Be More Expressive in English Conversations | Reaction Words & Interjections

14,789 views ใƒป 2024-12-11

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
I feel like I lose my personality in English. That's what Beatrice,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์—์š” .
00:04
one of my students recently told me in a lesson.
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๋‚ด ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ธ Beatrice๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
She's a brilliant executive who works in English every single day,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
but as we continued talking,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉด์„œ
00:14
she admitted something that might sound familiar to you. She said in Spanish,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ "
00:19
I am expressive and funny, but in English,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๋ ฅ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š”
00:23
I just nod and smile. I am Annemarie,
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๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๊ณ  ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
00:27
your English confidence and fluency coach.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ ์ฝ”์น˜ Annemarie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
And if you've ever felt like Beatrice, you are absolutely not alone.
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๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฒด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Let me ask you this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Do you ever feel unsure of how to show that you're
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00:40
listening in English conversations?
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์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
00:42
Does your silence sometimes make others think that you're uninterested?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นจ๋ฌต์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์†Œ์‹
00:47
Do you freeze when you need to react to surprising news or do you hold back your
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์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
00:52
emotions like excitement or frustration?
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ํฅ๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์–ต์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘
00:55
If you said yes to any of those questions today,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ,
00:59
I'm sharing this secret that can transform how you express yourself in
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™” ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:03
English conversations.
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.
01:05
The key is reaction words or what we call interjections.
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐํƒ„์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
In this lesson today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
01:11
you're going to learn exactly what reaction words are and why they're essential.
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๋ฐ˜์‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ , ์™œ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
You're also going to learn how to use them in natural conversations with real
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๋˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:21
life examples.
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.
01:22
I'm going to share with you 37 must know reaction words.
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๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฐ˜์‘ ๋‹จ์–ด 37๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
By the end,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ,
01:29
you'll be ready to start using them confidently in your English conversations.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:34
So what exactly are these reaction words?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:37
I want you to think of them as the emojis of spoken English.
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์˜์–ดํšŒํ™”์˜ ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Just like you might use a smiley face or a shocked face in your text messages.
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๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ์›ƒ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด์ด๋‚˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๋ฐ›์€ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
These small sounds and words add emotion.
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ง๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ๋™์„ ๋”ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
They add expressiveness to your speaking. Let me show you what I mean.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ํ‘œํ˜„๋ ฅ์„ ๋”ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
You might hear someone say, ow when something hurts,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฉด ์•„์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:01
or whew. When you feel relieved, you might say,
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. ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ํŽธํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” '์•„,
02:06
oh, when you're frustrated, and yay, when you're excited.
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๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์•„, ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
These tiny sounds are powerful because they don't follow
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:14
grammar rules.
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.
02:15
They simply express how you feel and you hear them everywhere
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:20
in casual conversations, formal discussions in TV shows,
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”, TV ์‡ผ์˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ† ๋ก ,
02:25
on social media. You hear them everywhere in daily life.
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋“ฑ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
Let me go a step further and demonstrate three ways we use them.
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
First, we can use them at the beginning of a sentence. For example, oh,
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„,
02:39
I can't believe I forgot my wallet. We can use them in the middle of a sentence.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”. ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
This pizza is mm, delicious,
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์ด ํ”ผ์ž๋Š” ์Œ, ๋ง›์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:47
and we can use them at the end. We finally finished this project,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐํ›„
02:51
woo-hoo to solidify why these reaction words matter so much.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•๊ณ ํžˆ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
I want you to listen to the next two.
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๋‹ค์Œ 2๊ฐœ๋„ ๊ผญ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Sentences. Number one, I can't wait for the weekend. And number two,
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๋ฌธ์žฅ. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ฃผ๋ง์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์ง„๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”,
03:04
oh, I can't wait for the weekend. Did you hear the difference?
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์•„, ์ฃผ๋ง์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์ง€๋„ค์š”. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
03:09
The first one just tells us that you're waiting.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
The second one tells us you're really feeling that long week.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธด ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
So to get started, let's begin with something fun.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:21
Positive reaction words.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ๋‹จ์–ด.
03:22
These are perfect for showing warmth and enthusiasm in your conversations.
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์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ๊ณผ ์—ด์ •์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š”
03:27
I love teaching them first because they help you immediately connect with others
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ 
03:33
and show your engaging personality. First,
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๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €
03:36
let's look at those light bulb moment sounds as in ah,
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์ „๊ตฌ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์•„'
03:41
or oh, these are your, I get it now.
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๋˜๋Š” '์˜ค, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
03:46
Sounds as in. Ah.
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์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”. ์•„.
03:49
Now I understand you might use it like this. Oh,
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„,
03:53
I get it. I need to whip the eggs with the sugar.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„๋ž€์— ์„คํƒ•์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด ํœ˜์ €์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
03:58
Here's another one. Hmm.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ .
04:01
This shows appreciation or enjoyment,
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์ด๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฏธ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ํ›„๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:04
especially when something pleases your senses as in your sense of taste or
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04:08
smell, for example. Hmm,
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. ํ ,
04:10
this candle smells really good and now the fun part,
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์ด ์–‘์ดˆ ํ–ฅ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€๋ฐ ์ด์ œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ
04:15
celebration sounds first. Aha.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”. ์•„ํ•˜.
04:19
This is your eureka moment when you finally figure something out as
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์œ ๋ ˆ์นด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
in, aha. Now I know why the printer wasn't working, or,
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์•„ํ•˜. ์ด์ œ ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:29
woo-hoo. This is pure joy and excitement.
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์จ๊ณผ ์„ค๋ ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์„
04:33
Perfect for celebrating good news, as in woo-hoo,
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋”ฑ ์ข‹์€ , ์šฐํ›„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
04:36
we won the contest similar to this. Yay.
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์ €ํฌ๋„ ์ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
04:41
This is for cheerful celebration and use it anytime there's a happy
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์ด๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
04:45
moment, big or small, for example. Yay.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ.
04:49
I can't wait to see you next weekend.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๊ผญ ๋ต™๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Now I wanna pause with these positive reaction words to highlight one
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„œ
04:56
that is easily confused. It's a bit deceiving.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ๋™๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๋งŒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
It looks similar to that woohoo example.
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woohoo ์˜ˆ์ œ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์› ๋ฐ
05:03
It's pronounced whoop de doo.
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๋‘(whoop de doo)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
And we have to be careful with this one because it's often used
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ข…์ข…
05:10
sarcastically. In fact,
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๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
05:12
we use it to show that we're unimpressed or maybe even annoyed,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ฐ๋™๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์Œ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:17
for example. Well, whoopie doo, you knew the secret before I did.
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. ์Œ, ์šฐ์™€, ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
05:22
As I said, we have to be careful with that one.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
And now let's look at a few sounds that we use to highlight
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์ด์ œ
05:30
relief or when that stress melts away first. Phew.
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์•ˆ๋„๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด. ์•ˆ๋„๊ฐ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š”
05:36
It's almost like a soft whistling sound showing your relief,
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋ฉฐ ,
05:41
and you can use it after avoiding something stressful, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ”ผํ•œ ํ›„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Whew, I'm so glad we submitted that report before midnight next.
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ํœด, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž์ • ์ด์ „์— ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋‹คํ–‰์ด์—์š” .
05:52
Uh,
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์–ด,
05:53
this is a relieved sigh and it's perfect when
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์ด๊ฑด ์•ˆ๋„์˜ ํ•œ์ˆจ ์ด๊ณ ,
05:58
tension releases after something stressful, for example. Ah,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ›„์— ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ํ’€๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋”ฑ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„,
06:02
thank God everyone's okay. That storm was brutal.
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํญํ’์€ ์ž”์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
I want you to remember that these positive reaction sounds are your first
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์Œ์€ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
06:12
step to showing more personality and being more expressive in your English
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋” ํ‘œํ˜„๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:17
conversations. If you're not sure where to start,
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. ์–ด๋””์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์˜ค๋Š˜
06:20
I want you to choose one or two that feel natural to you and try using them
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์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์„œ
06:25
in an English conversation today.
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์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
And now let's move into an important part of being expressive,
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์ด์ œ
06:32
showing negative emotions. I know this can feel a bit uncomfortable,
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:37
especially in professional settings,
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06:40
but expressing these feelings naturally is the key to authentic
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ์—ด์‡ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:45
communication. You know what I often hear from my students? They say,
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. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„
06:49
I'm worried I'll sound rude if I show negative emotions in English.
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ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด๊นŒ ๋ด ๊ฑฑ์ •๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:54
But actually expressing these feelings appropriately makes you sound more
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋”
06:59
genuine and relatable.
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์ง„์‹ค๋˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜์˜ค๊ฐ๊ณผ ์‹ค๋ง๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
07:01
So let's start with some examples for disgust and disappointment.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:06
Here are three sounds we often use to indicate disgust, ick,
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํ˜์˜ค๊ฐ, ick, yuck์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:12
and yuck. Listen to how I use them. In some natural situations,
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์–ด๋–ค ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š”,
07:17
ick, I can't believe he ate that. Or, Ooh,
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์œฝ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ตฐ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ์•„,
07:21
the apples in the fridge are rotten.
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๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ฉ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:23
These are especially useful when something is unpleasant or unpleasantly.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•  ๋•Œ ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฉ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ž… ๋ฒ ์–ด๋ฌผ์€
07:28
Surprising as in taking a bite of a rotten apple. Now,
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๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
07:32
for those disappointing moments, we have some gentler sounds.
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์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
We can start with first, ah,
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๋จผ์ € '์•„,
07:40
this is your compassionate sound.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž๋น„๋กœ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ'๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์•„, ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณต๊ฐ๊ณผ ์‹ค๋ง์ด
07:43
Notice how it shows both sympathy and disappointment,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
07:48
as in, oh, I was looking forward to the concert.
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.
07:53
Too bad it was canceled. Here's another soft way to show disappointment.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค๋ง๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
Blah, this is perfect for those mild letdowns,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๊ตฌ, ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ณ  ์ €์ฉŒ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์‹ค๋ง๊ฐ์— ๋”ฑ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:03
as in blah. The second date was awful. Now,
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. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
08:08
when you are disappointed and really unimpressed, we use
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‹ค๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ๋™๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:14
this shows dismissal or strong disappointment,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹ค๋ง์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
08:18
and I want you to try this one with me because the longer you make the sound,
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ทธ
08:23
the stronger the feeling is first and
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๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ 
08:28
longer. For example,
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๊ธธ์–ด์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
08:32
the doctor advised me to eat less sugar.
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์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์„คํƒ•์„ ๋œ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
Now I can't even enjoy the holidays. Moving on,
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ช…์ ˆ๋„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š” . ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”
08:40
let's talk about those moments when you need to express frustration or
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์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:45
annoyance.
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.
08:46
This is especially important in professional settings where expressing these
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์ด๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ
08:51
feelings appropriately can help you navigate challenging situations.
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๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ—ค์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
First, err and err.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์‹ค์ˆ˜์™€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜.
09:00
This is your go-to sound for frustration. Of course,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์˜ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ
09:03
you can adjust the volume to indicate the level of frustration you feel
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๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:09
when things really go wrong. You can use that volume as in, oh,
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. ๊ทธ ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
the electricity went out and I lost all my files.
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์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
Now for those slightly more mild moments where you have a bit of annoyance
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์ด์ œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์งœ์ฆ
09:22
with a bit of disappointment you can use, Hmm, try it in this sentence.
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๊ณผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ค๋ง๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์˜จํ™”ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ , ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:28
Hmm. Those kids always walk through my rose bushes.
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ํ . ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ด ์žฅ๋ฏธ ๋ค๋ถˆ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
And when you want to show stronger disapproval, you can click your tongue as in.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์ฐฐ์นต ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
Now, we want to use this one carefully because it can also sound very
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์ž, ์ด ๋ง์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:44
judgmental. For example, he's laid again,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
09:49
one thing that almost always causes some level of frustration
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ค๋ง์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:53
or disappointment is making mistakes, which we all do.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„
09:59
Here's how to react when they happen. First, uhoh,
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๋•Œ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒซ์งธ, ์–ด์˜ค,
10:04
this is for when you first realize that something is wrong,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
as in, uh oh, I locked the keys in the car.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด ์˜ค, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์— ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์ž ๊ฐ”๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
10:13
Similar to that, for small everyday mistakes that aren't too serious,
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์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
10:19
we use oops, or whoops.
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oops ๋˜๋Š” whoops๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
These are ways to show that mistakes that you're not too worried about, as in,
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์ด๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '
10:26
oops, I sent the wrong link for the zoom meeting. From time to time,
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์•—, ์คŒ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
10:31
you might also catch yourself making a silly mistake or what we might call as
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:36
a face palm moment. And in those moments we say, duh,
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์–ผ๊ตด ์†๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์•„,
10:41
as in I just deleted all the pictures on my phone. Duh.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ญ์ œํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์œฝ.
10:46
And finally, in this category,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š”
10:48
let's talk about how to express when something isn't engaging you.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
In other words, it's boring. The first one on our list is yada, yada,
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์ฆ‰, ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ yada, yada,
10:58
yada.
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yada์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
This is perfect in conversations when you want to skip over the
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์ด๋Š”
11:03
predictable details or the unnecessary details. For example,
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์˜ˆ์ธก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
11:09
you might hear someone describing a movie or a book as in the story was
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11:14
typical boy meets girl, boy loses girl, yada, yada, yada.
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์†Œ๋…„์ด ์†Œ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ , ์†Œ๋…„์ด ์†Œ๋…€๋ฅผ ์žƒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•ผ๋‹ค, ์•ผ๋‹ค, ์•ผ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
Next in this category, meh.
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์ด ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ meh์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
It shows that you're unimpressed and bored.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
It's very simple, but effective as in meh.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ meh์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
I wasn't impressed by the presentation.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์— ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
And our final sound in this category is one that we've already heard before,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:37
blah.
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11:37
This can also be used to say that something is boring unimpressive.
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.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
For example, if you're describing a book, you might say,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
11:46
the first few pages were just, blah,
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ช‡ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ญ,
11:49
there was too much describing and not enough storytelling.
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์„ค๋ช…์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌํ…”๋ง์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
Before we move on to our next section, I want to practice these together.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์„น์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
I'll give you a situation and I want you to respond with the appropriate sound.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ๋งž๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
Are you ready? Situation number one,
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์ค€๋น„๋๋‚˜์š”? ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ
12:07
you just realized you forgot your presentation notes.
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์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:11
What might you say? If you're not too concerned, you might think, uhoh,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด '์•„,
12:16
I forgot those notes. Or if you're extremely frustrated and annoyed,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์ขŒ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฉด '
12:20
you might use, oh, I forgot those notes. And then situation number two,
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์•„, ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š” ๊ทธ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€
12:25
your colleague is telling a very long, boring story.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
What might you be thinking in your mind? Perhaps, meh,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
12:35
it's boring, or yada, yada, yada. Come on, let's go.
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•ผ๋‹ค, ์•ผ๋‹ค, ์•ผ๋‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๊ฐ€์ž.
12:40
I want you to remember that using these sounds naturally takes a bit of
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:45
practice, especially if you're uncertain about these negative reaction sounds.
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. ํŠนํžˆ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
So start with the ones that feel the most comfortable to you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
12:53
And remember, even native speakers,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ ํ• ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ๋งค์ผ
12:56
don't use all of these examples every single day.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
13:00
Just choose one or two and start with those.
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ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:03
Now we're moving into reactions that are especially useful in a variety of
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:07
conversations.
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. ๋†€๋ผ์›€๊ณผ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„
13:09
Expressions for how to show surprise and confusion. Naturally,
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ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ
13:14
these are perfect for moments when you need time to think or you need to react
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:19
to unexpected information. First, let's start with showing surprise.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
These sounds can help you react instantly and naturally. First,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋จผ์ €,
13:29
oh, this is your basic surprise sound.
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์•„, ์ด๊ฑด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊นœ์ง ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
And it can be used to show sudden understanding or sudden
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ดํ•ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด
13:37
realization. For example, oh, you wanted oat milk,
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๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„, ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ท€๋ฆฌ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
13:41
not regular milk.
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.
13:43
This is also great for some of those light bulb moments that happen in meetings,
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์ด๋Š” ํšŒ์˜
13:47
as in, oh, I see what you're saying next. Eek.
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์ค‘์— '์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ „๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผœ์ง€๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋„ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ํฌ. ๋†€๋ผ์šด
13:52
These are for moments that are startling. In other words,
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์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰,
13:57
not exactly pleasant surprises. For example,
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋†€๋ผ์›€์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
14:00
let's say that you're just sitting at your office desk typing an email,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์ฑ…์ƒ์— ์•‰์•„ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
14:05
and then you see something moving in the corner of your eye.
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๊ณ๋ˆˆ์งˆ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:08
You look over and you might think, eek, there's a mouse. And now, whoa,
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ณด๋ฉด ' ์•„, ์ฅ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ, ์šฐ์™€,
14:13
this shows surprise and amazement.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์›€๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์›€์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
I want you to listen to how versatile this one is First. Whoa,
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์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์žฌ๋‹ค๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€ ๋จผ์ € ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€,
14:21
I didn't know you'd be here.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์„ ์ค„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”.
14:23
That expresses amazement or pleasant surprise. However,
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๋†€๋ผ์›€์ด๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
14:27
it can also be used to mean slow down in conversations.
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์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™” ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:31
Perhaps someone else is really excited or speaking way too quickly,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฅ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น ๋ฅด
14:37
and you just need to take a moment. So you might say, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa.
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๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์›Œ, ์›Œ, ์›Œ, ์›Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
Hold up a minute. Could you go back and say that again?
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์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
14:44
Next on our list here is, yikes.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
This is used for concerning.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
Surprises or unpleasant surprises. For example, yikes,
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๋†€๋ผ์›€์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๋†€๋ผ์›€. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„, ์ดํ‹€ ์ „์—
14:55
I found out our neighbors were robbed two days ago.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด์›ƒ์ด ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
And now confusing sounds.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
These are absolutely essential for professional situations or
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์ด๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:05
conversations when you just don't understand everything that's been said.
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.
15:10
They help to buy some time so that you can think or ask
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฒŒ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:15
for clarification. Politely first, huh? Or eh,
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. ๋จผ์ € ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‘? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด,
15:20
these show that you didn't understand something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
15:23
And they also can simply be used to ask someone to repeat themselves,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:28
for example. Huh? Could you repeat that? I didn't hear you.
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. ๋ญ? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
Next is, um, we use this to show that we're thinking.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€, ์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
And before I go any further,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
15:39
I want to put up a big red flag with this sound.
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
It is okay to use sometimes,
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๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€
15:46
but if you're one of my fluency school students,
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๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ œ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ํ•™๊ต ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
15:48
then you absolutely know the dangers of overusing sounds
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ์ง€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:53
like. Um, so we want to be very careful and use it sparingly.
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. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ์•„๊ปด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
For example, in a conversation,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€
16:00
I might say I'm not really sure how to reduce costs, but, um,
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ์Œ, ์Œ, ์Œ, ํ ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„
16:06
I think we can start by analyzing the unnecessary costs that we have
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๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:11
similar to, um, is hmm. And once again,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ,
16:15
we want to be very careful about how often we use this sound.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
If we overuse it,
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๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
16:21
it starts to become a fluency disruptor.
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์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
So we have to be very careful when we use this sound.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
It often indicates that someone is thinking deeply, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊นŠ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
Hmm. I'm not sure where do you want to go for dinner tonight?
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ํ . ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์ €๋… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
16:39
Before we go on to our next section, let's do another practice.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์„น์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
I'm going to describe a scenario and you respond with the appropriate
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‘๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:48
sound. First,
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. ์ฒซ์งธ,
16:50
your colleague shares an unexpected project deadline.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
What would you say? How would you respond?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ yikesํ•˜๋Š”
16:57
You could use woe as in being shocked or yikes.
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๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น„์• ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:02
Next, you didn't quite catch what someone said.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•„๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:07
What could you say here if you thought, huh,
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์‘,
17:11
that would certainly be an appropriate response. And number three,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์…‹์งธ,
17:15
someone asks your opinion in a meeting and you need time to think.
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ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
What could you say? Hmm, let me think about that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ , ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
17:24
A quick thing to remember about the examples in this section is that they can be
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์ด ์„น์…˜์˜ ์˜ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์  ์€
17:29
very valuable when you need time to think or you're feeling
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
17:33
confusion.
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:34
But of all the reaction sounds that we're learning today,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ˜์‘์Œ ์ค‘์—์„œ
17:39
these sounds like, um,
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์Œ, ํ  ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
17:41
and hmm are the ones we want to be most careful with.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:44
We want to use them sparingly. I know we've got quite a.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์•„๊ปด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
17:48
List of these interjections and reaction words today,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐํƒ„์‚ฌ ์™€ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:52
but I don't want you to worry.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
I'm going to share with you my top recommendations of which ones to start using
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๋‚˜๋Š”
17:58
now in professional conversations and in casual conversations as well.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์™€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
But before we get there,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€
18:04
I have a couple more categories I want to share with you. First,
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์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒซ์งธ,
18:09
making requests,
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์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
18:11
these are particularly useful sounds for trying to get someone's attention,
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๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
18:16
or in moments when you want to speak up, but you also want to stay polite.
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
The first one is our universal sound for requesting quiet
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ sh๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์šฉ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:26
sh.
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.
18:27
This sound is fascinating because the length of this sound indicates how urgent
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งคํ˜น์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋Š”
18:32
it is when we have a short sh,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์งง์€ sh๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•œ์ง€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
18:36
it's a gentle reminder, and when it's longer sh,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๊ธธ๋ฉด
18:41
it indicates more urgency. Here are how we use both.
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๋” ๊ธด๋ฐ•ํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:45
In an example sentence,
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š”
18:48
the baby is sleeping or sh,
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์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
18:51
no talking in the library.
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๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:54
And now for those moments when you need to get someone's attention discreetly,
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์€๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—
18:59
we use, this one is very soft and brief.
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์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:05
Did you hear what happened yesterday?
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์–ด์ œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
19:07
It's also quite often used for sharing secrets or private
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๋น„๋ฐ€์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:11
information. Next up,
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. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ,
19:15
this one is just like,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜
19:16
it sounds like you're clearing your throat and it's an attention getter.
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๋ชฉ์„ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๋“ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:21
For example, I'd like to add something.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:25
This one is especially useful when someone forgot that you're waiting
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:30
to speak. If they skip over you, you might simply go,
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
19:35
or when you need to join a conversation before it moves on.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:39
Or perhaps you simply want your presence to be known in the conversation.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:44
Let's take a quick moment to practice these together.
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์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ ํšŒ์˜ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
19:47
Think about which sound you would use when you need to remind colleagues
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์–ด๋–ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
19:52
they're speaking too loudly near your client meeting. Absolutely.
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. ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ.
19:57
The best one here is sh. Next,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ sh์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๋™๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ
20:00
I want you to think about what you might say when you're quietly trying to get
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:04
your colleague's attention in a meeting here you might use.
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.
20:10
And finally, the last one, you've been waiting to speak on a video call,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์˜์ƒ ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
20:14
but others haven't really noticed. Here's where you might use that.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:20
Now, let's explore something you'll use every day.
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์ด์ œ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
20:23
How to show agreement and disagreement without using full sentences.
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๋™์˜์™€ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• .
20:29
The key here is knowing which sounds are professional and which ones are best
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
20:34
saved for friends. Let's start with the most professional,
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์ €์žฅ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์˜
20:38
most useful sound for agreement. Mm-hmm <affirmative>.
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์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ-ํ  <๊ธ์ •>.
20:43
This is your perfect active listening sound.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ํ™œ์„ฑ ์ฒญ์ทจ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:46
It shows encouragement and it indicates your agreement. For example,
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฉ๋ ค๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
20:51
if someone says, do you think we should leave earlier to avoid traffic?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:56
You might respond with, mm-hmm <affirmative>. It simply says, yes, I agree.
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mm-hmm <๊ธ์ •>์œผ๋กœ ์‘๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ '์˜ˆ, ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:00
I think we should.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
21:01
The next sounds that we're going to take a look at are definitely more
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
21:05
appropriate for casual situations. Think about having coffee with friends,
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋” ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
21:11
not having important conversations in a board meeting. The first duh,
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. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
21:16
I want to be careful with this one because it's very casual and it could
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์ด๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ 
21:21
sound rude. It depends on how we use it with our voice. For example,
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๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
21:26
a friend might say, we should go early to help them out. Right?
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ฐ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋„์™€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
21:31
And you might respond with duh, which means, yeah, of course we should.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ duh๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:36
Similarly, if you're frustrated with someone, you might say, duh,
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด duh,
21:40
you didn't plug it in. Again,
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you don'tplug it in์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
21:43
this expresses some mild disagreement, frustration,
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์ด๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜, ์ขŒ์ ˆ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ 
21:47
and is slightly rude,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”
21:49
so we only use it with those that we feel closest to.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๊ฒŒ.
21:53
Next is Uhuh and nah ha.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ Uhuh์™€ nah ha์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:57
These are very informal ways to say no. For example,
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
22:02
you broke the lamp, didn't you? Uhuh? And then,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋žจํ”„๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ธ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ  ? ์–ด? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
22:07
nah, this is your friendly casual. No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
22:13
For example, if a friend says, do you feel like going to see a movie?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ํ™” ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋“œ๋‚˜์š”?
22:16
You might say, nah. And finally,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
22:21
this is similar to the we had earlier, but there's a slight T at the end.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ „์— ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
And this one can show strong disagreement. For example,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
22:33
if someone says, you should consider getting Botox, you might say,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํ†ก์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งž์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
22:38
it's not worth the pain. Now, a quick tip here,
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๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฒช์„ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํŒ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:41
if you are ever in doubt of which one to use in professional
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šฐ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
22:46
situations, mm-hmm <affirmative>. Is your go-to sound.
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mm-hmm <๊ธ์ •>์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:50
It's always safe and appropriate. With that in mind,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ 
22:54
let's do a quick practice to distinguish between professional and casual
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ
22:58
situations. In situation number one,
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š”
23:01
your boss is sharing an idea in a meeting,
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
23:03
and you want to show active listening. How would you do that?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:07
Mm-hmm <affirmative>. Mm-hmm <affirmative>. The first one is the best.
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์Œ-ํ  <๊ธ์ •>. ์Œ-ํ  <๊ธ์ •>. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:12
In scenario number two,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์—์„œ
23:13
your friend suggests something that is quite obvious and
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ 
23:18
in your response, because it's obvious, you might say, duh. However,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 'duh'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
23:23
use that one with caution. Again, duh can come across as rude,
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ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, duh๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
23:28
and so we're very careful with when and with whom we use it.
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์–ธ์ œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:33
Now that you've learned all of these interjections and reaction sounds,
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐํƒ„์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฐ˜์‘์Œ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์› ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ,
23:37
let me share my proven strategy for helping them feel natural and
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
23:42
authentic in your English conversations. Here's what I tell all of my students.
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์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ง„์ •์„ฑ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ์ž…์ฆ๋œ ์ „๋žต์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:48
Start small, really small,
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:52
choose just two or three to begin with. One positive reaction, like,
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” 2~3๊ฐœ๋งŒ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
23:57
mm-hmm <affirmative> or ah, perhaps one thoughtful sound like,
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์Œ-ํ  <๊ธ์ •์ > ๋˜๋Š” ์•„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ํ  ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋ ค ๊นŠ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜
24:02
hmm, and maybe one casual one like that. Very casual,
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, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜ . ์•„์ฃผ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ ,
24:07
friendly, no, nah.
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์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ.
24:10
I also want you to remember that even native speakers don't use all
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๋˜ํ•œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งค์ผ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ
24:15
of these every day,
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24:16
so it's okay to choose the two or three that feel comfortable to
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ํŽธํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” 2~3๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด๋‘์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:21
you that fit your personality.
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.
24:24
You also wanna make sure that you're choosing the right sound for the right
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:28
situation. For professional settings, stick with the neutral sounds as in,
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. ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์„ค์ •์—์„œ๋Š”
24:33
hmm, for thinking, oh, for understanding an ah, for realization.
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'ํ ', '์ƒ๊ฐ', โ€‹โ€‹'์•„', ' ์ดํ•ด', '๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. duh์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜
24:39
Save the expressive ones for casual conversations with friends as
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋ ฅ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:44
in duh,
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24:45
or now as you've been practicing these sounds with me.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด
24:50
You might be worried that perhaps you'll sound fake when using them in
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๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
24:55
English,
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,
24:56
and I want you to know that you can choose the sounds that match your
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์ž์‹ ์˜
25:00
personality the best.
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์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๋งž๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์  ์•Œ์•„๋‘์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:01
Start with the sounds that feel natural to you or perhaps are similar to sounds
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
25:05
that you already have in your native language.
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.
25:08
You might also be worried about making a mistake,
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ํ˜น์‹œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ• ๊นŒ ๋ด ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
25:11
and I want you to start by using these interjections and reaction sounds
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25:16
in conversations with people you trust, like close coworkers,
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๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋‚˜
25:21
good neighbors, or a dedicated conversation group that you have for practice.
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์ข‹์€ ์ด์›ƒ, ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ์ธ ์ „๋‹ด ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋ชจ์ž„ ๋“ฑ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐํƒ„์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฐ˜์‘์Œ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:26
Once you have someone that you can begin using these within conversations,
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๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
25:31
here's your three step plan. Number one,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— 3๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ,
25:35
I want you to watch and listen to English happening around you.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:39
Notice how others use these sounds in podcasts, movies,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ, ์˜ํ™”,
25:44
TV shows and conversations.
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TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
25:46
Pay attention to how other English speakers use them.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
25:50
Then start practicing privately. Just try to repeat them out loud.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
25:55
Maybe read a news story and while you're having certain responses
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ 
26:00
to that news story, try using some of these injections.
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๊ทธ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฑฐ์šธ
26:04
You can also practice in front of a mirror or record yourself using them in
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์•ž์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ™” ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋…น์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:09
conversations just to get comfortable with the sounds. And then finally,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
26:13
in step three, use them with your friends and coworkers in English. Again,
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3๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ,
26:18
start with people you trust or feel safe with.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ํŒ๋‹จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”
26:22
Use them in those low pressure situations where you don't have to worry about
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๋‚ฎ์€ ์••๋ ฅ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
26:26
judgment.
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.
26:27
Now if you don't have a conversation partner or anyone that you feel
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋‚˜
26:32
comfortable practicing with,
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„
26:34
and if you need a safe space to try out new communication skills in English,
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์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
26:38
the Confident Women Community is here for you. Inside the community.
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Confident Women ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€.
26:43
Community you'll find real world practice opportunities in live conversation
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ์—ฐ์Šต ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:47
groups.
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.
26:48
You'll also discover a supportive network of women working toward the same goal,
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ 
26:53
speaking English with confidence and authenticity. With all of that,
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ง„์ •์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์› ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
26:57
you'll get monthly lessons that are designed to help you master communication
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
27:02
skills, like these reaction words,
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๋ฐ˜์‘ ๋‹จ์–ด,
27:04
small talk and professional conversations.
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์žก๋‹ด, ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ตํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋œ ์›”๋ณ„ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:08
When you join the Confident Women Community,
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Confident Women ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด
27:10
you'll immediately get to start practicing with others who understand your
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์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ท€ํ•˜ ์˜ ์—ฌ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ
27:14
journey and you'll feel the support you need to take your English to the next
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ง€์›์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:19
level. To learn more and join,
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. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
27:22
you can visit speak confident english.com/community.
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Speak Confidential English.com/community๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
27:26
Before you go, I want to reiterate my top recommendation.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
27:31
Choose two or three of these injections to get started with.
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์ด ์ฃผ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ 2~3๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
27:35
You don't need to start using all of them today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:38
Pick your top three sounds or focus on one positive
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์ƒ์œ„ 3๊ฐœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐํƒ„์‚ฌ 1๊ฐœ
27:42
interjection, one thoughtful example, and one for casual conversations.
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, ์‚ฌ๋ ค ๊นŠ์€ ์˜ˆ 1๊ฐœ, ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์šฉ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ 1๊ฐœ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
27:48
I want you to feel just as expressive in English as you are in your native
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์—์„œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
27:53
language,
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,
27:54
and using these reaction words is a big step toward making that happen.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ์ง„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:59
These small sounds are the key to showing your personality in
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ด์‡ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:04
English. If you found this lesson helpful to you, I would love to know,
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. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
28:08
and you can tell me in one very simple way.
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์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:11
Give this lesson a thumbs up here on YouTube, and while you're at it,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
28:15
subscribe so you never miss one of my Confident English lessons.
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์ œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
28:19
Thank you so much for joining me, and I look forward to seeing you next time.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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