Too and Enough. How to use these useful words.

30,621 views ใƒป 2018-05-04

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Youโ€™re not getting enough sleep.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅๅˆ†ใช็ก็œ ใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:07
Yes, I think Iโ€™m working too hard.
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ใฏใ„ใ€้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Šใ™ใŽใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
I think you go to bed too late.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฏใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้…ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
These are two very common and very useful words.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใง้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใช 2 ใคใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:26
Letโ€™s start with enough.
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ๅๅˆ†ใซๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:29
Oh good.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
00:30
You got some bottled water.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒœใƒˆใƒซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๆฐดใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:33
Is it enough?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅๅˆ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:34
Yes, plenty.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:36
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
00:37
We use โ€˜enoughโ€™ to say we have as much or as many as we need or want, so a sufficient
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ใ€Œๅๅˆ†ใชใ€ใฏใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ ใ‘ใ€ ใพใŸใฏๅฟ…่ฆใชใ ใ‘ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅๅˆ†ใช
00:46
quantity.
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้‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
Oh, Iโ€™m almost out of gas.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใ‚ฌใ‚นๆฌ ใ ใ€‚
00:50
Do you have enough to get to a petrol station?
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ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:53
A petrol station?
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ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰๏ผŸ
00:55
A gas station.
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ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใ€‚
00:58
If we donโ€™t have enough, we donโ€™t have the amount we need.
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่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅฟ…่ฆใช้‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:03
Do you want to come for lunch?
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ใƒฉใƒณใƒใซๆฅใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:06
I canโ€™t.
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็งใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:07
I donโ€™t have enough time.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€‚
01:08
Ah, too busy, eh?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฟ™ใ—ใ™ใŽใพใ™ใญใ€‚
01:10
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:12
So enough means having the necessary amount of something.
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ๅๅˆ†ใจใฏใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใช้‡ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:18
Now, what about too?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
01:21
Spaghetti.
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ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€‚
01:24
Oh, thatโ€™s too much.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
Letโ€™s have some chocolates.
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ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:30
Ooo yes.
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚
01:32
But not too many.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:35
You can never have too many chocolates.
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ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:39
We use โ€˜tooโ€™ to say more than sufficient, more than necessary, or more than is good.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ๅๅˆ†ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ ๅฟ…่ฆไปฅไธŠใ€ใพใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„ไปฅไธŠใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
This bagโ€™s too big for carry on.
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ใ“ใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใฏๆŒใกๆญฉใใซใฏๅคงใใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:55
Well, yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:57
You're not getting enough sleep.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅๅˆ†ใช็ก็œ ใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:59
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
02:00
I think Iโ€™m working too hard.
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ๅƒใใ™ใŽใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
I think you go to bed too late.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฏใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้…ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
Notice the word position.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:10
We use โ€˜tooโ€™ before adjectives and adverbs but we use โ€˜enoughโ€™ after them.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚„ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใงใฏใ€Œtooใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใฎๅพŒใงใฏใ€Œenoughใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:18
So too comes before.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
02:21
Enough comes after.
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ๅพŒใฏๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:26
This lid is too tight.
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ใ“ใฎใตใŸใฏใใคใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:28
Iโ€™m not strong enough.
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็งใฏๅๅˆ†ใซๅผทใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:35
This knifeโ€™s too blunt.
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ใ“ใฎใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใฏ้ˆใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:36
Itโ€™s not sharp enough.
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้‹ญใ•ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€‚
02:39
This lid is too tight.
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ใ“ใฎใตใŸใฏใใคใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:40
Iโ€™m not strong enough.
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็งใฏๅๅˆ†ใซๅผทใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:46
This knifeโ€™s too blunt.
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ใ“ใฎใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใฏ้ˆใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:48
Itโ€™s not sharp enough.
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้‹ญใ•ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€‚
02:49
Try this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใ€‚
02:55
So that's how to use too and enough.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅๅˆ†ใชไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
02:59
I hope this lesson wasnโ€™t too difficult.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใใ‚Œใปใฉ้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:03
Was it easy enough?
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็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:06
If youโ€™ve enjoyed it, please share this video with a friend.
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ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
03:11
At Simple English Videos we believe you can learn faster if you can see English in action,
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Simple English Videos ใงใฏใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ—ฉใ็ฟ’ๅพ—ใงใใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:19
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03:26
We publish a new video every Friday, so subscribe to our channel for more!
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ๏ผ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚
03:33
Bye now!
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰๏ผ
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