Basic English Grammar Course | Future Perfect Tense Learn and Practice

57,499 views ใƒป 2020-11-28

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, everyone.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:01
Iโ€™m Esther.
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์ €๋Š” ์—์Šค๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
In this video, I will introduce the future perfect tense.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
This tense is used to express an action in the future
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์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ 
00:10
that will happen by a specific time in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:14
This tense can be a little difficult to understand but don't worry I will guide you through it
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์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ
00:19
so keep watching.
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๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
00:24
The future perfect tense is used to express an action in the future
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š”
00:29
that will happen by a specific time in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Let's look at some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
The first sentence says,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
00:36
โ€˜The snow will have stopped by April.โ€™
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'4์›”์ด๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ์ด ๊ทธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
We start with the subject.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
In this case, โ€˜The snowโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” '๋ˆˆ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Then, we follow with โ€˜will haveโ€™ and the past participle of the verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 'will have'์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
In this case, we used โ€˜stoppedโ€™ for the verb โ€˜stopโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์‚ฌ 'stop'์— 'stopped'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
At the end of the sentence, you'll notice โ€˜by Aprilโ€™.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— 'by April'์ด ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
โ€˜by Aprilโ€™ shows the specific time in the future when this action will have happened.
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'4์›”๊นŒ์ง€'๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
The next sentence says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
01:09
โ€˜By the time he graduates, he will have completed five years of study.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์กธ์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด 5๋…„์˜ ํ•™์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
In this sentence,
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š”
01:17
โ€˜By the time he graduatesโ€™ or the specific time in the future.
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'์กธ์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€' ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
comes at the beginning of the sentence
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๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์˜ค๋ฏ€
01:24
so โ€˜byโ€™ plus โ€˜a time in the futureโ€™
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๋กœ 'by'์— '๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„'์ด
01:28
can come at the end or it can come at the beginning.
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๋์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
โ€˜By the time he graduates, he will have completedโ€ฆโ€™
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'๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์กธ์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...'
01:36
Again, you see โ€˜subject + will + haveโ€™ and the past participle of the verb.
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๋‹ค์‹œ, '์ฃผ์–ด + will + have'์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
In this case, โ€˜completedโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” '์™„๋ฃŒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
โ€˜By the time he graduates, he will have completed five years of study.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์กธ์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” 5๋…„์˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์นœ ์…ˆ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.'
01:52
The next sentence says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
01:53
โ€˜Her arm will have fully healed by the summer.โ€™
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'์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ํŒ”์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‚˜์„ ๊ฒƒ'์ด๋‹ค.
01:57
In this example, โ€˜by the summerโ€™, the future specific time, comes at the end.
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ 'by the summer'๊ฐ€ ๋์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
By this time in the future, her โ€˜armโ€™, that's the subject, will have โ€˜healedโ€™,
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด์ธ 'ํŒ”'์€
02:12
the past participle.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ธ '์น˜์œ '๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Here I put โ€˜fullyโ€™ just to show how much it will have healed.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์น˜์œ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '์™„์ „ํžˆ'๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Iโ€™m just adding an extra description.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
The last sentence says,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
02:24
โ€˜By next month, โ€ฆโ€™ so here we see โ€˜byโ€™ and โ€˜the timeโ€™ at the beginning of the
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'๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€, ...'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— 'by'์™€ 'the time'์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:28
sentence.
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.
02:29
โ€˜youโ€™, that's the subject.
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'๋„ˆ' ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์ œ์•ผ.
02:32
โ€˜will have receivedโ€™, there's the past participle.
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'๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'์—๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
โ€˜your promotion.โ€™
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'๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์Šน์ง„.'
02:36
Again, โ€˜By next month you will have received your promotion.โ€™
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, '๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šน์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
02:43
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:44
Now, let's talk about the negative form of the future perfect tense.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Here are some examples.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:52
Let's take a look.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์ž.
02:53
The first sentence says,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
02:55
โ€˜I will not have graduated from university by July.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” 7์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'์ด๋‹ค.
02:59
First, I want to point out that at the end, I have the specific time in the future,
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๋จผ์ €, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” 'byJuly'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:06
โ€˜byJulyโ€™.
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.
03:08
Now for the negative form, what I do is say, โ€˜subjectโ€™ and โ€˜will not haveโ€™,
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '์ฃผ์–ด'์™€ '๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ
03:15
then we put the past participle of the verb.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
โ€˜I will not have graduated from university by July.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” 7์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.'
03:25
The next sentence says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
03:27
โ€˜Ollie and Max will not have spoken ...โ€™
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'Ollie and Max will not have speaking ...'
03:30
There it is again, โ€˜will not haveโ€™ and then the past participle of speak ...
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋„ 'will not have'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” say์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ...
03:36
which is โ€˜spokenโ€™.
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๊ฐ€ 'spoken'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
โ€˜โ€ฆ before the plane leaves.โ€™
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'โ€ฆ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „.'
03:41
Here, instead of the word โ€˜byโ€™, we used โ€˜beforeโ€™ to show a specific time in the
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'by'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋Œ€์‹  'before'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:47
future.
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.
03:48
That's okay as well.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
The next sentence says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
03:51
โ€˜You will not have eaten dinner by 6 p.m.โ€™
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'๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜คํ›„ 6์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'
03:55
Here, again, we've used โ€˜by 6 p.m.โ€™ to show a time in the future.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ 'by 6 pm'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
And again, you see โ€˜you will not haveโ€™ and then the past participle of eat which
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ 'you will not have'์™€ eat์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ธ
04:08
is โ€˜eatenโ€™.
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'eated' ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:10
The last sentence says, โ€˜By noon โ€ฆโ€™, there's the time again,
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. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '์ •์˜ค๊นŒ์ง€...'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋˜
04:14
โ€˜I will not have taken off to Japan.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š”
04:18
โ€˜takenโ€™ is the past participle of โ€˜takeโ€™.
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๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค . 'taken'์€ 'take'์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:24
Now, let's move on to how to form questions in the future perfect tense.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
The first sentence here says,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
04:32
โ€˜You will have gone to work by 10 a.m.โ€™
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'๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:36
To turn this into a question, all we have to
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋ฉด
04:39
do is switch the order of the first two words.
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
โ€˜You willโ€™ becomes โ€˜Will youโ€™.
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'๋‹น์‹ ์€'์ด '๋‹น์‹ ์€'์ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
You'll notice that the rest of the question stays the same as the sentence.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
โ€˜Will you have gone to work by 10 a.m.?โ€™
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'์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?'
04:55
You can answer by saying, โ€˜Yes, I will have.โ€™
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'๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฒŒ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
or โ€˜No, I will have not.โ€™
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๋˜๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
05:02
The next sentence says, โ€˜She will have woken up by noon.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •์˜ค์ฏค์— ๊นจ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Again, to turn this into a question just switch the first two words.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
โ€˜She willโ€™ becomes โ€˜Will sheโ€™.
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'She will'์€ 'Will she'๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ค.
05:15
โ€˜Will she have woken up by noon?โ€™
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'๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ •์˜ค์ฏค์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„๊นŒ?'
05:18
Again, the rest of the sentence stays the same.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
โ€˜Will she have woken up by noon?โ€™
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'๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ •์˜ค์ฏค์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„๊นŒ?'
05:26
To reply, you can say, โ€˜Yes, she will have.โ€™
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๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด '์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
or โ€˜No, she will have not.โ€™
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๋˜๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
05:33
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:34
Now, I'll talk about how to form โ€˜WHโ€™ questions in the future perfect tense.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ 'WH' ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
If you notice on the board, each of these questions begins with the โ€˜WHโ€™ word.
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์น ํŒ์— ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 'WH' ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
โ€˜Whereโ€™, โ€˜whatโ€™, โ€˜whoโ€™, and โ€˜whenโ€™.
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'์–ด๋””', '๋ฌด์—‡', '๋ˆ„๊ฐ€', '์–ธ์ œ'.
05:51
Then after each โ€˜WHโ€™ word comes the word โ€˜willโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ 'WH' ๋‹จ์–ด ๋’ค์—๋Š” 'will'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
โ€˜Where willโ€™ โ€˜What willโ€™
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'์–ด๋””์—' '๋ฌด์—‡์„'
05:57
โ€˜Who willโ€™ and โ€˜When willโ€™
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'๋ˆ„๊ฐ€' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์–ธ์ œ'
06:00
So let's take a look at the first question.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
โ€˜Where willโ€™โ€ฆโ€™ then you add โ€˜the subjectโ€™.
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'์–ด๋””์—'โ€ฆ' ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ '์ฃผ์ œ'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
In this case, โ€˜youโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” '๋‹น์‹ '์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
And then, โ€˜haveโ€™ and after that the past participle of the verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'have' ๋’ค์— ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
In this case, it's โ€˜traveledโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” '์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
โ€˜Where will you have traveled by December?โ€™
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'12์›”์—๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?'
06:21
I can answer by saying, โ€˜I will have traveled to Germany and Denmark.โ€™
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๋‚˜๋Š” '๋…์ผ๊ณผ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
There are many possible answers here and this is just an example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
The next question says, โ€˜What will they have done โ€ฆโ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ '๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€...'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
โ€˜doneโ€™ is the past participle of โ€˜doโ€™.
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'done'์€ 'do'์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
โ€˜โ€ฆ by the end of the evening?โ€™
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'...์ €๋…์ฏค์—”?'
06:40
I can answer by saying, โ€˜They will have done their homework.โ€™
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๋‚˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
The next question says, โ€˜Who will she have interviewed by 5 p.m.?โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ '๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
Again, โ€˜who willโ€™ + the subject โ€˜haveโ€™ and the past participle of the verb.
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๋‹ค์‹œ, 'who will' + ์ฃผ์–ด 'have'์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
I can answer this question by saying,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—
06:59
โ€˜She will have interviewed the teachers by 5 p.m.โ€™
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'์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค๊ณผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค' ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
And finally, โ€˜When will they have started to learn?โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?' ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
One way to answer this question is to say,
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
07:10
โ€˜They will have started to learn in January.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 1์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•™์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:16
Let's start this checkup for the future perfect tense.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ๊ฒ€์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
Take a look at the first sentence.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:22
It says, โ€˜We _blank_ that book by tomorrow.โ€™
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'๋‚ด์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ๋น„์›Œ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค_'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
The verb to use is โ€˜readโ€™.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” '์ฝ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Remember, in the future perfect tense, we start with the subject,
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘
07:35
and we have that here, โ€˜weโ€™.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:38
Then say, โ€˜will haveโ€™ and the past participle of the verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 'will have'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:43
So here we need to say โ€˜will haveโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'will have'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
What is the past participle of โ€˜readโ€™?
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'์ฝ๋‹ค'์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:51
The correct answer is โ€˜readโ€™.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ '์ฝ๋‹ค' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
They're spelled the same, but they are pronounced differently.
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์ฒ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
โ€˜We will have read that book by tomorrow.โ€™
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
08:04
The next sentence says, โ€˜She _blank_ the video by bedtime.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ทจ์นจ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ _blank_'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
Here we have โ€˜notโ€™ so I want you to try the negative form.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” 'not'์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
And the verb to try is โ€˜watchโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'watch'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
In the negative form, we start with the subject.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
And instead of โ€˜will haveโ€™, we say โ€˜will not haveโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ฐ–์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค' ๋Œ€์‹ ์— '๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
โ€˜She will not have โ€ฆโ€™ Then we need the past participle of the verb.
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'She will not haveโ€ฆ' ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
In this case, it is โ€˜watchedโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '๊ฐ์‹œ'๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
โ€˜She will not have watched the video by bedtime.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
08:42
Now find the mistake in the next sentence.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:46
โ€˜Ryan will not have be to Cuba by summer.โ€™
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'๋ผ์ด์–ธ์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฟ ๋ฐ”์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
08:52
This is the negative form because we have โ€˜will not haveโ€™.
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'will not have'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
That's correct.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
But we need the past participle of โ€˜beโ€™.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 'be'์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
So we need to change it to โ€˜beenโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๋์–ด์š”'๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
09:05
โ€˜Ryan will not have been to Cuba by summer.โ€™
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'๋ผ์ด์–ธ์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฟ ๋ฐ”์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.'
09:10
The last sentence says, โ€˜I will have go to school by 8 30 a.m.โ€™
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ 'I will have go to school by 8 30 am'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Here, we have the affirmative, โ€˜will haveโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” 'will have'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
But, uh oh, we forgot the past participle of โ€˜goโ€™ which is โ€˜goneโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์–ด ์˜ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'gone'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ 'go'๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
โ€˜I will have gone to school by 8 30 a.m.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ 30๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'
09:31
Great job, everybody.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:33
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:34
Good job, guys.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
09:35
Now you have a better understanding of the future perfect tense.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
I want you to keep studying and practicing this tense.
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์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
I know studying English can be difficult, but I believe in you
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:47
and I will guide you through it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—ค์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€๋„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
I'll see you in the next video.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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