Grammar Checkup #1 | Subject Pronouns | 'be' Verbs | Basic English Grammar Course
59,625 views ・ 2021-09-11
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00:00
This is a checkup for subjective pronouns
and ‘be’ verbs.
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Ito ay isang pagsusuri para sa mga pansariling panghalip at mga pandiwa na 'maging'.
00:05
Let’s take a look at the board.
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Tingnan natin ang board.
00:07
The first sentence.
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Ang unang pangungusap.
00:09
“___, are bags.”
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"___, ay mga bag."
00:12
Now, bags are things.
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Ngayon, ang mga bag ay bagay na.
00:14
So we can’t say “he” or “she” or,
you know, any of those.
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Kaya hindi natin masasabing “siya” o “siya” o, alam mo, alinman sa mga iyon.
00:19
We have to use “it” or “they”.
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Kailangan nating gamitin ang "ito" o "sila".
00:22
Now, we have “are….
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Ngayon, mayroon tayong “ay….
00:24
bags”.
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mga bag”.
00:25
With an ‘s’.
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Na may 's'.
00:27
So that means more than one.
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So ibig sabihin higit sa isa.
00:29
We have to use ‘they’.
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Kailangan nating gamitin ang 'sila'.
00:33
“They are bags.”
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"Mga bag sila."
00:36
Okay.
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Sige.
00:37
The next sentence we have an animal.
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Ang susunod na pangungusap ay mayroon tayong hayop.
00:40
“____ is a dog.”
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"Si____ ay isang aso."
00:42
Okay.
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Sige.
00:43
But just one.
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Pero isa lang.
00:44
Right?
’a’ dog.
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tama? 'isang' aso.
00:46
So this time we use ‘it’.
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Kaya sa pagkakataong ito ay ginagamit namin ang 'ito'.
00:49
“It is a dog.”
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"Ito ay aso."
00:52
Now let’s look at these two.
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Ngayon tingnan natin ang dalawang ito.
00:54
“The girl is an artist.”
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"Ang babae ay isang artista."
00:57
We have ‘the girl’.
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Nasa amin 'yung babae.
00:59
What is the subjective pronoun for one girl?
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Ano ang pansariling panghalip para sa isang babae?
01:04
“She.”
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“Siya.”
01:06
“She is an artist.”
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"Siya ay isang artista."
01:09
These two sentences have the same meaning.
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Ang dalawang pangungusap na ito ay may parehong kahulugan.
01:13
They’re the same.
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Pareho sila.
01:14
Okay, and on the bottom, we have a question.
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Okay, at sa ibaba, mayroon kaming tanong.
01:18
When we ask a question, we have to put the
‘be’ verb first.
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Kapag nagtanong tayo, kailangan nating unahin ang 'be' verb.
01:22
“Are ___ pandas?”
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“Si ___ panda ba?”
01:26
“Are ___ pandas?”
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“Si ___ panda ba?”
01:29
With an ‘s’.
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Na may 's'.
01:30
That means more than one.
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Ibig sabihin higit sa isa.
01:32
So, we say, “they”.
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Kaya, sinasabi namin, "sila".
01:35
“Are they pandas?”
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"Panda ba sila?"
01:38
“Yes, ____ are.”
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"Oo mga."
01:41
Again plural.
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Muli maramihan.
01:42
So we just use the same.
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Kaya pareho lang kami ng gamit.
01:44
“They.”
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“Sila.”
01:45
“Yes, they are.”
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"Oo, sila na."
01:46
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
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Okay, lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
01:50
Okay, now we’re going to focus on negatives
and questions.
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Okay, ngayon ay tututuon tayo sa mga negatibo at tanong.
01:54
Okay, the first sentence says,
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Okay, ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
01:57
“I’m a student”.
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"I'm a student".
01:59
Okay, “I am…I’m a student”.
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Okay, "Ako ay...ako ay isang mag-aaral".
02:02
Okay.
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02:02
What if I’m a teacher?
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Sige.
Paano kung teacher ako?
02:04
Okay, it’s not true.
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Okay, hindi totoo.
02:06
I need ‘not’.
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Kailangan ko ng 'hindi'.
02:07
Right…
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Tama...
02:08
Remember, ‘not’ goes after the ‘be’
verb.
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Tandaan, 'hindi' napupunta pagkatapos ng 'be' verb.
02:11
“I am…am not.”
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“Ako… hindi.”
02:16
And then the noun.
“…a student.”
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At pagkatapos ay ang pangngalan. "…isang mag-aaral."
02:19
“I’m not a student.”
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"Hindi ako estudyante."
02:21
Okay.
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Sige.
02:22
“They are teachers.”
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"Sila ay mga guro."
02:25
Okay.
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Sige.
02:26
And now we have some other people...
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At ngayon ay mayroon na tayong ibang mga tao...
02:29
and that’s not true.
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at hindi iyon totoo.
02:31
“They are not teachers.”
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"Hindi sila mga guro."
02:36
Again, after the ‘be’ verb ‘are’ and
before the noun ‘teachers’.
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Muli, pagkatapos ng 'be' verb 'are' at bago ang pangngalang 'teachers'.
02:42
“They are not teachers.”
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"Hindi sila mga guro."
02:45
Okay.
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Sige.
02:46
Now, I’m going to ask you a question.
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Ngayon, may itatanong ako sa iyo.
02:49
And you have to answer.
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At kailangan mong sagutin.
02:51
“Are you a student?”
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"Estudyante ka ba?"
02:53
“Are you a student?”
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"Estudyante ka ba?"
02:56
Well, you’re taking my class, you’re learning English.
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Well, ikaw ay kumukuha ng aking klase, ikaw ay nag-aaral ng Ingles.
03:00
So, “Yes, I am.”
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Kaya, "Oo, ako nga."
03:02
Okay, you should say, “Yes, I am.”
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Okay, dapat mong sabihin, "Oo, ako nga."
03:06
But how about this one?
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Ngunit paano ang isang ito?
03:07
“Are you a monkey?”
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“Unggoy ka ba?”
03:10
“Are you a monkey?”
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“Unggoy ka ba?”
03:12
Of course the answer is “No, I’m not”.
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Syempre ang sagot ay “Hindi, hindi ako”.
03:15
“No, I’m not”.
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"Hindi ako".
03:18
Okay, let’s move on to the last part.
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Okay, lumipat tayo sa huling bahagi.
03:21
Now for this last part, we’re going to look
at some sentences,
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Ngayon para sa huling bahaging ito, titingnan natin ang ilang mga pangungusap,
03:25
but there’s something wrong in all of these sentences.
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ngunit may mali sa lahat ng mga pangungusap na ito.
03:29
So you have to find the mistakes.
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Kaya kailangan mong hanapin ang mga pagkakamali.
03:33
The first sentence says, “I’m student”.
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Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing, "Ako ay mag-aaral".
03:38
Okay, look, “student”.
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Okay, tingnan mo, "mag-aaral".
03:41
There’s no ‘s’.
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Walang 's'.
03:43
That means just one.
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Ibig sabihin isa lang.
03:45
Just one.
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Isa lang.
03:46
So remember, if there’s just one, we have to put ‘a’.
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Kaya tandaan, kung mayroon lamang, kailangan nating maglagay ng 'a'.
03:51
“I’m a student.”
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"Isa akong mag-aaral."
03:55
Let’s look at the next one.
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Tingnan natin ang susunod.
03:57
“They are student”.
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"Sila ay mga estudyante".
04:00
Okay.
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Sige.
04:01
This one says, “They are”.
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Ang sabi ng isang ito, "Sila na".
04:04
This means there is more than one.
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Nangangahulugan ito na mayroong higit sa isa.
04:06
More than one student.
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Higit sa isang estudyante.
04:09
So, what do we have to do?
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Kaya, ano ang kailangan nating gawin?
04:11
We have to say “They are….
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Dapat nating sabihin na "Sila ay ....
04:15
students”.
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mga mag-aaral”.
04:17
We have to put an ‘s’ to show there’s
more than one student.
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Kailangan nating maglagay ng 's' upang ipakita na mayroong higit sa isang estudyante.
04:23
“She aren’t a baby.”
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“Hindi siya baby.”
04:27
“She.”
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“Siya.”
04:28
That’s one person.
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Isang tao iyon.
04:30
One girl or woman.
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Isang babae o babae.
04:32
“…a baby.”
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"…isang sanggol."
04:33
That’s one person.
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Isang tao iyon.
04:35
But we put “aren’t”.
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Ngunit inilalagay namin ang "hindi".
04:37
Now that’s wrong.
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Ngayon ay mali iyon.
04:39
We have to say... ‘isn’t’.
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Dapat nating sabihin na... 'hindi'.
04:44
“She isn’t a baby”.
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"Siya ay hindi isang sanggol".
04:48
“You isn’t a cat”.
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"Hindi ka pusa".
04:52
Now, for the subjective pronoun ‘you’,
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Ngayon, para sa pansariling panghalip na 'ikaw',
04:55
we have to have the ‘be’ verb ‘are’.
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kailangan nating magkaroon ng 'be' verb 'are'.
04:58
So not “You isn’t a cat”, but “You aren’t... a cat”.
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Kaya hindi “Hindi ka pusa”, kundi “Hindi ka... pusa”.
05:06
“You aren’t a cat.”
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"Hindi ka pusa."
05:08
Okay.
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Sige.
05:09
“Are it a cat?”
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"Ito ba ay pusa?"
05:13
Okay.
“…a cat.”
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Sige. "…isang pusa."
05:14
That’s one animal.
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Isang hayop iyon.
05:17
So, do we need ‘are’?
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So, kailangan ba natin ng 'are'?
05:19
No, we need the ‘be’ verb ‘is’.
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Hindi, kailangan natin ang 'be' verb 'is'.
05:23
“Is it a cat?”
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"Ito ba ay pusa?"
05:25
“Is it a cat?”
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"Ito ba ay pusa?"
05:27
Okay, so that was the checkup for subjective
pronouns and ‘be’ verbs.
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Okay, so that was the checkup for subjective pronouns and 'be' verbs.
05:32
I hope you guys understood and I’ll see
you in the next video.
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Sana naintindihan niyo guys at magkita-kita tayo sa susunod na video.
05:36
Bye.
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paalam.
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