How to Say No in English Politely (without Feeling Guilty)

80,224 views ใƒป 2019-06-26

Speak Confident English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey,
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00:00
it's Annemarie with Speak Confident English and this week we're going to talk
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Speak Confident English์˜ Annemarie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์—๋Š”
00:04
about how to say no in English and do it politely. Whether you're too busy,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
00:08
too tired or you just don't want to do something.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜.
00:12
It can be challenging to say no to a family member,
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00:15
friend or coworker who needs your help.
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
It might be difficult because you're not sure of the right words in English.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
00:21
You don't want to hurt or disappoint anyone and you might even feel guilty if
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ํ•ด์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:26
you say no.
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.
00:27
So today we're going to learn how you can say no politely so that you don't have
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:31
to worry about the guilt.
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์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„๋ก ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
You don't hurt anyone's feelings and you can still have a positive relationship.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Plus I'm going to share with you how to say no in the most difficult situation
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๋˜ํ•œ
00:41
when you've already said yes to someone,
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:44
but now you need to say no.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
So be sure to watch to the end to get that final tip.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํŒ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:01
To get started on this topic of saying no. I have a question for you.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
Have you ever heard of this expression? Busy bragging,
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฐ”์œ ์ž๋ž‘,
01:08
busy bragging is when someone loves to talk about how busy they are and how many
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๋ฐ”์œ ์ž๋ž‘์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์œ์ง€, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€
01:13
commitments they've made,
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์•ฝ์†์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„
01:15
but you and I both know that being too busy can actually be miserable.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”์œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋น„์ฐธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:19
It means that you might not be getting enough sleep,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
01:21
you might not be doing well in your job and do you feel stressed and overwhelmed?
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์ผ์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ์••๋„๊ฐ์„ โ€‹โ€‹๋Š๋ผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:26
Learning how to politely say no in English will help you avoid over committing
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์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด
01:31
so that you don't feel stressed and you don't feel guilty about saying no either.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
When it comes to saying no,
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋ณ€๋ช…
01:37
I could give you a list of fake phony excuses like, oh,
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๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ๋‚ด ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ
01:42
I'm really sorry I can't come to your party because my bird is really sick and I
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์— ๋ชป ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด.
01:47
need to stay home to give it some medicine.
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์•ฝ.
01:50
But here in the Speak Confident English community,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ Speak Confident English ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—์„œ๋Š”
01:53
we believe honesty is the best policy and we love combining that honesty with
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์ •์ง์ด ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ •์ง๊ณผ ์นœ์ ˆ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ „๋žต์ธ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ์ •์ง์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:58
the language that allows you to stay polite and friendly and that is the first
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02:02
strategy for saying no.
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.
02:04
Whether you need to decline an invitation or a request.
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์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€.
02:08
It's important to be honest,
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์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”
02:10
but you don't need to include a lot of details when you say no.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
02:15
if a colleague invites you out during the work week and honestly you're just
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ค‘์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์†”์งํžˆ
02:19
tired, you want to go home and watch your favorite Netflix show,
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ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” Netflix ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ
02:22
or maybe there's an event at your child's school, you could simply say,
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž๋…€์˜ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
I'm sorry I can't make it. I've got something else planned,
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m ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชป ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:29
but let's try another time. Now,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
02:31
if it's a colleague requesting you to stay late and help them out with a project,
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚จ์•„ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
02:36
you can make a small change to this example by saying,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ
02:39
I'm sorry I can't help you out. I've got something else planned,
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๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์–ด
02:42
but I hope everything works out okay. Again,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
02:45
you're being clear about saying no without giving too many details,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
02:49
but what do you do if someone insists that you say yes and there's a lot of
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ 
02:55
pressure in that situation?
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๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์••๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:57
You want to make sure that you don't leave any room for,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:01
maybe if someone asks you to do something and you are honestly too busy,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†”์งํžˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
03:06
too tired or you just don't want to, but you say something like,
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๋ฐ”์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฌ์ง€๋„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์› ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Oh, I'm not sure if I can let me check my calendar or I don't know,
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๋‚ด ์บ˜๋ฆฐ๋”๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
I'll get back to you in those examples. You didn't say no.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
You said maybe,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ 
03:22
and that means there's room for them to continue putting pressure on you and you
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์† ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:27
might eventually say yes. So you want to avoid those kinds of phrases.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ 
03:32
Other phrases that you might want to avoid are, can I tell you later,
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์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
03:37
let me check my schedule and get back to you instead of leaving room for,
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์ œ ์ผ์ •์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋น„์šฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
maybe it's important that you are clear about saying no,
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๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜
03:45
but you can still be polite by using something like, I'm afraid that I can't,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ์œ ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:49
I have another commitment, I'm really sorry, or I would help you if I could,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•ฝ์†์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…๋ฐ ํ• 
03:54
but I'm not able to. I've got something else I have to do.
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์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด.
03:57
And those two examples I was clear about saying no,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:00
but I did it politely and without including too many details.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
But then there's those situations when you know that saying no is really going
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
04:10
to disappoint someone and we never like that. We feel guilty.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
We feel regret,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
04:15
we feel terrible when we know that we're disappointing someone else,
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์•Œ ๋•Œ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”์ฐํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:20
but sometimes even then we still need to say no because you might truly be
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04:25
committed to something else.
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.
04:27
You might need to take care of your kids or simply avoid feeling stressed and
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์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
04:32
overwhelmed. So in those situations,
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์••๋„๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š”
04:35
a great way to say no is to be clear about saying no,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
but also include how you feel. Let me give you an example.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
I'm really sorry, but I have to say no.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
04:46
I'm over committed right now and I know that if I say yes to you,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
04:50
I won't be able to do my best work. In that example,
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์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ
04:53
not only did I say no,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ
04:55
but I talked about feeling over committed and the fact that if I said yes,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉด
05:00
I wouldn't be able to do my best work.
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์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
I wouldn't be able to give my full attention or all the energy I need.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜จ์ „ํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
And when you share those kinds of details,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋•Œ
05:09
it's really difficult for someone else to continue putting pressure on you to
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
05:14
say yes. Similar to saying that you're over committed,
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์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•˜๋„๋ก ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์••๋„๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Š˜์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
05:17
you could also use language like you're overwhelmed or you're stretched thin.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:23
And now let's talk about the hardest situation when you might need to say no.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:28
And that's when you've already said yes to someone in English.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
We have a great phrasal verb to talk about this situation.
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
To back out of something,
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To back out of something,
05:38
to back out of something means that you will not do something that you already
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back out of something์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:44
said you would do. So you might need to back out of a commitment.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ฝ์ •์„ ์ฒ ํšŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ
05:49
You might need to back out of an invitation.
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์ทจ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜
05:51
You might need to back out of lunch with friends and doing that definitely comes
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์ ์‹ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
05:57
with a lot of feelings of guilt, regret,
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๋งŽ์€ ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ, ํ›„ํšŒ,
05:59
or even being embarrassed that you have to say no,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›€์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
06:03
but these situations happen in real life and I want you to be prepared to deal
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:07
with it. In English, it might be because of an emergency.
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. ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ๋น„์ƒ ์‚ฌํƒœ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
Maybe there's a crisis at work or you just get sick and you have to say no to
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์ง์žฅ์— ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ
06:16
something. Here's how you can do it in a polite and caring way. First,
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๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €
06:20
apologize and explain why you have to say no.
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์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:23
If you can offer an alternative and finally finished with what you hope will
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋ฉด
06:29
happen in the end. Let's look at examples of putting all of those together.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌถ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
I'm so sorry,
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์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆ
06:34
but I won't be able to stay late tonight to help you finish that project.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
My daughter's sick and I need to be home with her,
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์ œ ๋”ธ์ด ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ
06:40
but I'll send out an email to others on the team to see if anyone else is
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŒ€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธ
06:43
available and I really hope we can find someone. In that example,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ
06:47
I apologized and explained why I needed to back out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์™œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
I offered an alternative by saying I would help them find someone else and I
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๊ณ 
06:55
ended with what I hoped would happen in the end. Let's look at one more example.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š”๋Œ€๋กœ ๋๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
Let's imagine that you've been trying to get together with some of your best
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ
07:04
friends for lunch for weeks and all of you have finally decided on a date,
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์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:09
but you've just had a crisis come up at work,
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฅ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
so here's how you could manage that situation. I'm really sorry,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
07:15
but I have to tell you, I can't come to lunch tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ ์ ์‹ฌ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๊ผญ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
07:18
We've had a crisis come up at work and there's no way that I can leave my team
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์ง์žฅ์— ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฅ์ณค๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ํŒ€์„ ๋– ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:22
right now. I know it was really hard for all of us to find a date,
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ € ์—†์ด
07:25
so please go ahead and have lunch without me or hopefully we can all find
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์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋“œ์‹œ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:29
another time in the next week or two. Again,
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๋˜๋Š” 2์ฃผ ๋‚ด์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
07:32
I've apologized and explained the situation.
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์‚ฌ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
I've offered a couple of alternatives saying they can either continue without me
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์—†์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:39
or we could try to find another time and I hoped that it would work out in the
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ž˜๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:43
end. Now that you know how to say no politely in English,
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. ์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ
07:46
I want you to practice and you can share your answer with me in the comments
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์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
07:49
below. Think about a time when you said yes to something,
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:53
but you immediately regretted it. Either you had too much going on,
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์ฆ‰์‹œ ํ›„ํšŒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
07:58
you were exhausted and stressed and you really wish you had said no.
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์ง€์น˜๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
What could you have said?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:06
Try using the strategies that you've learned and share those with me now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ „๋žต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ €์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:09
As always, if you want more examples of how to politely say no in English,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:13
I've got those for you in the online lesson. Plus, if you love this topic,
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
08:17
be sure to check out my playlist on dealing with difficult situations.
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์ œ ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๊ผญ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
08:21
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
08:22
how to deal with rude questions and don't forget that you can subscribe to this
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๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ
08:26
channel so you never miss a future Confident English lesson.
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ํ–ฅํ›„ Confident English ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
08:30
Thank you so much for joining me and I'll see you next time.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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