Top Tip for Communicating Internationally

8,303 views ใƒป 2018-06-08

Simple English Videos


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
I want to share my number one, top tip for English learners.
0
520
5150
์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:05
It might surprise you, but I think itโ€™s really useful for anyone who wants to communicate
1
5670
7379
์˜์™ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:13
with people from other countries and cultures.
2
13049
4311
.
00:22
OK, Vicki, whatโ€™s your top tip for communicating in English?
3
22020
4580
์ข‹์•„์š”, Vicki, ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํŒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ?
00:26
Well, before I tell you, we need to travel back in time. Are you ready?
4
26600
7120
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:37
5
37940
3380
00:44
So where are we?
6
44060
2240
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:46
In the 1980s.
7
46309
2180
1980๋…„๋Œ€.
00:48
Hey, this was a great decade.
8
48489
1500
์ด๋ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ 10๋…„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Oh, I like your outfit.
9
49989
2191
์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ท์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
00:52
Thank you.
10
52180
1410
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
Big hair.
11
53590
1410
ํฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ.
00:55
Big earrings.
12
55000
1400
ํฐ ๊ท€๊ฑธ์ด.
00:56
And big shoulders.
13
56400
1470
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฐ ์–ด๊นจ.
00:57
Oh yes, Iโ€™m wearing shoulder pads.
14
57870
3520
๋„ค, ์–ด๊นจ ํŒจ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
And you look pretty cute as well.
15
61390
2080
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ฝค ๊ท€์—ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
01:03
Thank you.
16
63470
1119
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
I think we called this the preppie look.
17
64589
3210
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”„๋ ˆํ”ผ ๋ฃฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
01:07
Very nice.
18
67799
1621
์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:09
So whatโ€™s going on around here?
19
69420
3509
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:12
Who is in power?
20
72929
1830
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:14
Wellโ€ฆ in the United Kingdom, itโ€™s Margaret Thatcher.
21
74759
4691
์Œโ€ฆ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ฐ€๋ › ๋Œ€์ฒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
She's the Prime Minister and the leader of the Conservative Party.
22
79450
5759
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ฆฌ์ด์ž ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋‹น์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:25
So in America itโ€™s Ronald Reagan.
23
85209
2561
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋กœ๋„๋“œ ๋ ˆ์ด๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
Heโ€™s the Republican President, and heโ€™s a conservative too.
24
87770
5500
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด๊ณ  ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜์ž์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
When weโ€™re talking about politics, conservative describes politicians who donโ€™t like sudden
25
93270
7049
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ธ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:40
social change.
26
100319
2000
.
01:42
They like traditional ways of doing things.
27
102319
3281
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
And liberal politicians like new ideas and they support people having a lot of political
28
105600
6759
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์ •์น˜์  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:52
or economic freedom.
29
112359
2600
.
01:54
But I think you use this word a little differently in America.
30
114959
4450
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:59
Yes.
31
119409
1000
์˜ˆ.
02:00
Liberal can mean the same thing, but in American English liberal also means left wing.
32
120409
6580
Liberal์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” Liberal๋„ ์ขŒ์ต์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
So in America liberals look to the government to solve social problems.
33
126989
5281
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Thatโ€™s different in British English.
34
132270
2600
์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Weโ€™d say politicians like that are left wing, but they're not necessarily liberal.
35
134870
6570
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ขŒํŒŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
OK, thatโ€™s enough politics.
36
141440
2420
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Are you going to tell us your top tip now?
37
143860
3170
์ด์ œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํŒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:27
Ooo yes.
38
147030
1500
์šฐ ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
02:28
My top tip for communicating in English comes from a nineteen eighties invention.
39
148530
6660
์˜์–ด๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํŒ์€ 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Which one?
40
155190
1010
์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ?
02:36
There were lots of new inventions in the 1980s.
41
156200
3200
1980๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฑฐ
02:39
Oh yes. There were computer games like Donkey Kong.
42
159400
5360
์•ผ. Donkey Kong๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
I loved that game!
43
164760
3530
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค!
02:48
And the game boy!
44
168290
1570
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์ž„์†Œ๋…„!
02:49
That was a lot of fun.
45
169860
2460
์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:52
Compact disks were invented in the nineteen eighties And disposable contact lenses.
46
172320
9160
์ปดํŒฉํŠธ ๋””์Šคํฌ๋Š” 1980๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ผํšŒ์šฉ ์ฝ˜ํƒํŠธ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ.
03:01
Disposable means you can throw them away.
47
181480
4000
์ผํšŒ์šฉ์ด๋ž€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
Disposable cameras were invented in the 1980s too.
48
185480
4480
์ผํšŒ์šฉ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋„ 1980๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:09
There was the first Apple Macintosh computer.
49
189960
4440
์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ Apple Macintosh ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
I had one like this.
50
194400
2860
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
And Microsoft Windows.
51
197260
2070
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ์œˆ๋„์šฐ.
03:19
That was a huge thing and of course we still use it today.
52
199330
4570
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
But what was the biggest invention?
53
203900
3420
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:27
Let me think.
54
207360
2000
์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:29
It changed our lives.
55
209360
2310
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
It changed everyoneโ€™s lives Iโ€™ve got it!
56
211670
4010
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:35
DNA.
57
215680
1560
DNA.
03:37
Genetic fingerprinting.
58
217250
1520
์œ ์ „์ž ์ง€๋ฌธ.
03:38
Good guess.
59
218770
1950
์ข‹์€ ์ถ”์ธก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
But no.
60
220720
1000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
03:41
Iโ€™m talking about the internet โ€“ or more specifically, the world wide web.
61
221720
6400
์ €๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท, ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์›”๋“œ ์™€์ด๋“œ ์›น์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Duh!
62
228120
1000
์ด๋Ÿฐ!
03:49
Of course!
63
229120
2590
๋ฌผ๋ก !
03:51
Back in the 1980s computer scientists were building a worldwide network of computers.
64
231710
7410
1980๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
It wasnโ€™t easy because the computers spoke different languages.
65
239120
5660
์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:04
Getting them to communicate was a problem โ€“ a big challenge they had to overcome.
66
244780
7100
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทน๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํฐ ๋„์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Somehow they had to make the computers connect and talk to one another โ€“ and be understood
67
251880
6889
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:18
clearly.
68
258769
1370
๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
So they came up with protocolsโ€“ protocols are rules and behaviours that computers have
69
260139
7810
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ๋™์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:27
to follow.
70
267949
2430
.
04:30
One of the fathers of the internet was a Dutch computer scientist called Jon Postel and he
71
270379
7380
์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ์กด ํฌ์Šคํ…”(Jon Postel)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ณผํ•™์ž์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
04:37
wrote a protocol that went: be conservative in what you do and be liberal in what you
72
277759
7421
ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์—๋Š” ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:45
accept from others.
73
285180
2459
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์ž์œ ๋กœ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
It became famous.
74
287639
2471
์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
So be conservative and be liberal.
75
290110
4000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ง„๋ณด์ ์ด ๋˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:54
But Jon Postel wasnโ€™t talking about politics.
76
294110
3369
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Jon Postel์€ ์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
No.
77
297479
1310
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
04:58
He was using conservative and liberal with a different meaning.
78
298789
4250
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณด์ˆ˜์™€ ์ง„๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:03
Itโ€™s a similar meaning but itโ€™s different.
79
303039
5280
๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
Remember these computers were speaking different languages.
80
308319
3731
์ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
05:12
As I understand it, when Jon Postel said conservative he meant the computers should try to send
81
312050
8729
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด Jon Postel์ด ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š”
05:20
clear messages โ€“ written in traditional ways that other computers expected โ€“so nothing
82
320779
7491
์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:28
surprising.
83
328270
2380
.
05:30
But when the computers received messages they had to be liberal โ€“ they had to be open
84
330650
6729
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž์œ ๋กœ์›Œ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
to new or different ways of saying things.
85
337379
4280
์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋กœ
05:41
It helped them to communicate and understand one other.
86
341659
4850
์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:46
So is this your top tip for communicating?
87
346509
2511
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:49
Yes!
88
349020
1000
์˜ˆ!
05:50
Well, itโ€™s not MY top tip because itโ€™s Jon Postelโ€™s, but I think itโ€™s very valuable.
89
350020
8009
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ Jon Postel์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํŒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
People and computers face challenges when theyโ€™re communicating internationally.
90
358029
5850
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์‹ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:03
There are language differences and there are also different ways of thinking โ€“ cultural
91
363879
5951
์–ธ์–ด ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹(๋ฌธํ™”์ 
06:09
stuff - so you have to be extra clear when youโ€™re speaking or writing.
92
369830
6530
์š”์†Œ)๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ๋”์šฑ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
But when youโ€™re reading or listening, you want to be very flexible and open to new ideas
93
376360
6869
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด์–ด์„œ
06:23
so you can accept different ways of thinking and saying things.
94
383229
4860
์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:28
So be conservative when youโ€™re speaking and liberal when youโ€™re listening.
95
388089
5420
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:33
Actually that sounds like a good code for life in general.
96
393509
4091
์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:37
I think youโ€™re right.
97
397600
1900
๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งž๋‹ค.
06:39
I think when Jon Postel wrote this, he was acknowledging that there would be communication
98
399500
6189
Jon Postel์ด ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์ผ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
06:45
mistakes with computers.
99
405689
1980
์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€์˜ ํ†ต์‹  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
Itโ€™s the same when weโ€™re speaking or writing in another language.
100
407669
4171
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:51
Weโ€™re going to make mistakes.
101
411840
2389
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
Exactly.
102
414229
1180
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
06:55
But that shouldnโ€™t stop us trying.
103
415409
2801
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
We just have to be as clear as we can.
104
418210
3130
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
And keep trying.
105
421340
1319
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:02
Exactly.
106
422659
1000
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
07:03
I wonder what our viewers think about this.
107
423659
3141
์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋‹ค.
07:06
Do you think that this is a useful tip?
108
426800
3040
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:09
Write and tell us in the comments.
109
429840
1990
์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:11
And let us know what your top tip is for communicating in English.
110
431830
5619
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํŒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
07:17
We love hearing from you.
111
437449
1590
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
So keep watching and subscribe.
112
439100
3540
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:22
Oh, Vicki.
113
442640
1780
์˜ค, ๋น„ํ‚ค.
07:24
One last question. What's that?
114
444430
1000
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
07:25
How are we going to get back to the twenty first century?
115
445430
3319
21์„ธ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ?
07:28
I think Iโ€™ve found something that might help there.
116
448749
4791
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
07:33
Hey, is that a DeLorean?
117
453600
2340
์ด๋ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ DeLorean์ด์•ผ?
07:35
Yep.
118
455949
1000
๋„ค.
07:36
With a flux capacitator?
119
456949
1250
ํ”Œ๋Ÿญ์Šค ์ปคํŒจ์‹œํ„ฐ๋กœ?
07:38
Yep.
120
458199
1000
๋„ค.
07:39
Then itโ€™s back to the future, baby! Yay!
121
459200
4380
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์–ด, ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„! ์˜ˆ์ด!
07:53
122
473820
6580
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7