3 ways to use 'due' to talk about the future in English

16,724 views ใƒป 2016-02-02

Simple English Videos


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi Rachel. Hi Rachel. You're pregnant! Yes, I'm going to have a baby.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฆŠๅจ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผ ใฏใ„ใ€ ็งใฏ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚’็”ฃใ‚€ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:06
Oh congratulations! That's wonderful! Babies are a lot of work.
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ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™๏ผ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™๏ผ ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฏ ๅคงๅค‰ใชไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:12
When's the baby due? Next month. We're very excited. Get ready for some sleepless nights.
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ๅ‡บ็”ฃไบˆๅฎšๆ—ฅใฏใ„ใค๏ผŸ ๆฅๆœˆใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็œ ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅคœใซๅ‚™ใˆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:26
Here's a useful little word that has several different meanings. In this video, you're
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคไพฟๅˆฉใชๅฐใ•ใชๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€
00:32
going to learn three of them. My baby's due next month. So use 'due' to say
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ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ 3 ใคใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฏๆฅๆœˆๅ‡บ็”ฃไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€'due' ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
00:39
something is expected. It's useful for talking about arrangements and schedules.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‰“ใกๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚„ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใฎ็›ธ่ซ‡ใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
00:46
Are you coming? Where? We're due at your mother's at three. Remember? But the match is due to start. Oh Jay!
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ๆฅใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฉใ“๏ผŸ 3ๆ™‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซ็€ใไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ฉฆๅˆใฏๅง‹ใพใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ค๏ผ
01:00
Jay and I pronounce this word a little differently.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใจ็งใฏใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
Did you notice? Listen again. We're due at your mother's at three. Remember?
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ๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ 3ๆ™‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซ็€ใไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆ๏ผŸ
01:11
But the match is due to start. Due. Due. Due. Due.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ฉฆๅˆใฏๅง‹ใพใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๆœŸ้™ใ€‚ ๆœŸ้™ใ€‚ ๆœŸ้™ใ€‚ ๆœŸ้™ใ€‚
01:20
Generally speaking, the pronunciation is a little different in American and British English.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใจใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ็™บ้ŸณใŒๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
Due. Due. OK. Let's look at another meaning of this word.
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ๆœŸ้™ใ€‚ ๆœŸ้™ใ€‚ OKใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:32
We can use 'due' to talk about money that's owed.
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'due' ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:40
Have Patterson's paid us? No they haven't. The invoice is due at the end of the month.
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ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฝใƒณใ‚บใฏ็งใŸใกใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใฏๆœˆๆœซ็ท ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:47
Don't worry, they always pay on time. So we use 'due' to say when payments are scheduled.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใŒใ„ใคไบˆๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œdueใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
And if an invoice or bill needs to be paid immediately, we say it's due.
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ใพใŸใ€่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใพใŸใฏ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใ‚’ใ™ใใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ๆœŸ้™ใŒๆฅใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
Can you transfer $10,000 to our checking account? $10,000! Why?
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$10,000 ใ‚’ๅฝ“ๅบง้ ้‡‘ๅฃๅบงใซๆŒฏใ‚Š่พผใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹? 10,000ใƒ‰ใƒซ๏ผ ใชใœ๏ผŸ
02:09
The rent, the business loan, the electric bill. They're all due. OK.
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ๅฎถ่ณƒใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒญใƒผใƒณใ€้›ปๆฐ— ไปฃใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๆœŸ้™ใŒๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ OKใ€‚
02:18
So use 'due' to talk about scheduled payments. Now money isn't the only thing we can owe
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบˆๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œdueใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸใ‚Šๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:25
or be owed. I am so tired. Why don't you take a day off?
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ—ฅไผ‘ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:34
I've used up all my vacation days. Really? I'm due two weeks. You've got two
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็งใฏใ™ในใฆใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ๆ—ฅใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“๏ผŸ ไบˆๅฎšๆ—ฅใฏ2้€ฑ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:40
weeks coming? Yeah. You lucky thing. I think I'll go to the beach.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ2้€ฑ้–“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅนธ้‹ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซ่กŒใใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
If things are owed to us as a right, we can also say they're due. And it might not be
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒๆจฉๅˆฉใจใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใซ่ฒ ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๅฝ“็„ถใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:56
tangible things. For example, we might owe people things like
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
03:01
respect and recognition, or credit for doing a good job.
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ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ‚„่ฉ•ไพกใ€ใพใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅŠŸ็ธพใชใฉใ‚’ไบบใ€…ใซ่ฒ ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:08
Now the final item on the agenda: the sales training course.
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่ญฐ้กŒใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ …็›ฎใฏใ€่ฒฉๅฃฒ ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
03:15
We've had some excellent feedback on this event. It was very well organized.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใๆ•ด็†ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไผ็”ปใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใฃใŸ
03:23
Our thanks are due to Vicki in Philadelphia for organizing it. Thank you very much Craig.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒ‡ใƒซใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎ Vicki ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฐใ€‚
03:33
Good work Vicki. It looks like you're due for a promotion. OK everyone. That's it for
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้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Œใƒดใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ€‚ ๆ˜‡้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:40
this week. See you all next Tuesday. Good, eh? But I organized the sales training
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’็ต„็น”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
03:47
course. You told him you did it? So our thanks can be due to people. And people
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใฃใŸใจๅฝผใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฏไบบใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ
03:56
can be due a promotion. We say these things when we think they deserve
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ๆ˜‡้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆจฉๅˆฉใจใ—ใฆๅ€คใ™ใ‚‹ใซๅ€คใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
04:02
something as a right. So let's recap. There's due in the sense of
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:08
expected. There's due in the sense of money that's due.
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ๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝ“็„ถใฎใŠ้‡‘ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ ๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:14
And there's due in the sense of something that's deserved.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:19
And if you master these three meanings, you're due a pat on the back.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 3 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ่ƒŒไธญใ‚’่ปฝใใŸใŸใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:24
C ome on Vick. What? We're due at the theater in half an hour. Oh yes. Bye everyone.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚ ไฝ•๏ผŸ 30ๅˆ†ๅพŒใซๅŠ‡ๅ ดใซ็€ใไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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