19 colloquial English word pairs - how they work

12,113 views ใƒป 2020-08-28

Simple English Videos


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
We know you love English word pairs.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใŒๅฅฝใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
00:03
They're so common in English.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:05
If you're going to improve your listening, you need them!
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:08
They're colloquial and conversational and we use them all the time.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฃ่ชž็š„ใงไผš่ฉฑ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’
00:14
So here are lots more word pairs to expand your vocabulary
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ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:18
And this video has something special.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
You're going to see my grandson!
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎๅญซใซไผšใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ๏ผ
00:29
Word pairs are set phrases.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใฏๅฎšๅž‹ๅฅใงใ™ใ€‚
00:31
They're two words joined with 'and' and English is full of them.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ 'and' ใง็ตๅˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:35
In this video, we're looking at some different kinds of words that we often pair together.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ˆใ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
And we'll see if you can spot some patterns.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™.
00:45
So let's warm up with three easy ones.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€3 ใคใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:51
Soap and ... Soap and water!
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็Ÿณ้นธใจโ€ฆ ็Ÿณ้นธใจๆฐด๏ผ
00:55
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
00:56
Shoes and... Socks.
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้ดใจโ€ฆ ้ดไธ‹ใ€‚
01:00
Shirt and ... Tie?
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใจ ใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚ค๏ผŸ
01:02
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
01:03
Oh, OK.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:04
So what รญs the connection here?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆŽฅ็ถšใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:06
It's easy, huh?
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็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:08
Theyรญre all things you often find together.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:11
Where there's soap, there's often water.
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็Ÿณ้นธใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใฏใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๆฐดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅธธใซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
01:14
Where there's a shirt, there's often a tie, though not always!
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ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใฏใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ! ใ‚‚ใฃใจ
01:19
Let's try a harder one.
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้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:22
Facts and ... Oh I'm lost.
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ไบ‹ๅฎŸใจ... ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏ่ฟทใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
What?
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ
01:28
Facts and figures.
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ไบ‹ๅฎŸใจๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ€‚
01:29
Oh facts and figures!
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไบ‹ๅฎŸใจๆ•ฐๅญ—๏ผ
01:30
OK.
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OKใ€‚
01:31
So facts and figures are accurate, detailed information.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบ‹ๅฎŸใจๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฏๆญฃ็ขบใง่ฉณ็ดฐใช ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
01:34
Exactly.
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
01:36
So a companyรญs annual report would be filled with facts and figures.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไผๆฅญใฎๅนดๆฌกๅ ฑๅ‘Šๆ›ธใฏ ไบ‹ๅฎŸใจๆ•ฐๅญ—ใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
I'm so excited to be here.
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็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
It's great to see you.
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ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆๅ…‰ๆ „ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:43
You too.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใ€‚
01:44
So how did your team do this month, Jay?
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ไปŠๆœˆใฎใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ค?
01:47
Oh fantastic.
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ใ‚ใ‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
01:49
This month was great!
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ไปŠๆœˆใ‚‚ๆœ€้ซ˜ใงใ—ใŸ๏ผ
01:52
So how did this month compare to last month.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปŠๆœˆใฏๅ…ˆๆœˆใจๆฏ”ในใฆใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
01:56
Oh, that's easy.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:58
Way better!
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ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™๏ผ
02:00
OK, but how many products did you sell?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไฝ•ๅ€‹ใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
02:05
Lots!
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“๏ผ
02:06
Jay.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ€‚
02:07
We need some fact and figures.
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ไบ‹ๅฎŸใจๆ•ฐๅญ—ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:11
So facts and figures are things you often find together.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบ‹ๅฎŸใจๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฏใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:15
OK, now let's look at a different type of word pair.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:19
The kind of word connection is different.
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่จ€่‘‰ใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šๆ–นใŒ้•ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
02:22
Watch and see if you can work out what it is.
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ไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
02:25
In and ... Out, in and out.
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ใ‚คใƒณใจ... ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใ‚คใƒณใจใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€‚
02:27
For example we could say he was in and out of jail for most of his life.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผใฏ ไบบ็”Ÿใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚’ๅˆ‘ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใซๅ‡บๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
Yeah, and then he'd go there regularly.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซใใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:36
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
02:37
So for example, when I'm working, Jay's always coming in and out of my office.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใฏ ใ„ใคใ‚‚็งใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๅ‡บๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
Disturbing me.
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็งใ‚’้‚ช้ญ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
And then we have up and ... Up and down.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใจ... ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใจใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
02:53
And what's that?
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:54
The stock market has been up and down for the last month.
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ๆ ชๅผๅธ‚ๅ ดใฏๅ…ˆๆœˆใ€ไธŠไธ‹ใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
02:58
Yes, that's a good example.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใซ
03:01
And also people can feel up and down, can't they?
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ไบบใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใฎๆตฎใๆฒˆใฟใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ ใ€‚
03:04
When they're emotionally happy one minute and feeling a bit depressed the next.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็žฌ้–“ใฏๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใซๅนธใ›ใง ใ€ๆฌกใฎ็žฌ้–“ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—่ฝใก่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚
03:10
We were up when we saw the curve was flattening in the corona virus and down when we realized
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ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใงๆ›ฒ็ทšใŒๅนณๅฆใซใชใฃใŸใจใใฏไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใ€
03:16
it was going up again.
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ๅ†ใณไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใŸใจใใฏไธ‹้™ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:19
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
03:20
Hit and ... Miss.
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ใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ ใƒŸใ‚น
03:22
Hit and miss.
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ใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ ใƒŸใ‚นใ€‚
03:23
Yes, give me a sentence.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ไธ€่จ€ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ๅนดใซ
03:27
Making successful investments for me over the years has always been hit and miss.
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ใ‚‚ใ‚ใŸใฃใฆ็งใซใจใฃใฆๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ‚’ๆˆๅŠŸใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๅธธใซๅคฑๆ•—ใจๅคฑๆ•—ใฎ้€ฃ็ถšใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:34
Yes, it means in a way that's not planned or organized.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่จˆ็”ปใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ็ต„็น”ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
So things that are hit or miss are often unsuccessful.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅค–ใ‚Œใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๅคฑๆ•—ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:47
Unfortunately.
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ไธๅนธใซใ‚‚ใ€‚
03:50
So if we hit something we reach a target.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคใจใ€ใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใซๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
And if we miss we fail to reach the target.
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ๅคฑๆ•—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€็›ฎๆจ™ใซๅˆฐ้”ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:57
Now, here are the word pairs.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
In and out, up and down, hit and miss.
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ใ‚คใƒณใจใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใจใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ€ใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใจใƒŸใ‚นใ€‚
04:02
What's the connection here?
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆŽฅ็ถšใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:04
They're all words with opposite meanings.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅๅฏพใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใค่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:08
Some English word pairs are opposites.
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใฏๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚
04:10
Here's another example.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
Pros and ... Cons.
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้•ทๆ‰€ใจ ็Ÿญๆ‰€ใ€‚
04:14
Pros and cons.
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้•ทๆ‰€ใจ็Ÿญๆ‰€ใ€‚
04:15
It's the advantages and disadvantages of something.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ้•ทๆ‰€ใจ็Ÿญๆ‰€ใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:19
Wouldn't it be great if we all had company cars.
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ๅ…จๅ“กใŒ็คพ็”จ่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญ ใ€‚
04:25
Management will never agree to that.
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็ตŒๅ–ถ้™ฃใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:27
But have we ever made the business case?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
04:31
The business case?
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚น๏ผŸ
04:32
Yeah, where we set out the pros and cons and show them why it's a good idea.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง้•ทๆ‰€ใจ็Ÿญๆ‰€ใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™.
04:38
Really?
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ๆœฌๅฝ“๏ผŸ
04:39
Won't it cost too much?
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่ฒป็”จใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:40
OK, so cost is a con.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใฏ็Ÿญๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:45
Cost.
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ๆ–™้‡‘ใ€‚
04:46
Now what about pros?
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
04:47
Oh well, I'd love to have a company car.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็คพ็”จ่ปŠใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:51
See that's a pro.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒ—ใƒญใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:53
Happy employees.
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ๅนธใ›ใชๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใ€‚
04:56
No more lining up for the bus in the morning.
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ๆœใฎใƒใ‚นใซไธฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:58
Another pro.
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ€‚
05:00
It saves time.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:02
I could listen to the radio while I'm driving to work.
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้€šๅ‹คไธญใซใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
05:06
Listen to news shows.
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่žใใ€‚
05:08
Better informed employees.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซ้€šใ˜ใŸๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใ€‚
05:10
Or music.
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ใพใŸใฏ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ€‚
05:12
Or motivational recordings.
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ใพใŸใฏๅ‹•ๆฉŸไป˜ใ‘ใฎ้Œฒ้Ÿณใ€‚
05:15
Better informed and better motivated employees.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใ€‚
05:19
Wow, there are more pros than cons.
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€็Ÿญๆ‰€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้•ทๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:25
Yep.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:26
I'm sending this to your phone now.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใซ้€ไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
Now go and make the business case.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:32
Me?
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่‡ชๅˆ†๏ผŸ
05:33
Now?
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ไปŠ๏ผŸ
05:34
Yeah, go on.
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ใˆใˆใ€็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:35
You'll do great.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:36
Off you go.
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ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
05:38
Pros and cons are opposites and thatรญs why we pair them together.
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้•ทๆ‰€ใจ็Ÿญๆ‰€ใฏๆญฃๅๅฏพใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™.
05:43
But other word pairs are different.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:45
Let's look at another connection.
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ๅˆฅใฎๆŽฅ็ถšใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:47
Watch some more examples and see if you can work out why we pair the words together.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
05:54
This and ... That.
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใ“ใ‚Œ ใ€‚
05:56
This and that.
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใ“ใ‚Œใ€‚
05:57
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
05:58
And it just means various things.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:01
So what did you talk about?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
06:02
Oh, this and that.
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ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ€‚
06:04
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
06:05
Front and ... Front and center.
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ใƒ•ใƒญใƒณใƒˆใจโ€ฆ ใƒ•ใƒญใƒณใƒˆใจใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚
06:08
Front and center.
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ใƒ•ใƒญใƒณใƒˆใจใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚
06:09
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
06:10
And it means in the most important position.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:14
So erm ... Make that issue front and center at our next
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ใˆใˆใจ... ๆฌกใฎไผš่ญฐใงใใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ไธญๅฟƒใซๆฎใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:18
meeting.
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ใ€‚
06:19
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
06:20
Or, erm, the COVID crisis and race relations have both moved front and centre in the forthcoming
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€COVIDๅฑๆฉŸใจไบบ็จฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใฎ ไธกๆ–นใŒใ€ๆฌกใฎ้ธๆŒ™ใงๅ‰้ขใจไธญๅคฎใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
06:28
election.
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.
06:31
Aches and ... Pains.
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็—›ใฟใŠใ‚ˆใณ ่‹ฆ็—›ใ€‚
06:33
OK, what's the difference between an ache and a pain?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็—›ใฟใจ็—›ใฟใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ?
06:37
Oh, that's interesting.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:39
A pain is what you have when a part of your body hurts, like a pain in your knee or your
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็—›ใฟใจใฏใ€ ่†ใ‚„่‚˜ใฎ็—›ใฟใชใฉใ€ไฝ“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใŒ็—›ใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™
06:45
elbow.
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ใ€‚
06:46
OK, and an ache is a continuous pain.
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OKใ€ใใ—ใฆ็—›ใฟใฏ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใช็—›ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
06:50
Every morning I wake up with aches and pains.
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ๆฏŽๆœใ€็—›ใฟใง็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:53
Because you're so old.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนดใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:55
No, no.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
06:56
It's because of all the exercise I do.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎ้‹ๅ‹•ใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:59
So we had, front and center, this and that, aches and pains.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€ๆญฃ้ขใจไธญๅคฎใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ“ใ‚Œใ€ ็—›ใฟใจ็—›ใฟใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:04
How is each pair connected here?
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅ„ใƒšใ‚ขใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
07:09
They have similar meanings.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:10
They don't have exactly the same meaning, but they're very similar.
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ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:16
And word pairs like this are very common.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟ
07:18
I think sometimes we do this because it adds emphasis to what we say.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:24
It exaggerates a bit.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—่ช‡ๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:27
First and ... Foremost.
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ใพใšใ€... ไฝ•ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚ˆใ‚Š
07:30
First and foremost.
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ใ‚‚ใพใšใ€‚
07:31
We can say that an individual is first and foremost in his profession.
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ๅ€‹ไบบใฏไฝ•ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ ใพใš่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ทๆฅญใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:36
Oh yes, and it emphasizes the fact that heรญs the number one.
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใŒใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:41
The top of it.
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ใใฎไธŠใ€‚
07:43
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
07:44
Or first and foremost in my speech, I want to point out that ...
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงไฝ•ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใพใš ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใฏ...
07:48
Yes, the most important thing in my speech is ... First and foremost.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏ ... ไฝ•ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใพใš.
07:54
OK, another one.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ€‚
07:56
Each and ... Every, each and every.
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใจ... ใ™ในใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใ€ใใ—ใฆใ™ในใฆใ€‚
07:59
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
08:00
And we use this when we mean, when we want to emphasize that we mean everyone or everything
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ๅ†…ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใพใŸใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
08:07
in a group.
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ใ€‚
08:09
We want to thank each and everyone of you for subscribing to our channel.
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็งใŸใกใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใฃใŸ็š†ๆง˜ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:13
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
08:14
And if you haven't subscribed yet, do it now!
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ใพใ ่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไปŠใ™ใ่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
08:18
One, two, three, four.
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1 2 3 4ใ€‚
08:23
What are you doing?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
08:24
I'm counting the paper clips.
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ใƒšใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:26
But why?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใชใœ๏ผŸ
08:28
Well, it's part of my job.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:30
Every year I count the inventory.
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ๆฏŽๅนดใ€ๅœจๅบซใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:32
So you count the paper clips?
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒšใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
08:35
Each and every paper clip, each and every year.
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ใƒšใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใฏๆฏŽๅนดใ€ ๆฏŽๅนดใ€‚
08:39
Eight...
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ๅ…ซใคโ€ฆโ€ฆ
08:40
Oh no.
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ€‚
08:42
One, two, three.
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1 2 3ใ€‚
08:45
You need to remember that a lot the words can have several different meanings, so it's
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ๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
08:50
not always easy to spot whatรญs happening.
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๅฎนๆ˜“ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใจ
08:53
Let's look at some words that you might think mean different things, but actually, sometimes
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ๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€
08:59
their meanings can be similar.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:02
Sick and ... Sick and tired.
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็—…ๆฐ—ใง... ็—…ๆฐ—ใง็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:05
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
09:06
I'm sick and tired of the guy that they put in a management position at my company.
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ็งใฎไผš็คพใง็ฎก็†่ทใซๅฐฑใ‹ใ›ใŸ็”ทใซใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
09:11
Yes, OK.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
09:12
So you're angry and you're complaining.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:15
Exactly.
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
09:16
Yes, you're feeling miserable about it.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆƒจใ‚ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:19
I am, absolutely!
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็งใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซ๏ผ
09:21
The word 'sick' often means ill or unwell.
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ใ€Œsickใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็—…ๆฐ—ใพใŸใฏๅ…ทๅˆใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:24
But it can also mean bored and annoyed about something.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้ฃฝใใฆใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ .
09:32
Hello.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
09:36
Hello?
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผŸ
09:39
I am sick and tired of robo calls.
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็งใฏใƒญใƒœใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใซใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:42
Me too.
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็งใ‚‚ใ€‚
09:43
Here's another example.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:46
These words have a similar meaning that you might not know about.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅŒๆง˜ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:50
Safe and ... Oh safe and sound.
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ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใง... ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงๅฅๅ…จใงใ™ใ€‚
09:53
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
09:54
Now 'sound' is interesting, because it can mean a noise, of course, but it doesn't here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œ้Ÿณใ€ใŒ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใฎใฏใ€ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใƒŽใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:00
It means whole and healthy.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใงๅฅๅบท็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:02
So safe and sound means safe and healthy - in one piece.
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So safe and sound ใฏใ€ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงๅฅๅบท็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:07
I arrived at my destination safe and sound.
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็„กไบ‹ใซ็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:13
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
10:16
Phew!
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ใตใ…๏ผ
10:18
OK!
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OK๏ผ
10:21
Have we heard from Tom yet?
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ใƒˆใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰้€ฃ็ตกใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:25
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
10:27
Oh hi.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
10:29
Are you there yet?
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ใพใ ใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:31
Yeah, we've just walked in.
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:32
Yes, we're all home safe and sound.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฎถใซๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงๅฅๅ…จใงใ™ใ€‚
10:39
And how was your flight?
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
10:44
Exhausting!
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็–ฒใ‚Œใ‚‹๏ผ
10:45
That was my grandson and his dad Tom, and his mum, Yana.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅญซใจๅฝผใฎใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒˆใƒ ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ๅฝผใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒคใƒŠใงใ—ใŸ.
10:50
Tom and Yana are English teachers too, and Tom has a YouTube channel with his friend
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ใƒˆใƒ ใจใƒคใƒŠใ‚‚่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ€ ใƒˆใƒ ใฏๅ‹ไบบใฎใ‚ตใƒ ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
10:55
Sam.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ
10:56
I'm going to put the link to their channel here so you can check it out and subscribe.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฒผใ‚Šใพใ™ ใฎใงใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:02
Put it at the end of the video too.
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ๅ‹•็”ปใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚‚ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:04
OK.
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OKใ€‚
11:05
Now we have one more puzzle for you and it's tricky.
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใƒ‘ใ‚บใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใซใ‚‚
11:09
There are some other types of words that we sometimes pair together.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆไฝฟ็”จโ€‹โ€‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:13
This is a different type of connection.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๆŽฅ็ถšใงใ™ใ€‚
11:16
Can you work it out?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:18
What about huffing?
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ใƒใƒ•ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:20
Huffing and ... Huffing and puffing.
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ใƒใƒ•ใจโ€ฆ ใƒใƒ•ใจใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ€‚
11:22
Yes, what's that?
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็”ฒๆฟใพใง้šŽๆฎตใ‚’
11:23
It's what happens to me when I climb up four flights of stairs to the deck.
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4 ๆฎตไธŠใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:28
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:29
It's when you get wheezy and you're breathing heavily.
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ใ‚ผใƒผใ‚ผใƒผใจๆฏใŒ่’ใใชใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใงใ™ ใ€‚
11:33
And also you can huff and puff about doing something that you donรญt want to do.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใƒใƒ•ใจใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:40
So I could ask Jay to clear the table and there might be a lot of huffing and puffing.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใซใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
11:48
I don't like clearing the table.
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็งใฏใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:55
Out and ... Out and about
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ๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใฆ... ๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใฆ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒ‡ใƒซใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ข
11:57
We might say we've been out and about in Philadelphia talking to people.
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ใงไบบใ€…ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
12:02
OK, and it would mean travelling around.
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OKใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:05
But we can also use it when somebody has been indoors because they've been ill and when
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ็—…ๆฐ—ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅฑ‹ๅ†…ใซใ„ใฆใ€
12:12
they're able to go out again we'd say...
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ๅ†ใณๅค–ๅ‡บใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™...
12:16
They're out and about.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅค–ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
12:17
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
12:19
Wear and ... Where and when.
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็€ใฆโ€ฆ ใ„ใคใ€ใฉใ“ใงใ€‚
12:22
Oh.
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ใŠใŠใ€‚
12:23
That's what we say when someone wants to make an appointment with you or set up a meeting.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใจใฎ็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไผš่ญฐใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
12:27
Where and when?
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ใฉใ“ใงใ€ใ„ใค๏ผŸ
12:28
OK, but I was thinking of wear and ttttt ... Where and, and what?
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OKใ€ใงใ‚‚็งใฏใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใจ ttttt ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ... ใฉใ“ใงใ€ใใ—ใฆไฝ•?
12:35
Wear and tear.
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ๆ‘ฉ่€—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:36
Oh wear and tear!
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆ่€—๏ผ
12:39
Oh, of course.
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ใฏใ„ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:42
Can I throw these secateurs away, Jay?
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ใ“ใฎๅ‰ชๅฎšใฐใ•ใฟใ‚’ๆจใฆใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ค๏ผŸ
12:45
No, I was going to sell them on ebay.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ebay ใง่ฒฉๅฃฒใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:47
They're old and rusty.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅคใใฆใ•ใณใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:49
Oh it's just a little wear and tear.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎๆ‘ฉ่€—ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:52
Itรญs damage to objects usually, that occurs just by use, over a period of time.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใธใฎๆๅ‚ทใฏใ€ไธ€ๅฎš ๆœŸ้–“ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:00
Wear and tear.
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ๆ‘ฉ่€—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:02
OK, so we have huffing and puffing.
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OKใ€ใƒใƒ•ใจใƒ‘ใƒ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:05
Out and about.
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ๅค–ๅ‡บไธญใ€‚
13:06
Wear and tear What's the connection here?
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ๆ่€— ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆŽฅ็ถšใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:09
It's not just about meaning.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:12
Think about the sounds.
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้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:15
The words all rhyme.
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่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ้Ÿปใ‚’่ธใ‚€ใ€‚
13:17
So become a poet and try making some sentences with them.
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่ฉฉไบบใซใชใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
13:20
Or with the other word pairs youรญve seen.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใงใ€‚
13:24
Experiment with them in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:26
We love hearing from you.
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ใ”้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ใŠๅพ…ใกใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:28
Have we finished now?
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ใ‚‚ใ†็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
13:30
Not really because there are so many useful expressions like this, but we can make another
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ไพฟๅˆฉใช่กจ็พใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใงใใพใ™
13:36
video.
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ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„
13:37
Make sure you hit the notification bell so you donรญt miss it.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฟ…ใš้€š็Ÿฅใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
13:40
Bye everyone.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
13:41
See you soon.
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ใพใŸ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ†ใกใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:42
Bye-bye.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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