Basic English Grammar Course | Future Perfect Tense Learn and Practice

57,310 views ãƒģ 2020-11-28

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āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻš āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§‡āĻ° āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛-āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤

00:00
Hi, everyone.
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āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨.
00:01
I’m Esther.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
00:02
In this video, I will introduce the future perfect tense.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĻā§‡āĻŦāĨ¤
00:06
This tense is used to express an action in the future
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡
00:10
that will happen by a specific time in the future.
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āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ˜āĻŸāĻŦā§‡ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšā§ƒāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
00:14
This tense can be a little difficult to understand but don't worry I will guide you through it
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻž āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ—āĻžāĻ‡āĻĄ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ
00:19
so keep watching.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
00:24
The future perfect tense is used to express an action in the future
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āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤
00:29
that will happen by a specific time in the future.
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āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ˜āĻŸāĻŦā§‡ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšā§ƒāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
00:33
Let's look at some examples.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
00:34
The first sentence says,
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
00:36
‘The snow will have stopped by April.’
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'āĻāĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¤ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻžāĻ¤ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
00:40
We start with the subject.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
00:43
In this case, ‘The snow’.
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āĻāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡ 'āĻĻā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§‹'āĨ¤
00:45
Then, we follow with ‘will have’ and the past participle of the verb.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'will have' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŸāĻ¸āĻŋāĻĒāĻ˛ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
00:51
In this case, we used ‘stopped’ for the verb ‘stop’.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻĒ' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ 'āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻĒāĻĄ' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
00:56
At the end of the sentence, you'll notice ‘by April’.
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āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ 'āĻāĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡' āĻ˛āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
01:00
‘by April’ shows the specific time in the future when this action will have happened.
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'āĻāĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡' āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ˜āĻŸāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
01:07
The next sentence says,
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
01:09
‘By the time he graduates, he will have completed five years of study.’
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'āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¤āĻ• āĻšāĻŦā§‡, āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻš āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻž āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
01:16
In this sentence,
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡
01:17
‘By the time he graduates’ or the specific time in the future.
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'By the time he graduates' āĻŦāĻž āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
01:21
comes at the beginning of the sentence
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āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻļā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§‡
01:24
so ‘by’ plus ‘a time in the future’
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ 'by' āĻĒā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¸ 'a time in the future'
01:28
can come at the end or it can come at the beginning.
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āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻŦāĻž āĻļā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
01:32
‘By the time he graduates, he will have completedâ€Ļ’
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'āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¤āĻ• āĻšāĻŦā§‡, āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡...'
01:36
Again, you see ‘subject + will + have’ and the past participle of the verb.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ 'āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻœā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻŸ + āĻ‰āĻ‡āĻ˛ + āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ­' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ¸āĻŋāĻĒāĻ˛ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
01:43
In this case, ‘completed’.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡, 'āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ'āĨ¤
01:45
‘By the time he graduates, he will have completed five years of study.’
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'āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¤āĻ• āĻšāĻŦā§‡, āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻš āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻž āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
01:52
The next sentence says,
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
01:53
‘Her arm will have fully healed by the summer.’
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'āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§€āĻˇā§āĻŽā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻšā§ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¸ā§āĻĨ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
01:57
In this example, ‘by the summer’, the future specific time, comes at the end.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖā§‡, 'āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§€āĻˇā§āĻŽā§‡āĻ° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž', āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§‡āĨ¤
02:04
By this time in the future, her ‘arm’, that's the subject, will have ‘healed’,
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āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° 'āĻŦāĻžāĻšā§', āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ, 'āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°āĻžāĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ' āĻšāĻŦā§‡,
02:12
the past participle.
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āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļā§€āĻĻāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
02:14
Here I put ‘fully’ just to show how much it will have healed.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ 'āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŋ' āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ¤āĻŸāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°āĻžāĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
02:18
I’m just adding an extra description.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ°āĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋ.
02:21
The last sentence says,
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āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
02:24
‘By next month, â€Ļ’ so here we see ‘by’ and ‘the time’ at the beginning of the
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'āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¸ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡, â€Ļ' āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ°
02:28
sentence.
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āĻļā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ 'āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ' āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
02:29
‘you’, that's the subject.
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'āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ', āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
02:32
‘will have received’, there's the past participle.
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'āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻĒā§āĻ¤ āĻšāĻŦā§‡', āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļā§€āĻĻāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
02:35
‘your promotion.’
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'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤'
02:36
Again, ‘By next month you will have received your promotion.’
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, 'āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¸ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻĻā§‹āĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤'
02:43
Let's move on.
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āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
02:44
Now, let's talk about the negative form of the future perfect tense.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
02:50
Here are some examples.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĻƒ.
02:52
Let's take a look.
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āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
02:53
The first sentence says,
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
02:55
‘I will not have graduated from university by July.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¤āĻ• āĻšāĻŦ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
02:59
First, I want to point out that at the end, I have the specific time in the future,
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻ˛ā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ– āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡,
03:06
‘byJuly’.
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'āĻœā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡'āĨ¤
03:08
Now for the negative form, what I do is say, ‘subject’ and ‘will not have’,
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛, 'āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž',
03:15
then we put the past participle of the verb.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ¸āĻŋāĻĒāĻ˛ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
03:18
‘I will not have graduated from university by July.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¤āĻ• āĻšāĻŦ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
03:25
The next sentence says,
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
03:27
‘Ollie and Max will not have spoken ...’
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'Ollie āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ Max will not have been spoken...'
03:30
There it is again, ‘will not have’ and then the past participle of speak ...
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āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, 'will not have' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ• āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž...
03:36
which is ‘spoken’.
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āĻ¯āĻž 'āĻ•āĻĨā§āĻ¯'āĨ¤
03:39
‘â€Ļ before the plane leaves.’
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'... āĻĒā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡āĨ¤'
03:41
Here, instead of the word ‘by’, we used ‘before’ to show a specific time in the
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡, 'āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ 'āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ
03:47
future.
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āĨ¤
03:48
That's okay as well.
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āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ“ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
03:50
The next sentence says,
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
03:51
‘You will not have eaten dinner by 6 p.m.’
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'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻž 6 āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ–āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž'
03:55
Here, again, we've used ‘by 6 p.m.’ to show a time in the future.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ '6 pm' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
04:01
And again, you see ‘you will not have’ and then the past participle of eat which
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ 'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ–āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻ¯āĻž
04:08
is ‘eaten’.
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'āĻ–āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž' āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
04:10
The last sentence says, ‘By noon â€Ļ’, there's the time again,
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āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻĻā§āĻĒā§āĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻĻ ...', āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻ¸ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡,
04:14
‘I will not have taken off to Japan.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‹ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
04:18
‘taken’ is the past participle of ‘take’.
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'āĻ—ā§ƒāĻšā§€āĻ¤' āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻšāĻŖ'-āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻžāĨ¤
04:23
Let's move on.
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āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
04:24
Now, let's move on to how to form questions in the future perfect tense.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ•ā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻ—āĻ āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
04:30
The first sentence here says,
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
04:32
‘You will have gone to work by 10 a.m.’
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'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ 10āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§‡ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨'
04:36
To turn this into a question, all we have to
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŖāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¯āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡
04:39
do is switch the order of the first two words.
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āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŽ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
04:42
‘You will’ becomes ‘Will you’.
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'You will' āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ“āĻ ā§‡ 'Will you'āĨ¤
04:46
You'll notice that the rest of the question stays the same as the sentence.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ˛āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹āĻ‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĨ¤
04:50
‘Will you have gone to work by 10 a.m.?’
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'āĻ¸āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ ā§§ā§ĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§‡ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡?'
04:55
You can answer by saying, ‘Yes, I will have.’
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨, 'āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
04:58
or ‘No, I will have not.’
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āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž 'āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
05:02
The next sentence says, ‘She will have woken up by noon.’
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĻā§āĻĒā§āĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻĻ āĻ˜ā§āĻŽ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
05:06
Again, to turn this into a question just switch the first two words.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŖāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
05:12
‘She will’ becomes ‘Will she’.
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ‡āĻ˛' āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ‰āĻ‡āĻ˛ āĻ¸ā§‡'āĨ¤
05:15
‘Will she have woken up by noon?’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻĒā§āĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻĻ āĻ˜ā§āĻŽ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ āĻŦā§‡?'
05:18
Again, the rest of the sentence stays the same.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻŦāĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĨ¤
05:22
‘Will she have woken up by noon?’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻĒā§āĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻĻ āĻ˜ā§āĻŽ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ āĻŦā§‡?'
05:26
To reply, you can say, ‘Yes, she will have.’
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āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨, 'āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ, āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
05:30
or ‘No, she will have not.’
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āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž 'āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
05:33
Let's move on.
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āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
05:34
Now, I'll talk about how to form ‘WH’ questions in the future perfect tense.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ•ā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ 'WH' āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻ—āĻ āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¤āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦāĨ¤
05:40
If you notice on the board, each of these questions begins with the ‘WH’ word.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻŦā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻĄā§‡ āĻ˛āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ 'WH' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
05:47
‘Where’, ‘what’, ‘who’, and ‘when’.
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'āĻ•ā§‹āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ', 'āĻ•ā§€', 'āĻ•ā§‡', āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨'āĨ¤
05:51
Then after each ‘WH’ word comes the word ‘will’.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ 'WH' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ 'will' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§‡āĨ¤
05:55
‘Where will’ ‘What will’
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'āĻ•ā§‹āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻŦā§‡' 'āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡'
05:57
‘Who will’ and ‘When will’
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'āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ•āĻŦā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡'
06:00
So let's take a look at the first question.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
06:03
‘Where will’â€Ļ’ then you add ‘the subject’.
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'āĻ•ā§‹āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻŦā§‡'...' āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ 'āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
06:07
In this case, ‘you’.
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āĻāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡ 'āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
06:09
And then, ‘have’ and after that the past participle of the verb.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°, 'have' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋāĻ° past participle.
06:14
In this case, it's ‘traveled’.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻ­ā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻŖ'āĨ¤
06:16
‘Where will you have traveled by December?’
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'āĻĄāĻŋāĻ¸ā§‡āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻĻ āĻ•ā§‹āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨?'
06:21
I can answer by saying, ‘I will have traveled to Germany and Denmark.’
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĄā§‡āĻ¨āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ• āĻ­ā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
06:26
There are many possible answers here and this is just an example.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§āĻ¯ āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĨ¤
06:30
The next question says, ‘What will they have done â€Ļ’
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§€ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡...'
06:33
‘done’ is the past participle of ‘do’.
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'āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡' āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻĄā§'-āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĨ¤
06:37
‘â€Ļ by the end of the evening?’
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'... āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡?'
06:40
I can answer by saying, ‘They will have done their homework.’
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻšā§‹āĻŽāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
06:43
The next question says, ‘Who will she have interviewed by 5 p.m.?’
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ ā§ĢāĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻžā§ŽāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨ā§‡āĻŦā§‡?'
06:50
Again, ‘who will’ + the subject ‘have’ and the past participle of the verb.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° 'who will' + subject 'have' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻā§‡āĻ° past participleāĨ¤
06:57
I can answer this question by saying,
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ,
06:59
‘She will have interviewed the teachers by 5 p.m.’
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'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ ā§ĢāĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻžā§ŽāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨ā§‡āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨'
07:04
And finally, ‘When will they have started to learn?’
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŦā§‡ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡?'
07:08
One way to answer this question is to say,
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻž āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛,
07:10
‘They will have started to learn in January.’
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'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
07:15
Let's move on.
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āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
07:16
Let's start this checkup for the future perfect tense.
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āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ‡ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
07:20
Take a look at the first sentence.
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
07:22
It says, ‘We _blank_ that book by tomorrow.’
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āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ‡āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦāĨ¤'
07:27
The verb to use is ‘read’.
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āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§āĻ¨'āĨ¤
07:30
Remember, in the future perfect tense, we start with the subject,
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ,
07:35
and we have that here, ‘we’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž'āĨ¤
07:38
Then say, ‘will have’ and the past participle of the verb.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨, 'will' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ° past participle.
07:43
So here we need to say ‘will have’.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡'āĨ¤
07:47
What is the past participle of ‘read’?
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'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻž'-āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻ•ā§€?
07:51
The correct answer is ‘read’.
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āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§āĻ¨'āĨ¤
07:55
They're spelled the same, but they are pronounced differently.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋ, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ.
07:59
‘We will have read that book by tomorrow.’
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'āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻĻ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ‡āĻŸāĻž āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡ āĻĢā§‡āĻ˛āĻŦāĨ¤'
08:04
The next sentence says, ‘She _blank_ the video by bedtime.’
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ¸ā§‡ _blank_ the video by bedtime.'
08:08
Here we have ‘not’ so I want you to try the negative form.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ¨āĻž' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨.
08:14
And the verb to try is ‘watch’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ˜āĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ'āĨ¤
08:19
In the negative form, we start with the subject.
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āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻ†āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
08:22
And instead of ‘will have’, we say ‘will not have’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡'-āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤
08:26
‘She will not have â€Ļ’ Then we need the past participle of the verb.
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž...' āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
08:34
In this case, it is ‘watched’.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž' āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
08:36
‘She will not have watched the video by bedtime.’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ˜ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤'
08:42
Now find the mistake in the next sentence.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
08:46
‘Ryan will not have be to Cuba by summer.’
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'āĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§€āĻˇā§āĻŽā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ‰āĻŦāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
08:52
This is the negative form because we have ‘will not have’.
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ 'āĻ¨āĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦā§‡'āĨ¤
08:56
That's correct.
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āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•.
08:58
But we need the past participle of ‘be’.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡'-āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
09:02
So we need to change it to ‘been’.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ 'āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡' āĻ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
09:05
‘Ryan will not have been to Cuba by summer.’
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'āĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§€āĻˇā§āĻŽā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ‰āĻŦāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
09:10
The last sentence says, ‘I will have go to school by 8 30 a.m.’
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āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ 8 30 āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡'
09:16
Here, we have the affirmative, ‘will have’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡'āĨ¤
09:19
But, uh oh, we forgot the past participle of ‘go’ which is ‘gone’.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§, āĻ“āĻš, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ—ā§‹' āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻž 'āĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡'āĨ¤
09:26
‘I will have gone to school by 8 30 a.m.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ 830 āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦ'
09:31
Great job, everybody.
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āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ, āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤
09:33
Let's move on.
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āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
09:34
Good job, guys.
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āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‹ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻž.
09:35
Now you have a better understanding of the future perfect tense.
150
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒā§‡āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
09:40
I want you to keep studying and practicing this tense.
151
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ…āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĨ¤
09:43
I know studying English can be difficult, but I believe in you
152
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ
09:47
and I will guide you through it.
153
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽā§‡ āĻ—āĻžāĻ‡āĻĄ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦāĨ¤
09:49
I'll see you in the next video.
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
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