English Grammar Course | Singular and Plural Nouns #2

251,442 views ใƒป 2018-04-30

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello guys!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„!
00:01
And welcome to this English course on nouns.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ฝ”์Šค์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
In todayโ€™s video, weโ€™re going to talk about singular and plural nouns.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
When you speak English, it is very important to know the difference between a singular
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜
00:16
noun and a plural noun.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Ok?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:20
So I will explain to you the different rules.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
And we will practice together.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Letโ€™s get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:29
Ok guys, the first you need to know, is that a singular noun means one.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๋จผ์ € ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 1์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
So, for example, I can say, โ€˜catโ€™.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๊ณ ์–‘์ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
โ€˜a catโ€™ โ€˜one catโ€™
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'a cat' 'one cat'
00:46
โ€˜schoolโ€™ โ€˜a schoolโ€™
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'school' ' a school'
00:48
โ€˜one schoolโ€™ โ€˜teamโ€™
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'one school' 'team'
00:51
Now donโ€™t forget, โ€˜teamโ€™ is a collective noun.
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์ด์ œ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. 'team'์€ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
Itโ€™s a group of people, but still, it is a singular noun.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
We talk about โ€˜a teamโ€™, or โ€˜one team.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'ํ•œ ํŒ€' ๋˜๋Š” 'ํ•œ ํŒ€'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
โ€˜ladyโ€™ โ€˜monkeyโ€™
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'๋ ˆ์ด๋””' '์›์ˆญ์ด'
01:07
โ€˜tomatoโ€™ โ€˜a tomatoโ€™
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'ํ† ๋งˆํ† ' 'ํ† ๋งˆํ† '
01:09
โ€˜one tomatoโ€™ Or โ€˜pianoโ€™.
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'ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ํ•œ ๊ฐœ' ๋˜๋Š” 'ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ'.
01:13
Now, if we talk about plural nouns, it means more than one.
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์ด์ œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
So for example, two, three, four, or many.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‘˜, ์…‹, ๋„ท ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
If we take our words again, โ€˜a catโ€™ becomes โ€˜catsโ€™.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด '๊ณ ์–‘์ด'๋Š” '๊ณ ์–‘์ด'๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.
01:30
โ€˜two catsโ€™ โ€˜three catsโ€™
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'๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ' ' ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์„ธ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ' '
01:33
โ€˜many catsโ€™ โ€˜schoolโ€™โ€™ becomes โ€˜schoolsโ€™.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋งŽ์€' ' ํ•™๊ต'๋Š” 'ํ•™๊ต'๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
โ€˜teamโ€™ becomes โ€˜teamsโ€™.
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'ํŒ€'์€ 'ํŒ€'์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Ok, so you just add an โ€˜sโ€™.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ 's'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Now โ€˜ladyโ€™ becomes โ€˜ladies.
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์ด์ œ '๋ ˆ์ด๋””'๋Š” '๋ ˆ์ด๋””'๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
โ€˜monkeyโ€™ becomes โ€˜monkeysโ€™.
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'์›์ˆญ์ด'๋Š” '์›์ˆญ์ด'๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
But, two different rules.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทœ์น™.
01:57
As you can see, โ€˜ladyโ€™ is consonant + โ€˜yโ€™.
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๋ณด์‹œ ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ '๋ ˆ์ด๋””'๋Š” ์ž์Œ + 'y'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Now when you have consonant + โ€˜yโ€™, in an English word, the plural will be โ€˜iesโ€™.
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์ด์ œ ์ž์Œ + 'y'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์€ 'ies'๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
โ€˜ladyโ€™ โ€˜ladiesโ€™
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'lady' 'ladies'
02:13
But when you have vowel + โ€˜yโ€™ like โ€˜monkeyโ€™, it just becomes โ€˜monkeysโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ 'monkey'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ชจ์Œ + 'y'๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ 'monkeys'๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
You simply add an โ€˜sโ€™.
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's'๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
Ok, โ€˜monkeyโ€™ becomes โ€˜monkeysโ€™.
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์ž, '์›์ˆญ์ด'๋Š” '์›์ˆญ์ด'๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
โ€˜tomatoโ€™ becomes โ€˜tomatoesโ€™.
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'ํ† ๋งˆํ† '๋Š” 'ํ† ๋งˆํ† '๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
โ€˜pianoโ€™ โ€˜pianosโ€™ Again, two different rules.
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'ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ' 'ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ' ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Now โ€˜tomatoโ€™ becomes โ€˜tomatoesโ€™.
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์ด์ œ 'ํ† ๋งˆํ† '๋Š” 'ํ† ๋งˆํ† '๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
You add โ€˜esโ€™.
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'es'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
And with most words ending in โ€˜oโ€™, so consonant + โ€˜oโ€™, you will add โ€˜esโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ 'o'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž์Œ + 'o'๋Š” 'es'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
But sometimes, you will only add โ€˜sโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” 's'๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Like โ€˜pianoโ€™, โ€˜pianosโ€™.
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'ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ', 'ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
02:54
There is no particular rule for this.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
You just need to know the words that only end with an โ€˜sโ€™.
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's'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์•Œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
Ok, letโ€™s move on to some pronunciation now.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค .
03:07
So, when it comes to pronunciation, we have three different sounds.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
The first sound is /s/.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” /s/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
The second sound is /z/.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” /z/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
And the third sounds is /Iz/.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” /Iz/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
So letโ€™s review some words together and be really careful, what sound do you hear?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
03:34
โ€˜catsโ€™ โ€˜catsโ€™
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'๊ณ ์–‘์ด' '๊ณ ์–‘์ด'
03:39
What can you hear?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
03:43
/s/ Can you repeat after me.
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/s/ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:45
โ€˜catsโ€™ โ€˜catsโ€™
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'๊ณ ์–‘์ด' '๊ณ ์–‘์ด'
03:50
The second word is โ€˜schoolsโ€™.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'ํ•™๊ต'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
โ€˜schoolsโ€™ What sound can you hear?
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'ํ•™๊ต' ์–ด๋–ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
03:59
Of course, /z/.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , /z/.
04:01
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:03
โ€˜schoolsโ€™ โ€˜schoolsโ€™
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'ํ•™๊ต' 'ํ•™๊ต'
04:09
The third words is โ€˜teamsโ€™.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'ํŒ€'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
What sound can you hear?
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์–ด๋–ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
04:15
Again, /z/.
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๋‹ค์‹œ, /z/.
04:17
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:19
โ€˜teamsโ€™ โ€˜teamsโ€™
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'ํŒ€' 'ํŒ€'
04:24
Then we have โ€˜ladiesโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์ˆ™๋…€'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
โ€˜ladiesโ€™ /z/
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'์ˆ™๋…€' /z/
04:30
Repeat after me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:32
โ€˜ladiesโ€™ โ€˜ladiesโ€™
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'์ˆ™๋…€' '์ˆ™๋…€'
04:37
Then โ€˜monkeysโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์›์ˆญ์ด'.
04:41
/z/ again.
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/z/ ๋‹ค์‹œ.
04:43
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:45
โ€˜monkeysโ€™.
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'์›์ˆญ์ด'.
04:47
โ€˜monkeysโ€™ Then we have โ€˜tomatoesโ€™.
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'์›์ˆญ์ด' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'ํ† ๋งˆํ† '๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Again, itโ€™s the /z/ sound.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, /z/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
โ€˜tomatoesโ€™ โ€˜tomatoesโ€™
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'ํ† ๋งˆํ† ' 'ํ† ๋งˆํ† '
05:01
And finally, โ€˜pianosโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 'ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ'.
05:05
/z/ โ€˜pianosโ€™
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/z/ 'pianos'
05:09
โ€˜pianosโ€™ Letโ€™s move on to other rules now.
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'pianos' ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทœ์น™์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Ok guys, letโ€™s now talk about nouns that end in โ€˜sโ€™, โ€˜shโ€™, โ€˜xโ€™, โ€˜chโ€™,
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์ด์ œ 's', 'sh', 'x', 'ch'
05:25
or โ€˜zโ€™.
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๋˜๋Š” 'z'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:26
Now to make the plural form of these nouns, you will add โ€˜esโ€™.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'es'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
And the sound will be /Iz/.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” /Iz/๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
Letโ€™s review some words together.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:38
โ€˜busโ€™ becomes โ€˜busesโ€™.
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'๋ฒ„์Šค'๋Š” '๋ฒ„์Šค'๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
โ€˜bushโ€™ โ€˜bushesโ€™ โ€˜foxโ€™ โ€˜foxesโ€™
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'๋ค๋ถˆ' '๋ค๋ถˆ' '์—ฌ์šฐ ' '์—ฌ์šฐ' '๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€
05:49
โ€˜beachโ€™ โ€˜beachesโ€™ โ€˜quizโ€™ โ€˜quizzesโ€™
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' 'ํ•ด๋ณ€' 'ํ€ด์ฆˆ' 'ํ€ด์ฆˆ' ๋‚ด ๋ง
05:56
Can you repeat after me?
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๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ค„๋ž˜?
05:59
โ€˜busesโ€™ โ€˜busesโ€™ โ€˜bushesโ€™ โ€˜bushesโ€™
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'๋ฒ„์Šค' '๋ฒ„์Šค' ' ๋ค๋ถˆ' '๋ค๋ถˆ' '์—ฌ์šฐ' '
06:11
โ€˜foxesโ€™ โ€˜foxesโ€™ โ€˜beachesโ€™ โ€˜beachesโ€™
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์—ฌ์šฐ' ' ํ•ด๋ณ€' 'ํ•ด๋ณ€'
06:22
โ€˜quizzesโ€™ โ€˜quizzesโ€™ Letโ€™s move on.
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'ํ€ด์ฆˆ' 'ํ€ด์ฆˆ' ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:29
Ok, guys.
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์ข‹์•„, ์–˜๋“ค ์•„.
06:30
Moving on to nouns that end in โ€˜fโ€™ or โ€˜feโ€™.
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'f' ๋˜๋Š” 'fe'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:36
For example, โ€˜roofโ€™ becomes โ€˜roofsโ€™.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์ง€๋ถ•'์€ '์ง€๋ถ•'์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
โ€˜safeโ€™ โ€˜safesโ€™ So you simply add an โ€˜sโ€™.
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'safe' 'safes' ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 's'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
Then we have โ€˜leafโ€™ that becomes โ€˜leavesโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด '๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ'์ด ๋˜๋Š” '๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
Wait a minute.
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06:53
What happened?
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์ž ๊น ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์š”.
๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์—์š”?
06:55
Well, ya, sometimes in English, a word ending in โ€˜fโ€™ becomes a word ending in โ€˜vesโ€™
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ฐ€๋” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” 'f'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์—์„œ 'ves'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:02
in plural.
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.
07:03
Thatโ€™s not a rule.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
But some words end in โ€˜vesโ€™, you just have to learn them Iโ€™m afraid.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'ves'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋‹ˆ, ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Another word, โ€˜wifeโ€™.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์€ '์•„๋‚ด'.
07:13
And again, โ€˜vesโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ '๋ฒ ์Šค'.
07:16
โ€˜wivesโ€™ โ€˜shelfโ€™ โ€˜shelvesโ€™
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'๋ถ€์ธ' '์„ ๋ฐ˜' '์„ ๋ฐ˜'
07:21
Again, this โ€˜vesโ€™ ending.
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๋‹ค์‹œ '๋ฒ ์Šค' ์—”๋”ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
Now letโ€™s focus on pronunciation.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:29
โ€˜roofsโ€™ So itโ€™s an /s/ sound.
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'์ง€๋ถ•' ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ /s/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Can you repeat after me?
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:35
โ€˜roofsโ€™ โ€˜roofsโ€™
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'์ง€๋ถ•' '์ง€๋ถ•'
07:41
Good job.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด.
07:43
โ€˜safesโ€™ โ€˜safesโ€™
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'๊ธˆ๊ณ ' '๊ธˆ๊ณ '
07:50
Have you heard the /s/ sound?
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/s/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
07:52
โ€˜safesโ€™ Then we have โ€˜leavesโ€™.
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'๊ธˆ๊ณ ' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
And this time itโ€™s a /z/ sound.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” /z/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:02
โ€˜leavesโ€™ โ€˜leavesโ€™
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'๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ' '๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ'
08:08
Great.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:09
Moving on.
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๊ณ„์†.
08:10
โ€˜wivesโ€™ โ€˜wivesโ€™
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'๋ถ€์ธ' '๋ถ€์ธ'
08:17
And finally, โ€˜shelvesโ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '์„ ๋ฐ˜' '
08:21
โ€˜shelvesโ€™ Great job guys.
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์„ ๋ฐ˜' ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
08:26
Letโ€™s move on to practice now.
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์ด์ œ ์‹ค์Šต์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
Well students, letโ€™s now practice together.
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ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ด์ œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:31
Iโ€™m going to give you a singular noun, and I want you to try and find the plural form
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ด
08:39
of this singular noun.
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:40
Ok?
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ•œ๋ฒˆ
08:42
Letโ€™s give it a try.
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ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:44
The first word is โ€˜babyโ€™.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '์•„๊ธฐ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
โ€˜babyโ€™ Donโ€™t forget, it ends with consonant + โ€˜yโ€™.
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'baby' ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ž์Œ + 'y'๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
Do you remember the rule?
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๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:58
Itโ€™s โ€˜babiesโ€™ with โ€˜iesโ€™.
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'ies'๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์€ '์•„๊ธฐ๋“ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
09:04
โ€˜babyโ€™ โ€˜babiesโ€™ The second word is โ€˜toyโ€™.
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'์•„๊ธฐ' '์•„๊ธฐ๋“ค' ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
Hmmm, vowel + โ€˜yโ€™.
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์Œ, ๋ชจ์Œ + 'y'.
09:14
So this time, โ€˜toysโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—” '์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ'.
09:17
You simply add an โ€˜sโ€™.
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's'๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
Then we have โ€˜wishโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด '์†Œ์›'์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
Wish is a word that ends in โ€˜shโ€™.
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์†Œ์›์€ '์‰ฌ'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
Remember the rule.
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๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:30
โ€˜wishesโ€™ You add โ€˜esโ€™.
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'์†Œ๋ง'์— 'es'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
โ€˜taxiโ€™ becomes โ€˜taxisโ€™.
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'ํƒ์‹œ'๋Š” 'ํƒ์‹œ'๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
You simply add an โ€˜sโ€™.
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's'๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
โ€˜choiceโ€™ โ€˜choicesโ€™ Simply add an โ€˜sโ€™ as well.
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'choice' 'choices' ' s'๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
Then we have the word โ€˜wolfโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ '๋Š‘๋Œ€'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
Aha!
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์•„ํ•˜!
09:53
Itโ€™s a word ending in โ€˜fโ€™.
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f'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
Is it a word with โ€˜vesโ€™?
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'ves'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
10:00
It is.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
10:01
โ€˜wolvesโ€™ And finally,
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'๋Š‘๋Œ€' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
10:05
โ€˜photoโ€™ Now remember the words ending in โ€˜oโ€™?
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'์‚ฌ์ง„' ์ด์ œ 'o'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์‹œ์ฃ ?
10:09
You can add โ€˜esโ€™ or simply โ€˜sโ€™.
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'es' ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ 's'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
Well with photo, you simply add an โ€˜sโ€™.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 's'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
โ€˜photosโ€™ Now if we focus on pronunciation now.
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'์‚ฌ์ง„' ์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
10:23
Repeat the words after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:27
โ€˜babiesโ€™ The sound is /z/
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'babies' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” /z/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
โ€˜babiesโ€™ โ€˜toysโ€™
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'babies' 'toys'
10:37
โ€˜toysโ€™ โ€˜wishesโ€™
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'toys' 'wishes'
10:42
Remember this /Iz/ sound?
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์ด /Iz/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
10:45
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:47
โ€˜wishesโ€™ โ€˜taxisโ€™
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'์†Œ์›' 'ํƒ์‹œ' '
10:52
โ€˜taxisโ€™ โ€˜choicesโ€™
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ํƒ์‹œ' '์„ ํƒ' '
10:58
โ€˜choicesโ€™ โ€˜wolvesโ€™
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์„ ํƒ' '๋Š‘๋Œ€' '
11:04
โ€˜wolvesโ€™ And finally,
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๋Š‘๋Œ€' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
11:09
โ€˜photosโ€™ โ€˜photosโ€™ Excellent job guys.
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'์‚ฌ์ง„' '์‚ฌ์ง„' ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•œ ๋…€์„๋“ค.
11:17
Now letโ€™s move on to some example sentences.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:22
I have some example sentences for you guys.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
Using singular and plural nouns.
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ.
11:28
I would like you to repeat the sentences after me.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
And be really careful to use proper pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:36
Letโ€™s get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
11:39
First, โ€˜I want a dog.โ€™
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๋จผ์ € '๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ด.' '
11:43
โ€˜I like dogs.โ€™
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด.'
11:46
Repeat after me, guys.
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๋‚˜ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด๋ด, ์–˜๋“ค์•„.
11:48
โ€˜I want a dog.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ด.' '
11:52
โ€˜I like dogs.โ€™
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด.'
11:58
The second sentence.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ.
12:01
โ€˜I donโ€™t want a fox.โ€™
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'๋‚œ ์—ฌ์šฐ ์‹ซ์–ด.' '
12:04
โ€˜I donโ€™t like foxes.โ€™
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๋‚œ ์—ฌ์šฐ ์‹ซ์–ด.'
12:07
After me, guys.
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12:08
โ€˜I donโ€™t want a fox.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.' '
12:13
โ€˜I donโ€™t like foxes.โ€™
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.'
12:20
Great, moving on the to the third sentence.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
โ€˜I bought a watch.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.' '
12:27
โ€˜I have many watches.โ€™
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.'
12:30
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:32
โ€˜I bought a watch.โ€™
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'์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.'
12:37
โ€˜I have many watches.โ€™
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'์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.'
12:43
Good job.
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์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
12:45
Sentence four now.
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์ด์ œ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
โ€˜I have a new stereo.โ€™
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'์ƒˆ ์Šคํ…Œ๋ ˆ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' '
12:50
โ€˜Now, I have two stereos.โ€™
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์ด์ œ ์Šคํ…Œ๋ ˆ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
12:53
After me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
12:55
โ€˜I have a new stereo.โ€™
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'์ƒˆ ์Šคํ…Œ๋ ˆ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' '
13:01
โ€˜Now, I have two stereos.โ€™
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์ด์ œ ์Šคํ…Œ๋ ˆ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
13:08
Excellent!
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
13:10
And finally, โ€˜Thereโ€™s a knife.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '์นผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' '
13:13
โ€˜There are six knives in the kitchen.โ€™
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๋ถ€์—Œ์— ์นผ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
13:17
Repeat after me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:19
โ€˜Thereโ€™s a knife.โ€™
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'์นผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
13:24
โ€˜There are six knives in the kitchen.โ€™
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'๋ถ€์—Œ์— ์นผ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
13:31
Amazing job guys.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
13:34
I hoped this has helped.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
I hope you now understand better, singular and plural nouns in English.
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
Now, I havenโ€™t talked about all the pronunciation rules,
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
13:46
But I hope you have a good sense now of how pronounce plural forms.
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์ด์ œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜์–ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ 
13:51
Make sure you watch my next video if you want to know more about nouns in English.
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์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
13:57
Thank you very much for watching guys.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ์ฒญ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
Thank you for watching my video, guys!
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์ œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„!
14:05
If youโ€™ve liked this video, please show me your support.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‘์›ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:09
Click โ€˜likeโ€™.
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'์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
Subscribe to the channel.
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์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:11
Put your comments below and share the video.
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์•„๋ž˜์— ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋˜
14:14
See you.
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๋ด์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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