21 English Idioms to Express Feelings | Joy, Calm, Frustration, Anger

59,224 views ใƒป 2022-06-15

Speak Confident English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
With English, idioms, you can precisely express your feelings.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟใˆ ใฐใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:04
You can even add finesse or nuance,
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00:08
no matter whether you're feeling joyful, calm, or frustrated. Now,
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ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ€่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใฉใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒใ‚นใ‚„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใ‚นใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:13
of course you can use the words, joy, calm,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ใ€ๅ–œใณใ€ๅนณ้™
00:17
and frustration to describe how you're feeling. However,
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ใ€ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใชใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่กจใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
00:21
in this lesson today,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง
00:22
I'm going to share with you 21 English idioms to help bring
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ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค 21 ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
00:27
sharp accuracy to how you express the way you're feeling in English.
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ใ€‚
00:32
Moreover,
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00:32
it will allow you to increase the level of sophistication in your vocabulary.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใฎๆด—็ทด
ๅบฆใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:51
If you don't already know, I'm Annemarie with Speak Confident English,
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ใพใ ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใชใ„ๆ–นใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ Speak Confident English ใฎ Annemarie
00:55
everything I do here is designed to help you to get the confidence you want for
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ™ในใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใจไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฟ…่ฆใช่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จญ่จˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ™
00:59
your life and work in English.
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ใ€‚
01:01
One way I do that is with my weekly Confident English lessons,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ 1 ใคใฎ
01:05
which you can find at my Speak Confident English, YouTube channel,
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€Speak Confident Englishใ€YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ€
01:08
and at the Speak Confident English website. In these lessons,
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ใŠใ‚ˆใณ Speak Confident English ใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑใฎ Confident English ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง
01:12
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ใฏใ€ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๆตๆšขใ•ใจ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใ€ ๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ—ใ€็š„ใ‚’
01:17
targeted grammar lessons and advanced level vocabulary.
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็ตžใฃใŸๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใจ ไธŠ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
Just like in this one today. So while you're here,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใฏใ€
01:24
make sure that you subscribe to this channel.
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01:26
So you never miss one of my Confident English lessons.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่‡ชไฟกใซๆบ€ใกใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:29
Now let's get back to those 21 English idioms to help you express your feelings
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ใงใฏ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค 21 ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:34
in English.
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01:35
What makes idiom so exciting is that they allow us to
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ ใซใ—ใฆ
01:40
describe something in a precise and creative way. Not only that,
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๆญฃ็ขบ ใ‹ใคๅ‰ต้€ ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใง
01:45
but idioms also help us to be concise in our
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ใชใใ€ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใฏใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ ็ฐกๆฝ”ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
01:49
communication.
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ใ€‚
01:51
The right idiom can help us describe an extremely complicated emotion
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏ ใ€้žๅธธใซ่ค‡้›‘ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…
01:56
in just a few words. For example,
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ใ‚’ใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐ่ชžใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
if I say that I'm feeling frustrated that word doesn't fully
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒไธๆบ€ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰
02:04
express whether something is simply under my skin or whether
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ใฏๅ˜ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ็งใฎ็šฎ่†šใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚
02:09
I'm nearly ready to flip my lid. These are two idioms.
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็งใŒ่“‹ใ‚’ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่กจ็พใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ . ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ2ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:14
You're going to learn more about today.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจๅญฆใถใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
02:16
Recently members in my Confident Women Community explored more than 30 idioms
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€็งใฎ Confident Women Community ใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใฏใ€
02:21
that help us to express feelings of joy, calm, frustration,
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ๅ–œใณใ€่ฝใก็€ใใ€ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€
02:26
and even anger. And for you in this lesson today,
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ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏๆ€’ใ‚Šใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค 30 ไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’่ชฟๆŸปใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
02:29
I've refined that list to 21 English idioms together.
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ใใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ 21 ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซ็ตžใ‚Š่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:34
We're going to explore how these English idioms can be useful to you as you
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขๆฑ‚ใ—ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
02:38
describe your feelings and we'll discover their subtlies as well as we go
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ใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎๅพฎๅฆ™ใช็‚นใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
02:43
through this lesson together.
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.
02:45
If you begin to wonder how you can remember all of these idioms and
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ฆšใˆใฆ
02:50
use them effectively in English conversations,
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ใ€่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใงๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ
02:52
be sure to stick with me because I'll share my top strategies to learn.
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ใ‚ˆใ„ใฎใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใจ ไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:57
And remember at the end of this lesson,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ‚
03:00
let's start today with four idioms that are used to describe a general state
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ใ‚Œใ‚‹ 4 ใคใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:05
of positivity. The first one to feel sunny,
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ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใซๆ™ดใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ไบบใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ
03:09
if you're feeling sunny, it means to be outwardly cheerful and optimistic.
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ๆ™ดใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅค–ๅ‘ใใซ้™ฝๆฐ—ใงๆฅฝ่ฆณ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
This typically happens when things in our life line up in a way
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใฎไธญใงใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅ–œใณใจๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฝขใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒไธฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Š
03:19
that make us feel pleased and hopeful. For example,
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ใพใ™. ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
03:24
you might be the kind of person who loves to brainstorm.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:27
You love sharing ideas and exploring possibilities. If that sounds like you,
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’ๆŽขใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰
03:32
then this sentence might be a great example to follow.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฏ ๅพ“ใ†ในใ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:36
Hannah felt sunny as she brainstormed ideas,
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ใƒใƒณใƒŠใฏใ€ๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ† ใซใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
03:40
similar to feeling sunny.
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ๆ™ดใ‚Œใ‚„ใ‹ใชๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใจใใฏ
03:42
You might describe yourself as feeling upbeat when you're feeling
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ใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใจ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:46
upbeat. It means that you're feeling full of hope, optimism, and joy.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅธŒๆœ›ใ€ๆฅฝ่ฆณไธป็พฉใ€ๅ–œใณใซๆบ€ใกใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
Now, as I said, this is very similar to the idiom to feel sunny,
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ™ดใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆ
03:57
but there is just a slight difference.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใšใ‹ใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
04:00
A person can feel sunny,
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ไบบใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ™ดใ‚Œใ‚„ใ‹ใงใ€
04:03
feel generally optimistic and not draw a lot of attention to themselves.
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ๆฆ‚ใ—ใฆๆฅฝ่ฆณ็š„ใงใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆณจ็›ฎใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:08
It might be a general feeling of joy that they have internally.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅ†…้ƒจ็š„ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ–œใณใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:13
However, when we describe ourselves as feeling upbeat,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
04:17
it typically means that we are exhibiting our hope, our joy,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€ๅธŒๆœ›ใ€ๅ–œใณ
04:22
our optimism in a lively expressive way. For example,
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ใ€ๆฅฝ่ฆณไธป็พฉใ‚’็”Ÿใ็”Ÿใใจใ—ใŸ ่กจ็พๆ–นๆณ•ใง็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้‹่ปขไธญใซใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใง
04:26
if you hear your favorite song, come on the radio while you're driving,
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ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๆ›ฒใ‚’่žใ„
04:30
you might turn it up and say, oh, this song always makes me feel upbeat.
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€้Ÿณ้‡ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ›ฒใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็งใ‚’ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:35
And when you do that,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใ€
04:36
it's likely that there's going to be some outward sign of that upbeat feeling.
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ใใฎๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใฎๅค–้ข็š„ใชๅ…†ๅ€™ใŒ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
04:41
Our third idiom for general positivity is to be in good spirits
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ•ใฎ 3 ใค็›ฎใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ  ใฏใ€
04:46
when you're in good spirits,
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04:47
it means to feel lighthearted or cheerful while maintaining
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใชใจใใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ไฟใกใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ๆฐ—ๆฅฝใง้™ฝๆฐ—ใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
04:52
balance. For example,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
04:54
you may be working on a difficult project at work and with any project,
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่ทๅ ดใงๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใฉใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใง
04:59
there are bound to be moments of stress or missed deadlines. However,
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ใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹็žฌ้–“ใ‚„็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใซ้–“ใซๅˆใ‚ใชใ„็žฌ้–“ใŒๅฟ…ใšใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€
05:04
despite those potential obstacles,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฝœๅœจ็š„ใช้šœๅฎณใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใš
05:07
you still feel that overall sense of cheerfulness.
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ใ€ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใชๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ•ใฏใพใ ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:12
So a great example sentence you could use might be the team was in good
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎ็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚ŠใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใŸใจใ ใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏไธŠๆฉŸๅซŒใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใŒ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
05:17
spirits as they approached the project deadline.
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ใ€‚
05:20
And number four for general positivity is to be in good humor.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ•ใฎ 4 ็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€ๆฉŸๅซŒใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:25
Once again,
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05:25
this means to have a general sense of cheerfulness or to be
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้™ฝๆฐ—ใชๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ ใพใŸใฏ
05:30
amicable, to be agreeable.
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ๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๅฟซ้ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:33
You'll often hear this idiom used when someone is feeling particularly
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ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ  ใฏ
05:37
cheerful after a difficult or stressful situation.
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ใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช ็Šถๆณใ‚„ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅคšใ„็ŠถๆณใฎๅพŒใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็‰นใซๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใŸใจใใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:43
For example, if someone, you know,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
05:46
recently had a major operation,
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ๅคงใใชๆ‰‹่ก“ใ‚’
05:50
if they come through that operation and go through their recovery process,
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ๅ—ใ‘ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎๆ‰‹่ก“ ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆๅ›žๅพฉ้Ž็จ‹ใ‚’็ตŒใฆใ€
05:54
feeling cheerful and optimistic, you might say,
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใง ๆฅฝ่ฆณ็š„ใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
05:58
my mother seemed to be in good humor.
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็งใฎๆฏใฏๆฉŸๅซŒใŒ่‰ฏใ•ใใ†ใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:00
As we stroll through the garden after her surgery.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆ‰‹่ก“ใฎๅพŒใ€ๅบญใ‚’ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€‚
06:03
Now let's continue to our next section where we'll focus on five idioms that we
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใงใฏ
06:08
typically use to describe feelings of joy.
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ใ€ๅ–œใณใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้€šๅธธไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ 5 ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:12
When you feel so happy that you nearly jump into the air,
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ๅฌ‰ใ—ใใฆ้ฃ›ใณไธŠใŒใ‚Šใใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใจใ ใ€
06:17
or maybe you actually do jump into the air,
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ใพใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ้ฃ›ใณไธŠใŒใฃใŸ
06:20
you can use the idiom to leap or jump for joy. For example,
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ใจใใฏใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ้ฃ›ใณ่ทณใญใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ–œใ‚“ใงใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
06:26
she couldn't help, but leap for joy when they offered her the job.
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฝผๅฅณใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใšใ€ๅ–œใณใซ้ฃ›ใณใคใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็ฉบใซ้ฃ›ใณไธŠใŒใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒ
06:30
Can you think of the last time you felt so happy that you were ready to jump
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ใงใใŸใปใฉๅนธใ›ใ ใฃใŸๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ™‚ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
06:35
into the air? How would you use that idiom to describe that moment,
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ใพใ™ใ‹? ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹
06:40
write down an example sentence. And if you want,
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, ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ . ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ
06:42
you can share it with me in the comments as well.
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ใง็งใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:45
Our second idiom for describing feelings of joy is to
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ๅ–œใณใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจใ™ 2 ใค็›ฎใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏ ใ€ๅ–œใณใง
06:50
burst with joy. Let's talk about that.
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็ˆ†็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:53
Verb burst for a moment.
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ไธ€็žฌใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใƒใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ€‚
06:57
Imagine a balloon that is full of air.
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใงๆบ€ใŸใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้ขจ่ˆนใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:01
What's going to happen to that balloon.
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ใ‚ใฎๆฐ—็ƒใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
07:03
If you take a small pin or needle and you poke the balloon,
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ๅฐใ•ใชใƒ”ใƒณใ‚„ ้‡ใง้ขจ่ˆนใ‚’็ชใ
07:08
it's going to burst, right?
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ใจ็ ด่ฃ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:10
This idiom figuratively describes that feeling of having so
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ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏ ใ€
07:15
much happiness, so much joy that you feel that you're about to burst.
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ๅนธใ›ใ‚„ๅ–œใณใŒๅคšใ™ใŽ ใฆ็ ด่ฃ‚ใ—ใใ†ใชๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซ่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:21
For example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
07:22
my niece was bursting with joy as she got ready for her first day of
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็งใฎๅงชใฏ ใ€ๅญฆๆ กใฎๅˆๆ—ฅใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—
07:27
school, the next one to weep for joy.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅ–œใณใซใ‚ใตใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆฌกใฎๆ—ฅใฏๅ–œใณใงๆณฃใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:31
This means to cry out of pure happiness. For example,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็ด”็ฒ‹ใชๅนธใ›ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆณฃใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็‰นใซ้•ทใ„้–“
07:36
if you haven't seen a family member for a particularly long time,
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ๅฎถๆ—ใซไผšใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซๅฎถๆ—ใซไผšใฃใŸ
07:41
that first moment, when you see your family member,
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็žฌ้–“
07:44
when you're able to give them a hug,
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ใ€ใƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใจใใ€
07:47
you might be overwhelmed with joy to the point that you start crying
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ–œใณใซๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
07:53
to cry for joy. For example,
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ใฏๅ–œใณใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆณฃใๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
07:56
it was hard not to weep for joy.
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ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใใฆๆณฃใ‹ใšใซใฏใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ 4 ๅนด
07:58
When I saw my brother for the first time, after four years,
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ใถใ‚Šใซๅ…„ใซไผšใฃใŸใจใใ€ๅ–œใณใฎ
08:02
our fourth idiom to describe feelings of joy is to be over the moon.
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ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่กจใ™ 4 ใค็›ฎใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ  ใฏใ€Œๆœˆใ‚’่ถŠใˆใฆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:08
Simply put this means to be extremely pleased.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ้žๅธธใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:13
For example, we were over the moon. When we found out we were moving to France,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆœˆใ‚’่ถŠใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใŸใจใ
08:18
similar to feeling over the moon is to be on cloud nine.
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ใ€ๆœˆใ‚’่ถŠใˆใŸๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใจๅŒใ˜ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‰ใƒŠใ‚คใƒณใซใ„ใ‚‹.
08:23
When you're on cloud nine,
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‰ ใƒŠใ‚คใƒณใซ
08:25
it means to be overwhelmed with feelings of happiness,
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€ๅนธ็ฆๆ„Ÿใ€
08:29
satisfaction and excitement. For example,
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ๆบ€่ถณๆ„Ÿใ€่ˆˆๅฅฎใซๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
08:33
Rachel felt like she was on cloud nine. When she finally bought her dream house.
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ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‰ ใƒŠใ‚คใƒณใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใคใ„ใซๅคขใฎๅฎถใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใจใใ€‚
08:38
Our next three idioms are focused specifically on feelings of
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ๆฌกใฎ 3 ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใ€ ็‰นใซ
08:43
calm or tranquility.
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ๅนณ็ฉใ‚„้™ใ‘ใ•ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:45
And the first one is to be even keeled when you're even
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ญใƒผใƒซใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ‚‚ใ‚ญใƒผใƒซใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
08:50
keeled, you're balanced well adjusted and calm.
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ใ“ใจใงใ™.ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใŒๅ–ใ‚Œใฆ ใŠใ‚Šใ€่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ่ทๅ ดใงใฉใ‚“ใชใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅคšใ„็Šถๆณ
08:56
Think for a moment about a coworker or maybe a boss that you've had,
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ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚
09:01
who always stays calm and logical,
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ใ€ๅธธใซๅ†ท้™ใง่ซ–็†็š„ใชๆ…‹ๅบฆใ‚’ไฟใคๅŒๅƒšใ‚„ไธŠๅธใฎ
09:05
no matter how stressful a situation might be at work.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:09
You could always describe that person as having an even keeled
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใฎ ไบบใ‚’ๅนณๅ‡ก
09:14
manner or an even keeled characteristic.
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ใชๆ…‹ๅบฆใ‚„็‰นๅพดใ•ใˆๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
09:18
And if you want an example sentence, you might say my coworker,
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ไพ‹ใฎ ๆ–‡ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใฎๅŒๅƒšใฎ
09:23
Susan is always even keeled,
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ใ‚นใƒผใ‚ถใƒณใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใŒใฉใ‚“ใชใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅคšใ„็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅธธใซ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆ
09:25
no matter how stressful the situation might be in our office.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจ ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
09:30
The second idiom that we can use to describe feelings of calm is to be as
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่ฝใก็€ใ„ใŸๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ 2 ใค็›ฎใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ  ใฏใ€ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ†ท้™ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
09:35
cool as a cucumber.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:37
Have you ever gone to a spa and had slices of cool cucumbers
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ใ‚นใƒ‘ใซ ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ†ทใŸใ„ใ‚ญใƒฅใ‚ฆใƒชใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใ‚น
09:42
placed over your eyes? Why do they do that?
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ใ‚’็›ฎใฎไธŠใซ็ฝฎใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใชใœๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:46
It brings an immediate sense of coolness and calm.
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ใ™ใ ใซๆถผใ—ใ•ใจ่ฝใก็€ใใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:50
And this is a wonderful idiom to use.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:53
When you want to describe someone as being perfectly calm,
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใ
09:57
perfectly composed. Despite the circumstances,
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ใ€‚
10:02
for example, as she got ready to go on stage for her presentation,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใซไธŠใŒใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใจใใ€็Šถๆณใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใš ใ€
10:08
Carrie was as cool as a cucumber and our third idiom for describing
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใƒผใฏใ‚ญใƒฅใ‚ฆใƒชใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„
10:13
those moments of staying calm is to keep one's cool.
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ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:18
I love this idiom to keep one's cool means to stay calm
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ๅ†ท้™ใ•ใ‚’ไฟใคใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅ
10:23
in a difficult situation.
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ใฏใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณใงๅ†ท้™ใ•ใ‚’ไฟใคๆ‰‹ๆฎตใจใ—ใฆๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:26
This is particularly important for anyone in the customer service industry and
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒžใƒผใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นๆฅญ็•Œใฎ่ชฐใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚็‰นใซ้‡่ฆใง ใ‚ใ‚Š
10:31
a great example sentence. You could use what this idiom might be.
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ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใงใ™. ใ“ใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:35
I felt frustrated by the constant questioning,
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็ตถใˆ้–“ใชใ„่ณชๅ•ใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
10:40
but I kept my cool all the same. Okay.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ๅ†ท้™ใ•ใ‚’ไฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:43
So far we've had idioms to describe general feelings of
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจใ™
10:47
positivity,
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10:49
idioms to describe feeling joyful and idioms for feeling
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่กจใ™ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใชๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่กจใ™ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
10:54
calm.
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ใ€‚
10:55
Now we're going to transition into idioms that we might use to describe moments
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใ‚„ๆ€’ใ‚Šใฎ ็žฌ้–“ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใซ็งป่กŒใ—ใพใ™
11:00
of frustration or even anger.
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ใ€‚
11:03
Let's start with three English idioms we can use to describe those moments
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11:08
of irritation, annoyance,
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11:11
or frustration when things get difficult or don't go the way we expected.
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆœŸๅพ…ใฉใŠใ‚Šใซ้€ฒใพใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใจใใซใ€ใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹็žฌ้–“ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ 3 ใคใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
11:16
The first one is to get under one's skin.
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1 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€่‚Œใฎไธ‹ใซๆฝœใ‚Š่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:20
This is one that I use at the very beginning of this lesson today.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:24
If something gets under your skin,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‚Œใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
11:27
it means that you are annoyed by someone's behavior or
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๆ‚ฉใพใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
11:32
their communication. Here's an example sentence,
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.
11:37
despite trying to stay calm,
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ๅนณ้™ใ‚’ไฟใจใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€
11:40
her teenage daughter's behavior got under Elaine's skin.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ 10 ไปฃใฎๅจ˜ใฎ่กŒๅ‹• ใฏใ‚จใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใฎ็šฎ่†šใฎไธ‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ทๅ ดใงใฎ่กŒๅ‹•
11:44
Think for a moment about behaviors at work.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
11:48
Is there anything that someone does that irritates you that
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่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่‹›็ซ‹ใŸใ›ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’
11:52
annoys you? If so,
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่‹›็ซ‹ใŸใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€
11:55
try using this idiom to describe it,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œ
11:58
describe what happens and how you feel using the idiom to
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ใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸๅพŒใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆ
12:03
get under your skin after you do that, share it with me in the comments below.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
12:08
And now let's go onto the second idiom to describe frustration
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซ็งปใ‚Šใ€
12:13
to push one's buttons. If someone pushes your buttons,
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ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใ“ใจใธใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
12:18
it means that they do something or say something in a way that aims
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅผทใ„ๅๅฟœใ‚„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใชๅๅฟœใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚’็›ฎ็š„ใจใ—ใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
12:23
to get some kind of a strong reaction or an emotional response.
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.
12:28
Typically negative. For example, when I was younger,
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้€šๅธธใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒๅนผใ„้ ƒ
12:33
my brother knew exactly how to push my buttons and get me in trouble
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ใ€ๅ…„ใฏ็งใฎใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€็ง
12:38
with our parents. And number three,
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ใŸใกใฎไธก่ฆชใจใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ 3 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€
12:41
to be on edge earlier,
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ—ฉใ
12:43
I used an example of someone remaining as cool as a cucumber just
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็ทŠๅผต
12:49
before they go on stage to give a presentation.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใซไธŠใŒใ‚‹็›ดๅ‰ใซใ‚ญใƒฅใ‚ฆใƒชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ†ท้™ใชไบบใ‚’ไพ‹ใซๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:52
The opposite of that might be to be on edge.
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ใใฎๅๅฏพใฏใ€ ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:57
When you're feeling on edge, it means that you're feeling nervous,
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็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€็ฅž็ตŒ่ณชใ€
13:01
anxious, irritated, or frustrated.
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ไธๅฎ‰ใ€ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ€ใพใŸใฏๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:05
And usually this is exhibited in some kind of behavior like
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ใใ—ใฆ้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ‰ๅพŒใซใƒšใƒผใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใฉใฎไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅ‹•ไฝœ
13:10
pacing back and forth.
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ใง็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
13:13
So just like I use the idiom cool as a cucumber to describe how someone
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†็›ดๅ‰ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็พใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฅใ‚ฆใƒชใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
13:18
appeared just before giving a presentation,
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ใ€
13:20
I could use this one as well as she prepared to go on stage
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใซไธŠใŒใ‚Š
13:25
and give her presentation.
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ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
13:28
Carrie appeared to be on edge as she paced back and forth.
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใƒผใฏๅ‰ๅพŒใซๆญฉใใชใŒใ‚‰็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸ . ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง
13:33
Now that you have idioms to describe feelings of frustration in English,
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใงใใŸใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฏ
13:38
let's move on to what you might say.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:41
When those feelings of frustration, transition into anger,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใŒๆ€’ใ‚Šใซ็งป่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
13:46
we have three idioms. We're going to learn focused on feeling anger.
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็งใŸใกใฏ3ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไธญๅฟƒใซๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:50
And then we're going to move further with three idioms that we use to describe
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅˆถๅพกไธ่ƒฝใชๆ€’ใ‚Š ใ‚’่กจใ™ 3 ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—
13:56
uncontrollable anger. So when things really reach their limit,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้™็•Œใซ้”ใ—ใŸใจใใ€ๆ€’ใ‚Š
14:01
our first English idiom to describe feeling angry is to
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ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ  ใฏใ€to
14:06
lose one's temper or simply to lose it.
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lose one's turtleใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ˜ใซ lose it ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:10
If you lose your temper,
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่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹
14:12
it means you lose your composure and you visibly show
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅ†ท้™ใ•ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใ€ ็›ฎใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใฆ
14:17
anger. You're no longer able to keep it inside. For example,
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ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ†…้ƒจใซไฟใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
14:22
my mom lost it. When she found out I failed my test.
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็งใฎๆฏใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณ ใŒ็งใŒใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใŸใจใ.
14:28
Can you think of a moment when you lost it? In other words,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸ็žฌ้–“ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
14:32
you lost your composure.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ†ท้™ใ•ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:33
You are no longer able to keep your cool and instead
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ๅ†ท้™ใ•ใ‚’ไฟใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใš ใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ
14:38
you showed your anger. If you've had a moment like that,
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ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใช็žฌ้–“ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
14:43
try using that idiom in an example, sentence of your own.
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ใใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใ‚’ ไพ‹ใ‚„่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ–‡ใงไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ€’ใ‚Šใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…
14:46
Our second idiom for describing feelings of anger doesn't necessarily
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ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ  ใฏใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚
14:51
mean that you exhibit anger. You don't necessarily show it,
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ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’็คบใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
14:56
but you do take some kind of action to help you stop those
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ€’ใ‚Šใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใพใ™
15:01
feelings of anger.
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ใ€‚
15:03
The idiom is to be triggered and we use this to describe our
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใƒˆใƒชใ‚ฌใƒผใ•ใ‚Œ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
15:08
emotional response to something disturbing.
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ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹้‚ช้ญ”ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใชๅๅฟœใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:11
It might be something disturbing that we see on media or at a social event.
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ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚„็คพไบคใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ไธ็ฉใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:17
It could also be something that brings back a negative memory
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ใพใŸ ใ€ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่จ˜ๆ†ถ
15:22
or experience.
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ใ‚„็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ‘ผใณๆˆปใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:24
So the moment that disturbing image comes on the computer screen,
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ไธๅฟซใช ็”ปๅƒใŒใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎ็”ป้ขใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œ
15:28
or the moment that we hear something disturbing,
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ใŸ็žฌ้–“ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ไธๅฟซใชไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸ็žฌ้–“ใ€
15:31
we have this immediate angry response. And as a result,
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็งใŸใกใฏๅณๅบงใซๆ€’ใ‚Šใฎ ๅๅฟœใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ็ตๆžœใ€
15:36
we might walk away from the situation or turn off the TV or stop watching a
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ใใฎ็Šถๆณใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œ ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใฎ้›ปๆบใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
15:41
movie. For example,
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
15:44
watching the movie triggered me and I couldn't finish the rest.
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ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆณใŸ ใ“ใจใŒใใฃใ‹ใ‘ใงใ€็ถšใใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚ŒใชใใชใฃใŸใ€‚
15:48
I had to turn it off English idiom.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:50
Number three for describing feelings of anger is to lash out.
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ๆ€’ใ‚Šใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ3 ็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€ๆฟ€ใ—ใ้ž้›ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:56
This means to suddenly attack someone,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚‰็‰ฉ็†็š„ใพใŸใฏๅฃ้ ญใง่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็ช็„ถๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
15:59
either physically or verbally out of anger. For example,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
16:04
she lashed out when she found out she lost her job.
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ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆฟ€ใ—ใ้ž้›ฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:09
Before we get into a few final tips,
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
16:11
I'd like to share with you on how you can learn and remember these English
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€่ฆšใˆ
16:16
idioms so that you're able to easily use them in English
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ใฆใ€่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใง็ฐกๅ˜ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
16:20
conversations.
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.
16:21
I want to finish with three more idioms and here we're going to the very
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ใ‚‚ใ† 3 ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ
16:26
extreme of strong anger.
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ๆฅต็ซฏใชๅผทใ„ๆ€’ใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:29
And the first idiom we'll use here is to blow a fuse.
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ใ“ใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ  ใฏใ€ใƒ’ใƒฅใƒผใ‚บใ‚’้ฃ›ใฐใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
16:34
This simply means to become extremely angry.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซ ้žๅธธใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:39
For example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
16:41
Jamie's aunt blew a fuse when she found out the family wasn't coming
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใƒŸใƒผใฎๅ”ๆฏใฏใ€ไปŠๅนดใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฌ็ฅญใซ ๅฎถๆ—ใŒๆฅใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใŸใจใใ€ใƒ’ใƒฅใƒผใ‚บใ‚’้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
16:45
over for Thanksgiving this year. Now, before I share my final two idioms,
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 2 ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
16:50
I want to pause here for a moment and reflect again on why idioms
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅฐ‘ใ—็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใฃใฆ
16:55
are so helpful at the beginning of this lesson. I highlighted that, yes,
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅˆใซใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค็†็”ฑใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€
17:00
we can use the words joyful, angry,
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ๅ–œใณใ€ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ€ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
17:04
or frustrated to describe our feelings. However, again,
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. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚„ใฏใ‚Š
17:09
if I use the word frustration, I felt frustrated at work today.
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไป•ไบ‹ใงใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:13
It doesn't really tell you the extent of my frustration
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็งใฎๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใฎ็จ‹ๅบฆใฏใ€
17:19
was I mildly frustrated and mildly angry,
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็งใŒ่ปฝๅบฆใฎๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใจ่ปฝๅบฆใฎๆ€’ใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸ
17:23
maybe something got under my skin a bit,
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ใฎใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—่‚Œใฎไธ‹ใซ่ฝใกใŸใฎใ‹ใ€
17:27
or was I frustrated enough that I became so angry
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ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—
17:32
to blow a fuse.
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ใฆใƒ’ใƒฅใƒผใ‚บใ‚’้ฃ›ใฐใ™ใปใฉๆ€’ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
17:34
This is where idioms become particularly helpful.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒ ็‰นใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
17:37
Adding that sophistication and nuance to our speech.
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ใใฎๆด—็ทด ใจใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใ‚นใ‚’็งใŸใกใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใซๅŠ ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
17:42
Now let's finish up with our last two idioms and some tips on how to remember
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 2 ใคใฎ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
17:47
these easily. So you can use them in your English conversations.
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ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:51
The next idiom is to go ballistic.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏๅผพ้“ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:54
This one is quite strong and even has this violent feeling to
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅผทๅŠ›ใงใ€ ใ“ใฎๆšดๅŠ›็š„ใชๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ•ใˆ
17:59
it.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:00
It means to become extremely angry and
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๆ€’ใฃใฆๆ€’ใ‚Šใฎๅ…†ๅ€™ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
18:05
to show signs of rage. For example,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ้ธๆ‰‹ใŒใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ใ•ใ‚Œ
18:11
fans went ballistic when they found out their favorite player was cut
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ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใŸใจใใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใฏๆฟ€ใ—ใๅ‹•ๆบใ—
18:16
from the team. And finally,
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
18:18
our last idiom for today is to flip a lid.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใ€่“‹ใ‚’ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:22
I love the imagery of this idiom, even though it's quite negative.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใฎใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใŒๅคงๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:27
I want you to imagine a pot of boiling water with a lid on it,
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ๆฒธ้จฐใ—ใŸใŠๆนฏใŒๅ…ฅใฃใŸ้‹ใซ่“‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€
18:31
and then imagine that pot becoming so hot that
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ใใฎ ้‹ใŒ็†ฑใใชใ‚Šใ™ใŽใฆ
18:36
the steam and the boiling water result in flipping the lid off that pot.
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ใ€่’ธๆฐ—ใจๆฒธ้จฐใ—ใŸใŠๆนฏ ใง้‹ใฎ่“‹ใŒใฏใ˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:42
Now think about that in terms of the kind of anger we might feel inside
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใตใŸใ‚’ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ ใŸใ‚ใซ็งใŸใกใŒๅ†…้ƒจใงๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„็จฎ้กžใฎๆ€’ใ‚Šใฎ่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ
18:48
to flip one's lid means to become angry in an uncontrolled
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ใฏใ€ๅˆถๅพกใงใใชใ„
18:53
way. For example,
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆ€’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
18:55
my supervisor flipped his lid when we didn't meet our sales
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็งใŸใกใŒๅฃฒไธŠ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏใตใŸใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ
19:00
target.
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ใ€‚
19:01
Now that you have 21 English idioms to describe feelings of joy,
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ๅ–œใณใ€ๅนณ้™ใ€ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ 21 ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ 
19:06
calm, and frustration,
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19:08
let's quickly talk about how you can remember these and use them naturally
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ใŒใงใใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใง่‡ช็„ถใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
19:13
in your English conversations.
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ใ€‚
19:15
If you've been following me for a while and you've watched some of my other
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ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใ็งใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถ ใŸใ‚ใฎ็งใฎไป–ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
19:18
lessons on learning vocabulary in English,
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ใ€
19:22
these steps will be familiar to you.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใŠใชใ˜ใฟใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
19:24
The first thing I want you to do is to choose two or three new idioms
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ใพใšใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ 2 ใคใพใŸใฏ 3 ใคใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚2 ใคใพใŸใฏ 3 ใคใ ใ‘ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
19:29
from this list today, I recommend choosing only two or three,
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ใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:33
it's important to limit how many idioms or expressions you try
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19:38
to learn at any given time in time select the two or three that are most
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ไธ€ๅบฆใซๅญฆใผใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚„่กจ็พใฎๆ•ฐใ‚’ๅˆถ้™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ 2 ใคใพใŸใฏ 3 ใคๆŒ™ใ’
19:43
interesting or helpful to you.
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:44
And then I want you to immediately think about how you would use those in your
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎไพ‹ใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„.
19:49
own example, sentences apply those idioms to your real life.
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ๆ–‡็ซ ใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎŸ็”Ÿๆดปใซ้ฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹.
19:54
Doing this will help you to remember how to use them in a practical way.
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ใใ† ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ๅฎŸ็”จ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
20:00
Now, the next step is I want you to do the same thing with the
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ ใ€
20:05
same two or three idioms for an entire week.
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ๅŒใ˜ 2 ใคใพใŸใฏ 3 ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ  ใ‚’ 1 ้€ฑ้–“ไธธใ”ใจไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
20:10
I know that seems like a long period of time,
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้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆ
20:13
but the key to learning something and remembering it is repetition.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹้ต ใฏ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:18
And this is the biggest mistake I see students make.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ็Šฏใ™ๆœ€ๅคงใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:21
They learn something one time,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๅบฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณ
20:23
they practice it one time and then they move on giving yourself the
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€ๅบฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆ
20:27
opportunity to repeat using the same key vocabulary.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ๅŒใ˜้‡่ฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใซไธŽใˆใพใ™.
20:32
Over a short period of time will help you lock it into your active vocabulary.
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็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ใงใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่ชžๅฝ™ใซๅ›บๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
20:38
So I want you to have your two or three idioms from today's list.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ 2 ใคใ‹ 3 ใคๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
20:42
Give yourself time to make an example sentence today,
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ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆ
20:45
and then tomorrow do the same thing. Create an example sentence,
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ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹
20:49
or maybe even try to use that idiom in a conversation that you have with someone
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ใ‹ใ€ๆฌกใฎ้€ฑใซ่ชฐใ‹ใจใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
20:54
else over the next week.
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.
20:56
I want you to go back to the same two or three idioms again and again,
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ๅŒใ˜ 2 ใคใพใŸใฏ 3 ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€
21:00
using them as often as you can,
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ—
21:03
this will help you to remember them so that in two months or
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ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€2 ใ‹ๆœˆใพใŸใฏ
21:08
six months or a year from now,
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6 ใ‹ๆœˆใพใŸใฏ 1 ๅนดๅพŒใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹
21:10
you're able to use that idiom accurately.
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ€‚
21:13
You haven't forgotten it as always. If you have example sentences,
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐๆ•™ใˆใฆ
21:18
you can share them with me.
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ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๅŠฉใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:19
I would love for you to do that in the comment section below while you're there.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใงใ™.
21:24
Take time to review examples from other students as well.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆ ใ€ไป–ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎไพ‹ใ‚‚็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:28
This will give you ideas of how to use these idioms in your own life.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
21:33
If you found today's lesson helpful to you, I would love to know,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃ ใŸใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€YouTube ใง
21:37
make sure that you give this lesson a thumbs up here on YouTube and don't forget
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซ้ซ˜่ฉ•ไพก ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ‚‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
21:40
to subscribe. So you never miss one of these lessons.
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:44
Thank you so much for joining me. And I look forward to seeing you next time.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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