How to Talk about Hope in English | Present, Past, and Future

25,802 views ใƒป 2024-03-06

Speak Confident English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
I hope. I hope you have a good day.
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้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏ
00:03
I hope we get some good weather this weekend.
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่‰ฏใ„ๅคฉๆฐ—ใซๆตใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญ ใ€‚ ไปŠๅนดใฏ
00:06
I hope I get to spend some time abroad this year.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆตทๅค–ใง้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใชใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:09
Using the word hope in English seems fairly simple, right? Here's the thing.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€ŒๅธŒๆœ›ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ใคใพใ‚Šใญใ€‚ ใ€Œ
00:14
The word hope can do so much more than simply express
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ๅธŒๆœ›ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ ๅ˜ใซ
00:19
what you anticipate or want in the future.
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ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎไบˆๆƒณใ‚„้ก˜ๆœ›ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:23
It can also highlight expectations you had. Expectations
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ใพใŸใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŠฑใ„ใฆใ„ใŸๆœŸๅพ…ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:27
of past events or expectations of people.
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้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆœŸๅพ…ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏไบบใ€…ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆœŸๅพ…ใ€‚
00:31
It can reflect on past desires you had as well.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸ้ŽๅŽปใฎ้ก˜ๆœ›ใ‚‚ๅๆ˜ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:35
On top of all of that,
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ใใ‚ŒใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ใ€Œ
00:36
using the word hope can be a way to express a kind wish to someone when
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ๅธŒๆœ›ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€
00:41
ending a conversation, for example, even with a stranger,
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใŸใจใˆใฐ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใจใงใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ—ใ„้ก˜ใ„ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€
00:45
and it can help you ponder the possibilities of the present.
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ไปŠใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆใ˜ใฃใใ‚Š่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
00:49
The simple word hope unlocks your ability to do all of that in English,
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ๅธŒๆœ›ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜็ด”ใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
00:55
but here's a twist.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใฒใญใ‚ŠใŒๅŠ ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
00:57
Using hope correctly involves more than just using the word itself.
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ๅธŒๆœ›ใ€ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟใ†ใซใฏใ€ ๅ˜ใซ่จ€่‘‰ใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:02
It also involves mastering the art of time tenses in English,
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ใพใŸใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎ่Šธ่ก“ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
01:07
the grammar that brings your sentences life and meaning.
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ๆ–‡็ซ ใซๅ‘ฝใจๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’
01:11
Whether you're here to brush up on your English grammar skills or you're an
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็ฃจใใŸใ„ไบบใงใ‚‚ใ€
01:15
advanced learner aiming for fluency,
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ๆตๆšขใ•ใ‚’็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ™ไธŠ็ดšๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆ™‚ๅˆถๅ…จไฝ“ใงๆญฃ็ขบใซ
01:17
understanding how to use hope with precision across grammar tenses
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Hope ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
01:22
is a game changer in today's Confident English lesson.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ Confident English ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใŠใ„ใฆๅคงใใชๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
We're diving deep into the heart of English, tenses the past, present,
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้ŽๅŽปใ€็พๅœจใ€ๆœชๆฅใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใจใ„ใ†่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ ธๅฟƒใ‚’ๆทฑใๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใ€
01:30
and future,
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01:31
and we'll look at how hope evolves across those tenses.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆๅธŒๆœ›ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€ฒๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹ใจๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’
01:36
By the end of this lesson today, with examples and easy to follow explanations,
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ไฝฟใฃใŸไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใพใงใซ ใ€ใฉใ‚“ใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚่‹ฑ่ชž
01:41
you'll be able to express your hopes in English beautifully and accurately in
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ใงๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’็พŽใ—ใๆญฃ็ขบใซ่กจ็พใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
01:46
any situation.
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ใ€‚
02:01
Now, before we go any further, if this is your first time here, welcome.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซๅˆใ‚ใฆๆฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–นใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
02:06
I'm Annemarie, an English confidence and fluency coach.
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ ่‡ชไฟกใจๆตๆšขใ•ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒใฎใ‚ขใƒณใƒใƒžใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
02:09
Everything I do is designed to help you get the confidence you want for your
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็งใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€
02:14
life and work in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚„ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็›ฎ็š„ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
If you'd love to explore years of my Confident English lessons and get
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็งใฎ้•ทๅนดใซใ‚ใŸใ‚‹ Confident English ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ€
02:20
free resources for me,
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็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใฎ Speak Confident English Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ
02:22
you can find all of that and more at my Speak Confident English website.
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ใงใใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:26
Let's get started. First with expressing your present hopes,
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ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚่บซ่ฟ‘ใช ็พๅœจใฎๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™
02:30
which may be the most familiar to you.
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ใ€‚
02:32
We're going to look at using the present simple and the present, continuous,
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ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใช็พๅœจใจ้€ฃ็ถš็š„ใช็พๅœจใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
of course, with the present, simple, we're focused on things that are true.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใช็พๅœจใงใฏใ€ ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:40
It may be true that you want or anticipate something to happen,
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็พๅœจ
02:45
and with the present, continuous,
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ใ€็ถ™็ถš็š„ใซใ€
02:47
we're focused on things that are happening now at this moment or things
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็งใŸใกใฏ ไปŠใ“ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ
02:51
that are temporary. I've got four examples to highlight this example.
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ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใชใ“ใจใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ 4 ใคใฎไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
Number one, we couldn't find the exact wallpaper you were looking for,
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็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใŸๆญฃ็ขบใชๅฃ็ด™ใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
03:01
so we bought a couple of other options to show you. I hope that's okay.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆ ็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
03:06
Example two, there's a delay with the delivery.
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ไพ‹ 2ใ€ ้…้”ใซ้…ใ‚ŒใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:09
I know you've been waiting for your order and that this is disappointing,
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ใ” ๆณจๆ–‡ใ‚’ใŠๅพ…ใกใ„ใŸใ ใ„ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใช็ตๆžœใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆ‰ฟ็Ÿฅ
03:13
so I've gone ahead and provided a 10% refund and I've reimbursed
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ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ 10% ใฎ่ฟ”้‡‘ใจ้€ๆ–™ใ‚’่ฟ”้‡‘ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸ
03:18
the cost of shipping. We hope that's okay with you in both cases.
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ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:22
I hope it's okay and we hope it's okay.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจ้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
Those sentences express a general truth,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็œŸๅฎŸใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
03:28
something that somebody really wants or feels in that moment.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
Now let's take a look at two more examples where we combine hope with the
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ๆฌกใซใ€ ๅธŒๆœ›ใจ
03:36
present continuous. I'm sorry to hear you were sick this week.
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็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸไพ‹ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 2 ใค่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไปŠ้€ฑใฏไฝ“่ชฟใŒๆ‚ชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่žใ„ใฆๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™ใ€‚
03:40
I hope you're feeling better now. Or if someone is currently on vacation,
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ไปŠใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็พๅœจไผ‘ๆš‡ไธญใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ—…่กŒใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใใ“ใจใ‚’
03:45
you might say, I hope your trip is going well.
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้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:48
Now let's switch our focus to talking about your future hopes.
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ใ“ใ“ใง็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใฆใ€ ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๅธŒๆœ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:52
The moment I highlight future hopes with my students,
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็งใŒ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸ็žฌ้–“ ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’
03:56
they immediately assume We're going to look at examples that use the word will
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ใŸใกใฏใ™ใใซใ€Œ ๆ„ๅฟ—ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
04:01
and English. If you're thinking the same to some degree, you'd be right.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹
04:06
We can use the word will when expressing our future hopes. However,
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ใจใใซ will ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€
04:09
there are multiple structures we use and using will
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็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆง‹้€ ใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ„ๅฟ—ใฎไฝฟ็”จใฏ
04:14
is actually one of the least common. If you're not sure,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
04:18
let's take a look at several examples that allow us to express things that we
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็งใŸใกใŒ
04:22
wish for or desire in the future.
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ๆœ›ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚„ๅฐ†ๆฅๆœ›ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจ็พใงใใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:25
Let's take a look at these first two sentences.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:28
I hope to travel abroad this summer. I hope I will travel abroad this summer.
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ใ“ใฎๅคใฏๆตทๅค–ๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅคใฏๆตทๅค–ๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
Let's talk about the meaning first.
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ใพใšใฏใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:35
There is no difference in meaning between these two sentences.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใฎ้–“ใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:40
Both are possible.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚ 1
04:41
The first uses the structure of hope with the infinitive verb form and the
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ใค็›ฎใฏไธๅฎš่ฉžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžๅฝขใ‚’ๆŒใค Hope ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€2
04:46
second we have hope plus will. The second one,
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ใค็›ฎใฏ Hope ใซ will ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ 2 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€will ใจใ„ใ†
04:50
using the word will is less common.
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฐ†ๆฅใ‚„ใ‚Š
04:53
Think for a moment about something you wish to do or wish to
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ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚„
04:58
experience in the future.
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็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:00
Try using that form of hope plus the infinitive verb. I hope to go.
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ๅธŒๆœ›ใฎๅฝขใซไธๅฎš่ฉžใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ่กŒใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
I hope to see. I hope to visit. I hope to explore. I hope to speak.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใœใฒ่จชใ‚ŒใฆใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆŽข็ดขใ—ใฆใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚Œใฐใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฎ
05:10
How would you finish one of those sentences and now here are two more example
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1 ใคใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 2 ใคใฎ
05:15
sentences to compare. I hope Maya comes to the party tomorrow.
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ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏใƒžใƒคใŒใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:19
I hope Maya will come to the party tomorrow. Once again,
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ใƒžใƒคใŒๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
05:23
both sentences express exactly the same thing. There's no difference in meaning.
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ไธกๆ–นใฎๆ–‡ใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซ้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ 1
05:28
The first uses hope with the present simple. The second hope with will.
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ใค็›ฎใฏใ€็พๅœจใ‚’ๅ˜็ด”ๅŒ–ใ—ใŸ Hope ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆ„ๅฟ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸ็ฌฌไบŒใฎๅธŒๆœ›ใ€‚
05:33
Once again, the first one is more common hope with the present simple.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ ็พๅœจๅ˜็ด”ใชใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅธŒๆœ›ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใซๆœŸๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใงใ€
05:39
I want to share two more examples with you in this category of expressing things
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 2 ใคใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:43
that we wish for or hope for in the future,
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05:47
and in these final two sentences,
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€
05:49
we're going to focus not only on what you hope for in the future,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ†ๆฅใซๆœ›ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€ ใ ใ‘
05:53
but also the specific date in the future by which you want
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ใงใชใใ€
05:58
that thing to happen. To do this,
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ใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ„ใคใพใงใซๅฎŸ็พใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚‚ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใซใฏใ€
06:01
we use words such as by and before. For example,
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by ใ‚„ before ใชใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
06:06
I hope to complete my degree by next summer,
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ๆฅๅนดใฎๅคใพใงใซๅญฆไฝใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใ€
06:10
using by next summer.
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ๆฅๅนดใฎๅคใพใงใซๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:12
It gives us that sort of ultimate goal deadline that we have.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใซๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใช ็›ฎๆจ™ใฎๆœŸ้™ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:17
Similarly, we could say, I hope you get your results before next week.
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ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใ€Œ ๆฅ้€ฑใพใงใซ็ตๆžœใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:22
Now, in addition to future wishes and desires,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ้ก˜ใ„ใ‚„้ก˜ๆœ›ใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใจไธ€็ท’ใซ
06:25
we can also use the word hope with a modal verb to express a polite
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Hope ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ไธๅฏงใช
06:30
request or future possibility. For example,
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่ฆๆฑ‚ใ‚„ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
06:35
I hope you can come to our backyard barbecue this weekend.
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ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใ€่ฃๅบญใฎใƒใƒผใƒ™ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใซๆฅใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:38
Here I'm expressing a polite request. It is of course a desire,
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ใ“ใ“ใงไธๅฏงใชใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ‚’็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใฆใŠใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใใ‚Œใฏ้ก˜ๆœ›ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
06:43
something I would like to see happen.
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่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:46
It's also a polite way to request that someone comes to your event.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซๆฅใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ไพ้ ผใ™ใ‚‹ไธๅฏงใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:51
Another example, I hope we might see each other again soon. Here,
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ†ใกใซใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€
06:56
we're focused on future possibilities. Now, of course,
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ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ
07:00
we could argue that any future event is a possibility.
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไธปๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:04
We can't predict the future. We don't know that things will happen for certain.
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ๆœชๆฅใ‚’ไบˆๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ็ขบๅฎŸใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:08
However, we can express a degree of certainty and in this case,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใฎ็ขบๅฎŸๆ€งใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใฎใง ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
07:13
by adding that word,
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€
07:15
might we introduce a little bit more uncertainty to it.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธ็ขบๅฎŸๆ€งใ‚’ๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ใ€‚
07:20
While we're on this topic of using hope with modals,
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ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใง Hope ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€
07:23
I want to go back to something I said at the start of this lesson.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ฟฐในใŸใ“ใจใซๆˆปใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:26
I mentioned that we can use hope as a way to express a kind wish
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07:31
to someone in a conversation, even a stranger.
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ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใ€ใŸใจใˆ ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใช้ก˜ใ„ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ“็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎ
07:34
Imagine you're at the grocery store here in the United States.
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้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆไธญใซ
07:38
It's rather common to have just a little bit of small talk while you're checking
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸไธ–้–“่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
07:42
out, and let's say that in this case it's a gorgeous day outside.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅค–ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:46
You're having beautiful weather where you live.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒ็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:50
As you prepare to end that small talk conversation and leave the store,
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้›‘่ซ‡ใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใฆๅบ—ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ ใ€
07:54
you could say this to the cashier.
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ใƒฌใ‚ธไฟ‚ใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใจใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใœใฒ
07:57
I hope you can get out and enjoy some of this beautiful weather we're having.
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ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:01
It's an extremely kind wish to share with a stranger.
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่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใจๅˆ†ใ‹ใกๅˆใ„ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ—ใ„้ก˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:06
Before we move on to talking about past hopes,
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้ŽๅŽปใฎๅธŒๆœ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ‚ใจ 3 ใคใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’
08:10
I want to briefly look at three more sentences.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:13
All three sentences will express the same hope,
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3 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ™ในใฆ ๅŒใ˜ๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
08:17
but we're going to adjust it just a little bit so that we can really solidify
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08:21
that understanding of how we might use the infinitive form hope plus the
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ไธๅฎš่ฉžๅฝข Hope ใจ
08:26
present simple hope plus Im modal and so on to express the
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็พๅœจๅ˜็ด”ใช Hope ใจ Im ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใชใฉใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็†่งฃใ‚’ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใจใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘่ชฟๆ•ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:31
same future wish sentence. One.
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ๅŒใ˜ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ้ก˜ๆœ›ๆ–‡ใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 1ใคใ€‚
08:35
I hope Maya comes to the party tomorrow.
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏใƒžใƒคใŒใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:37
We have the present simple and we're using a time word, the word tomorrow.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใช็พๅœจใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€ ๆ™‚้–“ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:42
That word solidifies that future focus. We could also use,
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅ›บใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œ
08:47
I hope to see Maya at the party, or I hope to see Maya at the party tomorrow,
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใงใƒžใƒคใซไผšใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใงใƒžใƒคใซไผšใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€
08:53
and finally,
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08:53
I hope Maya can come to the party or I hope Maya can come to the party tomorrow.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€ŒใƒžใƒคใŒใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’
้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ ใƒžใƒคใŒๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:58
Each of these expresses a similar hope. In just a moment,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใฉใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใฎๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆ็ฟ’ๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’ๅฟœ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
09:02
I'm going to ask you some practice questions so that you can apply what you're
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ็ทด็ฟ’็”จใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™
09:06
learning, but before we do that, let's get into expressing your past hopes.
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ใŒใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎ ๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†
09:11
There are three reasons you might want to do this. First,
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็†็”ฑใฏ 3 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€
09:15
you might want to express a specific hope you have right now for
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ใ™ใงใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€ใ™ใงใซๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠๆŠฑใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
09:20
something that has already happened, something that is already completed.
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ใ€‚
09:24
In other words, something happened but you don't know the outcome yet,
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่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸ ใŒใ€ใใฎ็ตๆžœใฏใพใ ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใฎ็ตๆžœใŒใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’
09:29
so you're anticipating expressing your hope for what that
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่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
09:34
outcome might be. I'll share an example of that in just a moment.
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ใ€‚ ใใฎไธ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ๅพŒใปใฉ็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:38
The second reason you might want to express a past hope is to highlight
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้ŽๅŽปใฎๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ 2 ใค็›ฎใฎ็†็”ฑใฏใ€
09:42
something you hoped for in the past, but it never happened,
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้ŽๅŽปใซๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใฎใซใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€
09:47
that hope or that expectation wasn't fulfilled.
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ใใฎๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚„ ๆœŸๅพ…ใŒๆบ€ใŸใ•ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:53
And finally,
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09:53
you may want to highlight something that you started hoping for in the past and
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒ้ŽๅŽปใซๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ“ใจใ€ใใ—ใฆ
09:58
that hope is still relevant now,
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ใใฎๅธŒๆœ›ใŒ็พๅœจใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
10:01
or you may want to indicate a future hope that you had at
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ใ‚„ใ€
10:06
some point in the past.
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้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใงๆŠฑใ„ใฆใ„ใŸๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ˜Ž็ขบใชไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ใใฎ
10:08
Let's really unpack all of that with some clear examples.
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่งฃใๆ˜Žใ‹ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใพใšใฏ
10:13
Let's start with that first reason. You might want to express your future hopes.
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ใใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ็†็”ฑใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ™ใงใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ
10:17
You want to indicate that you have a wish for something that already took place.
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้ก˜ๆœ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
10:21
It already happened. You just don't know the outcome. For example,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ใงใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใŸใ  ็ตๆžœใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
10:27
I hope my daughter passed her board exams because we're using
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็งใŸใกใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’ๆŠฑใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅจ˜ใŒๅฝนๅ“ก่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅˆๆ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
10:32
hope with the past. Simple.
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ใ€‚ ๅ˜็ด”ใ€‚
10:34
It indicates that you don't know yet what the outcome was.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็ตๆžœใŒใฉใ†ใชใฃใŸใ‹ใพใ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:39
You haven't heard the results you know that your daughter knows,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅจ˜ใ•ใ‚“ใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็ตๆžœใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
10:42
but you haven't gotten to talk to her yet. Here's another example.
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ใพใ ๅฝผๅฅณใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:47
Annie hopes her husband has found the car keys because she can't find them
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ใ‚ขใƒ‹ใƒผใฏใ€ๅฎถใฎใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚่ปŠใฎใ‚ญใƒผใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅคซใŒ่ปŠใฎใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
10:51
anywhere in the house Again. In this example,
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€
10:54
Annie has a present hope based on something that she doesn't have information
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ใ‚ขใƒ‹ใƒผใฏใพใ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆ็พๅœจใฎๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
10:59
about yet.
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10:59
She has no idea whether her husband has or hasn't found the keys.
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใซใฏใ€
ๅคซใŒ ้ตใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:05
So think for a moment about somebody in your life who is getting
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ใใ“ใงใ€ไปŠ้€ฑใพใŸใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็ตๆžœใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
11:10
results from something this week or today.
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ใ€‚
11:13
Do you have a hope for that final outcome?
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ใใฎๆœ€็ต‚็ตๆžœใซๅธŒๆœ›ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:17
If you do use this structure to express it.
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ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
11:20
Now let's move on to hopes you may have had in the past or
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ้ŽๅŽปใซๆŠฑใ„ใฆใ„ใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅธŒๆœ›ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
11:25
expectations you had in the past that were not fulfilled. For example,
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้ŽๅŽปใซ ๆบ€ใŸใ•ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸๆœŸๅพ…ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ
11:31
I hoped I'd see Sarah at the meeting today, maybe next time. In other words,
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ไผš่ญฐใงใ‚ตใƒฉใซไผšใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฌกๅ›žใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€
11:36
she wasn't there. You had an expectation or a desire for that.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ ใใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆœŸๅพ…ใ‚„้ก˜ๆœ›ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:40
The event has already happened, that person didn't attend.
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ใใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฏใ™ใงใซ้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใใฎไบบใฏๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:43
You didn't get to fulfill that desire or expectation.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใฎ้ก˜ๆœ›ใ‚„ๆœŸๅพ…ใ‚’ๆบ€ใŸใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:48
Here's another example.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:50
The government had hoped the public would forget about the scandal.
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ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏๅ›ฝๆฐ‘ใŒ ใ“ใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ€ใƒซใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ€‚
11:55
Here we're using the past perfect with had hoped
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€wald wished ใฏใ€
12:00
we're using wood the past form of will and forget what
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will ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ€ใใ—ใฆ
12:05
happened in the end. What do you think the public did not forget?
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‹ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅฝขใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ›ฝๆฐ‘ใŒๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:08
The government had an expectation or a wish and it wasn't fulfilled.
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ๆ”ฟๅบœใซใฏๆœŸๅพ… ใ‚„้ก˜ใ„ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
12:14
Before we go on to the third reason to talk about past hopes,
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้ŽๅŽปใฎๅธŒๆœ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ็†็”ฑใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซใ€
12:18
I want to pause here briefly to look at the time tenses we've used in the
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅฐ‘ใ—็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใฃใฆใ€ไพ‹ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
12:22
example. So far we've had hope plus the past. Simple.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใซใฏ ๅธŒๆœ›ใจ้ŽๅŽปใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅ˜็ด”ใ€‚
12:26
We've had the verb hope in the past,
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้ŽๅŽปใซใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œhopeใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
12:29
simple and in the past. Perfect.
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ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฎŒ็’งใ€‚
12:32
I hope my daughter passed.
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ๅจ˜ใŒๅˆๆ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
12:35
I hoped I'd see the government had hoped.
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ๆ”ฟๅบœใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ้€šใ‚Šใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:40
In each of those examples, you might hear the past continuous use,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฏใชใใ€ ้ŽๅŽปใฎ็ถ™็ถšไฝฟ็”จใ‚„้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ใชใฉใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
12:44
the past perfect and so on with no real change in meaning.
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ใ€‚
12:49
For example, I hoped I'd see Sarah at the meeting.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏใ‚ตใƒฉใซไผšใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
12:54
I had hoped I'd see Sarah at the meeting.
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็งใฏใใฎไผšๅˆใงใ‚ตใƒฉใซไผšใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
12:57
I was hoping I'd see Sarah at the meeting.
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ใ‚ตใƒฉใซไผšใˆใ‚‹ใจๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:00
Each of these indicates that hope you had that wasn't fulfilled and there's
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŠฑใ„ใฆใ„ใŸๅธŒๆœ›ใŒๆบ€ใŸใ•ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
13:05
little to no difference in the meaning. Now,
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใปใจใ‚“ใฉ้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
13:08
the last reason I mentioned for expressing past hopes is to indicate
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็งใŒ ้ŽๅŽปใฎๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ็†็”ฑใฏใ€
13:13
there was something you hoped for in the future.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅฐ†ๆฅใซไฝ•ใ‹ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:17
At some point in time in the past, for example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใงใ€
13:21
my parents always hoped that my sister or I would attend an
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็งใฎไธก่ฆชใฏใ€ ็งใ‚„ๅฆนใŒ
13:26
Ivy League university.
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ“ใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚ฐใฎๅคงๅญฆใซ้€ฒๅญฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅธธใซๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ€‚
13:28
Here we understand something that someone's parents always
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎไธก่ฆชใŒๅธธใซ
13:33
wished for or hoped for. In the future, we don't really know if it happened.
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ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซใฏใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:38
There's no clear indication whether or not something did or did not
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ€่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ็คบใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
13:43
occur. All we know,
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
13:45
the major focus of that sentence is on what the wish
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ใใฎๆ–‡ใฎไธปใช็„ฆ็‚นใฏใ€
13:51
was at some point in time in the past.
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้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใงใฎ้ก˜ใ„ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:54
If you think back on your life for a moment,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆใฟใฆใ€
13:56
think about when you were a teenager.
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10ไปฃใฎใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:58
Is there anything at that time that you hoped for in
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ใใฎ ๆ™‚ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใซๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
14:03
the future? Is there anything that you hoped to accomplish in your life?
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๏ผŸ ไบบ็”Ÿใง้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
14:08
If so, you might use this structure. When I was younger,
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ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใ€
14:12
I always hoped to and then continue. And finally,
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ†ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใง่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆŠฑใ„ใŸๅธŒๆœ›
14:17
here's one more example of a hope someone had at some point in
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ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
14:22
time in the past. After the interview,
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ใ€‚ ้ขๆŽฅๅพŒใ€
14:25
I hoped they would call me the next day. I really wanted this job. Again,
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็ฟŒๆ—ฅใซใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
14:30
we don't really know the final outcome.
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใช็ตๆžœใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:32
We don't know if the company called that next day or not.
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็ฟŒๆ—ฅไผš็คพใ‹ใ‚‰้›ป่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:36
That's not the focus of the sentence. Instead,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎ็„ฆ็‚นใงใฏโ€‹โ€‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
14:39
what we have is the story,
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็งใŸใกใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใฎ
14:42
the feeling someone had immediately following that interview.
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็›ดๅพŒใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆŠฑใ„ใŸๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใงใ™ ใ€‚
14:46
Imagine someone you know getting a job they've wanted for years,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ŸฅไบบใŒไฝ• ๅนดใ‚‚ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใใ€
14:51
and in telling the story of how they got that job, the application process,
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ใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใใพใงใฎ็ตŒ็ทฏใ€ๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ€
14:56
the interview process and so on,
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้ขๆŽฅใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใชใฉใ‚’่ชžใ‚‹้š›ใซใ€้ขๆŽฅๅพŒใซ
14:58
they might use that exact sentence after the interview.
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ใใฎๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
15:02
I hoped they'd call me the next day.
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ๆฌกใฎๆ—ฅใซใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ
15:04
All the examples you've received today illustrate the flexibility of
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ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใ™ในใฆใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€ๆ™‚้–“ๆž ใ‚„็Šถๆณใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆ
15:10
using hope to express desires, wishes,
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ๅธŒๆœ›ใ€ๅธŒๆœ›ใ€ๆœŸๅพ…ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆŸ”่ปŸๆ€งใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
15:14
and expectations across timeframes and situations.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’
15:19
By understanding and practicing what you've learned here,
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็†่งฃใ—ใฆๅฎŸ่ทตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง
15:22
you will enhance your ability to express nuanced thoughts and feelings
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ๅพฎๅฆ™ใช่€ƒใˆใ‚„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใŒๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใพใ™
15:27
in English. So let's practice.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:30
I'm going to share three situations with you. For each one,
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3ใคใฎ็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ€
15:34
I want you to reflect on what you've learned in this lesson and identify a
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ€ๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’
15:38
structure you can use to express hope. Situation number one,
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่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ็Šถๆณใใฎ 1 ใฏใ€
15:43
your friend has an important job interview tomorrow.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ้‡่ฆใชๅฐฑ่ท้ขๆŽฅใ‚’ๆŽงใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
15:46
What do you hope will happen in that interview? If you want,
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ใใฎ้ขๆŽฅใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€
15:51
you can write down an example and share it with me in the comments below.
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ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใ€ ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:56
Situation number two,
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็Šถๆณใใฎ 2 ใฏใ€
15:57
one of your good friends is going to host an anniversary party with you for
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไปฒใฎ่‰ฏใ„ๅ‹ไบบใฎ 1 ไบบใŒใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅ‹ไบบใฎ ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ˜ๅฟตใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ไธปๅ‚ฌใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™
16:01
another friend. You've already arrived and started putting up decorations.
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ใ€‚ ใ™ใงใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใฆ ้ฃพใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:06
You're waiting for this other friend to arrive and you're kind of excited to
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎๅˆฅใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
16:11
show her what you've already completed,
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ใ™ใงใซๅฎŒๆˆใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€
16:13
the decorations that you've already put up.
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ใ™ใงใซ่จญ็ฝฎใ—ใŸ่ฃ…้ฃพๅ“ใ‚’ๅฝผๅฅณใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:16
What will you say to her when she arrives? And now situation number three,
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€็Šถๆณใใฎ 3 ใฏใ€
16:22
you've missed a flight. I want you to think about this.
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
16:26
When you found out you missed that flight,
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ใใฎ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใ€
16:29
what had you hoped would have happened differently? Once again,
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ไฝ•ใŒ้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ? ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€
16:34
you can share your answers with me below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็งใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:36
If you found this lesson useful to you,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
16:38
I would love to know and you can tell me in three very simple ways. Number one,
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ใœใฒใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใช 3 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€YouTube ใง
16:42
you can give this lesson a thumbs up here on YouTube and share your comments
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซ้ซ˜่ฉ•ไพกใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€ไธ‹ใง ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
16:46
down below. Number two,
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ใ€‚ 2 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€
16:48
make sure that you subscribe so you never miss one of my Confident English
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็งใฎ Confident English
16:52
lessons. And number three,
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฟ…ใš่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ 3 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€
16:54
jump on over to my website where I have years of lessons and free resources for
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็งใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ“ใซใฏใ€็งใŒ ้•ทๅนดใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใใŸใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚„็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใŒ็”จๆ„
16:58
you,
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16:59
including my free in-depth fluency training called How to
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17:04
Get the Confidence to Say What You Want in English.
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ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎไธญใซใฏใ€ใ€Œ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใจใ„ใ†็„กๆ–™ใฎๅพนๅบ•็š„ใชๆตๆšขใ•ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚‚ๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
17:07
Thank you so much for joining me, and I look forward to seeing you next time.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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