Basic English Grammar Course | Future Perfect Tense Learn and Practice

57,499 views ・ 2020-11-28

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hi, everyone.
0
199
1130
Kumusta, lahat.
00:01
I’m Esther.
1
1329
1141
Ako si Esther.
00:02
In this video, I will introduce the future perfect tense.
2
2470
4349
Sa video na ito, ipakikilala ko ang future perfect tense.
00:06
This tense is used to express an action in the future
3
6819
3551
Ang panahunan na ito ay ginagamit upang ipahayag ang isang aksyon sa hinaharap
00:10
that will happen by a specific time in the future.
4
10370
3960
na mangyayari sa isang tiyak na oras sa hinaharap.
00:14
This tense can be a little difficult to understand but don't worry I will guide you through it
5
14330
5495
Ang panahunan na ito ay maaaring medyo mahirap unawain ngunit huwag mag-alala gagabayan kita nito
00:19
so keep watching.
6
19825
1450
kaya patuloy na manood.
00:24
The future perfect tense is used to express an action in the future
7
24460
4880
Ang future perfect tense ay ginagamit upang ipahayag ang isang aksyon sa hinaharap
00:29
that will happen by a specific time in the future.
8
29340
3800
na mangyayari sa isang tiyak na oras sa hinaharap.
00:33
Let's look at some examples.
9
33140
1680
Tingnan natin ang ilang halimbawa.
00:34
The first sentence says,
10
34820
2110
Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
00:36
‘The snow will have stopped by April.’
11
36930
4050
'Ang niyebe ay titigil sa Abril.'
00:40
We start with the subject.
12
40980
2020
Magsisimula tayo sa paksa.
00:43
In this case, ‘The snow’.
13
43000
2460
Sa kasong ito, 'Ang niyebe'.
00:45
Then, we follow with ‘will have’ and the past participle of the verb.
14
45460
5700
Pagkatapos, sinusundan namin ng 'magkakaroon' at ang past participle ng pandiwa.
00:51
In this case, we used ‘stopped’ for the verb ‘stop’.
15
51160
5470
Sa kasong ito, ginamit namin ang 'stop' para sa pandiwa na 'stop'.
00:56
At the end of the sentence, you'll notice ‘by April’.
16
56630
3510
Sa dulo ng pangungusap, mapapansin mo 'sa pamamagitan ng Abril'.
01:00
‘by April’ shows the specific time in the future when this action will have happened.
17
60140
7609
Ipinapakita ng 'sa Abril' ang partikular na oras sa hinaharap kung kailan mangyayari ang pagkilos na ito.
01:07
The next sentence says,
18
67749
2190
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
01:09
‘By the time he graduates, he will have completed five years of study.’
19
69939
6391
'Sa oras na makapagtapos siya, matatapos na niya ang limang taon ng pag-aaral.'
01:16
In this sentence,
20
76330
1000
Sa pangungusap na ito,
01:17
‘By the time he graduates’ or the specific time in the future.
21
77330
4399
'Sa oras na magtapos siya' o ang tiyak na oras sa hinaharap.
01:21
comes at the beginning of the sentence
22
81729
2770
dumating sa simula ng pangungusap
01:24
so ‘by’ plus ‘a time in the future’
23
84499
3711
kaya 'sa pamamagitan ng' plus 'isang oras sa hinaharap'
01:28
can come at the end or it can come at the beginning.
24
88210
3869
ay maaaring dumating sa dulo o maaari itong dumating sa simula.
01:32
‘By the time he graduates, he will have completed…’
25
92079
4821
'Sa oras na siya ay makapagtapos, siya ay makumpleto…'
01:36
Again, you see ‘subject + will + have’ and the past participle of the verb.
26
96900
6240
Muli, makikita mo ang 'paksa + magkakaroon +' at ang nakalipas na pandiwa ng pandiwa.
01:43
In this case, ‘completed’.
27
103140
2220
Sa kasong ito, 'nakumpleto'.
01:45
‘By the time he graduates, he will have completed five years of study.’
28
105360
6749
'Sa oras na makapagtapos siya, matatapos na niya ang limang taong pag-aaral.'
01:52
The next sentence says,
29
112109
1411
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
01:53
‘Her arm will have fully healed by the summer.’
30
113520
4320
'Ang kanyang braso ay ganap nang gagaling sa tag-araw.'
01:57
In this example, ‘by the summer’, the future specific time, comes at the end.
31
117840
6909
Sa halimbawang ito, 'sa tag-araw', ang tiyak na oras sa hinaharap, ay darating sa dulo.
02:04
By this time in the future, her ‘arm’, that's the subject, will have ‘healed’,
32
124749
7341
Sa oras na ito sa hinaharap, ang kanyang 'braso', iyon ang paksa, ay 'gumaling',
02:12
the past participle.
33
132090
2069
ang past participle.
02:14
Here I put ‘fully’ just to show how much it will have healed.
34
134159
4681
Dito ko nilagay 'fully' just to show how much it will have healed.
02:18
I’m just adding an extra description.
35
138840
2840
Nagdadagdag lang ako ng karagdagang paglalarawan.
02:21
The last sentence says,
36
141680
2339
Ang huling pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
02:24
‘By next month, …’ so here we see ‘by’ and ‘the time’ at the beginning of the
37
144019
4781
'Sa susunod na buwan, ...' kaya dito makikita natin ang 'sa pamamagitan ng' at 'oras' sa simula ng
02:28
sentence.
38
148800
1000
pangungusap.
02:29
‘you’, that's the subject.
39
149800
2400
'ikaw', yan ang paksa.
02:32
‘will have received’, there's the past participle.
40
152200
3259
'will have received', naroon ang past participle.
02:35
‘your promotion.’
41
155459
1360
'yung promotion mo.'
02:36
Again, ‘By next month you will have received your promotion.’
42
156819
6670
Muli, 'Sa susunod na buwan ay matatanggap mo na ang iyong promosyon.'
02:43
Let's move on.
43
163489
1301
Mag move on na tayo.
02:44
Now, let's talk about the negative form of the future perfect tense.
44
164790
5419
Ngayon, pag-usapan natin ang negatibong anyo ng future perfect tense.
02:50
Here are some examples.
45
170209
2030
Narito ang ilang mga halimbawa.
02:52
Let's take a look.
46
172239
1330
Tignan natin.
02:53
The first sentence says,
47
173569
1471
Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
02:55
‘I will not have graduated from university by July.’
48
175040
4330
'Hindi ako makakapagtapos sa unibersidad pagsapit ng Hulyo.'
02:59
First, I want to point out that at the end, I have the specific time in the future,
49
179370
7310
Una, gusto kong ituro na sa dulo, mayroon akong tiyak na oras sa hinaharap,
03:06
‘byJuly’.
50
186680
1360
'sa Hulyo'.
03:08
Now for the negative form, what I do is say, ‘subject’ and ‘will not have’,
51
188040
7289
Ngayon para sa negatibong anyo, ang ginagawa ko ay sabihin, 'paksa' at 'hindi magkakaroon',
03:15
then we put the past participle of the verb.
52
195329
3440
pagkatapos ay inilalagay namin ang past participle ng pandiwa.
03:18
‘I will not have graduated from university by July.’
53
198769
6700
'Hindi ako makakapagtapos ng unibersidad sa Hulyo.'
03:25
The next sentence says,
54
205469
1600
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
03:27
‘Ollie and Max will not have spoken ...’
55
207069
3861
'Si Ollie at Max ay hindi na nagsalita ...'
03:30
There it is again, ‘will not have’ and then the past participle of speak ...
56
210930
5830
Ayan na naman, 'hindi magkakaroon' at pagkatapos ay ang past participle ng pagsasalita ...
03:36
which is ‘spoken’.
57
216760
2400
na 'sinasalita'.
03:39
‘… before the plane leaves.’
58
219160
1870
'... bago umalis ang eroplano.'
03:41
Here, instead of the word ‘by’, we used ‘before’ to show a specific time in the
59
221030
6299
Dito, sa halip na ang salitang 'ni', ginamit namin ang 'bago' upang ipakita ang isang tiyak na oras sa
03:47
future.
60
227329
1240
hinaharap.
03:48
That's okay as well.
61
228569
1511
Ayos din yun.
03:50
The next sentence says,
62
230080
1889
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
03:51
‘You will not have eaten dinner by 6 p.m.’
63
231969
3850
'Hindi ka makakakain ng hapunan bago ang 6 pm'
03:55
Here, again, we've used ‘by 6 p.m.’ to show a time in the future.
64
235819
5620
Dito, muli, ginamit namin ang 'sa pamamagitan ng 6 pm' upang magpakita ng oras sa hinaharap.
04:01
And again, you see ‘you will not have’ and then the past participle of eat which
65
241439
6780
At muli, makikita mo ang 'hindi ka magkakaroon' at pagkatapos ay ang past participle ng eat na
04:08
is ‘eaten’.
66
248219
2181
'kinakain'.
04:10
The last sentence says, ‘By noon …’, there's the time again,
67
250400
3880
Ang huling pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Pagdating ng tanghali ...', may oras na naman,
04:14
‘I will not have taken off to Japan.’
68
254280
4050
'Hindi ako aalis sa Japan.'
04:18
‘taken’ is the past participle of ‘take’.
69
258330
5150
Ang 'taken' ay ang past participle ng 'take'.
04:23
Let's move on.
70
263480
1130
Mag move on na tayo.
04:24
Now, let's move on to how to form questions in the future perfect tense.
71
264610
5740
Ngayon, lumipat tayo sa kung paano bumuo ng mga tanong sa hinaharap na perpektong panahunan.
04:30
The first sentence here says,
72
270350
1880
Ang unang pangungusap dito ay nagsasabing,
04:32
‘You will have gone to work by 10 a.m.’
73
272230
4180
'Pupunta ka na sa trabaho bago ang 10 am'
04:36
To turn this into a question, all we have to
74
276410
2660
Upang gawing tanong ito, ang kailangan lang nating
04:39
do is switch the order of the first two words.
75
279070
3690
gawin ay baguhin ang pagkakasunud-sunod ng unang dalawang salita.
04:42
‘You will’ becomes ‘Will you’.
76
282760
3650
'You will' nagiging 'Will you'.
04:46
You'll notice that the rest of the question stays the same as the sentence.
77
286410
4540
Mapapansin mo na ang natitirang tanong ay nananatiling pareho sa pangungusap.
04:50
‘Will you have gone to work by 10 a.m.?’
78
290950
4440
'Pupunta ka ba sa trabaho ng 10 am?'
04:55
You can answer by saying, ‘Yes, I will have.’
79
295390
3580
Maaari kang sumagot sa pamamagitan ng pagsasabing, 'Oo, magkakaroon ako.'
04:58
or ‘No, I will have not.’
80
298970
3230
o 'Hindi, hindi ko gagawin.'
05:02
The next sentence says, ‘She will have woken up by noon.’
81
302200
4780
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Siya ay magigising sa tanghali.'
05:06
Again, to turn this into a question just switch the first two words.
82
306980
5120
Muli, para gawing tanong ito, palitan lang ang unang dalawang salita.
05:12
‘She will’ becomes ‘Will she’.
83
312100
3030
'She will' nagiging 'Will she'.
05:15
‘Will she have woken up by noon?’
84
315130
3350
'Magigising ba siya ng tanghali?'
05:18
Again, the rest of the sentence stays the same.
85
318480
3860
Muli, ang natitirang bahagi ng pangungusap ay nananatiling pareho.
05:22
‘Will she have woken up by noon?’
86
322340
3950
'Magigising ba siya ng tanghali?'
05:26
To reply, you can say, ‘Yes, she will have.’
87
326290
4040
Para tumugon, maaari mong sabihing, 'Oo, magkakaroon siya.'
05:30
or ‘No, she will have not.’
88
330330
3210
o 'Hindi, hindi siya magkakaroon.'
05:33
Let's move on.
89
333540
1000
Mag move on na tayo.
05:34
Now, I'll talk about how to form ‘WH’ questions in the future perfect tense.
90
334540
6450
Ngayon, pag-uusapan ko kung paano bumuo ng mga tanong na 'WH' sa hinaharap na perpektong panahunan.
05:40
If you notice on the board, each of these questions begins with the ‘WH’ word.
91
340990
6080
Kung mapapansin mo sa pisara, ang bawat tanong na ito ay nagsisimula sa salitang 'WH'.
05:47
‘Where’, ‘what’, ‘who’, and ‘when’.
92
347070
4590
'Saan', 'ano', 'sino', at 'kailan'.
05:51
Then after each ‘WH’ word comes the word ‘will’.
93
351660
3590
Pagkatapos ng bawat salitang 'WH' ay darating ang salitang 'will'.
05:55
‘Where will’ ‘What will’
94
355250
2420
'Where will' 'What will'
05:57
‘Who will’ and ‘When will’
95
357670
2710
'Who will' at 'When will'
06:00
So let's take a look at the first question.
96
360380
3170
Kaya tingnan natin ang unang tanong.
06:03
‘Where will’…’ then you add ‘the subject’.
97
363550
3720
'Saan'...' pagkatapos ay idagdag mo 'ang paksa'.
06:07
In this case, ‘you’.
98
367270
2010
Sa kasong ito, 'ikaw'.
06:09
And then, ‘have’ and after that the past participle of the verb.
99
369280
5310
At pagkatapos, 'may' at pagkatapos nito ang past participle ng pandiwa.
06:14
In this case, it's ‘traveled’.
100
374590
2160
Sa kasong ito, ito ay 'naglakbay'.
06:16
‘Where will you have traveled by December?’
101
376750
4300
'Saan ka maglalakbay sa Disyembre?'
06:21
I can answer by saying, ‘I will have traveled to Germany and Denmark.’
102
381050
5020
Masagot ko sa pagsasabing, 'Bumabyahe na ako sa Germany at Denmark.'
06:26
There are many possible answers here and this is just an example.
103
386070
4520
Maraming posibleng sagot dito at ito ay isang halimbawa lamang.
06:30
The next question says, ‘What will they have done …’
104
390590
3290
Ang susunod na tanong ay nagsasabing, 'Ano ang kanilang nagawa ...'
06:33
‘done’ is the past participle of ‘do’.
105
393880
4060
'nagawa' ay ang nakalipas na pandiwari ng 'gawin'.
06:37
‘… by the end of the evening?’
106
397940
2370
'... sa pagtatapos ng gabi?'
06:40
I can answer by saying, ‘They will have done their homework.’
107
400310
3350
Masasabi kong, 'Nagawa na nila ang kanilang takdang-aralin.'
06:43
The next question says, ‘Who will she have interviewed by 5 p.m.?’
108
403660
6630
Ang susunod na tanong ay nagsasabing, 'Sino ang kapanayamin niya bago ang 5 pm?'
06:50
Again, ‘who will’ + the subject ‘have’ and the past participle of the verb.
109
410290
7310
Muli, 'sino ang' + ang paksang 'may' at ang nakalipas na participle ng pandiwa.
06:57
I can answer this question by saying,
110
417600
2130
Masasagot ko ang tanong na ito sa pagsasabing,
06:59
‘She will have interviewed the teachers by 5 p.m.’
111
419730
4540
'Kakapanayam niya ang mga guro bago ang 5 pm'
07:04
And finally, ‘When will they have started to learn?’
112
424270
4190
At panghuli, 'Kailan sila magsisimulang matuto?'
07:08
One way to answer this question is to say,
113
428460
2510
Isang paraan para masagot ang tanong na ito ay ang sabihing,
07:10
‘They will have started to learn in January.’
114
430970
4030
'Magsisimula na silang matuto noong Enero.'
07:15
Let's move on.
115
435000
1780
Mag move on na tayo.
07:16
Let's start this checkup for the future perfect tense.
116
436780
3590
Simulan natin ang checkup na ito para sa future perfect tense.
07:20
Take a look at the first sentence.
117
440370
1670
Tingnan ang unang pangungusap.
07:22
It says, ‘We _blank_ that book by tomorrow.’
118
442040
5110
Sinasabi nito, 'Blanko_ namin ang aklat na iyon bukas.'
07:27
The verb to use is ‘read’.
119
447150
2930
Ang pandiwang gagamitin ay 'basahin'.
07:30
Remember, in the future perfect tense, we start with the subject,
120
450080
5250
Tandaan, sa hinaharap na perpektong panahunan, nagsisimula tayo sa paksa,
07:35
and we have that here, ‘we’.
121
455330
2760
at mayroon tayo dito, 'tayo'.
07:38
Then say, ‘will have’ and the past participle of the verb.
122
458090
5180
Pagkatapos ay sabihin, 'magkakaroon' at ang nakalipas na participle ng pandiwa.
07:43
So here we need to say ‘will have’.
123
463270
3800
Kaya dito kailangan nating sabihin na 'magkakaroon'.
07:47
What is the past participle of ‘read’?
124
467070
3950
Ano ang past participle ng 'read'?
07:51
The correct answer is ‘read’.
125
471020
4590
Ang tamang sagot ay 'basahin'.
07:55
They're spelled the same, but they are pronounced differently.
126
475610
3470
Pareho sila ng spelling, ngunit magkaiba ang pagbigkas.
07:59
‘We will have read that book by tomorrow.’
127
479080
5010
'Mababasa na natin ang aklat na iyon bukas.'
08:04
The next sentence says, ‘She _blank_ the video by bedtime.’
128
484090
4870
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Blanko_ niya ang video bago matulog.'
08:08
Here we have ‘not’ so I want you to try the negative form.
129
488960
5290
Narito mayroon kaming 'hindi' kaya gusto kong subukan mo ang negatibong anyo.
08:14
And the verb to try is ‘watch’.
130
494250
5090
At ang pandiwa na subukan ay 'manood'.
08:19
In the negative form, we start with the subject.
131
499340
2850
Sa negatibong anyo, nagsisimula tayo sa paksa.
08:22
And instead of ‘will have’, we say ‘will not have’.
132
502190
4030
At imbes na 'will have', sasabihin natin 'will not have'.
08:26
‘She will not have …’ Then we need the past participle of the verb.
133
506220
8199
'Hindi siya magkakaroon ng ...' Kung gayon kailangan natin ang past participle ng pandiwa.
08:34
In this case, it is ‘watched’.
134
514419
2481
Sa kasong ito, ito ay 'pinapanood'.
08:36
‘She will not have watched the video by bedtime.’
135
516900
5569
'Hindi niya napanood ang video bago matulog.'
08:42
Now find the mistake in the next sentence.
136
522469
4041
Ngayon hanapin ang pagkakamali sa susunod na pangungusap.
08:46
‘Ryan will not have be to Cuba by summer.’
137
526510
6310
'Hindi na pupunta si Ryan sa Cuba sa tag-araw.'
08:52
This is the negative form because we have ‘will not have’.
138
532820
3680
Ito ang negatibong anyo dahil mayroon tayong 'hindi magkakaroon'.
08:56
That's correct.
139
536500
1710
Tama iyan.
08:58
But we need the past participle of ‘be’.
140
538210
4010
Ngunit kailangan natin ang past participle ng 'maging'.
09:02
So we need to change it to ‘been’.
141
542220
2840
Kaya kailangan nating baguhin ito sa 'naging'.
09:05
‘Ryan will not have been to Cuba by summer.’
142
545060
5270
'Hindi nakapunta si Ryan sa Cuba sa tag-araw.'
09:10
The last sentence says, ‘I will have go to school by 8 30 a.m.’
143
550330
5700
Ang huling pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Pupunta ako sa paaralan ng 8 30 am'
09:16
Here, we have the affirmative, ‘will have’.
144
556030
3400
Dito, mayroon kaming afirmative, 'magkakaroon'.
09:19
But, uh oh, we forgot the past participle of ‘go’ which is ‘gone’.
145
559430
7020
Pero, uh oh, nakalimutan natin ang past participle ng 'go' na 'wala na'.
09:26
‘I will have gone to school by 8 30 a.m.’
146
566450
5450
'Pupunta ako sa paaralan ng 8 30 am'
09:31
Great job, everybody.
147
571900
1540
Magaling, lahat.
09:33
Let's move on.
148
573440
1200
Mag move on na tayo.
09:34
Good job, guys.
149
574640
1120
Magaling mga kasama.
09:35
Now you have a better understanding of the future perfect tense.
150
575760
4350
Ngayon ay mayroon kang mas mahusay na pag-unawa sa hinaharap na perpektong panahunan.
09:40
I want you to keep studying and practicing this tense.
151
580110
3750
Nais kong patuloy kang mag-aral at magsanay sa panahong ito.
09:43
I know studying English can be difficult, but I believe in you
152
583860
3670
Alam kong mahirap mag-aral ng Ingles, ngunit naniniwala ako sa iyo
09:47
and I will guide you through it.
153
587530
2100
at gagabay ako sa iyo.
09:49
I'll see you in the next video.
154
589630
2567
Magkita-kita tayo sa susunod na video.
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7