Be Direct and Polite in English with Assertive Communication | 5 Tips

27,079 views ใƒป 2024-09-18

Speak Confident English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Let's imagine you're out to dinner with a group of friends.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:02
You've been looking forward to this all week.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
The waiter finally brings your meal and it's not what you ordered.
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์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•œ ์Œ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
00:09
There are two ways you can respond in this situation. Option one,
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๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ต์…˜ 1์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:14
excuse me. I wonder if maybe there's been a mistake with this order. If not,
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. ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜น์‹œ ์ด ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜ ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:18
don't worry about it and option two, excuse me,
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์˜ต์…˜ 2๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
I believe there's been a mistake with this order.
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์ด ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
I ordered the pasta with mushrooms, not the mushroom pizza.
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๋ฒ„์„ฏ ํ”ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:29
Do you notice that one response is more direct and confident than the other?
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‘๋‹ต์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‘๋‹ต๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:33
The passive example places someone else's comfort above
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์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ•„์š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”
00:38
your own needs,
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00:40
while the assertive response commonly and confidently states
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ • ์—†์ด ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:45
what you need or what you want without any negative emotion.
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.
00:49
So how can you confidently be assertive in English when you need to be
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:54
direct, clear, and polite whether you're sharing your needs, wants,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ•„์š”, ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
00:59
or ideas?
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:01
I have five specific strategies plus the language and sentence structures
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ „๋žต๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด
01:06
you need to help you do just that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
But quickly, if this is your first time here, welcome. I am Annemarie,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ, ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
01:25
an English confidence and fluency coach.
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์˜์–ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ์ฝ”์น˜ Annemarie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Everything I do is designed to help you get the confidence you want for your
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
01:32
life and work in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
If you'd love to discover hundreds of my English lessons just like this one,
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์–ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด Speak Confident English ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ
01:39
you can find all of that and more over at my Speak Confident English website.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:43
In fact, while you're there,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š”
01:44
you can also download my free in-depth fluency training called How to Get the
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์‹ฌ์ธต ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:49
Confidence to Say What You Want in English. Now,
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. ์ด์ œ, ์˜์–ด
01:52
before we dive into these five strategies on how to be assertive in your
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๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ „๋žต์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์—
01:56
English,
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,
01:57
I want to take a step back and make sure that we're crystal clear about the
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์ €๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์„œ
02:01
difference between passive and assertive communication and how both can be
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์ˆ˜๋™์  ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต๊ณผ ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ์žฅ์  ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ๊ณผ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
02:06
useful. Moreover,
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์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”์šฑ์ด,
02:08
I want to distinguish the difference between assertive and aggressive
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ
02:13
communication so that you can be confident knowing that when you communicate
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์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•ด๋„
02:17
assertively, it's still perfectly polite and appropriate. So first,
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋จผ์ €
02:21
let's talk about what exactly is passive communication.
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์ˆ˜๋™์  ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
We use this form of communication when a situation demands
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:30
extremely polite and diplomatic communication or when it's vital
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๋งค์šฐ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์™ธ๊ต์ ์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:35
to maintain a harmonious atmosphere. However,
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์กฐํ™”๋กœ์šด ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
02:38
passive communication can also lead to prioritizing
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์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
02:43
others' needs, wants and opinions above your own. Moreover,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ•„์š”, ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”์šฑ์ด,
02:47
it can sound submissive or overly polite,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ํฌ์ƒํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณต์ข…์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:51
avoiding confrontation even at the cost of your own needs.
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.
02:56
In contrast to that,
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์ด์™€ ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ,
02:57
assertive communication means calmly and confidently stating your
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์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜
03:02
needs, wants and opinions even in difficult situations.
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ํ•„์š”, ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:07
It allows you to stand up for yourself while still respecting others and
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
03:12
it enables you to say no without feeling guilty.
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๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:15
Assertiveness is all about finding balance between being respectful
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์ž๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
03:21
and ensuring that your voice is heard. To bring this all into focus,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:25
let's take a look at two example sentences. Let's say, for example,
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:29
that you're in the process of asking for a pay raise. Again,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
03:33
you have two ways to do this. Option one,
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ต์…˜ 1,
03:37
I don't know if it's okay to ask,
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
03:39
but I was wondering if I could get a pay raise and option two,
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ต์…˜ 2,
03:44
I would like to discuss a possible pay raise.
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ธ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
I believe my contributions and skills warrant a raise at this time.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ธ์ƒ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Do you notice that that passive response indicates hesitation and a lack of
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๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๋™์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ์ฃผ์ €ํ•จ๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€์กฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:56
confidence? It also avoids stating what your needs or wants are.
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. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋‚˜ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
The assertive response however, is clear, direct and respectful.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ •์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜
04:06
It communicates your needs confidently while maintaining professionalism.
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์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:12
Now, all of that may be easier said than done.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
I know assertive communication can be uncomfortable. In fact, to be honest,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋„
04:20
it's occasionally difficult for me as well. Like me,
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๊ฐ€๋” ํž˜๋“ค ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š” . ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
04:23
you might worry that assertive communication is rude or impolite,
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ด ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
04:28
but let me assure you, it is not to help.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
I want to clarify the difference between assertive and aggressive
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์ €๋Š” ์ ๊ทน์  ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์  ์˜์‚ฌ
04:37
communication.
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์†Œํ†ต์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Assertive communication says I matter and so do you.
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์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž„์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
It's about communicating your thoughts and your needs clearly and respectfully.
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์ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ณผ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
When communicating assertively,
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์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•œ
04:51
you keep your tone and volume calm and you make sure the focus
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์–ด์กฐ์™€ ์Œ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์œ ์ง€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”
04:56
is on ensuring that both parties or all parties involved in the
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์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘์ธก ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ๋ง์„
05:01
conversation are heard. On top of all of that,
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๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„, ๊พธ์ค€ํ•œ ์–ด์กฐ
05:05
maintaining eye contact with your steady tone enhances your assertiveness,
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๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œ์ผœ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€
05:10
indicating confidence without intimidation.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:14
Aggressive communication on the other hand, says I matter and you don't.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
It involves expressing your needs and wants in a way that dismisses others.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ•„์š”์™€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:25
This might include speaking loudly, rudely, or insensitively,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ, ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ฐ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š”
05:30
leading to confrontation as opposed to resolution.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
With all of that in mind,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ ,
05:36
here are three distinct situations in which assertive communication
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์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ด
05:41
is most appropriate. Number one, protecting your rights.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
This could include standing up to discrimination, rude comments,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ณ„์— ๋งž์„œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋ชจํ•˜๋Š”
05:50
or saying no to things that take up your time and energy.
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์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:54
Situation two is communicating effectively. For example,
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์ƒํ™ฉ 2๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ† ๋ก 
05:58
if you want to share a different opinion or express concern in a
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์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
06:03
discussion, and the third situation is maintaining self-confidence.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
In other words,
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06:08
when you want to advocate for your needs or set boundaries to maintain your
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์ฆ‰,
์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›ฐ๋น™์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:13
well-being. To do that,
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. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:16
here are five strategies for effective assertive communication
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ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ์žฅ์  ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต
06:21
strategy. Number one, use I language.
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์ „๋žต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ „๋žต์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, I์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:24
Using I language puts the focus on your needs and wants rather
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I ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž˜๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ•„์š”์™€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:29
than what someone else might be doing wrong.
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.
06:32
This avoids placing blame and reduces the potential for conflict.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
For example,
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06:38
instead of saying it would be helpful if you took on this task,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”, ์ด ์ผ์„ ๋งก์•„์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๋ผ๋Š”
06:44
you could make a small change and say,
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์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
I would appreciate it if you took on this task.
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06:50
These two sentences might sound very similar, and in truth they are,
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋น„์Šท
06:54
but there is a little distinction between them.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
The first one has this feeling that there is an insinuation,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์•”์‹œ,
07:03
an assumption that this particular individual hasn't been helpful
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์ฆ‰ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜
07:08
and doesn't want to be helpful,
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์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”
07:10
whereas the second sentence simply states what you would like to see happen.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
No judgment, no blame, no assumptions.
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ํŒ๋‹จ๋„, ๋น„๋‚œ๋„, ๊ฐ€์ •๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Strategy number two is to use empowering language.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ „๋žต์€ ํž˜์„ ์‹ค์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
This means to avoid words that weaken your message such as just,
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์ด๋Š” '๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”'์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
07:29
I'm sorry,
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07:29
and I guess using these words can undermine your confidence and
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์•ฝํ™”๋˜๊ณ 
07:34
make you seem uncertain. For example, instead of saying,
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๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
07:38
sorry for bothering you, but could I have my ladder back?
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๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:42
You can say this instead,
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๋Œ€์‹  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
I need to get my ladder back to finish painting my home.
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์ง‘ ํŽ˜์ธํŒ…์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
When would be a good time for me to pick it up?
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์–ธ์ œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ
07:50
Strategy number three to communicate in an assertive way is to be direct. Now,
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์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ „๋žต์€ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
07:55
to be direct, you can avoid using words such as could and might.
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์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ could ๋ฐ might์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
These modals can make a request sound tentative. Now,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์€ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ์ž ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
08:04
to be clear,
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ์˜์–ด ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• 
08:05
there is absolutely a time and place to use modals English speakers.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ
08:10
Use them often for polite requests. However,
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์— ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
08:14
if you need to make a request and indicate that there is no wiggle room about
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์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ”๋“ค๋ฆด ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ 
08:18
it, that it is a direct need, here's how you can do that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ๊ณ 
08:23
Instead of saying,
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ,
08:25
I was wondering if you could send me an update by the end of the day,
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
you can say this instead, will you send me an update by the end of the day?
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๋Œ€์‹  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
08:35
Strategy number four is to set clear boundaries.
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ „๋žต์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
This means to be clear about what you will and will not do without
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์ด๋Š” ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€, ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:44
over explaining or apologizing.
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.
08:47
This is particularly important when communicating with others who tend to be
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์ด๋Š”
08:51
pushy or overstep your boundaries. For example,
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๊ฐ•์••์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "
08:56
instead of saying, I'm so sorry, but I don't think I can meet you on Friday,
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์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , "
09:00
you can say this instead, I can meet you on Saturday,
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ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์—๋Š”
09:04
but Friday won't work for me this week. Now in that example,
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ด ์•ˆ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‹  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์˜ˆ์—์„œ
09:08
you may have noticed that my alternative included a proposed solution,
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๋‚ด ๋Œ€์•ˆ์— ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
and this is really helpful when setting those boundaries. For example,
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์ด๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
09:17
if you need to decline an invitation,
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์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
09:20
providing that alternative sends the message that you're interested in
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€๋งŒ
09:24
maintaining the relationship, but also puts in place some clear limits.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ œํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
And now strategy number five, use scripts and rehearse.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ „๋žต์€ ๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
If you find it challenging to be assertive,
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์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:37
writing a script and practicing it out loud in advance can be a
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๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
09:42
powerful tool.
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
Not only can scripts help you prepare for real life situations,
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์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—
09:47
making it easier to be assertive in the moment when you need to be,
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๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํŽผ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ค„
09:52
it also gets you more comfortable with this language. For this,
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
09:56
let's take a look at an example script together.
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์˜ˆ์ œ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
I want you to imagine that you are overwhelmed at work and you need to ask a
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์••๋„๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—
10:03
colleague for assistance,
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10:04
but you're struggling with how to word that before you approach
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์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:09
the conversation. You could try a script like this.
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. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
Thank you so much for your support.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง€์›์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
I'm currently managing several other tasks that require my full attention and
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์ €๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—…๋ฌด๋Ÿ‰
10:20
I'm feeling a bit overwhelmed with my workload right now. Unfortunately,
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์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์••๋„๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„
10:24
I won't be able to complete this project on time without some help.
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์ €๋Š” ๋„์›€ ์—†์ด๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
10:28
I would really appreciate your assistance with, and then name the specific task.
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๋„์›€์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
Now, something about rehearsing scripts,
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์ž, ๋Œ€๋ณธ ๋ฆฌํ—ˆ์„ค์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ
10:36
I don't want you to memorize it word for word.
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๊ธ€์ž ํ•œ ๊ธ€์ž ์™ธ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
10:40
Memorizing leads to sounding like it is memorized in the
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์™ธ์šฐ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์— ์™ธ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:45
moment, not like a real conversation. Instead,
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. ๋Œ€์‹ , ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋Œ€๋ณธ๊ณผ ๋ฆฌํ—ˆ์„ค์„
10:49
here's how you can approach using a script and rehearsing so that you feel
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:53
comfortable saying what you need to say in the moment. First,
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. ๋จผ์ €
10:57
go ahead and write out a script, just like the example I've shared with you,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ ,
11:00
and then rather than reading it out loud,
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ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
11:03
I want you to have those notes in front of you,
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๊ทธ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ˆˆ์•ž
11:06
but practice looking in the mirror, practice maintaining eye contact, practice,
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์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์šธ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ์„ ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:11
keeping a very calm,
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๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
11:13
relaxed tone of voice and volume and say what you need to say
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ†ค๊ณผ ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  , ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
11:18
out loud. It's okay if it doesn't perfectly match what you wrote down.
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. ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
You're just using your notes,
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋…ธํŠธ์™€
11:24
your script as a guide and you can stop at any point. Go back,
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์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
11:29
look at those notes and do it again. The more you practice,
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๊ทธ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก
11:33
the more comfortable you'll get with that language,
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๊ทธ ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ
11:36
and you'll also find a variety of ways to say what you need to say
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:42
with assertive language. While doing so,
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ,
11:45
you now have five proven strategies to be assertive in
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž…์ฆ๋œ ์ „๋žต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:50
English, ensuring that your needs, your wants,
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. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•„์š”, ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
11:52
and your opinions are heard while also respecting others.
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์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
So now I want to hear from you.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ
11:59
Which one of these strategies are you going to try first,
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์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ์ „๋žต์„ ๋จผ์ € ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:02
I would love to hear from you and you can always share your comments and your
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ €์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:06
questions with me down in the comments below.
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.
12:09
If you found this lesson helpful to you,
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:12
I would love to know and you can tell me in two very simple ways. Number one,
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์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ,
12:16
give this lesson a thumbs up here on YouTube and while you're at it,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
12:20
make sure you subscribe so you never miss one of my Confident English lessons.
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์ œ Confidential English ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:24
And number two,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ์•„๋ž˜
12:25
you can share a comment with me down below or go on over to my Speak Confident
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์—์„œ ์ €์™€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ €์˜ Speak Confident
12:30
English website where you'll find this lesson and many resources
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English ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์™€ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š”
12:35
for me,
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12:35
including my in-depth fluency training called How to Get the Confidence
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์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์ธ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ๊ต์œก์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
to Say What You Want.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:41
Thank you so much for joining me and I look forward to seeing you next time.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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