How to Talk about Hope in English | Present, Past, and Future

25,802 views ใƒป 2024-03-06

Speak Confident English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
I hope. I hope you have a good day.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ง. ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
I hope we get some good weather this weekend.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์ข‹์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
I hope I get to spend some time abroad this year.
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์ข€ ํ•ด์™ธ์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
00:09
Using the word hope in English seems fairly simple, right? Here's the thing.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ํฌ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
The word hope can do so much more than simply express
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ํฌ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
00:19
what you anticipate or want in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
It can also highlight expectations you had. Expectations
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:27
of past events or expectations of people.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€.
00:31
It can reflect on past desires you had as well.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์š•๋ง์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:35
On top of all of that,
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๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„
00:36
using the word hope can be a way to express a kind wish to someone when
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ํฌ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์†Œ๋ง์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜
00:41
ending a conversation, for example, even with a stranger,
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00:45
and it can help you ponder the possibilities of the present.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ˆ™๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:49
The simple word hope unlocks your ability to do all of that in English,
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ํฌ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
but here's a twist.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Using hope correctly involves more than just using the word itself.
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ํฌ๋ง์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
It also involves mastering the art of time tenses in English,
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๋˜ํ•œ
01:07
the grammar that brings your sentences life and meaning.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์ƒ๋ช…๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ธ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์‹œ์ œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ตํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„
01:11
Whether you're here to brush up on your English grammar skills or you're an
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์ตํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค์…จ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:15
advanced learner aiming for fluency,
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์Šต์ž์ด์‹œ๋“ , ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹œ์ œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ
01:17
understanding how to use hope with precision across grammar tenses
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ํฌ๋ง์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:22
is a game changer in today's Confident English lesson.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ Confident English ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ํŒ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:26
We're diving deep into the heart of English, tenses the past, present,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ,
01:30
and future,
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊นŠ์ด ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค์–ด
01:31
and we'll look at how hope evolves across those tenses.
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๊ทธ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ํฌ๋ง์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
By the end of this lesson today, with examples and easy to follow explanations,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์‹œ์™€ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„
01:41
you'll be able to express your hopes in English beautifully and accurately in
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ํฌ๋ง์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:46
any situation.
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.
02:01
Now, before we go any further, if this is your first time here, welcome.
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์ด์ œ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
I'm Annemarie, an English confidence and fluency coach.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ์ฝ”์น˜ Annemarie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Everything I do is designed to help you get the confidence you want for your
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
02:14
life and work in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
If you'd love to explore years of my Confident English lessons and get
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์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ Confident English ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
02:20
free resources for me,
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด Speak Confident English ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ
02:22
you can find all of that and more at my Speak Confident English website.
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์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:26
Let's get started. First with expressing your present hopes,
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž. ๋จผ์ €
02:30
which may be the most familiar to you.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:32
We're going to look at using the present simple and the present, continuous,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•๊ณผ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
of course, with the present, simple, we're focused on things that are true.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ˜„์žฌํ˜• ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
It may be true that you want or anticipate something to happen,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
02:45
and with the present, continuous,
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์žˆ๊ณ , ํ˜„์žฌ, ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ
02:47
we're focused on things that are happening now at this moment or things
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‚˜
02:51
that are temporary. I've got four examples to highlight this example.
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์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ผ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Number one, we couldn't find the exact wallpaper you were looking for,
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝํ™”๋ฉด์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:01
so we bought a couple of other options to show you. I hope that's okay.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Example two, there's a delay with the delivery.
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์˜ˆ์‹œ 2, ๋ฐฐ์†ก์ด ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
I know you've been waiting for your order and that this is disappointing,
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์™”๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:13
so I've gone ahead and provided a 10% refund and I've reimbursed
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10% ํ™˜๋ถˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์†ก๋น„๋„ ์ƒํ™˜ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:18
the cost of shipping. We hope that's okay with you in both cases.
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. ๋‘ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
I hope it's okay and we hope it's okay.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Those sentences express a general truth,
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์€
03:28
something that somebody really wants or feels in that moment.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ฆ‰ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Now let's take a look at two more examples where we combine hope with the
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์ด์ œ ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:36
present continuous. I'm sorry to hear you were sick this week.
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. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํ”„์…จ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
I hope you're feeling better now. Or if someone is currently on vacation,
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ์ž˜ ๋˜๊ธธ
03:45
you might say, I hope your trip is going well.
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๋ฐ”๋ผ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:48
Now let's switch our focus to talking about your future hopes.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํฌ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
The moment I highlight future hopes with my students,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํฌ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„
03:56
they immediately assume We're going to look at examples that use the word will
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. will์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:01
and English. If you're thinking the same to some degree, you'd be right.
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. ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ• 
04:06
We can use the word will when expressing our future hopes. However,
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๋•Œ ์˜์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
04:09
there are multiple structures we use and using will
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:14
is actually one of the least common. If you're not sure,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:18
let's take a look at several examples that allow us to express things that we
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04:22
wish for or desire in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
Let's take a look at these first two sentences.
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
I hope to travel abroad this summer. I hope I will travel abroad this summer.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ํ•ด์™ธ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ํ•ด์™ธ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
04:34
Let's talk about the meaning first.
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๋จผ์ € ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
There is no difference in meaning between these two sentences.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Both are possible.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
The first uses the structure of hope with the infinitive verb form and the
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ํฌ๋ง ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
04:46
second we have hope plus will. The second one,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์— ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” will์ด๋ผ๋Š”
04:50
using the word will is less common.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€
04:53
Think for a moment about something you wish to do or wish to
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์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
04:58
experience in the future.
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.
05:00
Try using that form of hope plus the infinitive verb. I hope to go.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ํฌ๋ง๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ๊ผญ
05:05
I hope to see. I hope to visit. I hope to explore. I hope to speak.
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๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ๊ตฌํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘
05:10
How would you finish one of those sentences and now here are two more example
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š” ? ์ด์ œ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:15
sentences to compare. I hope Maya comes to the party tomorrow.
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. ๋งˆ์•ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์™”์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
05:19
I hope Maya will come to the party tomorrow. Once again,
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๋งˆ์•ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์š” . ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ,
05:23
both sentences express exactly the same thing. There's no difference in meaning.
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๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜๋ฏธ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
The first uses hope with the present simple. The second hope with will.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํฌ๋ง. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
05:33
Once again, the first one is more common hope with the present simple.
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, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํฌ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
I want to share two more examples with you in this category of expressing things
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:43
that we wish for or hope for in the future,
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.
05:47
and in these final two sentences,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š”
05:49
we're going to focus not only on what you hope for in the future,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
05:53
but also the specific date in the future by which you want
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๋˜ํ•œ
05:58
that thing to happen. To do this,
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๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋‚ ์งœ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:01
we use words such as by and before. For example,
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by, before ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
06:06
I hope to complete my degree by next summer,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๋…„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ 
06:10
using by next summer.
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๋‚ด๋…„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
It gives us that sort of ultimate goal deadline that we have.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๊ธฐํ•œ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Similarly, we could say, I hope you get your results before next week.
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
Now, in addition to future wishes and desires,
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์†Œ๋ง๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ง ์™ธ์—๋„
06:25
we can also use the word hope with a modal verb to express a polite
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์ •์ค‘ํ•œ
06:30
request or future possibility. For example,
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์š”์ฒญ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฌ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
06:35
I hope you can come to our backyard barbecue this weekend.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น ๋ฐ”๋ฒ ํ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ค์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Here I'm expressing a polite request. It is of course a desire,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ถ€ํƒ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์š•๋ง์ด๊ณ ,
06:43
something I would like to see happen.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
It's also a polite way to request that someone comes to your event.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
Another example, I hope we might see each other again soon. Here,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
06:56
we're focused on future possibilities. Now, of course,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก ,
07:00
we could argue that any future event is a possibility.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
We can't predict the future. We don't know that things will happen for certain.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
However, we can express a degree of certainty and in this case,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
07:13
by adding that word,
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
07:15
might we introduce a little bit more uncertainty to it.
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๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ปค์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
While we're on this topic of using hope with modals,
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
07:23
I want to go back to something I said at the start of this lesson.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
I mentioned that we can use hope as a way to express a kind wish
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๋‚˜๋Š”
07:31
to someone in a conversation, even a stranger.
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๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋ผ๋„ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์†Œ๋ง์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
Imagine you're at the grocery store here in the United States.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
07:38
It's rather common to have just a little bit of small talk while you're checking
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
07:42
out, and let's say that in this case it's a gorgeous day outside.
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, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
You're having beautiful weather where you live.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
As you prepare to end that small talk conversation and leave the store,
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์žก๋‹ด์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋งค์žฅ์„ ๋– ๋‚  ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
07:54
you could say this to the cashier.
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๊ณ„์‚ฐ์›์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
I hope you can get out and enjoy some of this beautiful weather we're having.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒจ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
It's an extremely kind wish to share with a stranger.
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๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์†Œ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
Before we move on to talking about past hopes,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํฌ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
08:10
I want to briefly look at three more sentences.
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์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
All three sentences will express the same hope,
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์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
08:17
but we're going to adjust it just a little bit so that we can really solidify
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08:21
that understanding of how we might use the infinitive form hope plus the
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๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ hope +
08:26
present simple hope plus Im modal and so on to express the
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํฌ๋ง + Im ์กฐํ˜• ๋“ฑ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ™•๊ณ ํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
same future wish sentence. One.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์†Œ๋ง ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜๋‚˜.
08:35
I hope Maya comes to the party tomorrow.
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๋งˆ์•ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์™”์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
08:37
We have the present simple and we're using a time word, the word tomorrow.
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ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๋‚ด์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
That word solidifies that future focus. We could also use,
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ํ™•๊ณ ํžˆ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
I hope to see Maya at the party, or I hope to see Maya at the party tomorrow,
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
and finally,
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08:53
I hope Maya can come to the party or I hope Maya can come to the party tomorrow.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
๋งˆ์•ผ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ค๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์•ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
Each of these expresses a similar hope. In just a moment,
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์ด๋“ค ๊ฐ๊ฐ์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์—
09:02
I'm going to ask you some practice questions so that you can apply what you're
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•™์Šตํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:06
learning, but before we do that, let's get into expressing your past hopes.
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ „์— ๋จผ์ € ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”
09:11
There are three reasons you might want to do this. First,
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒซ์งธ,
09:15
you might want to express a specific hope you have right now for
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09:20
something that has already happened, something that is already completed.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ, ์ด๋ฏธ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
In other words, something happened but you don't know the outcome yet,
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์ฆ‰, ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:29
so you're anticipating expressing your hope for what that
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–จ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:34
outcome might be. I'll share an example of that in just a moment.
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. ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:38
The second reason you might want to express a past hope is to highlight
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์‹ถ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
09:42
something you hoped for in the past, but it never happened,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฐ”๋ž์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์ผ,
09:47
that hope or that expectation wasn't fulfilled.
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๊ทธ ํฌ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ์กฑ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
And finally,
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09:53
you may want to highlight something that you started hoping for in the past and
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํฌ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
09:58
that hope is still relevant now,
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๊ทธ ํฌ๋ง์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—
10:01
or you may want to indicate a future hope that you had at
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๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:06
some point in the past.
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.
10:08
Let's really unpack all of that with some clear examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
Let's start with that first reason. You might want to express your future hopes.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
You want to indicate that you have a wish for something that already took place.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
It already happened. You just don't know the outcome. For example,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
10:27
I hope my daughter passed her board exams because we're using
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๋‚ด ๋”ธ์ด ๋ณด๋“œ ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:32
hope with the past. Simple.
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. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
10:34
It indicates that you don't know yet what the outcome was.
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์ด๋Š” ์•„์ง ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
You haven't heard the results you know that your daughter knows,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋”ธ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๋”ธ
10:42
but you haven't gotten to talk to her yet. Here's another example.
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๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
Annie hopes her husband has found the car keys because she can't find them
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์• ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ง‘ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋„ ์ฐจ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์ฐจ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:51
anywhere in the house Again. In this example,
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. ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ
10:54
Annie has a present hope based on something that she doesn't have information
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Annie๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ ํฌ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:59
about yet.
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10:59
She has no idea whether her husband has or hasn't found the keys.
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.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜๋Š”์ง€, ๋ชป ์ฐพ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
So think for a moment about somebody in your life who is getting
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
11:10
results from something this week or today.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:13
Do you have a hope for that final outcome?
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๊ทธ ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:17
If you do use this structure to express it.
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์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
11:20
Now let's move on to hopes you may have had in the past or
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์ด์ œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ฐ€์กŒ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์ด๋‚˜
11:25
expectations you had in the past that were not fulfilled. For example,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ฐ€์กŒ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ถฉ์กฑ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
11:31
I hoped I'd see Sarah at the meeting today, maybe next time. In other words,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ Sarah๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ์ฆ‰,
11:36
she wasn't there. You had an expectation or a desire for that.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋‚˜ ์—ด๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
The event has already happened, that person didn't attend.
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์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
You didn't get to fulfill that desire or expectation.
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๊ทธ ์š•๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
Here's another example.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
The government had hoped the public would forget about the scandal.
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘์ด ์ด ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
Here we're using the past perfect with had hoped
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
12:00
we're using wood the past form of will and forget what
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์˜์ง€์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:05
happened in the end. What do you think the public did not forget?
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. ๋Œ€์ค‘์ด ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
12:08
The government had an expectation or a wish and it wasn't fulfilled.
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
Before we go on to the third reason to talk about past hopes,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํฌ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
12:18
I want to pause here briefly to look at the time tenses we've used in the
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„œ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:22
example. So far we've had hope plus the past. Simple.
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
12:26
We've had the verb hope in the past,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํฌ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:29
simple and in the past. Perfect.
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. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ.
12:32
I hope my daughter passed.
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๋‚ด ๋”ธ์ด ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
12:35
I hoped I'd see the government had hoped.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ค.
12:40
In each of those examples, you might hear the past continuous use,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์˜๋ฏธ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์—†์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์—ฐ์† ์‚ฌ์šฉ,
12:44
the past perfect and so on with no real change in meaning.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:49
For example, I hoped I'd see Sarah at the meeting.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ Sarah๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
I had hoped I'd see Sarah at the meeting.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ Sarah๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
I was hoping I'd see Sarah at the meeting.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ Sarah๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
Each of these indicates that hope you had that wasn't fulfilled and there's
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์ด๋“ค ๊ฐ๊ฐ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ํฌ๋ง์ด ์„ฑ์ทจ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—๋Š”
13:05
little to no difference in the meaning. Now,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž,
13:08
the last reason I mentioned for expressing past hopes is to indicate
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
13:13
there was something you hoped for in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
At some point in time in the past, for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—
13:21
my parents always hoped that my sister or I would attend an
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
13:26
Ivy League university.
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์•„์ด๋น„๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
Here we understand something that someone's parents always
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
13:33
wished for or hoped for. In the future, we don't really know if it happened.
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์›ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
There's no clear indication whether or not something did or did not
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:43
occur. All we know,
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ,
13:45
the major focus of that sentence is on what the wish
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ดˆ์ ์€
13:51
was at some point in time in the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์˜ ์†Œ์›์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ
13:54
If you think back on your life for a moment,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:56
think about when you were a teenager.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ญ๋Œ€์˜€์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:58
Is there anything at that time that you hoped for in
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
14:03
the future? Is there anything that you hoped to accomplish in your life?
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? ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:08
If so, you might use this structure. When I was younger,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ
14:12
I always hoped to and then continue. And finally,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์— ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ํฌ๋ง์—
14:17
here's one more example of a hope someone had at some point in
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:22
time in the past. After the interview,
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. ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ํ›„์—๋Š”
14:25
I hoped they would call me the next day. I really wanted this job. Again,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์„ ์ •๋ง ์›ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
14:30
we don't really know the final outcome.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
We don't know if the company called that next day or not.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
That's not the focus of the sentence. Instead,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ€์‹ ,
14:39
what we have is the story,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ์ฆ‰
14:42
the feeling someone had immediately following that interview.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์งํ›„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ 
14:46
Imagine someone you know getting a job they've wanted for years,
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์ด ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:51
and in telling the story of how they got that job, the application process,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ง์—…์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์ง€์› ์ ˆ์ฐจ,
14:56
the interview process and so on,
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๋ฉด์ ‘ ๊ณผ์ • ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
14:58
they might use that exact sentence after the interview.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ํ›„์— ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:02
I hoped they'd call me the next day.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜
15:04
All the examples you've received today illustrate the flexibility of
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š”
15:10
using hope to express desires, wishes,
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ํฌ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์š•๊ตฌ, ๋ฐ”๋žŒ, ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:14
and expectations across timeframes and situations.
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„
15:19
By understanding and practicing what you've learned here,
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
15:22
you will enhance your ability to express nuanced thoughts and feelings
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๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์„
15:27
in English. So let's practice.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:30
I'm going to share three situations with you. For each one,
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
15:34
I want you to reflect on what you've learned in this lesson and identify a
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ํฌ๋ง์„
15:38
structure you can use to express hope. Situation number one,
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ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€,
15:43
your friend has an important job interview tomorrow.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์ผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
What do you hope will happen in that interview? If you want,
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๊ทธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋‚˜์š”? ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:51
you can write down an example and share it with me in the comments below.
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์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด์„œ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
15:56
Situation number two,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€
15:57
one of your good friends is going to host an anniversary party with you for
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:01
another friend. You've already arrived and started putting up decorations.
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฅ์‹์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
You're waiting for this other friend to arrive and you're kind of excited to
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
16:11
show her what you've already completed,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์™„์„ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ,
16:13
the decorations that you've already put up.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์„ค์น˜ํ•œ ์žฅ์‹์„ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
What will you say to her when she arrives? And now situation number three,
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€
16:22
you've missed a flight. I want you to think about this.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์นœ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
When you found out you missed that flight,
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ,
16:29
what had you hoped would have happened differently? Once again,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ,
16:34
you can share your answers with me below.
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์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ €์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
If you found this lesson useful to you,
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:38
I would love to know and you can tell me in three very simple ways. Number one,
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, YouTube์—์„œ
16:42
you can give this lesson a thumbs up here on YouTube and share your comments
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— '์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜์— ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:46
down below. Number two,
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. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ œ
16:48
make sure that you subscribe so you never miss one of my Confident English
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ผญ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
16:52
lessons. And number three,
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. ์…‹์งธ, ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์ด๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ต์œก์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ
16:54
jump on over to my website where I have years of lessons and free resources for
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ•์˜์™€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
16:58
you,
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16:59
including my free in-depth fluency training called How to
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17:04
Get the Confidence to Say What You Want in English.
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.
17:07
Thank you so much for joining me, and I look forward to seeing you next time.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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