Literally - an overused word?

24,186 views ใƒป 2019-05-17

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Did you hear the storm last night?
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ํญํ’์šฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
00:04
Yeah, lightning struck a tree across the street.
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์˜ˆ, ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
Really?
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์ •๋ง?
00:08
Yeah, I literally jumped out of my skin.
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์˜ˆ, ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚ด ํ”ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋‚ด ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Is it possible to literally jump out of your skin?
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๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? Peter๋ผ๋Š”
00:23
We had an interesting question from a viewer called Peter.
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์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:26
He said, โ€˜I hear people saying literally for almost everything.
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๊ทธ๋Š” '์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:32
It seems like an overuse of the word.
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋‚จ์šฉ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
What do you think about it?โ€™
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?'
00:38
Literally.
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๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ.
00:39
Some people use this word a lot.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
You say lit-er-all-y. 4 syllables.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ lit-er-all-y๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4์Œ์ ˆ.
00:46
Literally.
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๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ.
00:47
What do you say then?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:48
I can say it the same way, but if Iโ€™m speaking fast, I say lit(e)-ral-ly.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” lit(e)-ral-ly๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
Lit(e)-ral-ly.
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๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ.
00:56
Three syllables.
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์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ.
00:58
Is that a British English thing?
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:59
I think so.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
01:01
But the next question is: what does literally mean?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:05
It has three meanings.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
The first one is in a literal way โ€“ so with the exact meaning of the words youโ€™re using.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
The traditional dress of Japan is a โ€˜kimonoโ€™, which literally means a โ€˜thing to wearโ€™.
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์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต ์˜์ƒ์€ '๊ธฐ๋ชจ๋…ธ'๋กœ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ '์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
And hereโ€™s another Japanese word: karate.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๊ฐ€๋ผํ…Œ.
01:30
It literally means the 'art of empty hands'.
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๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ '๋นˆ ์†์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ '์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
If we mean something literally, it means according to the actual words.
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๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹ค์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:40
The words with their most basic meaning.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด.
01:43
OK, thatโ€™s the first meaning.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
What about the second?
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:46
Itโ€™s similar.
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๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Literally can mean something like โ€˜reallyโ€™ or 'in truthโ€™.
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ '์ •๋ง๋กœ' ๋˜๋Š” '์ง„์‹ค๋กœ'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:52
We say literally when something is surprising and we want to emphasize that it is true.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋†€๋ž๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—๋Š”
01:59
There are literally more than three trillion trees on earth.
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๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ 3์กฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Thatโ€™s more trees than there are stars in the galaxy.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์€ํ•˜๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:09
And hereโ€™s another surprising thing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Did you know that moose are good swimmers?
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๋ฌด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
02:15
They can literally swim six miles an hour.
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‹œ์† 6๋งˆ์ผ์„ ํ—ค์—„์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Thatโ€™s about 10 kilometers an hour.
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์‹œ์† ์•ฝ 10km์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
But how far can they swim?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:23
A long way.
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๋จผ ๊ธธ.
02:24
They can keep going for two hours or more.
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๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Theyโ€™re literally excellent swimmers.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
So literally means 'truly' or 'really' in that sentence.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ '์ •๋ง๋กœ' ๋˜๋Š” '์ •๋ง๋กœ'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:35
It was surprising, but there was no exaggeration.
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์˜์™ธ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ์žฅ์€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
02:40
And the third meaning of literally is a little different.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Thatโ€™s when we use โ€˜literallyโ€™ to emphasize things.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:47
So surprising things again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค.
02:49
But this time, theyโ€™re not true.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
Theyโ€™re false.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Letโ€™s see how it works.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:55
I canโ€™t home yet.
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์•„์ง ์ง‘์— ๋ชป ๊ฐ€์š”.
02:58
Iโ€™m literally up to my ears in work.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ผ์— ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
It was so funny.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:08
We literally died laughing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
Sheโ€™s literally as tall as a house.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง‘๋งŒํผ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
The exam was so hard, his head literally exploded.
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์‹œํ—˜์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํญ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Iโ€™m so hungry I could literally eat a horse.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์„œ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ง์„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Or maybe not.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
I was so surprised you could have literally knocked me down with a feather.
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊นƒํ„ธ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Iโ€™m leaving.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋– ๋‚ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
03:57
No wait.
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์•„๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ
03:59
Itโ€™ll literally only take me two seconds to get to you.
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๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ 2์ดˆ๋ฐ–์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:06
See! Literally two secomds.
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๋ณด๋‹ค! ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ 2์ดˆ. ์ด์™€
04:10
Thereโ€™s a technical word for examples like this: hyperbole.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : ๊ณผ์žฅ๋ฒ•.
04:15
Hyperbole โ€“ four syllables.
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๊ณผ์žฅ โ€“ ๋„ค ์Œ์ ˆ.
04:17
Hyperbole is when we exaggerate to add emphasis, or just because it sounds funny.
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Hyperbole์€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
So letโ€™s review the three meanings and see how they compare.
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์ด์ œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:30
The first meaning is about the literal meaning of words and itโ€™s exact and very factual.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž์  ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
The second meaning is factual too, but this time it adds emphasis to say something is
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:44
really true.
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.
04:47
The third meaning adds emphasis as well.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
But here, you change the original meaning of the words and exaggerate.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์›๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
Notice that meaning one and meaning three are very different.
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์˜๋ฏธ 1๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ 3์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
05:00
Theyโ€™re practically opposites.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
In meanings one and two, youโ€™re being factual and telling the truth.
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์˜๋ฏธ 1๊ณผ 2์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
But with meaning three, you donโ€™t stick to the original meaning of the words.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฏธ 3์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์›๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
Instead of telling the truth, you exaggerate to get an effect.
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์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Some people think itโ€™s wrong to use literally with meaning three.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ 3์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:24
Itโ€™s controversial and people have strong opinions about it.
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๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
They think you should just use meanings one and two.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ 1๊ณผ 2๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:34
But youโ€™ll hear meaning three a lot in spoken English.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:38
Itโ€™s pretty informal and itโ€™s becoming more frequent.
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๊ฝค ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ ์  ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Is meaning three a new usage of the word?
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์˜๋ฏธ 3์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:47
People are using it more often but actually itโ€™s an old usage.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
Lots of great writers in English literature have used it for effect.
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์˜๋ฌธํ•™์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
It was used by great writers like Charles Dickens.
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Charles Dickens์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:02
And F. Scott Fitzgerald.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  F. ์Šค์ฝง ํ”ผ์ธ ์ œ๋Ÿด๋“œ.
06:05
And James Joyce.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์กฐ์ด์Šค.
06:09
William Thackeray.
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์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ์ƒˆ์ปค๋ฆฌ.
06:11
And Charlotte Brontรซ So do you think itโ€™s OK to use literally
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒฌ๋กฏ ๋ธŒ๋ก ํ…Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”
06:17
to exaggerate?
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?
06:18
Yes and no.
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์˜ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค.
06:20
Yes, because people use it that way and itโ€™s becoming more common.
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๋„ค, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์  ๋ณดํŽธํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
Oh right.
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์•„ ๋งž๋‹ค.
06:26
You canโ€™t stop language change.
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์–ธ์–ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
06:30
But also maybe no, because a lot of people complain about it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
Then perhaps use it, but just a little.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:37
Yes, not too often.
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์˜ˆ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
I think people complain about when itโ€™s used too much.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
06:43
And also because they donโ€™t like the idea that one word can have two opposite meanings.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
But there are other words that do that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
For example: wicked.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด: ์‚ฌ์•…ํ•œ.
06:54
Yes, wicked can mean evil.
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์˜ˆ, ์•…์€ ์•…์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
So a wicked witch is very bad.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์•…ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
But in informal English, wicked can also mean โ€˜very goodโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด์—์„œwick์€ '์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
For example, we can say someone has a wicked sense of humor, and it means itโ€™s very good.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋จธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
07:13
There arenโ€™t many words with two opposite meanings like this, but there are a few.
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์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Letโ€™s see if you can spot one.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์ž.
07:39
To dust is an interesting verb because if youโ€™re cleaning your house, you dust it.
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๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ„ธ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ„ธ์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
Dust means removing the dust.
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๋จผ์ง€๋Š” ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
But dust can also mean to cover something with sugar or flour.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋จผ์ง€๋Š” ์„คํƒ•์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฎ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:53
So if youโ€™re baking cakes you can dust them with sugar.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„คํƒ•์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:57
So dust can mean removing or applying.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋จผ์ง€๋Š” ์ œ๊ฑฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ ์šฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
It has opposite meanings.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
Sometimes an English word can have two opposite meanings.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:07
And literally is one of them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
So are we done?
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๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:11
Yes, thatโ€™s literally all we have for you this week.
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์˜ˆ, ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
If youโ€™ve enjoyed this video please, share it with a friend.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:19
And donโ€™t forget to subscribe everyone.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
08:22
See you all next week.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
08:23
Bye-bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
08:24
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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