14 Ways to Describe Facial Expressions in English [with the Eyebrows, Eyes, Mouth, and Chin]

52,280 views ใƒป 2021-08-18

Speak Confident English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
I've got a question for you.
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่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:02
How would you describe the look on this woman's face?
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ใ“ใฎๅฅณๆ€งใฎ้ก”ใฎ่กจๆƒ…ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ‹? ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็›ฎใจๅฃใง
00:05
What exactly is she doing with her eyes and her mouth?
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ๆญฃ็ขบใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:09
And what emotion is she conveying with that expression?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใฎ่กจๆƒ…ใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ ไผใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:13
Although you may easily understand and recognize universal signs
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ๅนธใ›ใ€้ฉšใใ€ๆ€’ใ‚Šใฎๆ™ฎ้็š„ใชๅ…†ๅ€™ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใ€่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:18
of happiness, surprise and anger. When you look at someone's face,
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ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ้ก”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใ€
00:23
how do you actually describe what they're doing in English?
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ใใฎไบบใŒ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:27
It's complicated. Isn't it?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ค‡้›‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใชใ„๏ผŸ
00:29
If you don't already know I'm Annemarie with Speak Confident English,
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็งใŒ Speak Confident English ใฎ Annemarie ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใพใ ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
00:33
everything I do here is designed to help you get the confidence you want for
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็งใŒใ“ใ“ใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ™ในใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใจไป•ไบ‹ใซ ๅฟ…่ฆใช่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จญ่จˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:37
your life and work in English. And today in this Confident English lesson,
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. ใใ—ใฆ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใ“ใฎ่‡ชไฟกใซๆบ€ใกใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง
00:42
we're going to dive into the world of descriptive language for facial
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ใฏ ใ€้ก”ใฎ่กจๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่ชžใฎไธ–็•Œใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใฟใพใ™
00:46
expressions. In fact,
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ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€้ก”ใฎ่กจๆƒ…ใ‚„ๅพฎ่กจๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็œ‰ๆฏ›ใ€็›ฎใ€ๅฃใ€ใ‚ใ”ใง
00:48
you're going to learn 14 different ways to describe what someone is doing with
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ 14 ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’
00:52
their eyebrows, eyes, mouth, and chin,
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00:56
so that you can accurately describe facial expressions and micro-expressions.
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ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:01
By the end of this lesson,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใงใซใ€ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ
01:03
you'll have the descriptive language you need for those nonverbal signs of
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้ž่จ€่ชž็š„ๅ…†ๅ€™ใจใใฎ่ƒŒๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซๅฟ…่ฆใช่ชฌๆ˜Ž็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่บซใซใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
01:07
communication and the emotions behind them.
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ใงใใพใ™.
01:10
So you can create visual images in your English conversations and in your
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใ‚„ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใง่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใชใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใงใใพใ™
01:15
writing.
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ใ€‚
01:22
In a moment we're going to dive right in to talking about the eyebrows,
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ใ™ใ ใซ็œ‰ๆฏ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ
01:25
but quickly before we do that,
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ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
01:27
because this is a vocabulary focus lesson. If you don't already,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชžๅฝ™ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ™ใใซ่ฉฑใ— ใพใ™. ใพใ ใŠๆŒใกใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
01:32
I recommend getting a pen and a notebook or a piece of paper where you can keep
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ใ€ใƒšใƒณใจใƒŽใƒผใƒˆ ใพใŸใฏ็ด™ใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆ
01:36
track of all this new language, refer to it regularly,
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่ชžใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ฟฝ่ทก ใ—ใ€ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซๅ‚็…งใ—ใ€
01:41
practice it consistently so that you add it to your active vocabulary.
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ไธ€่ฒซใ—ใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่ชžๅฝ™ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™.
01:46
And now let's talk about the eyebrows.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€็œ‰ๆฏ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:49
Think about a time when you've been frustrated or angry with someone,
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ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใ‚Š่ชฐใ‹ใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆ
01:53
what did your eyebrows naturally do?
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:56
They were drawn together in English.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไธ€็ท’ใซๆใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:00
We like to describe this as furrowed eyebrows or knitted
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ็•ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹็œ‰ๆฏ›ใพใŸใฏ็ทจใฟ
02:04
eyebrows. Let me use it in an example sentence for you,
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็œ‰ๆฏ›ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™. ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใงไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:09
Jackie furrowed her eyebrows,
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผ
02:12
as she worried about her son's health.
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ใฏๆฏๅญใฎๅฅๅบทใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆ็œ‰ใ‚’ใฒใใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:15
By using that language in a sentence,
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ใใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๆ–‡็ซ ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€่žใๆ‰‹ใจ่ชญใฟๆ‰‹ใซ
02:17
you are creating a visual image for your listeners and your
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่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใชใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:22
readers. When they hear that language,
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใใจใ€
02:25
Jackie furrowed her eyebrows,
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใฏ็œ‰ใ‚’ใฒใใ‚ใ€
02:27
they immediately get that picture in their mind and they know how she
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ใ™ใใซใใฎ ใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใ€ใใฎ่ชฌๆ˜ŽใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ™
02:32
felt based on that description. Now,
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. ใ•ใฆใ€
02:35
what if someone is feeling surprised, amused or bewildered,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ้ฉšใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€้ข็™ฝใŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฝ“ๆƒ‘ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
02:41
what do they naturally do with their eyebrows?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ช็„ถใซ ็œ‰ๆฏ›ใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ้ฉšใ„
02:44
Think about a time when you felt surprised, what did you do?
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ใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
02:49
Your eyebrows went up.
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็œ‰ใŒไธŠใŒใฃใŸใ€‚
02:52
We described this as raised eyebrows to raise your eyebrows
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ็œ‰ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆ
02:57
in surprise or raise your eyebrows in shock. Again,
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้ฉšใ„ใŸใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใง็œ‰ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซ
03:02
let me share an example sentence with you, Ken looked
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ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ฑใƒณใฏ
03:05
at his sister with raised eyebrows when she told him she's moving to
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ๅฆนใŒใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ™ใจๅฝผใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€็œ‰ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆๅฆนใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸ
03:10
Australia. And now let's transition this just a little bit.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘็งป่กŒใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:14
Imagine someone who is skeptical,
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ๆ‡็–‘็š„ใงใ€
03:18
they don't believe what you're saying,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฟกใ˜
03:21
or maybe they're even a little angry. What do they do?
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ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:25
They don't raise both eyebrows (that tells us someone feels
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธกๆ–นใฎ็œ‰ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ (่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้ฉšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆ
03:29
surprised), but they might raise one.
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ใ„ใพใ™)ใ€็‰‡ๆ–นใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
We describe this as an arched eyebrow.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒผใƒๅž‹ใฎ็œ‰ใจ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
To arch your brow or arch your eyebrow in
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03:42
disbelief, or to arch your brow in skepticism.
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใง็œ‰ใ‚’ใฒใใ‚ ใŸใ‚Šใ€็œ‰ใ‚’ใฒใใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ‡็–‘็š„ใซ็œ‰ใ‚’ใฒใใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:47
Here's an example sentence.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไพ‹ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:50
Cynthia arched her brow as she wondered whether her brother was telling
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ใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ทใ‚ขใฏ็œ‰ใ‚’ใฒใใ‚ ใ€ๅผŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃ
03:55
her the truth. She arched her brow. All right,
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็œ‰ใ‚’ใฒใใ‚ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€
03:59
so we've got knitted or furrowed eyebrows raised eyebrows and an
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็œ‰ๆฏ›ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใŸใ‚Šใ€็œ‰ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใŸใ‚Šใ€
04:04
arched brow. Before we move on to the eyes.
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ใ‚ขใƒผใƒๅž‹ใฎ็œ‰ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็›ฎใซ็งปใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€‚
04:08
If you want to practice this a really fun way to do that is to look at
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏ
04:12
images of facial expressions and to see what you notice.
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ใ€้ก”ใฎ่กจๆƒ…ใฎ็”ปๅƒ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:17
See if you can find someone who looks bewildered or surprised and you'll
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ๅฝ“ๆƒ‘ใ—ใŸใ‚Š้ฉšใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆ็œ‰ใ‚’ใฒใใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
04:21
notice they have raised eyebrows. Similarly,
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ใ€‚ ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€
04:25
if you can find a picture of someone who is showing skepticism or
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ๆ‡็–‘็š„ใชๆ…‹ๅบฆใ‚„
04:29
disbelief on their face,
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ไธไฟกๆ„Ÿใ‚’้ก”ใซ
04:31
you'll probably notice that they are arching just one brow.
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ๅ‡บใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎไบบใŒ็œ‰ใ‚’ใฒใใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:37
So you can look at a variety of facial expressions and practice
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่กจๆƒ…ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
04:41
describing them out loud, using the vocabulary that you've learned here.
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ใ€ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
And now let's talk about the eyes because the eyes are fascinating.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€็›ฎใฏ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใชใฎใงใ€็›ฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:50
In English, we say the eyes are the windows to the soul.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€็›ฎ ใฏ้ญ‚ใธใฎ็ช“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:56
So let's see what they have to say.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:58
I want you to you just think back to a situation when someone began to
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใพใฃใŸใใชใ˜ใฟใฎใชใ„ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’
05:03
speak on a topic that was absolutely unfamiliar to you,
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ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:08
maybe it was outside of your area of expertise.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅˆ†้‡Žๅค–ใงใ—ใŸ.
05:11
They were using language you'd never really heard before.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ไปŠใพใง่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:14
And as a result, how did you feel?
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ใใ—ใฆใใฎ็ตๆžœใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:18
You probably felt confused, overwhelmed,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๆททไนฑใ—ใ€ๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใ€็„ก็Ÿฅใงใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:23
maybe even clueless. And what did your eyes do?
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:28
They were big, open and empty or blank.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅคงใใใ€้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€็ฉบใฃใฝใพใŸใฏ็ฉบ็™ฝใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:34
If someone looks at us like this,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใŸใกใ‚’ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
05:37
we say they are showing a blank stare,
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใผใ‚“ใ‚„ใ‚Šใจใ—ใŸๅ‡่ฆ–ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
05:41
or they had a blank stare on their face.
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ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ก”ใซใผใ‚“ใ‚„ใ‚Šใจใ—ใŸๅ‡่ฆ–ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™.
05:45
In addition to using a blank stare to describe someone who's feeling confused
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ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆ็„ก็Ÿฅใชไบบใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ฉบ็™ฝใฎๅ‡่ฆ–ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŠ ใˆใฆ
05:50
and clueless.
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.
05:51
Sometimes we also describe someone who's lost in a daydream
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็ฉบๆƒณใซใตใ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ใ€ใผใ‚“ใ‚„ใ‚Š
05:56
as having blank stare.
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ใจ่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:58
Maybe you've noticed a colleague before sitting at her desk,
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ๅŒๅƒšใŒใƒ‡ใ‚นใ‚ฏใซๅบงใ‚‹ๅ‰ใฏๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
06:03
but she wasn't really focused on her work. She wasn't present in the moment.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซใ‚ใพใ‚Š้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซใฏใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:07
Instead, she might have been staring off into space,
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:12
a great idiomatic expression that we have in English to stare off
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชž
06:17
into space with a blank stare on her face.
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ใงๅฝผๅฅณใฎ้ก”ใซ็ฉบ็™ฝใฎๅ‡่ฆ–ใงๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ…ฃ็”จ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
06:22
She was probably lost in a daydream or really thinking about some
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ็ฉบๆƒณใซใตใ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€้ ญใฎไธญใง่ค‡้›‘ใชๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€ใใฎ็žฌ้–“
06:26
complicated problem in her mind,
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ใซ
06:28
but she certainly was not present in the moment.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏ็ขบใ‹ ใงใ™.
06:32
In addition to showing signs of confusion or cluelessness,
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ๆททไนฑใ‚„็„ก็Ÿฅใฎๅ…†ๅ€™ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใซๅŠ ใˆใฆ ใ€
06:36
our eyes also tell others when we're feeling overwhelmingly
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็งใŸใกใฎ็›ฎใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒ ๅœงๅ€’็š„ใซ
06:41
joyful, happy, or if we have feelings of mischief,
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ๅ–œใณใ€ๅนธใ›ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ„ใŸใšใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜
06:46
have you ever notice the way someone's eyes catch the light and
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ไป–ใฎ ไบบใซ็›ฎใ‚’ไผใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:50
sparkle when they are truly happy or joyful?
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ๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:55
When that happens,
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ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
06:56
we can describe their eyes as sparkling eyes or to have a
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็›ฎใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฉใ‚ญใƒฉใ—ใŸ็›ฎใจ่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็›ฎใŒ ใใ‚‰ใใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็›ฎใŒใใ‚‰ใใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™
07:01
sparkle in one's eye to have a twinkle in
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07:06
one's eyes. These words, these two words,
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€
07:09
sparkle and twinkle are also words that we use to describe the stars in the
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ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใใจใใ‚‰ใ‚ใใฏ ใ€ๅคœ็ฉบใฎๆ˜Ÿใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:13
night sky.
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.
07:15
So think back for a moment when one of your closest friends received some
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฆชใ—ใ„ๅ‹ไบบใฎ 1 ไบบใŒ้ฉšใในใใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’
07:18
amazing news, how did her eyes look?
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ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ็›ฎใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
07:22
They were probably sparkling with excitement or sparkling with
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่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ‚ญใƒฉใ‚ญใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅ–œใณใงใ‚ญใƒฉใ‚ญใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:27
joy. Here's another example sentence.
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ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:31
I noticed the sparkle in my dad's eye,
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็ˆถใŒใƒ‰ใ‚ขใฎๅพŒใ‚ใงๆฏใซใ„ใŸใšใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€็ˆถใฎ็›ฎใฎ่ผใใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸ
07:34
as he waited behind the door to prank my mom.
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ใ€‚
07:39
All right,
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07:39
let's move on to our third descriptive way of talking about someone's eyes.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎ็›ฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™
3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ่จ˜่ฟฐๆ–นๆณ•ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
07:43
And I want you to think about what someone does with their eyes when
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
07:49
they feel a pang of jealousy, suspicion,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅซ‰ๅฆฌใ‚„็–‘ๆƒ‘ใ€
07:53
maybe even a bit of that anger,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ€’ใ‚Šใฎ็—›ใฟ
07:56
what do they do when we're jealous or suspicious?
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ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็›ฎใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„.
07:59
We tend to close our eyes partly not all the way,
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็งใŸใกใฏ้ƒจๅˆ†็š„ใซ็›ฎใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:05
but we close our eyes partly.
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ใŒใ€้ƒจๅˆ†็š„ใซ็›ฎใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:08
And we also do this when we feel angry.
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ใพใŸใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใจใใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:10
English speakers describe this as narrowed eyes to
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œ
08:15
narrow your eyes in anger or narrow your eyes and suspicion.
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ใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚Šใง็›ฎใ‚’็ดฐใใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็–‘ใ„ใจ็–‘ใ„ใง็›ฎใ‚’็ดฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ดฐใ‚ใŸ็›ฎใจ่กจ็พใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:21
Now we have to be careful here,
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆณจๆ„
08:22
because if we go back to this picture that I showed you at the beginning,
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ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใฏ ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ็คบใ—ใŸใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใซๆˆปใ‚‹
08:27
what is she doing with her eyes?
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ใจใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็›ฎใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
08:30
She's definitely narrowing her eyes,
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็ขบใ‹ใซ็›ฎใ‚’็ดฐใ‚
08:33
but does she look angry or suspicious? Not really.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใ‹ๆ€ชใ—ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ€‚
08:38
We also narrow our eyes when we are determined,
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ใพใŸ ใ€ๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใ€
08:43
focused, and ready to win. Again,
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้›†ไธญใ—ใ€ๅ‹ใคๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚‚ใ€็›ฎใ‚’็ดฐใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—
08:47
other parts of our face also change to indicate determination and
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฎ้ก”ใฎไป–ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚‚ๅค‰ๅŒ– ใ—ใฆใ€ๆฑบๆ„ใจ
08:52
focus, the willingness to do whatever need to do to succeed.
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้›†ไธญๅŠ›ใ€ ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„ๆฌฒใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™.
08:57
And in this photo,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใง
08:58
I definitely see that she has narrowed her eyes in determination.
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ใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ ๆฑบๆ„ใ‚’่พผใ‚ใฆ็›ฎใ‚’็ดฐใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:03
And now we have just one more,
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
09:05
very important emotion to talk about with the eyes, the feeling of sadness,
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็›ฎใ€ๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ€
09:10
or simply being overwhelmed with emotion.
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ใพใŸใฏๅ˜ใซๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง่ฉฑใ™ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
09:13
Sometimes it might even be happy or joyful emotion.
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ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚„ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆบใ•ใถใ‚‹
09:17
What do people tend to do when they watch a movie that is really
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€
09:22
emotional or when you've read a great book that moves you?
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ๆ„Ÿๅ‹• ใ™ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ—ใŸใจใใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
09:27
What happens? You get water in your eyes.
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็›ฎใซๆฐดใŒๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:32
And when that happens, we say that you are teary eyed.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็ง ใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆถ™็›ฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™.
09:36
You're not crying. You don't have tears coming down your face,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆณฃใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้ก”ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆถ™ใฏๆตใ‚Œใฆใ„
09:41
but you do have tears in your eyes. You're teary-eyed.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็›ฎใซใฏๆถ™ใŒๆตใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆถ™็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:45
Let me give you an example sentence.
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ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:47
My mother was teary-eyed as she said goodbye to her family and got on
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ๅฎถๆ—ใซๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’
09:52
the plane.
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ใฆ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‹ๆฏใฏๆถ™็›ฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:54
Now that we've talked about the eyebrows and the eyes let's move on to the lips
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็œ‰ๆฏ› ใจ็›ฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅ”‡ใ‚„ๅฃใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:58
or mouth someone's smile can convey a variety
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎ็ฌ‘้ก” ใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
10:03
of emotions.
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ใพใ™.
10:04
Imagine you're in a conversation with a friend or a coworker and they are
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅŒๅƒšใจไผš่ฉฑใ‚’
10:09
going on and on and on about something that you
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ใ— ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
10:14
don't care about. You're not interested in, or maybe you don't even agree with,
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ใŒๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅปถใ€…ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใชใ„ ใ‹ใ€ๅŒๆ„ใ•ใˆใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
10:19
but you're trying to be polite. So what do you do with your smile?
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ใŒใ€็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใงใฏใ€็ฌ‘้ก”ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:23
What do you notice? Do I look happy with that? Smile?
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ไฝ•ใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใง ๅนธใ›ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็ฌ‘้ก”๏ผŸ
10:29
Not really. It's clearly just a polite,
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใŸใ ใฎ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„
10:33
but not happy smile. And we call this
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็ฌ‘้ก”ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅนธใ›ใใ†ใช็ฌ‘้ก”ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
10:38
a tight-lipped smile. Here's an example of how you could use it.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ท ใ‚็ฌ‘้ก”ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:43
Kim gives Simon a tight lipped smile every time
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ใ‚ญใƒ ใฏใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒขใƒณใŒ้™ฐ่ฌ€่ซ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŸใณใซใ€ๅ”‡ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ท ใ‚ใฆๅพฎ็ฌ‘ใฟ
10:48
he starts talking about conspiracy theories. Now,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹
10:51
I want you to think a little bit about how you use your mouth or your lips
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10:56
when you disapprove or you disagree with someone,
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ใ‚’ๅฆๅฎšใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅๅฏพใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฎๅฃใ‚„ๅ”‡ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่€ƒใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€
11:00
what do you tend to do?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
11:02
Imagine you're listening to someone and you absolutely disapprove of their
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ใใฎไบบใฎ
11:07
idea, or you disagree with what they're saying.
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่€ƒใˆใซ็ตถๅฏพใซๅๅฏพ ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅๅฏพใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
11:10
You might do something like this. Notice.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ€‚
11:14
I'm also narrowing my eyes to indicate some skepticism or
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ใพใŸใ€ๆ‡็–‘่ซ–ใ‚„ไธไฟกใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ็›ฎใ‚’็ดฐใ‚ใฆใ„ ใพใ™
11:19
disbelief. Maybe even a bit of anger or frustration.
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ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ— ใฎๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚„ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:24
And
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
11:27
this shape is to purse your lips,
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ใ“ใฎๅฝขใฏ
11:31
or to have pursed lips.
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ๅ”‡ใ‚’ใ™ใผใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ™ใผใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:34
Here's an example sentence of how you could use pursed lips.
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ™ใผใ‚ใŸๅ”‡ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:38
John shook his head and pursed his lips as the contractor told
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่ซ‹่ฒ ๆฅญ่€…ใŒ
11:43
him that he would be going over budget.
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ไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๅฝผใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏ้ฆ–ใ‚’ๆจชใซๆŒฏใฃใฆๅ”‡ใ‚’ใ™ใผใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ.
11:46
Imagine how you would feel if someone said that a project you're paying
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒ
11:50
for is going to be over budget,
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ไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใซใชใ‚‹
11:53
you would probably disapprove and be rather frustrated. And as a result,
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ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ† ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใฎ็ตๆžœใ€ๅ”‡ใ‚’ใ™ใผใ‚ใŸใจใ
11:57
your face might naturally show that disapproval when you purse your lips.
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ใซใ€้ก”ใซ่‡ช็„ถใจ ไธๆบ€ใŒ่กจใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:03
When someone is pursing their lips,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ”‡ใ‚’ใ™ใผใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
12:06
narrowing their eyes and their face looks particularly hard
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ใ€็›ฎใ‚’็ดฐใ‚ใ€ ้ก”ใŒ็‰นใซ็กฌใใ€
12:11
or severe.
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ใพใŸใฏๆทฑๅˆปใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ก”
12:13
We say that the overall look on their face is a scowl.
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ใฎๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใช่กจๆƒ…ใฏใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใฃ้ขใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:18
That's a really fun word to say,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใŒ
12:19
but not a pleasant look when someone's scowls,
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ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใฃ้ขใ‚’
12:24
they're furious or extremely angry.
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ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎ่กจๆƒ…ใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ‹•ๆบใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใจใใฎ
12:29
Imagine the look on someone's face when they get really upsetting
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎ้ก”ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
12:33
news, that makes them angry, not sad but angry.
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ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ ใ€‚ๆ‚ฒใ—ใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:39
They might have a very hard, severe face,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซ็กฌใใ€ๅŽณใ—ใ„้ก”ใ€
12:43
very narrowed eyes,
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้žๅธธใซ็‹ญใ„็›ฎใ€
12:47
very pursed lips again.
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้žๅธธใซใ™ใผใ‚ใŸๅ”‡ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
12:50
Then this would be a scowl. And finally,
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใฃ้ขใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒ
12:54
just like we did with the eyes,
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ใซใ€็›ฎใง่กŒใฃใŸใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
12:55
we also need to talk about those emotions of sadness or being
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ใ€ๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใ‚„
13:00
upset when that happens, our lips naturally
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ๅ‹•ๆบใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ๅ”‡ใฏ่‡ช็„ถ
13:05
go down. You probably learned the word frown.
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ใซไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ็œ‰ใ‚’ใฒใใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:10
To have a frown on your face, the opposite of a smile.
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็ฌ‘้ก”ใจใฏๅๅฏพใซ็œ‰ใ‚’ใฒใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ€‚
13:14
We also refer to this look as down-turned lips or a
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ใ“ใฎๅค–่ฆณ ใฏใ€ไธ‹ๅ‘ใใฎๅ”‡ใพใŸใฏ
13:19
down-turned mouth. For example,
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ไธ‹ๅ‘ใใฎๅฃใจใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
13:21
her disappointment was obvious from her down-turned mouth.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ฝ่ƒ†ใฏ ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎไธ‹ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ„ใŸๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:27
Now that we've talked about the eyebrows eyes and mouth,
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็œ‰ๆฏ›ใฎ็›ฎใจๅฃใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ
13:30
let's move on to our last examples, which are focused on the chin.
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ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใ”ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไพ‹ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใฃ้ขใ‚’ใ—ใฆ
13:36
Let's go back to that idea of someone having a scowl on their face.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
13:41
They're particularly angry.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็‰นใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:43
There's something else that they're very likely to do with their chin.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้กŽใง่กŒใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใ„ใ“ใจใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
13:47
They're likely to push it out. It's not down,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไธ‹ใŒใฃ
13:51
it's not up, but it's pushed out.
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ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
13:55
When someone pushes their chin out.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้กŽใ‚’็ชใๅ‡บใ™ใจใใ€‚
13:57
If they've got a scowl on their face or even a look of disbelief
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใฃ้ขใ‚’ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„
14:02
skepticism, they may push their chin out.
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ๆ‡็–‘่ซ–ใฎ่กจๆƒ…ใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใ”ใ‚’็ชใๅ‡บใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
14:06
And we call this a jutted chin.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ชใๅ‡บใŸใ‚ใ”ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
14:09
I want you to imagine for a moment what a child might do when she
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ๅญไพ›ใŒ
14:14
asks for some chocolate or some candy before dinner, and you say, no,
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ๅค•้ฃŸๅ‰ใซใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆ
14:19
she might get a look of anger on her face,
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ใ‚„ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:22
cross her arms and jut her chin or push it out.
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ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ€‚
14:26
Now, if we move the chin just a little bit,
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ‚ใ”ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘
14:29
so that it's lifted or raised,
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ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใŸใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹
14:33
what does that typically convey?
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ใจใ€้€šๅธธใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ไผใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
14:35
A lifted chin or raised chin?
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ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ใ”ใพใŸใฏไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ใ”๏ผŸ
14:38
This kind of body language tends to be used when someone is feeling
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ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใฏ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ„ช่ถŠๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆ
14:43
superior or when there is a feeling of arrogance,
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๅ‚ฒๆ…ขใชๆฐ—ๆŒใก
14:48
for example, with a look of arrogance and a lifted chin,
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14:52
the manager informed the team that no one was getting any vacation time.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:58
Now, of course,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
14:59
when someone lifts their chin as a sign of superiority or arrogance,
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ๅ„ช่ถŠๆ„Ÿใ‚„ๅ‚ฒๆ…ขใ•ใฎใ—ใ‚‹ใ—ใจใ—ใฆใ‚ใ”ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€
15:03
we tend to interpret that in a very negative way,
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ใใ‚Œ ใ‚’้žๅธธใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใง่งฃ้‡ˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
15:07
but we have to be careful with a lifted chin.
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ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใ”ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™. ็›ฎใŒ็ดฐใใชใ‚‹ใ€็ดฐใ
15:10
Just like when we talked about narrowed eyes, narrowed,
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ใชใ‚‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใจใใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€
15:13
eyes can be a sign of frustration or anger,
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็›ฎใฏ ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใ‚„ๆ€’ใ‚Šใฎๅ…†ๅ€™ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
15:17
but they can also be a sign of determination.
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆฑบๆ„ใฎๅ…†ๅ€™ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
15:21
And the same is true of a lifted chin.
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ใ‚ใ”ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:24
Someone can lift their chin in determination. All right.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใฆ้กŽใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
15:29
And now we're ready for our final expression on this list of 14 different ways
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใงใ€้ก”ใฎ่กจๆƒ…ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ 14 ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใช
15:33
to describe facial expressions.
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่กจๆƒ…ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒๆ•ดใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:36
And I want to go back to those feelings of surprise,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใฎ ้ฉšใใ€
15:39
amazement and shock.
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้ฉšใใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซๆˆปใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ฉšใ„ใฆ
15:41
We talked about these words with raised eyebrows to raise your
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็œ‰ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฝ“ๆƒ‘ใ—ใฆ็œ‰ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็œ‰ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
15:46
eyebrows in surprise, or raise your eyebrows in bewilderment.
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ใ€‚
15:51
What does someone do with their chin or jaw when they're shocked?
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ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใ”ใ‚„ใ‚ใ”ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
15:57
They do the opposite.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅๅฏพใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:58
They drop their chin or drop their
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใ”ใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ”ใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—
16:02
jaw. For example,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
16:04
she dropped her jaw in shock when she heard the
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใง้กŽใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
16:09
news. With these two words,
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชž
16:11
we can also reverse their order and turn it into an adjective:
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ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€้ †ๅบใ‚’้€†ใซใ—ใฆๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
16:16
jaw-dropping. For example,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
16:18
we could describe an experience as a jaw-dropping experience.
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ใ€็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’้ฉšๆ„•ใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:23
Maybe you've gone bungee jumping before.
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ใƒใƒณใ‚ธใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:26
I'm sure that that experience was full of shock,
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ใใฎ ็ตŒ้จ“ใฏใใฃใจ่กๆ’ƒใจ
16:30
surprise and amazement.
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้ฉšใใจ้ฉšใใซๆบ€ใกใฆใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:33
So you could describe it as a jaw-dropping experience.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฉšใในใ็ตŒ้จ“ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ .
16:37
And with that you have 14 ways to describe facial expressions in
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่กจๆƒ…ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ 14 ้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ
16:42
English. Before we finish today, I want you to practice this.
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ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
16:46
I know there's a lot of new vocabulary,
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃ
16:48
so I have a couple of challenge questions for you. Number one,
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ๅ†’้ ญใง
16:52
I want you to look at the picture I shared with you at the beginning.
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็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸๅ†™็œŸ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
16:55
One more time,
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅๅญฆใ‚“ใ 
16:57
use some of the words or language that you've learned today to describe her
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่กจๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
17:01
facial expression. How could you do that?
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ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:04
You can share your example with me in the comments below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็งใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:08
And my second challenge question is to find your own examples of
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2 ใค็›ฎใฎ่ชฒ้กŒ ใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใฎ่กจๆƒ…ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
17:13
facial expressions. You can do a quick Google search online and again,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง็ฐกๅ˜ใช Google ๆคœ็ดขใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ 
17:18
try creating some of your own examples sentences using the vocabulary that
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆ
17:22
you've learned here.
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ใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:24
The more you do that quicker and more easily,
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฟ…้€Ÿใ‹ใค็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่กŒใ†ใปใฉใ€
17:28
these new vocabulary words will get added to your active vocabulary.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใŒ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่ชžๅฝ™ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
17:32
As always, if you found this lesson useful to you, I would love to know.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
17:37
And you can tell me in a very simple way,
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใˆ
17:39
give this lesson a thumbs up here on YouTube. And while you do that,
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ใฐใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใ‚’ YouTube ใง้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใฎ้–“
17:43
make sure that you subscribe to the Speak Confident English channel.
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ใ€ Speak Confident English ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:46
So you never miss one of my Confident English lessons.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่‡ชไฟกใซๆบ€ใกใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:50
Thank you so much for joining me today.
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ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:52
And I look forward to seeing you next time.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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