9 really useful English three-word phrasal verbs (transitive verbs)

15,658 views ใƒป 2021-03-26

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
We have some special phrasal verbs for you today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:04
Theyโ€™re made up of three words, not two.
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2 ่ชžใงใฏใชใ 3 ่ชžใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:06
Weโ€™ll show you what they mean and how to use them in action.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
And thereโ€™s some important grammar that you should know.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใ้‡่ฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:25
Most phrasal verbs are made up of a verb, and another little word โ€“ a particle.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž ใจๅˆฅใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅ˜่ชž (ๅŠฉ่ฉž) ใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
So one verb, one particle.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€1 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ€1 ใคใฎๅŠฉ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:33
But thereโ€™s a smaller group of phrasal verbs that have two particles, and weโ€™re looking
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€2 ใคใฎๅŠฉ่ฉžใ‚’ๆŒใคๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€
00:38
at some of those today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
So letโ€™s jump straight in and see some in a conversation.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ™ใใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚“ใงใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† .
00:44
Youโ€™ll hear 3 phrasal verbs.
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3 ใคใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:47
Can you spot them?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:52
What time is the marketing meeting?
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐไผš่ญฐใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:54
3 oโ€™clock.
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3ๆ™‚ใ€‚
00:55
Iโ€™m looking forward to it.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
Oh, Iโ€™m not.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎๆŠ•็จฟใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹
00:59
Iโ€™ve come up with a list of 10 great ideas for social media posts.
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10 ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
01:05
What about you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:06
I havenโ€™t thought of anything.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:09
Nothing at all?
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:11
Mmm, mmm Ooo.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
01:13
Thatโ€™s embarrassing.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:14
Perhaps I could tell everyone I left my list at home.
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎถใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใฟใ‚“ใชใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:17
Thatโ€™s what you said last week.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ…ˆ้€ฑ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:19
OrI could say the dog ate my list.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็ŠฌใŒ็งใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:22
Thatโ€™s what you said the week before.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‰ใฎ้€ฑใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:25
Do you think I could get away with it again?
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็งใฏๅ†ใณใใ‚Œใ‚’้€ƒใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:28
Not a chance!
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„๏ผ
01:31
Not a chance means thereโ€™s no possibility.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใŒใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:33
It canโ€™t happen.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:35
And the first phrasal verb you heard was look forward to.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ่žใ„ใŸๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
01:40
Iโ€™m looking forward to the meeting.
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ไผšใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
This is such a useful verb.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:46
It means โ€˜be excited about something thatโ€™s going to happenโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ™ใ‚‹ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:50
We use it when thereโ€™s something in the future that we think weโ€™ll enjoy.
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ๅฐ†ๆฅใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:55
So we could look forward to our summer holidays.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ๅคไผ‘ใฟใŒๅพ…ใก้ ใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:59
Or look forward to a party.
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ใพใŸใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
Or look forward to the weekend.
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ใพใŸใฏ้€ฑๆœซใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
But lots of students find it tricky.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:05
Which sentence is correct here?
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹?
02:07
Iโ€™m looking forward the party.
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
Iโ€™m looking forward for the party.
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
Iโ€™m looking forward to the party.
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใŒๆฅฝใ—ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
02:17
It was the last one, of course.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๆœ€ๅพŒใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:19
OK.
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OKใ€‚
02:20
Iโ€™m looking forward to seeing the next verb.
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ๆฌกใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๆฅฝใ—ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
02:23
Then here it is: Iโ€™ve come up with 10 great ideas for social
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎๆŠ•็จฟใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ 10 ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใพใ—ใŸ
02:29
media posts.
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ใ€‚ ๆ‰‹ๆฎตใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใ
02:31
Come up with means think of something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:33
It could be an idea or a plan.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚„่จˆ็”ปใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:36
Or a solution to a problem.
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ใพใŸใฏๅ•้กŒใฎ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ€‚
02:38
This verbโ€™s about being creative.
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅ‰ต้€ ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:41
And hereโ€™s another verb.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅˆฅใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
I could say that the dog ate my list.
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็ŠฌใŒ็งใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:45
Do you think I could get away with it?
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใง้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:48
No!
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ๏ผ
02:50
When we get away with something, we donโ€™t get caught.
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็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใง้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ•ใพใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:53
So itโ€™s when someone does something bad or wrong, but they escape punishment or criticism.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจ ใ‚„้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใซใ€็ฝฐใ‚„ๆ‰นๅˆคใ‚’ๅ…ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:00
Notice the structure of these verbs.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆง‹้€ ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:02
Thereโ€™s a verb and then two particles.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจ 2 ใคใฎๅŠฉ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:06
And they follow a rule.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ฆๅ‰‡ใซๅพ“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
Keep the three words together.
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3ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซไฟ็ฎกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:10
So itโ€™s a simple rule.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใง็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
03:12
Just donโ€™t separate them and move them around.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅˆ†้›ขใ—ใฆ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:15
For example, we look forward to a party, but we donโ€™t look a party forward to.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:21
And we get away with something, but we donโ€™t get it away with.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:27
You have to keep the words together and in the same order.
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใฆๅŒใ˜้ †ๅบใซไฟใคๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅŠฉ่ฉžใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
03:30
So they might look more complicated than other phrasal verbs because they have two particles
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ไป–ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่ค‡้›‘ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
03:37
but actually theyโ€™re simpler.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ˜็ด”ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:39
Just follow the rule.
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ใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅพ“ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:40
Letโ€™s see another conversation.
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ๅˆฅใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:42
OK, this time you have to spot four phrasal verbs.
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OKใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏ 4 ใคใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:49
Have you shoveled the snow off the steps yet?
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้šŽๆฎตใฎ้›ชใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:51
No, I havenโ€™t got round to it yet.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใพใ ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:53
Well donโ€™t leave it too long.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้•ทใๆ”พ็ฝฎใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:55
Someone might slip and fall.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆป‘ใฃใฆ่ปขใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„
03:56
Do I have to?
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๏ผŸ
03:57
Itโ€™s your turn.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚
03:59
I did it last time.
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ๅ‰ๅ›žใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:01
Oh, I donโ€™t feel up to it.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆฐ—ใŒ้€ฒใพใชใ„ใ€‚
04:03
Whatโ€™s the matter?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
04:05
I think Iโ€™m coming down with something.
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็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่ฝใก่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:11
Stop trying to get out of it.
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ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:13
Ah well.
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ใพใใ€‚
04:15
It was worth a try.
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่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:17
OK, the first verb there was get round to.
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OKใ€get round to ใจใ„ใ†ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:22
Have you shoveled the snow off the steps yet?
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้šŽๆฎตใฎ้›ชใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:24
No, I havenโ€™t got round to it yet.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใพใ ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:26
Itโ€™s interesting because in American English weโ€™d say it a little differently.
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:31
I havenโ€™t gotten around to it yet.
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็งใฏใพใ ใใ‚Œใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:34
The verb โ€˜getโ€™ has different forms in the UK and US.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œgetใ€ใฏใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใจใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใง็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅฝขใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:39
For me itโ€™s get, got, got.
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€ๅพ—ใ€ๅพ—ใ€ๅพ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:42
And for me itโ€™s get, got, gotten.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅพ—ใ€ๅพ—ใ€ๅพ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:45
But the meaningโ€™s the same.
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ใงใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:47
We both use this verb when thereโ€™s something weโ€™ve been planning or intending to do but
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ใพใ 
04:51
we havenโ€™t had time to do it.
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ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:55
Have you done your taxes yet?
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็จŽ้‡‘ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๆธˆใพใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:57
No, I havenโ€™t gotten around to it.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:59
Iโ€™ve been too busy.
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็งใฏๅฟ™ใ—ใ™ใŽใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:01
Well, the deadlineโ€™s next week, so youโ€™d better hurry up.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใฏๆฅ้€ฑใชใฎใงใ€ ๆ€ฅใ„ใ ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ€‚
05:05
Oh no!
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ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸ๏ผ
05:06
OK, hereโ€™s the next verb: feel up to.
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OKใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
05:12
Of course Iโ€™d love to shovel the steps, but I just donโ€™t feel up to it!
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€้šŽๆฎตใ‚’ใ™ใใ†ใฎใฏๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๆฐ—ใŒ้€ฒใพใชใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:18
If we donโ€™t feel up to something then we donโ€™t have the strength and energy to do
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆฐ—ใŒ้€ฒใพใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ่กŒใ†ๅŠ›ใจใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:22
it.
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ใ€‚
05:23
Are you coming to the gym?
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ใ‚ธใƒ ใซๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:26
I donโ€™t feel up to it today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒไน—ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
05:29
Maybe tomorrow?
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ‹ใช๏ผŸ ใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใ
05:30
I have a lot of days when I donโ€™t feel up to going to the gym.
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ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚Œใชใ„ๆ—ฅใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:34
Yeah, you might not feel up to something if youโ€™re feeling tired.
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ใˆใˆใ€็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒไน—ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:38
Or if youโ€™re ill or sick.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็—…ๆฐ—ใพใŸใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
05:40
Which leads us to the next verb.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฌกใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:43
I think Iโ€™m coming down with something.
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็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่ฝใก่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
When weโ€™re coming down with something, weโ€™re starting to get sick.
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็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่ฝใก่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:53
So it means starting an illness โ€“ an indefinite Illness.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ โ€“ ไธ็ขบๅฎšใช ็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:57
We might not say exactly whatโ€™s wrong, but itโ€™s not serious.
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ไฝ•ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใ‹ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๆทฑๅˆปใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:02
We might come down with a cold or the flu but we donโ€™t come down with something really
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็งใŸใกใฏ้ขจ้‚ชใ‚„ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ถใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€็™Œใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:07
bad like cancer.
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ใ€‚
06:09
And hereโ€™s another verb you heard: get out of.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใ„ใŸๅˆฅใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚
06:12
I know what youโ€™re doing.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้šŽๆฎตใ‚’
06:14
Youโ€™re trying to get out of shoveling the steps and it wonโ€™t work!
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ™ใƒซใงใ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“!
06:19
If we try to get out of something we try to avoid doing it.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:24
Itโ€™s probably something weโ€™ve promised to do or weโ€™re supposed to do, but we donโ€™t
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใŸใกใŒ ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใจ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€
06:29
want to do it.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
06:30
Now, letโ€™s look at these verbs again because thereโ€™s a pattern here.
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ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
06:35
Notice theyโ€™re all followed by something โ€“ by a noun.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅ่ฉžใŒๅพŒใซ็ถšใใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
06:39
Thereโ€™s a grammatical term for this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•็”จ่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅธธใซ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใŒ็ถšใ
06:42
Theyโ€™re all transitive verbs because theyโ€™re always followed by an object.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚
06:47
In other words, theyโ€™re all things we do to something.
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่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ็งใŸใกใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:51
So if youโ€™re starting to feel ill, you canโ€™t just come down with.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใŸใ ้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:57
You have to come down with something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่ฝใกใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:59
Perhaps a cold or the flu.
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้ขจ้‚ชใ‹ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ถใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:00
But itโ€™s something.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:02
And we canโ€™t just feel up to.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใŸใ ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:05
We have to feel up to something, like feel up to going to the gym or feel up to going
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ใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚„ใ€
07:12
back to work after a vacation.
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ไผ‘ๆš‡ใฎๅพŒใซไป•ไบ‹ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใชใฉใ€็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
07:14
All the verbs weโ€™re looking at today follow this pattern.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ ใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซๅพ“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:18
See if you can spot two more.
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ใ‚ใจ2ใค่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:21
Thatโ€™s great.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:23
Thanks then, Frank.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใ€‚
07:28
I made another sale.
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ๅˆฅๅฃฒใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:29
I made another sale!
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ๅˆฅๅฃฒใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ
07:32
I donโ€™t know how I put up with you!
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ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„๏ผ
07:35
What?
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ ่ฒฉๅฃฒใ™ใ‚‹
07:36
Why do you have to ring the bell every time you make a sale?
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ใŸใณใซใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใฏใชใœใงใ™ใ‹ ?
07:39
Oooo, are you jealous?
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅซ‰ๅฆฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:42
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
07:43
You need to face the fact that Iโ€™m a better salesperson than you.
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ่ฒฉๅฃฒๅ“กใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใซ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:49
You are so childish.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนผ็จšใงใ™ใ€‚
07:51
I made a sale.
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ใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:53
I made a sale.
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ใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:55
Oh grow out of it.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆ้•ทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:58
The first one was โ€˜put up withโ€™.
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ไธ€ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ€ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:02
When we put up with someone or something it means we accept it, even though we donโ€™t
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใŸใจใˆใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
08:08
like it.
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ใ€‚
08:09
Vickiโ€™s so difficult to live with, I donโ€™t know how I put up with her!
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ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆšฎใ‚‰ใ™ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ ใ€‚
08:14
But Iโ€™m very easy to live with.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏไธ€็ท’ใซๆšฎใ‚‰ใ™ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:17
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:18
So put up with means tolerate.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆ‰‹ๆฎตใ‚’ๅฎน่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
08:21
But in spoken English we donโ€™t normally say tolerate.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ ๅฎน่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:24
We might write it, but when weโ€™re speaking we normally say put up with.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™.
08:30
And the other verb you heard was grow out of.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ grow out of ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
08:35
This verb has a couple of different meanings.
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใซใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:38
When children grow and get bigger, they grow out of their clothes, so clothes they had
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ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใฏๆˆ้•ทใ—ใฆๅคงใใใชใ‚‹ใจ ๆœใŒ่„ฑใ’ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎใงใ€
08:44
before donโ€™t fit them anymore.
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ไปŠใพใง็€ใฆใ„ใŸๆœใŒๅˆใ‚ใชใใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:47
But you heard the other meaning.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:49
We also use it to talk about things we stop doing as we get older.
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ใพใŸใ€ ๅนดใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:53
For example, when I was young I used to suck my thumb
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒ่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใฏ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ƒใถใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
08:59
But youโ€™ve grown out of it now, I hope.
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ใŒใ€ไปŠใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:02
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
09:03
It was a habit I had that Iโ€™ve stopped now.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒไปŠใ‚„ใ‚ใŸ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:06
And thatโ€™s the meaning you heard in the conversation.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผš่ฉฑใง่žใ„ใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚
09:07
I made a sale.
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ใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:10
I made a sale.
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ใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:12
Oh grow out of it.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆ้•ทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:15
You wanted me to stop my childish habit.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎๅนผ็จšใช็™–ใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆใปใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:18
Exactly.
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
09:19
Now thereโ€™s one other thing can get tricky.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:22
Have a look at this sentence.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:24
Is it correct?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:26
Itโ€™s wrong.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:28
Grow out of is a transitive verb so you have to follow it with a noun.
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grow out of ใฏไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€ ๅ่ฉžใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:33
And thatโ€™s true for all the verbs weโ€™ve looked at.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆใใŸใ™ในใฆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:36
If you want to follow them with a verb instead, you can but you have to turn the verb into
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
09:42
noun.
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ใ€‚
09:43
Luckily, thatโ€™s easy.
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ๅนธใ„ใชใ“ใจใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:47
And now ladies and gentlemen, I will turn a verb into a gerund.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ”ๅˆ—ๅธญใฎ็š†ๆง˜ใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใซๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:56
So you just add -ing to the verb and it turns into a gerund.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใซ -ing ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงๅ‹• ๅ่ฉžใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:01
A gerund is a noun form of a verb.
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ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ่ฉžๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
10:05
So letโ€™s see if youโ€™ve got it.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
10:06
Whatโ€™s wrong here?
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ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:08
And can you correct it?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:10
Itโ€™s easy eh?
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็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:13
You just have to add -ing and turn the verb into a gerund.
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-ing ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ‹• ๅ่ฉžใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:18
Is that it then?
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ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใง๏ผŸ
10:19
Yes, now you know all about these three-word phrasal verbs.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 3 ่ชžใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใ™ในใฆใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซ
10:24
And if youโ€™d like to learn more English with us, make sure you subscribe to our channel.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:29
Weโ€™ll look forward to showing you more English in action.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใงใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:34
Bye-bye now.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
10:35
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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