Be More Expressive in English Conversations | Reaction Words & Interjections

10,045 views ใƒป 2024-12-11

Speak Confident English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
I feel like I lose my personality in English. That's what Beatrice,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๅ€‹ๆ€งใŒๅคฑใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:04
one of my students recently told me in a lesson.
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็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎไธ€ไบบใ€ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใŒๆœ€่ฟ‘ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง็งใซใใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:08
She's a brilliant executive who works in English every single day,
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ„ช็ง€ใช็ตŒๅ–ถ่€…ใงใ™
00:12
but as we continued talking,
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ใŒใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ†ใกใซใ€
00:14
she admitted something that might sound familiar to you. She said in Spanish,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚้ฆดๆŸ“ใฟใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใงใ€
00:19
I am expressive and funny, but in English,
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็งใฏ่กจๆƒ…่ฑŠใ‹ใง้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ
00:23
I just nod and smile. I am Annemarie,
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ใ†ใชใšใ„ใฆๅพฎ็ฌ‘ใ‚€ใ ใ‘ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏ
00:27
your English confidence and fluency coach.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž่‡ชไฟกใจๆตๆšขใ•ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒใƒžใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:29
And if you've ever felt like Beatrice, you are absolutely not alone.
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ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆไธ€ไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:34
Let me ask you this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใŠ่žใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใง่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚ขใƒ”ใƒผใƒซใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹
00:35
Do you ever feel unsure of how to show that you're
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹
00:40
listening in English conversations?
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๏ผŸ
00:42
Does your silence sometimes make others think that you're uninterested?
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ๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ไป–ไบบใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ้ฉšใในใใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น
00:47
Do you freeze when you need to react to surprising news or do you hold back your
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ใซๅๅฟœใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใซๅ›บใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚
00:52
emotions like excitement or frustration?
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่ˆˆๅฅฎใ‚„ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใชใฉใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆŠ‘ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:55
If you said yes to any of those questions today,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใซใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใŸๆ–นใซใ€่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใงใฎ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่กจ็พๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹
00:59
I'm sharing this secret that can transform how you express yourself in
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ขใ—ใพใ™
01:03
English conversations.
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ใ€‚
01:05
The key is reaction words or what we call interjections.
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้ตใจใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅๅฟœ่ชžใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ้–“ๆŠ•่ฉžใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:10
In this lesson today,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
01:11
you're going to learn exactly what reaction words are and why they're essential.
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ใƒชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒใชใœไธๅฏๆฌ ใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
You're also going to learn how to use them in natural conversations with real
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ใพใŸใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่‡ช็„ถใชไผš่ฉฑใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚ๅญฆใณใพใ™
01:21
life examples.
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ใ€‚
01:22
I'm going to share with you 37 must know reaction words.
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็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใๅๅฟœใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰37ๅ€‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
By the end,
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใฏใ€
01:29
you'll be ready to start using them confidently in your English conversations.
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่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใง่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
So what exactly are these reaction words?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅๅฟœ่จ€่‘‰ใจใฏไธ€ไฝ“ไฝ•ใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:37
I want you to think of them as the emojis of spoken English.
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่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็ตตๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:43
Just like you might use a smiley face or a shocked face in your text messages.
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ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใง็ฌ‘้ก”ใ‚„ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸ้ก”ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:47
These small sounds and words add emotion.
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ใ“ใ†ใ„ใฃใŸๅฐใ•ใช้Ÿณใ‚„่จ€่‘‰ใŒๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่ฑŠใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
They add expressiveness to your speaking. Let me show you what I mean.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กจ็พๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฎ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:56
You might hear someone say, ow when something hurts,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ็—›ใ„ใจใใซใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€
02:01
or whew. When you feel relieved, you might say,
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ใจใ‹ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒฅใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฃฐใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ—ใŸใจใใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ‚„ใฃใŸใƒผใ€ใจ ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:06
oh, when you're frustrated, and yay, when you're excited.
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ใ— ใ€่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€Œใ‚„ใฃใŸใƒผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:10
These tiny sounds are powerful because they don't follow
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฐใ•ใช้Ÿณใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•่ฆๅ‰‡ ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅผทๅŠ›ใงใ™
02:14
grammar rules.
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ใ€‚
02:15
They simply express how you feel and you hear them everywhere
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ˜ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
02:20
in casual conversations, formal discussions in TV shows,
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ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชไผš่ฉฑใ€ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใงใฎๆญฃๅผใช่ญฐ่ซ–ใ€
02:25
on social media. You hear them everywhere in daily life.
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใชใฉใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใง่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใง่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ
02:29
Let me go a step further and demonstrate three ways we use them.
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ไธ€ๆญฉ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ 3 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:34
First, we can use them at the beginning of a sentence. For example, oh,
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ใพใšใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๅ†’้ ญใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
02:39
I can't believe I forgot my wallet. We can use them in the middle of a sentence.
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่ฒกๅธƒใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ใฎ้€”ไธญใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
This pizza is mm, delicious,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ”ใ‚ถใฏใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„
02:47
and we can use them at the end. We finally finished this project,
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ใฎใงใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅๅฟœใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใชใœใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใคใ„ใซใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
02:51
woo-hoo to solidify why these reaction words matter so much.
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ใ€‚
02:57
I want you to listen to the next two.
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ๆฌกใฎ2ใคใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
02:59
Sentences. Number one, I can't wait for the weekend. And number two,
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ๆ–‡็ซ ใ€‚ ็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€้€ฑๆœซใŒๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฏ
03:04
oh, I can't wait for the weekend. Did you hear the difference?
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ใ€้€ฑๆœซใŒๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้•ใ„ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:09
The first one just tells us that you're waiting.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:12
The second one tells us you're really feeling that long week.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใฏใ€ ไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้•ทใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
So to get started, let's begin with something fun.
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ใพใšใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:21
Positive reaction words.
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่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๅๅฟœใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
03:22
These are perfect for showing warmth and enthusiasm in your conversations.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงๆธฉใ‹ใ•ใ‚„็†ฑๆ„ใ‚’็คบใ™ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:27
I love teaching them first because they help you immediately connect with others
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็งใฏๆœ€ๅˆใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ ใ™ใใซไป–ใฎไบบใจใคใชใŒใ‚Š
03:33
and show your engaging personality. First,
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ใ€้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใชๆ€งๆ ผใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€ใ€Œ
03:36
let's look at those light bulb moment sounds as in ah,
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03:41
or oh, these are your, I get it now.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใช้›ป็ƒใฎ็žฌ้–“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:46
Sounds as in. Ah.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จ
03:49
Now I understand you might use it like this. Oh,
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
03:53
I get it. I need to whip the eggs with the sugar.
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ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅตใ‚’็ ‚็ณ–ใงๆณก็ซ‹ใฆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:58
Here's another one. Hmm.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚
04:01
This shows appreciation or enjoyment,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
04:04
especially when something pleases your senses as in your sense of taste or
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็‰นใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅ‘ณ่ฆšใ‚„ๅ—…่ฆšใชใฉใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’ๅ–œใฐใ›ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ‚„ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™
04:08
smell, for example. Hmm,
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ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€
04:10
this candle smells really good and now the fun part,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‰ใƒซใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„้ฆ™ใ‚ŠใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆฅฝใ—ใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ€
04:15
celebration sounds first. Aha.
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ใพใšใŠ็ฅใ„ใฎ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
04:19
This is your eureka moment when you finally figure something out as
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใจๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใจใใฎใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใฎใ‚จใ‚ฆใƒฌใ‚ซใฎ็žฌ้–“ใงใ™
04:24
in, aha. Now I know why the printer wasn't working, or,
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใŒๅ‹•ไฝœใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
04:29
woo-hoo. This is pure joy and excitement.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด”็ฒ‹ใชๅ–œใณใจ่ˆˆๅฅฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’
04:33
Perfect for celebrating good news, as in woo-hoo,
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็ฅใ†ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
04:36
we won the contest similar to this. Yay.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใจๅŒๆง˜ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใง็งใŸใกใŒๅ„ชๅ‹ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ‚ใƒผใ„ใ€‚
04:41
This is for cheerful celebration and use it anytime there's a happy
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใŠ็ฅใ„็”จใง ใ€ๅคงๅฐใ‚’ๅ•ใ‚ใšๅนธใ›ใช็žฌ้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
04:45
moment, big or small, for example. Yay.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใƒผใ„ใ€‚
04:49
I can't wait to see you next weekend.
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ๆฌกใฎ้€ฑๆœซใซใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:51
Now I wanna pause with these positive reaction words to highlight one
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๅๅฟœใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใ€
04:56
that is easily confused. It's a bit deceiving.
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ๆททๅŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚„ใ™ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฌบ็žž็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:59
It looks similar to that woohoo example.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใฎใ†ใŠใŠใŠใŠใŠใจใ„ใ†ไพ‹ใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:03
It's pronounced whoop de doo.
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ใƒ•ใƒผใƒ—ใƒปใƒ‡ใƒปใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:06
And we have to be careful with this one because it's often used
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็šฎ่‚‰็š„ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใฎใงๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
05:10
sarcastically. In fact,
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ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
05:12
we use it to show that we're unimpressed or maybe even annoyed,
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ ๆ„Ÿ้Š˜ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
05:17
for example. Well, whoopie doo, you knew the secret before I did.
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ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ใŠใฃใจใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:22
As I said, we have to be careful with that one.
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:25
And now let's look at a few sounds that we use to highlight
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅฎ‰ใ‚‰ใŽใ‚’ ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
05:30
relief or when that stress melts away first. Phew.
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒ ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่งฃๆถˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใตใƒผใ€‚
05:36
It's almost like a soft whistling sound showing your relief,
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ๅฎ‰ๅ ตๆ„Ÿใ‚’่กจใ™ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„ๅฃ็ฌ›ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้Ÿณใงใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅคšใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
05:41
and you can use it after avoiding something stressful, for example.
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ๅ›ž้ฟใ—ใŸๅพŒใชใฉใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:47
Whew, I'm so glad we submitted that report before midnight next.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ๆฌกใฎ็œŸๅคœไธญใพใงใซใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆๅ‡บใงใใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
05:52
Uh,
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
05:53
this is a relieved sigh and it's perfect when
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ›ใƒƒใจใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ๆฏใง ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ
05:58
tension releases after something stressful, for example. Ah,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใฃใŸๅพŒใง็ทŠๅผตใŒ่งฃใ‘ใŸใจใใซใดใฃใŸใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
06:02
thank God everyone's okay. That storm was brutal.
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ใŠใ‹ใ’ใ•ใพใงใฟใ‚“ใช็„กไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใฎๅตใฏๅ‡„ใพใ˜ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:07
I want you to remember that these positive reaction sounds are your first
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๅๅฟœใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ€่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใง
06:12
step to showing more personality and being more expressive in your English
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ€‹ๆ€งใ‚’็™บๆฎใ—ใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่กจ็พๅŠ›่ฑŠใ‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ฌฌไธ€ๆญฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™
06:17
conversations. If you're not sure where to start,
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ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
06:20
I want you to choose one or two that feel natural to you and try using them
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใจใฃใฆ่‡ช็„ถใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ 1 ใคใ‹ 2 ใค้ธใ‚“ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:25
in an English conversation today.
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ใ€‚
06:27
And now let's move into an important part of being expressive,
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
06:32
showing negative emotions. I know this can feel a bit uncomfortable,
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พๅŠ›ใฎ้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็‰นใซใƒ—ใƒญใฎ็พๅ ดใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๅฟซใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
06:37
especially in professional settings,
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06:40
but expressing these feelings naturally is the key to authentic
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่‡ช็„ถใซ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ็œŸใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ้ตใงใ™
06:45
communication. You know what I often hear from my students? They say,
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ใ€‚ ็งใŒ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ่žใ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
06:49
I'm worried I'll sound rude if I show negative emotions in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅคฑ็คผใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๅฟƒ้…ใ ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:54
But actually expressing these feelings appropriately makes you sound more
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ ้ฉๅˆ‡ใซ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š
06:59
genuine and relatable.
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่ช ๅฎŸใงๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:01
So let's start with some examples for disgust and disappointment.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅซŒๆ‚ชๆ„Ÿใจๅคฑๆœ›ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
07:06
Here are three sounds we often use to indicate disgust, ick,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ ๅซŒๆ‚ชๆ„Ÿใ€ใƒ ใ‚ซใคใใ€ๅซŒใชใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ 3 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
07:12
and yuck. Listen to how I use them. In some natural situations,
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ใ€‚ ็งใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ่‡ช็„ถใช็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€
07:17
ick, I can't believe he ate that. Or, Ooh,
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
07:21
the apples in the fridge are rotten.
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ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใฎไธญใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใŒ่…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:23
These are especially useful when something is unpleasant or unpleasantly.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ไธๅฟซใชใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚Šไธๅฟซใชใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจใใซ็‰นใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ่…ใฃใŸใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’ไธ€ๅฃ
07:28
Surprising as in taking a bite of a rotten apple. Now,
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ใ‹ใ˜ใฃใŸใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้ฉšใ ใ€‚ ใใ‚“ใช
07:32
for those disappointing moments, we have some gentler sounds.
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใช็žฌ้–“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ๅ„ชใ—ใ„ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ”็”จๆ„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:37
We can start with first, ah,
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ใพใšใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€
07:40
this is your compassionate sound.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚Šใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้Ÿณใ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚“ใ ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅŒๆƒ…ใจๅคฑๆœ›ใฎ
07:43
Notice how it shows both sympathy and disappointment,
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ไธกๆ–นใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
07:48
as in, oh, I was looking forward to the concert.
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ใ€‚
07:53
Too bad it was canceled. Here's another soft way to show disappointment.
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅคฑๆœ›ใ‚’็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใซ็คบใ™ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:59
Blah, this is perfect for those mild letdowns,
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใพใ‚ ใ€่ปฝใ„ๅคฑๆœ›ใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™
08:03
as in blah. The second date was awful. Now,
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ใ€‚ 2ๅ›ž็›ฎใฎ ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใฏๆœ€ๆ‚ชใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
08:08
when you are disappointed and really unimpressed, we use
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใŸใจใใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใซใ€
08:14
this shows dismissal or strong disappointment,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅดไธ‹ใพใŸใฏ ๅผทใ„ๅคฑๆœ›ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:18
and I want you to try this one with me because the longer you make the sound,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€้Ÿณใ‚’้•ทใๅ‡บใ™ใปใฉใ€ใใฎ
08:23
the stronger the feeling is first and
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซๅผทใใชใ‚Šใ€
08:28
longer. For example,
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้•ทใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
08:32
the doctor advised me to eat less sugar.
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ๅŒป่€…ใฏ็งใซ็ ‚็ณ–ใฎๆ‘‚ๅ–้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:36
Now I can't even enjoy the holidays. Moving on,
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ไปŠใงใฏไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚„ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
08:40
let's talk about those moments when you need to express frustration or
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็žฌ้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
08:45
annoyance.
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ใ€‚
08:46
This is especially important in professional settings where expressing these
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
08:51
feelings appropriately can help you navigate challenging situations.
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’้ฉๅˆ‡ใซ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใช็พๅ ดใงใฏ็‰นใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:56
First, err and err.
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ใพใšใ€ใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใจใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใ€‚
09:00
This is your go-to sound for frustration. Of course,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใ‚’่งฃๆถˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸใจใใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’
09:03
you can adjust the volume to indicate the level of frustration you feel
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็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ้Ÿณ้‡ใ‚’่ชฟๆ•ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
09:09
when things really go wrong. You can use that volume as in, oh,
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒœใƒชใƒฅใƒผใƒ ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€
09:14
the electricity went out and I lost all my files.
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ๅœ้›ปใ— ใฆใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใŒใ™ในใฆๅคฑใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:17
Now for those slightly more mild moments where you have a bit of annoyance
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคฑๆœ›ใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใช็žฌ้–“ใซใ€ใ€Œ
09:22
with a bit of disappointment you can use, Hmm, try it in this sentence.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใง่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:28
Hmm. Those kids always walk through my rose bushes.
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ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใฎๅญใŸใกใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ ็งใฎใƒใƒฉใฎ่Œ‚ใฟใฎไธญใ‚’ๆญฉใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:32
And when you want to show stronger disapproval, you can click your tongue as in.
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ใพใŸใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใ„ๅๅฏพใฎๆ„ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ˆŒๆ‰“ใกใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:38
Now, we want to use this one carefully because it can also sound very
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ‰นๅˆค็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ…Ž้‡ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
09:44
judgmental. For example, he's laid again,
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผใฏใพใŸๅฏใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
09:49
one thing that almost always causes some level of frustration
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
09:53
or disappointment is making mistakes, which we all do.
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ใ‚„ๅคฑๆœ›ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็ตŒ้จ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸ
09:59
Here's how to react when they happen. First, uhoh,
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ๅ ดๅˆใฎๅฏพๅ‡ฆๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€
10:04
this is for when you first realize that something is wrong,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œ
10:08
as in, uh oh, I locked the keys in the car.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่ปŠใฎใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€ใชใฉใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซๆœ€ๅˆใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใจใใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
10:13
Similar to that, for small everyday mistakes that aren't too serious,
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ใใ‚ŒใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆทฑๅˆปใงใฏใชใ„ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎๅฐใ•ใช้–“้•ใ„ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€
10:19
we use oops, or whoops.
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ใ€ŒใŠใฃใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒใŠใฃใจใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:21
These are ways to show that mistakes that you're not too worried about, as in,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œ
10:26
oops, I sent the wrong link for the zoom meeting. From time to time,
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ใŠใฃใจใ€Zoom ใƒŸใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ้–“้•ใฃใŸใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€ใชใฉใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็คบใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€
10:31
you might also catch yourself making a silly mistake or what we might call as
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ๆ„šใ‹ใช้–“้•ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ ใƒขใƒผใƒกใƒณใƒˆใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
10:36
a face palm moment. And in those moments we say, duh,
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’
10:41
as in I just deleted all the pictures on my phone. Duh.
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ใ™ในใฆๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝ“็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚
10:46
And finally, in this category,
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใงใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใซ
10:48
let's talk about how to express when something isn't engaging you.
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่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
10:53
In other words, it's boring. The first one on our list is yada, yada,
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่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€้€€ๅฑˆใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆœ€ๅˆใซๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€Œใƒคใƒ€ใ€ใƒคใƒ€ใ€
10:58
yada.
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ใƒคใƒ€ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:59
This is perfect in conversations when you want to skip over the
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไผš่ฉฑไธญใซ
11:03
predictable details or the unnecessary details. For example,
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ไบˆๆธฌๅฏ่ƒฝใช่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚„ ไธๅฟ…่ฆใช่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
11:09
you might hear someone describing a movie or a book as in the story was
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ๆœฌใซใคใ„ใฆใ€
11:14
typical boy meets girl, boy loses girl, yada, yada, yada.
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ๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใชใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒปใƒŸใƒผใƒ„ใƒปใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใ€ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒปใƒŸใƒผใƒ„ใƒปใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใ€ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒป ใƒญใ‚นใƒปใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใ€ใƒคใƒ€ใ€ใƒคใƒ€ใ€ใƒคใƒ€ใชใฉใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:19
Next in this category, meh.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใฎๆฌกใฏใ€ใพใ‚ใ€‚
11:21
It shows that you're unimpressed and bored.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ›ใšใ€้€€ๅฑˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:25
It's very simple, but effective as in meh.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงใ™ใŒใ€ใจใซใ‹ใๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:29
I wasn't impressed by the presentation.
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็งใฏใใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๆ„Ÿ้Š˜ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:32
And our final sound in this category is one that we've already heard before,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใฎๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใชใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒใ™ใงใซ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™
11:37
blah.
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11:37
This can also be used to say that something is boring unimpressive.
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ใ€‚
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้€€ๅฑˆใงๅฐ่ฑกใซๆฎ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:42
For example, if you're describing a book, you might say,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๆœฌใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
11:46
the first few pages were just, blah,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ•ฐใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใฏใ€ใพใ‚ใ€
11:49
there was too much describing and not enough storytelling.
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่ชฌๆ˜ŽใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใฆ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใƒ†ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใŒไธๅๅˆ†ใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:54
Before we move on to our next section, I want to practice these together.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:58
I'll give you a situation and I want you to respond with the appropriate sound.
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็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ ้ฉๅˆ‡ใช้Ÿณๅฃฐใงๅฟœ็ญ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:04
Are you ready? Situation number one,
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ็Šถๆณใใฎ 1 ใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใƒกใƒขใ‚’
12:07
you just realized you forgot your presentation notes.
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
12:11
What might you say? If you're not too concerned, you might think, uhoh,
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ไฝ•ใฆ่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ไบบใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
12:16
I forgot those notes. Or if you're extremely frustrated and annoyed,
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ ้žๅธธใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ
12:20
you might use, oh, I forgot those notes. And then situation number two,
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็Šถๆณใใฎ 2 ใฏใ€
12:25
your colleague is telling a very long, boring story.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŒๅƒšใŒ ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใใฆ้€€ๅฑˆใช่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟƒใฎไธญใงใฏ
12:31
What might you be thinking in your mind? Perhaps, meh,
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€
12:35
it's boring, or yada, yada, yada. Come on, let's go.
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ใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใƒคใƒ€ใ€ใƒคใƒ€ใ€ ใƒคใƒ€ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:40
I want you to remember that using these sounds naturally takes a bit of
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12:45
practice, especially if you're uncertain about these negative reaction sounds.
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็‰นใซ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๅๅฟœ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:49
So start with the ones that feel the most comfortable to you.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฟซ้ฉใ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
12:53
And remember, even native speakers,
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆฏŽๆ—ฅไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
12:56
don't use all of these examples every single day.
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ใ€‚
13:00
Just choose one or two and start with those.
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1 ใคใพใŸใฏ 2 ใคใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใฆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:03
Now we're moving into reactions that are especially useful in a variety of
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ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไผš่ฉฑใง็‰นใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™
13:07
conversations.
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ใ€‚
13:09
Expressions for how to show surprise and confusion. Naturally,
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้ฉšใใ‚„ๆˆธๆƒ‘ใ„ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹่กจ็พใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
13:14
these are perfect for moments when you need time to think or you need to react
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่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใ‚„ใ€
13:19
to unexpected information. First, let's start with showing surprise.
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ไบˆๆœŸใ›ใฌๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใšใฏ ้ฉšใใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:24
These sounds can help you react instantly and naturally. First,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ€ๅณๅบงใซ่‡ช็„ถใซๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€
13:29
oh, this is your basic surprise sound.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:32
And it can be used to show sudden understanding or sudden
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ใพใŸใ€็ช็„ถใฎ็†่งฃใ‚„็ช็„ถใฎๆฐ—ใฅใใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
13:37
realization. For example, oh, you wanted oat milk,
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎ็‰›ไนณใงใฏใชใ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ„ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™
13:41
not regular milk.
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ใ€‚
13:43
This is also great for some of those light bulb moments that happen in meetings,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไผš่ญฐไธญใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œ
13:47
as in, oh, I see what you're saying next. Eek.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใ‚’ ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€ใฒใ‚‰ใ‚ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซใ‚‚ๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
13:52
These are for moments that are startling. In other words,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้ฉšใในใ็žฌ้–“ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€
13:57
not exactly pleasant surprises. For example,
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ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„้ฉšใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
14:00
let's say that you're just sitting at your office desk typing an email,
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฎใƒ‡ใ‚นใ‚ฏใซๅบงใฃใฆใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€
14:05
and then you see something moving in the corner of your eye.
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็›ฎใฎ็ซฏใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:08
You look over and you might think, eek, there's a mouse. And now, whoa,
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่ฆ‹ๆธกใ™ใจใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒใ‚บใƒŸใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ใŠใฃใจใ€
14:13
this shows surprise and amazement.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ฉšใใจ้ฉšใใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใšใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅคšๅฝฉใชใฎใ‹
14:16
I want you to listen to how versatile this one is First. Whoa,
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ใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ ใ€‚ ใŠใŠใ€
14:21
I didn't know you'd be here.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:23
That expresses amazement or pleasant surprise. However,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้ฉšใใ‚„ ๆฅฝใ—ใ„้ฉšใใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใŒ้…ใใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
14:27
it can also be used to mean slow down in conversations.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚‚ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:31
Perhaps someone else is really excited or speaking way too quickly,
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚Šโ€‹โ€‹ใ€ๆ—ฉๅฃใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
14:37
and you just need to take a moment. So you might say, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa.
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ใ€‚ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ŒใŠใฃใจใ€ใŠใฃใจใ€ใŠใฃใจใ€ใŠใฃใจใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:41
Hold up a minute. Could you go back and say that again?
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆˆปใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:44
Next on our list here is, yikes.
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆฌกใฏใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:47
This is used for concerning.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ‡ธๅฟตใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
14:50
Surprises or unpleasant surprises. For example, yikes,
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้ฉšใใ‚„ไธๅฟซใช ้ฉšใใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
14:55
I found out our neighbors were robbed two days ago.
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2ๆ—ฅๅ‰ใซ่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎไบบใŒๅผท็›—ใซ้ญใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:58
And now confusing sounds.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ๆททไนฑใ‚’ๆ‹›ใ้Ÿณใ€‚
15:00
These are absolutely essential for professional situations or
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใช็Šถๆณใ‚„ใ€
15:05
conversations when you just don't understand everything that's been said.
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่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใŒใ™ในใฆ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฎไผš่ฉฑใซใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
15:10
They help to buy some time so that you can think or ask
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่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Š่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็จผใใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
15:15
for clarification. Politely first, huh? Or eh,
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ใ€‚ ใพใšใฏ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใญ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€
15:20
these show that you didn't understand something.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:23
And they also can simply be used to ask someone to repeat themselves,
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ใพใŸใ€ๅ˜ใซ ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†
15:28
for example. Huh? Could you repeat that? I didn't hear you.
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ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใฃใฆ้ ‚ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:32
Next is, um, we use this to show that we're thinking.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŸใกใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:37
And before I go any further,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใง
15:39
I want to put up a big red flag with this sound.
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ๅคงใใชๅฑ้™บไฟกๅทใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:43
It is okay to use sometimes,
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ไฝฟใ†ใฎใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
15:46
but if you're one of my fluency school students,
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ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎ ๆตๆšขใชๅญฆๆ กใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
15:48
then you absolutely know the dangers of overusing sounds
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้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๅฑ้™บๆ€งใ‚’็ตถๅฏพใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™
15:53
like. Um, so we want to be very careful and use it sparingly.
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ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€้žๅธธใซ ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆๆ…Ž้‡ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:58
For example, in a conversation,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใ€ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒ
16:00
I might say I'm not really sure how to reduce costs, but, um,
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใˆใƒผใ€ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชไธๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’
16:06
I think we can start by analyzing the unnecessary costs that we have
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ๅˆ†ๆžใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
16:11
similar to, um, is hmm. And once again,
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ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้ ปๅบฆ
16:15
we want to be very careful about how often we use this sound.
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ใซใฏๅๅˆ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
16:20
If we overuse it,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ€
16:21
it starts to become a fluency disruptor.
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ๆตๆšขใ•ใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:25
So we have to be very careful when we use this sound.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ้žๅธธใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
16:29
It often indicates that someone is thinking deeply, for example.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆทฑใ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
16:35
Hmm. I'm not sure where do you want to go for dinner tonight?
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ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚ ไปŠๅคœๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:39
Before we go on to our next section, let's do another practice.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซ ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:43
I'm going to describe a scenario and you respond with the appropriate
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็งใŒใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ชใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ฉๅˆ‡ใช้Ÿณๅฃฐใงๅฟœ็ญ”ใ—ใพใ™
16:48
sound. First,
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ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€
16:50
your colleague shares an unexpected project deadline.
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ๅŒๅƒšใŒ ไบˆๆœŸใ›ใฌใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎๆœŸ้™ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:54
What would you say? How would you respond?
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ไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ใฉใ†็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:57
You could use woe as in being shocked or yikes.
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woe ใฏใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏ yikes ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:02
Next, you didn't quite catch what someone said.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:07
What could you say here if you thought, huh,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€
17:11
that would certainly be an appropriate response. And number three,
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็ขบใ‹ใซ้ฉๅˆ‡ใช ๅๅฟœใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ 3 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ไผš่ญฐ
17:15
someone asks your opinion in a meeting and you need time to think.
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ใง่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:20
What could you say? Hmm, let me think about that.
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ใชใ‚“ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎไพ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ
17:24
A quick thing to remember about the examples in this section is that they can be
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ
17:29
very valuable when you need time to think or you're feeling
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใ‚„ๆททไนฑใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใŒ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
17:33
confusion.
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ใ€‚
17:34
But of all the reaction sounds that we're learning today,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๅๅฟœ้Ÿณใฎไธญใง ใ€
17:39
these sounds like, um,
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ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œ
17:41
and hmm are the ones we want to be most careful with.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใฏ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใŸใ„้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
17:44
We want to use them sparingly. I know we've got quite a.
259
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ๅคงๅˆ‡ใซไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆˆๆžœใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
17:48
List of these interjections and reaction words today,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“ๆŠ•่ฉž ใจๅๅฟœ่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
17:52
but I don't want you to worry.
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ใŒใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:53
I'm going to share with you my top recommendations of which ones to start using
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17:58
now in professional conversations and in casual conversations as well.
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ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชไผš่ฉฑใ ใ‘ใง ใชใใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚‚ไปŠใ™ใไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆŽจๅฅจไบ‹้ …ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:03
But before we get there,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ“ใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
18:04
I have a couple more categories I want to share with you. First,
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใ‚’ ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€
18:09
making requests,
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ใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
18:11
these are particularly useful sounds for trying to get someone's attention,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ“ใ†ใจ
18:16
or in moments when you want to speak up, but you also want to stay polite.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚„ใ€ๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใŸใ„ ใŒ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซ็‰นใซไพฟๅˆฉใช้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
18:21
The first one is our universal sound for requesting quiet
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1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ ้™ใ‹ใชใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒใƒผใ‚ตใƒซใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™
18:26
sh.
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ใ€‚
18:27
This sound is fascinating because the length of this sound indicates how urgent
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ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใฏ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ทใ•ใฏใ€
18:32
it is when we have a short sh,
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็Ÿญใ„ใ€Œshใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘็ทŠๆ€ฅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€
18:36
it's a gentle reminder, and when it's longer sh,
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็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใชๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ‚’ไธŽใˆ ใ€ใ€Œshใ€ใŒ้•ทใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
18:41
it indicates more urgency. Here are how we use both.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ทŠๆ€ฅๆ€งใ‚’็คบใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธกๆ–นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
18:45
In an example sentence,
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ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€
18:48
the baby is sleeping or sh,
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่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฏ็œ ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
18:51
no talking in the library.
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ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:54
And now for those moments when you need to get someone's attention discreetly,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๆŽงใˆใ‚ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็žฌ้–“ใซใ€
18:59
we use, this one is very soft and brief.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใง็Ÿญใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
19:05
Did you hear what happened yesterday?
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‹่žใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
19:07
It's also quite often used for sharing secrets or private
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ใพใŸใ€ ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚„ๅ€‹ไบบๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
19:11
information. Next up,
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ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€
19:15
this one is just like,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
19:16
it sounds like you're clearing your throat and it's an attention getter.
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ใพใ‚‹ใงๅ’ณๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช้Ÿณใง ใ€ๆณจ็›ฎใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:21
For example, I'd like to add something.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:25
This one is especially useful when someone forgot that you're waiting
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซ็‰นใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™
19:30
to speak. If they skip over you, you might simply go,
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ใ€‚ ็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ชญใฟ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ใใฎๅ ดใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
19:35
or when you need to join a conversation before it moves on.
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ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ไผš่ฉฑใŒ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซไผš่ฉฑใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
19:39
Or perhaps you simply want your presence to be known in the conversation.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅญ˜ๅœจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:44
Let's take a quick moment to practice these together.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใจใฎไผš่ญฐใฎ่ฟ‘ใใงๅŒๅƒšใŒๅคงๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅŒๅƒšใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ€
19:47
Think about which sound you would use when you need to remind colleagues
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ใฉใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
19:52
they're speaking too loudly near your client meeting. Absolutely.
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ใ€‚ ็ตถๅฏพใซใ€‚
19:57
The best one here is sh. Next,
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ใ“ใ“ใงไธ€็•ชใ„ใ„ใฎใฏshใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎไผš่ญฐใง้™ใ‹ใซๅŒๅƒšใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ“ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใฉใฎ
20:00
I want you to think about what you might say when you're quietly trying to get
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹่€ƒใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
20:04
your colleague's attention in a meeting here you might use.
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ใ€‚
20:10
And finally, the last one, you've been waiting to speak on a video call,
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช้€š่ฉฑใง่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
20:14
but others haven't really noticed. Here's where you might use that.
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ใŒใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใฏใพใฃใŸใๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:20
Now, let's explore something you'll use every day.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅไฝฟใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
20:23
How to show agreement and disagreement without using full sentences.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ›ใšใซๅŒๆ„ใจๅๅฏพใ‚’็คบใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚
20:29
The key here is knowing which sounds are professional and which ones are best
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ใ“ใ“ใง้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ ใŒใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใงใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒ
20:34
saved for friends. Let's start with the most professional,
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ๅ‹ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฟๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใงใ€ๅˆๆ„
20:38
most useful sound for agreement. Mm-hmm <affirmative>.
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ใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“<่‚ฏๅฎš>ใ€‚
20:43
This is your perfect active listening sound.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒ็’งใช ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:46
It shows encouragement and it indicates your agreement. For example,
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŠฑใพใ—ใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŒๆ„ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
20:51
if someone says, do you think we should leave earlier to avoid traffic?
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ๆธ‹ๆปžใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—ฉใๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
20:56
You might respond with, mm-hmm <affirmative>. It simply says, yes, I agree.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€<่‚ฏๅฎš็š„>ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅ˜ใซใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:00
I think we should.
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ใใ†ใ™ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:01
The next sounds that we're going to take a look at are definitely more
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ๆฌกใซ ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฏใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใ
21:05
appropriate for casual situations. Think about having coffee with friends,
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ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช็Šถๆณใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ–็ท ๅฝนไผšใง้‡่ฆใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ ใ€ๅ‹ไบบใจใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
21:11
not having important conversations in a board meeting. The first duh,
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ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฏๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€
21:16
I want to be careful with this one because it's very casual and it could
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใง
21:21
sound rude. It depends on how we use it with our voice. For example,
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ๅคฑ็คผใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŸใกใŒๅฃฐใ‚’ใฉใ†ไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆฑบใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
21:26
a friend might say, we should go early to help them out. Right?
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ๅ‹ไบบใŒใ€ๆ—ฉใ่กŒใฃใฆๆ‰‹ไผใ†ในใใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
21:31
And you might respond with duh, which means, yeah, of course we should.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œๅฝ“็„ถใ ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ†ใ™ในใใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
21:36
Similarly, if you're frustrated with someone, you might say, duh,
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ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚“ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
21:40
you didn't plug it in. Again,
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ€
21:43
this expresses some mild disagreement, frustration,
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่ปฝใ„ ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใ‚„ไธๆบ€ใ‚’่กจใ—
21:47
and is slightly rude,
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ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคฑ็คผใช่กจ็พใซใชใ‚‹
21:49
so we only use it with those that we feel closest to.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚่ฟ‘ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ไบบใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใฎใฟใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใซใ€‚
21:53
Next is Uhuh and nah ha.
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ๆฌกใฏใ‚ฆใƒ•ใƒ•ใจใƒŠใƒใƒใ€‚
21:57
These are very informal ways to say no. For example,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้žๅ…ฌๅผใช ใƒŽใƒผใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
22:02
you broke the lamp, didn't you? Uhuh? And then,
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ใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€
22:07
nah, this is your friendly casual. No.
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใชใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
22:13
For example, if a friend says, do you feel like going to see a movie?
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ‹้”ใŒใ€Œๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ„ใ‚„
22:16
You might say, nah. And finally,
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ใ€ใใ†ๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
22:21
this is similar to the we had earlier, but there's a slight T at the end.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไปฅๅ‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ใšใ‹ใช T ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:28
And this one can show strong disagreement. For example,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅผทใ„ๅๅฏพใ‚’็คบใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
22:33
if someone says, you should consider getting Botox, you might say,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใƒœใƒˆใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นๆฒป็™‚ใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ™ในใใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€็—›ใฟใ‚’ไผดใ†ใปใฉใฎไพกๅ€คใฏใชใ„ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
22:38
it's not worth the pain. Now, a quick tip here,
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:41
if you are ever in doubt of which one to use in professional
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ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฟทใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏ
22:46
situations, mm-hmm <affirmative>. Is your go-to sound.
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ใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€<่‚ฏๅฎš็š„> ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ผใ‚Šใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:50
It's always safe and appropriate. With that in mind,
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ๅธธใซๅฎ‰ๅ…จใ‹ใค ้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟต้ ญใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใช็Šถๆณใจใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช็Šถๆณใ‚’
22:54
let's do a quick practice to distinguish between professional and casual
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ๅŒบๅˆฅใ™ใ‚‹็ฐกๅ˜ใช็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
22:58
situations. In situation number one,
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ใ€‚ ็Šถๆณ 1 ใงใฏใ€
23:01
your boss is sharing an idea in a meeting,
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ไธŠๅธใŒไผš่ญฐใงใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
23:03
and you want to show active listening. How would you do that?
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็ฉๆฅต็š„ใซๅ‚พ่ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅงฟๅ‹ขใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
23:07
Mm-hmm <affirmative>. Mm-hmm <affirmative>. The first one is the best.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“<่‚ฏๅฎš>ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ <่‚ฏๅฎš>ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒๆœ€้ซ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:12
In scenario number two,
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ใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ช 2 ใงใฏใ€
23:13
your friend suggests something that is quite obvious and
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ๅ‹ไบบใŒ ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็™ฝใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ—ใ€
23:18
in your response, because it's obvious, you might say, duh. However,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟœ็ญ”ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆ˜Ž็™ฝใชใฎใงใ€ใ€Œๅฝ“็„ถใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€
23:23
use that one with caution. Again, duh can come across as rude,
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ใใฎไฝฟ็”จใซใฏๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅคฑ็คผใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
23:28
and so we're very careful with when and with whom we use it.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ ใ„ใคใ€่ชฐใซๅฏพใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:33
Now that you've learned all of these interjections and reaction sounds,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“ๆŠ•่ฉžใจๅๅฟœ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใง ใ€่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใง่‡ช็„ถใงๆœฌ็‰ฉใ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ
23:37
let me share my proven strategy for helping them feel natural and
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็งใฎๅฎŸ่จผๆธˆใฟใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
23:42
authentic in your English conversations. Here's what I tell all of my students.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซไผใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
23:48
Start small, really small,
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฐใ•ใชใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€
23:52
choose just two or three to begin with. One positive reaction, like,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏ 2 ใคใ‹ 3 ใคใ ใ‘้ธใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€
23:57
mm-hmm <affirmative> or ah, perhaps one thoughtful sound like,
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<่‚ฏๅฎš็š„>ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใช่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๅๅฟœใŒ 1 ใคใ€ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใจใ„ใ† ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ€ๆ…ฎๆทฑใ„้ŸณๅฃฐใŒ 1 ใคใ€
24:02
hmm, and maybe one casual one like that. Very casual,
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ใใ—ใฆใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๅๅฟœใŒ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงใ€
24:07
friendly, no, nah.
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใงใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
24:10
I also want you to remember that even native speakers don't use all
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ใพใŸใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆฏŽๆ—ฅไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„
24:15
of these every day,
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24:16
so it's okay to choose the two or three that feel comfortable to
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ใฎใงใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ€งๆ ผใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆไฝฟใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ 2 ใคใพใŸใฏ 3 ใคใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
24:21
you that fit your personality.
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ใ€‚
24:24
You also wanna make sure that you're choosing the right sound for the right
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ใพใŸใ€ ้ฉๅˆ‡ใช็Šถๆณใซ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
24:28
situation. For professional settings, stick with the neutral sounds as in,
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ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใช่จญๅฎšใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ
24:33
hmm, for thinking, oh, for understanding an ah, for realization.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฎŸ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใชใฉใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒฉใƒซใช้Ÿณใซใ“ใ ใ‚ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:39
Save the expressive ones for casual conversations with friends as
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่กจ็พๅŠ›่ฑŠใ‹ใช้Ÿณใฏใ€ๅ‹้”ใจใฎใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชไผš่ฉฑ็”จใซไฟๅญ˜ใ—ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:44
in duh,
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24:45
or now as you've been practicing these sounds with me.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝฟใ†ใจๅ˜˜ใฃใฝใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏ
24:50
You might be worried that perhaps you'll sound fake when using them in
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ใชใ„ใ‹ใจๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
24:55
English,
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24:56
and I want you to know that you can choose the sounds that match your
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ€งๆ ผใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅˆใฃใŸ้Ÿณใ‚’้ธๆŠžใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™
25:00
personality the best.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ
25:01
Start with the sounds that feel natural to you or perhaps are similar to sounds
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่‡ช็„ถใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹้Ÿณใ€ ใพใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใ™ใงใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้Ÿณใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
25:05
that you already have in your native language.
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ใ€‚
25:08
You might also be worried about making a mistake,
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ใพใŸ ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚
25:11
and I want you to start by using these interjections and reaction sounds
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ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:16
in conversations with people you trust, like close coworkers,
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่ฆชใ—ใ„ๅŒๅƒšใ€
25:21
good neighbors, or a dedicated conversation group that you have for practice.
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ๅ–„่‰ฏใช้šฃไบบใ€ใพใŸใฏ ็ทด็ฟ’็”จใซ็”จๆ„ใ—ใŸๅฐ‚็”จใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใชใฉใ€ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใจใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“ๆŠ•่ฉžใ‚„ๅๅฟœ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:26
Once you have someone that you can begin using these within conversations,
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ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆฌกใฎ
25:31
here's your three step plan. Number one,
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3 ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€
25:35
I want you to watch and listen to English happening around you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:39
Notice how others use these sounds in podcasts, movies,
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ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
25:44
TV shows and conversations.
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25:46
Pay attention to how other English speakers use them.
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ไป–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
25:50
Then start practicing privately. Just try to repeat them out loud.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ™ใƒผใƒˆใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
25:55
Maybe read a news story and while you're having certain responses
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€ใใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅๅฟœใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซ
26:00
to that news story, try using some of these injections.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆณจๅฐ„ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ้Ÿณใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€้ก
26:04
You can also practice in front of a mirror or record yourself using them in
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ใฎๅ‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใง้กใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
26:09
conversations just to get comfortable with the sounds. And then finally,
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ
26:13
in step three, use them with your friends and coworkers in English. Again,
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— 3 ใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅ‹้”ใ‚„ๅŒๅƒšใจไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
26:18
start with people you trust or feel safe with.
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ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ไบบใ€ใพใŸใฏไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใฆๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใงใใ‚‹ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅˆคๆ–ญใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใชใ„
26:22
Use them in those low pressure situations where you don't have to worry about
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ไฝŽๆฐ—ๅœงใฎ็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
26:26
judgment.
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ใ€‚
26:27
Now if you don't have a conversation partner or anyone that you feel
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ไผš่ฉฑใฎ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใ‚„
26:32
comfortable practicing with,
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฟซ้ฉใช็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
26:34
and if you need a safe space to try out new communication skills in English,
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ใพใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎๅฎ‰ๅ…จใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
26:38
the Confident Women Community is here for you. Inside the community.
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Confident Women ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃๅ†…ใ€‚
26:43
Community you'll find real world practice opportunities in live conversation
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ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใงใฏใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ไผš่ฉฑใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใฎๆฉŸไผšใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
26:47
groups.
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ใ€‚
26:48
You'll also discover a supportive network of women working toward the same goal,
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ใพใŸใ€ ๅŒใ˜็›ฎๆจ™ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆๅŠชๅŠ›ใ—ใ€
26:53
speaking English with confidence and authenticity. With all of that,
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่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ช ๅฎŸใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ๅฅณๆ€งใŸใกใฎๅ”ๅŠ›็š„ใชใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€
26:57
you'll get monthly lessons that are designed to help you master communication
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27:02
skills, like these reaction words,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅๅฟœใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€
27:04
small talk and professional conversations.
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ไธ–้–“่ฉฑใ€ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชไผš่ฉฑใชใฉใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จญ่จˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๆฏŽๆœˆๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
27:08
When you join the Confident Women Community,
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Confident Women ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
27:10
you'll immediately get to start practicing with others who understand your
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ—…ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบใŸใกใจใ™ใใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
27:14
journey and you'll feel the support you need to take your English to the next
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ใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
27:19
level. To learn more and join,
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ใ€‚ ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
27:22
you can visit speak confident english.com/community.
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speakconfidence english.com/community ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
27:26
Before you go, I want to reiterate my top recommendation.
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ๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ ็งใฎไธ€็•ชใฎใŠใ™ใ™ใ‚ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฟฐในใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใšใฏ
27:31
Choose two or three of these injections to get started with.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆณจๅฐ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ 2 ใคใพใŸใฏ 3 ใคใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
27:35
You don't need to start using all of them today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:38
Pick your top three sounds or focus on one positive
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ไธŠไฝ 3 ใคใฎ้Ÿณๅฃฐใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใช้–“ๆŠ•่ฉž 1 ใค
27:42
interjection, one thoughtful example, and one for casual conversations.
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ใ€ๆ€ๆ…ฎๆทฑใ„ไพ‹ 1 ใค ใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชไผš่ฉฑ็”จใฎ 1 ใคใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
27:48
I want you to feel just as expressive in English as you are in your native
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็งใฏ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซใ€ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚‚่กจ็พๅŠ›่ฑŠใ‹ใซใชใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:53
language,
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27:54
and using these reaction words is a big step toward making that happen.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅๅฟœ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅคงใใชไธ€ๆญฉใงใ™ใ€‚
27:59
These small sounds are the key to showing your personality in
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ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใช้Ÿณใ“ใใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชž ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ€‹ๆ€งใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹้ตใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™
28:04
English. If you found this lesson helpful to you, I would love to know,
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใœใฒใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„
28:08
and you can tell me in one very simple way.
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ใ€‚้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ YouTube ใง
28:11
Give this lesson a thumbs up here on YouTube, and while you're at it,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซ้ซ˜่ฉ•ไพกใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚้€”ไธญใงใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ
28:15
subscribe so you never miss one of my Confident English lessons.
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็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎ Confident English ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
28:19
Thank you so much for joining me, and I look forward to seeing you next time.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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