Grammar Checkup #1 | Subject Pronouns | 'be' Verbs | Basic English Grammar Course

59,625 views ・ 2021-09-11

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
This is a checkup for subjective pronouns and β€˜be’ verbs.
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μ£Όκ΄€λŒ€λͺ…사와 'be' 동사에 λŒ€ν•œ μ κ²€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:05
Let’s take a look at the board.
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λ³΄λ“œλ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
The first sentence.
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첫 번째 λ¬Έμž₯.
00:09
β€œ___, are bags.”
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β€œ___, κ°€λ°©μ΄μ—μš”.”
00:12
Now, bags are things.
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이제 가방은 λ¬Όκ±΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
So we can’t say β€œhe” or β€œshe” or, you know, any of those.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "κ·Έ"λ‚˜ "κ·Έλ…€" λ˜λŠ” κ·Έ 쀑 μ–΄λ–€ 것도 말할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
We have to use β€œit” or β€œthey”.
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'그것'μ΄λ‚˜ 'κ·Έλ“€'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
Now, we have β€œare….
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "…
00:24
bags”.
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바지".
00:25
With an β€˜s’.
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's'둜.
00:27
So that means more than one.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ΄λŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜ 이상을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
We have to use β€˜they’.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'κ·Έλ“€'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
β€œThey are bags.”
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β€œκ·Έκ±΄ κ°€λ°©μ΄μ—μš”.”
00:36
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
00:37
The next sentence we have an animal.
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λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯μ—λŠ” 동물이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
β€œ____ is a dog.”
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β€œ____은(λŠ”) κ°œμ˜ˆμš”.”
00:42
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
00:43
But just one.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ”± ν•˜λ‚˜.
00:44
Right? ’a’ dog.
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였λ₯Έμͺ½? '개.
00:46
So this time we use β€˜it’.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” 'it'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
β€œIt is a dog.”
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β€œκ°œμ˜ˆμš”.”
00:52
Now let’s look at these two.
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이제 이 두 가지λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
β€œThe girl is an artist.”
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β€œκ·Έ μ†Œλ…€λŠ” μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€μ˜ˆμš”.”
00:57
We have β€˜the girl’.
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μš°λ¦¬μ—κ² 'κ·Έ μ†Œλ…€'κ°€ μžˆλ‹€.
00:59
What is the subjective pronoun for one girl?
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ν•œ μ†Œλ…€μ˜ 주관적 λŒ€λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:04
β€œShe.”
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"κ·Έλ…€."
01:06
β€œShe is an artist.”
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β€œκ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€μ˜ˆμš”.”
01:09
These two sentences have the same meaning.
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이 두 λ¬Έμž₯은 같은 의미λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
They’re the same.
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그듀은 λ™μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
Okay, and on the bottom, we have a question.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 그리고 맨 μ•„λž˜μ— 질문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
When we ask a question, we have to put the β€˜be’ verb first.
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•  λ•ŒλŠ” 'be' 동사λ₯Ό λ¨Όμ € 둬야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
β€œAre ___ pandas?”
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β€œ___ νŒ¬λ”μΈκ°€μš”?”
01:26
β€œAre ___ pandas?”
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β€œ___ νŒ¬λ”μΈκ°€μš”?”
01:29
With an β€˜s’.
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's'둜.
01:30
That means more than one.
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μ΄λŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜ 이상을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
So, we say, β€œthey”.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” β€œκ·Έλ“€β€μ΄λΌκ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
β€œAre they pandas?”
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β€œκ·Έλ“€μ€ νŒλ‹€μΈκ°€μš”?”
01:38
β€œYes, ____ are.”
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β€œμ˜ˆ, ____ κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
01:41
Again plural.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•.
01:42
So we just use the same.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 같은 것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
β€œThey.”
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"κ·Έλ“€."
01:45
β€œYes, they are.”
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β€œμ˜ˆ, κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
01:46
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, λ‹€μŒ λΆ€λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
Okay, now we’re going to focus on negatives and questions.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λΆ€μ •κ³Ό μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— μ΄ˆμ μ„ 맞좜 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
Okay, the first sentence says,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 첫 번째 λ¬Έμž₯은
01:57
β€œI’m a student”.
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β€œμ €λŠ” ν•™μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€β€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
Okay, β€œI am…I’m a student”.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, β€œμ €λŠ”β€¦μ €λŠ” ν•™μƒμ΄μ—μš”β€.
02:02
Okay.
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02:02
What if I’m a teacher?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
λ‚΄κ°€ μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄λΌλ©΄ μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”?
02:04
Okay, it’s not true.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 사싀이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—μš”.
02:06
I need β€˜not’.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 'μ•„λ‹ˆμš”'κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
Right…
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κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ...
02:08
Remember, β€˜not’ goes after the β€˜be’ verb.
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”, 'not'은 'be' 동사 뒀에 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
β€œI am…am not.”
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β€œμ €λŠ”β€¦ μ•„λ‹ˆμ—μš”.”
02:16
And then the noun. β€œβ€¦a student.”
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그리고 λͺ…사. "…학생."
02:19
β€œI’m not a student.”
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β€œμ €λŠ” 학생이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
02:21
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
02:22
β€œThey are teachers.”
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β€œκ·Έλ“€μ€ μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄μ—μš”.”
02:25
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
02:26
And now we have some other people...
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그리고 이제 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²ŒλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€...
02:29
and that’s not true.
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그건 사싀이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
β€œThey are not teachers.”
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β€œκ·Έλ“€μ€ μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
02:36
Again, after the β€˜be’ verb β€˜are’ and before the noun β€˜teachers’.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 'be' 동사 λ‹€μŒμ—λŠ” 'are'κ°€ 있고 λͺ…사 'teachers' μ•žμ—λŠ” μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
β€œThey are not teachers.”
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β€œκ·Έλ“€μ€ μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
02:45
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
02:46
Now, I’m going to ask you a question.
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이제 질문 ν•˜λ‚˜ λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
And you have to answer.
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그리고 λŒ€λ‹΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
β€œAre you a student?”
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"당신은 ν•™μƒμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?"
02:53
β€œAre you a student?”
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"당신은 ν•™μƒμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?"
02:56
Well, you’re taking my class, you’re learning English.
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κΈ€μŽ„, 당신은 λ‚΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ“£κ³  μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배우고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
So, β€œYes, I am.”
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ β€œμ˜ˆ, κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
03:02
Okay, you should say, β€œYes, I am.”
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, β€œμ˜ˆ, κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.”라고 말해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
But how about this one?
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그런데 이건 μ–΄λ•Œμš”?
03:07
β€œAre you a monkey?”
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β€œλ‹Ήμ‹ μ€ μ›μˆ­μ΄μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?”
03:10
β€œAre you a monkey?”
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β€œλ‹Ήμ‹ μ€ μ›μˆ­μ΄μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?”
03:12
Of course the answer is β€œNo, I’m not”.
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λ¬Όλ‘  λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ β€œμ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€β€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
β€œNo, I’m not”.
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β€œμ•„λ‹ˆμš”, μ•„λ‹ˆμ—μš”.”
03:18
Okay, let’s move on to the last part.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λΆ€λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
Now for this last part, we’re going to look at some sentences,
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이제 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
but there’s something wrong in all of these sentences.
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그런데 이 λ¬Έμž₯ λͺ¨λ‘μ— λ­”κ°€ 잘λͺ»λœ 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
So you have to find the mistakes.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„λ‚΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
The first sentence says, β€œI’m student”.
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첫 번째 λ¬Έμž₯은 β€œλ‚˜λŠ” ν•™μƒμ΄μ—μš”β€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
Okay, look, β€œstudent”.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, λ³΄μ„Έμš”, β€œν•™μƒβ€.
03:41
There’s no β€˜s’.
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's'κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
That means just one.
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즉 λ”± ν•˜λ‚˜λΌλŠ” λœ»μ΄λ‹€.
03:45
Just one.
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λ”± ν•˜λ‚˜λ§Œ.
03:46
So remember, if there’s just one, we have to put β€˜a’.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ ν•˜λ‚˜λ§Œ 있으면 'a'λ₯Ό λ„£μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 점을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:51
β€œI’m a student.”
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"λ‚˜λŠ” ν•™μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
03:55
Let’s look at the next one.
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λ‹€μŒμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
β€œThey are student”.
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"그듀은 학생이닀".
04:00
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
04:01
This one says, β€œThey are”.
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이것은 "그듀은"이라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
This means there is more than one.
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μ΄λŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜ 이상이 μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
More than one student.
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학생이 ν•œ λͺ… μ΄μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
So, what do we have to do?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 무엇을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:11
We have to say β€œThey are….
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” β€œκ·Έλ“€μ€β€¦
04:15
students”.
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μž¬ν•™μƒ".
04:17
We have to put an β€˜s’ to show there’s more than one student.
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학생이 ν•œ λͺ… μ΄μƒμž„μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λ €λ©΄ 's'λ₯Ό λΆ™μ—¬μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:23
β€œShe aren’t a baby.”
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β€œκ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ•„κΈ°κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆκ±°λ“ μš”.”
04:27
β€œShe.”
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"κ·Έλ…€."
04:28
That’s one person.
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그것은 ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:30
One girl or woman.
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ν•œ μ†Œλ…€ λ˜λŠ” μ—¬μ„±.
04:32
β€œβ€¦a baby.”
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"…아기."
04:33
That’s one person.
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그것은 ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
But we put β€œaren’t”.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 λ„£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
Now that’s wrong.
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이제 그것은 ν‹€λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
We have to say... β€˜isn’t’.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”... '그렇지 μ•Šλ‹€'라고 말해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
β€œShe isn’t a baby”.
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β€œκ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ•„κΈ°κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
04:48
β€œYou isn’t a cat”.
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β€œλ„ˆλŠ” 고양이가 μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€β€.
04:52
Now, for the subjective pronoun β€˜you’,
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이제 μ£Όκ΄€λŒ€λͺ…사 'you'μ—λŠ”
04:55
we have to have the β€˜be’ verb β€˜are’.
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'be' 동사 'are'κ°€ μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:58
So not β€œYou isn’t a cat”, but β€œYou aren’t... a cat”.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ β€œλ„ˆλŠ” 고양이가 μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Όβ€κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ β€œλ„ˆλŠ”... 고양이가 μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Όβ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:06
β€œYou aren’t a cat.”
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β€œλ„ˆλŠ” 고양이가 μ•„λ‹ˆμž–μ•„.”
05:08
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
05:09
β€œAre it a cat?”
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β€œκ³ μ–‘μ΄μΈκ°€μš”?”
05:13
Okay. β€œβ€¦a cat.”
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. "…고양이."
05:14
That’s one animal.
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그것은 ν•œ λ™λ¬Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:17
So, do we need β€˜are’?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 'are'κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•œκ°€μš”?
05:19
No, we need the β€˜be’ verb β€˜is’.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 'be' 동사 'is'κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:23
β€œIs it a cat?”
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β€œκ³ μ–‘μ΄μΈκ°€μš”?”
05:25
β€œIs it a cat?”
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β€œκ³ μ–‘μ΄μΈκ°€μš”?”
05:27
Okay, so that was the checkup for subjective pronouns and β€˜be’ verbs.
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이상, μ£Όκ΄€λŒ€λͺ…사와 'be' 동사에 λŒ€ν•œ μ κ²€μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
I hope you guys understood and I’ll see you in the next video.
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μ΄ν•΄ν•΄μ£Όμ‹œκΈΈ 바라며 λ‹€μŒ μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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