The English third conditional in action

29,318 views ใƒป 2019-05-03

Simple English Videos


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:05
Help!
0
5160
680
00:05
Help!
1
5980
640
๋•๋‹ค!
๋•๋‹ค!
00:29
Super Agent Awesome!
2
29800
1760
์Šˆํผ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•ด!
00:31
That is me.
3
31560
1000
๊ทธ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
You mess with the lady, you mess with me.
4
32560
2960
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ ค.
00:35
Oh no!
5
35520
700
์•ˆ ๋ผ!
00:36
Oh yeah!
6
36320
1220
์˜ค ์˜ˆ!
00:38
Thank you Super Agent Awesome.
7
38940
1660
Super Agent Awesome ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
If it hadnโ€™t been for you, heโ€™d have gotten away.
8
40610
2570
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„๋ง์ณค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
If Iโ€™d been faster, he wouldnโ€™t have caught me
9
43180
3210
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋นจ๋ž๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์žก์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
00:46
If I hadnโ€™t stopped him, he would have escaped.
10
46390
3670
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„๋ง์ณค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
00:55
Hi Iโ€™m Vicki and Iโ€™m British.
11
55570
3010
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ €๋Š” Vicki์ด๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
And Iโ€™m Jay and Iโ€™m American.
12
58590
2290
์ €๋Š” ์ œ์ด์ด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
And this lessons about the most difficult grammar structure in the English language.
13
60880
5580
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:06
Itโ€™s the third conditional and itโ€™s so tricky that native English speakers sometimes
14
66460
5600
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋”
01:12
get it wrong.
15
72060
1820
ํ‹€๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
If youโ€™re taking an exam like IELTS or Cambridge Advanced or Proficiency, youโ€™ll need to
16
73880
7120
IELTS ๋˜๋Š” Cambridge Advanced ๋˜๋Š” Proficiency์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:21
get this right.
17
81000
1560
์ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ทจ๋“ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
But the good news is if you get it right, youโ€™re going to impress your examiners.
18
82560
5640
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹œํ—˜๊ด€์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
When they hear you use this correctly theyโ€™re going to think, wow this studentโ€™s
19
88200
5620
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€์šฐ ์ด ํ•™์ƒ์€
01:33
really good!
20
93820
1079
์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค!
01:34
I'll give them top marks.
21
94899
1580
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
01:36
Itโ€™s definitely worth studying.
22
96479
2890
ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
So in this lesson weโ€™ll go through it step by step, so you know how to form it and when
23
99369
6351
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:45
to use it.
24
105720
1590
.
01:47
Let'see how it works.
25
107310
1180
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:48
Do you remember the story with Super Agent Awesome?
26
108490
3430
Super Agent Awesome์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
01:51
I was lucky because he stopped a guy who was stealing my handbag.
27
111920
6189
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ํ•ธ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ํ›”์น˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค .
01:58
Super Agent Awesome!
28
118109
1260
์Šˆํผ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•ด!
01:59
That is me.
29
119369
1421
๊ทธ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
You mess with the lady, you mess with me.
30
120790
2770
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ ค.
02:03
Oh no!
31
123560
920
์•ˆ ๋ผ!
02:04
Oh yeah!
32
124540
1460
์˜ค ์˜ˆ!
02:06
If heโ€™d stolen my bag, he would have got all my money.
33
126100
5360
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ํ›”์ณค๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Did he steal my bag?
34
131460
3600
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ํ›”์ณค๋‚˜์š”?
02:15
No!
35
135060
1590
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”!
02:16
And did he get all my money?
36
136650
2160
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:18
No, he didnโ€™t.
37
138810
2489
์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
02:21
We use the third conditional to talk about things that didnโ€™t happen.
38
141299
5371
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:26
So what Iโ€™m doing here is imagining events in the past that didnโ€™t happen.
39
146670
6280
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Itโ€™s an unreal past.
40
152950
2739
๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
We use the third conditional to imagine how things could have been different.
41
155689
6541
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Like other conditionals, third conditionals have two parts โ€“ two clauses.
42
162230
5610
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ๋„ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„, ์ฆ‰ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ ˆ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
One is the condition and one is the result.
43
167840
4060
ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
We can reverse the order of the clauses and the meaning stays the same.
44
171900
4589
์ ˆ์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Just remember to use a comma if the sentence starts with 'if'.
45
176489
5360
๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด 'if'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:01
So third conditionals are about imaginary events โ€“ things that didnโ€™t happen.
46
181849
6151
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์—
03:08
Thereโ€™s another conditional thatโ€™s about imaginary events โ€“ the second conditional.
47
188000
5329
๊ด€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
Weโ€™ve made another video about that.
48
193329
2321
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Iโ€™ll put the link here and you should check it out if you havenโ€™t seen it.
49
195650
4860
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‘˜ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๋ชป ๋ณด์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๊ผญ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:20
The difference is the second conditional is about an imaginary present or future, but
50
200510
6330
์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
03:26
the third conditional is about an imaginary past.
51
206840
3619
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:30
Weโ€™re imagining a different past.
52
210459
3260
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
And we use different tenses.
53
213719
1481
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Letโ€™s look at them.
54
215200
2110
๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์ž.
03:37
In the condition clause weโ€™ve got โ€™ifโ€™ and the past perfect โ€“ so not the past โ€“ the
55
217310
6159
์กฐ๊ฑด์ ˆ์—๋Š” 'if' ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:43
past perfect.
56
223469
1431
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
It indicates a distance from reality.
57
224900
4390
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
And then we have โ€˜would haveโ€™ and the past participle of the verb.
58
229290
4880
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'would have'์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
Iโ€™m British so I said โ€˜gotโ€™ here, but in American English, theyโ€™d say 'gotten'.
59
234170
7019
์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ด๋ผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'got'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” 'gotten'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
They have a different past participle.
60
241189
3651
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Notice the contractions here.
61
244840
2170
์ˆ˜์ถ•์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:07
We have โ€˜heโ€™dโ€™ in both clauses, but it stands for different words.
62
247010
5080
๋‘ ์ ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘์— 'he'd'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
Whatโ€™s this one?
63
252090
2149
์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
04:14
Itโ€™s โ€˜he hadโ€™.
64
254239
2631
'๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
And whatโ€™s this one?
65
256870
1520
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:18
Itโ€™s โ€˜he wouldโ€™.
66
258390
2569
'๊ทธ๊ฐ€' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
In the condition clause, itโ€™s the past perfect so itโ€™s โ€˜hadโ€™.
67
260959
4761
์กฐ๊ฑด์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 'ํ–ˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
And in the results clause itโ€™s would โ€“ โ€˜would haveโ€™ and the past participle.
68
265720
5800
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ would โ€“ 'would have'์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Youโ€™ll often hear native English speakers say โ€˜would haveโ€™ in the condition clause
69
271520
5870
์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ˆ์— 'would have'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:37
like this.
70
277390
1000
.
04:38
But itโ€™s not standard English.
71
278390
2690
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
It sounds uneducated to me.
72
281080
2610
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜์„
04:43
Be careful not to do this if youโ€™re taking an exam.
73
283690
3000
๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์—†๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
04:46
Yes.
74
286690
1000
์˜ˆ.
04:47
itโ€™s becoming more common in spoken English, but strictly speaking, itโ€™s wrong.
75
287690
5970
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ ์  ๋ณดํŽธํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
I think sometimes the contractions confuse people.
76
293660
4530
๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:58
What other contractions do we use?
77
298190
2140
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:00
Thereโ€™s Iโ€™d, youโ€™d, heโ€™d, sheโ€™d, itโ€™d, (yes, we really do say itโ€™d) weโ€™d
78
300330
9610
๋‚˜, ๋‹น์‹ , ๊ทธ, ๊ทธ๋…€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ( ์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค) ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ณ 
05:09
and theyโ€™d.
79
309940
1390
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
And itโ€™s the same contraction for โ€˜hadโ€™ and โ€˜wouldโ€™.
80
311330
4210
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 'ํ–ˆ๋‹ค' ์™€ 'ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
For example, โ€˜Iโ€™dโ€™ can stand for โ€˜I hadโ€™ AND โ€˜I wouldโ€™.
81
315540
5400
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 'I'd'๋Š” 'I had' AND 'I would'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Letโ€™s look how we form the negatives now.
82
320940
3740
์ด์ œ ๋„ค๊ฑฐํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
If Iโ€™d been faster, he wouldnโ€™t have caught me
83
324680
3220
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋นจ๋ž๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์žก์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
05:27
If I hadnโ€™t stopped him, he would have escaped.
84
327900
4280
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„๋ง์ณค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
05:32
Again, both these things didnโ€™t happen.
85
332180
3600
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
Super Agent Awesome did stop him and he didn't escape, so weโ€™re imagining a different past
86
335780
8060
Super Agent Awesome์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ํƒˆ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:43
again.
87
343840
1460
.
05:45
To form the negative of the past perfect, we use โ€˜hadnโ€™tโ€™.
88
345300
4440
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'hadn't'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
I hadnโ€™t, you hadnโ€™t, he hadnโ€™t, she hadnโ€™t.
89
349740
3540
๋‚˜๋„, ๋‹น์‹ ๋„, ๊ทธ๋„, ๊ทธ๋…€๋„ .
05:53
The verb form doesnโ€™t change, so itโ€™s pretty easy.
90
353280
4810
๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
The contraction of had and not is hadnโ€™t.
91
358090
4970
had์™€ not์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€ hadn't์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
And here we have a negative in the results clause.
92
363060
3220
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ ˆ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:06
The negative contraction of would and not is wouldnโ€™t.
93
366280
4490
would์™€ not์˜ ์Œ์ˆ˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€ would't์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
He wouldnโ€™t have caught me.
94
370770
2290
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์žก์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
Notice that Iโ€™m expressing regret in this sentence and wishing things had been different.
95
373060
5780
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žจ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:18
We often do that.
96
378840
1780
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
We use the third conditional to express regret.
97
380620
3560
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
So when we feel sorry about things that happened.
98
384180
3440
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ.
06:27
But sometimes we use it when weโ€™re thankful as well.
99
387620
3650
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:31
And we heard a good example of that too.
100
391270
4190
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
Thank you Super Agent Awesome.
101
395460
1500
Super Agent Awesome ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
If it hadnโ€™t been for you, heโ€™d have gotten away.
102
396960
2450
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„๋ง์ณค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
Hereโ€™s a useful phrase: If it hadn't been for you...
103
399410
4940
๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
06:44
We use this when someone affects a situation somehow and makes a positive difference.
104
404350
7060
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
And then we say how things could have turned out differently.
105
411410
3530
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:54
Actors say it when they win an award.
106
414940
2860
๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
06:57
They give a speech and thank everybody and say โ€˜If it hadnโ€™t been for you, I wouldnโ€™t
107
417800
6920
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ '๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š”
07:04
have won this Oscarโ€™.
108
424720
2340
์ด ์˜ค์Šค์นด์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
You can say it to your teachers.
109
427060
1520
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
โ€˜If it hadnโ€™t been for you, I wouldnโ€™t have passed my examโ€™.
110
428580
4180
'๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
OK, I have a different question for you now.
111
432760
3970
๋„ค, ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• 
07:16
Is โ€˜wouldโ€™ the only modal verb you can use in the third conditional?
112
436730
5890
์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'would'๋ฟ์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ?
07:22
It isnโ€™t.
113
442620
2500
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
You can also say could, should and might.
114
445120
4540
could, should, might๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
They have slightly different meanings but they could all work.
115
449660
4300
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Just remember to use them with โ€˜haveโ€™ and the past participle.
116
453960
3910
'have'์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
07:37
OK, so now itโ€™s time for you to try.
117
457870
3720
์ด์ œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
Can you think of something you regret in your life, or something you feel thankful for or
118
461590
5350
์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ , ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:46
happy about and then make a third conditional about it.
119
466940
4110
ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:51
Write it in the comments.
120
471050
2130
๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:53
Do you want to try, Vicki?
121
473180
1730
ํ•ด๋ณผ๋ž˜, ๋น„ํ‚ค?
07:54
Me?
122
474910
1000
๋‚˜?
07:55
Yes, give us an example.
123
475910
2000
์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:57
If I hadnโ€™t met Jay, I wouldnโ€™t have started this YouTube channel.
124
477910
5520
Jay๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
OK.
125
483430
1350
์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:04
Let me try.
126
484780
1430
๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
08:06
If Vicki hadnโ€™t started this YouTube channel, we might not have met so many interesting
127
486210
5030
Vicki๊ฐ€ ์ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:11
people from all around the world.
128
491240
3040
.
08:14
We're looking forward to reading your sentences.
129
494280
3150
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
OK so now weโ€™ve made videos about zero conditionals, first conditionals, second conditionals and
130
497430
7440
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 0 ์กฐ๊ฑด, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋ฐ
08:24
third conditionals.
131
504870
1000
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
Yes, Iโ€™m going to put a link here to a playlist with the other videos so you can check them
132
505870
6060
์˜ˆ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์žฌ์ƒ๋ชฉ๋ก ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋‘์–ด ํ™•์ธ
08:31
out and compare them.
133
511930
1660
ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
So are we done?
134
513590
1999
๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:35
Not really because some conditionals are mixed.
135
515589
3461
์ผ๋ถ€ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
We mix up the tenses.
136
519050
2320
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
Shall we make another video about that?
137
521370
2409
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
08:43
Yes, so make sure you subscribe to our channel so you donโ€™t miss it.
138
523779
4850
๋„ค, ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ €ํฌ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
08:48
If youโ€™ve enjoyed this video, please share it with a friend.
139
528629
3310
์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:51
And see you all next week everyone!
140
531939
1851
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
08:53
Bye.
141
533790
1000
์•ˆ๋…•.
08:54
Bye-bye.
142
534790
319
์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7