CAN, COULD and BE ABLE TO - Part Two

16,341 views ใƒป 2017-07-21

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Welcome back to part two of our video on 'can', 'could' and 'be able to'.
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ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 2 ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ ใ€‚
00:05
I'll put a link to part one here in case you haven't seen it.
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 1 ใ‚’ใพใ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๆ–นใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฒผใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:16
Last week we looked at the modal verb, 'can'.
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œcanใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:19
And this week we're starting with another modal verb, 'could'.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠ้€ฑใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎ ๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œcouldใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ
00:25
We're going to look at how we use it to talk about past ability, and then we'll look at
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่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœชๆฅ
00:30
how we use all these verbs to talk about the future.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:35
We use 'can' to talk about abilities people have in the present.
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'can' ใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ็พๅœจๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:40
'Could' is similar, but we use it to talk about past abilities.
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ใ€ŒCouldใ€ใ‚‚ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ้ŽๅŽปใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:46
For example, when I lived in Japan, I could speak some Japanese.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใจใใฏใ€ ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใŒๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:53
It was a long time ago and I've forgotten it.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใšใฃใจๅ‰ใฎใ“ใจใงใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
00:56
I canโ€™t speak Japanese now, but I could in the past.
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ไปŠใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใŒ่ฉฑใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ˜”ใฏ่ฉฑใ›ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
01:02
When I was younger I could do a hundred push ups.
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่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใฏ่…•็ซ‹ใฆไผใ›100ๅ›žใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
01:06
Now I can only do ten.
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ไปŠใฏ10ๅ›žใ—ใ‹ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:14
This coffee machine can make six big cups.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใƒžใ‚ทใƒณใฏ6ใคใฎๅคงใใชใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
01:19
Our old machine could only make three.
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็งใŸใกใฎๅคใ„ๆฉŸๆขฐใฏ 3 ใคใ—ใ‹ไฝœใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:22
'Could' is the past form of 'can' in these situations.
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'could' ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงใฏ 'can' ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:26
But thereโ€™s a tricky thing about 'could'.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œcouldใ€ใซใฏๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้ŽๅŽปใฎ
01:31
If weโ€™re talking about general abilities in the past like these, we say 'could'.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€'could' ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
But if weโ€™re talking about a particular occasion, a one-off situation, we say โ€˜was
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆฉŸไผšใ€1 ๅ›ž้™ใ‚Šใฎ็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ€Œ
01:44
able toโ€™.
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ใงใใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
This mouse is a problem.
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ใ“ใฎใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚นใŒๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
01:52
Iโ€™ve ordered you a new one from Amazon.
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Amazonใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:54
Oh, thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
01:56
How much do I owe you?
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ„ใใ‚‰ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:58
Nothing.
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ใชใ—ใ€‚
01:59
I was able to log in with your password.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใงใƒญใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:07
Is it working now?
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ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:08
Yes, I was able to fix it.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ไฟฎๆญฃใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:12
Great.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
02:13
Another thing we say here is โ€˜managed toโ€™.
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ใ“ใ“ใง่จ€ใ†ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใจใ‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:17
It means the same as 'was able to'.
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ใ€ŒใงใใŸใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:21
Hey, I think Iโ€™ve managed to fix it.
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ใญใˆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
Oh well done.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:27
He was able to fix it!
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ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ
02:31
Because itโ€™s a one-off situation, we donโ€™t say 'could' here.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 1 ๅ›ž้™ใ‚Šใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:36
For general abilities - could.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ-ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
For one-offs - was able to.
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ใƒฏใƒณใ‚ชใƒ•็”จ - ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:41
But hang on, because negative sentences are different.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฆๅฎšๆ–‡ใฏ้•ใ†ใฎใงใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
02:47
In the negative, we can say 'wasn't able to' or 'couldnโ€™t'.
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ ใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:57
I couldnโ€™t fix it.
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็›ดใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:59
Wow, thatโ€™s weird.
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:02
Letโ€™s look at that again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸ
03:04
To talk about a general ability or skill we had in the past, we say 'could'.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚„ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ ใ€'could' ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
When I was younger, I could do a hundred push ups.
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่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใฏใ€่…•็ซ‹ใฆไผใ›100ๅ›žใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:15
But if itโ€™s a one-off situation we say 'was able to'.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ 1 ๅ›ž้™ใ‚Šใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ ใงใใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:24
Is it working now?
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ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:25
Yes, I was able to fix it.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ไฟฎๆญฃใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:28
Great.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
03:29
Unless itโ€™s a negative sentence.
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ๅฆๅฎšๆ–‡ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€‚
03:32
Then we say 'wasnโ€™t able to' or 'couldnโ€™t'.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:36
So both are possible.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธกๆ–นใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
03:41
I couldnโ€™t fix it.
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็›ดใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:43
Phew!
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ใตใ…๏ผ
03:45
OK, so thatโ€™s the past.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
03:48
Now what about the future?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:50
Letโ€™s start with 'can'.
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ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:53
Is there a future form of can?
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็ผถใฎๆœชๆฅๅฝขใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:57
Can you say โ€˜I will canโ€™?
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ใ€Œใงใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:00
No!
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ๏ผ
04:01
If you want to say 'will', use 'be able to'.
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ใ€Œwillใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œbe able toใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
Any questions?
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่ณชๅ•ใฏ๏ผŸ
04:07
Yes doctor.
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ใฏใ„ๅšๅฃซใ€‚ ๆ‰‹่ก“
04:08
Will I be able to play the piano after the operation?
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ๅพŒใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใฏๅผพใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
04:11
Why, of course.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:13
Thatโ€™s great because I never could before.
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ไปฅๅ‰ใฏใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:16
So โ€˜will I canโ€™, no.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
04:19
But โ€˜will I be able toโ€™, yes!
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใ€ใฏใ„๏ผ
04:23
Easy huh?
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็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ
04:25
OK.
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OKใ€‚
04:26
Next question.
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ๆฌกใฎๅ•้กŒใ€‚
04:28
Do we ever use 'can' to talk about the future?
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ๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซใ€Œcanใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
04:32
Well, yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:35
In fact we use it a lot when weโ€™re making future arrangements.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๆ‰‹้…ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:40
So, how about Thursday?
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:42
I can meet you on Friday but not Thursday.
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้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏไผšใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏไผšใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:46
OK, letโ€™s do it Friday.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ
04:50
So weโ€™re using 'can' to say whatโ€™s possible in the future here.
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ไฝ•ใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:56
And we could also say 'will be able to'.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
They mean the same thing.
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ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:01
'Be able toโ€™ is more formal and we normally say 'can'.
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'be able to' ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใ€้€šๅธธใฏ 'can' ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:06
OK, so thatโ€™s arrangements.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใงใ™ใ€‚
05:09
Now what about skills and abilities?
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ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒ“ใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
05:12
Well, thatโ€™s a little different.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:16
We use โ€˜canโ€™ to talk about skills we have now, but not skills we will have in the future.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€็พๅœจๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅๆŒใคใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:24
So we say 'can' when weโ€™re talking about a present skill.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็พๅœจใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:29
But when weโ€™re talking about a skill or ability we donโ€™t have yet, we use โ€˜be
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใพใ ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚„่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ ใ€'
05:35
able toโ€™, not 'can'.
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can' ใงใฏใชใ 'be able to' ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
I can only do ten push ups now.
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ไปŠใฏ่…•็ซ‹ใฆ10ๅ›žใ—ใ‹ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:41
But if I practice everyday, Iโ€™ll be able to do twenty.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ 20ๅ›žใฏใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:49
So hereโ€™s a question.
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ใใ“ใง่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:52
Could we say โ€˜canโ€™ here instead of โ€˜be able toโ€™?
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
05:57
No, the thing is Jay doesnโ€™t have this ability yet.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใซใฏใพใ ใ“ใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:03
We have to say โ€˜will be able toโ€™.
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ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:06
OK, weโ€™ve nearly finished.
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OKใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
We just need to look at 'could'.
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ใ€Œcouldใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:12
Do we use 'could' to talk about the future?
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ๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซใ€Œcouldใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:15
Is that possible?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:17
Yes, it is.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:19
Oh.
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ใŠใŠใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
06:20
Are you going out?
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ๅค–ๅ‡บใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:21
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
06:22
Well, take this umbrella.
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‚˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ€‚
06:24
It could rain.
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้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:25
Thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
06:26
'Could' means the same as 'may' or 'might' here.
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'could' ใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ 'may' ใพใŸใฏ 'might' ใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚
06:31
It may rain or it may not.
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้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
06:33
Itโ€™s not certain.
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็ขบใ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:35
We just use 'could' with this meaning, and not 'can'.
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ใ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ€Œใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ใ€Œ ใงใใพใ™ใ€ใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:40
So we use 'could' to talk about a future possibility thatโ€™s not certain.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธ็ขบใ‹ใชๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ 'could' ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:47
Oh Jay, you bought lottery tickets?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ€ๅฎใใ˜ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
06:51
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:52
Theyโ€™re a waste of money.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠ้‡‘ใฎ็„ก้ง„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:54
No theyโ€™re not.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:56
We could win ten million dollars.
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1000ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๅ‹ใกๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:59
If things are just a chance and not a certainty, we say โ€˜couldโ€™.
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ขบๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ€ŒใงใใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:06
And thatโ€™s why we often use 'could' to make suggestions.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆๆกˆใ‚’่กŒใ†้š›ใซใ€Œcouldใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:15
Iโ€™m bored.
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็งใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:16
I have nothing to do.
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็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:18
Well, you could tidy up the stock room.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ€‰ๅบซใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
Or I could work on my plans for world domination.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ไธ–็•Œๅพๆœใฎ่จˆ็”ปใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:26
Well, thereโ€™s a thought.
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ใพใ‚ใ€่€ƒใˆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:32
When we make a suggestion like this, we donโ€™t know if the other person will do it or not.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆๆกˆใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:39
And when we have ideas like this, theyโ€™re just ideas.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™.
07:44
Possibilities, but not certainties.
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็ขบๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:47
And thatโ€™s it!
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ไปฅไธŠใงใ™๏ผ
07:50
We've covered a lot of grammar with these verbs.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงๅคšใใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใฎ
07:53
They're not verbs you can learn just like that.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅญฆในใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:57
So when you have time, come back and watch the two parts of this video again.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ 2 ใคใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:05
If you keep practising youโ€™ll be able to use all these verbs correctly.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:12
So until next Friday, bye!
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใพใงใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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