Learn Possessive Adjectives | Basic English Grammar Course

61,893 views ・ 2021-09-17

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hi, everybody.
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大家好。
00:01
In this video, we’re going to learn about possessive adjectives.
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在本视频中,我们将学习所有格形容词。
00:06
We use possessive adjectives to show that something belongs to me,
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我们使用所有格形容词来表示某物属于我,
00:11
or something belongs to someone else.
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或者某物属于别人。
00:15
I own something or someone owns something.
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我拥有某物或某人拥有某物。
00:19
Okay.
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好的。
00:20
So let’s take a look at the board.
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那么让我们看一下主板。
00:22
Now last time we learned about subjective pronouns
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上次我们学习了主观代词
00:25
and here they are.
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,它们就在这里。
00:27
‘I’, ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, ‘you’, ‘we’, ‘they’.
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“我”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“你”、“我们”、“他们”。
00:34
And here are the possessive adjectives.
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这是所有格形容词。
00:37
Okay.
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好的。
00:38
‘My’.
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'我的'。
00:39
We use ‘my’ to show that something belongs to me.
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我们用“我的”来表示某物属于我。
00:43
Okay.
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好的。
00:45
‘His’.
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'他的'。
00:46
This means that something belongs to one man or one boy.
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这意味着某物属于一个男人或一个男孩。
00:52
‘Her’.
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'她'。
00:53
We use that to show something belongs to one woman or one girl.
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我们用它来表明某些东西属于一个女人或一个女孩。
01:00
‘Its’.
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'它是'。
01:02
We use ‘its’ to show that something belongs to an animal.
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我们用“its”来表示某物属于动物。
01:08
We use ‘your’ to show that something belongs to you.
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我们使用“您的”来表示某物属于您。
01:13
Okay.
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好的。
01:14
‘Our’.
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'我们的'。
01:16
‘Our’ means that something belongs to me and you or me and somebody else.
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“我们的”意味着某物属于我和你或者我和其他人。
01:23
Okay, or me and other people.
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好吧,或者我和其他人。
01:26
Okay, and last.
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好的,最后。
01:28
We use ‘their’ to show that something belongs to many people.
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我们用“他们的”来表示某物属于许多人。
01:32
Okay, not me, but many people.
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好吧,不是我,而是很多人。
01:35
Okay, now I want you to pay attention to three special words.
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好吧,现在我要你注意三个特殊的词。
01:41
‘Its’, ‘your’ and ‘their’.
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“它的”、“你的”和“他们的”。
01:44
Now I want you to notice these words sound like other words.
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现在我想让你注意到这些词听起来就像其他词一样。
01:48
So you have to be careful not to get them confused.
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所以你必须小心,不要让他们感到困惑。
01:52
And I’m going to explain.
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我要解释一下。
01:54
‘Its’ sounds like the contraction for ‘it is’; ‘it’s’.
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“Its”听起来像“it is”的缩写; '它是'。
02:00
Okay, so, don’t get that confused.
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好吧,所以,不要那么困惑。
02:04
‘Your’ sounds like the contraction for ‘you are’ ‘you’re’.
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“你的”听起来像是“你是”的缩写。
02:10
Okay.
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好的。
02:11
So make sure you use this one to show possession.
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因此,请务必使用此来展示所有权。
02:15
Okay.
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02:15
And the last word, ‘their’, it actually sounds like two other words.
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好的。
最后一个词“他们的”,实际上听起来像另外两个词。
02:21
The contraction for ‘they are’ ‘they’re’
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“they are”的缩写“they're”
02:25
or the word t-h-e-r-e, the other word ‘there’. Okay.
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或者“there”这个词,另一个词“there”。好的。
02:31
So please don’t get those confused.
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所以请不要让这些感到困惑。
02:35
Now I know all of this sounds very hard,
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现在我知道这一切听起来很难,
02:37
but if you practice with me, I’m sure you’ll understand.
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但如果你和我一起练习,我相信你会理解的。
02:40
So let’s move on to the next part.
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那么让我们继续下一部分。
02:44
Okay, let’s practice together.
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好,我们一起练习吧。
02:46
Now, here I have a marker.
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现在,我在这里有一个标记。
02:49
It belongs to me.
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它属于我。
02:51
So, I have to say, “This is my marker.”
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所以,我不得不说,“这是我的标记。”
02:56
“This isn’t your marker.”
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“这不是你的标记。”
02:59
“This is my marker.”
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“这是我的标记。”
03:01
Okay, let’s look at this boy.
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好吧,让我们看看这个男孩。
03:05
He has a hat.
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他有一顶帽子。
03:07
So, I have to say, “This is his hat.”
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所以,我不得不说,“这是他的帽子。”
03:11
“This is his hat.”
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“这是他的帽子。”
03:13
“This isn’t my hat.”
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“这不是我的帽子。”
03:15
“This isn’t your hat.”
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“这不是你的帽子。”
03:18
Okay.
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好的。
03:19
And this girl has a dress.
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这个女孩有一件衣服。
03:22
So, “This is her dress.”
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所以,“这是她的衣服。”
03:24
“This is her dress.”
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“这是她的衣服。”
03:27
“This isn’t my dress.”
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“这不是我的衣服。”
03:29
“This isn’t your dress.”
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“这不是你的衣服。”
03:32
Okay, in this picture there’s an animal; a dog…and it has a ball.
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好吧,这张照片里有一只动物;一只狗……它有一个球。
03:39
I have to say, “This is its ball.”
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我不得不说,“这就是它的球。”
03:43
“This is its ball.”
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“这是它的球。”
03:46
“This isn’t my ball.”
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“这不是我的球。”
03:49
and “This isn’t your ball.”
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和“这不是你的球。”
03:52
Now, in this picture, we have two people.
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现在,在这张照片中,我们有两个人。
03:56
Okay, and they both own this house.
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好吧,他们俩都拥有这所房子。
03:59
So, “This is their house.”
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所以,“这是他们的房子。”
04:03
“This is their house.”
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“这是他们的房子。”
04:06
Okay, now a little bit farther away, we have three books.
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好吧,现在稍微远一点,我们有三本书。
04:11
Okay.
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好的。
04:12
And this boy and girl have the books here.
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这个男孩和女孩有书在这里。
04:17
So, we have to say “those”.
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所以,我们必须说“那些”。
04:19
And because we have more than one,
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因为我们有多个,所以
04:21
we have to use ‘are’.
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我们必须使用“are”。
04:23
Okay.
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好的。
04:24
“Those are their books.”
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“那些是他们的书。”
04:29
“Those are their books.”
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“那些是他们的书。”
04:33
“Those aren’t my books.”
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“那些不是我的书。”
04:37
“Those aren’t your books.”
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“那些不是你的书。”
04:40
Okay.
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好的。
04:41
And the last one.
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还有最后一张。
04:42
Here’s the county Korea.
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这里是韩国郡。
04:44
Okay, we all live here.
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好吧,我们都住在这里。
04:47
So we say, “This is our country.”
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所以我们说:“这是我们的国家。”
04:51
“This is our country.”
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“这是我们的国家。”
04:54
Okay, let’s move on to the next part for some more practice.
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好的,让我们继续下一部分进行更多练习。
04:59
Here are some practice sentences.
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这里有一些练习句子。
05:02
We’re going to put possessive adjectives on these lines.
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我们将在这些行上添加所有格形容词。
05:08
Okay.
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好的。
05:09
So, let’s try together.
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那么,让我们一起努力吧。
05:11
“I put candy in ____ mouth.”
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“我把糖果放进____嘴里。”
05:15
Okay, this is a mouth.
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好吧,这是一张嘴。
05:17
“I put candy in ……”
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“我把糖果放进去……”
05:20
What should we put?
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我们应该放什么?
05:23
“my mouth.”
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“我的嘴巴。”
05:25
Okay, next.
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好的,接下来。
05:27
“John.”
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“约翰。”
05:28
John is one man or boy.
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约翰是一个男人或男孩。
05:32
“John lost ____ bag.”
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“约翰丢了____包。”
05:35
Okay, for one man or boy, we say, “his”.
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好吧,对于一个男人或男孩,我们说“他的”。
05:41
“John lost his bag.”
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“约翰丢了包。”
05:44
Okay, “The parents…”
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好吧,“父母……”
05:46
That’s more than one person. That’s two people.
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这不仅仅是一个人。那是两个人。
05:50
So, “The parents love ____ baby.”
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所以,“父母爱____宝宝。”
05:53
We have to put…
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我们必须把……
05:59
“their”.
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“他们的”。
06:01
“The parents love their baby.”
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“父母很爱他们的孩子。”
06:05
Okay. And here, “The dog…”
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好的。这里,“狗……”
06:07
Okay, ‘the dog’ is an animal.
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好吧,“狗”是一种动物。
06:10
So, “The dog eats ____ food.”
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所以,“狗吃____食物。”
06:15
What do we put?
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我们放什么?
06:17
We have to say, “its”.
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我们必须说“它”。
06:20
“The dog eats its food.”
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“狗吃它的食物。”
06:23
Okay, let’s look at some more examples.
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好吧,让我们再看一些例子。
06:28
Let’s continue.
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我们继续吧。
06:30
“_____ names are Paul and Sam.”
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“_____ 名字是保罗和山姆。”
06:33
Okay, we have two people, Paul, and Sam.
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好的,我们有两个人,保罗和萨姆。
06:36
And the plural names.
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以及复数名称。
06:38
So we have to say, “Their”.
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所以我们必须说“他们的”。
06:43
“Their names are Paul and Sam.”
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“他们的名字是保罗和萨姆。”
06:47
Okay.
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好的。
06:48
“Can I use ____ phone?”
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“我可以使用____电话吗?”
06:52
Okay, I’m asking you.
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好吧,我问你。
06:54
So I have to say, “Can I use… your phone?”
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所以我不得不说,“我可以使用……你的手机吗?”
07:00
Okay.
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好的。
07:01
And the next one. “_____ make-up looks good.”
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还有下一张。 “_____ 化妆看起来不错。”
07:06
Whose make-up? Well, usually girls or women wear make-up.
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谁的化妆品?嗯,通常女孩或女人都会化妆。
07:11
So, I’m going to say,
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所以,我想说,
07:15
“Her make-up looks good.”
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“她的妆容很好看。”
07:19
Okay, and…
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好的,还有……
07:21
“_____ videos are helpful to you.”
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“_____ 视频对你有帮助。”
07:24
Okay, these are the videos that we make. Right?
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好的,这些是我们制作的视频。正确的?
07:27
We teach English in these videos.
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我们在这些视频中教英语。
07:29
So, the answer is “our”.
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所以,答案是“我们的”。
07:33
“Our videos are helpful to you.”
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“我们的视频对您有帮助。”
07:36
Or we sure hope they are.
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或者我们确实希望他们是。
07:39
Okay, so in this video, we learned how to use possessive adjectives.
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好的,在这个视频中,我们学习了如何使用所有格形容词。
07:44
Don’t forget you have to put a noun after each one.
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不要忘记你必须在每个后面加上一个名词。
07:48
I hope you understand, and I hope to see you in the next video.
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希望您能理解,并希望在下一个视频中见到您。
07:52
Bye.
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再见。
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