Learn Possessive Adjectives | Basic English Grammar Course

62,664 views ・ 2021-09-17

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hi, everybody.
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Kumusta, lahat.
00:01
In this video, we’re going to learn about possessive adjectives.
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Sa video na ito, matututuhan natin ang tungkol sa mga pang-uri na nagtataglay.
00:06
We use possessive adjectives to show that something belongs to me,
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Gumagamit kami ng possessive adjectives upang ipakita na ang isang bagay ay pag-aari ko,
00:11
or something belongs to someone else.
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o ang isang bagay ay pag-aari ng iba.
00:15
I own something or someone owns something.
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May pag-aari ako o may nagmamay-ari ng isang bagay.
00:19
Okay.
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Sige.
00:20
So let’s take a look at the board.
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Kaya tingnan natin ang board.
00:22
Now last time we learned about subjective pronouns
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Ngayon sa huling pagkakataon natutunan natin ang tungkol sa mga pansariling panghalip
00:25
and here they are.
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at narito sila.
00:27
‘I’, ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, ‘you’, ‘we’, ‘they’.
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'Ako', 'siya', 'siya', 'ito', 'ikaw', 'kami', 'sila'.
00:34
And here are the possessive adjectives.
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At narito ang possessive adjectives.
00:37
Okay.
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Sige.
00:38
‘My’.
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'Aking'.
00:39
We use ‘my’ to show that something belongs to me.
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Ginagamit namin ang 'my' para ipakita na may pag-aari ko.
00:43
Okay.
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Sige.
00:45
‘His’.
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'Kanya'.
00:46
This means that something belongs to one man or one boy.
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Nangangahulugan ito na ang isang bagay ay pag-aari ng isang lalaki o isang lalaki.
00:52
‘Her’.
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'Siya'.
00:53
We use that to show something belongs to one woman or one girl.
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Ginagamit namin iyon upang ipakita ang isang bagay na pagmamay-ari ng isang babae o isang babae.
01:00
‘Its’.
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'Nito'.
01:02
We use ‘its’ to show that something belongs to an animal.
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Ginagamit namin ang 'nito' upang ipakita na ang isang bagay ay pag-aari ng isang hayop.
01:08
We use ‘your’ to show that something belongs to you.
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Ginagamit namin ang 'iyo' upang ipakita na ang isang bagay ay pag-aari mo.
01:13
Okay.
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Sige.
01:14
‘Our’.
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'Amin'.
01:16
‘Our’ means that something belongs to me and you or me and somebody else.
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Ang ibig sabihin ng 'Amin' ay may pag-aari ko at ikaw o ako at ibang tao.
01:23
Okay, or me and other people.
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Okay, o ako at ibang tao.
01:26
Okay, and last.
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Okay, at last.
01:28
We use ‘their’ to show that something belongs to many people.
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Ginagamit namin ang 'kanila' upang ipakita na ang isang bagay ay pag-aari ng maraming tao.
01:32
Okay, not me, but many people.
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Okay, hindi ako, ngunit maraming tao.
01:35
Okay, now I want you to pay attention to three special words.
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Okay, ngayon gusto kong bigyang pansin mo ang tatlong espesyal na salita.
01:41
‘Its’, ‘your’ and ‘their’.
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'Nito', 'iyo' at 'kanila'.
01:44
Now I want you to notice these words sound like other words.
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Ngayon gusto kong mapansin mo ang mga salitang ito na parang ibang salita.
01:48
So you have to be careful not to get them confused.
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Kaya kailangan mong maging maingat upang hindi sila malito.
01:52
And I’m going to explain.
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At magpapaliwanag ako.
01:54
‘Its’ sounds like the contraction for ‘it is’; ‘it’s’.
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Ang 'nito' ay parang contraction para sa 'ito ay'; 'ito'.
02:00
Okay, so, don’t get that confused.
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Okay, kaya, huwag kang malito.
02:04
‘Your’ sounds like the contraction for ‘you are’ ‘you’re’.
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Ang 'yo' ay parang contraction para sa 'you are' 'you're'.
02:10
Okay.
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Sige.
02:11
So make sure you use this one to show possession.
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Kaya siguraduhing gamitin mo ang isang ito upang ipakita ang pagmamay-ari.
02:15
Okay.
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02:15
And the last word, ‘their’, it actually sounds like two other words.
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Sige.
At ang huling salita, 'kanila', talagang parang dalawang salita.
02:21
The contraction for ‘they are’ ‘they’re’
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Ang contraction para sa 'sila ay' 'sila'
02:25
or the word t-h-e-r-e, the other word ‘there’. Okay.
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o ang salita doon, ang isa pang salitang 'doon'. Sige.
02:31
So please don’t get those confused.
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Kaya't mangyaring huwag malito ang mga iyon.
02:35
Now I know all of this sounds very hard,
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Ngayon alam ko na ang lahat ng ito ay napakahirap,
02:37
but if you practice with me, I’m sure you’ll understand.
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ngunit kung sanayin mo ako, sigurado akong maiintindihan mo.
02:40
So let’s move on to the next part.
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Kaya't magpatuloy tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
02:44
Okay, let’s practice together.
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Okay, sabay tayo magpractice.
02:46
Now, here I have a marker.
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Ngayon, narito ako ay may marker.
02:49
It belongs to me.
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Ito ay sa akin.
02:51
So, I have to say, “This is my marker.”
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Kaya, kailangan kong sabihin, "Ito ang aking marker."
02:56
“This isn’t your marker.”
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"Hindi ito ang iyong marker."
02:59
“This is my marker.”
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"Ito ang aking marker."
03:01
Okay, let’s look at this boy.
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Okay, tingnan natin ang batang ito.
03:05
He has a hat.
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May sombrero siya.
03:07
So, I have to say, “This is his hat.”
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Kaya, kailangan kong sabihin, "Ito ang kanyang sumbrero."
03:11
“This is his hat.”
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"Ito ang kanyang sumbrero."
03:13
“This isn’t my hat.”
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"Hindi ito ang aking sumbrero."
03:15
“This isn’t your hat.”
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"Hindi ito ang iyong sumbrero."
03:18
Okay.
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Sige.
03:19
And this girl has a dress.
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At ang babaeng ito ay may damit.
03:22
So, “This is her dress.”
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Kaya, "Ito ang kanyang damit."
03:24
“This is her dress.”
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"Ito ang damit niya."
03:27
“This isn’t my dress.”
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"Hindi ito ang aking damit."
03:29
“This isn’t your dress.”
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"Hindi ito ang iyong damit."
03:32
Okay, in this picture there’s an animal; a dog…and it has a ball.
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Okay, sa larawang ito mayroong isang hayop; isang aso...at mayroon itong bola.
03:39
I have to say, “This is its ball.”
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Kailangan kong sabihin, "Ito ang bola nito."
03:43
“This is its ball.”
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"Ito ang bola nito."
03:46
“This isn’t my ball.”
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"Hindi ito ang aking bola."
03:49
and “This isn’t your ball.”
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at “Hindi ito ang iyong bola.”
03:52
Now, in this picture, we have two people.
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Ngayon, sa larawang ito, mayroon kaming dalawang tao.
03:56
Okay, and they both own this house.
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Okay, at silang dalawa ang may-ari nitong bahay.
03:59
So, “This is their house.”
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Kaya, "Ito ang kanilang bahay."
04:03
“This is their house.”
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"Ito ang bahay nila."
04:06
Okay, now a little bit farther away, we have three books.
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Okay, ngayon medyo malayo, mayroon kaming tatlong mga libro.
04:11
Okay.
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Sige.
04:12
And this boy and girl have the books here.
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At itong batang lalaki at babae ay may mga libro dito.
04:17
So, we have to say “those”.
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Kaya, kailangan nating sabihin ang "mga iyon".
04:19
And because we have more than one,
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At dahil mayroon tayong higit sa isa,
04:21
we have to use ‘are’.
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kailangan nating gumamit ng 'are'.
04:23
Okay.
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Sige.
04:24
“Those are their books.”
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"Iyan ang kanilang mga libro."
04:29
“Those are their books.”
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"Iyan ang kanilang mga libro."
04:33
“Those aren’t my books.”
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"Hindi ko iyan mga libro."
04:37
“Those aren’t your books.”
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"Hindi mo yan mga libro."
04:40
Okay.
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Sige.
04:41
And the last one.
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At ang huli.
04:42
Here’s the county Korea.
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Narito ang county ng Korea.
04:44
Okay, we all live here.
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Okay, lahat tayo dito nakatira.
04:47
So we say, “This is our country.”
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Kaya't sinasabi natin, "Ito ang ating bansa."
04:51
“This is our country.”
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"Ito ang ating bansa."
04:54
Okay, let’s move on to the next part for some more practice.
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Okay, lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi para sa ilang karagdagang pagsasanay.
04:59
Here are some practice sentences.
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Narito ang ilang mga pangungusap sa pagsasanay.
05:02
We’re going to put possessive adjectives on these lines.
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Maglalagay tayo ng possessive adjectives sa mga linyang ito.
05:08
Okay.
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Sige.
05:09
So, let’s try together.
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Kaya, subukan nating magkasama.
05:11
“I put candy in ____ mouth.”
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"Naglagay ako ng kendi sa ____ na bibig."
05:15
Okay, this is a mouth.
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Okay, ito ay isang bibig.
05:17
“I put candy in ……”
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“Naglagay ako ng kendi ……”
05:20
What should we put?
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Ano ang dapat nating ilagay?
05:23
“my mouth.”
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"ang bibig ko."
05:25
Okay, next.
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Okay, sa susunod.
05:27
“John.”
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“John.”
05:28
John is one man or boy.
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Si John ay isang lalaki o lalaki.
05:32
“John lost ____ bag.”
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"Nawala ni John ang ____ na bag."
05:35
Okay, for one man or boy, we say, “his”.
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Okay, para sa isang lalaki o lalaki, sinasabi namin, "kaniya".
05:41
“John lost his bag.”
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"Nawala ni John ang kanyang bag."
05:44
Okay, “The parents…”
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Okay, "Ang mga magulang..."
05:46
That’s more than one person. That’s two people.
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Iyan ay higit sa isang tao. Dalawang tao yan.
05:50
So, “The parents love ____ baby.”
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Kaya, "Mahal ng mga magulang si ____ sanggol."
05:53
We have to put…
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Kailangan nating ilagay...
05:59
“their”.
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"kanila".
06:01
“The parents love their baby.”
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"Mahal ng mga magulang ang kanilang anak."
06:05
Okay. And here, “The dog…”
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Sige. At dito, "Ang aso..."
06:07
Okay, ‘the dog’ is an animal.
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Okay, 'ang aso' ay isang hayop.
06:10
So, “The dog eats ____ food.”
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Kaya, "Ang aso ay kumakain ng ____ na pagkain."
06:15
What do we put?
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Ano ang ilalagay natin?
06:17
We have to say, “its”.
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Dapat nating sabihin, "ito".
06:20
“The dog eats its food.”
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"Ang aso ay kumakain ng kanyang pagkain."
06:23
Okay, let’s look at some more examples.
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Okay, tingnan natin ang ilang higit pang mga halimbawa.
06:28
Let’s continue.
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Ituloy natin.
06:30
“_____ names are Paul and Sam.”
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“Ang mga pangalan ng _____ ay sina Paul at Sam.”
06:33
Okay, we have two people, Paul, and Sam.
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Okay, may dalawa kaming tao, si Paul, at si Sam.
06:36
And the plural names.
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At ang mga pangmaramihang pangalan.
06:38
So we have to say, “Their”.
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Kaya kailangan nating sabihin, "Kanila".
06:43
“Their names are Paul and Sam.”
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"Ang mga pangalan nila ay Paul at Sam."
06:47
Okay.
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Sige.
06:48
“Can I use ____ phone?”
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“Maaari ko bang gamitin ang ____ na telepono?”
06:52
Okay, I’m asking you.
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Okay, tinatanong kita.
06:54
So I have to say, “Can I use… your phone?”
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Kaya kailangan kong sabihin, "Maaari ko bang gamitin... ang iyong telepono?"
07:00
Okay.
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Sige.
07:01
And the next one. “_____ make-up looks good.”
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At ang kasunod. “_____ mukhang maganda ang make-up.”
07:06
Whose make-up? Well, usually girls or women wear make-up.
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kaninong make-up? Well, kadalasan ang mga babae o babae ay nagsusuot ng make-up.
07:11
So, I’m going to say,
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Kaya, sasabihin ko,
07:15
“Her make-up looks good.”
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"Mukhang maganda ang make-up niya."
07:19
Okay, and…
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Okay, at…
07:21
“_____ videos are helpful to you.”
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“Nakakatulong sa iyo ang mga _____ na video.”
07:24
Okay, these are the videos that we make. Right?
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Okay, ito ang mga video na ginagawa namin. tama?
07:27
We teach English in these videos.
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Nagtuturo kami ng Ingles sa mga video na ito.
07:29
So, the answer is “our”.
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Kaya, ang sagot ay "atin".
07:33
“Our videos are helpful to you.”
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"Ang aming mga video ay nakakatulong sa iyo."
07:36
Or we sure hope they are.
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O sigurado kaming umaasa sila.
07:39
Okay, so in this video, we learned how to use possessive adjectives.
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Okay, kaya sa video na ito, natutunan namin kung paano gumamit ng possessive adjectives.
07:44
Don’t forget you have to put a noun after each one.
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Huwag kalimutan na kailangan mong maglagay ng pangngalan pagkatapos ng bawat isa.
07:48
I hope you understand, and I hope to see you in the next video.
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Sana maintindihan mo, at sana makita kita sa susunod na video.
07:52
Bye.
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paalam.
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