no, three, two, one.
1240
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็ญ”ใˆใŒใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ‹ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ†
65:27
Let's imagine that you said, "Yeah, it's difficult to introduce myself to people.
1241
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่จ€ใฃใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€Œใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ไบบใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
65:34
I think that when I get together with a group of people, I feel so tired.
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ๅคงๅ‹ขใง้›†ใพใ‚‹ใจ ใจใฆใ‚‚็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€
65:38
I would rather read a good book or watch a movie than go to a social event."
1243
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่‰ฏใ„ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ็คพไบค็š„ใชใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ€‚ใ€
65:43
If you said yes to this, let's talk about some adjectives that can describe you.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่กจใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
65:47
You could say, "I'm reserved.
1245
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆŽงใˆใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
65:48
I'm shy.
1246
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ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚Šๅฑ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
65:52
I'm timid.
1247
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่‡†็—…ใงใ™ใ€‚
65:53
I'm introverted."
1248
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2030
ๅ†…ๅ‘็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
65:55
Or just simply, "I prefer small groups."
1249
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅ˜ใซใ€Œ็งใฏๅฐ‘ไบบๆ•ฐใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
65:58
I know some people are like this.
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ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
66:00
They don't like big groups.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅคงใใชใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
66:01
They would rather get together with just one other person or maybe two or three other people,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€20 ไบบใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใฏใชใใ€1 ไบบใ ใ‘ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ 2 ไบบใ‹ 3 ไบบใง้›†ใพใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
66:07
not a group of 20 people.
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ใ€‚
66:08
"I prefer small groups.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฐ‘ไบบๆ•ฐใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
66:10
I'm introverted, I'm reserved, I'm shy, I'm timid."
1255
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3711
็งใฏๅ†…ๅ‘็š„ใงใ€ๆŽงใˆใ‚ใงใ€ๅ†…ๆฐ—ใงใ€ ่‡†็—…ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
66:14
These are all great words.
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ใฉใ‚Œใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
66:15
What about if you said, "No, I feel energetic when I get together with a group of people.
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใง้›†ใพใ‚‹ใจๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚
66:20
I would rather go to a social outing.
1258
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็คพไบค็š„ใชๅค–ๅ‡บใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
66:22
Oh, it's no problem to introduce myself to new people."
1259
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไบบใซ่‡ชๅทฑ็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใ€ใจใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’
66:25
What are some words we can use to describe you?
1260
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่กจใ™่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ?
66:28
You could say, "I'm outgoing.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ็คพไบค็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
66:31
I'm the life of the party."
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็งใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎไธปๅฝนใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
66:33
Now for this expression, it's probably better that someone else says this about you, just
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใคใ„ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
66:39
because it's maybe not so humble if you say, "I'm the life of the party."
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎๅ‘ฝใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใปใฉ่ฌ™่™šใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
66:43
It means that, "Everybody loves me.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œใฟใ‚“ใชใŒ็งใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
66:46
People love talking with me."
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ไบบใ€…ใฏ็งใจ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
66:47
It's probably better if your friend said, "Oh, yeah, Vanessa, she's the life of the
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ๅ‹ไบบใŒ ใ€Œใใ†ใใ†ใ€ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎไธปๅฝนใ ใ‚ˆ
66:53
party."
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ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
66:54
Instead of me saying it about myself.
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็งใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€‚
66:55
But this might be an expression you can use to talk about someone like this.
1270
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹่กจ็พใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
66:59
Or you might be the opposite of introverted, extroverted.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ†…ๅ‘็š„ใจใฏๅๅฏพใฎๅค–ๅ‘็š„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
67:04
"You are at ease in social situations.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็คพไบค็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใงใ™ใ€‚
67:09
You take initiative.
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็Ž‡ๅ…ˆใ—ใฆ่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
67:11
You are social."
1274
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็คพไบค็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
67:13
This word initiative is a beautiful word.
1275
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2031
ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‹ใ‚ทใ‚ขใƒใƒ–ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้›†ไผšใชใฉใง
67:15
We can imagine that when there are two people, maybe in a gathering and they both are kind
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2 ไบบใŒใ„ใฆใ€ ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ้ก”ใ‚’
67:21
of looking at each other, but they don't really want to start a conversation, the person who
1277
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่ฆ‹ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใใฏใชใใ€
67:25
starts the conversation, that person takes initiative.
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸไบบใŒ ไธปๅฐŽๆจฉใ‚’ๆกใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
67:29
They took that opportunity.
1279
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใฎๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
67:31
So if you have no problem introducing yourself to other people or maybe asking questions
1280
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใซ่‡ชๅทฑ็ดนไป‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅบ—ใง่ณชๅ•ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅ•้กŒใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ
67:36
at a store, you take initiative.
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ใ€็Ž‡ๅ…ˆใ—ใฆ่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
67:39
Let's go on to question number four of this personality test.
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ใ“ใฎๆ€งๆ ผใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎ่ณชๅ• 4 ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
67:43
Do you often get lost in thought and forget your surroundings?
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็‰ฉๆ€ใ„ใซใตใ‘ใฃใฆๅ‘จๅ›ฒใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ?
67:50
Do you often think about the meaning of life?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
67:53
Do you get lost in thought?
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3161
็‰ฉๆ€ใ„ใซใตใ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
67:56
Things are going on in your head and you're thinking about those things, not the things
1286
4076500
3760
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญใฎไธญใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎ ใ“ใจใงใฏใชใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
68:00
around you.
1287
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1319
ใ€‚
68:01
Do you often think about the meaning of life?
1288
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2351
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
68:03
What is life?
1289
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ไบบ็”Ÿใฃใฆใชใซ๏ผŸ
68:05
Think about this question.
1290
4085079
1091
ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
68:06
Is it true for you?
1291
4086170
1000
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
68:07
Is it not true for you?
1292
4087170
1379
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
68:08
Three, two, one.
1293
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2141
3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
68:10
Let's imagine that you said, "Yeah, I do kind of often get lost in thought.
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ใ€Œใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ˆใ็‰ฉๆ€ใ„ใซใตใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
68:14
Yeah, I do think about the meaning of life often."
1295
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3020
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’
68:17
What are some words we can use to describe you?
1296
4097650
1991
่กจใ™่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ?
68:19
You might say, "I'm deep."
1297
4099641
4239
ใ€Œ็งใฏๆทฑใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
68:23
Now this is an expression, kind of like I'm the life of the party, that it's not so humble.
1298
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5569
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŒ ๅ…šใฎๅ‘ฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉ่ฌ™่™šใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
68:29
If someone is deep, this is a compliment.
1299
4109449
2660
่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆทฑใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
68:32
It means that they have a lot of wisdom.
1300
4112109
3150
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅคšใใฎ็Ÿฅๆตใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
68:35
So it's probably better for you to say it about someone else.
1301
4115259
3420
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
68:38
"I really like talking to my cousin.
1302
4118679
2330
ใ€Œใ„ใจใ“ใจ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
68:41
He's so deep.
1303
4121009
1000
ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฅๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
68:42
He has such interesting thoughts."
1304
4122009
2020
ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
68:44
Instead of saying it about yourself, you might also say, "I care about finding truth."
1305
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4991
่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้–ขๅฟƒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
68:49
This is another way to say deep.
1306
4129020
1969
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆทฑใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
68:50
"I care about finding truth."
1307
4130989
2290
ใ€Œ็งใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้–ขๅฟƒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
68:53
Or you might be the kind of person who is critical.
1308
4133279
3440
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‰นๅˆค็š„ใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
68:56
"I'm critical of things.
1309
4136719
2250
ใ€Œ็งใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆ‰นๅˆค็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
68:58
If someone tells me something, I often question it."
1310
4138969
3460
่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ‚ˆใ็–‘ๅ•ใ‚’ๆŠฑใใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€
69:02
Is it true?
1311
4142429
1000
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
69:03
Is that real?
1312
4143429
1631
ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
69:05
On the negative side, you might say, cynical.
1313
4145060
3460
ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช้ขใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€ใ‚ทใƒ‹ใ‚ซใƒซใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
69:08
Cynical is always a negative word.
1314
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2880
ใ‚ทใƒ‹ใ‚ซใƒซใจใฏๅธธใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
69:11
And that just means that, "Yes, that person asks questions, but they always doubt."
1315
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6100
ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ€ใ€Œ็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใ‚ใฎไบบใฏ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅธธใซ็–‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
69:17
They're not just asking questions, but they're always doubting.
1316
4157500
3239
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€ ๅธธใซ็–‘ๅ•ใ‚’ๆŠฑใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
69:20
"Ugh.
1317
4160739
1000
ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
69:21
Is that true?
1318
4161739
1000
ใใ†ใชใฎ๏ผŸ
69:22
Oh, there's no way that that's true."
1319
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1531
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚“ใชใ‚ใ‘ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€
69:24
They're cynical.
1320
4164270
1300
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ทใƒ‹ใ‚ซใƒซใ ใ€‚
69:25
They're always doubting.
1321
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1110
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅธธใซ็–‘ๅ•ใ‚’ๆŠฑใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
69:26
If you often get lost in thought, you might say, "I'm a dreamer.
1322
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4860
ใ‚ˆใ็‰ฉๆ€ใ„ใซใตใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅคขๆƒณๅฎถใงใ™ใ€‚
69:31
I often like to daydream.
1323
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2049
ใ‚ˆใ็ฉบๆƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
69:33
I am lost in my own world.
1324
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3570
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไธ–็•Œใซ่ฟทใ„่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
69:37
I live in my head."
1325
4177159
2890
้ ญใฎไธญใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
69:40
These are all...
1326
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1301
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ...ๅฐฑ่ท้ขๆŽฅ
69:41
They're not things that you want to say in a job interview, but they're not necessarily
1327
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3949
ใง่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚
69:45
bad, so you can say them to your friends or say them about yourself.
1328
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4821
ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅ‹้”ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
69:50
If you want to say this in a negative way, you could say, "I am a million miles away."
1329
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6320
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใง่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏ100ไธ‡ใƒžใ‚คใƒซ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
69:56
Or, "She's a million miles away.
1330
4196440
2870
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ100ไธ‡ใƒžใ‚คใƒซใ‚‚้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
69:59
She's not paying attention.
1331
4199310
1480
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
70:00
She is a million miles away."
1332
4200790
2409
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ100ไธ‡ใƒžใ‚คใƒซใ‚‚้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
70:03
That's pretty negative.
1333
4203199
1131
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
70:04
And then if you want to be really negative, you could say, "I'm an airhead."
1334
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4150
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏๆฐ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
70:08
We can imagine your head is filled with nothing but air.
1335
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3870
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญใฎไธญใฏ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ ใ‘ใงๆบ€ใŸใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
70:12
"I'm often lost in thought and I forget the things around me.
1336
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3750
ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ˆใ็‰ฉๆ€ใ„ใซใตใ‘ใฃใฆใ€ๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
70:16
I am an airhead."
1337
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1869
็งใฏๆฐ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
70:17
This is a similar category as someone who often thinks about things, but it's quite
1338
4217969
7881
ใ‚ˆใ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ไบบใจไผผใŸใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใŒใ€
70:25
different from being deep.
1339
4225850
2079
ๆทฑใ„ใจใฏๅ…จใ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
70:27
If you're deep, your head is filled with a lot of thoughts.
1340
4227929
3181
ๆทฑใ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€้ ญใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่€ƒใˆใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
70:31
But then on the negative side, you might say, airhead for having no thoughts.
1341
4231110
5319
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๅด้ขใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚็„ก้ “็€ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
70:36
You're often lost in your own world.
1342
4236429
2301
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไธ–็•Œใซ่ฟทใ„่พผใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
70:38
You're often in your head, but you're not thinking about anything.
1343
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2990
้ ญใฏใผใ‚“ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
70:41
Just an airhead.
1344
4241720
1450
ใŸใ ใฎๆฐ—ใฎ็ฝฎใ‘ใชใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
70:43
What if you said, "No, I'm not often lost in thought.
1345
4243170
3080
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏ็‰ฉๆ€ใ„ใซใตใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
70:46
No, I don't really think about the meaning of life that often.
1346
4246250
3429
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Š่€ƒใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
70:49
Life is life.
1347
4249679
1000
ไบบ็”Ÿใฏไบบ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
70:50
Whoa.
1348
4250679
1000
ใŠใ„ใŠใ„ใ€
70:51
Why would I care what the meaning of life is?"
1349
4251679
1441
ใชใœไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใ€
70:53
What would you say on the other side?
1350
4253120
2690
ๅ‘ใ“ใ†ใงใฏไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
70:55
You could say, "I am alert."
1351
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2730
ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ญฆๆˆ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ๆธกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
70:58
You don't often get lost in your thoughts because you're looking around.
1352
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่€ƒใˆใซ่€ฝใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
71:02
You are alert to the things going on around you.
1353
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3131
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
71:05
You notice little details.
1354
4265350
2500
็ดฐใ‹ใ„็‚นใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ€‚
71:07
Maybe people who are lost in thought, they're not thinking about the physical details around
1355
4267850
6690
ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€็‰ฉๆ€ใ„ใซใตใ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ ๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
71:14
them.
1356
4274540
1040
ใ€‚
71:15
They don't realize, "Oh, there's a cup over there.
1357
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3150
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใใ“ใซใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
71:18
Oh, my friend just walked by."
1358
4278730
2440
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅ‹้”ใŒ้€šใ‚Šใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚“ใ ใ€ใจๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
71:21
But if you are alert, you're noticing those things.
1359
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
71:24
You might also say, "I'm detail-oriented."
1360
4284140
2700
ใ€Œ็งใฏ็ดฐ้ƒจใซใ“ใ ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบ้–“ใ ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
71:26
You notice lots of little details or you might say, "I'm astute."
1361
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็ดฐใ‹ใ„ใ“ใจใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏ้‹ญใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
71:33
These are great things for a job interview.
1362
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2110
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฐฑ่ท้ขๆŽฅใซใจใฃใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
71:35
"I'm detail-oriented.
1363
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1299
ใ€Œ็งใฏ็ดฐ้ƒจใซใ“ใ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ€งๆ ผใงใ™ใ€‚
71:36
I'm alert and astute."
1364
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1561
่ญฆๆˆ’ๅฟƒใŒๅผทใใ€ๆดžๅฏŸๅŠ›ใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
71:38
This means that you will not forget little things because you are organized, you are
1365
4298260
4570
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒๆ•ด็†ๆ•ด้ “ใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
71:42
able to keep track of physical details.
1366
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3110
็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’่ฟฝ่ทกใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฐใ•ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
71:45
Similar to alert, you might say, aware.
1367
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1860
ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒผใƒˆใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใ€Œ่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
71:47
"I'm aware of my surroundings."
1368
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ‘จๅ›ฒใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
71:51
You're not lost in your head, you are aware.
1369
4311110
2400
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ ญใŒๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
71:53
Or you might be a realist.
1370
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1490
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็พๅฎŸไธป็พฉ่€…ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็พๅฎŸ
71:55
A realist.
1371
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1470
ไธป็พฉ่€…ใ€‚
71:56
This is quite the opposite of somebody who's thinking about the meaning of life.
1372
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใจใฏใพใฃใŸใ้€†ใงใ™ใ€‚
72:00
"Well, if I think about the meaning of life, I'm never going to really find out, so why
1373
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5250
ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใซใ€ใชใœ
72:06
would I waste my time?"
1374
4326199
1710
ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
72:07
A realist would say that.
1375
4327909
1980
็พๅฎŸไธป็พฉ่€…ใชใ‚‰ใใ†่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
72:09
So if you think that, you might be a realist or you might just be practical.
1376
4329889
5611
ใใ†่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็พๅฎŸไธป็พฉ่€…ใ‹ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ็พๅฎŸไธป็พฉ่€…ใชใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
72:15
Practical and a realist are both quite similar.
1377
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2530
ๅฎŸ่ทตไธป็พฉ่€…ใจ็พๅฎŸไธป็พฉ่€…ใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
72:18
You are practical.
1378
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1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŸ่ทต็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
72:19
You're not going to waste your time if you know that something won't be profitable or
1379
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4459
ๅˆฉ็›Šใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
72:23
won't be helpful.
1380
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1071
ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใŸใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
72:24
"I don't think it's really helpful to contemplate the meaning of life.
1381
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4160
ใ€Œไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
72:28
I'm just practical."
1382
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1060
็งใฏใŸใ ็พๅฎŸ็š„ใชใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
72:29
This might be something you can use to describe you.
1383
4349780
2770
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
72:32
Let's go on to the next question.
1384
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2200
ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
72:34
Personality test.
1385
4354750
1000
ไบบๆ ผใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ€‚
72:35
Question number five.
1386
4355750
1630
่ณชๅ•ใใฎ5ใ€‚
72:37
When you want something, do you often not change your mind?
1387
4357380
5340
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจใใ€ ๆฐ—ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
72:42
When you want something, do you often not change your mind?
1388
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4260
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจใใ€ ๆฐ—ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
72:46
Think about this.
1389
4366980
1000
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
72:47
Is that true for you?
1390
4367980
1000
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
72:48
You don't change your mind?
1391
4368980
1310
ๆฐ—ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
72:50
Or, "No, I changed my mind.
1392
4370290
2630
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๆฐ—ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
72:52
It's not so serious for me."
1393
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2819
็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๆทฑๅˆปใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
72:55
Think about this.
1394
4375739
1000
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
72:56
Three, two, one.
1395
4376739
1891
3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
72:58
Let's imagine that you said, "Yes, it is true for me.
1396
4378630
4049
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
73:02
When I want something, I don't often change my mind."
1397
4382679
2891
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจใใ€็งใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’
73:05
What are some words we can use to describe you?
1398
4385570
2370
่กจใ™่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ?
73:07
We could say, "You are diligent, you are motivated.
1399
4387940
3180
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
73:11
I want to study English.
1400
4391120
1380
่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ
73:12
I'm going to become fluent in English.
1401
4392500
1540
ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
73:14
I'm going to feel more confident in English, and I will be diligent.
1402
4394040
3179
่‹ฑ่ชžใซใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‡ชไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ ๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
73:17
I will study every day.
1403
4397219
1181
ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
73:18
I'm motivated.
1404
4398400
1049
ใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใŒๅ‡บใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
73:19
I will study every day."
1405
4399449
1651
ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
73:21
You want something and you are not going to be distracted.
1406
4401100
3440
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
73:24
These are positive expressions.
1407
4404540
1880
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
73:26
They're great for job interviews.
1408
4406420
1330
ๅฐฑ่ท้ขๆŽฅใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
73:27
They're great general personality traits.
1409
4407750
2530
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ€งๆ ผ็‰นๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€
73:30
There's some negative ways to describe this as well, though.
1410
4410280
3169
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
73:33
You might be stubborn or we have a lovely idiom, stubborn as a mule, or we might say,
1411
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6081
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ ‘ๅ›บใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ ใƒฉใƒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ‘ๅ›บใจใ„ใ†็ด ๆ•ตใชๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€
73:39
"You are headstrong."
1412
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1379
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ ‘ๅ›บใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
73:40
Headstrong.
1413
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1161
้ ‘ๅ›บใ€‚
73:42
This means stubborn.
1414
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1580
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ ‘ๅ›บใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
73:43
When you want something, you often refuse to think about other options.
1415
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4550
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจใใ€ ไป–ใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
73:48
"I want this.
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
73:49
I want this.
1417
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1000
ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚
73:50
I want this.
1418
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1000
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚
73:51
I'm not going to think about other things.
1419
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1000
ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใฏ่€ƒใˆใชใ„ใ€‚
73:52
I'm stubborn."
1420
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1019
็งใฏ้ ‘ๅ›บใ ใ€‚ใ€
73:53
Or you might be adamant.
1421
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2081
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๆฏ…็„ถใจใ—ใŸๆ…‹ๅบฆใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
73:55
Adamant.
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ๆฏ…็„ถใจใ—ใŸๆ…‹ๅบฆใงใ€‚
73:56
This means that you stick with your opinion.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฒซใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
74:00
Let's imagine that you are a teenager and your mom says, "I heard that you were drinking
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ 10 ไปฃใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ€Œ
74:07
beer with some friends behind the school."
1425
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ๅญฆๆ กใฎ่ฃใงๅ‹้”ใจใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใใ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
74:10
And you say, "No, mom.
1426
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
74:11
I wasn't doing that.
1427
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1080
็งใฏใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
74:12
I don't know who you were talking with, but it wasn't me behind the school doing that."
1428
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่ชฐใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‹็Ÿฅโ€‹โ€‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๅญฆๆ กใฎ่ฃใงใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใฏ็งใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
74:17
And she says, "Well, I heard from this person that you were doing it", and you stick with
1429
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‰่žใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฒซใใพใ™
74:21
your opinion.
1430
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ใ€‚
74:22
"No, it wasn't me.
1431
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1000
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใงใฏ
74:23
It wasn't me.
1432
4463910
1000
ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
74:24
There's no way that was me."
1433
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1000
็งใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
74:25
You are adamant, that that person was not you.
1434
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ–ญๅ›บใจใ—ใฆไธปๅผตใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
74:29
You are adamant about something.
1435
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2680
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ้ ‘ๅ›บใงใ™ใ€‚
74:32
This means that you refuse to change your story about something.
1436
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
74:37
You are adamant.
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1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฏ…็„ถใจใ—ใŸๆ…‹ๅบฆใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
74:38
You also might be opinionated.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
74:40
You have opinions and you're not really afraid to share them.
1439
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใพใฃใŸใๆใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
74:43
This isn't necessarily a negative thing to be opinionated.
1440
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
74:46
But of course, if you are opinionated, if you have strong opinions, especially if these
1441
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ๅผทใ„ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€็‰นใซใใ‚ŒใŒไป–ใฎ
74:51
are opinions that are not shared with a lot of other people, it's great to be careful
1442
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5990
ๅคšใใฎไบบใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
74:57
about how you present them, about how you share them with other people, so that they
1443
4497130
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ็คบใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ไป–ใฎไบบใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ ,
75:02
don't think that you are pushy.
1444
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2990
ๅผทๅผ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
75:05
Pushy is always a negative thing.
1445
4505000
2239
ๅผทๅผ•ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๅธธใซใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
75:07
If you are opinionated, you need to talk about it in a specific way, so that you don't become
1446
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ไธปๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆŠผใ—ไป˜ใ‘ใŒใพใ—ใ ใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
75:12
pushy.
1447
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ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†
75:14
Pushing your opinions on people.
1448
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1820
ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ไบบใซๆŠผใ—ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‚
75:15
You might be persistent.
1449
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2390
ใ—ใคใ“ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
75:18
This is similar to adamant, but it's in the negative way.
1450
4518230
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒžใƒณใƒˆใจไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
75:22
You are persistent.
1451
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1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ—ใคใ“ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
75:23
"I wasn't drinking behind the school.
1452
4523460
1890
ใ€Œ็งใฏๅญฆๆ กใฎ่ฃใง้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
75:25
That wasn't me."
1453
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1000
ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
75:26
You are persistently keeping with the same opinion.
1454
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒใ˜ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’็ฒ˜ใ‚ŠๅผทใๆŒใก็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
75:30
Persistent.
1455
4530030
1010
ๆŒ็ถš็š„ใ€‚
75:31
Or maybe you have a three-year-old and that three-year-old is asking for candy.
1456
4531040
4449
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€3 ๆญณๅ…ใŒใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎ 3 ๆญณๅ…ใŒใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใญใ ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
75:35
"Oh, I want candy.
1457
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚
75:36
Mom, I want candy.
1458
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1000
ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚
75:37
I want candy."
1459
4537489
1000
ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
75:38
That three-year-old is persistent.
1460
4538489
1771
ใ‚ใฎ๏ผ“ๆญณๅ…ใฏใ—ใคใ“ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
75:40
They are wanting it and they're telling you again and again and again.
1461
4540260
3290
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใŠใ‚Šใ€ไฝ• ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ„็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
75:43
You might hear the word bossy.
1462
4543550
1600
ๅ‰ใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
75:45
"I'm bossy.
1463
4545150
1520
ใ€Œ็งใฏๅ‰ใใ†ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
75:46
She's bossy.
1464
4546670
1110
ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚‚ๅ‰ใใ†ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
75:47
He's bossy."
1465
4547780
1379
ๅฝผใ‚‚ๅ‰ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
75:49
This is similar to persistent.
1466
4549159
2111
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฐธ็ถš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใจไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
75:51
Adamant.
1467
4551270
1000
ๆฏ…็„ถใจใ—ใŸๆ…‹ๅบฆใงใ€‚
75:52
You're telling someone, "You should do this, you should do this.
1468
4552270
2310
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ในใใ ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ในใใ ใ€‚
75:54
You do this, you do this."
1469
4554580
1329
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
75:55
Like a boss, but usually if you're a good boss, you don't act like that.
1470
4555909
4611
ไธŠๅธใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใ€่‰ฏใ„ ไธŠๅธใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
76:00
You're much kinder, but we use the term bossy for people who have an opinion and they're
1471
4560520
5070
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใšใฃใจ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
76:05
not willing to change it in this negative way.
1472
4565590
3250
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–นๅ‘ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใชใ„ไบบใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€Œๅ‰ใใ†ใชใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
76:08
What if you said the opposite thing to this question?
1473
4568840
2350
ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ้€†ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
76:11
What if you said, "Actually, sometimes I do change my mind.
1474
4571190
3489
ใ€ŒๅฎŸใฏใ€ๆ™‚ใ€… ่€ƒใˆใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ๆฏŽๅ›žใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจ
76:14
I don't always stick with exactly what I say I want every single time."
1475
4574679
4480
่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใใฎใพใพ่ฒซใใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใ€ใจใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
76:19
What are some other words we can use?
1476
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2000
ไป–ใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
76:21
You could say, "I'm flexible, I'm compliant, I'm reasonable, I'm open-minded, I'm agreeable."
1477
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8751
ใ€Œ็งใฏๆŸ”่ปŸใงใ™ใ€็งใฏๅพ“้ †ใงใ™ใ€ ็งใฏๅˆ็†็š„ใงใ™ใ€็งใฏใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใƒžใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€็งใฏๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
76:29
These are all positive things.
1478
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3390
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
76:33
But what if we take this to an extreme?
1479
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3480
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅต็ซฏใซ่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
76:36
You might say, "I'm submissive."
1480
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3600
ใ€Œ็งใฏๅพ“้ †ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
76:40
And this means that you never stand up for yourself.
1481
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3740
ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆฑบใ—ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
76:44
To stand up for yourself means that you have something you want and you never tell other
1482
4604120
5519
่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใซใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
76:49
people.
1483
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1000
ใ€‚
76:50
You are submissive.
1484
4610639
1141
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅพ“้ †ใงใ™ใ€‚
76:51
Maybe too submissive or we can use a great expression.
1485
4611780
3419
ๅพ“้ †ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่กจ็พใŒไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
76:55
"I often get walked on."
1486
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ˆใ่ธใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
76:58
Get walked on.
1487
4618810
1130
ๆญฉใ็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
76:59
If you have an opinion and you always change it depending on what other people want, we
1488
4619940
5010
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใฎ่ฆๆœ›ใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๅธธใซๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€
77:04
can imagine that you are like a doormat.
1489
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2780
็Ž„้–ขใƒžใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅญ˜ๅœจใ ใจๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
77:07
This is the thing that you walk on to enter a house.
1490
4627730
3800
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฎถใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใใซๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
77:11
This is you.
1491
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1000
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
77:12
People are always walking on you.
1492
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2510
ไบบใ€…ใฏๅธธใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
77:15
"I often get walked on."
1493
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2800
ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ˆใ่ธใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๆ“่ญทใ—ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ
77:17
Your desires, your needs often get forgotten because you don't stand up for yourself.
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5900
้ก˜ๆœ›ใ‚„ใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใฏๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
77:23
"I often get walked on."
1495
4643740
1729
ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ˆใ่ธใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
77:25
You could say that about someone else.
1496
4645469
1500
ไป–ใฎไบบใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
77:26
"Yeah, he often gets walked on because he doesn't feel comfortable standing up for what
1497
4646969
4041
ใ€Œใใ†ใ€ๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไธปๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ ๆŠตๆŠ—ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ่ธใฟใซใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ
77:31
he wants.
1498
4651010
1000
77:32
He doesn't feel comfortable pushing what he wants, so he just gets walked on."
1499
4652010
3729
ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŠผใ—้€šใ™ใ“ใจใซๆŠตๆŠ—ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ธใฟใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
77:35
Let's go to the next question.
1500
4655739
2061
ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
77:37
Question number six.
1501
4657800
1000
่ณชๅ•ใใฎ6ใ€‚
77:38
This is our final personality test question.
1502
4658800
2920
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ€งๆ ผใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
77:41
When people come over to your house, when guests come to your house, do they feel comfortable?
1503
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6310
ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใซๆฅใŸใจใใ€ ใ‚ฒใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใซๆฅใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฟซ้ฉใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
77:48
Do you go above and beyond what is necessary to take care of them?
1504
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5800
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆไปฅไธŠใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
77:53
This is a great expression.
1505
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1389
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ
77:55
Go above and beyond.
1506
4675219
2501
ไธŠใ‚’็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
77:57
Maybe it's necessary to give them a glass of water.
1507
4677720
2900
ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚ณใƒƒใƒ—ไธ€ๆฏใฎๆฐดใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
78:00
Okay.
1508
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1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
78:01
When a guest comes to your house, you say, "Sit on the couch.
1509
4681620
2769
ใ‚ฒใ‚นใƒˆใŒๅฎถใซๆฅใŸใจใใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใซๅบงใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
78:04
Here's a glass of water."
1510
4684389
1580
ๆฐดใ‚’ไธ€ๆฏๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
78:05
But maybe you go above and beyond.
1511
4685969
2020
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
78:07
You do more than that, so that your guests feel comfortable.
1512
4687989
3831
ใ‚ฒใ‚นใƒˆใŒๅฟซ้ฉใซ้Žใ”ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
78:11
Is that true for you?
1513
4691820
1000
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
78:12
Do your guests feel comfortable?
1514
4692820
1609
ใ‚ฒใ‚นใƒˆใฏๅฟซ้ฉใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
78:14
Do you do more than is necessary?
1515
4694429
2540
ๅฟ…่ฆไปฅไธŠใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
78:16
Think about that for a moment.
1516
4696969
1000
ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
78:17
Is it true or not true for you?
1517
4697969
2181
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
78:20
Three, two, one.
1518
4700150
1950
3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
78:22
Let's say that this is true for you, that you make your guests feel comfortable and
1519
4702100
4950
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ฒใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅฟซ้ฉใซใ•ใ›ใ€
78:27
you do more than is necessary.
1520
4707050
1660
ๅฟ…่ฆไปฅไธŠใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹
78:28
Let's talk about a lot of adjectives that we could use to describe you.
1521
4708710
3980
ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
78:32
"You are hospitable.
1522
4712690
1810
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใฆใชใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
78:34
Nice, friendly."
1523
4714500
2890
็ด ๆ•ตใงใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
78:37
But here's a big warning.
1524
4717390
2080
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅคงใใช่ญฆๅ‘ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
78:39
If you come from France, Italy, Spain, Brazil, Portugal, these romantic language countries,
1525
4719470
7980
ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใ€ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใ€ ใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซใจใ„ใฃใŸใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใช่จ€่ชžใฎๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸไบบใฏใ€ใใ†
78:47
do not.
1526
4727450
1000
ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
78:48
Warning, warning, warning.
1527
4728450
1130
่ญฆๅ‘Šใ€่ญฆๅ‘Šใ€่ญฆๅ‘Šใ€‚
78:49
Do not say, sympathetic.
1528
4729580
2290
ๅŒๆƒ…็š„ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
78:51
You do not say, "He is sympathetic.
1529
4731870
2850
ใ€ŒๅฝผใฏๅŒๆƒ…็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
78:54
She is sympathetic."
1530
4734720
1249
ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚‚ๅŒๆƒ…็š„ใงใ™ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
78:55
This does not mean nice in English.
1531
4735969
2691
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€Œ็ด ๆ•ตใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
78:58
This is a false friend and I hear a lot of people say this.
1532
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝใ‚Šใฎๅ‹ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅคšใใฎ ไบบใŒใใ†่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใพใ™ใ€‚
79:02
Instead, in English, we do have the word sympathetic.
1533
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏ sympathetic ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
79:06
This means that maybe your brother lost his job.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใŒ่ทใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
79:12
And when you go over to his house, you bring him some flowers and you bring him a meal
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใฎๅฎถใซ่กŒใใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใซ่Šฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ ใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆ
79:19
and you sit down and talk with him, and you talk about that difficult, hard time in his
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ใ€ๅบงใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใ€ ๅฝผใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎใ‚ใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงๅคงๅค‰ใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
79:23
life.
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ใ€‚
79:24
Because, you are sympathetic to his difficulty.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซๅŒๆƒ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
79:29
We usually have a difficult situation happening and you didn't personally experience that
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็ŠถๆณใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ‚’ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซ็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
79:35
difficult thing, but you feel his difficulty.
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
79:38
You feel his pain.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใฎ็—›ใฟใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
79:40
You are sympathetic.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒๆƒ…็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
79:43
So here we're using it in a completely different sense than friendly.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใจใฏใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
79:48
Friendly just means, you're nice.
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ„ชใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
79:50
But if someone has a difficult situation, you are sympathetic to their problem.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณใซ้™ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไบบใฎๅ•้กŒใซๅŒๆƒ…็š„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
79:55
You understand.
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ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
79:56
"Oh, I think my brother's really sad right now.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅ…„ใฏไปŠๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ฒใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ† ใ€‚
79:58
He's probably worried about the future."
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ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ใ‚ใ†ใญใ€‚ใ€
80:01
You are understanding his difficult times.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆ™‚ไปฃใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
80:03
I hope I explained this word as sympathetic, so that you do not use it and say, "Vanessa,
1550
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅŒๆƒ…็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใจใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸ ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€Œใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใ€
80:08
you are so sympathetic."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅŒๆƒ…็š„ใ ใญใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
80:09
No, no, no, no, no.
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ„ใ‚„ใ„ใ‚„ใ„ใ‚„ใ„ใ‚„ใ€‚
80:11
Don't use that.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
80:12
All right.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚
80:13
What are some other words we can use?
1555
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ไป–ใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
80:14
You could say, "I'm compassionate.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
80:16
I'm considerate.
1557
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ๆ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
80:18
I'm generous."
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ๅฏ›ๅคงใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
80:20
This means you give maybe your time or your money to other people.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚„ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไป–ใฎไบบใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
80:25
You could say, "I'm warm.
1560
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
80:27
I'm warm-hearted."
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็งใฏๅฟƒใŒๆธฉใ‹ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
80:29
This means that people feel this warm feeling when they're with you.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจไบบใฏๆธฉใ‹ใ„ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
80:33
They feel like you're such a friendly person.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใชไบบใ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
80:36
You could say, "I'm helpful.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
80:39
I'm down to earth."
1565
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็งใฏๅœฐใซ่ถณใŒใคใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
80:40
Down to earth is an expression that we use to mean you are relatable.
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ๅœฐใซ่ถณใŒ็€ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ€ ๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿใงใใ‚‹ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
80:46
People feel like your life is not so different from theirs.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไบบ็”ŸใŒใใ‚Œใปใฉๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
80:50
You often hear this word described with celebrities.
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ๆœ‰ๅไบบใซใคใ„ใฆใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่žใใพใ™ใ€‚
80:53
Celebrities, movie stars, they have lives that are much different than our own, so they
1569
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ๆœ‰ๅไบบใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ็งใŸใกใจใฏๅคงใใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
80:58
seem kind of untouchable.
1570
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒใƒฃใƒ–ใƒซใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
81:00
So different.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
81:02
But maybe there is one celebrity who relates to the problems of normal people.
1572
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ไธ€่ˆฌใฎไบบใ€…ใฎๅ•้กŒใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ‰ๅไบบใŒไธ€ไบบใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
81:08
Someone might say, "Oh yeah, she's really down to earth.
1573
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ใ€Œใใ†ใใ†ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ๅœฐใซ่ถณใŒ็€ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ๅœฐใซ่ถณใŒ
81:11
She's down to earth.
1574
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็€ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ๅœฐใซ่ถณใŒ
81:12
Her feet are on the earth.
1575
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81:14
She's down to earth."
1576
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็€ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
81:15
Or you might say, "She's sincere.
1577
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ช ๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
81:18
She's genuine.
1578
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
81:19
She's really her herself.
1579
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝผๅฅณใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
81:20
She's not faking it.
1580
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ๅฝใ‚Šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
81:22
She's dependable or I am dependable."
1581
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฟก้ ผใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ็งใ‚‚ไฟก้ ผใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
81:25
Your friends know that they can depend on you.
1582
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ๅ‹้”ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ ผใ‚Šใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
81:29
What if you said no to this?
1583
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1300
ใ“ใ‚ŒใซใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
81:30
I imagine that you probably didn't say no to this about yourself, but you probably know
1584
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใคใ„ใฆใ“ใ‚ŒใซใƒŽใƒผใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅŒใ˜
81:34
somebody like this, so let's talk about the opposite.
1585
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3190
ใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€้€†ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
81:37
Someone who is maybe not so generous, not so considerate or so friendly.
1586
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใปใฉๅฏ›ๅคงใงใฏใชใใ€ ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŒใชใใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใงใฏใชใ„ไบบใ€‚
81:44
Let's talk about the opposite.
1587
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ใใฎ้€†ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
81:45
Maybe you know someone who is unpleasant.
1588
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไธๅฟซใชไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
81:49
This is a little bit of a nicer way to say, "Ugh, they're so annoying.
1589
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใ ใ€‚
81:53
They're such a terrible person."
1590
4913179
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใฒใฉใ„ไบบใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
81:54
You could just say, "Yeah, he's kind of unpleasant.
1591
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3340
ใ€Œใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅฝผใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจไธๆ„‰ๅฟซใชไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
81:58
I don't really like working with him."
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็งใฏๅฝผใจไธ€็ท’ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
81:59
Unpleasant.
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ไธๅฟซใ€‚
82:01
Or someone might be selfish.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅˆฉๅทฑ็š„ใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
82:04
They're not generous.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฏ›ๅคงใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
82:05
They don't like to go above and beyond.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้™็•Œใ‚’่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅฝใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
82:07
They're kind of selfish.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅˆฉๅทฑ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
82:08
Or maybe you know someone who is self-centered.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€่‡ชๅทฑไธญๅฟƒ็š„ใชไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
82:11
The world revolves around their life.
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ไธ–็•Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ไธญๅฟƒใซๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
82:16
They are self-centered.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅทฑไธญๅฟƒ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
82:18
Their self is the center of the universe.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่‡ชๅทฑใฏๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใฎไธญๅฟƒใงใ™ใ€‚
82:21
They're self-centered.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅทฑไธญๅฟƒ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
82:22
So how did you do?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
82:23
How did you answer all of these six personality test questions?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 6 ใคใฎๆ€งๆ ผใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ™ในใฆใซใฉใ†็ญ”ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ?
82:27
I hope you wrote down some adjectives that you can use to describe yourself.
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
82:31
Write that sentence down in the comments.
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ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใฎ
82:34
But before we go, I'd like to share some extra material with you today.
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ๅ‰ใซใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎ่ณ‡ๆ–™ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
82:37
You're going to see five native speakers.
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5 ไบบใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
82:40
They are three friends, plus my husband, plus me.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ‹ไบบ3ไบบใซๅคซใ€ใใ—ใฆ ็งใงใ™ใ€‚
82:45
We're attempting to describe each other.
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็งใŸใกใฏใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
82:48
So I sat down with each of my friends individually and asked, "How would you describe this person?
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ใใ“ใง็งใฏๅ‹ไบบไธ€ไบบไธ€ไบบใจๅ€‹ๅˆฅใซๅบงใฃใฆ ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฎไบบใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
82:54
How would you describe that person?"
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ใ‚ใฎไบบใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
82:56
I didn't tell them specifically to describe their personality or their character, but
1613
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ€งๆ ผใ‚„ๆ€งๆ ผใ‚’ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€
83:01
you'll see that a lot of these people, they did describe their physical appearance a little
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใฎๅคšใใŒ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅค–่ฆ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใฏ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒ
83:06
bit, but most of these descriptions had to do with their personality or character.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ€งๆ ผใ‚„ๆ€งๆ ผใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒไปŠ่ฉฑใ—ใŸ
83:10
You're going to hear some of the words that we just talked about and maybe you'll hear
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ— ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰
83:14
some new words as well.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚‚่žใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใšใฏ
83:16
Let's start with my friend Liz.
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ๅ‹ไบบใฎใƒชใ‚บใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
83:18
You're going to meet Liz, Heather, Lauren and Dan.
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ใƒชใ‚บใ€ใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒฌใƒณใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใซไผšใ†ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ ใ€‚
83:22
They're going to be describing each other.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠไบ’ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
83:24
Let's see what everyone has to say about Liz.
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ใƒชใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆใฟใ‚“ใชใŒไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
83:27
How do they describe Liz?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒชใ‚บใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
83:30
Let's watch.
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่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
83:31
Liz: Hi, I'm Liz.
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ใƒชใ‚บ: ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
83:34
Heather: Gosh.
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ใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผ: ใ„ใ‚„ใใ€‚
83:35
Liz is witty and sarcastic to a fault.
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ใƒชใ‚บใฏๆฉŸ็ŸฅใซๅฏŒใฟใ€ๆฌ ็‚นใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ็šฎ่‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
83:40
Vanessa: I say so.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
83:42
Heather: She's super inquisitive.
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ใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผ: ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒๆ—บ็››ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
83:45
And very...
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ใใ—ใฆใจใฆใ‚‚...
83:46
I'd say literate.
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่ชญใฟๆ›ธใใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
83:47
Vanessa: Yeah.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ใˆใˆใ€‚
83:48
Heather: That is a very good description.
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ใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผ: ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใ™ใญใ€‚
83:49
Vanessa: For sure.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ็ขบใ‹ใซใ€‚
83:50
That's something that I first recognized about Liz is, she's really inquisitive.
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็งใŒใƒชใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆๅˆใ‚ใฆๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใฎใฏ ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒๆ—บ็››ใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
83:53
Heather: Yes.
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ใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผ: ใฏใ„ใ€‚
83:54
Vanessa: She asks great questions.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
83:56
Heather: She's curious about life.
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ใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผ: ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไบบ็”Ÿใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
83:57
Vanessa: Yeah.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ใˆใˆใ€‚
83:58
Heather: Very much.
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ใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผ: ใจใฆใ‚‚ใใ†ใ‚ˆใ€‚
83:59
I would say she's adventurous for some things.
1640
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใซๅ†’้™บๅฎถใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
84:02
Like travel or things like that.
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ๆ—…่กŒใจใ‹ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใจใ‹ใ€‚
84:05
Not so much food.
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคšใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
84:07
I think that.
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ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
84:09
And she's very loyal.
1644
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ ๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
84:10
Very loyal friend.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ ๅฎŸใชๅ‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
84:12
Lauren: Liz is very sarcastic and smart.
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ใƒญใƒผใƒฌใƒณ: ใƒชใ‚บใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็šฎ่‚‰ๅฑ‹ใง่ณขใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
84:21
Quick-witted.
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ๆฉŸ่ปขใŒๅˆฉใใ€‚
84:23
She's funny and she has nice pretty long brown hair.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้ข็™ฝใใฆใ€็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ทใ„่Œถ่‰ฒใฎ้ซชใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
84:29
Vanessa: That's true.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ๆœฌๅฝ“ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
84:30
Dan: I would describe Liz as very curious.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ: ใƒชใ‚บใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒๆ—บ็››ใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
84:33
Out of many people I know, not many people will ask you questions a lot.
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็งใฎ็Ÿฅใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใฎไธญใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใฏใใ†ๅคšใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
84:41
When Liz asks you a question, she'll ask more and more questions, which I'm not hating on.
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ใƒชใ‚บใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใฉใ‚“ใฉใ‚“่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใใพใ™ใŒ ใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
84:46
I think it's great.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
84:47
She's also very assertive.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‡ชๅทฑไธปๅผตใ‚‚ๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
84:49
So whenever she has an opinion, she usually makes it very clear.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใซๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ่ฟฐในใพใ™ใ€‚
84:54
It's not hidden in any way.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ้š ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
84:57
She's also very friendly though, so the assertiveness doesn't get in the way of her friendliness.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่‡ชๅทฑไธปๅผตใŒ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใ•ใ‚’้‚ช้ญ”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
85:03
Her friendliness shines through.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใ•ใŒไผใ‚ใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
85:06
Vanessa: You just heard some amazing adjectives to
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต:
85:09
describe the wonderful person of Liz.
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ใƒชใ‚บใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไบบใ‚’่กจใ™็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
85:12
Let's go on to the second person.
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ไบŒไบบ็›ฎใฎไบบใซใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
85:13
You're going to meet Heather, and let's see how everyone describes Heather.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผใซไผšใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผใ‚’ใฉใ†่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
85:18
Heather: Hi, I'm Heather.
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ใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผ: ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
85:20
Liz: Heather is a short little person and she has
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ใƒชใ‚บ: ใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผใฏ่ƒŒใŒไฝŽใใฆใ€
85:25
brown hair and amazing freckles.
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่Œถ่‰ฒใฎ้ซชใจ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใใฐใ‹ใ™ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
85:27
And she's very creative, and she's an introvert.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ€ๅ†…ๅ‘็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
85:32
She's a good painter.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่‰ฏใ„็ตตใ‚’ๆใไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
85:35
She's very smart, she's well traveled.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ณขใใฆใ€ๆ—…ใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
85:38
Vanessa: Those are all true things.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
85:40
Lauren: Heather is short like me.
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ใƒญใƒผใƒฌใƒณ: ใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผใฏ็งใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ƒŒใŒไฝŽใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
85:44
And she's kind of got some...
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใซใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ็†่งฃใŒใ‚ใ‚‹โ€ฆ
85:48
She's dry-humored.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใชใƒฆใƒผใƒขใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
85:49
So, very subtle.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅพฎๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€‚
85:54
Also very smart and well traveled.
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ใพใŸใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่ณขใใ€ใ‚ˆใๆ—…่กŒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
85:58
She's lived in lots of different places.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
86:00
Dan: Heather.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ: ใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผใ€‚
86:01
Heather is very reserved.
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ใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆŽงใˆใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
86:03
Yet, when you get to know her, she's very fun-loving.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
86:07
She's also very curious.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒๆ—บ็››ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
86:09
She's kind of geeky.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚ชใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใฃใฝใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
86:10
She likes Harry Potter and Star Wars and stuff like that.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒใƒชใƒผใƒปใƒใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚„ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚บใชใฉใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใ€‚
86:13
But yeah, she's very fun.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
86:15
And if you get together with her at a party, you're going to have a good time.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใจไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ€ใใฃใจ ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ›ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
86:20
Vanessa: I hope you enjoyed those adjectives to describe
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผใ‚’ ่กจใ™ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
86:23
Heather.
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ใ€‚
86:24
Let's go on to Lauren.
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ใƒญใƒผใƒฌใƒณใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
86:25
How does everyone describe Lauren?
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใฏใƒญใƒผใƒฌใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
86:27
Lauren: Hi, I'm Lauren.
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ใƒญใƒผใƒฌใƒณ: ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒฌใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
86:30
Liz: Lauren is also a short little person.
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ใƒชใ‚บ๏ผš ใƒญใƒผใƒฌใƒณใ‚‚่ƒŒใŒไฝŽใใฆๅฐใ•ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
86:34
She's got blondish brown hair, a darker shade of blonde.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ–ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ‹ใฃใŸ่Œถ่‰ฒใฎ้ซชใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒ–ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆš—ใ„่‰ฒๅˆใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
86:41
She has glasses.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็œผ้กใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
86:42
She, to me is very businesslike.
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็งใซใจใฃใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไบ‹ๅ‹™็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
86:45
And she likes to tell stories with a lot of details, which are always interesting.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅซใ‚“ใ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’่ชžใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใง ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
86:51
Heather: Lauren is short with short hair, glasses.
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ใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผ: ใƒญใƒผใƒฌใƒณใฏ่ƒŒใŒไฝŽใใ€้ซชใŒ็Ÿญใใ€็œผ้กใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
86:55
And I think she's a geek.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ชใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
86:59
Vanessa: Could you explain what you mean by geek?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ใ‚ชใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
87:02
Like about her interests?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
87:03
Heather: Yes.
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ใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผ: ใฏใ„ใ€‚
87:04
A little bit about her interests.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€‚
87:05
She's, like Liz, curious about different knowledge and stuff.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚‚ใƒชใ‚บใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚„็‰ฉไบ‹ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
87:10
She loves Star Wars.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚บใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
87:11
Vanessa: Harry Potter.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใƒใƒชใƒผใƒปใƒใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚
87:12
Heather: Exactly.
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ใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผ๏ผš ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
87:13
Vanessa: That kind of stuff.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚ˆใ€‚
87:15
Heather: Harry Potter.
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ใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผ๏ผš ใƒใƒชใƒผใƒปใƒใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚
87:16
Movies.
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€‚
87:17
She's definitely a movie buff, and she can remember almost everything.
1707
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๆ˜ ็”ปใƒžใƒ‹ใ‚ขใงใ€ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
87:21
All these weird random details.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใช่ฉณ็ดฐใ€‚
87:23
Vanessa: Her mind is like a steel trap.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅฟƒใฏ้‰„ใฎ็ฝ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
87:25
Heather: Yes.
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ใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผ: ใฏใ„ใ€‚
87:26
Vanessa: She knows everything.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
87:27
Heather: Yeah.
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ใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผ: ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
87:28
I think she's also a very loyal friend and very caring.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ ๅฎŸใชๅ‹ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚Šใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
87:31
Vanessa: Yeah.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ใˆใˆใ€‚
87:32
Yeah.
1715
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
87:33
I've been friends with her for 10 years.
1716
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็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใจ10ๅนด้–“ใฎๅ‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
87:34
And I feel like she is that kind of person.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ†ใ„ใ†ไบบใชๆฐ—ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
87:37
Heather: Yes.
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ใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผ: ใฏใ„ใ€‚
87:38
She makes an effort.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅŠชๅŠ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
87:39
She makes an effort in her relationships, I think.
1720
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใซใŠใ„ใฆๅŠชๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
87:41
Vanessa: Yeah, that's a great quality.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ“่ณชใงใ™ใ€‚
87:43
Heather: Yeah, very much.
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5263409
2020
ใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผ: ใˆใˆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
87:45
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
87:46
Dan: Lauren.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใƒญใƒผใƒฌใƒณใ€‚
87:47
Lauren.
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ใƒญใƒผใƒฌใƒณใ€‚
87:48
Lauren is very loyal, I would say.
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ใƒญใƒผใƒฌใƒณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ ๅฎŸใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
87:50
When she's your friend, she's your friend for life.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้”ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไธ€็”Ÿใฎๅ‹้”ใงใ™ ใ€‚
87:53
She'll remember you and she's very detail oriented.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใฆใ€็ดฐ้ƒจใพใง ๆฐ—ใ‚’้…ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
87:56
She'll remember all the details of your relationship.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
87:59
I don't mean this in a bad way, I just mean there's always somebody in your life who gives
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใง่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซๅธธใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
88:04
all those details about your life.
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ใ€‚
88:08
And she also knows a lot about...
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏ...
88:10
From my perspective, a lot about pop culture.
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็งใฎ่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ซใƒซใƒใƒฃใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
88:12
She's always filling me in on the details and maybe I understand something that she
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็งใซ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใŒ
88:17
also understands, and we can have a funny conversation about that.
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็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‚‚็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ้ข็™ฝใ„ไผš่ฉฑใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
88:22
Usually Vanessa doesn't understand.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใฏ็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
88:23
Vanessa: Yeah, I don't know much about pop culture.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใˆใˆใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ซใƒซใƒใƒฃใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
88:26
So, Lauren is my window into this world.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒฌใƒณใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ“ใฎไธ–็•Œใธใฎ็ช“ใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
88:29
She helps me to learn that stuff.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใŒใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
88:31
I hope you learned some great words with those explanations.
1740
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใง็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
88:34
Let's go on to my husband, Dan, and see what everyone else has to say about Dan.
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ๅคซใฎใƒ€ใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใƒ€ใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
88:39
Dan: Hi, I'm Dan.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ: ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
88:41
Liz: Dan.
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ใƒชใ‚บ๏ผš ใƒ€ใƒณใ€‚
88:42
Dan is so fun.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
88:45
Dan is this tall, skinny ginger.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใฏใ“ใฎ่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใใฆ็—ฉใ›ใŸใ‚ธใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
88:48
He's got very great, amazing red hair.
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ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ตคใ„้ซชใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
88:52
He always has a lot of energy.
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ๅฝผใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ
88:53
I feel like he's always like, "I'm Dan."
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒ€ใƒณใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
88:56
Vanessa: He does have a lot of energy.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
89:01
Liz: I feel like has a lot of strong opinions about
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ใƒชใ‚บ๏ผš็‰ฉไบ‹ ใซใคใ„ใฆๅผทใ„ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใง
89:04
things, which I really like.
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
89:05
And he's married to you and has a baby.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจ็ตๅฉšใ—ใ€ๅญไพ›ใ‚‚็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
89:10
Vanessa: That is true.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
89:11
Those are all true facts.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
89:12
Liz: I feel like he's very relaxed in some ways,
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ใƒชใ‚บ๏ผš ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
89:15
but also cares about details in other ways.
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ใ‘ใฉใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏ็ดฐ้ƒจใซใพใงๆฐ—ใ‚’้…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
89:17
Which is kind of hard to describe, but it's true.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
89:19
Vanessa: That is true.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
89:20
Heather: Dan is a tall, skinny, redhead.
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ใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผ: ใƒ€ใƒณใฏ่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใใ€็—ฉใ›ใฆใ„ใฆใ€่ตคๆฏ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
89:22
Vanessa: That is the first thing Liz said too.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ใƒชใ‚บใ‚‚ๆœ€ๅˆใซใใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
89:28
Heather: I think he is very creative.
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ใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผ: ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
89:33
And I would probably describe him as adventurous, not afraid to take risks.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚’ๅ†’้™บๅฎถใงใ€ใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใชใ„ไบบ็‰ฉใ ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
89:38
Inquisitive, opinionated.
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ๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒๆ—บ็››ใงใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ไธปๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
89:42
I think he has opinions and he said his way, but I think he's also open for discussion.
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ๅฝผใซใฏๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
89:50
Vanessa: Okay.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
89:51
Lauren: Dan.
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ใƒญใƒผใƒฌใƒณ: ใƒ€ใƒณใ€‚
89:52
Oh, Dan.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ€‚
89:53
Dan.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ€‚
89:54
Vanessa: Other people said that too.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚‚ใใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ€‚
89:55
Dan.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ€‚
89:56
Oh, Dan.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ€‚
89:58
Lauren: Dan is thin and he has red hair.
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ใƒญใƒผใƒฌใƒณ: ใƒ€ใƒณใฏ็—ฉใ›ใฆใ„ใฆใ€้ซชใŒ่ตคใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
90:02
Very red hair...
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่ตคใ„้ซชใงใ™...
90:03
Lauren: ... thin, and he has red hair, very red hair,
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ใƒญใƒผใƒฌใƒณ: ... ็—ฉใ›ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏ่ตคใ„้ซชใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใจใฆใ‚‚่ตคใ„้ซชใงใ€
90:05
and he can be kind of loud and enthusiastic.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้จ’ใ€…ใ—ใใฆ็†ฑ็‹‚็š„ใชใจใ“ใ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
90:09
That's a good word for Dan.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใซใจใฃใฆใฏ่‰ฏใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
90:12
Vanessa: Enthusiastic, yeah.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็†ฑๅฟƒใงใ™ใญใ€‚
90:13
Lauren: He's very intelligent too, and adventurous.
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ใƒญใƒผใƒฌใƒณ: ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็Ÿฅ็š„ใงใ€ๅ†’้™บๅฎถใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
90:17
He's been to lots of different things, and learning.
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ๅฝผใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ“ใจใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใ€ ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
90:22
He likes to learn.
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ๅฝผใฏๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
90:23
Vanessa: Those are some great adjectives to describe
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚’ ่กจใ™ใฎใซใดใฃใŸใ‚Šใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใญ
90:27
Dan.
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ใ€‚
90:28
Oops, I forgot to say that my friends are also going to describe me.
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ใŠใฃใจใ€่จ€ใ„ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็งใฎๅ‹้”ใ‚‚ ็งใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
90:31
Here we go.
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ใ•ใ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
90:32
Liz: You, you're just so delightful.
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ใƒชใ‚บ๏ผš ใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
90:34
That was my first word for you.
1786
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็งใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
90:36
Vanessa: Oh, continue, continue.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ถšใ‘ใฆใ€็ถšใ‘ใฆใ€‚
90:37
Liz: Not just because you're in the room, but because
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ใƒชใ‚บ๏ผšใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€
90:39
you are just delightful.
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ใŸใ ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
90:40
Vanessa: Oh, that's so nice.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
90:41
Liz: You have a very effervescent personality.
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ใƒชใ‚บ๏ผš ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้™ฝๆฐ—ใชๆ€งๆ ผใงใ™ใญใ€‚
90:43
Vanessa: Oh.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
90:44
Liz: So I feel like you're very uplifting for other
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ใƒชใ‚บ๏ผš ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป–ใฎไบบใŸใกใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใฅใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™
90:46
people.
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ใ€‚
90:47
You bring a lot of joy to people.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบบใ€…ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅ–œใณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
90:49
I feel like you always seem like you have it together.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹
90:53
That's definitely my most overarching impression of you, is you have it together.
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็งใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅŒ…ๆ‹ฌ็š„ใชๅฐ่ฑกใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
90:58
Vanessa: Oh.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
90:59
Liz: You're also a very good host.
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ใƒชใ‚บ๏ผš ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใƒ›ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
91:00
You're excellent with hospitality.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ›ใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ฟใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
91:01
Vanessa: Oh, thank you.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
91:03
Liz: Obviously, we share a love of reading.
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ใƒชใ‚บ: ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่ชญๆ›ธใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
91:05
Vanessa: Yes.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ใฏใ„ใ€‚
91:06
Liz: So I know that you're very well-read, and
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ใƒชใ‚บ: ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ—ใ€
91:08
I like that you get very interested in specific topics.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
91:10
Vanessa: When I'm in a topic, I'm in.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ็งใŒใใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
91:11
Liz: Whenever we read a book, she's like, "I went
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ใƒชใ‚บ: ็ง ใŸใกใŒๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใจใใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œ่กŒใฃใฆ
91:14
and did research and I found this out, and this and this, and it was just very interesting."
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่ชฟในใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใจใ“ใ‚Œใจใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€
91:18
Vanessa: Uh-huh.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
91:19
I think that's quite true, that when I'm interested in something, I'm really interested.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
91:22
Liz: You go all the way.
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ใƒชใ‚บ๏ผš ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใพใงใ‚‚่กŒใใพใ™ใญใ€‚
91:23
Vanessa: Yeah, just go into it.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
91:26
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
91:27
Well, thank you for your kind words.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๆธฉใ‹ใ„ใŠ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
91:28
Liz: Yes.
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ใƒชใ‚บ๏ผš ใฏใ„ใ€‚
91:29
Heather: Vanessa.
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ใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผ๏ผš ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใ€‚
91:30
Vanessa: Tell me what you think.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
91:31
Heather: I think you're probably one of the kindest
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Heather: ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใŒไปŠใพใงไผšใฃใŸไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚่ฆชๅˆ‡ใชไบบใฎไธ€ไบบใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
91:34
people I've ever met.
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ใ€‚
91:35
Vanessa: Aw.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
91:36
Heather: Yeah, I think you're just very genuinely nice.
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Heather: ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ„ชใ—ใ„ไบบใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
91:39
Vanessa: Aw, thanks.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
91:41
That's really sweet.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็”˜ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
91:42
Heather: You could prove me wrong.
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ใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผ: ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จผๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
91:45
Vanessa: You know when you're not around, Heather,
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใชใ„ใจใใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผใ€
91:47
I'm evil.
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็งใฏ้‚ชๆ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚
91:49
Heather: I think you're also very inquisitive and very
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Heather: ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒๆ—บ็››ใงใ€่ชญใฟๆ›ธใ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
91:53
literate.
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ใ€‚
91:54
Vanessa: Mm-hmm, I like to read.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€็งใฏ่ชญๆ›ธใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
91:56
Heather: Yeah, I think you're very curious about the
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Heather: ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
91:58
world, and people like Liz.
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ไธ–็•Œใ‚„ใƒชใ‚บใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใ€…ใซใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
92:00
I think where you and Dan fit well together is he seems super creative, comes up with
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจใƒ€ใƒณใฎ็›ธๆ€งใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใฎใฏใ€ ๅฝผใŒ้žๅธธใซใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใง
92:06
ideas, but you're very good at implementing ideas.
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
92:10
I think you're good at keeping people on task.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบบใ€…ใ‚’ไป•ไบ‹ใซ้›†ไธญใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
92:12
Vanessa: Okay, like focusing on the point.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€่ฆ็‚นใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
92:14
Heather: Yes.
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ใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผ: ใฏใ„ใ€‚
92:15
Vanessa: Yeah, I ...
1837
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏ...
92:16
Heather: I think yeah.
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ใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผ: ใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
92:17
I think you need that.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ”
92:18
You run your own business, so I think that is a good quality.
1840
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่‡ช่บซใงใŠๅบ—ใ‚’็ตŒๅ–ถใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ๅ“่ณชใฏใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
92:20
Vanessa: Yeah, got to be able to focus.
1841
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใใ†ใ ใญใ€้›†ไธญใงใใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใญใ€‚
92:22
Heather: Yes, exactly.
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ใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผ: ใฏใ„ใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
92:23
Vanessa: That's great.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ใ”ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
92:24
Heather: I think you are very good at having fun, but
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Heather: ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
92:27
also getting the work done.
1845
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ใ€‚
92:28
Vanessa: Being serious when I need to be serious.
1846
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ็œŸๅ‰ฃใซใชใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ็œŸๅ‰ฃใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
92:31
Heather: Yes, exactly.
1847
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ใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผ: ใฏใ„ใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
92:33
Lauren: Vanessa is kind, and warm, and likes to learn
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ใƒญใƒผใƒฌใƒณ: ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใฏๅ„ชใ—ใใฆใ€ๆธฉใ‹ใใฆใ€ๅญฆใถใฎใŒๅฅฝใใง
92:39
as well, well-traveled also, and you have pretty brown hair too.
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ใ€ๆ—…่กŒใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใฆใ€ ้ซชใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ„ใช่Œถ่‰ฒใงใ™ใ€‚
92:48
Vanessa: Thank you.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
92:49
Dan: Vanessa.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใ€‚
92:50
Vanessa: No pressure.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
92:51
I'm your wife.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฆปใงใ™ใ€‚
92:52
I'm sitting right-
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็งใฏๅณใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ -
92:53
Dan: Number one adjective is wonderful.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ: ไธ€็•ชใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
92:55
Vanessa: Oh, thank you.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
92:57
Dan: Vanessa is probably the nicest person on earth.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ: ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใงไธ€็•ชใ„ใ„ไบบใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
93:01
Vanessa: Oh.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
93:02
Dan: And by nicest, I mean also just sincere.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ: ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใŸใ ่ช ๅฎŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
93:05
She's always very sincere, very caring, very curious, always sincerely interested in most
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚่ช ๅฎŸใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒๆ—บ็››ใงใ€ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใซใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
93:13
people's topics, like I'll hear even a boring person say something, and she'll be like,
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ใพใ‚‹ใง้€€ๅฑˆใช ไบบใงใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใจใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
93:19
"Oh, wow, very interesting," and I don't think she's making it up either.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใงใฃใกใ‚ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใˆใชใ„ใ€‚
93:23
I think she's seriously very interested.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็œŸๅ‰ฃใซใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
93:25
Vanessa: Yeah.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ใˆใˆใ€‚
93:26
Yeah, life is interesting.
1865
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ใใ†ใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใฃใฆ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใฟใ‚‹
93:27
Everyone has something interesting if you listen close enough.
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ใจใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒไฝ•ใ‹่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
93:29
Dan: Yes.
1867
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใฏใ„ใ€‚
93:30
Yeah, she's also very fun, very fun-loving.
1868
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใใฆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
93:32
You can do a lot with her.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใจไธ€็ท’ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
93:34
Obviously.
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€‚
93:35
I like Vanessa a lot, because I decided to marry her.
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็งใฏใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใชใœใชใ‚‰ ๅฝผๅฅณใจ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
93:39
Vanessa: I'm glad you like me a lot.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ็งใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
93:40
Dan: We get along very well and I like, hmm, yeah,
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ใƒ€ใƒณ: ็งใŸใกใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไปฒใŒ่‰ฏใใฆใ€
93:44
about 99% of Vanessa.
1874
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใฎใ“ใจใŒ 99% ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
93:47
Vanessa: Congratulations, you just learned almost 100
1875
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
93:51
words to talk about personality in English.
1876
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ€งๆ ผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใปใผ 100 ๅ€‹ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
93:54
Next, let's focus on body expressions.
1877
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ๆฌกใซ่บซไฝ“่กจ็พใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
93:58
You're going to learn 100 body expressions, level up your English, and be able to express
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100 ใฎ่บซไฝ“่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ€
94:03
yourself completely.
1879
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่กจ็พใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
94:05
Let's watch.
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่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
94:06
Let's get started by talking about the top of our head and working down to our feet.
1881
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ใพใšใฏ้ ญใฎใฆใฃใบใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€ ่ถณๅ…ƒใซ่‡ณใ‚‹ใพใงๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
94:11
Let's start with the head.
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้ ญใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
94:12
There's a lot of words to talk about.
1883
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่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„่จ€่‘‰ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
94:15
This is my head.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎ้ ญใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซ
94:16
We have a great idiom that goes along with this, which is off the top of my head, I couldn't
1885
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้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใฎ้ ญใฎใฆใฃใบใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
94:22
tell you how far the Earth is from the moon.
1886
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ๅœฐ็ƒใŒๆœˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
94:25
Off the top of my head, this means without doing research, just having the knowledge
1887
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็งใฎ้ ญใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ็ ”็ฉถใ‚’ใ›ใšใซใ€ใŸใ ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’
94:30
in my head.
1888
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้ ญใฎไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
94:32
Off the top of my head, sorry, I couldn't tell you.
1889
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็ช็„ถใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
94:34
I don't know.
1890
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
94:35
Off the top of my head, I have no clue.
1891
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้ ญใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
94:38
What's on my head?
1892
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็งใฎ้ ญใฎไธŠใซใฏไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
94:39
It's hair.
1893
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้ซชใฎๆฏ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
94:41
We could say I have brown hair, or I am a brunette.
1894
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็งใฏ่Œถ่‰ฒใฎ้ซชใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒ–ใƒซใƒใƒƒใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
94:45
This is most often used for women.
1895
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฅณๆ€งใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
94:48
You could say it for men, but brunette is most often used for women, or we could say
1896
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็”ทๆ€งใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฏ ๅฅณๆ€งใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
94:52
he has blonde hair.
1897
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ๅฝผใฏใƒ–ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ้ซชใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
94:55
She or he is a blonde, or he has red hair.
1898
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ๅฝผๅฅณใพใŸใฏๅฝผใฏ้‡‘้ซชใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใฏ่ตคๆฏ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
95:02
He's a redhead, or we sometimes say he's a ginger.
1899
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ๅฝผใฏ่ตคๆฏ›ใงใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใŸใกใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ๅฝผใ‚’็”Ÿๅงœใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
95:07
Sometimes people who have red hair don't like this expression.
1900
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่ตค้ซชใฎไบบใฏ ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ๅฅฝใพใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
95:10
My husband is a ginger, and he doesn't care.
1901
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็งใฎๅคซใฏ็”Ÿๅงœๆดพใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
95:13
This expression is fine with him, so maybe just listen out for it, or you could just
1902
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏๅฝผใซใฏๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€
95:17
say he's a redhead.
1903
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ๅฝผใฏ่ตคๆฏ›ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
95:19
He has red hair, or you might have black hair.
1904
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ๅฝผใฏ่ตคใ„้ซชใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ป’ใ„้ซชใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
95:23
Under your hair, we have your scalp.
1905
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้ซชใฎๆฏ›ใฎไธ‹ใซใฏ้ ญ็šฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
95:26
Your scalp is the skin under your hair.
1906
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้ ญ็šฎใฏ้ซชใฎๆฏ›ใฎไธ‹ใฎ็šฎ่†šใงใ™ใ€‚
95:30
Then moving down, we have your forehead.
1907
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ๆฌกใซใ€ไธ‹ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้กใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
95:34
Forehead.
1908
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้กใ€‚
95:35
Then we have your eyebrows, your eyebrows, your eyelids, and your eyelashes.
1909
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ๆฌกใซใ€็œ‰ๆฏ›ใ€ใพใ‚†ใ€ใพใคใ’ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
95:45
I want to take a quick note for my Asian followers.
1910
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ใ‚ขใ‚ธใ‚ขใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒฏใƒผใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใƒกใƒขใ—ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
95:50
In the Asian world, it is somewhat common to talk about some different terms for your
1911
5750210
5779
ใ‚ขใ‚ธใ‚ขๅœใงใฏใ€ใพใถใŸใซใคใ„ใฆ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹็”จ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒใ‚„ใ‚„ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
95:55
eyelids.
1912
5755989
1331
ใ€‚
95:57
When I lived in South Korea, I heard my Korean coworkers when they were speaking in English,
1913
5757320
5490
็งใŒ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใจใใ€้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝไบบใฎ ๅŒๅƒšใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
96:02
I heard them use the terms monolid and double eyelid in their English conversations, but
1914
5762810
7000
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใงไธ€้‡ใพใถใŸใ‚„ไบŒ้‡ใพใถใŸใจใ„ใ†็”จ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€
96:09
I just want to let you know that this concept is relatively unknown to most of the English-speaking
1915
5769810
6960
ใ“ใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟตใฏ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใซใฏๆฏ”่ผƒ็š„็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชž
96:16
world.
1916
5776770
1000
ๅœใฎใ€‚
96:17
This is something that's much more common in the Asian part of the world, so if you
1917
5777770
4920
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไธ–็•Œใฎใ‚ขใ‚ธใ‚ขๅœฐๅŸŸใงใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชž
96:22
were to have a conversation with someone in English and you said, "Yeah, he has a monolid
1918
5782690
5799
ใง่ชฐใ‹ใจไผš่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏไธ€้‡ใพใถใŸ
96:28
or a double eyelid," most other people in the Western world are not familiar with this
1919
5788489
5701
ใ‹ไบŒ้‡ใพใถใŸใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ไป–ใฎ่ฅฟๆด‹่ซธๅ›ฝใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใ€ ไธ–็•Œใงใฏใ“ใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟตใซ้ฆดๆŸ“ใฟใŒใชใ„
96:34
concept, so we just call this the eyelid.
1920
5794190
3390
ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ˜ใซใ€ŒใพใถใŸใ€ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
96:37
These are my eyelids.
1921
5797580
1840
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใพใถใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
96:39
My eyelids and my eyelashes protect my eyes.
1922
5799420
4569
ใพใถใŸใจใพใคๆฏ›ใŒ็›ฎใ‚’ๅฎˆใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
96:43
My eyes.
1923
5803989
1000
็งใฎ็›ฎใ€‚
96:44
That's a great idiom we sometimes use, don't roll your eyes at me.
1924
5804989
5141
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๆ™‚ใ€…ไฝฟใ†็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ็›ฎใ‚’ไธธใใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
96:50
Have you ever done that?
1925
5810130
1000
ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
96:51
Have you ever done that to your parents?
1926
5811130
2770
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธก่ฆชใซใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
96:53
If you have rolled your eyes at your parents, they most likely said to you, "Don't roll
1927
5813900
4500
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธก่ฆชใซ็›ฎใ‚’ไธธใใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใไธก่ฆชใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œ็งใซ็›ฎใ‚’ไธธใใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
96:58
your eyes at me."
1928
5818400
1250
ใ€‚
96:59
This is a common phrase that parents say to their children, don't roll your eyes at me.
1929
5819650
7650
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ฆชใŒๅญไพ›ใซใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ใ€็›ฎใ‚’ไธธใใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
97:07
That's rolling your eyes.
1930
5827300
1250
ใใ‚Œใฏ็›ฎใ‚’ไธธใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
97:08
Under my eyes, I have my cheeks.
1931
5828550
2970
็›ฎใฎไธ‹ใซใฏใปใฃใบใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
97:11
My cheeks.
1932
5831520
1810
็งใฎ้ ฌใ€‚
97:13
Babies have cute cheeks that we love to pinch, cheeks, and moving over here are my ears.
1933
5833330
7690
่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใซใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใปใฃใบใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏใคใญใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ ใปใฃใบใ‚’ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ็งใฎ่€ณใงใ™ใ€‚
97:21
My ears, so these are my ears, but this is my ear lobe.
1934
5841020
4520
็งใฎ่€ณใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ่€ณใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใฎ่€ณใŸใถใงใ™ใ€‚
97:25
Some people have a pierced ear lobe, so I do.
1935
5845540
2900
่€ณใŸใถใซใƒ”ใ‚ขใ‚นใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใ‚‚ ้–‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
97:28
These are pierced ears, and my ear lobe is pierced.
1936
5848440
3750
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ”ใ‚ขใ‚นใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฎ่€ณใŸใถใซใฏใƒ”ใ‚ขใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
97:32
There's another idiom we use, which is I'm all ears.
1937
5852190
4520
็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟใ†ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใ€ใ€ŒI'm all Earsใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใซไฝœใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„
97:36
If you have a suggestion for a YouTube video that you'd like me to make, I'm all ears.
1938
5856710
5259
YouTube ๅ‹•็”ปใฎๆๆกˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใŠๅพ…ใกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
97:41
This means I'm willing to listen.
1939
5861969
1931
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ–œใ‚“ใง่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใพใ™ใ€‚
97:43
I'm interested in what you have to say.
1940
5863900
2290
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
97:46
I'm all ears.
1941
5866190
1730
ใœใฒ่žใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
97:47
I have no mouth, no nose, no eyes.
1942
5867920
2390
็งใซใฏๅฃใ‚‚้ผปใ‚‚็›ฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
97:50
I'm all ears.
1943
5870310
1280
ใœใฒ่žใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
97:51
I'm going to listen very carefully.
1944
5871590
2740
ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใใพใ™ใ€‚
97:54
Then we have my nose.
1945
5874330
2289
ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎ้ผปใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
97:56
This is called the bridge of your nose, and these are my nostrils.
1946
5876619
6100
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ผปๆขใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎ้ผปใฎ็ฉดใงใ™ใ€‚
98:02
My nostrils.
1947
5882719
2441
็งใฎ้ผปใฎ็ฉดใ€‚
98:05
Under my nose is my mouth.
1948
5885160
2329
้ผปใฎไธ‹ใซใฏๅฃใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
98:07
This is the general word for this area, but there's a lot of specific words to talk about
1949
5887489
4420
ใ“ใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ† ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง
98:11
these parts, so let's talk about it.
1950
5891909
1871
ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
98:13
My mouth, my lips are on the outside, my lips, and when I open my mouth, there are my gums.
1951
5893780
9120
็งใฎๅฃใ€็งใฎๅ”‡ใฏๅค–ๅดใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ”‡ใ€ ใใ—ใฆๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆญฏ่ŒŽใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
98:22
The skin on the inside of my mouth is my gums, and then there's my teeth, and my tongue.
1952
5902900
9600
ๅฃใฎไธญใฎ็šฎ่†šใฏๆญฏ่ŒŽใงใ€ใใฎ ๆฌกใซๆญฏใจ่ˆŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฃใง
98:32
There are some fun idioms we can talk about with the mouth.
1953
5912500
4849
่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
98:37
Let's say that you tell your friend that you're going to have a surprise birthday party for
1954
5917349
4310
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹้”ใซใ€ๅฆนใฎ ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’้–‹ใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจไผใˆใŸใจใ—ใพใ™
98:41
your sister.
1955
5921659
1041
ใ€‚
98:42
Your friend might say, "Oh, don't worry, I won't tell her.
1956
5922700
3500
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใซใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
98:46
My lips are sealed."
1957
5926200
4999
็งใฎๅ”‡ใฏๅฐๅฐใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
98:51
That means you can't open your mouth.
1958
5931199
1841
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฃใŒ้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
98:53
My lips are sealed.
1959
5933040
1290
็งใฎๅ”‡ใฏๅฏ†้–‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
98:54
The secret is safe with me.
1960
5934330
1750
็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใ™ใ€‚
98:56
It's a great expression to let the other person know, don't worry, I'm not telling anyone.
1961
5936080
4119
่ชฐใซใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใฆใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ็›ธๆ‰‹ใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
99:00
My lips are sealed.
1962
5940199
1691
็งใฎๅ”‡ใฏๅฏ†้–‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
99:01
What do you do with your mouth?
1963
5941890
1870
ๅฃใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
99:03
You eat.
1964
5943760
1839
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚
99:05
If you love sweet things, maybe you have a sweet tooth.
1965
5945599
6540
็”˜ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใชๆ–นใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ็”˜ๅ…šใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
99:12
This doesn't mean just one of your teeth is sweet, but this just means I love sweet foods.
1966
5952139
6051
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็‰‡ๆ–นใฎๆญฏใ ใ‘ใŒ็”˜ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใชใ ใ€ๅ˜ใซ็งใŒ็”˜ใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
99:18
I have a sweet tooth, so I have to keep sweets out of my house, or else I'll just eat them
1967
5958190
4699
็งใฏ็”˜ๅ…šใชใฎใงใ€ๅฎถใ‹ใ‚‰็”˜ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ‡บใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใชใ„ ใจใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚้ฃŸในใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™
99:22
all the time.
1968
5962889
1000
ใ€‚
99:23
I have a sweet tooth.
1969
5963889
1421
็งใฏ็”˜ๅ…šใงใ™ใ€‚
99:25
Before we move on to the rest of the upper body, let's talk about one more idiom about
1970
5965310
5270
ไธŠๅŠ่บซใฎๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซ ใ€่ˆŒใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
99:30
your tongue.
1971
5970580
1250
ใ€‚
99:31
This expression is extremely useful for English learners.
1972
5971830
3820
ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ ใ€‚
99:35
What if I said to you, "Oh, what's the name of that movie with the pirate?
1973
5975650
3540
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ๆตท่ณŠใŒๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ‚ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฎๅๅ‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
99:39
Oh, it's on the tip of my tongue"?
1974
5979190
1719
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
99:40
Oh, do you get the idea that I know the movie, I just can't think about it right now?
1975
5980909
7181
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ไปŠใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
99:48
The name of the movie with a pirate is right there.
1976
5988090
4029
ๆตท่ณŠใŒๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎๅๅ‰ใŒใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
99:52
It's on the tip of my tongue, I just can't get it out.
1977
5992119
2841
่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใชใ‹ใชใ‹ ๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
99:54
Oh, I just can't remember.
1978
5994960
1460
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใชใ„ใ€‚
99:56
What's the name of that movie with the pirate?
1979
5996420
1290
ๆตท่ณŠใŒๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฎๅๅ‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
99:57
Oh, it's on the tip of my tongue.
1980
5997710
2230
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง
99:59
So if there is a word that you don't remember in English, you might say, "Oh yeah, the skin
1981
5999940
5529
่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ€Œใใ†ใใ†ใ€
100:05
in your mouth.
1982
6005469
1000
ๅฃใฎไธญใฎ็šฎ่†šใ€‚
100:06
Oh, Vanessa talked about that.
1983
6006469
1211
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
100:07
Oh, it's on the tip of my tongue.
1984
6007680
1080
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ
100:08
I forget what that word is."
1985
6008760
1600
ไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใ‹ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€‚ใ€
100:10
Oh, well, first of all, you remembered this idiom.
1986
6010360
3940
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใ“ใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใญ ใ€‚
100:14
That's great, and just to let you know, it's your gums, your gums.
1987
6014300
4620
ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ•้กŒใฏ ๆญฏ่ŒŽใงใ™ใ€ๆญฏ่ŒŽใงใ™ใ€‚
100:18
But this is a great expression to use is when you know you know a word, you just can't remember
1988
6018920
4840
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใชใ„ใจใใซไฝฟใ†ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใช่กจ็พใงใ™
100:23
it.
1989
6023760
1060
ใ€‚
100:24
Under your mouth, we have your chin.
1990
6024820
1470
ๅฃใฎไธ‹ใซใฏ้กŽใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
100:26
Your chin.
1991
6026290
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ใ”ใ€‚
100:27
If I told you, "Keep your chin up, things will get better."
1992
6027290
4990
ใ€Œ้กŽใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐ็Šถๆณใฏ ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
100:32
Keep your chin up.
1993
6032280
1640
ใ‚ใ”ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
100:33
This is an encouraging statement that you can use to say, "You can do it.
1994
6033920
5020
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
100:38
Keep going.
1995
6038940
1000
็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
100:39
I know that it's tough right now, but find some positivity in this tough time.
1996
6039940
5469
ไปŠใฏๅคงๅค‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎๅคงๅค‰ใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใซๅ‰ๅ‘ใใชๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
100:45
Keep your chin up.
1997
6045409
1080
้กŽใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
100:46
You can do it."
1998
6046489
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅŠฑใพใ—ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
100:47
Great encouragement.
1999
6047489
1561
ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅŠฑใฟใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
100:49
Under your chin, we have your neck.
2000
6049050
1640
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ใ”ใฎไธ‹ใซใฏ้ฆ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
100:50
Your neck.
2001
6050690
1230
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ฆ–ใ€‚
100:51
And another wonderful idiom, what if I said for you, "I stuck my neck out for her because
2002
6051920
5120
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใงใ™ใ€‚็งใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใŒ
100:57
I felt like she did the right thing, and she needed some support."
2003
6057040
3530
ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้ฆ–ใ‚’็ชใฃ่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
101:00
I stuck my neck out for her.
2004
6060570
3080
็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้ฆ–ใ‚’็ชใฃ่พผใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
101:03
You're not literally sticking your neck out for her, but this has to do with the idea
2005
6063650
5341
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้ฆ–ใ‚’็ชใฃ่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
101:08
that you are supporting someone, even though you might face some criticism.
2006
6068991
6858
ใŸใจใˆ ๅคšๅฐ‘ใฎๆ‰นๅˆคใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
101:15
Your head is very important to your body, right?
2007
6075849
2931
้ ญใฏไฝ“ใซใจใฃใฆใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ
101:18
This is a really valuable part of your body, so when you stick your neck out, you are putting
2008
6078780
5680
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ“ใฎ้žๅธธใซ่ฒด้‡ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใช ใฎใงใ€้ฆ–ใ‚’็ชใๅ‡บใ™ใจ
101:24
your head in a vulnerable position.
2009
6084460
3520
้ ญใ‚’ๅฑ้™บใชไฝ็ฝฎใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
101:27
You're sticking your neck out.
2010
6087980
1090
้ฆ–ใ‚’็ชใๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
101:29
You're not keeping it close to you, so that's the idea of this idiom.
2011
6089070
4020
ใใ‚Œใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ“ใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
101:33
When you support someone, even though you might face some criticism, you could say I
2012
6093090
5850
่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅฟœๆดใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ๅคšๅฐ‘ใฎๆ‰นๅˆคใซ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏ
101:38
stuck my neck out for her.
2013
6098940
2239
ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้ฆ–ใ‚’็ตžใ‚ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
101:41
Sometimes we use this if we regret it later.
2014
6101179
2871
ๅพŒใงๅพŒๆ‚”ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
101:44
Man, I stuck my neck out for her, and she just didn't appreciate it at all.
2015
6104050
3910
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้ฆ–ใ‚’็ชใฃ่พผใ‚“ใ ใฎใซใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ใพใฃใŸใๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
101:47
I stuck my neck out for her.
2016
6107960
1719
็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้ฆ–ใ‚’็ชใฃ่พผใ‚“ใ ใ€‚ ๆต่กŒใฃใฆ
101:49
I tried to support her even though it wasn't the popular thing to do, and now I regret
2017
6109679
5250
ใชใ„ใฎใซๅฟœๆดใ—ใฆใฟใŸใ‘ใฉ ใ€ไปŠใฏๅพŒๆ‚”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
101:54
it.
2018
6114929
1000
ใ€‚
101:55
She didn't care at all, and it wasn't really helpful.
2019
6115929
1681
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใพใฃใŸใๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ—ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
101:57
Finally, for your head, we can say your face.
2020
6117610
4110
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€้ ญใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€้ก”ใงใ™ใ€‚
102:01
All of this right here is your face.
2021
6121720
3919
ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ก”ใงใ™ใ€‚
102:05
Have you ever had a pretty rotten morning, things just didn't go well, but when you walked
2022
6125639
5040
ใจใฆใ‚‚ใฒใฉใ„ๆœใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€
102:10
into the office, you couldn't be grumpy, you couldn't be in a bad mood?
2023
6130679
6381
ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจไธๆฉŸๅซŒใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใšใ€ ๆฉŸๅซŒใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
102:17
You had to put on a face.
2024
6137060
2679
้ก”ใ‚’้ฃพใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
102:19
This implies that things are going poorly, but you have to pretend like everything's
2025
6139739
5920
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใ†ใพใ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒ้ †่ชฟใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
102:25
fine.
2026
6145659
1000
ใ€‚
102:26
Sometimes we say, "I had to put on a happy face when I walked into the office," or we
2027
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใใฏๅนธใ›ใใ†ใช้ก”ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
102:30
could cut out the word happy completely and just say, "I had to put on a face in front
2028
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ๅนธใ›ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใฃใฆ ใŸใ ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
102:34
of the clients, even though I had just gotten yelled at by my boss.
2029
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3551
ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ ไธŠๅธใซๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ€
102:38
I wanted to cry, but I just had to put on a face when I talked with the clients."
2030
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ๆณฃใใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ้ก”ใ‚’ใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
102:43
This is kind of a tough thing to do, but we all have to do it in lots of situations in
2031
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ็š†ใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใฎๅคšใใฎ็Šถๆณใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
102:47
life.
2032
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1000
ใ€‚
102:48
Maybe you have to put on a face.
2033
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1790
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰้ก”ใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
102:50
All right, let's go to the next section, which is not your head, which is your upper body.
2034
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้ ญใงใฏใชใใ€ไธŠๅŠ่บซใงใ™ใ€‚
102:54
Now, let's talk about the upper body.
2035
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไธŠๅŠ่บซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
102:57
The upper body.
2036
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1181
ไธŠๅŠ่บซใ€‚
102:58
These are my shoulders.
2037
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1650
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎ่‚ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
103:00
My shoulders.
2038
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1360
็งใฎ่‚ฉใ€‚
103:01
If I'm angry at someone, I might give them the cold shoulder.
2039
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6940
่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ†ทใŸใใ‚ใ—ใ‚‰ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
103:08
The cold shoulder is never good.
2040
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่‚ฉใฎๅ†ทใˆใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
103:10
That means that you ignore someone, you don't talk with them, and you show them that you
2041
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ›ใš ใ€
103:15
are angry by giving them the cold shoulder.
2042
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ๅ†ท้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็›ธๆ‰‹ใซ็คบใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
103:20
You might not actually turn your body like this, but that's the expression we use.
2043
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4000
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ“ใ‚’ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ›ž่ปขใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กจ็พใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’
103:24
He gave me the cold shoulder after I told him what was going on.
2044
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่ฉฑใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ๅฝผใฏ็งใซๅ†ท้‡ใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
103:28
Below your shoulders is your chest, your chest, and this is the socially acceptable word for
2045
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6690
่‚ฉใฎไธ‹ใฏ่ƒธใ€่ƒธใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
103:34
men and for women to talk about this area.
2046
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็”ทๆ€งใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅฅณๆ€งใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ“ใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™็คพไผš็š„ใซๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
103:38
We often use the term I just have to get something off my chest.
2047
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ่ƒธใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
103:43
If there is a weight on your chest, it's a burden.
2048
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่ƒธใซ้‡ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ ่ฒ ๆ‹…ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š
103:47
It is not a good situation, but when you get something off your chest, you tell someone
2049
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่‰ฏใ„็Šถๆณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ƒธใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใจใใฏ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ
103:54
something important.
2050
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2151
้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
103:57
Maybe you've been keeping in a secret and you finally can tell someone that you love
2051
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆ็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใคใ„ใซใใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
104:01
that secret.
2052
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1879
ใ€‚
104:03
I just have to get something off my chest.
2053
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1940
่ƒธใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
104:05
I love you.
2054
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1691
ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
104:07
I've been wanting to tell you this for so long.
2055
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2800
ใšใฃใจใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไผใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
104:10
I love you.
2056
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1000
ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
104:11
Oh, it feels good to say it.
2057
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†่จ€ใˆใฐๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
104:12
I'm free now.
2058
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1700
็งใฏๆš‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
104:13
That's the idea of getting something off your chest.
2059
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3620
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€่ƒธใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ ใ€‚
104:17
Under your shoulders, we have your armpits.
2060
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‚ฉใฎไธ‹ใซใฏ่„‡ใฎไธ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
104:20
Your armpits, and they are connected to your arms.
2061
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่„‡ใฎไธ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆ่„‡ใฎไธ‹ใฏ่…•ใจใคใชใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
104:24
Your arms.
2062
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่…•ใ€‚
104:26
If you have to twist someone's arm to get them to do something, you had to work really
2063
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6631
่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่…•ใ‚’ใฒใญใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€
104:32
hard to convince them.
2064
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1660
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่ชฌๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้žๅธธใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
104:34
I had to twist my husband's arm to get a cat, but he finally said yes, and now he loves
2065
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็Œซใ‚’้ฃผใ†ใŸใ‚ใซๅคซใฎ่…•ใ‚’ใฒใญใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œ ใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซๅคซใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไปŠใงใฏใใฎ็Œซใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
104:41
that cat.
2066
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1000
ใ€‚
104:42
That's actually not true.
2067
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1000
ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
104:43
He wanted to get a cat.
2068
6283250
1000
ๅฝผใฏ็Œซใ‚’้ฃผใ„ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
104:44
He had to twist my arm to get a cat.
2069
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2750
ๅฝผใฏ็Œซใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็งใฎ่…•ใ‚’ใฒใญใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
104:47
It means I had to convince him to get a cat, and now we have one.
2070
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5520
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏๅฝผใซ็Œซใ‚’้ฃผใ†ใ‚ˆใ†่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ไปŠใงใฏ็Œซใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
104:52
Wonderful.
2071
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1000
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
104:53
On your arm there is your elbow.
2072
6293520
2980
่…•ใฎไธŠใซใฏ่‚˜ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
104:56
Your elbow.
2073
6296500
2230
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‚˜ใ€‚
104:58
Sometimes we say I need some elbow room, some elbow room.
2074
6298730
4360
ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€่‚˜ใซไฝ™่ฃ•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ€่‚˜ใซไฝ™่ฃ•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
105:03
If you're cooking and all your kids are in the kitchen and everyone's moving around,
2075
6303090
4090
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒ ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใซใ„ใฆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒๅ‹•ใๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
105:07
you might say, "Hey guys, I need some elbow room.
2076
6307180
2350
ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€่‚˜ใ‚’็ฝฎใ ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ
105:09
I'm trying to cook here.
2077
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1110
ใ“ใ“ใงๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
105:10
Can you guys just give me some space?"
2078
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2140
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
105:12
That means I need some room, some elbow room.
2079
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3330
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ€ใฒใ˜ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
105:16
Attached to your arm, your elbow, is your wrist.
2080
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่…•ใ€่‚˜ใซไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ ๆ‰‹้ฆ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
105:21
Your wrist.
2081
6321590
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰‹้ฆ–ใ€‚
105:22
This is the joint here, your wrist.
2082
6322590
2500
ใ“ใ“ใŒ้–ข็ฏ€ใ€ๆ‰‹้ฆ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
105:25
When I was in high school, I broke my wrist.
2083
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2780
้ซ˜ๆ ก็”Ÿใฎๆ™‚ใ€ๆ‰‹้ฆ–ใ‚’้ชจๆŠ˜ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
105:27
It was literally and figuratively a pain, and then I have my hand, my hands.
2084
6327870
6729
ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซใ‚‚่‹ฆ็—›ใงใ—ใŸใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๆ‰‹ใซ่ฒ ใˆใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
105:34
When you give someone a hand, you help them.
2085
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ไผธในใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใฎไบบใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
105:37
Hey, can you give me a hand?
2086
6337929
1471
ใญใˆใ€ๆ‰‹ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
105:39
This box is really heavy.
2087
6339400
1210
ใ“ใฎ็ฎฑใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
105:40
I need some help picking it up.
2088
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1569
ๆ‹พใ†ใฎใซๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
105:42
Hey, can you give me a hand and read over this report?
2089
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ใญใˆใ€ๆ‰‹ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ
105:44
I want to make sure I said it right.
2090
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2161
ๆญฃใ—ใ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚
105:47
Give me a hand.
2091
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1850
ๆ‰‹ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใ€‚
105:49
On my hand, I have my palm.
2092
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3199
็งใฎๆ‰‹ใซใฏๆ‰‹ใฎใฒใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
105:52
My palm.
2093
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็งใฎๆ‰‹ใฎใฒใ‚‰ใ€‚
105:53
That's the bottom of your hand, and I have five fingers.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰‹ใฎๅบ•ใงใ€็งใฎ ๆŒ‡ใฏ5ๆœฌใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
105:57
Each of my fingers has a knuckle.
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็งใฎๆŒ‡ใซใฏใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œ้–ข็ฏ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
106:01
My thumb has one knuckle.
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็งใฎ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใซใฏ้–ข็ฏ€ใŒ1ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
106:04
Notice the K is silent, but my other fingers have two knuckles.
2097
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K ใฏๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไป–ใฎๆŒ‡ใซใฏ ้–ข็ฏ€ใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
106:09
Knuckles.
2098
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1420
ใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒซใ‚บใ€‚
106:10
You might see in a movie, we don't really use this in daily conversation, hopefully
2099
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4181
ๆ˜ ็”ปใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
106:14
not too much, but you might see in a movie someone say, "Do you want me to give you a
2100
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒๆœ›ใพใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎไธญใง ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œ
106:18
knuckle sandwich," and that means do you want me to punch you, because your knuckles are
2101
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ใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒซใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็งใซๆฎดใฃใฆๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆŒ‡ใฎ้–ข็ฏ€ใฏ
106:24
like this and it's a knuckle sandwich.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ€ๆŒ‡ใฎ้–ข็ฏ€ใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒใงใ™ใ€‚
106:28
Hopefully you don't use that a lot in daily life, but you might hear it in a movie and
2103
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ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใงใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎไธญใง่žใ„ใŸใ‚‰
106:31
now you'll understand it.
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ใ™ใใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
106:33
Each of my fingers has a fingerprint and a fingernail.
2105
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็งใฎๆŒ‡ใซใฏใใ‚Œใžใ‚ŒๆŒ‡็ด‹ใจ็ˆชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
106:39
A fingernail.
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็ˆชใ€‚
106:40
We have different names for each of our fingers.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใžใ‚ŒใฎๆŒ‡ใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
106:43
Do you know what they are?
2108
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
106:44
This is my pinky finger.
2109
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅฐๆŒ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
106:48
Sometimes we say my little finger, but almost always do we say my pinky finger.
2110
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ๅฐๆŒ‡ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œ ๅฐๆŒ‡ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
106:53
My ring finger, and that's because we often put our wedding bands on this finger, my ring
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็งใฎ่–ฌๆŒ‡ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ˆใ ็ตๅฉšๆŒ‡่ผชใ‚’ใ“ใฎๆŒ‡ใ€็งใฎ่–ฌๆŒ‡ใซใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
107:00
finger.
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ใ€‚
107:01
My middle finger.
2113
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็งใฎไธญๆŒ‡ใ€‚
107:03
In the West, maybe in other places as well, it's very rude to show only your middle finger.
2114
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7671
่ฅฟๆด‹ใงใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใไป–ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ไธญๆŒ‡ใ ใ‘ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคฑ็คผใงใ™ใ€‚
107:11
That means eff you.
2115
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
107:13
I'm so angry at you.
2116
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
107:14
Here's my middle finger, so be careful not to do that.
2117
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ใ“ใ“ใŒไธญๆŒ‡ใชใฎใงใ€ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
107:17
Do not point with your middle finger.
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ไธญๆŒ‡ใงๆŒ‡ใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
107:20
Instead, point with your pointer.
2119
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใงๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
107:22
That's what this finger is called.
2120
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ใ“ใฎๆŒ‡ใฏใใ†ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
107:24
Point with your pointer.
2121
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ใƒใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใงๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
107:26
Then we have your thumb.
2122
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
107:27
Your thumb.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ€‚
107:28
All right, so we've talked about the hand, the arm, your chest.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ‰‹ใ€ ่…•ใ€่ƒธใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
107:32
Sometimes we talk about this as your chest area, especially if we're being a little bit
2125
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็‰นใซๅฅณๆ€งใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ›–ๆ˜งใชๆ…‹ๅบฆใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€่ƒธใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
107:37
vague with women.
2126
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ใ€‚
107:39
You might say, "Oh, there's something on your chest area."
2127
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€่ƒธใฎใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
107:42
Maybe there's a stain on your shirt, but you don't want to point.
2128
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3731
ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใซๆฑšใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
107:46
You don't want to be rude.
2129
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ๅคฑ็คผใชใ“ใจใฏใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
107:47
You might just say, "Oh, there's something on your chest area."
2130
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€่ƒธใฎใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
107:50
It's not talking about your skin.
2131
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1940
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
107:52
It's just in this general area, so that's a very polite way to talk about this.
2132
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้ ˜ๅŸŸใฎ่ฉฑใชใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซไธๅฏงใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ
107:57
We sometimes use the term collarbone for this bone here.
2133
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ใ“ใฎ้ชจใ‚’้Ž–้ชจใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง่กจใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
108:02
My collarbone.
2134
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1000
็งใฎ้Ž–้ชจใ€‚
108:03
Oh, yeah, I just slammed into a drawer and I hit my collarbone.
2135
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4010
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใใ†ใ€ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใซๆฟ€็ชใ—ใฆ ้Ž–้ชจใ‚’ๆ‰“ใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
108:07
It really hurts.
2136
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็—›ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
108:08
This is my collarbone.
2137
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2400
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ้Ž–้ชจใงใ™ใ€‚
108:10
Sometimes schools will have a dress code that says you need to cover your collarbone, so
2138
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ๅญฆๆ กใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€้Ž–้ชจใ‚’้š ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆœ่ฃ…่ฆๅฎšใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅญฆๆ กใฎ
108:17
that's what they're talking about.
2139
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่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
108:18
In your chest area, we have your ribs.
2140
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2960
่ƒธใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใฏ่‚‹้ชจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
108:21
Your ribs, that's the bones here.
2141
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2940
่‚‹้ชจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใ“ใฎ้ชจใงใ™ใ€‚
108:24
Sometimes we use the more technical term your rib cage.
2142
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใช็”จ่ชžใ€Œ่ƒธ้ƒญใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
108:28
Your rib cage.
2143
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1031
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ƒธ้ƒญใ€‚
108:29
I bruised a rib.
2144
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1360
่‚‹้ชจใ‚’ๆ‰“ๆ’ฒใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
108:30
Oh, that hurts my ribs.
2145
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1710
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่‚‹้ชจใŒ็—›ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
108:32
Oh, it hurts my ribs to laugh so much.
2146
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ฌ‘ใ„ใ™ใŽใฆ่‚‹้ชจใŒ็—›ใใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
108:34
This is your ribs.
2147
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1990
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‚‹้ชจใงใ™ใ€‚
108:36
Below your ribs, you have your belly button.
2148
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่‚‹้ชจใฎไธ‹ใซใฏใธใใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
108:39
If you are human, you have a belly button.
2149
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ไบบ้–“ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใŠใธใใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
108:42
This is what connected you with your mother when you were in the womb.
2150
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใŠ่…นใฎไธญใซใ„ใŸใจใใซๆฏ่ฆชใจใคใชใŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
108:46
You have a belly button, and this area is usually called your stomach, but sometimes
2151
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ใŠใธใใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ ้€šๅธธใ€ŒใŠ่…นใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ
108:51
we call it your belly.
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ใŠ่…นใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
108:53
This is especially for children.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰นใซๅญไพ›ๅ‘ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
108:55
Oh, your belly hurts.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใŠ่…นใŒ็—›ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
108:57
Oh, this is my belly.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใŠ่…นใงใ™ใ€‚
108:59
But we often use an idiom that uses another word, and that is your gut.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่…ธใงใ™ใ€‚
109:04
Technically, your gut is inside you.
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ๅŽณๅฏ†ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่…ธใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
109:07
That's like your intestines and your organs inside you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่…ธใ‚„ๅ†…่‡“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
109:10
We're not going to get to that.
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ใใ“ใพใงใฏใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
109:11
That's too detailed right now.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใงใฏ่ฉณ็ดฐใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
109:12
But we sometimes use the phrase, trust your gut.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็›ดๆ„Ÿใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
109:17
This doesn't mean that you are using your rational brain.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็†ๆ€ง็š„ใช่„ณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
109:21
You're just trusting your instincts.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็›ดๆ„Ÿใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
109:25
If you thought, "Should I join Vanessa's course or not?
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ใ€Œใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ในใใ‹ ใฉใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
109:29
Well, this is how much money it is.
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ใพใ‚ใ€้‡‘้กใฏใ“ใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
109:30
This is what I saw on the website.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใง่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
109:32
No, I'm just going to trust my gut.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็›ดๆ„Ÿใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
109:34
I know Vanessa is a nice teacher, and I think it will be useful.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใฏใ„ใ„ไบบใ ใจใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใฎใง ใ€
109:38
I'm going to join the course."
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ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
109:40
Great.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰
109:41
Well, you can join The Fearless Fluency Club here.
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Fearless Fluency Club ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ
109:43
Trust your gut.
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็›ดๆ„Ÿใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
109:44
That means I'm just going to trust my instincts and do it.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็›ดๆ„Ÿใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
109:47
All right, let's move on from the head, the upper body, and talk about the lower body.
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ใ•ใฆใ€้ ญใ€ ไธŠๅŠ่บซใฎ่ฉฑใซ็งปใ‚Šใ€ไธ‹ๅŠ่บซใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
109:51
All right, now let's talk about the lower body.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฏไธ‹ๅŠ่บซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
109:55
These are my hips.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎ่…ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
109:57
My hips, and if you want to talk about this area in a polite daily conversation-type way,
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ใŠๅฐปใ€ใ“ใฎ ้ ˜ๅŸŸใซใคใ„ใฆไธๅฏงใชๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑๅฝขๅผใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ
110:07
we often just say private parts.
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ๆฅ้ƒจใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
110:11
This is something that's common for children to say, and I think this is something that's
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅญใฉใ‚‚ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๅคงไบบใซใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
110:14
common for adults to say as well.
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ใ€‚
110:17
Of course, we don't usually talk about this area in the workplace just in general, but
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎ ้ ˜ๅŸŸใซใคใ„ใฆใฏไธ€่ˆฌ่ซ–ใจใ—ใฆ่ทๅ ดใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
110:22
if you are going to use a polite term, we would say private parts.
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ไธๅฏงใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใชใ‚‰ ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ™ใƒผใƒˆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
110:27
We sometimes use the word crotch, but this is a mainly for men, and it's mainly used
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่‚ก้–“ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไธปใซ็”ทๆ€งๅ‘ใ‘ใงใ€ไธปใซ
110:34
to say, "Hey, don't hit me in the crotch."
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ใ€ŒใŠใ„ใ€่‚ก้–“ใ‚’ๅฉใใชใ‚ˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
110:37
Of course, talking about this area is not professional, so in the workplace, of course,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎ่พบใฎ่ฉฑใฏ ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€่ทๅ ดใงใฏๅฝ“็„ถ
110:44
none of these words apply, but in daily conversation those are words you'll definitely hear, and
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงใฏ ๅฟ…ใš่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ—ใ€
110:49
they're not considered rude.
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ๅคฑ็คผใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
110:51
You'll also hear the term groin used, and this specifically has to do with the muscles
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œ้ผ ๅพ„้ƒจใ€ใจใ„ใ†็”จ่ชžใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰นใซใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่„šใฎๅ†…ๅดใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
110:57
on the inside of your legs, like in this picture, and it's most commonly used to talk about
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111:03
when you hurt your groin.
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้ผ ๅพ„้ƒจใ‚’็—›ใ‚ใŸใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
111:05
You might say, "Oh, I pulled my groin when I was doing yoga yesterday."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใƒจใ‚ฌใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰่‚ก้–“ใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
111:11
It's used to talk about maybe some kind of pain.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ็—›ใฟใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
111:13
If you go to the doctor, you can use that term to talk about the muscles on the inside
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ๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใใจใ€่„šใฎๅ†…ๅดใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ“ใฎ็”จ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
111:18
of your leg.
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ใ€‚
111:19
I know that's a little technical, but you will use this and hear this in daily conversation.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
111:23
Oh, I pulled my groin and now it hurts to walk.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่‚ก้–“ใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใฆใ€ๆญฉใใฎใŒ็—›ใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
111:26
Next, let's talk about your legs.
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ๆฌกใซใ€่ถณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
111:29
This is my leg and my knee.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ่ถณใจ่†ใงใ™ใ€‚
111:33
My leg and my knee, and here is my butt.
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่ถณใจ่†ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใŒใŠๅฐปใงใ™ใ€‚
111:38
This is the most general term that we use, but sometimes we use backside to be a little
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จ่ชžใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๅฏงใซ่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฃๅดใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
111:43
more polite.
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ใ€‚
111:44
For my kids, we use the word bum.
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็งใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซใฏใ€ใ€ŒใŠๅฐปใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
111:47
Wipe your bum.
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ใŠๅฐปใ‚’ๆ‹ญใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
111:49
Don't put your bum on the table.
2204
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ใŠๅฐปใ‚’ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธŠใซ็ฝฎใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
111:51
We use those terms to be a little more indirect, but the most general term you're going to
2205
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็”จ่ชžใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ
111:55
hear is butt.
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่žใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹็”จ่ชžใฏใ€ŒใŠๅฐปใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่„šใฎไธŠ้ƒจ
111:57
We often also use thigh to talk about the upper part of your leg.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ€ๅคชใ‚‚ใ‚‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
112:02
My thigh.
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็งใฎๅคชใ‚‚ใ‚‚ใ€‚
112:03
Oh, I bumped my thigh on the table and it really hurts.
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ใ‚ใ€ๅคชใ‚‚ใ‚‚ใ‚’ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซใถใคใ‘ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใ€ ใ™ใ”ใ็—›ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
112:07
Your thigh.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคชใ‚‚ใ‚‚ใ€‚
112:08
Then below your knee, notice that the K is silent, below your knee is your shin.
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ๆฌกใซใ€่†ใฎไธ‹ใง K ใŒๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚่†ใฎไธ‹ใซใฏใ™ใญใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
112:14
Your shin.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ™ใญใ€‚
112:15
This is also a little bit of a technical term, but we often use shin when we're going to
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฐ‚้–€็”จ่ชžใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใใจใใซใ‚ˆใ
112:20
the doctor and saying, "Ah, yeah, I just really have some shooting pains in my shin and I
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ใ€Œใ™ใญใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
112:25
don't know what it is."
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ใฏใ€‚"
112:27
This bone in the front is your shin.
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ใ“ใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹้ชจใŒใ™ใญใงใ™ใ€‚
112:30
Behind your shin is your calf.
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ใ™ใญใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใฏใตใใ‚‰ใฏใŽใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
112:33
Your calf.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใตใใ‚‰ใฏใŽใ€‚
112:34
Now strangely enough, this is also the word for a baby cow.
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ไธๆ€่ญฐใชใ“ใจใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰›ใฎ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚’่กจใ™่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
112:37
A baby cow is a calf.
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ๅญ็‰›ใฏๅญ็‰›ใงใ™ใ€‚
112:40
Notice the L is silent, but this muscle here, back here, is your calf.
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L ใŒๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใฏใตใใ‚‰ใฏใŽใงใ™ใ€‚
112:45
My calves are really sore after going on that hike.
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ใใฎใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใฃใŸๅพŒใ€ใตใใ‚‰ใฏใŽใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็—›ใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
112:49
My calves are so sore.
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ใตใใ‚‰ใฏใŽใŒใจใฆใ‚‚็—›ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
112:52
Then we have your foot.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ถณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
112:54
Your foot.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ถณใ€‚
112:55
Just like the hand, the foot has a lot of parts as well.
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ๆ‰‹ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ถณใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
112:59
We can talk about your ankle.
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่ถณ้ฆ–ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
113:01
Your ankle is the bone here.
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่ถณ้ฆ–ใฏใ“ใ“ใฎ้ชจใงใ™ใ€‚
113:04
Don't twist your ankle.
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่ถณ้ฆ–ใ‚’ใฒใญใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
113:05
That hurts a lot.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็—›ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
113:07
For your toes, we don't have a name for every individual toe.
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่ถณใฎๆŒ‡ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๆŒ‡ใซๅๅ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
113:12
Maybe doctors do.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅŒป่€…ใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
113:13
I imagine doctors do, but in daily life we just say your big toe and your little toe.
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ใŠๅŒป่€…ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใงใฏใ€Œ่ถณใฎ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ€ใ€Œ ่ถณใฎๅฐๆŒ‡ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
113:19
The other toes are important, but we don't have a specific name for them, so it's your
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ไป–ใฎ่ถณใฎๆŒ‡ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใŒใ€ ็‰นใซๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใฎใงใ€่ถณใฎ
113:23
big toe and your little toe.
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่ฆชๆŒ‡ใจๅฐๆŒ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
113:26
Then we have underneath your foot is called the foot arch, and sometimes we say the arch
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ถณใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ ่ถณใฎใ‚ขใƒผใƒใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ
113:33
of my foot.
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็งใฎ่ถณใฎๅœŸ่ธใพใšใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ10ๆ™‚้–“
113:34
The arch of my foot hurts after walking for 10 hours yesterday.
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ๆญฉใ„ใŸใฎใงๅœŸ่ธใพใšใŒ็—›ใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
113:39
My foot arch hurts, or the arch of my foot.
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ๅœŸ่ธใพใšใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€ๅœŸ่ธใพใšใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€‚
113:43
The back of your foot here is called the heel.
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ใ“ใ“ใง่ถณใฎ่ฃใ‚’ใ‹ใ‹ใจใจใ„ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
113:47
The heel.
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ใ‹ใ‹ใจใ€‚
113:48
Notice the spelling is different than to heal, the verb, so this is with two E's.
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ to heal ใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎ E ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
113:54
Heel.
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ใƒ’ใƒผใƒซใ€‚
113:55
I hurt my heel and I hope it heals soon.
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ใ‹ใ‹ใจใ‚’็—›ใ‚ใŸใฎใงๆ—ฉใๆฒปใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
113:59
That's your heel.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‹ใ‹ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
114:01
What would it mean if I said, "I have a new job starting tomorrow and I'm going to put
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ใ€Œ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
114:07
my best foot forward and be prepared for my job"?
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ๅ…จๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ—ใฆ ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅ‚™ใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
114:12
To put your best foot forward doesn't really mean that one of your feet is better than
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ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎ่ถณใ‚’ๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ่ถณใŒใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎ่ถณใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
114:18
the other.
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ใ€‚
114:19
It just means I'm going to do my best.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใ‚„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ขบๅฎŸใซๆˆๅŠŸใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
114:21
I'm going to do everything I can to make sure that there is success.
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ๅ…จๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚
114:24
I'm going to put my best foot forward.
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ๅ…จๅŠ›ใงๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
114:26
I'm going to wear professional clothes.
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ใƒ—ใƒญไป•ๆง˜ใฎๆœใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
114:28
I'm going to be in the right mindset.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰ใฎๆ™ฉใฏ
114:29
I'm going to get a good night's sleep the night before.
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ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šๅฏใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚
114:32
I'm going to put my best foot forward.
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ๅ…จๅŠ›ใงๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
114:35
Excellent expression.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่กจ็พๅŠ›ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่กจ็พใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€
114:36
Congratulations on leveling up your vocabulary so that you can express yourself completely.
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่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใŒๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
114:42
Next, let's move on to grammar.
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ๆฌกใซๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
114:44
You are going to be focusing on five important grammar concepts that will help you be able
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5 ใคใฎ้‡่ฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟตใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟตใฏใ€
114:50
to say what you want to say, but also understand other people when they use these advanced
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚‚็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
114:57
grammatical constructions in their speech.
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ใ€‚
115:00
It's very important for speaking and for understanding.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใจ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
115:04
Let's get started.
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ใ€‚ ๅคฑ็คผใซใชใ‚‰ใšใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงไธๅฏงใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
115:06
Let's get started with the first grammar concept, the difference between get to and have to,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ€ get to ใจ have to ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
115:12
so that you're not rude and you can speak politely in English.
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ใ€‚
115:16
Let's watch.
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่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
115:17
I'm in beautiful, sunny Costa Rica.
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็งใฏ็พŽใ—ใๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ซใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
115:20
Usually I don't film these videos outside, so I'm sorry if there's some wind.
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ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏๅค–ใงใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ—ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ้ขจใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
115:24
You're going to hear some birds, some trees rustling.
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้ณฅใฎๅฃฐใ‚„ๆœจใ€…ใฎ ใ–ใ‚ใ‚ใใŒ่žใ“ใˆใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
115:27
It's all part of nature, right?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆ่‡ช็„ถใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
115:28
Hopefully it will help you to relax and enjoy today's lesson.
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ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’
115:32
We're going to be talking about how to describe your vacation in English.
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ใฉใ†่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
115:36
Usually vacations have positive parts and sometimes negative parts as well, so I hope
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้€šๅธธใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใซใฏใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๆ™‚ใซใฏใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
115:41
that the expressions we talk about today will help you to naturally describe it, and also
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹่กจ็พใŒ ่‡ช็„ถใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€่พฒๅ ดใ‚’
115:45
I'm going to show you a little bit around the farm so you'll get some real practice
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ”ๆกˆๅ†…ใ—ใพใ™ ใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
115:49
with these expressions.
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ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ
115:50
The two expressions that we're going to talk about today are to get to do something and
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€ใ€Œ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใจใ€Œ
115:55
to have to do something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
115:57
Today, you're going to get to guess some of the wonderful vegetation that's around me
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่พฒๅ ดใฎ ็งใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ‚ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆค็‰ฉใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™
116:02
on this farm.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
116:03
I'm going to take you on a little tour throughout this lesson, and I want you to guess what
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ใงใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ„ใ‚ขใƒผใซใ”ๆกˆๅ†…ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
116:07
the different plants are.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆค็‰ฉใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ
116:09
Let's talk about that first expression, to get to do something.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่กจ็พใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
116:13
This expression has a sense of honor, of privilege, kind of a sense of, wow, I get to be in this
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใซใฏๅ่ช‰ใ€็‰นๆจฉใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€ใ“ใฎ็พŽใ—ใ„่‡ช็„ถใฎไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
116:20
beautiful nature.
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ใ€‚
116:22
Wow, I'm so privileged.
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆตใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
116:24
I feel honored to be here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆๅ…‰ๆ „ใซๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
116:26
You could just use the simple past or the simple present.
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ๅ˜็ด”ใช้ŽๅŽปใพใŸใฏๅ˜็ด”ใช็พๅœจใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
116:30
I am in beautiful nature, but if we want to give a sense of honor, privilege, wow, I'm
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็งใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„่‡ช็„ถใฎไธญใซใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅ่ช‰ใ‚„็‰นๆจฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใ™ใ”ใ„ใญใ€
116:37
so lucky to be here, we can use get to.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅนธ้‹ใ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€get to ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
116:41
I get to be in this beautiful nature.
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ใ“ใฎ็พŽใ—ใ„่‡ช็„ถใฎไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
116:45
What about that second expression, to have to do something?
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ่กจ็พใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ?
116:49
Well, in order to get to this farm, we had to drive on some difficult roads.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่พฒๅ ดใซ่กŒใใซใฏใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช้“ใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
116:56
They weren't always paved.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚่ˆ—่ฃ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
116:57
There were a lot of potholes.
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ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
116:58
They were really windy.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ขจใŒๅผทใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
117:00
We had to drive on difficult roads.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช้“ใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ have to ใฎ
117:04
When we use had to, which is the past version of have to, this has a sense of something
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้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ had to ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹
117:10
difficult, something undesirable.
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้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆœ›ใพใ—ใใชใ„ใ“ใจใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
117:12
I had to take out the trash.
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ใ‚ดใƒŸใ‚’ๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
117:15
I had to study for my exam.
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็งใฏ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
117:18
It's something that's a little bit of a burden, so here we have a positive expression, I get
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ใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่ฒ ๆ‹…ใชใ“ใจใช ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่กจ็พใงใ€
117:23
to see beautiful nature.
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็พŽใ—ใ„่‡ช็„ถใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
117:25
We got to see amazing iguanas on the trail, or something negative, we had to drive on
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ใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใƒซใง็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚คใ‚ฐใ‚ขใƒŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€
117:32
some difficult roads to get here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใพใงใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช้“ใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
117:34
We had to pay $15 to get into the park.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใฎใซ 15 ใƒ‰ใƒซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใ‚ณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ซใงใฎ
117:38
Before I tell you a little story about my experience here in Costa Rica, let's go to
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็งใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ ใ€
117:42
our first question where you get to guess some of the plants around the farm.
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่พฒๅ ดใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎๆค็‰ฉใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
117:50
All right, first quiz question.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
117:52
We have this beautiful tree with these interesting things hanging down.
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ใ†ใกใซใฏใ“ใ‚“ใช้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅž‚ใ‚Œไธ‹ใŒใฃใŸ็พŽใ—ใ„ๆœจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
117:58
Can you guess what this is?
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใชใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
118:03
What kind of plant is this?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใจใ„ใ†ๆค็‰ฉใงใ™ใ‹?
118:07
You've got three seconds.
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3 ็ง’ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
118:10
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
118:12
It is cacao.
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ใ‚ซใ‚ซใ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚
118:15
This is the outside seed, the outside pod, where you'll find chocolate.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅค–ๅดใฎ็จฎใ€ๅค–ๅดใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใงใ€ ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
118:22
I hope you enjoyed that first little quiz question.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ
118:24
There's going to be three different quiz questions throughout this lesson.
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3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒๅ‡บ้กŒใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ
118:27
Let me tell you a little story about the first night that we arrived in this city.
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ใ“ใฎ่ก—ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅคœใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
118:31
When we got to the farm, the farmer helped us to find the house that we were staying
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็งใŸใกใŒ่พฒๅ ดใซ็€ใใจใ€่พฒๅคซใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๆปžๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฎถใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
118:37
at.
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ใ€‚ ใใ“ใฏๅฝผใฎๆ•ทๅœฐ
118:38
It's a little bungalow, a little cabin on his property, and when he tried to open the
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ๅ†…ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชใƒใƒณใ‚ฌใƒญใƒผใ€ๅฐใ•ใชๅฐๅฑ‹ใง ใ€้–€ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒ
118:42
gate, he couldn't open it.
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ใ€้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
118:44
He tried one key, then he tried another, and he ran back to his farm, and we had to wait
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ๅฝผใฏ 1 ใคใฎ้ตใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใซๅˆฅใฎ้ตใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใ€ ่พฒๅ ดใซ่ตฐใฃใฆๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผใŒ้ตใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใพใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
118:50
for about 15 minutes while he looked for the key.
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็ด„ 15 ๅˆ†้–“ๅพ…ใŸใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
118:53
Then he came back with a key.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏ้ตใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
118:55
He was so excited.
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ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
118:56
He tried to open the gate, and it didn't work.
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ๅฝผใฏ้–€ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
118:59
Well, he said, "You're probably going to have to wait for another hour while we work out
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅฝผใฏใ€Œ้ตใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ ่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใจ 1 ๆ™‚้–“ใปใฉใŠๅพ…ใกใ„ใŸใ ใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
119:06
this problem with the key."
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ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
119:07
For a moment, I was just a little bit worried, because we have a toddler, and we'd been driving
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ไธ€็žฌใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฟƒ้…ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ†ใกใซใฏ ๅนผๅ…ใŒใ„ใฆใ€
119:11
all day, so we wanted to just open the door and let him run free finally, but then he
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆ่‡ช็”ฑใซ่ตฐใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ‚ใ’ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎใจใๅฝผใŒ
119:17
said to us, "Well, we have a dinner available at our eating area.
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็งใŸใกใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฝ“ๅบ—ใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใงใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใ‚’ใ”็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
119:22
Would you like to be our guest for dinner?"
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใซใ‚ฒใ‚นใƒˆใจใ—ใฆใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?ใ€
119:24
Yes, of course we would, so we got to have an amazing dinner at the farm.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ่พฒๅ ดใง็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
119:30
We had some rice, and beans, and plantains, and chicken, and some guava juice, all produced
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆ่พฒๅ ดใง็”Ÿ็”ฃใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็ฑณใ€่ฑ†ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใ€ ้ถ่‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฐใ‚ขใƒใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸ
119:35
on the farm.
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ใ€‚
119:37
It was our luck really, that we got to eat that dinner with them, because we had no plans
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็งใŸใกใฏๅค•้ฃŸใฎ ไบˆๅฎšใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅนธ้‹ใงใ—ใŸ
119:42
for dinner.
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ใ€‚ ้•ทใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎๆ—…ใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใฆ
119:43
We were kind of worried what we were going to eat, because we just arrived here after
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ใ“ใ“ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ‹ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
119:46
a long day of traveling.
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ใ€‚
119:48
Because of this problem with the key, he had to find the key somehow, somewhere, we got
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้ตใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏ ใฉใ“ใ‹ใง้ตใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
119:53
to have a great experience.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ get to ใจ have to ใฎ
119:55
Before we talk about the grammatical structure of get to and have to, let's go on to the
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅ‰ใซ ใ€
120:00
second quiz question.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
120:02
Vanessa: The second quiz question.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎ 2 ๅ•็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚
120:06
Quiz question number two.
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎ่ณชๅ•ใใฎ๏ผ’ใ€‚
120:07
We've got these interesting plants here with these little flowers.
2349
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏๅฐใ•ใช่Šฑใ‚’ๅ’ฒใ‹ใ›ใŸ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๆค็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
120:13
What do you think these flowers will do someday when they're not flowers?
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ใ“ใฎ่Šฑใฏใ„ใคใ‹่ŠฑใงใฏใชใใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
120:19
What would they become?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
120:21
What will this plant produce?
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ใ“ใฎๆค็‰ฉใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
120:23
Something quite important that probably a lot of you enjoy every day.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
120:28
Let's take a look at these.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
120:33
I'll give you three seconds.
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3็ง’ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
120:37
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
120:39
It's coffee.
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
120:40
This is a coffee plant.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใฎๆœจใงใ™ใ€‚
120:42
The farm here has a lot of coffee.
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ใ“ใ“ใฎ่พฒๅœ’ใซใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
120:44
As you saw, also cacao, and we'll see a third one in just a moment.
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ซใ‚ชใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ™ใใซ 3 ใค็›ฎใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
120:50
Did you enjoy that second quiz question?
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
120:52
I hope so.
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
120:53
Let's talk about the grammatical structure of using "get" and "have" in the sense of
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€Œgetใ€ใจใ€Œhaveใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
120:57
something positive or something negative happening.
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ใ€‚
121:00
We got to eat dinner on the farm.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่พฒๅ ดใงๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
121:03
He had to look for the key.
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ๅฝผใฏ้ตใ‚’ๆŽขใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
121:05
Here, we're conjugating that special word, "get" and "have," into the past tense.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œgetใ€ใจใ€Œhaveใ€ใจใ„ใ†็‰นๅˆฅใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใซๆดป็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
121:10
And do you see what's happening after that?
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ใใฎๅพŒไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
121:13
We got to eat.
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้ฃŸในใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
121:16
Make sure that you add "to" and then an unconjugated verb.
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ๅฟ…ใšใ€Œtoใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰้žๆดป็”จๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
121:20
We got to eat.
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้ฃŸในใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
121:22
He had to look for the key.
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ๅฝผใฏ้ตใ‚’ๆŽขใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
121:25
Beautiful.
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็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€‚
121:26
Now that you know how to correctly grammatically construct a sentence using "get to" and "have
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ใ€Œget toใ€ใจใ€Œhave toใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็ต„ใฟ็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
121:30
to," let's go onto our third quiz question, and then I'll tell you a final story about
2375
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใฎๅพŒใ€
121:34
our trip using these beautiful expressions.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็พŽใ—ใ„่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็งใŸใกใฎๆ—…่กŒใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
121:38
For our third quiz question, it's quite obvious.
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็™ฝใงใ™ใ€‚
121:44
So I want to show you the base of the tree first.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใพใšใฏๆœจใฎๆ นๅ…ƒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
121:47
And as we go up the tree, start thinking about what is it.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœจใซ็™ปใ‚ŠใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ ใ€‚
121:52
What is this going to produce?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
121:54
Here we can see a little flower hanging down.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๅฐใ•ใช่ŠฑใŒๅž‚ใ‚Œไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
121:57
What is it?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
121:58
What is it?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
121:59
Are you ready to guess?
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ๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
122:00
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
122:02
It's bananas.
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ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
122:04
So beautiful.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใชใซ
122:06
I didn't know that so many grew in a bunch like that.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“็”Ÿใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
122:10
It's wonderful.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่พฒๅ ดใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒŸใƒ‹ใƒ„ใ‚ขใƒผใฎ
122:12
I hope you enjoyed that third quiz question in this little mini tour of the farm.
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎ
122:16
It's really nice to see nature in other areas around the world.
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ไป–ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใง่‡ช็„ถใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
122:20
Now that you know what "get to" and "have to" mean, and you know the correct grammatical
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ใ€Œget toใ€ใจใ€Œhave toใ€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใ‚‚็†่งฃใงใใŸใฎใงใ€
122:24
structure, let me tell you another quick story about something that we did today and something
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใจๅฐ†ๆฅ่กŒใ†ไบˆๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
122:28
that we plan to do in the future so that you can see the different verb tenses, "forget"
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ใ€Œๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€ŒๆŒใคใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
122:33
and "have."
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ใ€‚
122:34
This morning, we got to see an amazing waterfall.
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ไปŠๆœใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ซใฎ
122:36
It's one of the famous attractions of this area in Costa Rica.
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ใ“ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใฎๆœ‰ๅใช่ฆณๅ…‰ใ‚นใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ ใ€‚
122:39
But to get to the waterfall, you have to walk down 500 steps.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆปใซ่กŒใใซใฏ 500ๆฎตใฎ้šŽๆฎตใ‚’ไธ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
122:45
And then to go back to your car, you have to walk up 500 steps.
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ใใ—ใฆ่ปŠใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใซใฏ 500ๆฎตใฎ้šŽๆฎตใ‚’ไธŠใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
122:49
But it was really cool because we got to see the waterfall, and then we walked a little
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ๆปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
122:54
bit down the path and we got to really relax and feel refreshed and wade into the water.
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ๅฐ้“ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆ ใƒชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ—ใฆๆฐดใฎไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใฎใงใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆถผใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
122:59
It was quite cold.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฏ’ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
123:00
There were a lot of fish.
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้ญšใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
123:01
It was tons of fun.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
123:02
And a great part was we didn't have to drive too far from the farm.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็‚นใฏใ€ ่พฒๅ ดใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ ใใพใง่ปŠใง่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ
123:06
It was just about 15 minutes, so not too bad.
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15ๅˆ†็จ‹ๅบฆใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉ่‹ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
123:08
Over the next couple days, we hope that we'll get to see some more animals, maybe some sloths,
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ไปŠๅพŒๆ•ฐๆ—ฅ้–“ใงใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ ๅคšใใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใ€ใƒŠใƒžใ‚ฑใƒขใƒŽใ€ใ‚ตใƒซใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฐใ‚ขใƒŠใ€
123:13
maybe some more monkeys and more iguanas, maybe an anteater or two, some parrots, maybe
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ใ‚ขใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚ค 1 ็พฝใ‹ 2 ็พฝใ€ใ‚ชใ‚ฆใƒ ใ€
123:19
some macaws.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ดใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒณใ‚ณใชใฉใซไผšใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
123:20
That would be amazing if we get to see those.
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
123:22
So we're going to go to national park, and then we're going to maybe get to go to a hanging
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ›ฝ็ซ‹ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซ่กŒใใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅŠใ‚Šๆฉ‹
123:29
bridge park.
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ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
123:30
Maybe we'll get to go to the lake.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ๆน–ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
123:32
We'll see.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
123:33
But you have to drive a little bit of a distance, maybe 30 minutes, an hour, an hour and a half
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใซใฏใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 30 ๅˆ†ใ€1 ๆ™‚้–“ใ€1 ๆ™‚้–“ๅŠใชใฉใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—่ท้›ขใ‚’่ปŠใง้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
123:37
to get to those locations, but I think it'll be worth it.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎ ไพกๅ€คใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
123:40
We've already gotten to do a lot of cool stuff in Costa Rica, and I hope that we'll get to
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ซใงใ™ใงใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€
123:44
do other cool things in the next couple days.
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ไปŠๅพŒๆ•ฐๆ—ฅ้–“ใงไป–ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
123:47
Great work.
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚ ใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณไธญใ€
123:48
I hope you enjoyed my little vacation to Costa Rica during that lesson.
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ใ‚ณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ซใธใฎๅฐใ•ใชไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ใ€‚
123:53
The next grammar lesson is going to be focusing on an advanced grammar sentence construction
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ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ใฃใŸใซ่ฆ‹ใชใ„ ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹ๆˆใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใŒใ€
123:58
that I rarely see English learners use, but native speakers use this all the time.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏๅธธใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
124:04
I want to help you level up your speaking skills.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
124:07
Let's watch.
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่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ•™ๅฎค
124:09
Do you remember learning comparisons in your English classroom?
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ใงๆฏ”่ผƒใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
124:12
Like this sentence, "His bike is faster than my bike."
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฎ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใฏ ็งใฎ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
124:16
The word "faster" is a comparison word.
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๆฏ”่ผƒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
124:19
Or, "Her English is better than it was last year."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏๅŽปๅนดใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€
124:23
"Better" is our comparison word.
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๆฏ”่ผƒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
124:25
That picture is more beautiful than mine.
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ใใฎๅ†™็œŸใฏ็งใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
124:29
"More beautiful" are our comparison words.
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Š็พŽใ—ใใ€ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๆฏ”่ผƒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
124:32
When we have a short word like fast, hot, easy, green, we're just going to add "-er,"
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fastใ€hotใ€easyใ€green ใชใฉใฎ็Ÿญใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€Œ-erใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š
124:39
faster, easier, hotter, greener.
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้€Ÿใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็†ฑใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
124:42
But when you have a longer word like that last sentence, beautiful or intelligent or
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ–‡ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้•ทใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€็Ÿฅ็š„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
124:48
annoying, instead of adding "-er," we're just going to add "more" or "less."
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่ฟทๆƒ‘ใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ-erใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ ใ€Œmoreใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œlessใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
124:53
More beautiful, more intelligent, more annoying, less beautiful, less intelligent, less annoying.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็พŽใ—ใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็Ÿฅ็š„ใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ็พŽใ—ใใชใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็Ÿฅ็š„ใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
125:01
So these are our two ways that we can make comparisons just as a quick review because
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชๅพฉ็ฟ’ใจใ—ใฆๆฏ”่ผƒใงใใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
125:06
that's going to be essential for taking it to the next level in our advanced sentence
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้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใฎๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไธๅฏๆฌ ใจใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™
125:10
structure.
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ใ€‚
125:11
Let's take a look at this sentence, "The warmer it is, the happier I feel."
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ใ€Œๆš–ใ‹ใ ใชใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€็งใฏๅนธใ›ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง
125:16
Can you pick out the two comparison words here?
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ไบŒใคใฎๆฏ”่ผƒ่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹ ?
125:18
Warmer, happier.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆš–ใ‹ใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅนธใ›ใซใ€‚
125:20
We can see that "-er" at the end is kind of a key to this.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ€Œ-erใ€ใŒ ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹้ตใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
125:24
The warmer it is, the happier I feel.
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ๆš–ใ‹ใใชใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€็งใฏๅนธใ›ใชๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
125:26
Right now, it's the middle of winter where I live, but occasionally, every couple weeks,
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ไปŠใ€ ็งใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏ็œŸๅ†ฌใฎ็œŸใฃๅชไธญใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใซไธ€ๅบฆใ€
125:31
there will be one day that feels like spring, and everyone in my city goes outside and jumps
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ๆ˜ฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ—ฅใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใจใ€ ่ก—ใฎ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆ้ฃ›ใณ่ทณใญใฆ
125:36
for joy, and all of that sadness from winter just washes away because when it feels warm
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ๅ–œใณใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ†ฌใฎๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใฏใ™ในใฆ ๆด—ใ„ๆตใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅค–ใŒๆš–ใ‹ใใชใ‚‹ใจๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ
125:42
outside, you feel great, you feel so happy.
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่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
125:44
So we could use this sentence, "The warmer it is, the happier I feel."
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๆš–ใ‹ใใชใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‹ใปใฉ ใ€็งใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅนธใ›ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
125:51
We're comparing two things, but let's take a look at actually what's happening here.
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2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
125:56
We have those two comparison words, but what's happening right before that?
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆฏ”่ผƒ่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใฎ็›ดๅ‰ใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
126:00
It's the word "the."
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ถใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
126:02
The warmer it is, the happier I feel.
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ๆš–ใ‹ใใชใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€็งใฏๅนธใ›ใชๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
126:06
So that's going to be our key here for structuring these sentences.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆง‹ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้ตใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
126:09
At the beginning, we have some kind of cause.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅŽŸๅ› ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
126:12
The cause is warm weather.
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ๅŽŸๅ› ใฏๆธฉๆš–ใชๆฐ—ๅ€™ใงใ™ใ€‚
126:16
And what's the effect?
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ใใ—ใฆใใฎๅŠนๆžœใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
126:17
I feel happy.
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ๅนธใ›ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
126:19
So we have a cause and effect happening here.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅŽŸๅ› ใจ็ตๆžœใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
126:21
The warmer it is, the happier I feel.
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ๆš–ใ‹ใใชใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€็งใฏๅนธใ›ใชๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
126:24
Let's take a look at some other examples.
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ไป–ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
126:26
The richer the person, the more annoying he is.
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ใŠ้‡‘ๆŒใกใฎไบบใปใฉ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใชใฎใ  ใ€‚
126:31
This is just personal opinion.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
126:33
So here we have two comparison words, "richer" and "more annoying."
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฑŠใ‹ใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Š็…ฉใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ† 2 ใคใฎๆฏ”่ผƒ่ชžใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
126:38
Because the word "annoying" is a longer word, we're going to use "more" in front of it instead
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ใ€Œ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใชใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏ้•ทใ„ๅ˜่ชžใชใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใช ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
126:43
of saying "annoyinger."
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ใ€‚
126:44
We're not going to add "-er" at the end.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œ-erใ€ใฏ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
126:47
And then we have that keyword, "the."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œtheใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
126:49
The richer the person is, or the richer the person, the more annoying he is.
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ใŠ้‡‘ๆŒใกใฎไบบใปใฉใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใŠ้‡‘ๆŒใกใฎ ไบบใปใฉ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
126:58
What about this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
127:00
The sweeter the dessert, the more delicious it is.
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใฏ็”˜ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ็”˜ใ„ใปใฉ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
127:05
"The sweeter," that's our comparison word, "the more delicious," that's our other comparison
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ใ€Œ็”˜ใ„ใปใฉใ€ใŒๆฏ”่ผƒ่ชžใงใ€ ใ€ŒใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใปใฉใ€ใŒใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎๆฏ”่ผƒ
127:12
word, "it is."
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่ชžใงใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
127:13
And we have "the" in front of both of those.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธกๆ–นใฎๅ‰ใซใ€Œtheใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
127:15
So we have a cause and an effect.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใซใฏๅŽŸๅ› ใจ็ตๆžœใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
127:17
The dessert is sweet.
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใฏ็”˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
127:19
And what's the effect?
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ใใ—ใฆใใฎๅŠนๆžœใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
127:20
It's more delicious.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
127:21
We have a cause, someone is rich, and an effect, he's more annoying.
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็งใŸใกใซใฏๅคง็พฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้‡‘ๆŒใกใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ตๆžœใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅฝผใฎใปใ†ใŒ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
127:26
So we have a cause and effect happening here with this wonderful advanced comparison.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ“ใฎ็ด โ€‹โ€‹ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆฏ”่ผƒใงใฏใ€ๅ› ๆžœ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
127:31
Are you ready to take this to the next level?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซ้€ฒใ‚ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
127:33
You probably already know how to make comparison words, but what if we make this advanced concept
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ๆฏ”่ผƒ่ชžใฎไฝœใ‚Šๆ–นใฏใ™ใงใซใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ‚’
127:40
more advanced?
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
127:42
Often when we use "the," "the" sentence structure, like we've been talking about, we don't use
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œtheใ€ใ€ใ€Œtheใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€
127:47
that comparison word.
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ใใฎๆฏ”่ผƒ่ชžใฏไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
127:49
We just use the word "more" or "less," plus a noun afterwards.
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ใ€Œmoreใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œlessใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใจ ใใฎๅพŒใซๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
127:55
Let's take a look at this example.
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
127:56
The more you eat, the more you gain weight.
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้ฃŸในใ‚Œใฐ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใปใฉไฝ“้‡ใฏๅข—ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
128:02
"The more," that's our comparison.
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ใ€Œๅคšใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅคšใ„ใปใฉใ€ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎๆฏ”่ผƒใงใ™ใ€‚
128:05
So we're not actually using a word like "the warmer" or "the more beautiful" or "the more
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€Œ ๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใปใฉใ€ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Š็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Š
128:11
annoying."
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็…ฉใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใฃใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
128:12
We're not using those words.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚“ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
128:13
Instead, we're just saying, "The more," plus a noun, "you."
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€ŒThe moreใ€ใซใ€Œyouใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
128:18
The more you eat, the more you gain weight.
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้ฃŸในใ‚Œใฐ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใปใฉไฝ“้‡ใฏๅข—ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
128:22
Let's look at a couple others.
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ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
128:23
The less I sleep, the less I can focus on my work.
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็ก็œ ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็Ÿญใใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซ้›†ไธญใงใใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
128:29
We can use "more" or "less" in these situations.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ใ€Œmoreใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œlessใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
128:31
"The less I," that's our noun here, "I sleep, the less I can focus on my work."
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ใ€Œ็ก็œ ๆ™‚้–“ใŒๆธ›ใ‚Œใฐๆธ›ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ ไป•ไบ‹ใซ้›†ไธญใงใใชใใชใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใŒใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
128:40
The more I speak English, the more I feel comfortable.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใฐ่ฉฑใ™ใปใฉใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ ใ€‚
128:45
Do you see in all of these sentences, we're just expanding on what you already know.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–‡ใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ‹กๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
128:50
You know about comparisons, now you know that we need "the" in front of each of them, and
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ๆฏ”่ผƒใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅ„ๆฏ”่ผƒใฎๅ‰ใซใ€Œtheใ€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใ€
128:55
then we're adding "more" or "less."
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ๆฌกใซใ€Œmoreใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œlessใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
128:57
The more I speak English, the more I feel comfortable.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใฐ่ฉฑใ™ใปใฉใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ ใ€‚
129:03
We could switch that around and say, "the more comfortable I feel."
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใฆใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’
129:09
There's a couple different ways you can use this, but this is going to be beautifully
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
129:12
advanced to talk about cause and effect, and we use this all the time.
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ๅŽŸๅ› ใจ็ตๆžœใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
129:17
In fact, there are a couple fixed phrases.
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ๅฎŸใฏๅฎšๅž‹ๆ–‡ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
129:20
They're not exactly proverbs or idioms, but they're just fixed phrases that native speakers
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใ‚„ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ‚ˆใ
129:25
use a lot that include this "the," "the" sentence structure.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œtheใ€ใ€ใ€Œtheใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅฎšๅž‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ
129:28
Let's take a look at a couple.
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ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
129:30
Someone might ask you, "How do you like your coffee?"
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
129:34
Well, you could say, "The stronger the better."
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ€Œๅผทใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅผทใ„ใปใฉ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
129:39
This means you don't like cream in it, you don't like sugar in it, you just want a lot
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ ็ ‚็ณ–ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใŸใ ๅคง้‡
129:43
of caffeine.
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ใฎใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒณใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒณใŒใŸใฃใทใ‚Šๅ…ฅใฃใŸ
129:44
Black coffee that's really strong with a lot of caffeine.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฟƒใ„ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใงใ™ ใ€‚
129:48
The stronger the better.
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ๅผทใ„ใปใฉ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
129:50
This is often used to talk about drinks.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠ้…’ใฎ่ฉฑใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
129:53
You could even use it to talk about an alcoholic drink.
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ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซ้ฃฒๆ–™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
129:56
Do you want rum or vodka?
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ใƒฉใƒ ้…’ใ‹ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ซใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
129:58
You might say, "I want both.
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ใ€Œไธกๆ–นๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚
130:00
The stronger the better."
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ๅผทใ„ใปใฉ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
130:01
So you're talking about the strength of the drink.
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ใคใพใ‚ŠใŠ้…’ใฎๅผทใ•ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญ ใ€‚
130:04
The other day, I was having a bonfire in my backyard and I invited a family, and they
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ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€่ฃๅบญใง็„šใ็ซใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใซ ๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
130:09
said, "Hey, can I invite my other friends?"
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ใ€Œไป–ใฎๅ‹้”ใ‚‚ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
130:11
And I said, "The more the merrier."
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ€ใ€Œๅคšใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅคšใ„ใปใฉๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
130:14
This is a really common "the," "the" type of fixed sentence.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ€Œtheใ€ใ€Œtheใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ— ใฎๅฎšๅž‹ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
130:18
The more people who come, the merrier.
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ไบบใŒๆฅใ‚Œใฐๅข—ใˆใ‚‹ใปใฉๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
130:21
This is kind of a old-fashioned word to mean happy.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅนธใ›ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅค้ขจใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
130:25
The happier we will be.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
130:26
But in that fixed sentence structure, we do use the word "merrier" in daily conversation.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅ›บๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใฎไธญใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงใ€Œmerrierใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
130:32
The more the merrier.
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ๅคšใ„ใปใฉใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
130:33
Sure, come on.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ•ใ‚ใ€‚
130:34
Or if you're having a problem at work and you're talking with your coworker, saying,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใงๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅŒๅƒšใจ
130:38
"Should we tell our boss about this problem?"
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆไธŠๅธใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
130:42
Well, your coworker might say, "Well, the less said, the better."
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŒๅƒšใฏใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
130:47
The less said to our boss, the better the outcome or maybe the better for your boss
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ไธŠๅธใธใฎ็™บ่จ€ใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใปใฉใ€็ตๆžœใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใ€ ไธŠๅธ
130:55
or the better for the situation.
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ใ‚„็Šถๆณใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
130:57
The less said, the better.
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่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใปใฉ่‰ฏใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
130:59
The final common fixed phrase is one that procrastinators probably hear a lot.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฎšๅž‹ๆ–‡ใฏใ€ ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ‚ˆใ่žใใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
131:05
Let's imagine that you need to study English or you want to study English, but you've looked
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
131:11
at your phone, you went for a walk, you called your friends, and then your husband says,
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ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ•ฃๆญฉใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹้”ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸ ๅพŒใ€ๅคซใŒใ€Œ
131:18
"Are you going to study your English lesson today?"
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ๏ผŸ"
131:21
He might also say, "You know, the sooner you start, the sooner you finish."
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ๅฝผใฏใพใŸใ€ใ€Œๆ—ฉใ ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐๆ—ฉใ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
131:29
That phrase, "the sooner," "the sooner," is used a lot.
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ใ€Œๆ—ฉใใ€ใ€Œๆ—ฉใใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒ ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
131:36
The sooner you begin exercising, the sooner you'll feel better.
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้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆ—ฉใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๆ—ฉใ„ใปใฉใ€ ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚‚ๆ—ฉใ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
131:40
The sooner you do something, if you do something now, you'll see the results quicker.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆ—ฉใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๆ—ฉใ„ใปใฉใ€ไปŠใ™ใใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ—ฉใ็ตๆžœใŒ็พใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
131:47
You'll see them sooner.
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ใ™ใใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
131:48
So we often use this.
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ใใ“ใง็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
131:49
And the sooner you start, the sooner you finish, or the sooner you'll see the results.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆ—ฉใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๆ—ฉใ„ใปใฉใ€็ต‚ไบ†ใ‚‚ๆ—ฉใใชใ‚Šใ€ ็ตๆžœใŒๆ—ฉใ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
131:54
Now I'd like to share a quick conversation dialogue with you that uses this advanced
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ใ“ใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ๅคš็”จใ—ใŸ็ฐกๅ˜ใชไผš่ฉฑใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚ขใƒญใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
131:58
sentence structure a lot.
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ใ€‚
132:00
I challenge you, after this lesson, go back and try to say those sentences with us.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅพŒใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆ ็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
132:06
That's going to train your speaking muscles, help with your pronunciation, and also remind
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€่ฉฑใ™็ญ‹่‚‰ใŒ้›ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ ็™บ้ŸณใŒๆฅฝใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใง
132:11
you how to use this because you're using it yourself.
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ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
132:14
I've been feeling kind of down lately, but I'm not sure why.
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใชใ‚“ใ ใ‹ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่ฝใก่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅŽŸๅ› ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
132:19
Dan: Have you been working too much again?
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใพใŸๅƒใใ™ใŽใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
132:21
Vanessa: Well, I go to work at 6:00 AM and finish at
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็งใฏๅˆๅ‰ 6 ๆ™‚ใซๅ‡บๅ‹คใ—ใ€
132:25
8:00 PM, but that's fine with me.
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ๅˆๅพŒ 8 ๆ™‚ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
132:27
Dan: Whoa, that's a long time.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใŠใŠใ€้•ทใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹
132:29
Maybe the more you work, the more stressed you feel.
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ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
132:32
Vanessa: I don't know, I guess I have neglected to
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€
132:34
see my friends lately.
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ๅ‹้”ใซไผšใ†ใฎใ‚’ๆ€ ใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใ€‚
132:35
Dan: Yeah, the more you see your friends, the more
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ใƒ€ใƒณ: ใใ†ใ ใญใ€ๅ‹้”ใซไผšใˆใฐไผšใ†ใปใฉใ€ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใฏ
132:38
positive you'll feel.
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ๅ‰ๅ‘ใใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
132:39
Vanessa: Yeah.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ใˆใˆใ€‚
132:40
I do feel kind of lonely.
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ใชใ‚“ใ ใ‹ๅฏ‚ใ—ใ„ๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
132:42
The less I do outside of work, the less connected I feel to them.
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ไป•ไบ‹ไปฅๅค–ใงใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใŒๆธ›ใ‚Œใฐๆธ›ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจใฎใคใชใŒใ‚ŠใŒ่–„ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
132:46
Yeah, maybe I have been working too much.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅƒใใ™ใŽใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
132:49
Dan: I'd say so.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
132:50
Vanessa: In fact, the more I tell you about my work
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไป•ไบ‹็”Ÿๆดปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ›ใฐ่ฉฑใ™ใปใฉ
132:52
life, the more I realize I need balance.
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ใ€ใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
132:54
Dan: Yeah.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ: ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
132:55
The more work, the more stress.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅข—ใˆใ‚Œใฐๅข—ใˆใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚‚ๅข—ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
132:57
Vanessa: Yeah, the more down I feel.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใพใ™ใพใ™่ฝใก่พผใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
132:59
Dan: But the more time with friends, the happier,
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ใƒ€ใƒณ: ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅ‹้”ใจ้Žใ”ใ™ๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅข—ใˆใ‚Œใฐๅข—ใˆใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚Šใ€
133:02
the more connected.
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ใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆทฑใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
133:03
Vanessa: The more encouraged, but also the poorer.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ๅŠฑใพใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ใงใ‚‚่ฒงใ—ใ„ใปใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
133:06
Dan: What?
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ใƒ€ใƒณ: ใˆใฃ๏ผŸ
133:07
The poorer?
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่ฒงใ—ใ„ใปใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
133:08
Vanessa: Yeah, because I would be spending money instead
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ใˆใˆใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
133:11
of making money.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
133:12
Dan: Don't worry about that.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ: ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
133:14
The more money you make, the more you can spend.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใ’ใฐ็จผใใปใฉใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
133:17
Let's go have fun.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
133:18
Vanessa: Okay, you convinced me.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’็ดๅพ—ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
133:20
Let's go.
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ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
133:21
Great work leveling up your speaking skills.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
133:24
The next grammar lesson focuses on two tricky words, "do" versus "make."
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ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œdoใ€ใจใ€Œmakeใ€ใจใ„ใ† 2 ใคใฎ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
133:31
You will join me in the woods again in nature.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใŸๆฃฎใฎ่‡ช็„ถใฎไธญใง็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใชใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
133:35
Sometimes this helps make grammar a little more fun, where you're going to learn some
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ–‡ๆณ•ใŒๅฐ‘ใ— ๆฅฝใ—ใใชใ‚Šใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงใฎ
133:38
important expressions that can help you learn the difference between "do" and "make" in
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ใ€Œdoใ€ใจใ€Œmakeใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค้‡่ฆใช่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
133:43
your daily conversations.
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ใ€‚
133:45
Let's watch.
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่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
133:46
We use "do" for specific tasks, some obligations, or repetitive activities.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ€็พฉๅ‹™ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅๅพฉ็š„ใชๆดปๅ‹•ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€Œdoใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
133:53
I need to do some housework.
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ๅฎถไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
133:57
This is an obligation, a duty, to do some housework.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฎถไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹็พฉๅ‹™ใงใ‚ใ‚Š็พฉๅ‹™ใงใ™ ใ€‚
134:02
We use "make" for creating or producing something.
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ‚Š็”Ÿ็”ฃใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€Œmakeใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
134:05
I need to make some soup.
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
134:07
I'm creating the soup.
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
134:08
Today, we're going to be in two different locations, one in the woods and one by the
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ ๆฃฎใฎไธญใจ
134:13
stream, so that you can visually remember the difference between these two words.
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ๅทๆฒฟใ„ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใซ่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
134:17
I hope that it will just add to this experience so that you can enjoy the lesson and also
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ใ“ใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใŒใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅŠ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใใ€
134:21
remember these words.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
134:23
But this can be tricky because cooking meals is kind of an obligation or a duty, right?
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ็พฉๅ‹™ใ‚„็พฉๅ‹™ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใญใ€‚
134:29
I hope that by talking about some specific expressions with both of these words, it'll
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ไธกๆ–นใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใช่กจ็พใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใงใ€
134:33
help you to remember them, but also it'll help you to keep those words together.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใฎใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
134:38
If you hear "make soup," "make soup," "make soup" a lot, your brain will keep these two
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่žใใจ ใ€่„ณใฏใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ
134:44
words together.
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆšใˆใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
134:45
It's kind of like when you were first starting to learn English, you never heard "I were
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณๅง‹ใ‚ใŸ้ ƒใซใ€Œ็งใฏ
134:50
happy."
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ๅนธใ›ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
134:51
You always heard "I was happy."
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€Œๅนธใ›ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
134:55
Because you never heard "I were happy," you probably didn't create that wrong sentence
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅนธใ›ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
135:00
structure.
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ใ€‚
135:01
So I hope that by hearing this correct sentence structure again and again, you're going to
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่žใใ“ใจใงใ€
135:04
be able to remember if it's "do" or if it's "make."
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œdoใ€ใชใฎใ‹ ใ€Œmakeใ€ใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
135:07
Let's start by talking about seven expressions using "do."
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ใพใšใฏใ€Œdoใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ7ใคใฎ่กจ็พใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
135:11
Everyone loves doing chores.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅฎถไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
135:12
I dream about doing the laundry.
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ๆด—ๆฟฏ็‰ฉใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚
135:15
Doing the dishes is my favorite activity.
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็šฟๆด—ใ„ใฏ็งใฎไธ€็•ชๅฅฝใใชๆดปๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚
135:17
Okay, maybe that's not true for you, but here, we're using "do" to talk about this duty,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎ็พฉๅ‹™ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฒฌๅ‹™ใ€ใ“ใฎ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œdoใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
135:23
this obligation, this repetitive task.
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ใ€‚
135:26
We use "do" to talk about almost every household chore.
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็งใŸใกใฏใปใผใ™ในใฆใฎๅฎถไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ€Œdoใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
135:29
Do the laundry, do the dishes.
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ๆด—ๆฟฏใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€็šฟใ‚’ๆด—ใ†ใ€‚
135:32
Except make the bed.
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ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏไปฅๅค–ใฏใ€‚
135:34
This is an exception.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไพ‹ๅค–ใงใ™ใ€‚
135:35
But we often use "do" to talk about those household repetitive chores.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฎถไบ‹ใฎ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
135:39
For more household chores, check out my video, 70 Cleaning Expressions in English, up here.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅฎถไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ€Œ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎๆŽƒ้™ค่กจ็พ 70ใ€ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
135:45
Number two.
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ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผ2ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ
135:46
I can't go play a game because I have to do some work, or maybe because I have to do some
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ใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
135:52
homework.
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ใ€‚
135:53
To do work is a common expression.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
135:55
Actually, I said this to Dan when I was writing this lesson.
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ๅฎŸใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏใƒ€ใƒณใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
135:59
He wanted me to play a game, and I said, "I'm sorry, I can't play the game because I have
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใซใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏใ€Œ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใงใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
136:02
to do some work," which was writing this lesson.
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ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
136:06
Number three.
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ๆ•ฐ3ใ€‚
136:07
Dan, my husband, plays hockey, and after his game, he often says, "The goalie did a good
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็งใฎๅคซใฎใƒ€ใƒณใฏใƒ›ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ่ฉฆๅˆๅพŒใซใ‚ˆใใ€Œใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใ‚ญใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใฏใ‚ˆใ
136:12
job, but we still lost."
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้ ‘ๅผตใฃใŸใ‘ใฉใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚่ฒ ใ‘ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
136:15
Or maybe he could have said, "The goalie did a bad job.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใ‚ญใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใฏๆ‚ชใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ‚ดใƒผใƒซ
136:18
The goalie did a poor job."
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ใ‚ญใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใฏๆ‚ชใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
136:20
Here, we're talking about doing a good job, doing a bad job, doing a poor job.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ ๆ‚ชใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
136:27
We're using the word "do" in the past to say "did."
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็งใŸใกใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซใ€Œใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใซใ€Œdoใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
136:30
He did a good job.
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ๅฝผใฏ่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
136:32
What do you think about this lesson?
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
136:34
Am I doing a good job explaining these expressions?
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ใ†ใพใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
136:38
Number four.
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4็•ช็›ฎใ€‚
136:39
Have you done any exercises recently?
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ไฝ•ใ‹้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
136:44
Maybe you might say, "Well, I did some yoga yesterday, and I'm going to do some Pilates
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏใƒจใ‚ฌใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒ”ใƒฉใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ 
136:50
today."
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ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
136:51
This question uses "do" in another verb tense.
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ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅ‹•่ฉžๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ€Œdoใ€ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
136:54
Have you done any exercises recently?
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ไฝ•ใ‹้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
136:58
This can be a little bit tricky to talk about "do" plus "exercise," because we often just
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ใ€Œ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ€ใจใ€Œ้‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ
137:03
take out "do" completely and say, "Have you exercised recently?"
2652
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ใ€Œ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ€ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€Œ ๆœ€่ฟ‘้‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
137:09
This is using "exercise" as the verb.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€Œexerciseใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
137:12
Have you exercised?
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้‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
137:14
Notice the "-ed" that tells us that this is a verb.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใ€Œ-edใ€ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
137:17
Have you exercised recently?
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘้‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
137:20
But in my original sentence, "Have you done any exercises?"
2657
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎๅ…ƒใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ๏ผŸใ€
137:24
This is using "exercise" as a noun, and then "do" is our verb.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œexerciseใ€ใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ ใ€Œdoใ€ใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
137:28
So make sure that you use this correctly.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
137:30
We don't want to have "do" plus "exercise" as a verb.
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ใ€Œdoใ€ใซใ€Œexerciseใ€ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไฝฟใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
137:33
We need to only have one verb here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ 1 ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
137:35
Have you done any exercises?
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ไฝ•ใ‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
137:38
Have you exercised?
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้‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
137:40
Number five.
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5็•ช็›ฎใ€‚
137:41
How are you doing?
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ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
137:42
I'm doing pretty well.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ †่ชฟใงใ™ใ€‚
137:43
I'm not doing that hot.
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ใใ‚“ใชใซ็†ฑใใ‚„ใฃใฆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
137:44
This is a common greeting.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆŒจๆ‹ถใงใ™ใ€‚
137:46
You might hear this all the time.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ่žใใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
137:48
Maybe you say this a lot.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
137:50
To learn some other common greetings and other ways to start sentences, you can check out
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ใใฎไป–ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆŒจๆ‹ถใ‚„ ๆ–‡ใฎๅง‹ใ‚ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€
137:53
this link up here.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
137:55
How are you doing?
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ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใจใฆใ‚‚
137:56
I'm doing great.
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
137:57
I'm not doing that hot.
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ใใ‚“ใชใซ็†ฑใใ‚„ใฃใฆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
137:59
Wonderful.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
138:00
Number six.
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6็•ช็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚
138:01
I always try to do my best.
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆœ€ๅ–„ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
138:03
"To do my best" is a beautiful expression.
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ใ€Œๆœ€ๅ–„ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
138:05
It means you're not perfect, but you try to do your best.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŒ็’งใงใฏใชใ„ใŒใ€ใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅฐฝใใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
138:09
If you said this in a job interview, "I always try to do my best every day at work," wow,
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ๅฐฑ่ท้ขๆŽฅใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅธธใซ ไป•ไบ‹ใงๆฏŽๆ—ฅใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ๅŠชใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ™ใ”ใ„ใงใ™ใญ
138:15
great.
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ใ€‚
138:16
You're hired.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆŽก็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
138:17
This is a wonderful way to express that you are a diligent worker, you're a hard worker,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใงๅŠชๅŠ›ๅฎถใงใ€
138:22
and even though you're not perfect, you're going to always do your best.
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ๅฎŒ็’งใงใฏใชใ„ใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ๅธธใซๆœ€ๅ–„ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
138:25
Number seven.
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7็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚
138:26
Please, do something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
138:28
Do anything.
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ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
138:29
Maybe if you have a friend who is single and is always complaining about not going on a
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€็‹ฌ่บซใงใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซ ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใจใ„ใคใ‚‚ไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ†
138:33
date, you might say, "Well, maybe it'd be a good idea if you got out of your house one
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138:38
day.
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138:39
Maybe you should go to a yoga class.
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่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
138:41
Maybe you should go for a walk in the park and talk to someone while you're walking your
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138:44
dog.
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138:45
Just do something.
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138:46
Do anything."
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ใ€
138:48
We often use "do" with these words, "something," "anything."
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€Œdoใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
138:53
And it's not specific.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
138:54
"Something" and "anything" is not telling a specific activity, but we often use those
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใจใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใฏ ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’่กจใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆไฝฟ็”จโ€‹โ€‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
138:59
together.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใปใฉ
139:00
You can also use this in a less intense situation.
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ๆฟ€ใ—ใใชใ„็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
139:02
Maybe if your friend's inviting you to go to a yoga class, you might say, "I can't go
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ๅ‹้”ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ ใƒจใ‚ฌใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซ่ช˜ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅˆฅใฎ
139:06
to yoga class because I have to do something else."
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็”จไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใƒจใ‚ฌใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซใฏ่กŒใ‘ใชใ„ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
139:11
You're not saying what you have to do.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
139:13
It's kind of mysterious.
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ใชใ‚“ใ ใ‹็ฅž็ง˜็š„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
139:15
You're not saying that other activity that you need to do, but you're just saying, "I
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ไป–ใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œ
139:19
need to do something else," to do something, do something else.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
139:22
Now let's go on to "make."
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚็งใŒ่ชฟในใŸ้™ใ‚Šใ€
139:24
These are the top 10 expressions using "make," at least according to me.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œmakeใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ— 10 ใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™ ใ€‚
139:28
Number one.
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ไธ€็•ชใ€‚
139:29
Dan makes oatmeal for us every morning.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใฏๆฏŽๆœ็งใŸใกใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ชใƒผใƒˆใƒŸใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
139:32
I like to make green tea in the afternoon.
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็งใฏๅˆๅพŒใซ็ท‘่Œถใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
139:35
We often use "make" with food or drinks, and it's a good way to use this naturally.
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚„้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€Œmakeใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ่‡ช็„ถใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
139:40
Number two.
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ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผ2ใ€‚
139:41
If you watch the ad at the beginning of this video, I make some money.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†’้ ญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅบƒๅ‘Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
139:45
Thanks.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
139:46
Here, I'm not creating or producing.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็งใฏๅ‰ตไฝœใ—ใŸใ‚Šใƒ—ใƒญใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
139:48
I'm not printing the money myself, but here, I'm still acquiring the money.
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅˆทใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ใพใ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
139:53
So I want to know, when you were in high school, what did you do to make money?
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ใใ“ใง่žใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ซ˜ๆ ก็”Ÿใฎใจใใ€ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
139:57
Did you babysit?
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ๅญๅฎˆใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
139:58
Did you walk your neighbor's dog?
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่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎ็Šฌใฎๆ•ฃๆญฉใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
140:00
Did you do your neighbor's homework?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้šฃไบบใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
140:02
What did you do to make money?
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
140:05
Sentence number three.
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ๆ–‡ใใฎ3ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ก—ใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใŸ
140:06
It can be tough to make new friends when you move to a new city.
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ใจใใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ‹้”ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
140:10
Here, we're using the expression, "make friends."
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œๅ‹้”ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
140:13
You're not actually creating your friends like Frankenstein, at least I hope not, but
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‹้”ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚็งใฏใใ†ใงใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
140:18
you are acquiring new friends.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ‹้”ใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠ
140:21
When I think about the friends that I have now, I made one friend at the grocery store,
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ใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹้”ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใง 1 ไบบใ€
140:26
I made another friend at yoga class, and I made another friend 10 years ago in college.
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ใƒจใ‚ฌใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใง 1 ไบบใ€ใใ—ใฆ 10 ๅนดๅ‰ใฎๅคงๅญฆๆ™‚ไปฃใซใ‚‚ใ† 1 ไบบๅ‹้”ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
140:31
So as an adult, we make friends in a lot of different ways.
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ๅคงไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅ‹้”ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
140:34
Have you ever made a phone call in English?
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
140:36
This can be a little bit scary when you do it, but with practice, it gets easier.
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€–ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้›ป่ฉฑใฎไฝฟ็”จใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™
140:40
We have a couple expressions we use when we talk about using the phone, but when you are
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ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่กจ็พใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€็•ชๅทใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚คใƒคใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใชใŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
140:45
the one dialing the numbers, you are the one who's making a phone call.
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้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ้›ป่ฉฑใงใฎไผš่ฉฑใง
140:50
If you want to use some common expressions for phone conversations, then make sure to
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
140:54
check out this video up here.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅฟ…ใšใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
140:56
Number five.
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5็•ช็›ฎใ€‚ ไปŠๅพŒใ€ใ“ใ“ YouTube ใงใฉใฎ
140:57
Make a suggestion about what kind of lesson you'd like me to make here on YouTube in the
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆๆกˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
141:01
future.
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ใ€‚
141:02
I'm asking you to make a suggestion.
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ๆๆกˆใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
141:04
Give me some ideas.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
141:06
Number six.
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6็•ช็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚
141:07
When you make a mistake, don't make an excuse.
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้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใจใใฏใ€่จ€ใ„่จณใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎ
141:10
Just tell the truth.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
141:12
Here are two for the price of one, "make a mistake" and "make an excuse."
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ€ใจใ€Œ่จ€ใ„่จณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎ 1 ใคใง 2 ใคใŒๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
141:16
I often hear English learners say, "I did a mistake."
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒใ€Œ้–“้•ใˆใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่žใใพใ™ ใ€‚
141:19
And to them, I would say, "Yeah, yeah, you did.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ€็งใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€Œใใ†ใ€ใใ†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
141:23
You made a mistake."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
141:25
If you want to use "did," you could say, "I did something wrong," but here, this is a
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ใ€Œdidใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ ไฝ•ใ‹้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œmakeใ€ใฎ
141:29
beautiful expression that you can use instead with "make."
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹็พŽใ—ใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ ใ€‚
141:32
I made a mistake.
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็งใŒ้–“้•ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
141:33
And if you make a mistake, don't make an excuse.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€่จ€ใ„่จณใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
141:36
No one likes someone who makes excuses.
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่จ€ใ„่จณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ๅฅฝใใซใชใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
141:39
I was tired, I was hungry, there was a lot of traffic.
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็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใŠ่…นใ‚‚็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ไบค้€š้‡ใ‚‚ๅคšใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
141:43
Don't make an excuse, just tell the truth and say you're sorry and move on.
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่จ€ใ„่จณใฏใ›ใšใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆๆฌกใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
141:48
Number seven.
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7็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
141:49
I often read reviews to help me make a decision before I buy something.
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ๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
141:54
Do you do that?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
141:55
Do you read reviews before you buy something?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ‹?
141:57
What helps you to make a decision?
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ๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ใฎใซไฝ•ใŒๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ‹?
141:59
Have you ever made a decision that you regretted?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅพŒๆ‚”ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ–่ดใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
142:02
I hope you don't regret making the decision to watch this lesson.
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ๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅพŒๆ‚”ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
142:06
Study these words so that you can make sure that you use them correctly.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ€ ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
142:11
We often say "make sure" to mean make certain, be certain, but we don't use that one as much,
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ใ€Œๅฟ…ใšใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็ขบๅฎŸใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€Œmake ensureใ€ใจใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใฎใงใ€
142:18
so forget about that one and just remember "make sure."
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆ ใ€Œmake ensureใ€ใจ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
142:22
We often use this as kind of a reminder.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€็จฎใฎใƒชใƒžใ‚คใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใจใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
142:25
Make sure that you finish your homework.
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ๅฎฟ้กŒใฏๅฟ…ใš็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
142:27
Make sure that you clean your room.
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ๅฟ…ใš้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
142:28
Make sure, make sure, make sure.
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ๅฟ…ใšใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ€‚
142:29
So if you use "make sure" as a reminder to someone else, make sure you say it with a
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใƒชใƒžใ‚คใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใจใ—ใฆใ€Œๅฟ…ใšใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ๅฟ…ใš็ฌ‘้ก”ใง่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
142:35
smile because it can be kind of annoying if someone says, "Make sure you do this, make
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œๅฟ…ใšใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅฟ…ใš
142:40
sure you do this, make sure you do this."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ€‚"
142:41
So make sure you say it with a smile.
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ใงใ™ใฎใงใ€ๅฟ…ใš็ฌ‘้ก”ใง่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
142:43
Number nine.
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9็•ชใ€‚
142:44
It really makes me happy that you're still watching this video and didn't click away.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ›ใšใซใพใ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
142:48
Your actions have an effect on me.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฏ็งใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
142:51
It makes me happy.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’ๅนธใ›ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
142:53
Or we could use this in a negative way.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
142:55
Talking with her about her problems makes me feel drained.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ็–ฒใ‚Œๆžœใฆใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
142:59
Or maybe watching these lessons makes you feel excited about English.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ่‹ฑ่ชžใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒๆนงใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
143:04
It makes you react in a certain way.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅๅฟœใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
143:07
Makes me feel happy, makes me feel drained, makes me feel excited.
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ๅนธใ›ใชๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใชใ‚Šใ€็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใŸๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
143:11
I hope this lesson makes you feel excited, because I'm sitting on a log, suspended over
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฐๅทใฎไธŠใซใถใ‚‰ไธ‹ใŒใฃใŸไธธๅคชใฎไธŠใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
143:16
the creek, and it's not very comfortable.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
143:18
So it makes me happy that you're still watching this and that this experience is worth it.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใพใ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใŒไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฌ‰ใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
143:23
Number 10.
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10.
143:24
Try to use English every day.
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
143:27
This advice just makes sense.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏใพใ•ใซ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
143:29
If someone told you, "Study English for six hours every Saturday, and you can forget about
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ใ€Œ ๆฏŽ้€ฑๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ 6 ๆ™‚้–“่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
143:34
English the other six days of the week," this advice doesn't really make sense.
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้€ฑใฎๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ 6 ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใฎ ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
143:39
It feels really stressful to me.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
143:41
So when you use this expression, "it makes sense," "it doesn't make sense," we're using
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ
143:47
this in the sense of sensible.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ณขๆ˜Žใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
143:50
This is the root word here.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใ“ใฎ่ชžๆบใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใค
143:51
It is sensible advice to study English a little bit every day.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่ณขๆ˜Žใชใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใŸใฃใŸ 1 ๆ—ฅใ ใ‘้•ทๆœŸ้–“ใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆ
143:55
It is not sensible advice to study English just one day for a long period of time.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่ณขๆ˜Žใชใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
143:59
You feel stressed, you don't remember things easily.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆšใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
144:03
So it makes sense to study English little by little every day.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใค่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
144:06
I think it makes sense to have a review now, don't you think?
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ไปŠ่ฆ‹็›ดใ™ใฎใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ ๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
144:10
Let's go back and review all of the expressions that we talked about with "do" and all of
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ใ€Œdoใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ™ในใฆใฎ่กจ็พใจใ€
144:13
the expressions we talked about with "make."
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ใ€Œmakeใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ™ในใฆใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
144:15
Let's review the seven expressions with "do."
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ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ7ใคใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
144:18
Number one, "Everyone loves doing chores."
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1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ใ€Œใฟใ‚“ใชๅฎถไบ‹ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
144:22
I have to do some work.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
144:25
The goalie did a good job.
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ใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใ‚ญใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใฏ่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
144:28
I did some exercises yesterday.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
144:31
How are you doing?
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ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
144:32
I'm doing pretty well.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ †่ชฟใงใ™ใ€‚
144:34
I always try to do my best.
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆœ€ๅ–„ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
144:36
I have to do something else.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
144:38
And now the 10 expressions with "make."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œmakeใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ10ใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
144:41
Number one, "Dan makes us oatmeal."
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1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ€ใƒณใŒ็งใŸใกใซใ‚ชใƒผใƒˆใƒŸใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ 2
144:44
Number two, "I make some money."
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ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
144:47
It can be tough to make friends.
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ๅ‹้”ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
144:51
I need to make a phone call.
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้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
144:54
Make a suggestion in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆๆกˆใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
144:56
When you make a mistake, don't make an excuse.
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้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใจใใฏใ€่จ€ใ„่จณใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
145:00
The reviews often help me to make a decision.
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ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใฏๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
145:04
Make sure you clean your room before you go to bed.
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ๅฏใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๅฟ…ใš้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
145:07
It makes me happy that you watched this lesson.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
145:10
This advice just makes sense.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏใพใ•ใซ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
145:14
Great work learning the difference between "do" and "make" so that you can use this accurately
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ใ€Œdoใ€ใจใ€Œmakeใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ€่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซๆญฃ็ขบใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™
145:19
as you speak.
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ใ€‚
145:21
The next grammar lesson is going to focus on storytelling.
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ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใƒ†ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
145:25
We are constantly telling stories when we speak.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ๅธธใซ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’่ชžใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
145:27
Oftentimes, we're talking about something that happened in the past.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ้ŽๅŽปใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
145:31
It might be, "What did you do over the weekend?
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ใ€Œ้€ฑๆœซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
145:34
How was your last vacation?"
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
145:35
Well, you're probably going to tell a little quick story about your weekend plans or what
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ ้€ฑๆœซใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚„ใ€
145:41
you did on your last vacation.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
145:42
So I would like to help you use the correct verbs to talk about stories in the past.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ้ŽๅŽปใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
145:49
Let's watch.
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่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
145:50
Today's lesson has three levels.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใฏ 3 ใคใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใšใฏ
145:52
We'll start with easy, then intermediate, and then advanced.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ๆฌกใซไธญ็ดš่€…ใ€ ใใ—ใฆไธŠ็ดš่€…ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
145:58
And finally at the end, there is a quiz to see if you have accomplished the goal of understanding
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใฏใ€ๆ˜Ž็žญใง่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ ็†่งฃใ—ใ€ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
146:05
and being able to use clear, natural English.
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ใ€‚
146:09
All right, let's get started with the easy level.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
146:12
For our easy level, we have the past simple.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
146:16
These are simply, simply, actions that happened in the past.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ˜็ด”ใซใ€้ŽๅŽปใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸ่กŒ็‚บใงใ™ ใ€‚
146:21
Most of these end in "-ed."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏใ€Œ-edใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
146:23
Let's take a look at a couple just to review.
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ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
146:25
We have "study" becomes "studied."
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ใ€Œๅ‹‰ๅผทใ€ใŒใ€Œๅ‹‰ๅผทใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
146:29
I studied English yesterday.
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็งใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
146:31
"Practice" becomes "practiced."
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ใ€Œ็ทด็ฟ’ใ€ใŒใ€Œ็ทด็ฟ’ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
146:34
I practiced the piano for three hours.
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็งใฏ๏ผ“ๆ™‚้–“ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
146:37
I wish.
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็งใฏๆœ›ใ‚€ใ€‚
146:39
Or "learn" becomes "learned."
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€Œๅญฆใถใ€ใŒใ€Œๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ€ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
146:42
I learned a lot with Vanessa's lessons.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
146:46
Hooray.
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ไธ‡ๆญณใ€‚
146:47
Now, not every past simple verb ends in "-ed."
2851
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ใ•ใฆใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜็ด”ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ€Œ-edใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
146:51
There are some irregulars, and usually that means that the vowel changes.
2852
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4050
ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใฏ ๆฏ้ŸณใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ
146:55
Let's take a look at a couple.
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ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
146:57
"Wake" becomes "woke."
2854
8817370
3150
ใ€Œ็›ฎ่ฆšใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใŒใ€Œ่ตทใใŸใ€ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
147:00
I woke up before my alarm clock.
2855
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3740
็›ฎ่ฆšใพใ—ๆ™‚่จˆใฎๅ‰ใซ็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
147:04
It's a small miracle.
2856
8824260
1820
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐใ•ใชๅฅ‡่ทกใงใ™ใ€‚
147:06
"Break" and "eat" become "broke" and "ate."
2857
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5029
ใ€ŒๅฃŠใ™ใ€ใจใ€Œ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ€ŒๅฃŠใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œ้ฃŸในใŸใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
147:11
I broke my cookies before I ate them.
2858
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5191
ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๅ‰ฒใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
147:16
"Drink" becomes "drank."
2859
8836300
2210
ใ€Œ้ฃฒใ‚€ใ€ใŒใ€Œ้ฃฒใ‚€ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
147:18
I drank some tea this morning.
2860
8838510
3540
ไปŠๆœใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
147:22
Before we go to the intermediate level, I have a quick question for you.
2861
8842050
4350
ไธญ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซใ€ ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
147:26
I can't believe that yesterday I English for 30 minutes.
2862
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€30ๅˆ†้–“่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
147:32
Great work.
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1000
ใ™ใ”ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
147:33
I can't believe that yesterday I speak, spoke, or speaked English for 30 minutes.
2864
8853660
8151
ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€30ๅˆ†้–“่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
147:41
Which one do you think is correct?
2865
8861811
1559
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
147:43
I'll give you three seconds.
2866
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3็ง’ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
147:44
Three, two, one.
2867
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2120
3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
147:46
I can't believe that yesterday I spoke English for 30 minutes.
2868
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5100
ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€30ๅˆ†้–“่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
147:51
Congratulations.
2869
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1000
ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€‚
147:52
All right, let's go on to the intermediate level.
2870
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไธญ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
147:55
Are you ready to level up?
2871
8875609
1411
ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡
147:57
Let's do it.
2872
8877020
1230
ใ†ใ€‚
147:58
In the intermediate level, we have the past continuous.
2873
8878250
5460
ไธญ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงใฏ้ŽๅŽป้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใŒๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ ใ€‚
148:03
Can you guess when you might use this?
2874
8883710
3061
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
148:06
When there is a continual action in the past.
2875
8886771
3589
้ŽๅŽปใซ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใช่กŒ็‚บใŒใ‚ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
148:10
Let's take a look at a quick example.
2876
8890360
1870
็ฐกๅ˜ใชไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
148:12
Let's imagine that you call me and I don't pick up the phone.
2877
8892230
3700
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใŸใฎใซใ€็งใŒ ้›ป่ฉฑใซๅ‡บใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
148:15
Well, eventually when you see me, you might say, "Why didn't you pick up the phone when
2878
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใฎใ†ใก็งใซไผšใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œใชใœ็งใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใจใใซ้›ป่ฉฑใซๅ‡บใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎ
148:21
I called?"
2879
8901470
1190
๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
148:22
I could say, "I was preparing to film a lesson and I didn't have time to talk."
2880
8902660
7800
ใ€Œใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€่ฉฑใ™ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
148:30
This verb, "I was preparing," is the past continuous.
2881
8910460
5399
ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใฏ้ŽๅŽป้€ฒ่กŒ ๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
148:35
If you can imagine with me a timeline and we have an action that happened, when you
2882
8915859
6811
็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸ ใจใใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‰ใ€
148:42
called, well, what's happening before, during, and after this?
2883
8922670
5460
ๆœ€ไธญใ€ๅพŒใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ?
148:48
Well, I was preparing to film the lesson.
2884
8928130
3320
ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏๆŽˆๆฅญใ‚’ๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
148:51
A lot happens to prepare to film these lessons.
2885
8931450
3150
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใซใฏๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
148:54
I need to write the lesson, I need to get ready, I need to make sure my house is quiet.
2886
8934600
5670
ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใšใ€ๅฎถใŒ้™ใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
149:00
My kids need to be outside somewhere.
2887
8940270
2220
็งใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ๅค–ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
149:02
They need to be safely with someone outside.
2888
8942490
3079
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅค–ใซใ„ใ‚‹่ชฐใ‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅฎ‰ๅ…จใซ้Žใ”ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
149:05
I need to be feeling energized and ready.
2889
8945569
2591
ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใจๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
149:08
A lot goes into preparing these lessons.
2890
8948160
2470
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใซใฏๅคšใใฎๅŠดๅŠ›ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
149:10
So we could say that you called and I was preparing the lesson before you called, I
2891
8950630
7809
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰้›ป่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
149:18
was preparing the lesson during your call, and I was preparing for the lesson after your
2892
8958439
6731
้›ป่ฉฑไธญใซใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใฎๅพŒใซใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
149:25
call.
2893
8965170
1000
ใ€‚
149:26
So this is a continual action that is interrupted by one singular past action.
2894
8966170
6800
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใŒใ€ ้ŽๅŽปใฎ 1 ใคใฎ็‰น็•ฐใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไธญๆ–ญใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
149:32
Let's take a look at a couple other examples.
2895
8972970
2259
ไป–ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
149:35
At 9:00 PM, I studied for the test.
2896
8975229
2731
ๅˆๅพŒ9ๆ™‚ใ€็งใฏใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
149:37
This is the past simple.
2897
8977960
1500
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ˜็ด”ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
149:39
Why?
2898
8979460
1000
ใชใœ๏ผŸ
149:40
Because it is an action that happened at a specific time.
2899
8980460
3000
ใใ‚Œใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸ่กŒ็‚บใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
149:43
At 9:00 PM, I started to study for the test.
2900
8983460
3689
ๅˆๅพŒ9ๆ™‚ใ€็งใฏใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
149:47
But what happens if we change this?
2901
8987149
1991
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
149:49
At 9:00 PM, I was studying for the test.
2902
8989140
5650
ๅˆๅพŒ9ๆ™‚ใ€็งใฏใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
149:54
This means something slightly different.
2903
8994790
1819
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
149:56
It means that before 9:00 PM, I was studying, at 9:00 PM, I was studying, and after 9:00
2904
8996609
5841
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅˆๅพŒ9ๆ™‚ๅ‰ใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใ€ๅˆๅพŒ 9ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใ€ๅˆๅพŒ9ๆ™‚ไปฅ้™ใฏ
150:02
PM, I was studying.
2905
9002450
1000
ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
150:03
This-
2906
9003450
1000
ใ“ใ‚Œ -
150:04
Vanessa: ... 9:00 PM I was studying, and after 9:00
2907
9004450
1000
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต: ... ๅˆๅพŒ 9 ๆ™‚ใ€็งใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
150:05
PM, I was studying, This was a continual action that happened, including that 9:00 PM moment.
2908
9005450
3770
ใ€ๅˆๅพŒ 9 ๆ™‚ไปฅ้™ใ‚‚ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅˆๅพŒ 9 ๆ™‚ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ‚‚ๅซใ‚ใฆใ€่ตทใ“ใฃใŸ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
150:09
Let's take a look at another example.
2909
9009220
1660
ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
150:10
I woke up early today.
2910
9010880
1970
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ—ฉใ่ตทใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
150:12
Woke is the past simple.
2911
9012850
1780
ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใฏ้ŽๅŽปใงใ™ใ€‚
150:14
I woke up early today.
2912
9014630
1641
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ—ฉใ่ตทใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
150:16
It is finished, but let's change it to the past continuous.
2913
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4798
ใ“ใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใŒใ€้ŽๅŽป้€ฃ็ถšใซๅค‰ใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ๅคใฎ
150:21
I was waking up early every day during the summer.
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4931
้–“ใ€็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆ—ฉ่ตทใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
150:26
Do you understand this slight difference here?
2915
9026000
4409
ใ“ใฎๅพฎๅฆ™ใช้•ใ„ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
150:30
I was waking up every day during the summer.
2916
9030409
3251
ๅคใฎ้–“ใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
150:33
This implies that this happened continually throughout the entire summer.
2917
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5691
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅคใฎ้–“ใšใฃใจ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
150:39
It was a continual action that happened in the past.
2918
9039351
3929
ใใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใช่กŒ็‚บใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
150:43
Let's take a look at another example.
2919
9043280
1710
ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
150:44
I drank my tea before work.
2920
9044990
2540
ไป•ไบ‹ใฎๅ‰ใซใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
150:47
Okay, this is past simple.
2921
9047530
1550
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใ†็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
150:49
It finished before work.
2922
9049080
1890
ไป•ไบ‹ๅ‰ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
150:50
I drank my tea before work, but what if we changed this to past continuous?
2923
9050970
5330
ไป•ไบ‹ๅ‰ใซใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้ŽๅŽป้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใซๅค‰ใˆใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
150:56
I was drinking my tea while I worked.
2924
9056300
5710
ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
151:02
Oh, okay.
2925
9062010
1310
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
151:03
Here we have an activity that continued during the workday.
2926
9063320
5290
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅ‹คๅ‹™ๆ™‚้–“ไธญใซ็ถšใ„ใŸใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
151:08
I was drinking my tea while I worked.
2927
9068610
4630
ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
151:13
This is something that's continuing.
2928
9073240
2310
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใšใฃใจ็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
151:15
Before we go on to the advanced level, let's have a quick quiz question to test your intermediate
2929
9075550
7390
ไธŠ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซใ€ ไธญ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅ‡บ้กŒใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
151:22
skills.
2930
9082940
1000
ใ€‚
151:23
Can you fill in the blank in this sentence?
2931
9083940
2310
ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎ็ฉบๆฌ„ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
151:26
Sorry that I didn't call you back.
2932
9086250
2540
ๆŠ˜ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใชใใฆใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
151:28
I ... English with Vanessa.
2933
9088790
3061
็งใฏโ€ฆใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใ€‚
151:31
I were studying English with Vanessa.
2934
9091851
5008
็งใฏใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
151:36
I was studying English with Vanessa, or I studied English with Vanessa.
2935
9096859
6211
็งใฏใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
151:43
Hmm.
2936
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1000
ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚
151:44
Which one is the best?
2937
9104070
1031
ใฉใ‚ŒใŒไธ€็•ชใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
151:45
I'll give you three seconds.
2938
9105101
1210
3็ง’ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
151:46
3, 2, 1.
2939
9106311
2209
3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
151:48
Sorry that I didn't call you back, I was studying English with Vanessa.
2940
9108520
6080
ๆŠ˜ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—้›ป่ฉฑใงใใชใใฆใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
151:54
This is an action that was happening before the call, during the call and after the call.
2941
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5480
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ้€š่ฉฑๅ‰ใ€้€š่ฉฑไธญใ€้€š่ฉฑๅพŒใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
152:00
I was studying English with Vanessa when you called.
2942
9120080
3989
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰้›ป่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใฏใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
152:04
Okay, congratulations.
2943
9124069
1420
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
152:05
Let's go on to the advanced level.
2944
9125489
2341
ไธŠ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
152:07
Now that you know each of these verb tenses individually, the past simple and the past
2945
9127830
6260
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžๆ™‚ๅˆถ ใ€ๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปใจ็ถ™็ถš้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œๅ€‹ๅˆฅใซ็†่งฃใ—ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใง
152:14
continuous, let's put them together and see what happens.
2946
9134090
4689
ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใฆไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸ
152:18
Do you remember the original sentence that I said in this lesson?
2947
9138779
4321
ๅ…ƒใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
152:23
Dan was cooking breakfast when I woke up, and this made me say, "Oh, it surprised me."
2948
9143100
8460
็งใŒ็›ฎ่ฆšใ‚ใŸใจใใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใฏๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใณใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ€ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
152:31
Why did this surprise me?
2949
9151560
2340
ใชใœใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใ‚’้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
152:33
Let's see.
2950
9153900
1000
่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
152:34
Here, we have a continual action.
2951
9154900
3030
ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
152:37
Dan was cooking breakfast, boom, interrupted by when I woke up, so that means Dan woke
2952
9157930
7430
ใƒ€ใƒณใฏๆœ้ฃŸใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็งใŒ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ™ใจไธญๆ–ญใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ€ ใƒ€ใƒณใŒ
152:45
up before me.
2953
9165360
1280
็งใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ˆใซ่ตทใใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
152:46
He prepared breakfast before I woke up, and he was preparing it while I was waking up,
2954
9166640
6730
ๅฝผใฏ็งใŒ่ตทใใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๆœ้ฃŸใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ็งใŒ่ตทใใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ‚‚ๅฝผใฏๆœ้ฃŸใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
152:53
and when I woke up, he was still preparing breakfast.
2955
9173370
3870
็งใŒ็›ฎ่ฆšใ‚ใŸใจใๅฝผใฏใพใ  ๆœ้ฃŸใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
152:57
This is very kind, very thoughtful and maybe something that happens on my birthday.
2956
9177240
4980
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€ๆ…ฎๆทฑใใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ็งใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
153:02
So this is something we can say, "Oh!"
2957
9182220
3551
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ŒใŠใŠ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
153:05
To when this happens.
2958
9185771
1399
ใ“ใ†ใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚ ๆœ่ตทใใŸใ‚‰่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆœ้ฃŸใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใŒ
153:07
I'm not sure if this happens often in your household that when you wake up someone else
2959
9187170
4320
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ”ๅฎถๅบญใง้ ป็นใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
153:11
is preparing breakfast, but if this happened in my house, it would be an amazing thing.
2960
9191490
6100
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ็งใฎๅฎถใง่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
153:17
Let's take a look at this image.
2961
9197590
1070
ใ“ใฎ็”ปๅƒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
153:18
I think this gives a good visual to the ideas that we're talking about.
2962
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4369
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใซใ‚ˆใ่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
153:23
We have a long, winding road.
2963
9203029
2750
็งใŸใกใซใฏ้•ทใๆ›ฒใŒใ‚ŠใใญใฃใŸ้“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
153:25
This is the past continuous event.
2964
9205779
2910
้ŽๅŽปใฎ้€ฃ็ถšใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
153:28
Dan was cooking breakfast, but what is in the middle of this road?
2965
9208689
5261
ใƒ€ใƒณใฏๆœ้ฃŸใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎ้“ใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซใฏไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
153:33
It's a dotted line, so it's interrupted by events, but the road is still continuing.
2966
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็‚น็ทšใชใฎใงใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใงไธญๆ–ญใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒ ใ€้“ใฏใพใ ็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
153:41
So Dan was cooking breakfast, boom, when I woke up.
2967
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4310
ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŒ็›ฎ่ฆšใ‚ใŸใจใใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใฏๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
153:45
When I said, "What are you doing?"
2968
9225520
1950
ใ€Œไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
153:47
When I said, "Oh, what an amazing breakfast," it is interrupted by these past simple events.
2969
9227470
6970
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆœ้ฃŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ˜็ด”ใชๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไธญๆ–ญใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
153:54
Let's take a look at a couple other examples where this past continuous event is interrupted
2970
9234440
5669
ใ“ใฎ้ŽๅŽปใฎ้€ฃ็ถš็š„ใชใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใŒ้ŽๅŽปใฎ
154:00
by some past simple events.
2971
9240109
2231
ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜็ด”ใชใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไธญๆ–ญใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
154:02
Let's take a look.
2972
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1000
่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
154:03
I haven't really studied English much lately, but when I was studying English, I practiced
2973
9243340
8439
ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ้ ƒใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
154:11
every day.
2974
9251779
1032
ใ€‚
154:12
Here, we have an interrupted action.
2975
9252811
2639
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒไธญๆ–ญใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹‰ๅผท
154:15
I practiced every day during the time that I was studying.
2976
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ไธญใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
154:20
Let's take a look at another sentence.
2977
9260200
1850
ๅˆฅใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
154:22
When I was drinking my tea, boom, you called me.
2978
9262050
5350
็งใŒใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒ‰ใƒผใƒณใจใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰้›ป่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
154:27
When I was drinking my tea, my cat knocked over my cup.
2979
9267400
5169
็งใŒใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€็ŒซใŒ ็งใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
154:32
Naughty cat.
2980
9272569
1431
ใ„ใŸใšใ‚‰ใช็Œซใ€‚
154:34
When I was drinking my tea, my kid screamed, "Mommy!"
2981
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็งใŒใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅญไพ›ใŒ ใ€Œใƒžใƒž๏ผใ€ใจๅซใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆœ€็ต‚่ฉฆ้จ“ใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซ
154:40
Do you think you can pass the advanced quiz before we go on to our final exam?
2982
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6189
ไธŠ็ดšใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๅˆๆ ผใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
154:46
I hope so, and I hope that this sentence is not true for you.
2983
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็งใฏใใ†้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
154:49
When I ... Vanessa's lesson, I ... asleep.
2984
9289979
4531
็งใŒโ€ฆใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏโ€ฆ็œ ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
154:54
Oh, no.
2985
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2700
ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚
154:57
Let's see.
2986
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1000
่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
154:58
Which one of these do you think is correct?
2987
9298210
2069
ๆฌกใฎใ†ใกใฉใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
155:00
When I were watching Vanessa's lesson, I fall asleep.
2988
9300279
6751
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ ็œ ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
155:07
When I watch Vanessa's lesson, I fell asleep.
2989
9307030
5840
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็œ ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
155:12
When I was watching Vanessa's lesson, I fell asleep.
2990
9312870
4220
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็œ ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
155:17
I hope that none of these are true.
2991
9317090
2099
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใฉใ‚Œใ‚‚ใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆœ€้ฉใช็ญ”ใˆใ‚’
155:19
I'll give you three seconds to think of the best grammatical answer.
2992
9319189
4021
่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ 3 ็ง’ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
155:23
Are you ready?
2993
9323210
1851
ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
155:25
3, 2, 1.
2994
9325061
1849
3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
155:26
When I was watching Vanessa's lesson, I fell asleep.
2995
9326910
3830
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€็œ ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
155:30
Oh, no.
2996
9330740
1400
ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚
155:32
Wake up, because it is time for your drum roll, final exam.
2997
9332140
5930
่ตทใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒ ใƒญใƒผใƒซใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚่ฉฆ้จ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
155:38
What I'm going to do is I'm going to read a little story with some blanks and I want
2998
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6470
ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ฉบ็™ฝใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใช็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€
155:44
you to guess the best answer.
2999
9344540
3040
ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆœ€่‰ฏใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
155:47
At the very end, I'm going to read the final story, and I hope that you can pat yourself
3000
9347580
5040
ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซๆœ€็ต‚่ฉฑใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆญฃใ—ใไผใˆใŸ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’่ค’ใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
155:52
on the back because you correctly told this story in English.
3001
9352620
4550
ใ€‚
155:57
Let's see.
3002
9357170
1000
่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
155:58
Last night I ... when suddenly I ... some carrots on the floor.
3003
9358170
7770
ๆ˜จๅคœใ€็งใฏ...็ช็„ถ ๅบŠใซใƒ‹โ€‹โ€‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ฝฎใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
156:05
Let me read it one more time.
3004
9365940
1240
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ชญใ‚“ใงใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
156:07
Last night I ... when suddenly I ... some carrots on the floor.
3005
9367180
8810
ๆ˜จๅคœใ€็งใฏ...็ช็„ถ ๅบŠใซใƒ‹โ€‹โ€‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ฝฎใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’
156:15
I'll give you three seconds to think of the best answer.
3006
9375990
5500
่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ 3 ็ง’้–“ใŠๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ ใ€‚
156:21
Last night I was cooking when suddenly I dropped some carrots on the floor.
3007
9381490
7430
ๆ˜จๅคœใ€ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็ช็„ถ ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‚’ๅบŠใซ่ฝใจใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
156:28
Why did I do that?
3008
9388920
1400
ใชใœ็งใŒใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใ‹๏ผŸ
156:30
Let me tell you.
3009
9390320
1360
่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใ‘ใฉใ€‚
156:31
I ... the carrots, and I ... a loud knock at the door.
3010
9391680
6730
็งใฏโ€ฆใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏโ€ฆใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆฟ€ใ—ใใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹้Ÿณ ใ€‚
156:38
Hmm.
3011
9398410
1000
ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚
156:39
I ... the carrots, and I ... a loud knock at the door.
3012
9399410
6620
็งใฏโ€ฆใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏโ€ฆใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆฟ€ใ—ใใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹้Ÿณ ใ€‚
156:46
I'll give you three seconds.
3013
9406030
1220
3็ง’ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
156:47
3, 2, 1.
3014
9407250
2290
3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
156:49
I was cutting the carrots, and I heard a loud knock at the door.
3015
9409540
7300
ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ๅคงใใช้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
156:56
I ... it was my neighbor, so I ... just a minute.
3016
9416840
6080
็งใฏ...ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ้šฃไบบใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏ... ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
157:02
I ... it was my neighbor, so I ... "Just a minute!"
3017
9422920
5570
็งใฏ...ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ้šฃไบบใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏ...ใ€Œ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผใ€
157:08
3, 2, 1.
3018
9428490
2600
3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
157:11
I thought it was my neighbor, so I yelled, "Just a minute!"
3019
9431090
6479
่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎไบบใ ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆ๏ผใ€ใจๅซใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
157:17
Then, a little voice said, "Mommy!
3020
9437569
3851
ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฐใ•ใชๅฃฐใŒใ€Œใƒžใƒž๏ผ
157:21
I ... with my friends and I ... a snake!
3021
9441420
5320
็งใฏโ€ฆๅ‹้”ใจโ€ฆใƒ˜ใƒ“ใ ๏ผ
157:26
Come look!"
3022
9446740
1490
่ฆ‹ใซๆฅใฆ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
157:28
Then, I heard a little voice that said, "Mommy!
3023
9448230
4230
ใใฎๆ™‚ใ€ๅฐใ•ใชๅฃฐใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€Œใƒžใƒž๏ผ
157:32
I ... with my friends and I ... a snake!
3024
9452460
4120
็งใฏโ€ฆๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซโ€ฆใƒ˜ใƒ“ใ ๏ผ
157:36
Come look!"
3025
9456580
1510
่ฆ‹ใซๆฅใฆ๏ผใ€
157:38
3, 2, 1.
3026
9458090
2269
3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
157:40
Then, I heard a little voice that said, "Mommy!
3027
9460359
3471
ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฐใ•ใชๅฃฐใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€Œใƒžใƒž๏ผ
157:43
I was playing with my friends and I caught a snake!
3028
9463830
6120
ๅ‹้”ใจ้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ ๏ผ
157:49
Come look!"
3029
9469950
1060
่ฆ‹ใซๆฅใฆ๏ผใ€
157:51
Oh, my.
3030
9471010
1500
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
157:52
In just a moment I will tell you if this is a true story or not.
3031
9472510
3711
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ€ใ™ใใซใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
157:56
Let me read the entire story, and we can see how it sounds with the correct verb tenses.
3032
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5419
ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
158:01
Last night I was cooking when suddenly I dropped some carrots on the floor.
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ๆ˜จๅคœใ€ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็ช็„ถ ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‚’ๅบŠใซ่ฝใจใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
158:07
Why did I do that?
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ใชใœ็งใŒใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใ‹๏ผŸ
158:08
Let me tell you.
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่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใ‘ใฉใ€‚
158:09
I was cutting the carrots, and I heard a loud knock at the door.
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็งใŒใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ๅคงใใช้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
158:14
I thought it was my neighbor, so I yelled, "Just a minute!"
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่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎไบบใ ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆ๏ผใ€ใจๅซใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
158:18
Then, a little voice said, "Mommy!
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฐใ•ใชๅฃฐใŒใ€Œใƒžใƒž๏ผ
158:22
I was playing with my friends and I caught a snake.
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ๅ‹้”ใจ้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ ใ€‚
158:25
Come look!"
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่ฆ‹ใซๆฅใฆ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
158:27
Great work leveling up your storytelling skills.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใƒ†ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไฝœๅ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
158:31
Our final grammar lesson today is a big one.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ้‡่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
158:35
It is the difference between three small but tricky words in English in, on, and at.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ inใ€onใ€at ใฎ 3 ใคใฎๅฐใ•ใใฆ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
158:42
I get asked this all the time by English learners, so here is the lesson to help you finally
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
158:48
master these three tricky words.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 3 ใคใฎ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ”็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
158:50
Let's watch.
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่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
158:52
Each of the prepositions in on an at can be used to talk about space and time.
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at ใฎ in ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใ€ ็ฉบ้–“ใจๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆๅ‰ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใงใใ‚‹
159:00
Let's take a look at some examples so that we can study before the test.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
159:04
In, I put the medicine in the cabinet in the afternoon.
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ใงใ€ๅˆๅพŒใซ่–ฌใ‚’ๆˆธๆฃšใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
159:12
Here we have space in the cabinet and time in the afternoon.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ“ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใซใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅˆๅพŒใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
159:18
We use in for an enclosed space, in the cabinet and for a general time, usually a time of
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็งใŸใกใฏ้–‰ใ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็ฉบ้–“ใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ“ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฎไธญใ€ ใใ—ใฆไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ™‚้–“ใ€้€šๅธธใฏ
159:29
day, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, this general time.
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ๅˆๅ‰ใ€ๅˆๅพŒใ€ ๅค•ๆ–นใจใ„ใ†ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
159:34
On, I put my phone on the shelf on Monday.
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€็งใฏๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆฃšใซ็ฝฎใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
159:40
Here we have space, on the shelf and time, on Monday.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏๆฃšใซใ‚‚ๆ™‚้–“ใซใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
159:46
Usually, on is with a surface.
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้€šๅธธใ€on ใฏใ‚ตใƒผใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚นไป˜ใใงใ™ใ€‚
159:52
Sometimes it's a flat surface, sometimes it's not, but we talk about on with a surface,
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ๅนณใ‚‰ใช้ขใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่กจ้ขใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆฃšใฎไธŠใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
159:59
on the shelf.
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ใ€‚
160:00
For time, we're talking about a specific day, on Monday, on Tuesday, on Wednesday.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ—ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
160:07
This video is coming out on Friday, and at, please be at the entrance of the park at 4:00
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ๅˆๅพŒ 4 ๆ™‚ใซๅ…ฌๅœ’ใฎๅ…ฅใ‚ŠๅฃใซใŠ่ถŠใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„
160:17
PM.
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ใ€‚
160:18
We have space, at the entrance, and time, at 4:00 PM.
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ๅ…ฅๅฃใซใฏใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ ๅˆๅพŒ4ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
160:24
At the entrance of the park is a specific place, a specific point, at the entrance of
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ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใฎๅ…ฅใ‚Šๅฃใซใฏใ€ๅ…ฌๅœ’ ใฎๅ…ฅใ‚Šๅฃใซใ‚ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
160:32
the park.
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ใ€‚
160:33
For time, at 4:00 PM, we are talking about a specific time, at 4:00 PM, at 9:00 PM, at
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ๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅˆๅพŒ 4 ๆ™‚ใ€ๅˆๅพŒ 4 ๆ™‚ใ€ๅˆๅพŒ 9 ๆ™‚ใ€
160:42
3:00 AM, this specific time.
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ๅˆๅ‰ 3 ๆ™‚ใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
160:46
So we've had a little review here.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
160:49
Don't stress too much about the rules.
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ใƒซใƒผใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅผท่ชฟใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
160:51
I want you to look into your heart.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฟƒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
160:53
As I give you these test sentences, I want you to choose which word is the best to fill
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆๆ–‡ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซ ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœ€้ฉใ‹ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
160:59
in each of these sentences.
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ใ€‚
161:02
Maybe you remember the rules, maybe you don't, that's okay.
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ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
161:05
Remember those patterns we talked about?
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
161:07
Your brain has created some patterns already using these three words.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่„ณใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ™ใงใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
161:12
So let's get started with sentence number one.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆ–‡ 1 ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
161:15
Did you find your coat ... the closet?
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใฏ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹...ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚ผใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ‹?
161:19
Did you find your coat in, on, at the closet?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใฏใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚ผใƒƒใƒˆใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
161:23
I'll give you three seconds to decide.
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3็ง’ไปฅๅ†…ใซๆฑบใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
161:29
Did you find your coat in the closet?
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ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚ผใƒƒใƒˆใฎไธญใงใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
161:32
In is an enclosed space.
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ๅ†…ใฏๅฏ†้–‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็ฉบ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
161:35
The closet is an enclosed space.
3080
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ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚ผใƒƒใƒˆใฏๅฏ†้–‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็ฉบ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
161:39
Did you find your coat in the closet?
3081
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ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚ผใƒƒใƒˆใฎไธญใงใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
161:42
Number two, My favorite cafe is ... the end of this street.
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ใใฎ 2ใ€็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใฏ... ใ“ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฎ็ซฏใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
161:47
My favorite cafe is in, on, at the end of this street.
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็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใฏใ“ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฎ็ชใๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
161:53
Hmm.
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ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚
161:54
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
161:57
3, 2, 1.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
161:58
My favorite cafe is at the end of this street.
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็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใฏใ“ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฎ็ชใๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
162:03
Here we're talking about a specific place, a specific point, at the end of the street
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅœฐ็‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚้€šใ‚Šใฎ็ชใๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใซใ‚ใ‚‹
162:10
is my favorite cafe.
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1540
็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใงใ™ใ€‚
162:12
How are you doing so far?
3090
9732200
1540
ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎใจใ“ใ‚่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
162:13
Take a deep breath.
3091
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2490
ๆทฑๅ‘ผๅธใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
162:16
You got this.
3092
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1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
162:17
All right.
3093
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1000
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚
162:18
Let's go to number three.
3094
9738230
1000
3 ็•ช็›ฎใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
162:19
Oh, no!
3095
9739230
1000
ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸ๏ผ
162:20
I spilled my coffee ... my homework!
3096
9740230
2720
ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸโ€ฆๅฎฟ้กŒใ ๏ผ
162:22
Oh, no!
3097
9742950
1390
ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸ๏ผ
162:24
I spilled my coffee in, on, at my homework!
3098
9744340
5080
ๅฎฟ้กŒไธญใซใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸ๏ผ
162:29
3, 2, 1.
3099
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2710
3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
162:32
Oh, no!
3100
9752130
1800
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€้•ใ†๏ผ
162:33
I spilled my coffee on my homework!
3101
9753930
5520
ๅฎฟ้กŒใซใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸ๏ผ
162:39
Here we're talking about the surface of my homework.
3102
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4540
ใ“ใ“ใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็งใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใฎ่กจ้ข็š„ใช่ฉฑใงใ™ ใ€‚
162:43
It also happens to be a flat surface.
3103
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3680
ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅนณใ‚‰ใช้ขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚
162:47
Like I mentioned, we sometimes use this for flat surfaces, on my homework.
3104
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่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฎฟ้กŒใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅนณ้ขใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
162:52
Oh, man.
3105
9772630
1019
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚
162:53
Now I'm going to have to explain this to my teacher.
3106
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2790
ไปŠๅบฆใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
162:56
I spilled my coffee on my homework!
3107
9776439
3851
ๅฎฟ้กŒใซใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸ๏ผ
163:00
Number four, I enjoy taking walks early ... the morning.
3108
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ใใฎ 4 ใฏใ€ๆ—ฉๆœใซๆ•ฃๆญฉใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใ€‚
163:06
I enjoy taking walks early in, on, at the morning.
3109
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6071
็งใฏๆ—ฉๆœใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใ€‚
163:12
Hmm, 3, 2, 1.
3110
9792430
3870
ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
163:16
I enjoy taking walks early in the morning.
3111
9796300
3769
ๆ—ฉๆœใฎๆ•ฃๆญฉใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
163:20
Here we are talking about a general time of day.
3112
9800069
3921
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ™‚้–“ๅธฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
163:23
We're not talking about 9:00 AM, we're talking about a general time, in the morning, in the
3113
9803990
7230
็งใŸใกใฏๅˆๅ‰ 9 ๆ™‚ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ ๅˆๅ‰ไธญใจๅˆๅพŒใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
163:31
afternoon.
3114
9811220
1000
ใ€‚
163:32
This is one of the keys to remembering prepositions is when you can remember a full phrase, in
3115
9812220
6630
ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้ตใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ๆœใซ ๅฎŒๅ…จใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐ
163:38
the morning, you're not going to need to think about the rules.
3116
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3219
ใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
163:42
All right, general time, specific time, time?
3117
9822069
2500
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ™‚้–“ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
163:44
No, you don't need to think about that because you know the full phrase.
3118
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3790
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
163:48
So sentences like this are great ways to remember these tricky words, in the morning.
3119
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5051
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–‡็ซ ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆœใซๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚
163:53
Let's go to the next question.
3120
9833410
1230
ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
163:54
Number five, My date will be here 5:15.
3121
9834640
6950
5 ็•ช็›ฎใ€็งใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใฏ 5 ๆ™‚ 15 ๅˆ†ใซใ“ใ“ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
164:01
My date will be here in, on, at 5:15.
3122
9841590
5510
็งใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใฏ5ๆ™‚15ๅˆ†ใซใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
164:07
We're talking about time here.
3123
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1670
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
164:08
I'll give you three seconds.
3124
9848770
3810
3็ง’ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
164:12
My date will be here at 5:15.
3125
9852580
4330
็งใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใฏ5ๆ™‚15ๅˆ†ใซใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚ 5
164:16
Hopefully not 5:14, hopefully not 5:16, 5:15.
3126
9856910
6230
:14ใ€5:16ใ€5:15 ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
164:23
Maybe not exactly, but you know what I mean.
3127
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2069
ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏ้•ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฎ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
164:25
Here we're talking about a specific time, 5:15, 6:15, 7:45, at 5:15.
3128
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9270
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ 5 ๆ™‚ 15 ๅˆ†ใ€6 ๆ™‚ 15 ๅˆ†ใ€7 ๆ™‚ 45 ๅˆ†ใ€5 ๆ™‚ 15 ๅˆ†ใจใ„ใ†็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
164:34
All right, let's get to the next one.
3129
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3611
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใธ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ 6
164:38
Number six, I love to spend summer vacation ... the mountains.
3130
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4990
ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ๅคไผ‘ใฟใ‚’ๅฑฑใง้Žใ”ใ™ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใ€‚
164:43
I love to spend summer vacation in, on, at the mountains.
3131
9883080
7070
็งใฏๅคไผ‘ใฟใ‚’ๅฑฑใง้Žใ”ใ™ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใ€‚
164:50
Huh?
3132
9890150
1000
ใฏใ๏ผŸ
164:51
Give you three seconds.
3133
9891150
1980
3 ็ง’ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
164:53
3, 2, 1.
3134
9893130
2700
3ใ€2ใ€1.
164:55
The best answer for this sentence is, I love to spend summer vacations in the mountains.
3135
9895830
9319
ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ ๅคไผ‘ใฟใ‚’ๅฑฑใง้Žใ”ใ™ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฑฑ
165:05
We're not talking about digging a hole in the mountains and going inside the dirt and
3136
9905149
5301
ใซ็ฉดใ‚’ๆŽ˜ใฃใฆ ๅœŸใ‚„ๅฒฉใฎไธญใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใใจใ„ใ†่ฉฑใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
165:10
the rocks.
3137
9910450
1000
ใ€‚
165:11
No, this would really be an enclosed space, in the closet, in the cabinet, but sometimes
3138
9911450
7300
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚ผใƒƒใƒˆใ‚„ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ“ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฎไธญใฎๅฏ†้–‰็ฉบ้–“ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
165:18
we use the idea of an enclosed space a little bit more loosely.
3139
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6609
็งใŸใกใฏๅฏ†้–‰็ฉบ้–“ใจใ„ใ†ๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทฉใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
165:25
So here we're talking about being surrounded by the mountains.
3140
9925359
4521
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅฑฑใซๅ›ฒใพใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
165:29
It's the idea that you're somewhat enclosed in the warm embrace of the mountains.
3141
9929880
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใพใ‚‹ใง ๅฑฑใ€…ใฎๆธฉใ‹ใ„ๆŠฑๆ“ใซๅŒ…ใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใงใ™ใ€‚
165:36
So sometimes we do use this a little bit more loosely, but you can get the idea here.
3142
9936910
5489
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทฉใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
165:42
Number seven, We are having dinner ... my favorite restaurant.
3143
9942399
4531
7 ็•ช็›ฎใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ™...็งใฎ ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
165:46
We are having dinner in, on, at my favorite restaurant.
3144
9946930
5810
็งใŸใกใฏใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
165:52
Hmm.
3145
9952740
1000
ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚
165:53
I'll give you three seconds.
3146
9953740
1330
3็ง’ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
165:55
3, 2, 1.
3147
9955070
3360
3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
165:58
We're having dinner at my favorite restaurant.
3148
9958430
4690
็งใŸใกใฏใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
166:03
This is a specific place.
3149
9963120
2270
ใ“ใ“ใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
166:05
A specific point, at my favorite restaurant.
3150
9965390
3100
็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ€็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใ€‚
166:08
Well, that's where we're going to be having dinner.
3151
9968490
2150
ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ“ใง ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
166:10
We're having dinner at my favorite restaurant, a specific place.
3152
9970640
5700
็งใŸใกใฏใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
166:16
Number eight, I jumped when he tapped me ... the shoulder.
3153
9976340
5850
8็•ช็›ฎใ€ๅฝผใŒ่‚ฉใ‚’ใŸใŸใ„ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏ้ฃ›ใณไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
166:22
Hmm.
3154
9982190
1070
ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒ
166:23
I jumped when he tapped me in, on, at the shoulder.
3155
9983260
5190
็งใฎ่‚ฉใ‚’ใŸใŸใ„ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏ้ฃ›ใณไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
166:28
3, 2, 1.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚ๅฝผใŒ
166:31
I jumped when he tapped me on the shoulder.
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็งใฎ่‚ฉใ‚’ใŸใŸใ„ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏ้ฃ›ใณไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
166:37
This is also a little more loose, but we're talking about the surface of my shoulder,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ„่ฉฑใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ่‚ฉใฎ่กจ้ขใ€
166:43
the surface of my skin.
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็šฎ่†šใฎ่กจ้ขใฎ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
166:45
When he tapped me on the shoulder, this is the surface of it.
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ๅฝผใŒ็งใฎ่‚ฉใ‚’ใŸใŸใ„ใŸใจใใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่‚ฉ ใฎ่กจ้ขใงใ™ใ€‚
166:51
It's not inside my skin, this is just the surface.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็šฎ่†šใฎๅ†…้ƒจใงใฏใชใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ ่กจ้ขใงใ™ใ€‚
166:54
He tapped me on the shoulder.
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎ่‚ฉใ‚’ใŸใŸใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
166:57
How are you doing?
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ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
166:58
We have two more sentences.
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ใ‚ใจ 2 ๆ–‡ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
167:00
Let's go to number nine.
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9 ็•ชใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
167:01
Do you have a date ... Saturday night?
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ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹...ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅคœ๏ผŸ
167:05
Hmm.
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ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚
167:06
Do you have a date in, on, at Saturday night?
3168
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ๅœŸๆ›œใฎๅคœใซใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ—ฅใซใฏ
167:11
Do you remember which one we should use with days like Saturday?
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
167:15
I'll give you three seconds.
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3็ง’ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
167:17
3,2,1.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
167:19
Do you have a date on Saturday night?
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ๅœŸๆ›œใฎๅคœใซใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
167:23
We use on for a specific day, on Saturday, on Friday, on Tuesday.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ—ฅใ€ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏ on ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
167:32
Do you have a date on Saturday night?
3174
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ๅœŸๆ›œใฎๅคœใซใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
167:35
Our final test question before we get to five fixed phrases using in, on, and at is this.
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inใ€onใ€at ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ 5 ใคใฎๅฎšๅž‹ๆ–‡ใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆๅ•้กŒใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
167:43
You can email me ... [email protected].
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[email protected] ใพใงใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใŠ้€ใ‚Šใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
167:49
This is a common phrase we use in business or whenever you need to tell someone your
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ใ‚„่ชฐใ‹ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซ ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™
167:52
email address.
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ใ€‚
167:53
So it's a good expression to remember.
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ใชใฎใง่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใจ่‰ฏใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
167:56
You can email me in, on or at my email address.
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็งใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
168:01
Hmm. 3, 2, 1.
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ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚ 3ใ€2ใ€1.
168:05
You can email me at [email protected].
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[email protected] ใพใงใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใŠ้€ใ‚Šใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
168:11
This is also a more figurative way to use a specific place.
3183
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
168:17
So we said at my favorite restaurant, at the entrance of the park, but this is not a place
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใฎๅ…ฅใ‚Šๅฃใซใ‚ใ‚‹็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใง่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใฏ
168:24
you can go.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
168:25
You can't go physically to my email address, so we're going to use this a little bit more
3186
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็งใฎ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซ ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใซ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคงใพใ‹ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œๆฌกใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใซ
168:30
loosely, and we can say, you can email me at, this is my specific email address.
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้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซ ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
168:37
You can email me at [email protected].
3188
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[email protected] ใพใงใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใŠ้€ใ‚Šใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
168:41
Great.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ inใ€onใ€at ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€
168:43
Are you ready for five bonus fixed phrases that include in, on, or at?
3190
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5 ใคใฎใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นๅฎšๅž‹ๆ–‡ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
168:49
These are outside the rules of what we just talked about, but.
3191
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ…ˆใปใฉ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใƒซใƒผใƒซใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒๅค–ใงใ™ ใŒใ€
168:53
I want you to look into your heart and to guess which preposition do you think would
3192
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใฆใ€ ใฉใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
168:57
be the best fit?
3193
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?
168:59
Let's look at this sentence.
3194
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
169:00
The building is ... fire!
3195
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ๅปบ็‰ฉใŒโ€ฆโ€ฆ็ซไบ‹ใ ๏ผ
169:03
Ah!
3196
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ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ
169:05
The building is in, on, at fire!
3197
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ๅปบ็‰ฉใŒ็‡ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผ ใ“ใ“ใง
169:09
What is the fixed phrase we're looking for here?
3198
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ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฎšๅž‹ๆ–‡ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
169:12
3, 2, 1.
3199
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3ใ€2ใ€1.
169:14
The building is on fire!
3200
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ๅปบ็‰ฉใŒ็‡ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™!
169:16
Ah!
3201
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ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ
169:17
Run!
3202
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่ตฐใ‚‹๏ผ
169:18
So here we're using the fixed phrase to be on fire.
3203
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ใใ“ใงใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅฎšๅž‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ็‚ŽไธŠใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
169:23
We can use this in a real way, that there are flames coming up from the building, so
3204
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅปบ็‰ฉใ‹ใ‚‰็‚ŽใŒๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
169:27
get out of the building.
3205
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ๅปบ็‰ฉใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
169:28
It's on fire.
3206
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็‡ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
169:29
But we can also use this for more figurative ways.
3207
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
169:34
For example, you might say, My motivation for learning English is on fire from watching
3208
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ ่ฆ‹ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใƒขใƒใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ็‡ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€
169:40
Vanessa's video, or talking about your motivation is on fire, or we might say, I'm on fire for
3209
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒขใƒใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œ่‹ฑ่ชž ใซ็‡ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
169:47
English.
3210
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ใ€‚
169:48
This is talking about a more figurative way of talking about fire, that of course, there
3211
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็ซใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
169:55
is not fire on you, but we're talking about in your heart there is an excitement.
3212
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใฎไธญใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
170:01
There's determination, there's motivation.
3213
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ๆฑบๆ„ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใƒขใƒใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
170:03
I'm on fire for English.
3214
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใซ็‡ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
170:07
My motivation is on fire, and that is another way to use this expression.
3215
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็งใฎใƒขใƒใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ็‡ƒใˆไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
170:11
All right, let's go to the next sentence.
3216
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
170:13
Do you believe ... love at first sight?
3217
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ไฟกใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹...ไธ€็›ฎๆƒšใ‚Œ?
170:16
Hmm?
3218
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ใตใƒผใ‚€๏ผŸ
170:17
Do you believe in, on, at love at first sight?
3219
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3701
ไธ€็›ฎๆƒšใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
170:21
I'll give you three seconds.
3220
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3็ง’ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
170:23
3, 2, 1.
3221
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2390
3ใ€2ใ€1.
170:25
Do you believe in love at first sight?
3222
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ไธ€็›ฎๆƒšใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹?
170:28
Here, our fixed expression is to believe in something.
3223
10228819
4301
ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ็งใŸใกใฎๅฎšๅž‹่กจ็พใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
170:33
You can believe in love.
3224
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ„›ใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
170:34
You can believe in peace.
3225
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1680
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅนณๅ’Œใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
170:36
You can believe in your ability to learn English.
3226
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
170:39
You can believe in something, and this means you have hope that it will happen.
3227
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5210
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅธŒๆœ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
170:45
You have high hopes that this will come true.
3228
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2800
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŸ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅคงใใชๆœŸๅพ…ใ‚’ๆŠฑใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
170:47
I believe in love.
3229
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็งใฏๆ„›ใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
170:49
Wonderful.
3230
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1040
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
170:50
Question number 13, He is really good ... juggling.
3231
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่ณชๅ•็•ชๅท 13ใ€ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™...ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ€‚
170:55
Juggling is when you throw balls in the air.
3232
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใฏใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’็ฉบไธญใซๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
170:58
He is really good in, on, at juggling.
3233
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
171:01
Hmm.
3234
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1000
ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚
171:02
I'll tell you in 3, 2, 1.
3235
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใงๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
171:06
He is really good at juggling.
3236
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
171:10
Here we're going to use the fixed expression to be good at something.
3237
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œๅพ—ๆ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฎšๅž‹่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
171:14
This is used all the time.
3238
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
171:16
You might say, "I thought that I wasn't good at English, and then I found Vanessa's lessons
3239
10276729
5261
ใ€Œ็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ใ€Ž
171:21
and realized, 'Oh, it's not too hard.
3240
10281990
2760
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚“ใชใซ้›ฃใ—ใใชใ„ใ€‚
171:24
I can do this.
3241
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1290
ใ“ใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
171:26
You can be good at English.'"
3242
10286040
2610
่‹ฑ่ชžใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใซใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
171:28
Number 14, Do you have this ... a smaller size?
3243
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4140
14 ็•ชใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐใ•ใ„ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
171:32
This is a common expression when you're shopping.
3244
10292790
3300
่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
171:36
Do you have this in, on, or at a smaller size?
3245
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4680
ใ“ใ‚Œใฎใ‚คใƒณใ€ใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฐใ•ใ„ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
171:40
Hmm. 3, 2, 1.
3246
10300770
3049
ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚ 3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
171:43
Do you have this in a smaller size?
3247
10303819
2921
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐใ•ใ„ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
171:46
This expression, to be in a size or color is commonly used when we're shopping and we're
3248
10306740
5600
ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ‚„่‰ฒใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€ ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
171:52
trying to find the best thing that we are looking for.
3249
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3181
ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
171:55
So you might say, "Do you have this in a large?
3250
10315521
3468
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒฉใƒผใ‚ธใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใงๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
171:58
Do you have this in a medium?"
3251
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2431
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใƒŸใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒ ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใงๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
172:01
Or we can use it for color.
3252
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ใพใŸใฏใ€่‰ฒใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
172:02
"Do you have this in red?
3253
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ตคใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
172:05
Do you have this in stripes?"
3254
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1750
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใƒ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
172:06
Great.
3255
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1000
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹
172:07
This is a great expression to use when you're shopping.
3256
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2790
ใจใใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹็ด ๆ•ตใช่กจ็พใงใ™ ใ€‚
172:10
Our final test question, are you ready?
3257
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3430
ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆๅ•้กŒใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
172:13
Drum roll is, My date was ... his phone all night, it was so rude!
3258
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9060
ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒ ใƒญใƒผใƒซใฏใ€็งใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใฏ...ไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญๅฝผใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใงใ—ใŸ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคฑ็คผใงใ—ใŸ๏ผ
172:23
Hmm.
3259
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1250
ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚
172:24
My date was in, on, at his phone all night.
3260
10344300
5091
็งใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆ็›ธๆ‰‹ใฏไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญๅฝผใฎๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ„ใ˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
172:29
Such a shame.
3261
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2170
ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใ ใ€‚
172:31
3, 2, 1.
3262
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2159
3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
172:33
My date was on his phone all night, it was so rude!
3263
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6260
็งใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใฎ็›ธๆ‰‹ใฏไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคฑ็คผใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
172:39
He's not actually standing on his phone, but instead that means he's using his phone.
3264
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7430
ๅฝผใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฎไธŠใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๆบๅธฏ ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
172:47
This is a common expression, to be on your phone.
3265
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œ ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
172:51
Sometimes you could say this maybe to teenagers, "Hey, get off your phone.
3266
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4399
ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๅไปฃใฎ่‹ฅ่€…ใŸใกใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใญใˆใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€‚
172:55
You are on your phone all day.
3267
10375439
3481
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
172:58
Why are you always on your phone?"
3268
10378920
2900
ใชใœใ„ใคใ‚‚้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
173:01
"Ah, I wish I wasn't on my phone so much."
3269
10381820
3770
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’่งฆใ‚‰ใชใ‘โ€‹โ€‹ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
173:05
It doesn't mean that you're standing on your phone, it just means you're using your phone.
3270
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3900
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใฎไธŠใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใชใ ใ€ๅ˜ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
173:09
So this is a great fixed expression to note to be on your phone.
3271
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3920
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ในใ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅฎšๅž‹่กจ็พใงใ™ ใ€‚
173:13
So let's do a little review.
3272
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1569
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
173:14
I'm going to read all of these sentences one more time and I would like you to try to say
3273
10394979
4521
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ
173:19
them out loud with me.
3274
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ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
173:20
Do you think you can do this?
3275
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1489
ใ“ใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
173:22
Of course, you can because you are good at English.
3276
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3261
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“่‹ฑ่ชžใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใชใฎใงใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
173:25
Let's say all of these sentences together.
3277
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2340
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
173:27
Did you find your coat in the closet?
3278
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3360
ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚ผใƒƒใƒˆใฎไธญใงใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
173:31
I enjoy taking walks early in the morning.
3279
10411200
4420
ๆ—ฉๆœใฎๆ•ฃๆญฉใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
173:35
I love to spend summer vacation in the mountains.
3280
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4239
ๅคไผ‘ใฟใ‚’ๅฑฑใง้Žใ”ใ™ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
173:39
Do you have this in a smaller size?
3281
10419859
3191
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐใ•ใ„ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
173:43
Do you believe in love at first sight?
3282
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2979
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ€็›ฎๆƒšใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
173:46
Oh, no!
3283
10426029
1500
ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸ๏ผ
173:47
I spilled coffee on my homework!
3284
10427529
2881
ๅฎฟ้กŒใซใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸ๏ผ
173:50
Do you have a date on Saturday night?
3285
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ๅœŸๆ›œใฎๅคœใซใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผใŒ
173:53
I jumped when he tapped me on the shoulder.
3286
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็งใฎ่‚ฉใ‚’ใŸใŸใ„ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏ้ฃ›ใณไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
173:56
The building is on fire!
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ๅปบ็‰ฉใŒ็‡ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผ
173:58
Ah!
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ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ
174:00
My date was on his phone the whole night, it was so rude!
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็งใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆ็›ธๆ‰‹ใฏไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญๅฝผใฎๆบๅธฏใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคฑ็คผใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
174:05
My favorite cafe is at the end of this street.
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็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใฏใ“ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฎ็ชใๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
174:10
My date will be here at 5:15.
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็งใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใฏ5ๆ™‚15ๅˆ†ใซใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
174:13
We are having dinner at my favorite restaurant.
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็งใŸใกใฏใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
174:17
You can email me at [email protected].
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[email protected] ใพใงใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใŠ้€ใ‚Šใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
174:23
He is really good at juggling.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
174:26
Congratulations.
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ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€‚
174:27
You just leveled up your pronunciation, vocabulary and English grammar so that you can speak
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็™บ้Ÿณใ€่ชžๅฝ™ ใ€่‹ฑๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ€
174:34
advanced English.
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้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
174:36
Don't forget to download this special 24-page PDF worksheet.
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ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใช 24 ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใฎ PDF ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
174:41
This is my gift to you.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใธใฎ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
174:42
It includes everything you just learned, every pronunciation point, every sample sentence,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎใ™ในใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ ็™บ้Ÿณใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใ‚ปใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใ‚นใ€
174:48
every piece of vocabulary and grammar.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใจๆ–‡ๆณ•ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
174:50
This is mine to give to you.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
174:52
So you can click on the link in the description to download this epic free PDF worksheet today.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎๅฃฎๅคงใช็„กๆ–™ PDF ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไปŠใ™ใใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
174:57
Well, thank you so much for learning English with me, and I'll see you again next Friday
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ใงใฏใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฅ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ
175:01
for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
175:04
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
175:05
But wait, do you want more?
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ใงใ‚‚ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
175:07
I recommend watching this video next where you will learn the top 20 common speaking
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ๆฌกใซใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
175:13
mistakes that English learners make.
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒ็Šฏใ™ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ— 20 ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
175:16
You should avoid being rude, try to be polite and avoid these 20 common speaking mistakes.
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ๅคฑ็คผใชๆ…‹ๅบฆใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ€็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๅŠชใ‚ใ€ ไปฅไธ‹ใซๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‹ 20 ใฎใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
175:23
I'll see you there.
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ใใ‚ŒใงใฏใพใŸไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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