Modal verbs: How to use may, might and could to talk about past possibilities

14,438 views ใƒป 2018-10-12

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:05
Oh, sit Carter.
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์˜ค, ์•‰์•„ ์นดํ„ฐ.
00:06
Good boy.
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์ฐฉํ•œ ์†Œ๋…„.
00:11
Do you think this hotel may be haunted?
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์ด ํ˜ธํ…”์— ์œ ๋ น์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
00:15
Might there be a ghost?
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์œ ๋ น์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„?
00:17
What do you think could happen to us?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:27
Welcome back to our second video on three important modal verbs.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:34
In our first video we looked at how we them to talk about possibilities in the present
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:40
and the future.
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.
00:42
Hereโ€™s the link.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
In this video weโ€™ll show you how we use them to talk about possibilities in the past.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Before we start, I have two questions for you.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:57
First one: do these sentences all mean the same thing?
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:02
Yes, they do!
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:06
They all mean we think something is possible.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
But is there a little difference?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:15
Well, โ€˜mayโ€™ is less frequent than โ€˜mightโ€™ and โ€˜couldโ€™ in conversation.
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์Œ, 'may'๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ 'might' ์™€ 'could'๋ณด๋‹ค ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
And some people think 'might' means something is less possible than 'could' and 'may'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ 'might'๊ฐ€ 'could'์™€ 'may'๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
But not everyone.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
Linguists love to argue about it.
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์–ธ์–ดํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
But for practical purposes, there is no difference.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
They mean the same thing.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
OK, second question.
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๋„ค, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
Listen to me saying the first sentence in two different ways.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:49
It could happen.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
It COULD happen.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Is there a difference in meaning now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:59
Yes, there is.
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์˜ˆ, ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
If I stress the word 'could' it means I think something is less possible, less certain.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋œ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Itโ€™s the same with the other verbs.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
It may happen.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
It MAY happen.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
It might happen.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
It MIGHT happen.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
Did you hear the difference?
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:27
When we stress the modal verb, it means we think something is less possible, less certain.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋œ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
02:36
So now letโ€™s look at possibilities in the past.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:40
Letโ€™s check in with Jay and Carter and see whatโ€™s happening.
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Jay์™€ Carter๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:45
Hi everyone.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
02:47
Good to see you again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Weโ€™re still staying in this old hotel and Carter still doesnโ€™t like it, do you boy?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  Carter๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
Carter didnโ€™t sleep well last night.
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์นดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ์žค๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด
03:06
Iโ€™m not sure what was wrong but he may have eaten something that upset his stomach.
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์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฐํƒˆ์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
And I had another bad dream last night.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
It was the same nightmare but this time there were two little girls.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์•…๋ชฝ ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
They looked the same - identical.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค โ€“ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค.
03:31
They could have been twins.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
They were whispering and they both wanted to kill me.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†์‚ญ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
I was on the floor on my back and I couldnโ€™t move.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋“ฑ์„ ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค .
03:44
They were holding my arms and pulling me across the floor and laughing.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ํŒ”์„ ์žก๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ธฐ ๋ฉฐ ์›ƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
It was horrible.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”์ฐ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:52
But hereโ€™s whatโ€™s strange.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
When I woke up today I found these bruises on my arms.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ํŒ”์— ๋ฉ์ด ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:02
Look!
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋‹ค!
04:04
Where did they come from?
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์ €๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์™”์–ด์š”?
04:07
I might have banged into something yesterday, but if I did, I donโ€™t remember it.
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์–ด์ œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜”์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Take care everyone.
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๋‹ค๋“ค ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:15
Iโ€™ll talk to you later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ž.
04:19
Sometimes things happen and we donโ€™t know why, but we speculate and come up with possible
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:27
reasons.
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.
04:29
We heard Jay doing that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Jay๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
He wasnโ€™t sure why some things happened, but he had some ideas.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์™œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Carter may have eaten something that upset his stomach.
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์นดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์†์ด ์ƒํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:42
The girls looked identical.
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์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
04:45
They could have been twins.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
I might have banged into something yesterday.
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์–ด์ œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜”์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
Jay didnโ€™t know why Carter couldnโ€™t sleep but he thought perhaps he ate something that
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Jay๋Š” Carter๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์ง€๋งŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐํƒˆ์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:59
upset his stomach.
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.
05:02
He didnโ€™t know if the little girls in his nightmare were twins, but he thought it was
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•…๋ชฝ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ž์ง€๋งŒ
05:08
possible.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
And he also thought it was possible that he banged into something and thatโ€™s how he
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜€
05:17
got the bruises.
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๋ฉ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
Heโ€™s not sure.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.
05:21
When we speculate about past possibilities, we say 'may have', 'could have' and 'might
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'may have', 'could have', 'might
05:29
have'.
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have'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Now, what about negative sentences.
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”
05:35
Because we can also speculate about things that might NOT have happened.
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์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:40
Letโ€™s go back to Jay and see how that works.
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Jay๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:44
Hey everyone.
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค.
05:46
We slept better last night, but I think someone might have broken into our room.
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ž˜ ์žค๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์— ์นจ์ž…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
05:54
Before I went to bed I shut the window.
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์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜๋‹ค.
05:57
But when I woke up it was unlocked and wide open.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž ๊ฒจ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ™œ์ง ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
I may not have locked it last night, but I know it was shut when I went to bed.
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž ๊ทธ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ซํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
And I turned my computer off too.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋„ ๊ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
But when I got up it was on.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ผœ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
It couldnโ€™t have turned itself on.
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์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ์ผœ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
And I think someone moved my water.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋ฌผ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
When I go to sleep I always have a glass of water on a table on the left hand side of
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์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ๋•Œ๋ฉด ์นจ๋Œ€ ์™ผ์ชฝ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌผ ํ•œ ์ž”์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:28
my bed.
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.
06:30
But when I woke up this morning, it was on the right hand side.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค .
06:35
I guess itโ€™s possible that I might not have put it on the left side but itโ€™s odd because
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์™ผ์ชฝ์— ์•ˆ๋ถ™์˜€์„์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์™ผ์†์žก์ด๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋„ค์š”
06:41
Iโ€™m left handed.
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.
06:44
And if someone broke in, I donโ€™t understand how they didnโ€™t wake us.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์นจ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊นจ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
Carterโ€™s a very light sleeper.
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Carter๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
The door was locked and they couldnโ€™t have climbed through the window because itโ€™s
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๋ฌธ์ด ์ž ๊ฒจ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘์•„์„œ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:00
too small, and this is the fourth floor.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” 4์ธต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
I just don't get it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.
07:07
Have you got any ideas?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:11
So some strange things happened while Jay was asleep.
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์ œ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ž ๋“  ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:15
He shut the window before he went to bed but it was open when he woke up.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
I may not have locked the window last night but I know it was shut.
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž ๊ทธ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ซํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
So Jay definitely shut the window, but itโ€™s possible he didnโ€™t lock it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Jay๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž ๊ทธ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
And another strange thing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ .
07:36
His glass of water was on the right hand side of his bed, not the left.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌผ์ž”์€ ์นจ๋Œ€์˜ ์™ผ์ชฝ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
I might not have put my water on the left side, but itโ€™s odd.
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๋ฌผ์„ ์™ผ์ชฝ์— ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
Odd means peculiar.
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ํ™€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Normally he puts his water on the left side, but did he do that last night?
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ํ‰์†Œ์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ์„ ์™ผ์ชฝ์— ๋‘๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:57
Heโ€™s not certain.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
He might have put it on the right.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
He might not have put it on the left.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™ผ์ชฝ์— ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
So if we say โ€˜might not haveโ€™ and โ€˜may not haveโ€™, it means thereโ€™s doubt and
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค'์™€ ' ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜์‹ฌ๊ณผ
08:14
uncertainty.
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๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
Now, what about couldnโ€™t have?
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:19
Well thatโ€™s different.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
They couldnโ€™t have climbed in through the window because itโ€™s too small.
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
Jay thinks someone broke into his room last night.
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์ œ์ด๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์— ์นจ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:32
He doesnโ€™t know how, but heโ€™s sure they didnโ€™t get in through the window.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
Thereโ€™s no uncertainty there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Another example.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ.
08:43
The computer couldnโ€™t have turned itself on.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ์ผœ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:47
He doesnโ€™t know why the computer was on, but heโ€™s certain of one thing.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ผœ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
The computer didnโ€™t turn itself on.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผœ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
That would be impossible.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
So when youโ€™re talking about the past, use โ€˜couldnโ€™t haveโ€™ to talk about impossible
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” 'couldn't have'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ
09:05
things โ€“ things that didnโ€™t happen.
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์ผ, ์ฆ‰ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:09
And use โ€˜might haveโ€™ and โ€˜may haveโ€™ to talk about things youโ€™re not certain
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'might have'์™€ 'may have'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ, ์ฆ‰
09:14
about - possibilities.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:16
Easy huh?
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์‰ฌ์šด ์‘?
09:20
And thatโ€™s it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
09:21
Now you know all the important stuff for talking about possibilities with may could and might.
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์ด์ œ may์™€ might๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:30
Do you want to try using them?
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:32
Are you ready to put them to use?
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:35
Then letโ€™s see whatโ€™s going on with Jay.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ Jay์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:40
Hey everyone.
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค.
09:42
Just one more night in this hotel and then we're going home.
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์ด ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค๋งŒ ๋” ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
We can't wait to leave.
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
09:49
Uh oh.
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์–ด ์˜ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
09:51
It looks like we've got an electrical problem here.
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์ „๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:54
The lights keep flickering.
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ํ‘œ์‹œ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ณ„์† ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
Carter are you OK?
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์นดํ„ฐ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„?
10:00
Who's that?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์•ผ?
10:01
Who's there?
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์•ผ?
10:03
We're going to kill you.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฃฝ์ผ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
10:07
Oh my.
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์–ด๋จธ.
10:09
What do you think might have happened to Jay and Carter?
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์ œ์ด์™€ ์นดํ„ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š” ?
10:14
Pick a question and tell us what you think.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:18
Try to give as many answers as you can using โ€˜mayโ€™, โ€˜couldโ€™ and โ€˜mightโ€™? and
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'may', 'could' ๋ฐ 'might'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:25
write them in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:26
Weโ€™re looking forward to reading them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
If youโ€™ve enjoyed this video, please share it with a friend.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:35
And donโ€™t forget to subscribe to our channel.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:38
Bye everyone!
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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