The First Conditional in Action - English Grammar

35,786 views ใƒป 2018-12-07

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Itโ€™s so cold outside.
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๋ฐ–์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถ”์›Œ์š”.
00:03
I know.
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์•Œ์•„์š”.
00:04
Thereโ€™s a big storm coming.
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ํฐ ํญํ’์ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
They say it might snow.
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๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
Oh great!
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์˜ค ์ข‹์€!
00:10
You want it to snow?
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๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:11
Yeah.
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์‘.
00:12
If it snows tomorrow, the office will close.
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๋‚ด์ผ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
And we can stay home.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
And have a day off.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์‰ฌ์„ธ์š”.
00:25
Hi everyone.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:26
Iโ€™m Vicki and Iโ€™m British.
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์ €๋Š” ๋น„ํ‚ค์ด๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
And Iโ€™m Jay and Iโ€™m American.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ์ด์ด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
This lessonโ€™s about the first conditional โ€“ a very useful grammar structure for talking
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ธ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:37
about future possibilities.
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.
00:39
We have lots of examples and a story for you โ€“ a spy story.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Youโ€™ll love it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
But first we need to look at the grammar.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋จผ์ € ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
In fact, you just heard an example.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
We use the first conditional to talk about things that might happen in the future.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
So this means snow is not certain, but itโ€™s a real possibility tomorrow.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ฌ์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
The sentence has two parts, two clauses: one is the condition and one is the possible result.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„, ๋‘ ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
You can reverse the order of the clauses and it means the same thing.
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์ ˆ์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
If the sentence starts with โ€˜ifโ€™, we generally use a comma.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด 'if'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
If โ€˜ifโ€™ comes in the middle of the sentence, the comma isnโ€™t necessary.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— 'if'๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Letโ€™s look at the verb forms here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
We have 'if' and then the present simple tense, and then the modal verb โ€˜willโ€™ and the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'if'์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ, ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ 'will'๊ณผ
01:43
base form of the verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Notice we use the present tense in the if clause.
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if ์ ˆ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:50
So weโ€™re talking about the future, but weโ€™re using the present tense.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
In some languages you can use a future form here, but not in English.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
This sentence is wrong, so donโ€™t make this mistake.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
02:07
So we use the present tense to talk about the future?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
02:10
Yes, but apart from that, the grammar is straightforward.
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์˜ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
What about questions and negatives?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:16
Theyโ€™re easy too.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
If it doesnโ€™t snow tomorrow, the office will stay open.
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๋‚ด์ผ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์€ ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
But it might close.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ซํž ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
What will you do if we have the day off?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ?
02:29
I wonโ€™t do any work.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
02:31
Iโ€™ll have a pajama day.
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ํŒŒ์ž๋งˆ๋ฐ์ด ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Me too.
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์ €๋„์š”.
02:34
And Iโ€™ll watch Game of Thrones.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™•์ขŒ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
02:37
Attention all employees.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:40
Even if it snows tomorrow, the office will stay open.
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๋‚ด์ผ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์™€๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์€ ์—ด๋ ค์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Please report to work promptly.
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์‹ ์†ํžˆ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
'Will' is a modal verb, so to make a question we reverse the word order.
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'Will'์€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด์ˆœ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Instead of โ€˜you willโ€™, say โ€˜will youโ€™.
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'ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ' ๋Œ€์‹ ์— 'ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:57
Negatives are straightforward too.
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๋„ค๊ฑฐํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
With normal verbs in the present simple, we use donโ€™t or doesnโ€™t.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” don't ๋˜๋Š” does't๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
With will, itโ€™s different, because will is a modal verb.
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will์€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— will์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:10
We use the contraction wonโ€™t.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
Will + not = wonโ€™t So thatโ€™s the grammar.
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Will + not = will't ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Letโ€™s have the story now!
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๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ !
03:19
Hang on, I have two questions first.
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ, ๋จผ์ € ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
What?
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๋ฌด์—‡?
03:24
First one.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ. '
03:25
Can you say โ€˜whenโ€™ instead of โ€˜ifโ€™?
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๋งŒ์•ฝ' ๋Œ€์‹ ์— '์–ธ์ œ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:30
You can but the meaning is different.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
โ€˜Ifโ€™ means something may happen.
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If'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
It may snow or it may not.
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๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•ˆ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Itโ€™s just a possibility and youโ€™re not certain.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:42
โ€˜Whenโ€™ means something will definitely happen.
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When'์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:45
Itโ€™s certain.
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ํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
So with โ€˜whenโ€™ you know for sure that itโ€™s going to snow.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์–ธ์ œ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Perhaps youโ€™ve seen the weather radar map.
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๊ธฐ์ƒ ๋ ˆ์ด๋” ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
So itโ€™s a certainty.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Not a possibility.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
03:58
Whatโ€™s the other question?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:00
Itโ€™s about โ€˜willโ€™.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '์˜์ง€'์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ
04:02
Is โ€˜willโ€™ the only modal verb we can use in a first conditional?
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'will'๋ฟ์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ?
04:07
Thatโ€™s a good question.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์•ผ.
04:08
Why donโ€™t we watch the story and then we can find out?
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
04:12
Good idea.
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ.
04:13
Watch the story and listen for sentences with โ€˜ifโ€™.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  'if'๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
04:17
See how many you can spot.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:38
Oh.
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04:38
Mr Bond.
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์˜ค.
๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋ณธ๋“œ.
04:39
Yes, the name is Bond.
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์˜ˆ, ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ณธ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Jay Bond.
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์ œ์ด ๋ณธ๋“œ.
04:42
Nice to meet you.
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
04:44
Ooo.
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์šฐ.
04:45
You too.
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๋„ˆ๋„.
04:47
And youโ€™re going to London next week?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”?
04:49
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
04:50
Itโ€™s my first international assignment.
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์ œ ์ฒซ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž„๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
I canโ€™t wait.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
04:53
Excellent.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
04:54
And you have some cool equipment for me.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Well, yes.
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๋„ค.
04:59
We have some useful things.
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
I love gadgets.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ œํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Hey, look at this.
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์ด๋ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ ๋ด.
05:04
X-ray glasses.
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์—‘์Šค๋ ˆ์ด ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ.
05:05
If I put these on, I can see through walls.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
Wellโ€ฆ
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์Œโ€ฆ ํ•ด๋„
05:09
Can I?
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๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
05:10
Oh go ahead.
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์•„, ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:14
Theyโ€™re actually just normal sunglasses.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
Oh.
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์˜ค. ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์ด
05:19
They could be very useful if it's sunny in London.
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๋ง‘์œผ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:23
Sunny in London?
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ์จ๋‹ˆ?
05:25
Yes, sometimes itโ€™s sunny at this time of year.
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์˜ˆ, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๋ง‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:30
Well I guess then I wonโ€™t need this umbrella.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์šฐ์‚ฐ์€ ํ•„์š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
05:32
Oh but itโ€™s not an umbrella, is it?
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์•„ ๊ทผ๋ฐ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ ?
05:35
Let me guess.
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์–ด๋”” ๋ณด์ž.
05:36
If I press this button a knife shoots out.
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์ด ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ์นผ์ด ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Well, no.
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์Œ ... ์•„๋‹ˆ.
05:41
It fires a bullet then.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด์•Œ์ด ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Err no.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค.
05:44
When you press the button, the umbrella opens.
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๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ์šฐ์‚ฐ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Itโ€™s just an umbrella?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์ด์•ผ?
05:50
Yes, but itโ€™s fully automatic.
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์˜ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™„์ „ ์ž๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
Donโ€™t you have any high-tech stuff?
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์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:56
Like electronic gadgets.
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์ „์ž ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
05:58
Well, this oneโ€™s electrical.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
Oh wow!
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์˜ค ์™€์šฐ!
06:02
Itโ€™s a radio transmitter!
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๋ผ๋””์˜ค ์†ก์‹ ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
06:05
If I want to communicate with HQ, Iโ€™m going to use this.
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HQ์™€ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
Err.
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์˜ค๋ฅ˜
06:10
No, itโ€™s not a transmitter.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์†ก์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
Oh.
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์˜ค.
06:13
Is it a bug for recording conversations?
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๋Œ€ํ™” ๋…น์Œ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:15
No, itโ€™s a plug adaptor.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Œ‘ํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
Huh?
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๋ญ?
06:20
Yeah.
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์‘.
06:21
The plugs are different in England.
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ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
If you need to recharge your toothbrush, itโ€™ll come in handy.
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์นซ์†”์„ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
But I need spying stuff.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚œ ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด.
06:30
Donโ€™t you have anything dangerous?
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์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์—†๋‚˜์š”? ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š”
06:33
Well we have a couple of things that come with safety warnings.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:37
Oh great.
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์˜ค ์ข‹์€.
06:38
Show them to me.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค˜.
06:39
OK, there are these tablets.
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๋„ค, ์ด ํƒœ๋ธ”๋ฆฟ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Theyโ€™re poison, right?
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๋…์ด์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
06:46
If I put these in peopleโ€™s drinks, will they fall asleep?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ์ž ์ด ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
06:49
Or die?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
06:50
No, no, no.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ.
06:51
Theyโ€™re travel sickness tablets.
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๋ฉ€๋ฏธ์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
Huh?
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๋ญ?
06:55
Itโ€™s a seven-hour flight to England, but if you take two of these, you should be all
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์˜๊ตญ๊นŒ์ง€ 7์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:00
right.
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.
07:02
Just follow the instructions on the label.
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๋ผ๋ฒจ์˜ ์ง€์นจ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:05
Oh this is no good.
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์˜ค, ์ด๊ฑด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
07:07
Iโ€™m an international spy.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
I need gadgets โ€“ dangerous stuff.
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๊ฐ€์ œํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
Whatโ€™s this?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
07:14
A water bottle!
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๋ฌผ๋ณ‘!
07:16
Oh no, no, no.
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์˜ค, ์•ˆ๋ผ, ์•ˆ๋ผ.
07:17
Donโ€™t tell me.
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๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ.
07:19
Itโ€™s a long flight.
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๊ธด ๋น„ํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
If I drink this water, I wonโ€™t get dehydrated.
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์ด ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด ํƒˆ์ˆ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
07:26
Itโ€™s explosive.
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ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
BANG!
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์พ…!
07:31
How many sentences with 'if' did you hear?
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'๋งŒ์•ฝ'์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:35
There were eight.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
Did you spot them all?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:39
Letโ€™s go though them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ž.
07:41
We have some useful things.
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
I love gadgets.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ œํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Hey, look at this.
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์ด๋ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ ๋ด.
07:45
X-ray glasses.
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์—‘์Šค๋ ˆ์ด ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ.
07:47
If I put these on, I can see through walls.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Wellโ€ฆ
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์Œ...
07:51
First of all Jay, whatโ€™s a gadget?
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์šฐ์„  ์ œ์ด, ๊ฐ€์ œํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ?
07:54
A gadget is a small tool or device.
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๊ฐ€์ ฏ์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋„๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
And itโ€™s cleverly designed.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
And gadgets are useful.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ ฏ์€ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
I thought the sunglasses could help me see through walls.
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์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:04
Yes, notice the modal verb here.
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๋„ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:08
Instead of โ€˜willโ€™ Jay said โ€˜canโ€™.
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'will' ๋Œ€์‹ ์— Jay๋Š” 'can'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
We often say โ€˜willโ€™ in first conditionals, but itโ€™s not the only verb we use.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์—์„œ 'will'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
We can use other verbs that have a future meaning.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:21
We saw another example.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Can I?
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:24
Oh go ahead.
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์•„, ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:29
Theyโ€™re actually just normal sunglasses.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
Oh.
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์˜ค. ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์ด
08:33
They could be very useful if itโ€™s sunny in London.
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๋ง‘์œผ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:39
So 'could' has a future meaning here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'could'๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
It means you think itโ€™s possible.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
08:46
First conditionals are all about future possibilities.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
OK, letโ€™s see some more.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ข€ ๋” ๋ณด์ž.
08:52
Well I guess then I wonโ€™t need this umbrella.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์šฐ์‚ฐ์€ ํ•„์š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
08:54
But itโ€™s not an umbrella, is it?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ ?
08:57
Let me guess.
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์–ด๋”” ๋ณด์ž.
08:58
If I press the button a knife shoots out.
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๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ์นผ์ด ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋œ๋‹ค.
09:01
Well, noโ€ฆ.
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์Œ ... ์•„๋‹ˆโ€ฆ.
09:03
It fires a bullet then.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด์•Œ์ด ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
Err no.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค.
09:06
When you press the button, the umbrella opens.
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๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ์šฐ์‚ฐ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
It's just an umbrella?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์ด์•ผ?
09:12
Now what about this example.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:14
Is it a first conditional?
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:17
Sort of, but many people call it a zero conditional because itโ€™s a little different.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 0 ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:24
In this sentence we can change the word โ€˜ifโ€™ for โ€˜whenโ€™ and the meaning stays the same.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋งŒ์•ฝ'์„ '๋งŒ์•ฝ'์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
So itโ€™s not about a future possibility.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
Itโ€™s about a future certainty.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
09:38
We saw another example with 'when'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์–ธ์ œ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
Every time you press the button, the umbrella opens.
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๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ์‚ฐ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
It always happens.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
Weโ€™ve made another video about zero conditionals, havenโ€™t we?
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์ œ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ  ?
09:51
Yes, Iโ€™ll put the link here.
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์˜ˆ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
OK, letโ€™s go back to the first conditional.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:56
Oh wow!
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์˜ค ์™€์šฐ!
09:57
Itโ€™s a radio transmitter!
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๋ผ๋””์˜ค ์†ก์‹ ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
10:00
If I want to communicate with HQ, Iโ€™m going to use this.
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HQ์™€ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
Err.
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์˜ค๋ฅ˜
10:05
No, itโ€™s not a transmitter.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์†ก์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
Oh.
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์˜ค.
10:08
Is it a bug for recording conversations?
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๋Œ€ํ™” ๋…น์Œ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
10:11
No, itโ€™s a plug adaptor.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Œ‘ํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
Huh?
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๋ญ?
10:15
Yeah.
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์‘.
10:16
The plugs are different in England.
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ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
If you need to recharge your toothbrush, itโ€™ll come in handy.
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์นซ์†”์„ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
Whatโ€™s HQ?
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๋ณธ๋ถ€๋ž€?
10:25
HQ is an abbreviation for headquarters.
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HQ๋Š” ๋ณธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์•ฝ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
But this is interesting.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
I didnโ€™t say โ€˜willโ€™ here.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ '์˜์ง€'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
I said 'going to'.
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๋‚˜๋Š” '๊ฐ€๊ฒ ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
'Will' and 'going to' have very similar meanings and you could use either here.
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'Will'๊ณผ 'going to'๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
They both work.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
So we can say โ€˜willโ€™ instead of โ€˜going to' here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” '๊ฐ€๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ '์˜์ง€'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:46
Now, what about the if clause?
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์ด์ œ if ์ ˆ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:48
Can we use โ€˜willโ€™ there too?
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋„ 'will'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:50
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
10:51
We use a present tense in the if clause.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” if ์ ˆ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
Hereโ€™s another example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
We canโ€™t say โ€˜If you will recharge your toothbrush.โ€™
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์นซ์†”์„ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:00
Thatโ€™s wrong.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
What does โ€˜come in handyโ€™ mean?
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'ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
11:04
It means โ€˜to be useful.โ€™
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'์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
For example, โ€˜Donโ€™t throw that old box away, it could come in handy.โ€™
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๊ทธ ๋‚ก์€ ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
11:13
So remember the phrase โ€˜come in handyโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ 'ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:15
It could come in handy!
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์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
11:17
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
11:18
Letโ€™s look at some more conditionals.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์™€
11:21
We have a couple of things that come with safety warnings.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:25
Oh great.
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์˜ค ์ข‹์€.
11:26
Show them to me.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค˜.
11:27
OK, there are these tablets.
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๋„ค, ์ด ํƒœ๋ธ”๋ฆฟ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
Theyโ€™re poison, right?
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๋…์ด์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
11:33
If I put these in peopleโ€™s drinks, will they fall asleep?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ์ž ์ด ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
11:36
Or die?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
11:37
No, no, no.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ.
11:39
Theyโ€™re travel sickness tablets.
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๋ฉ€๋ฏธ์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
Huh?
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๋ญ?
11:42
Itโ€™s a seven-hour flight to England, but if you take two of these, you should be all
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์˜๊ตญ๊นŒ์ง€ 7์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:48
right.
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.
11:50
You used a different modal verb again.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
You didnโ€™t say will.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
You said 'should'.
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'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
11:56
When we have a good reason to believe something will happen, we can say 'should'.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ํƒ€๋‹นํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '~ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
We know that travel sickness pills are often effective, but not always
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๋ฉ€๋ฏธ์•ฝ์€ ์ข…์ข… ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ
12:07
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
So Iโ€™m not certain that youโ€™ll be OK, but I think itโ€™s very possible.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
Itโ€™s a future possibility again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
So in first conditionals we can use the modal verbs will, can, could and should.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ will, can, could ๋ฐ should๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
Yes, and we can also say may and might.
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์˜ˆ, may์™€ might๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
If a modal verb has a future meaning, we can use it. But the most common verb we use is
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
12:36
โ€˜willโ€™.
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'will'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
Now I asked a question with โ€˜willโ€™ there.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— '์˜์ง€'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
12:40
โ€˜Willโ€™ is a modal verb, so to form a question, we change the word order.
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'Will'์€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด์ˆœ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
And what about the negatives?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค๊ฑฐํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:48
We saw an example of that too.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
Donโ€™t tell me.
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๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ.
12:51
Itโ€™s a long flight. If I drink this water I wonโ€™t get dehydrated.
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๊ธด ๋น„ํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด ํƒˆ์ˆ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
No! It's explosive!
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”! ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์ด์•ผ!
13:04
So in the negative, we say โ€˜wonโ€™t.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์–ด๋กœ๋Š” '~ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
Itโ€™s the contraction of will and not.
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will๊ณผ not์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
Yes, and thatโ€™s it.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
Now you know how we form the first conditional, and youโ€™ve seen lots of examples.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
I have a question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
Whatโ€™s the difference between the first conditional and the second conditional?
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์™€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
13:25
Itโ€™s a great question because first and second conditionals are both about future
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์™€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜
13:32
possibilities.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
First conditionals are about things we think could happen.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:37
Theyโ€™re real possibilities.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
Second conditionals are more imaginary or unreal.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€ ๋” ์ƒ์ƒ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
Theyโ€™re for possibilities that we think wonโ€™t happen or that canโ€™t happen.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
Weโ€™re making another video about them So be sure to subscribe to our channel so
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
13:55
you donโ€™t miss it.
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.
13:57
See you all next week everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
13:58
Bye-bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
13:59
Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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