How good is your English? Quiz Six

10,244 views ใƒป 2020-09-11

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi everyone!
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใฟใ‚“ใช๏ผ
00:01
We're back with another quiz!
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็งใŸใกใฏๅˆฅใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใงๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ
00:03
We're going to see how good your English is.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ไธŠๆ‰‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:06
We have some common English mistakes and we'll see if you can spot them.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:11
Before the clock stops ticking.
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ๆ™‚่จˆใฎ้‡ใŒๆญขใพใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€‚
00:13
How good is your English really?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:17
Let's find out.
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็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:26
Let's start with a very common mistake.
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้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้–“้•ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:32
Your friend asks where youรญre going.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใฎใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
What do you say?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:35
I'm going to Starbucks for to get coffee.
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
I'm going to Starbucks to get coffee.
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
I'mm going to Starbucks for getting coffee.
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
In lots of languages you'd use the word 'for' with the infinitive to express this idea.
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ๅคšใใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œforใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไธๅฎš่ฉžใจใจใ‚‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
But not in English.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:01
We've made a video about the prepositions to and for haven't we?
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž to ใจ for ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
01:06
Yes, I'll put the link here.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฒผใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
OK, next question.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๅคœใ€
01:10
Your work colleagues went out for a meal together last night but you were tired, so you didn't
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่ทๅ ดใฎๅŒๅƒšใŒไธ€็ท’ใซ้ฃŸไบ‹ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
01:16
join them.
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ใ€‚
01:17
The next day one of your colleagues says, 'You should have been with US last night.'
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็ฟŒๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŒๅƒšใฎ 1 ไบบใŒใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ˜จๅคœ็ฑณๅ›ฝใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ในใใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
What's the correct reply?
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„่ฟ”ไบ‹ใฏ๏ผŸ
01:26
I was very tired.
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็งใฏ้žๅธธใซ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:27
Yes, I should have.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
01:29
I'm sorry.
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:31
Why, what happened?
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ใชใœ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:41
That was a listening question because there are two different ways to say this sentence.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่žใๅ–ใ‚Šใฎๅ•้กŒใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:46
You SHOULD have been with us last night.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ˜จๅคœ็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใŸใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
01:49
That means she's angry that you weren't there.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ“ใซใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:51
You should have been with US last night.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ˜จๅคœใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใŸใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
01:55
That means something exciting happened and she has some interesting gossip to share.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚ดใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
02:00
It's an invitation for you to ask questions.
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่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ‹›ๅพ…็Šถใงใ™ใ€‚
02:04
Did you hear the difference?
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้•ใ„ใฏ่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
02:05
Listen again if you need to and pay attention to the intonation and stress.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใใ€ ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
Sometimes when we use 'shouldn't have' it's because we're annoyed or angry.
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'shouldn't have' ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆ€’ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:16
Yes, like, 'You shouldn't have parked there.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ€Œใใ“ใซ้ง่ปŠใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
02:19
That's my spot!' Well you shouldn't have eaten the cookies.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™๏ผ ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:22
They were mine!
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸ๏ผ
02:24
But as we've seen, we don't just use it when we're cross.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆใใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ฏใƒญใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ .
02:28
In fact you'll often hear us use it when we're thanking people.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ไบบใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:35
Oh wow!
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ™ใ”ใ„๏ผ
02:43
You've made some soup.
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:48
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
02:49
You shouldn't have gone to all this trouble for me.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚“ใช้ขๅ€’ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
02:53
Oh and some wine too.
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ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใจใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚‚ใ€‚
02:56
Are you having anything?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:58
OK, another question.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:01
All right, here's the situation.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็Šถๆณใ ใ€‚
03:03
We have a roof deck on our house and it gets very hot and sunny up there, so this year
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็งใŸใกใฎๅฎถใซใฏๅฑ‹ไธŠใƒ‡ใƒƒใ‚ญใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ“ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆš‘ใใฆๆ—ฅๅทฎใ—ใŒๅผทใ„ใฎใงใ€ไปŠๅนดใฏ
03:09
we bought something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
03:14
Can you guess what it is?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:17
It's a sun umbrella.
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ๆ—ฅๅ‚˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:23
Now why did we buy it?
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ใชใœ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:25
We bought it because we wanted some shadow.
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ๅฝฑใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใง่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:29
We bought it because we wanted some shade.
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ๆ—ฅ้™ฐใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใง่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:40
Shadow and shade both refer to the dark shape you get when an object blocks the light.
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ‰ใ‚ฆใจใ‚ทใ‚งใƒผใƒ‰ใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ€ ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒๅ…‰ใ‚’้ฎใฃใŸใจใใซๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆš—ใ„ๅฝข็Šถใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:46
When we're thinking in terms of the shape it makes, we use shadow.
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ๅฝขใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ๅฝฑใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
And when we're thinking in terms of shelter from the sun, we use shade.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคช้™ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ้ฟ้›ฃๆ‰€ใฎ่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ—ฅ้™ฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™.
03:57
We wanted shelter on our deck so we wanted shade.
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ใƒ‡ใƒƒใ‚ญใซใ‚ทใ‚งใƒซใ‚ฟใƒผใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๆ—ฅ้™ฐใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ€‚
04:01
This is a lamp and this is its shade.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใใฎใ‚ทใ‚งใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:06
It protects our eyes from the light.
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็งใŸใกใฎ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ…‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎˆใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:09
And we can call these shades - notice that it's plural.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่‰ฒๅˆใ„ใ‚’ๅ‘ผใณๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™-่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ .
04:14
Shades is an informal word for sun glasses.
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ใ‚ทใ‚งใƒผใƒ‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใฎ็•ฅ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:18
Cool shades, eh?
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ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใช่‰ฒๅˆใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
04:20
So the word shade is about protection.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ทใ‚งใƒผใƒ‰ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฟ่ญทใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:24
And shadows are about shape.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝฑใฏๅฝขใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:26
For example, our shadows lengthen as the sun goes down.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅคช้™ฝใŒๆฒˆใ‚€ใจๅฝฑใŒ้•ทใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:31
So here's another quick question.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:33
Are these shadow puppets or shade puppets?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฝฑ็ตตไบบๅฝขใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅฝฑ็ตตไบบๅฝขใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
04:41
Shadow puppets.
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ๅฝฑ็ตตไบบๅฝขใ€‚
04:43
OK.
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OKใ€‚
04:44
Next question.
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ๆฌกใฎๅ•้กŒใ€‚
04:45
Well, there's a lot of COVID-19 around, so you're wearing a mask.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€COVID-19 ใŒ่”“ๅปถใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’็€็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
Now why is that?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใชใœใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:51
It's to prevent me and everyone else.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใจไป–ใฎใฟใ‚“ใชใ‚’้˜ฒใใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:54
It's to protect me and everyone else.
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็งใจใฟใ‚“ใชใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:06
When we protect something or someone, we keep it safe.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚„่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ไฟ่ญทใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใซไฟใกใพใ™ใ€‚
05:11
Masks protect us all from COVID-19.
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ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใฏ็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใ‚’ COVID-19 ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:14
That's protect.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ—ใƒญใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:17
But what about prevent?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไบˆ้˜ฒใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:19
When we prevent something, we stop it from happening.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้˜ฒใใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:22
It's usually something bad.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:25
Masks can prevent the spread of COVID-19.
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ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใฏ COVID-19 ใฎๆ‹กๆ•ฃใ‚’้˜ฒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:27
So a lot of things that protect us also prevent bad things from happening.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใ‚’ๅฎˆใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’้˜ฒใ„ใงใใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:35
We need another question then.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:37
OK.
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OKใ€‚ ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐ
05:38
Why should you wear a helmet when you're cycling?
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ไธญใซใƒ˜ใƒซใƒกใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใชใœใงใ™ใ‹ ?
05:41
Because helmets can protect head injuries.
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ใƒ˜ใƒซใƒกใƒƒใƒˆใฏ้ ญ้ƒจๅค–ๅ‚ทใ‚’ไฟ่ญทใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:45
Because helmets can prevent head injuries.
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ใƒ˜ใƒซใƒกใƒƒใƒˆใฏ้ ญ้ƒจๅค–ๅ‚ทใ‚’้˜ฒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:59
I always wear a helmet when I'm cycling.
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็งใฏ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚‹ใจใใฏๅฟ…ใšใƒ˜ใƒซใƒกใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:02
Helmets prevent head injuries.
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ใƒ˜ใƒซใƒกใƒƒใƒˆใฏ้ ญ้ƒจๅค–ๅ‚ทใ‚’้˜ฒใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
06:04
And I always use a security lock to prevent theft.
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ใพใŸใ€็›—้›ฃ้˜ฒๆญขใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅธธใซใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:08
So protecting is keeping safe, and preventing is stopping something bad.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฟ่ญทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฎ‰ๅ…จใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใ€้˜ฒๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:13
And there's another verb that sometimes confuses my students here.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ‚’ๆ™‚ใ€…ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:17
Let's have another question then.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:19
OK.
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OKใ€‚
06:20
You're leaving work early and your friend asks why.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ—ฉใ่พžใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€ๅ‹้”ใŒ ็†็”ฑใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:24
What do you say?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:26
I want to avoid rush hour.
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ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒฏใƒผใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใŸใ„ใ€‚
06:29
I want to prevent rush hour.
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ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒฏใƒผใ‚’้˜ฒใŽใŸใ„ใ€‚
06:36
Let's go home.
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ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:42
But it's only 4.30.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใฃใŸใฎ 4.30 ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:46
But if we leave now we'll avoid rush hour.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไปŠๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒฏใƒผใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:48
Oh, good idea.
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ใŠใŠใ€ใ„ใ„่€ƒใˆใ ใ€‚
06:51
We can't prevent the rush hour because we can't stop it from happening.
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ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒฏใƒผใฎ็™บ็”Ÿใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒฏใƒผใ‚’้˜ฒใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:55
But we can try to stay away from it to avoid the heavy traffic
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไบค้€šๆธ‹ๆปžใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:00
So there's a little difference in meaning here.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:03
Oh Jay!
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ค๏ผ
07:06
It's like he's avoiding me.
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:13
When we avoid something, we try not to go near it.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ‹ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:17
But when we prevent it we stop it from happening.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’้˜ฒใใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
What are you wearing?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
07:23
It's none of your business.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไป•ไบ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:25
Don't tell me.
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็งใซ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:27
It's a helmet to prevent me from reading your mind.
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใฎใ‚’้˜ฒใใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ˜ใƒซใƒกใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ ใ€‚
07:31
How did you know?
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ็ŸฅใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
07:32
I read your mind.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:35
If you'd like more practice with these tricky verbs, we've made another video about them.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใชๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:40
Click here to see it.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†
07:41
Let's have one more.
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1ใคใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:42
OK, this one's about a phrasal verb.
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OKใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:44
Imagine someone tells you that they saw a ghost.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅนฝ้œŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
07:48
But you think they're lying.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:50
What would you say?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
07:51
I don't believe you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:53
I don't believe in you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:56
And you don't think ghosts exist.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅนฝ้œŠใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„.
07:58
What would you say?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
07:59
I don't believe ghosts.
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็งใฏๅนฝ้œŠใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:01
I don't believe in ghosts.
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็งใฏๅนฝ้œŠใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:05
If you believe someone you think that what they're saying is true.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎไบบใŒ ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:16
But believe IN is different.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€INใฏ้•ใ†ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:18
It's a phrasal verb and it has a couple of different meanings.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:22
One is to feel certain that something exists - so you can believe in ghosts or believe
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1ใคใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ๅนฝ้œŠใ‚„็ฅžใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
08:29
in God.
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.
08:30
And the other meaning is when you trust a person.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใฒใจใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€ไบบใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:33
Here's an example of that.
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ใใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:36
A little while ago Jay asked me to cut his hair.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใฏ็งใซ้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ  ใ€‚
08:41
It was getting long because of the COVID lockdown.
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COVIDใฎใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€้•ทใใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:44
Oh Jay, I hope this is going to look OK.
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒปใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:47
It doesn't matter.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:49
Hair grows back.
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้ซชใŒ็”Ÿใˆๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
08:51
You'll do great.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:53
He believes in me.
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:55
If you believe in someone, you trust them and feel theyรญll be successful.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ—ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™. ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
08:59
You can see if I did a good job or not in this video.
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ใงใ€็งใŒ่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:04
And how did you do on this quiz?
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ใงใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฏใฉใ†ใ ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:06
Did you get all the questions right?
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ๅ…จๅ•ๆญฃ่งฃใงใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
09:08
If you enjoyed it, give us a thumbs up.
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ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€้ซ˜่ฉ•ไพกใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:11
And why not share it with a friend?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:13
I'm going to put the links to videos we've mentioned in the description below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใง่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’้…็ฝฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:18
And we'll also add links to our other quizzes.
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ใพใŸใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚‚่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:22
If you want to test yourself some more, you'll find them there.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:25
And we'll be back soon with another video, so make sure you subscribe.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ™ใใซๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ ใฎใงใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ‚’ใŠๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใใ€‚
09:31
And click the notification bell, so you donรญt miss it.
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้€š็Ÿฅใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ ่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:34
Bye-bye everyone.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
09:35
Bye!
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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