The 5 Keys to Making Longer Sentences in English

166,356 views ใƒป 2018-03-07

Speak English With Tiffani


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Is studying English hard?
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทใฏๅคงๅค‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:03
Do you still make short English sentences?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ็Ÿญใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
00:07
Today I will teach you the five keys
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:09
to making longer sentences in English.
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง้•ทใ„ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ 5 ใคใฎ้ตใ‚’ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:13
Welcome to Speak English With Tiffani.
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Speak English With Tiffani ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:16
Let's jump right in.
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ใ„ใใชใ‚Šๅ…ฅใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:20
Huh, four men in front of a cafe,
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ใˆใƒผใจใ€ๅคœใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใฎๅ‰ใง็”ท4ไบบใŒ
00:27
talking to each other at night.
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่ซ‡็ฌ‘ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:32
How do you turn this into a sentence?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ–‡ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:36
Just like this.
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ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€‚
00:38
The four men were talking in front of the cafe last night,
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4ไบบใฎ็”ทๆ€งใฏ ๆ˜จๅคœ
00:43
because they wanted to spend more time together.
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใฎๅ‰ใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚
00:47
What about this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:49
They look like employees and maybe they're having a meeting,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใไผš่ญฐใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
and according to the clock, it looks like it's about 10 a.m.
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ๆ™‚่จˆใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅˆๅ‰ 10 ๆ™‚้ ƒใฎ
00:59
and it looks like they may be in a conference room,
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ€ไผš่ญฐๅฎคใซใ„ใฆ
01:03
and possibly working on a project.
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ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
So the sentence becomes the employees had a meeting
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฏ ใ€ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใŒ
01:11
at 10 a.m. this morning in the conference room,
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ไปŠๆœๅˆๅ‰ 10 ๆ™‚ใซ ไผš่ญฐๅฎคใงไผš่ญฐ
01:14
because they were working on a project.
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ใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:17
What about this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:19
These individual look like students,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบ็‰ฉใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆ
01:22
and they're reading their books,
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ใ€ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
and according to the clock, it's 9 a.m.,
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ๆ™‚่จˆใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅˆๅ‰ 9 ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:29
and it looks like a classroom,
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ๆ•™ๅฎคใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆ
01:31
so they're possibly preparing for a test,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:35
which would make the sentence,
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01:37
the students were in the classroom reading their books
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ๅฝผใ‚‰
01:40
at 9 a.m., because they were preparing for a test.
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ใฏใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅˆๅ‰9ๆ™‚ใซๆ•™ๅฎคใงๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:45
And what about this picture?
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ใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใฏ๏ผŸ
01:48
These children look really happy,
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ใ“ใฎๅญใŸใกใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฌ‰ใ—ใใ†ใงใ€
01:51
kind of like they're shouting for joy.
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ๆญ“ๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:54
Maybe it was yesterday and maybe they were at a playground.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ ใฃใŸใฎ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€้Šใณๅ ดใซใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:59
Maybe summer vacation just started.
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ๅคไผ‘ใฟใŒๅง‹ใพใฃใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใชใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ„ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚ˆๅคไผ‘ใฟใŒๅง‹ใพใฃใŸ
02:04
So we could say the children were shouting for joy
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ใฎใงใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏ้Šใณๅ ดใงๅญไพ› ใŸใกใŒๆญ“ๅฃฐใ‚’
02:08
at the playground yesterday, because their summer vacation
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02:13
had finally started.
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ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:15
If you want to master this technique,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
02:17
go to SpeakEnglishWithTiffani.com/HowToEbooks
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ใฏใ€ SpeakEnglishWithTiffani.com/HowToEbooks ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚น
02:22
to get your e-book now.
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ใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠใ™ใ้›ปๅญๆ›ธ็ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:24
Okay, let's keep going.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็ถšใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
02:26
The first long sentence was the four men were talking
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้•ทใ„ๆ–‡ใฏ ใ€4 ไบบใฎ็”ทๆ€งใŒ
02:31
in front of the cafe last night,
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ๆ˜จๅคœใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใฎๅ‰ใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆ
02:33
because they wanted to spend more time together.
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ใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:37
The four men, who.
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4ไบบใฎ็”ทใ€่ชฐใ€‚
02:40
Talking, what.
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ใ—ใ‚ƒในใฃใฆใ€ใชใซใ€‚
02:43
Last night, when.
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ๆ˜จๅคœใ€ใ„ใคใ€‚
02:47
In front of the cafe, where.
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ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใฎๅ‰ใ€ใฉใ“ใ€‚
02:51
They wanted to spend more time together, why.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:56
What you have just seen are the five keys
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ไปŠ่ฆ‹ใŸใฎใฏใ€
03:00
to making longer sentences in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง้•ทใ„ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ 5 ใคใฎ้ตใงใ™ใ€‚
03:03
Who, when, where, why, and what.
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่ชฐใŒใ€ใ„ใคใ€ใฉใ“ใงใ€ใชใœใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€‚
03:07
The who refers to the main person
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who ใฏ
03:11
or people that you are talking about.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไธปใชไบบ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎถๆ—ใ‚„ๅŒๅƒš
03:14
Maybe you were speaking about your family or a coworker.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:18
The when refers to the time or the season.
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when ใฏๆ™‚้–“ใพใŸใฏๅญฃ็ฏ€ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:22
Maybe it's the morning or it can be winter or summer.
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ๆœใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ๅ†ฌใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ๅคใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใ€‚
03:26
The where refers to the location or the place.
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where ใฏใ€ ๅ ดๆ‰€ใพใŸใฏๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:31
Maybe you're outside or maybe you're at a big company.
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ๅค–ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใชใ„ใ—ใ€ๅคงไผๆฅญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
03:35
The why refers to the reason.
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็†็”ฑใฏ็†็”ฑใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:38
Why are you there, and why are you doing what you're doing?
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ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ€ใชใœ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹๏ผŸ
03:43
And the what refers to what is actually happening.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ไฝ•ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:48
Are you eating something, are you traveling,
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ไฝ•ใ‹้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ ๆ—…่กŒไธญ
03:51
are you talking to someone?
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:54
This is what the what refers to.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:57
Now let's go more in depth about who and what.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่ชฐใจไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
04:03
Let's see how we can use these four pictures
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 4 ใคใฎๅ›ณ
04:05
to make sentences.
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ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:07
On the left side, we have two pictures.
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ๅทฆๅดใซ 2 ใคใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:10
One is of a man, and one is of a woman.
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1ๆžšใฏ็”ทๆ€ง็”จใ€ใ‚‚ใ†1ๆžšใฏๅฅณๆ€ง็”จใงใ™ใ€‚
04:13
On top, let's say the man's name is Kevin,
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ไธŠใฎ็”ทๆ€งใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ใ‚ฑใƒ“ใƒณ
04:17
and on the bottom, let's say the woman's name is Diana.
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ใ€ไธ‹ ใฎๅฅณๆ€งใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚ขใƒŠใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:23
On the right side, we have two pictures as well,
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ๅณๅดใซ ใ‚‚ 2 ใคใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:25
and the top picture looks like a bowl of cereal or oatmeal,
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ไธŠใฎๅ†™็œŸ ใฏใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใพใŸใฏใ‚ชใƒผใƒˆใƒŸใƒผใƒซใฎใƒœใ‚ฆใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆ
04:29
and the bottom picture looks like an open book.
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ใ€ไธ‹ใฎๅ†™็œŸ ใฏ้–‹ใ„ใŸๆœฌใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:33
So what is happening in the top picture?
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ใงใฏใ€ไธŠใฎๅ†™็œŸใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
04:36
Let's say eat breakfast.
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ๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:40
People like to eat cereal for breakfast,
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ไบบใ€…ใฏๆœ้ฃŸใซใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใช
04:42
so we're gonna use eat breakfast,
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ใฎใงใ€eat breakfast ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
and then on the bottom, an open book,
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ๆฌกใซใ€ไธ€็•ชไธ‹ใซ้–‹ใ„ใŸๆœฌใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
maybe they are reading a book,
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“
04:51
so we're gonna say read a book.
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ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€read a book ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:54
So these are the things that are happening right now
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04:57
in the top picture and the bottom picture,
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ไธŠใฎๅ†™็œŸใจไธ‹ใฎๅ†™็œŸใฏ็พๅœจ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
05:00
and the left side, it's Kevin,
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ใงใ€ๅทฆๅดใŒใ‚ฑใƒ“ใƒณใ€
05:03
right side, left side is Kevin, and the bottom is Diana.
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ๅณๅดใŒ ใ‚ฑใƒ“ใƒณใ€ไธ‹ใŒใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚ขใƒŠใงใ™ใ€‚
05:08
So now what we're going to do is to combine these two,
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05:13
so Kevin will go here, and Diana will go here.
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ใ‚ฑใƒ“ใƒณใฏใ“ใ“ใซ ใ€ใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚ขใƒŠใฏใ“ใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:19
So now our sentences will look like this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ๆ–‡ใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:22
Kevin eats breakfast.
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ใ‚ฑใƒ“ใƒณใฏๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
Who? Kevin.
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่ชฐ๏ผŸ ใ‚ฑใƒ“ใƒณใ€‚
05:32
What? Eats breakfast.
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ ๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:34
Very simple, and on the bottom,
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงใ€ไธ€็•ชไธ‹ใซใ€
05:36
we will have Diana reads a book.
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ใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚ขใƒŠใซๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:43
Very simple, from these four pictures.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ4ใคใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:47
Now let's make our sentences a little bit longer
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when ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€ๆ–‡ ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใ
05:51
by adding when.
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ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:52
So we have our four sentences.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใง 4 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:55
Kevin eats breakfast.
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ใ‚ฑใƒ“ใƒณใฏๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚
05:57
Diana reads a book.
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ใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚ขใƒŠใฏๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
05:58
Ian reads a book, and Brenda eats breakfast.
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ใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใฏๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใฟใ€ ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ€ใฏๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:02
But now we're going to add when.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏใ„ใคใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:04
At 3 p.m., in the winter, in the summer, and at 11 a.m.
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ๅˆๅพŒ 3 ๆ™‚ใ€ๅ†ฌ ใ€ๅคใ€ๅˆๅ‰ 11
06:09
So let's look at these combinations
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ๆ™‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›
06:12
and see how our sentences get longer.
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๆ–‡ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้•ทใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:15
So let's take Diana, and let's take in the winter.
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚ขใƒŠใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆๅ†ฌใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:22
So our sentence would look like this.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆ–‡ใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:25
Diana read a book in the winter.
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ใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚ขใƒŠใฏๅ†ฌใซๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:40
Very simple.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
06:41
Who? Diana.
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่ชฐ๏ผŸ ใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚ขใƒŠใ€‚
06:44
What? Read a book.
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ€‚
06:47
When? In the winter.
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ใ„ใค๏ผŸ ๅ†ฌใซใ€‚
06:49
All three are a part of our sentence.
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3 ใคใ™ในใฆใŒๆ–‡ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:52
Let's do one more, let's do one more.
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ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
06:54
So this time, let's look at Kevin.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ไปŠๅ›žใฏใ‚ฑใƒ“ใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:00
Take Kevin, and the time,
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ใ‚ฑใƒ“ใƒณใจๆ™‚้–“
07:04
so our sentence would look like this.
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ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ–‡ใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:07
Kevin ate breakfast at 3 p.m.
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ใ‚ฑใƒ“ใƒณใฏๅˆๅพŒ 3 ๆ™‚ใซๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:23
Once again, who? Kevin.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่ชฐ๏ผŸ ใ‚ฑใƒ“ใƒณใ€‚
07:26
What? Ate breakfast.
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ ๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ€‚
07:27
When? At 3 p.m.
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ใ„ใค๏ผŸ ๅˆๅพŒ3ๆ™‚
07:29
Who, what, and when are all a part of the sentence.
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่ชฐใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€ใ„ใค ใŒๆ–‡ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:36
Now let's jump into adding more information.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:39
Let's add the where.
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:41
Now there are two pictures at the bottom for where.
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็พๅœจ ใ€ไธ‹้ƒจใซ 2 ใคใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:44
So let's combine these and see what new sentences,
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใ€
07:48
what longer sentences, we actually come up with.
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้•ทใ„ๆ–‡ ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:52
The left picture looks like a park,
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ๅทฆใฎๅ†™็œŸใฏๅ…ฌๅœ’ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใง
07:55
and we see a mother and her son walking along the pathway,
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ใ€ๅฐ้“ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใจ ๆฏๅญ
07:59
and on the right, there are many books,
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ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ๅณใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆœฌใŒไธฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹
08:01
so this looks like it could possibly be a library.
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ใฎใงใ€ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:05
So let's see how we can combine these
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
08:08
to make new sentences.
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ใ€‚
08:09
So first one, and the first picture.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ†™็œŸใจๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใ™ใ€‚
08:13
If we combine these two, our sentence will be,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ๆ–‡ใฏใ€Œ
08:17
Kevin eats breakfast, what time?
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ใ‚ฑใƒ“ใƒณใฏๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:27
At 3 p.m.
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ๅˆๅพŒ3ๆ™‚
08:33
Where?
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ใฉใ“๏ผŸ
08:35
In the park.
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ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใงใ€‚
08:42
So, who?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ชฐ๏ผŸ
08:43
Of course, we have Kevin.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ฑใƒ“ใƒณใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:46
What? Eats breakfast.
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ ๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ€‚
08:48
When? At 3 p.m.
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ใ„ใค๏ผŸ ๅˆๅพŒ3ๆ™‚
08:49
Where? In the park.
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ใฉใ“๏ผŸ ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใงใ€‚
08:52
Perfect sentence.
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ๅฎŒ็’งใชๆ–‡ใ€‚
08:53
Now let's do it with the other picture.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:57
So, let's add, and this time, let's do it
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠๅบฆ
09:01
with the picture on the right.
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ใฏๅณใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:03
So we're gonna take this picture,
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ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃ
09:07
and come down here, and then let's do Ian.
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ใฆใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:12
So now our sentence for this one will be,
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็งใŸใกใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใฏใ€ใ€Œ
09:15
Ian read a book in the summer, where?
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ใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใฏๅคใซๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ€ใฉใ“ใง?ใ€ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:30
At the library.
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ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใงใ€‚
09:36
Redo that R one more time.
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ใใฎRใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:40
At the library.
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ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใงใ€‚
09:47
So who? Ian.
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ใใ‚Œใง่ชฐ๏ผŸ ใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใ€‚
09:49
What? Read a book.
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ€‚
09:51
When? In the summer.
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ใ„ใค๏ผŸ ๅคใซใ€‚
09:53
Where? At the library.
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ใฉใ“๏ผŸ ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใงใ€‚
09:56
Let's keep going and add more information.
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็ถšใ‘ใฆใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:00
This time, we're gonna had the reason or the why
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ไปŠๅ›ž
10:03
for what is being said in the sentences.
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ใฏใ€ๆ–‡ใง่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ็†็”ฑใพใŸใฏ็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:06
So let's combine them and see what happens
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใŒใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:09
to these sentences.
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ใ€‚
10:10
Let's combine A and number one.
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AใจใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:15
So if we bring these down, let's bring number one down,
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ— ใŸใ‚‰ใ€1 ็•ชใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใฆใ€
10:18
and let's bring letter A down.
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ๆ–‡ๅญ— A ใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:21
So our sentence will now become Kevin ate breakfast, when?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€ ใ‚ฑใƒ“ใƒณใŒๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใฎใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:35
At 3 p.m, where?
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ๅˆๅพŒ3ๆ™‚ใ€ใฉใ“๏ผŸ
10:41
In the park, and now why?
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ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใงใ€ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ใชใœ๏ผŸ
10:47
Because he got up, and the E, he got up late.
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ๅฝผใŒ่ตทใใŸใฎใง ใ€Eใ€ๅฝผใฏ้…ใ่ตทใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:00
So here we go.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:01
Who? Kevin.
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่ชฐ๏ผŸ ใ‚ฑใƒ“ใƒณใ€‚
11:04
What? Ate breakfast.
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ ๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ€‚
11:07
When? At 3 p.m.
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ใ„ใค๏ผŸ ๅˆๅพŒ3ๆ™‚
11:09
Where? In the park.
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ใฉใ“๏ผŸ ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใงใ€‚
11:11
Why? He got up late.
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ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ ๅฝผใฏ้…ใ่ตทใใŸใ€‚
11:14
So we have who, what, when, where,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€ใ„ใคใ€ใฉใ“ใง
11:19
and why all in one sentence,
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ใ€ใชใœใจใ„ใ†ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ 1 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใซ
11:22
and that's how you make long sentences in English.
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ใพใจใ‚ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง้•ทใ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:28
Now, if you really want to practice this in more detail,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฉณใ—ใ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—
11:31
you need to get the e-book,
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ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง้•ทๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ„ใ†้›ปๅญๆ›ธ็ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
11:33
How to Make Long Sentences in English.
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ใ€‚
11:36
You can get yours now
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SpeakEnglishWithTiffani.com/HowToEbooks ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠใ™ใๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™
11:37
by going to SpeakEnglishWithTiffani.com/HowToEbooks.
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ใ€‚
11:44
Keep learning and keep improving your English.
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ๅญฆใณ็ถšใ‘ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:48
(bright electronic music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้›ปๅญ้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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