Basic English Grammar Course | Future Perfect Tense Learn and Practice

57,499 views ・ 2020-11-28

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á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€–á€œá€„á€·á€șရနá€ș ဥေဏကá€șပါ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာတနá€șသမျဏသကို နဟစá€șချကá€șနဟိပá€șပါ။

00:00
Hi, everyone.
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မငá€șá€čá€‚á€œá€Źá€•á€« လူတိုငá€șှ။
00:01
I’m Esther.
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ငါက Esther ပါ။
00:02
In this video, I will introduce the future perfect tense.
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á€’á€źá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź အနာဂတá€șရá€Č့ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံတá€Č့ တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż မိတá€șဆကá€șá€•á€±á€žá€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șပါတယá€ș။
00:06
This tense is used to express an action in the future
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ကတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ż ကို အနာဂတá€șတလငá€ș တိကျသေဏဥချိနá€șတစá€șá€á€Żá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș ဖဌစá€șပေါá€șá€œá€Źá€™á€Šá€·á€ș
00:10
that will happen by a specific time in the future.
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အနာဂတá€șတလငá€ș လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șတစá€șခုကို ဖေဏá€șပဌရနá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€žá€Šá€ș ။
00:14
This tense can be a little difficult to understand but don't worry I will guide you through it
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ကတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€žá€Šá€ș အနညá€șှငယá€șနာှလညá€șရနá€ș ခကá€șခá€Čသေဏá€șလညá€șှ စိတá€șမပူပါနဟင့á€ș လမá€șသညလဟနá€șပေသမညá€șဖဌစá€șသေဏ
00:19
so keep watching.
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á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ဆကá€șလကá€șကဌည့á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€«á‹
00:24
The future perfect tense is used to express an action in the future
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အနာဂတá€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံသေဏ တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż
00:29
that will happen by a specific time in the future.
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အနာဂတá€șတလငá€ș တိကျသေဏဥချိနá€șတစá€șá€á€Żá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș ဖဌစá€șပေါá€șá€œá€Źá€™á€Šá€·á€ș အနာဂတá€șတလငá€ș လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șတစá€șခုကို ဖေဏá€șပဌရနá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€žá€Šá€ș။
00:33
Let's look at some examples.
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ငပမဏဥချို့ကို ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
00:34
The first sentence says,
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á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
00:36
‘The snow will have stopped by April.’
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'á€§á€•á€Œá€źá€œá€™á€Ÿá€Ź နဟငá€șသတလေ ရပá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«' တá€Č့။
00:40
We start with the subject.
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș ဘာသာရပá€șဖဌင့á€ș စတငá€șသညá€ș။
00:43
In this case, ‘The snow’.
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á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'နဟငá€șှ'။
00:45
Then, we follow with ‘will have’ and the past participle of the verb.
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ထို့နေဏကá€ș ' will have' နဟင့á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€á€­á€á€ș participle ဖဌင့á€ș လိုကá€șလုပá€șပါ။
00:51
In this case, we used ‘stopped’ for the verb ‘stop’.
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ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'stop' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'stop' ကိုသုံသသညá€ș။
00:56
At the end of the sentence, you'll notice ‘by April’.
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á€á€«á€€á€»á€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș 'á€§á€•á€Œá€ź' ကို á€žá€á€­á€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€­á€•á€«á€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမညá€ș။
01:00
‘by April’ shows the specific time in the future when this action will have happened.
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'á€§á€•á€Œá€ź' တလငá€ș á€€á€œá€Żá€•á€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șသညá€ș မညá€șသည့á€șဥချိနá€șတလငá€ș ဖဌစá€șလာမညá€șကို အနာဂတá€șတလငá€ș á€žá€źá€žá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€Ąá€á€»á€­á€”á€șကို ပဌသညá€ș။
01:07
The next sentence says,
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နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź
01:09
‘By the time he graduates, he will have completed five years of study.’
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'သူဘလá€Čá€·á€›á€•á€Œá€źá€ž ငါသနဟစá€șá€€á€Œá€Źá€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș သငá€șá€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€›á€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€†á€­á€Żá€á€šá€ș။
01:16
In this sentence,
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ကဝါကျတလငá€ș
01:17
‘By the time he graduates’ or the specific time in the future.
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'သူဘလá€Čá€·á€›á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€žá€Šá€·á€șဥချိနá€ș' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș အနာဂတá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș သတá€șမဟတá€șထဏသသေဏ ဥချိနá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
01:21
comes at the beginning of the sentence
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á€á€«á€€á€»áá€Ąá€…á€á€œá€„á€ș
01:24
so ‘by’ plus ‘a time in the future’
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'by' နဟင့á€ș 'အနာဂတá€șဥချိနá€șတစá€șခု' သညá€ș
01:28
can come at the end or it can come at the beginning.
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á€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș ရေဏကá€șလာနိုငá€șသညá€ș á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€Ąá€…á€á€œá€„á€ș ရေဏကá€șလာနိုငá€șသညá€ș။
01:32
‘By the time he graduates, he will have completed
’
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'သူဘလá€Čá€·á€›á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź...'
01:36
Again, you see ‘subject + will + have’ and the past participle of the verb.
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တဖနá€ș 'subject + will + have' နဟင့á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá အတိတá€șပါ၀ငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż သငá€șတလေ့မဌငá€șရပဌနá€șသညá€ș။
01:43
In this case, ‘completed’.
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á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€ź' တá€Č့။
01:45
‘By the time he graduates, he will have completed five years of study.’
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'သူဘလá€Čá€·á€›á€•á€Œá€źá€ž ငါသနဟစá€șá€€á€Œá€Źá€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș စာသငá€șရလိမ့á€șမယá€ș။'
01:52
The next sentence says,
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နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
01:53
‘Her arm will have fully healed by the summer.’
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'သူမ၏လကá€șသညá€ș á€”á€œá€±á€›á€Źá€žá€źá€á€œá€„á€ș á€Ąá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șအဝ ဥနဏပျေဏကá€șစေလိမ့á€șမညá€ș' ဟုဆိုသညá€ș။
01:57
In this example, ‘by the summer’, the future specific time, comes at the end.
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á€€á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș၊ 'á€”á€œá€±á€›á€Źá€žá€źá€›á€±á€Źá€€á€șá€•á€Œá€ź'၊ အနာဂတá€șတိကျသေဏဥချိနá€șသညá€ș á€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș ရေဏကá€șလာသညá€ș။
02:04
By this time in the future, her ‘arm’, that's the subject, will have ‘healed’,
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ကဥချိနá€ș၌ အနာဂတá€ș၌ မိမိ၏ 'လကá€ș' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'အနာ' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź
02:12
the past participle.
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အတိတá€ș၏ ဥကျိုသကို ရလိမ့á€șမညá€ș။
02:14
Here I put ‘fully’ just to show how much it will have healed.
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ကတလငá€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șသညá€ș မညá€șမျဟ သကá€șသာလာမညá€șကို ပဌသရနá€ș 'á€Ąá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€ș' ရေသထဏသသညá€ș။
02:18
I’m just adding an extra description.
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ဥပိုဖေဏá€șပဌချကá€șတစá€șခု ထပá€șထည့á€șလိုကá€șတဏပါ။
02:21
The last sentence says,
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နေဏကá€șá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'နေဏကá€șá€œá€›á€±á€Źá€€á€șမဟ...' á€œá€­á€Żá€· ဆိုထာှ
02:24
‘By next month, 
’ so here we see ‘by’ and ‘the time’ at the beginning of the
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တေဏ့ ဝါကျ ရá€Čá€·á€Ąá€…á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'by' နá€Č့ 'ဥချိနá€ș' á€€á€­á€Żá€á€œá€±á€·á€›á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«
02:28
sentence.
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။
02:29
‘you’, that's the subject.
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'မငá€șှ' ဒါပá€Č ဘာသာရပá€ș။
02:32
‘will have received’, there's the past participle.
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'လကá€șခံလိမ့á€șမယá€ș'၊ á€Ÿá€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź အတိတá€șက ပါဝငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá‹
02:35
‘your promotion.’
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'မငá€șှရá€Č့ á€•á€›á€­á€Żá€™á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șှ။'
02:36
Again, ‘By next month you will have received your promotion.’
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တစá€șဖနá€ș 'နေဏကá€șလတလငá€ș သငá€șသညá€ș သငá€ș၏ á€•á€›á€­á€Żá€™á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șှကို ရရဟိလိမ့á€șမညá€ș'
02:43
Let's move on.
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
02:44
Now, let's talk about the negative form of the future perfect tense.
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ကá€Č အနာဂတá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံတá€Č့ တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€›á€Č့ အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
02:50
Here are some examples.
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ကသညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€Ąá€á€»á€­á€Żá€·á€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
02:52
Let's take a look.
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ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
02:53
The first sentence says,
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á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
02:55
‘I will not have graduated from university by July.’
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'ဇူလိုငá€șá€œá€™á€Ÿá€Ź တကá€čကသိုလá€șဘလá€Čá€·á€›á€á€±á€Źá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź မဟုတá€șဘူှ' တá€Č့။
02:59
First, I want to point out that at the end, I have the specific time in the future,
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ပထမ၊ á€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€Ÿá€ŹáŠ á€„á€«á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź
03:06
‘byJuly’.
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'ဇူလိုငá€ș' á€™á€Ÿá€Ź သတá€șမဟတá€șထာှတá€Č့ ဥချိနá€șရဟိတယá€șဆိုတာ ထေဏကá€șပဌချငá€șပါတယá€ș။
03:08
Now for the negative form, what I do is say, ‘subject’ and ‘will not have’,
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အခု á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș၊ á€„á€«á€œá€Żá€•á€șတá€Č့ဥရဏက 'ဘာသာရပá€ș' နá€Č့ 'á€›á€Ÿá€­á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€·
03:15
then we put the past participle of the verb.
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€›á€Č့ဥတိတá€șအပိုငá€șှကို ထည့á€șလိုကá€șတယá€ș။
03:18
‘I will not have graduated from university by July.’
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'ဇူလိုငá€șá€œá€™á€Ÿá€Ź တကá€čကသိုလá€șက ဘလá€Čá€·á€›á€á€±á€Źá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź မဟုတá€șဘူှ။'
03:25
The next sentence says,
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နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź
03:27
‘Ollie and Max will not have spoken ...’
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'Ollie နá€Č့ Max က á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€˜á€°á€ž...' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Ź
03:30
There it is again, ‘will not have’ and then the past participle of speak ...
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ပဌနá€șတယá€ș၊ 'á€›á€Ÿá€­á€™á€Ÿá€Ź မဟုတá€șဘူှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€šá€ș၊ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· 'á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€šá€ș' ဆိုတá€Č့ အတိတá€șရá€Č့ ပါဝငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ż
03:36
which is ‘spoken’.
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ဟာ 'á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€šá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· ဆိုတယá€ș။
03:39
‘
 before the plane leaves.’
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'á€œá€±á€šá€Źá€‰á€șမထလကá€șခငá€ș...'
03:41
Here, instead of the word ‘by’, we used ‘before’ to show a specific time in the
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ကတလငá€ș၊ 'by' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€Ąá€…á€Źá€ž အနာဂတá€șတလငá€ș တိကျသေဏဥချိနá€șကို ပဌသရနá€ș 'ရဟေ့' ကို သုံသပါသညá€ș
03:47
future.
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။
03:48
That's okay as well.
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ဒါလညá€șှ အဆငá€șပဌေပါတယá€ș။
03:50
The next sentence says,
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နေဏကá€șဝါကျ á€™á€Ÿá€Ź
03:51
‘You will not have eaten dinner by 6 p.m.’
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'မငá€șှ ညစာ 6 á€”á€Źá€›á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź မစာှရဘူှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€šá€ș
03:55
Here, again, we've used ‘by 6 p.m.’ to show a time in the future.
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၊ နေဏကá€șတေဏ့ ဥချိနá€șတစá€șá€á€Żá€•á€Œá€–á€­á€Żá€· 'ညနေ 6 á€”á€Źá€›á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź' á€œá€­á€Żá€· ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€‘á€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș။
04:01
And again, you see ‘you will not have’ and then the past participle of eat which
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တစá€șဖနá€ș 'မစာှရ' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź ဆလမá€șှ၌
04:08
is ‘eaten’.
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'စဏသသေဏ' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź အတိတá€șကို မဌငá€ș၏။
04:10
The last sentence says, ‘By noon 
’, there's the time again,
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နေဏကá€șá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'မလနá€șသတည့á€șချိနá€șရေဏကá€șမဟ...'၊
04:14
‘I will not have taken off to Japan.’
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'ငါ ဂျပနá€șကို á€™á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€·á€˜á€°á€ž' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€”á€șတယá€ș။
04:18
‘taken’ is the past participle of ‘take’.
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'ယူ' သညá€ș 'ယူ' ၏အတိတá€șအပိုငá€șသဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
04:23
Let's move on.
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
04:24
Now, let's move on to how to form questions in the future perfect tense.
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ကá€Č၊ အနာဂတá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံတá€Č့ တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź မေသခလနá€șသတလေ ဘယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€–á€œá€Č့စညá€șှရမလá€Čဆိုတာ ဆကá€șကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
04:30
The first sentence here says,
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á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
04:32
‘You will have gone to work by 10 a.m.’
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'မငá€șှ မနကá€ș 10 á€”á€Źá€›á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź အလုပá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€‘á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€źá€ž
04:36
To turn this into a question, all we have to
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ဒါကို မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€ș á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čá€–á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș
04:39
do is switch the order of the first two words.
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á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€›á€Č့ ဥစဟဥစငá€șကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလိုကá€șပါ။
04:42
‘You will’ becomes ‘Will you’.
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'သငá€ș' 'သငá€ș' ဖဌစá€șလာသညá€ș။
04:46
You'll notice that the rest of the question stays the same as the sentence.
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ကျနá€șမေသခလနá€șသမျဏသသညá€ș ဝါကျနဟင့á€șတူနေမညá€șကို á€žá€á€­á€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€­á€•á€«á€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမညá€ș။
04:50
‘Will you have gone to work by 10 a.m.?’
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'မငá€șှ မနကá€ș 10 á€”á€Źá€›á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź အလုပá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€›á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Źá€ž'
04:55
You can answer by saying, ‘Yes, I will have.’
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'ဟုတá€șတယá€ș၊ ငါရလိမ့á€șမယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€–á€Œá€±á€†á€­á€Żá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș။
04:58
or ‘No, I will have not.’
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á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ á€„á€«á€™á€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€±á€Źá€·á€˜á€°á€ž'
05:02
The next sentence says, ‘She will have woken up by noon.’
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နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'နေ့လညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€”á€­á€Żá€žá€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမယá€ș' တá€Č့။
05:06
Again, to turn this into a question just switch the first two words.
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တစá€șဖနá€ș၊ ကဥရဏကို မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€ș á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čရနá€ș á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€›á€Żá€¶á€žá€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
05:12
‘She will’ becomes ‘Will she’.
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'သူမ' 'Will She' ဖဌစá€șလာသညá€ș။
05:15
‘Will she have woken up by noon?’
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'နေ့လညá€șက á€”á€­á€Żá€žá€œá€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Źá€ž'
05:18
Again, the rest of the sentence stays the same.
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နေဏကá€șတဖနá€ș ကျနá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș အတူတူပငá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
05:22
‘Will she have woken up by noon?’
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'နေ့လညá€șက á€”á€­á€Żá€žá€œá€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Źá€ž'
05:26
To reply, you can say, ‘Yes, she will have.’
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á€–á€Œá€±á€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€›á€”á€ș သငá€șသညá€ș 'ဟုတá€șကá€Č့၊ သူမရဟိလိမ့á€șမညá€ș' ဟု á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါသညá€ș။
05:30
or ‘No, she will have not.’
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á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'မဟုတá€șပါ၊ သူမရဟိမညá€șမဟုတá€șပါ။'
05:33
Let's move on.
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
05:34
Now, I'll talk about how to form ‘WH’ questions in the future perfect tense.
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အခု၊ အနာဂတá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံတá€Č့ တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'WH' မေသခလနá€șá€žá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż ဘယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€–á€œá€Č့စညá€șှရမလá€Čဆိုတာ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€•á€«á€™á€šá€ș။
05:40
If you notice on the board, each of these questions begins with the ‘WH’ word.
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သငá€șပုနá€șသပေါá€șတလငá€ș á€žá€á€­á€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€­á€•á€«á€€ ကမေသခလနá€șှတစá€șခုစြသညá€ș 'WH' á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș စတငá€șသညá€ș။
05:47
‘Where’, ‘what’, ‘who’, and ‘when’.
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'ဘယá€ș'၊ 'ဘာ'၊ 'ဘယá€ș'၊ 'ဘယá€șဥချိနá€ș'။
05:51
Then after each ‘WH’ word comes the word ‘will’.
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ထို့နေဏကá€ș 'WH' á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€…á€źá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€ș 'á€Ąá€œá€­á€Żá€á€±á€Źá€ș' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€ž ထလကá€șပေါá€șလာသညá€ș။
05:55
‘Where will’ ‘What will’
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'ဘယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č' 'ဘာလုပá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č'
05:57
‘Who will’ and ‘When will’
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'ဘယá€șသူပါလိမ့á€ș' နá€Č့ 'ဘယá€șဥချိနá€șá€œá€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č'
06:00
So let's take a look at the first question.
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ဒဟတေဏ့ ပထမမေသခလနá€șှကို ကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
06:03
‘Where will’
’ then you add ‘the subject’.
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'ဘယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č'...' ထို့နေဏကá€ș 'á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာ' ကိုထည့á€șပါ။
06:07
In this case, ‘you’.
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á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'သငá€ș'။
06:09
And then, ‘have’ and after that the past participle of the verb.
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ထို့နေဏကá€ș ' have ' နဟင့á€ș after that the past participle ၊
06:14
In this case, it's ‘traveled’.
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ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș၊ ၎ငá€șှသညá€ș 'ခရြှ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
06:16
‘Where will you have traveled by December?’
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'ဒြဇငá€șá€˜á€Źá€œá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဘယá€șကို á€á€›á€źá€žá€‘á€œá€€á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č'
06:21
I can answer by saying, ‘I will have traveled to Germany and Denmark.’
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'ကျလနá€șတေဏá€ș ဂျဏမနဟနá€Č့ ဒိနá€șှမတá€șကို á€á€›á€źá€žá€‘á€œá€€á€șမယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€–á€Œá€±á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș။
06:26
There are many possible answers here and this is just an example.
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á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș ဖဌစá€șနိုငá€șá€á€»á€±á€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€±á€Ź á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€…á€œá€Źá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș၊ ဒါက ငပမဏတစá€șá€á€Żá€žá€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
06:30
The next question says, ‘What will they have done 
’
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နေဏကá€șမေသခလနá€șှတစá€șခုကတေဏ့ 'á€˜á€Źá€á€œá€±á€œá€Żá€•á€șကဌမလá€Č...'
06:33
‘done’ is the past participle of ‘do’.
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'á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€ź' က 'လုပá€ș' ရá€Č့ဥတိတá€șအပိုငá€șသပါ။
06:37
‘
 by the end of the evening?’
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'ညနေကုနá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€œá€Źá€ž?'
06:40
I can answer by saying, ‘They will have done their homework.’
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'အိမá€șá€…á€Źá€á€œá€± á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€ź' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€–á€Œá€±á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€ș တယá€ș။
06:43
The next question says, ‘Who will she have interviewed by 5 p.m.?’
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နေဏကá€șမေသခလနá€șှက 'ညနေ ၅ á€”á€Źá€›á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဘယá€șသူက အငá€șá€á€Źá€—á€»á€°á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č' တá€Č့။
06:50
Again, ‘who will’ + the subject ‘have’ and the past participle of the verb.
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တဖနá€ș 'မညá€șသူ' + á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာ ' have' နဟင့á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€á€­á€á€șပါဝငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá‹ á€’á€źá€™á€±á€žá€á€œá€”á€șှကို 'á€†á€›á€Źá€™á€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż ညနေ ၅ á€”á€Źá€›á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź အငá€șá€á€Źá€—á€»á€°á€žá€œá€Żá€•á€șမယá€ș'
06:57
I can answer this question by saying,
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á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€źá€ž
06:59
‘She will have interviewed the teachers by 5 p.m.’
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့ 'သူတို့ ဘယá€șဥချိနá€șá€…á€•á€Œá€źá€ž သငá€șá€šá€°á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č' á€œá€­á€Żá€·
07:04
And finally, ‘When will they have started to learn?’
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á€–á€Œá€±á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș။ ကမေသခလနá€șှကို ဖဌေရနá€ș နညá€șှလမá€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź
07:08
One way to answer this question is to say,
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'ဇနá€șá€”á€á€«á€›á€źá€œá€á€œá€„á€ș စတငá€șသငá€șá€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€·á€™á€Šá€ș'
07:10
‘They will have started to learn in January.’
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ဟူ၍ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș ။
07:15
Let's move on.
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
07:16
Let's start this checkup for the future perfect tense.
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အနာဂတá€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံသေဏ á€€á€Źá€œá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကစစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż စတငá€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
07:20
Take a look at the first sentence.
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á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
07:22
It says, ‘We _blank_ that book by tomorrow.’
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အá€Čဒါက 'ငါတို့ _ အá€Čဒြစာအုပá€șကို မနကá€șဖဌနá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź လလတá€șမယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
07:27
The verb to use is ‘read’.
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သုံသရမည့á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ဖတá€ș' သညá€ș။
07:30
Remember, in the future perfect tense, we start with the subject,
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အနာဂတá€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံသေဏ တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș စတငá€șကာ
07:35
and we have that here, ‘we’.
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á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș 'ငါတို့' ရဟိသညá€șကို သတိရပါ။
07:38
Then say, ‘will have’ and the past participle of the verb.
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ထို့နေဏကá€ș 'ရဟိမညá€ș' နဟင့á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€á€­á€á€șပါဝငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á‹
07:43
So here we need to say ‘will have’.
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ဒဟတေဏ့ á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ရဟိမယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€›á€™á€šá€ș။
07:47
What is the past participle of ‘read’?
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'ဖတá€ș' ၏အတိတá€șအပိုငá€șှကဘာလá€Č။
07:51
The correct answer is ‘read’.
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á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'ဖတá€ș'။
07:55
They're spelled the same, but they are pronounced differently.
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á€…á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€±á€«á€„á€șှ တူသေဏá€șလညá€șှ á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€ș မတူပါ။
07:59
‘We will have read that book by tomorrow.’
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'ငါတို့ ဒြစာအုပá€șကို မနကá€șဖဌနá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဖတá€șရလိမ့á€șမယá€ș။'
08:04
The next sentence says, ‘She _blank_ the video by bedtime.’
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နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'She _blank_ အိပá€șရာဝငá€șချိနá€șက ဗဟဒဟယိုပါ'တá€Č့။
08:08
Here we have ‘not’ so I want you to try the negative form.
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á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'မဟုတá€șဘူှ' ဆိုတေဏ့ မငá€șှကို á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șပုံစံကို စမá€șသကဌည့á€șစေချငá€șတယá€ș။
08:14
And the verb to try is ‘watch’.
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á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€žá€…á€Źá€žá€›á€”á€șá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'စေဏင့á€șကဌည့á€ș' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
08:19
In the negative form, we start with the subject.
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á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€á€œá€„á€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș ဘာသာရပá€șဖဌင့á€ș စတငá€șသညá€ș။
08:22
And instead of ‘will have’, we say ‘will not have’.
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'ရဟိမညá€ș' အစာှ 'မရဟိ' ဟုဆိုသညá€ș။
08:26
‘She will not have 
’ Then we need the past participle of the verb.
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'á€žá€°á€™á€™á€Ÿá€Źâ€Š' ထို့နေဏကá€șá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€á€­á€á€șပါဝငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€œá€­á€Żá€Ąá€•á€șသညá€ș။
08:34
In this case, it is ‘watched’.
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ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș 'စေဏင့á€șကဌည့á€ș' သညá€ș။
08:36
‘She will not have watched the video by bedtime.’
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'အိပá€șရာဝငá€șချိနá€șက ဗြဒြယိုကို သူမ မကဌည့á€șဖဌစá€șဘူှ။'
08:42
Now find the mistake in the next sentence.
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အခု နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á‹
08:46
‘Ryan will not have be to Cuba by summer.’
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'ရိုငá€șယနá€șက á€”á€œá€±á€›á€Źá€žá€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€»á€°á€žá€˜á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż ရေဏကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź မဟုတá€șဘူှ။'
08:52
This is the negative form because we have ‘will not have’.
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ကသညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș 'ရဟိမညá€șမဟုတá€ș' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ဥပျကá€șá€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€†á€±á€Źá€„á€șသညá€ș။
08:56
That's correct.
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အá€Čဒါမဟနá€șတယá€ș။
08:58
But we need the past participle of ‘be’.
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ဒါပေမယ့á€ș 'be' ရá€Č့ဥတိတá€șပါဝငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€œá€­á€Żá€á€šá€ș။
09:02
So we need to change it to ‘been’.
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș အá€Čဒါကို 'ဖဌစá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှရမယá€ș။
09:05
‘Ryan will not have been to Cuba by summer.’
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'ရိုငá€șယနá€șက á€”á€œá€±á€›á€Źá€žá€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€»á€°á€žá€˜á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż မရေဏကá€șဖဌစá€șဘူှ။'
09:10
The last sentence says, ‘I will have go to school by 8 30 a.m.’
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နေဏကá€șá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'မနကá€ș ၈ှ၃၀ á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ကျေဏငá€șှတကá€șမယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€·
09:16
Here, we have the affirmative, ‘will have’.
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အခိုငá€șအမာ ဆိုထဏသပါတယá€ș၊
09:19
But, uh oh, we forgot the past participle of ‘go’ which is ‘gone’.
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ဒါပေမယ့á€ș 'á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€ź' ဖဌစá€șတá€Č့ 'á€žá€œá€Źá€ž' ရá€Č့ဥတိတá€șအပိုငá€șှကို á€™á€±á€·á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș။
09:26
‘I will have gone to school by 8 30 a.m.’
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'မနကá€ș 8 30 á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ကျေဏငá€șှတကá€șမယá€ș'
09:31
Great job, everybody.
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ကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș á€Ąá€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Č၊
09:33
Let's move on.
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
09:34
Good job, guys.
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အလုပá€șကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș၊
09:35
Now you have a better understanding of the future perfect tense.
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ယခုသငá€șသညá€ș အနာဂတá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံသေဏ တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż ကေဏငá€șá€žá€…á€œá€Źá€”á€Źá€žá€œá€Šá€șá€œá€Źá€•á€Œá€źá‹
09:40
I want you to keep studying and practicing this tense.
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ဒြ tense ကို ဆကá€șá€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€•á€Œá€źá€ž လေ့ကျင့á€șစေချငá€șတယá€ș။
09:43
I know studying English can be difficult, but I believe in you
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အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€…á€Źá€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€›á€á€Ź ခကá€șခá€Čနိုငá€șတယá€șဆိုတာ သိပေမယ့á€ș မငá€șá€žá€€á€­á€Żá€šá€Żá€¶á€€á€Œá€Šá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž
09:47
and I will guide you through it.
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အá€Čဒါကို လမá€șသညလဟနá€șပေသလိမ့á€șမယá€ș။
09:49
I'll see you in the next video.
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နေဏကá€ș video á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€á€œá€±á€·á€™á€šá€șနေဏá€ș။
ကဝဘá€șဆိုဒá€șá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ

ကဆိုကá€șသညá€ș သင့á€șအာှ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€…á€Źá€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€›á€”á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€„á€șသေဏ YouTube á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș မိတá€șဆကá€șပေသပါမညá€ș။ ကမá€čဘာတစá€șဝဟမá€șသမဟ ထိပá€șတနá€șသဆရဏမျဏသ သငá€șá€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€•á€±á€žá€žá€±á€Ź အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာသငá€șခနá€șသစဏမျဏသကို သငá€șတလေ့မဌငá€șရပါမညá€ș။ ဗဟဒဟယိုစဏမျကá€șá€”á€Ÿá€Źá€á€…á€șá€á€Żá€…á€źá€á€œá€„á€ș á€•á€Œá€žá€‘á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€·á€ș အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာတနá€șသထိုသမျဏသကို နဟစá€șချကá€șနဟိပá€șပါ။ စာတနá€șသထိုသမျဏသသညá€ș á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€•á€Œá€”á€șဖလင့á€șခဌငá€șသနဟင့á€șအတူ ထပá€șá€á€°á€•á€Œá€Żá လဟိမ့á€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș။ သင့á€șတလငá€ș မဟတá€șချကá€șမျဏသ á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș တေဏငá€șá€žá€†á€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€«á€€ ကဆကá€șသလယá€șရနá€șပုံစံကို á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့ထံ ဆကá€șသလယá€șပါ။

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