Grammar Checkup #1 | Subject Pronouns | 'be' Verbs | Basic English Grammar Course
58,923 views ・ 2021-09-11
Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.
00:00
This is a checkup for subjective pronouns
and ‘be’ verbs.
0
79
5050
Ito ay isang pagsusuri para sa mga pansariling panghalip at mga pandiwa na 'maging'.
00:05
Let’s take a look at the board.
1
5129
2413
Tingnan natin ang board.
00:07
The first sentence.
2
7542
1767
Ang unang pangungusap.
00:09
“___, are bags.”
3
9309
2837
"___, ay mga bag."
00:12
Now, bags are things.
4
12146
2693
Ngayon, ang mga bag ay bagay na.
00:14
So we can’t say “he” or “she” or,
you know, any of those.
5
14839
4201
Kaya hindi natin masasabing “siya” o “siya” o, alam mo, alinman sa mga iyon.
00:19
We have to use “it” or “they”.
6
19040
3350
Kailangan nating gamitin ang "ito" o "sila".
00:22
Now, we have “are….
7
22390
2442
Ngayon, mayroon tayong “ay….
00:24
bags”.
8
24832
888
mga bag”.
00:25
With an ‘s’.
9
25720
1420
Na may 's'.
00:27
So that means more than one.
10
27140
2702
So ibig sabihin higit sa isa.
00:29
We have to use ‘they’.
11
29842
3547
Kailangan nating gamitin ang 'sila'.
00:33
“They are bags.”
12
33389
2988
"Mga bag sila."
00:36
Okay.
13
36377
1033
Sige.
00:37
The next sentence we have an animal.
14
37410
3196
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay mayroon tayong hayop.
00:40
“____ is a dog.”
15
40606
1560
"Si____ ay isang aso."
00:42
Okay.
16
42166
1060
Sige.
00:43
But just one.
17
43226
1294
Pero isa lang.
00:44
Right?
’a’ dog.
18
44520
1850
tama? 'isang' aso.
00:46
So this time we use ‘it’.
19
46370
3083
Kaya sa pagkakataong ito ay ginagamit namin ang 'ito'.
00:49
“It is a dog.”
20
49453
2607
"Ito ay aso."
00:52
Now let’s look at these two.
21
52060
2010
Ngayon tingnan natin ang dalawang ito.
00:54
“The girl is an artist.”
22
54070
3053
"Ang babae ay isang artista."
00:57
We have ‘the girl’.
23
57123
2815
Nasa amin 'yung babae.
00:59
What is the subjective pronoun for one girl?
24
59938
4749
Ano ang pansariling panghalip para sa isang babae?
01:04
“She.”
25
64687
1713
“Siya.”
01:06
“She is an artist.”
26
66400
3082
"Siya ay isang artista."
01:09
These two sentences have the same meaning.
27
69482
3527
Ang dalawang pangungusap na ito ay may parehong kahulugan.
01:13
They’re the same.
28
73009
1844
Pareho sila.
01:14
Okay, and on the bottom, we have a question.
29
74853
3616
Okay, at sa ibaba, mayroon kaming tanong.
01:18
When we ask a question, we have to put the
‘be’ verb first.
30
78469
4492
Kapag nagtanong tayo, kailangan nating unahin ang 'be' verb.
01:22
“Are ___ pandas?”
31
82961
3795
“Si ___ panda ba?”
01:26
“Are ___ pandas?”
32
86756
2766
“Si ___ panda ba?”
01:29
With an ‘s’.
33
89522
1398
Na may 's'.
01:30
That means more than one.
34
90920
1659
Ibig sabihin higit sa isa.
01:32
So, we say, “they”.
35
92579
3083
Kaya, sinasabi namin, "sila".
01:35
“Are they pandas?”
36
95662
2539
"Panda ba sila?"
01:38
“Yes, ____ are.”
37
98201
2938
"Oo mga."
01:41
Again plural.
38
101139
1461
Muli maramihan.
01:42
So we just use the same.
39
102600
1939
Kaya pareho lang kami ng gamit.
01:44
“They.”
40
104539
713
“Sila.”
01:45
“Yes, they are.”
41
105252
1741
"Oo, sila na."
01:46
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
42
106993
3142
Okay, lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
01:50
Okay, now we’re going to focus on negatives
and questions.
43
110135
4656
Okay, ngayon ay tututuon tayo sa mga negatibo at tanong.
01:54
Okay, the first sentence says,
44
114791
2433
Okay, ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
01:57
“I’m a student”.
45
117224
2075
"I'm a student".
01:59
Okay, “I am…I’m a student”.
46
119299
2785
Okay, "Ako ay...ako ay isang mag-aaral".
02:02
Okay.
47
122084
726
02:02
What if I’m a teacher?
48
122810
1708
Sige.
Paano kung teacher ako?
02:04
Okay, it’s not true.
49
124518
1630
Okay, hindi totoo.
02:06
I need ‘not’.
50
126148
1464
Kailangan ko ng 'hindi'.
02:07
Right…
51
127612
1000
Tama...
02:08
Remember, ‘not’ goes after the ‘be’
verb.
52
128612
2971
Tandaan, 'hindi' napupunta pagkatapos ng 'be' verb.
02:11
“I am…am not.”
53
131583
4556
“Ako… hindi.”
02:16
And then the noun.
“…a student.”
54
136139
2912
At pagkatapos ay ang pangngalan. "…isang mag-aaral."
02:19
“I’m not a student.”
55
139051
2854
"Hindi ako estudyante."
02:21
Okay.
56
141905
872
Sige.
02:22
“They are teachers.”
57
142777
2556
"Sila ay mga guro."
02:25
Okay.
58
145333
1397
Sige.
02:26
And now we have some other people...
59
146730
2296
At ngayon ay mayroon na tayong ibang mga tao...
02:29
and that’s not true.
60
149026
2303
at hindi iyon totoo.
02:31
“They are not teachers.”
61
151329
5098
"Hindi sila mga guro."
02:36
Again, after the ‘be’ verb ‘are’ and
before the noun ‘teachers’.
62
156427
6226
Muli, pagkatapos ng 'be' verb 'are' at bago ang pangngalang 'teachers'.
02:42
“They are not teachers.”
63
162653
3109
"Hindi sila mga guro."
02:45
Okay.
64
165762
500
Sige.
02:46
Now, I’m going to ask you a question.
65
166262
2738
Ngayon, may itatanong ako sa iyo.
02:49
And you have to answer.
66
169000
2174
At kailangan mong sagutin.
02:51
“Are you a student?”
67
171174
2775
"Estudyante ka ba?"
02:53
“Are you a student?”
68
173949
2472
"Estudyante ka ba?"
02:56
Well, you’re taking my class, you’re learning English.
69
176421
3841
Well, ikaw ay kumukuha ng aking klase, ikaw ay nag-aaral ng Ingles.
03:00
So, “Yes, I am.”
70
180262
2318
Kaya, "Oo, ako nga."
03:02
Okay, you should say, “Yes, I am.”
71
182580
3593
Okay, dapat mong sabihin, "Oo, ako nga."
03:06
But how about this one?
72
186173
1428
Ngunit paano ang isang ito?
03:07
“Are you a monkey?”
73
187601
2668
“Unggoy ka ba?”
03:10
“Are you a monkey?”
74
190269
1876
“Unggoy ka ba?”
03:12
Of course the answer is “No, I’m not”.
75
192145
3847
Syempre ang sagot ay “Hindi, hindi ako”.
03:15
“No, I’m not”.
76
195992
2008
"Hindi ako".
03:18
Okay, let’s move on to the last part.
77
198000
3590
Okay, lumipat tayo sa huling bahagi.
03:21
Now for this last part, we’re going to look
at some sentences,
78
201590
4310
Ngayon para sa huling bahaging ito, titingnan natin ang ilang mga pangungusap,
03:25
but there’s something wrong in all of these sentences.
79
205900
3831
ngunit may mali sa lahat ng mga pangungusap na ito.
03:29
So you have to find the mistakes.
80
209731
3579
Kaya kailangan mong hanapin ang mga pagkakamali.
03:33
The first sentence says, “I’m student”.
81
213310
5516
Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing, "Ako ay mag-aaral".
03:38
Okay, look, “student”.
82
218826
2422
Okay, tingnan mo, "mag-aaral".
03:41
There’s no ‘s’.
83
221248
1759
Walang 's'.
03:43
That means just one.
84
223007
2324
Ibig sabihin isa lang.
03:45
Just one.
85
225331
1359
Isa lang.
03:46
So remember, if there’s just one, we have to put ‘a’.
86
226690
5220
Kaya tandaan, kung mayroon lamang, kailangan nating maglagay ng 'a'.
03:51
“I’m a student.”
87
231910
3163
"Isa akong mag-aaral."
03:55
Let’s look at the next one.
88
235073
2196
Tingnan natin ang susunod.
03:57
“They are student”.
89
237269
2731
"Sila ay mga estudyante".
04:00
Okay.
90
240000
1492
Sige.
04:01
This one says, “They are”.
91
241492
2829
Ang sabi ng isang ito, "Sila na".
04:04
This means there is more than one.
92
244321
2675
Nangangahulugan ito na mayroong higit sa isa.
04:06
More than one student.
93
246996
2140
Higit sa isang estudyante.
04:09
So, what do we have to do?
94
249136
2544
Kaya, ano ang kailangan nating gawin?
04:11
We have to say “They are….
95
251680
3628
Dapat nating sabihin na "Sila ay ....
04:15
students”.
96
255308
1762
mga mag-aaral”.
04:17
We have to put an ‘s’ to show there’s
more than one student.
97
257070
6015
Kailangan nating maglagay ng 's' upang ipakita na mayroong higit sa isang estudyante.
04:23
“She aren’t a baby.”
98
263085
4081
“Hindi siya baby.”
04:27
“She.”
99
267166
1150
“Siya.”
04:28
That’s one person.
100
268316
1764
Isang tao iyon.
04:30
One girl or woman.
101
270080
2191
Isang babae o babae.
04:32
“…a baby.”
102
272271
1430
"…isang sanggol."
04:33
That’s one person.
103
273701
2050
Isang tao iyon.
04:35
But we put “aren’t”.
104
275751
2037
Ngunit inilalagay namin ang "hindi".
04:37
Now that’s wrong.
105
277788
1642
Ngayon ay mali iyon.
04:39
We have to say... ‘isn’t’.
106
279430
4972
Dapat nating sabihin na... 'hindi'.
04:44
“She isn’t a baby”.
107
284402
4063
"Siya ay hindi isang sanggol".
04:48
“You isn’t a cat”.
108
288465
3752
"Hindi ka pusa".
04:52
Now, for the subjective pronoun ‘you’,
109
292217
3471
Ngayon, para sa pansariling panghalip na 'ikaw',
04:55
we have to have the ‘be’ verb ‘are’.
110
295688
3270
kailangan nating magkaroon ng 'be' verb 'are'.
04:58
So not “You isn’t a cat”, but “You aren’t... a cat”.
111
298958
7212
Kaya hindi “Hindi ka pusa”, kundi “Hindi ka... pusa”.
05:06
“You aren’t a cat.”
112
306170
2633
"Hindi ka pusa."
05:08
Okay.
113
308803
1000
Sige.
05:09
“Are it a cat?”
114
309803
3403
"Ito ba ay pusa?"
05:13
Okay.
“…a cat.”
115
313206
1726
Sige. "…isang pusa."
05:14
That’s one animal.
116
314932
2404
Isang hayop iyon.
05:17
So, do we need ‘are’?
117
317336
2224
So, kailangan ba natin ng 'are'?
05:19
No, we need the ‘be’ verb ‘is’.
118
319560
3615
Hindi, kailangan natin ang 'be' verb 'is'.
05:23
“Is it a cat?”
119
323175
2564
"Ito ba ay pusa?"
05:25
“Is it a cat?”
120
325739
1778
"Ito ba ay pusa?"
05:27
Okay, so that was the checkup for subjective
pronouns and ‘be’ verbs.
121
327517
5119
Okay, so that was the checkup for subjective pronouns and 'be' verbs.
05:32
I hope you guys understood and I’ll see
you in the next video.
122
332636
3479
Sana naintindihan niyo guys at magkita-kita tayo sa susunod na video.
05:36
Bye.
123
336115
1622
paalam.
New videos
Original video on YouTube.com
About this website
This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.