27 English Vowel and Consonant Sound Pronunciation Lessons for Beginners

47,232 views ใƒป 2021-11-18

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:15
First, let's try to make the sound /ษช/.
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ใพใšใฏใ€/ษช/ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:21
/ษช/
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/ษช/
00:23
So when you pronounce it,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
00:24
your tongue is a little higher in your mouth,
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ใ€่ˆŒใฏๅฃใฎไธญใงๅฐ‘ใ—้ซ˜ใ
00:28
closer to the front.
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ใ€ๅ‰ใซๅฏ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:30
/ษช/
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/ษช/
00:31
Stretch out your lips a little.
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ๅ”‡ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ไผธใฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
And it's a short sound.
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ใใ—ใฆ็Ÿญใ„้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:36
/ษช/
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/ษช/
00:37
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:40
/ษช/
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/ษช/
00:47
Letโ€™s now practice with the word, sit.
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ใงใฏใ€sit ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:51
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
00:53
sit
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ๅบงใฃใฆ
01:02
Good guys.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:03
Let's now practice the second sound, /i:/.
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ใงใฏใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ /i:/ ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:07
So the tongue has the same position.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ˆŒใฏๅŒใ˜ไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
It's a little bit higher, closer to the front.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้ซ˜ใ‚ใงใ€ใƒ•ใƒญใƒณใƒˆๅฏ„ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
01:13
But, when you say /i:/,
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€/i:/ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏ
01:15
you stretch out your lips a little more.
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ”‡ใ‚’ไผธใฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
And it's a long sound.
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ใใ—ใฆ้•ทใ„้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:20
/i:/
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/i:/
01:21
Your lips should feel a little tighter, too.
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ๅ”‡ใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅผ•ใ็ท ใพใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
01:25
/i:/
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/i:/
01:26
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:28
/i:/
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/i:/
01:35
Let's practice with the word, seat.
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ๅบงๅธญใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:38
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
01:41
seat
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ๅธญ
01:48
Good guys.
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ใ„ใ„ไบบใ€‚
01:50
So we're going to use minimal pairs.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
Theyโ€™re words with very similar sounds,
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ใ‚ˆใไผผใŸ้Ÿณใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™
01:54
but the actual vowel sounds are different.
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ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:58
And they're a very good way to practice these vowel sounds.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:02
So let's now practice together.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:04
First, just the sounds.
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ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใ ใ‘ใ€‚
02:07
Watch my mouth.
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็งใฎๅฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:08
And repeat after me.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
/ษช/
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/ษช/
02:18
/i:/
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/i:/
02:26
/ษช/
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/ษช/
02:28
/i:/
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/i:/
02:30
/ษช/
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/ษช/
02:32
/i:/
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/i:/
02:34
/ษช/
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/ษช/
02:36
/i:/
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/i:/
02:38
Can you see my mouth?
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็งใฎๅฃใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
02:40
Okay let's now practice with the words.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
02:43
sit
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ๅบงใ‚‹ ๅบงใ‚‹ ๅบงใ‚‹ ๅบงใ‚‹ ๅบงใ‚‹ ๅบงใ‚‹ ๅบงใ‚‹ ๅบงใ‚‹
02:52
seat
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03:00
sit
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03:03
seat
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03:05
sit
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03:07
seat
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03:10
sit
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03:12
seat
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03:15
Good job, guys.
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ๅบงใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
03:33
So let's first practice how to make the sound - /e/.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใพใšใฏ/e/ใฎ้Ÿณใฎๅ‡บใ—ๆ–นใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:38
So your tongue is in a middle part of your mouth.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ˆŒใฏๅฃใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
/e/
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/e/
03:43
Watch my mouth. How it moves.
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็งใฎๅฃใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•ใใ‹ใ€‚
03:46
/e/
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/e/
03:48
Can you watch my mouth and repeat after me now?
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็งใฎๅฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
03:52
/e/
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/e/
04:00
Okay let's now practice with a word, โ€˜bedโ€™.
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ใงใฏใ€'bed' ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:04
Can you repeat after me?
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:06
bed
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ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰
04:14
Good job.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:15
Moving on to the sound /ษช/.
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/ษช/ใฎ้Ÿณใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:18
Now your tongue - it's a little higher than for the /e/ sound.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใฏ /e/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใ—้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:23
And you should stretch out your lips a little.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ”‡ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ไผธใฐใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:26
And it's a short sound.
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ใใ—ใฆ็Ÿญใ„้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:29
/ษช/
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/ษช/
04:31
So let's practice.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:32
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
04:35
/ษช/
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/ษช/
04:43
Let's practice with a word, โ€˜bidโ€™.
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ใ€Œๅ…ฅๆœญใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:47
Watch how my mouth moves and repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅฃใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:52
bid
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04:59
Okay guys, let's now use minimal pairs -
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ๅ…ฅๆœญ ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:03
same words only the vowel sounds change.
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ใ€‚ๅŒใ˜ๅ˜่ชžใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใ ใ‘ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:06
They're a good way to practice these sounds.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:09
But first just the sounds,
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ใงใ‚‚ๆœ€ๅˆใฏ้Ÿณใ ใ‘ใช
05:12
so just watch how my mouth moves and repeat after me.
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ใฎใงใ€็งใฎๅฃใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
05:18
/e/
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/e/
05:26
/ษช/
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/ษช/
05:34
/e/
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/e/
05:36
/ษช/
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/ษช/
05:38
/e/
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/e/
05:40
/ษช/
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/ษช/
05:43
/e/
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/e/
05:45
/ษช/
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/ษช/
05:47
Let's now take the words โ€˜bedโ€™ and โ€˜bidโ€™.
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ใงใฏใ€'bed' ใจ 'bid' ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:51
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
05:54
bed
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ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎ
06:02
bid
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ๅ…ฅๆœญ
06:09
bed
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ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎ
06:11
bid
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ๅ…ฅๆœญ
06:13
bed
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ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎ
06:16
bid
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ๅ…ฅๆœญ
06:18
bed
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ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎ
06:20
bid
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ๅ…ฅๆœญ
06:23
Good, guys.
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ใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
06:40
First, let's learn how to make the sound /e/.
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ใพใšใฏ/e/ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆšใˆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:45
So your tongue is in the middle part of your mouth.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ˆŒใฏๅฃใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:49
Okay, and your mouth and doesn't move.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใฏๅ‹•ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:52
/e/
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/e/
06:54
Can you repeat after me?
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
06:56
/e/
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/e/
07:03
Let's now practice with a word.
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ๅ˜่ชžใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:05
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:08
let
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07:16
For the sound /eษช/.
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let ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ /eษช/.
07:18
It's a little bit trickier.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
07:21
It's what we call a diphthong.
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ใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:23
So it's actually two vowel sounds combined.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:27
/eษช/
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07:29
So as you can see, your mouth moves
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจๅฃใŒๅ‹•ใ
07:32
and your tongue goes up a little
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ใ€่ˆŒใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ไธŠใŒใ‚Š
07:36
as you produce the sound.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:38
/eษช/
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/eษช/
07:39
Can you repeat after me?
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
07:42
/eษช/
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/eษช/
07:50
Let's practise with the word โ€˜lateโ€™.
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โ€˜lateโ€™ ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:53
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
07:55
late
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้…ใใชใ‚Š
07:58
Great job!
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ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ
08:08
Let's now use minimal pairs.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:10
So words that are extremely similar
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใง
08:12
but the vowel sounds change.
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ใ‚‚ๆฏ้ŸณใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:15
They're a very good way to practice your vowel sounds.
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:19
First let's just practice the sounds.
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ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:22
So watch how my mouth moves and repeat after me.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎๅฃใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:29
/e/
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/e/
08:37
/eษช/
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/eษช/
08:46
/e/
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/e/
08:49
/eษช/
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/eษช/
08:52
/e/
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/e/
08:54
/eษช/
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/eษช/
08:57
/e/
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/e/
08:59
/eษช/
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/eษช/
09:01
Let's now use our words
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09:04
โ€˜letโ€™ and โ€˜lateโ€™.
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ใงใฏใ€'let' ใจ 'late' ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:06
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
09:09
let
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้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹
09:18
late
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้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹
09:27
let
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้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹
09:30
late
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09:33
let
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09:35
late
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09:38
let
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09:41
late
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09:44
Excellent job.
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้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
10:02
First, let's try to make the sound /รฆ/.
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ใพใšใฏ/รฆ/ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:06
So your tongue is very low in your mouth.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ˆŒใฏๅฃใฎไธญใง้žๅธธใซไฝŽใ„ไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:09
/รฆ/
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/รฆ/
10:10
Can you repeat after me?
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
10:13
/รฆ/
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/รฆ/
10:20
Let's now use the word, โ€˜ranโ€™.
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ใงใฏใ€Œใƒฉใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:24
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
10:26
ran
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10:35
And now let's produce the sound /สŒ/.
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run ใงใฏใ€/สŒ/ ใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:39
Your tongue is in the middle part of your mouth.
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่ˆŒใฏๅฃใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:43
/สŒ/
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/สŒ/
10:44
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:47
/สŒ/
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/สŒ/
10:54
Let's now practice with the word โ€˜runโ€™.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ตฐใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:59
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
11:01
run
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11:09
Good guys.
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่‰ฏใ„ไบบใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:11
Let's now use minimal pairs.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:13
Words that are very similar, but the vowel sounds change.
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ใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆฏ้ŸณใŒ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:17
A very good way to practice the vowel sounds.
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:21
First, just the sounds.
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ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใ ใ‘ใ€‚
11:24
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
11:25
And watch how my mouth moves.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎๅฃใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:29
/รฆ/
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/รฆ/
11:38
/สŒ/
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/สŒ/
11:47
/รฆ/
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/รฆ/
11:50
/สŒ/
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/สŒ/
11:52
/รฆ/
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/รฆ/
11:54
/สŒ/
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/สŒ/
11:57
/รฆ/
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/รฆ/
11:59
/สŒ/
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/สŒ/
12:02
Let's now use the words โ€˜ranโ€™ and โ€˜runโ€™.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œใƒฉใƒณใ€ใจใ€Œใƒฉใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:07
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:10
ran
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่ตฐใฃใฆ
12:20
run
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่ตฐใฃใฆ
12:28
ran
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่ตฐใฃใฆ
12:30
run
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่ตฐใฃใฆ
12:33
ran
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่ตฐใฃใฆ่ตฐใฃใฆ่ตฐใฃใฆ่ตฐใฃใฆ่ตฐใฃใฆ่ตฐใฃใฆ่ตฐใฃใฆ่ตฐใฃใฆ่ตฐใฃใฆ่ตฐใฃใฆ่ตฐใฃใฆ่ตฐใฃใฆ่ตฐใฃใฆ่ตฐใฃใฆ่ตฐใฃใฆ่ตฐใฃใฆ
12:35
run
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่ตฐใฃใฆ
12:37
ran
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่ตฐใฃใŸ
12:39
run
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12:42
Great guys.
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ใ€‚
13:00
First, let's make the sound /ษ™สŠ/.
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ใพใšใฏ/ษ™สŠ/ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:04
/ษ™สŠ/ is actually a diphthong.
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/ษ™สŠ/ ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
13:07
So it's two vowel sounds.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€2 ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
13:10
/ษ™สŠ/
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/ษ™สŠ/
13:11
So as you pronounce it, as you can see, my mouth is quite round.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ ็งใฎๅฃใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธธใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:18
It moves and it becomes smaller.
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ๅ‹•ใ„ใฆๅฐใ•ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:22
/ษ™สŠ/
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/ษ™สŠ/
13:24
Let's practice. Repeat after me.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
13:28
/ษ™สŠ/
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/ษ™สŠ/
13:35
Let's practice now with the word 'so'.
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'so' ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:39
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
13:41
so
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13:51
And now for the sound /ษ”:/.
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ใงใ€้Ÿณ/ษ”:/ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:54
As you can see my mouth is round as well but it's doesn't move.
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€็งใฎๅฃใ‚‚ไธธใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅ‹•ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:01
And the sound is a tiny bit longer.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้Ÿณใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:04
/ษ”:/
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/ษ”:/
14:06
Let's practice. Repeat after me.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
14:09
/ษ”:/
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/ษ”:/
14:18
Let's take the word 'saw'.
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ใ€Œใฎใ“ใŽใ‚Šใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:22
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:24
saw
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14:33
Good.
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ใ‚ฐใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ€‚
14:35
Let's now use minimal pairs.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:37
Words that are very similar but the vowel sounds change.
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ใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒๆฏ้ŸณใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
14:41
They're a very good way to practice these vowel sounds.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:44
First, let's just practice the sounds.
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ใพใšใฏใ€้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:48
Watch how my mouth moves and repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅฃใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:53
/ษ™สŠ/
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/ษ™สŠ/
15:02
/ษ”:/
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/ษ”:/
15:11
/ษ™สŠ/
224
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/ษ™สŠ/
15:13
/ษ”:/
225
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/ษ”:/
15:16
/ษ™สŠ/
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/ษ™สŠ/
15:18
/ษ”:/
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/ษ”:/
15:21
/ษ™สŠ/
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/ษ™สŠ/
15:24
/ษ”:/
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/ษ”:/
15:26
Let's now take our words 'so' and 'saw'.
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ใงใฏใ€'so' ใจ 'saw' ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:30
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
15:33
so
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15:42
saw
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่ฆ‹ใŸ
15:51
so
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ใฎใง
15:54
saw
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่ฆ‹ใŸ
15:57
so
236
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ใฎใง
15:59
saw
237
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่ฆ‹ใŸ
16:02
so
238
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ใฎใง
16:04
saw
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่ฆ‹ใŸ
16:07
Excellent guys.
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ๅ„ช็ง€ใชไบบใŸใกใ€‚
16:24
Let's first learn how to make the sound /ษ’/.
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ใพใšใฏ/ษ’/ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆšใˆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:28
So when you produce this sound,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใ
16:30
your mouth is round,
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ใ€ๅฃใฏไธธใ
16:32
your tongue is very low in your mouth,
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ใ€่ˆŒใฏๅฃใฎไธญใง้žๅธธใซไฝŽใ
16:35
and it's a very short sound
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ใ€้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใ„้Ÿณใงใ™
16:37
/ษ’/
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/ษ’/
16:38
Repeat after me.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:41
/ษ’/
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/ษ’/
16:49
Let's practice saying the word โ€˜hopโ€™.
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ใ€Œใƒ›ใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:52
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
16:55
โ€˜hopโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ›ใƒƒใƒ—ใ€
17:03
Now with the sound /ษ™สŠ/.
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/ษ™สŠ/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ€‚
17:06
The sound /ษ™สŠ/ is a diphthong, so it's actually two vowel sounds .
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/ษ™สŠ/ ใฏไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใชใฎใงใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
17:11
/ษ™สŠ/
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/ษ™สŠ/
17:12
And as you can see, when I say it, my mouth is round.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใฎๅฃ ใฏไธธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:17
It moves and it gets smaller.
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ๅ‹•ใ„ใฆๅฐใ•ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:21
/ษ™สŠ/
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/ษ™สŠ/
17:23
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:25
/ษ™สŠ/
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/ษ™สŠ/
17:33
Let's practice with the word โ€˜hopeโ€™.
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ใ€ŒๅธŒๆœ›ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:36
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
17:38
โ€˜hopeโ€™
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ใ€ŒๅธŒๆœ›ใ€
17:47
Good guys.
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ใ„ใ„ไบบใ€‚
17:49
Let's now use minimal pairs.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:51
Words that are extremely similar,
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้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€
17:53
but different vowel sounds.
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ๆฏ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ€‚
17:55
They're a very good way to practice.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:58
First, let's practice only the sounds.
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ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใ ใ‘็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:01
Repeat after me and watch how my mouth moves.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎๅฃใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•ใใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:06
/ษ’/
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/ษ’/
18:15
/ษ™สŠ/
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/ษ™สŠ/
18:24
/ษ’/
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/ษ’/
18:26
/ษ™สŠ/
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/ษ™สŠ/
18:28
/ษ’/
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/ษ’/
18:30
/ษ™สŠ/
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/ษ™สŠ/
18:33
/ษ’/
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/ษ’/
18:35
/ษ™สŠ/
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/ษ™สŠ/
18:38
Let's practice with two words โ€˜hopโ€™ and 'hope'.
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ใ€Œใƒ›ใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจใ€ŒๅธŒๆœ›ใ€ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:42
Again, repeat after me.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:45
โ€˜hopโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ›ใƒƒใƒ—ใ€
18:53
โ€˜hopeโ€™
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ใ€ŒๅธŒๆœ›ใ€
19:01
โ€˜hopโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ›ใƒƒใƒ—ใ€
19:04
โ€˜hopeโ€™
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ใ€ŒๅธŒๆœ›ใ€
19:06
โ€˜hopโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ›ใƒƒใƒ—ใ€
19:08
โ€˜hopeโ€™
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ใ€ŒๅธŒๆœ›ใ€
19:11
โ€˜hopโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ›ใƒƒใƒ—ใ€
19:13
โ€˜hopeโ€™
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ใ€ŒๅธŒๆœ›ใ€
19:15
Great Job.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
19:33
Let's first learn how to make the sound /รฆ/.
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ใพใšใฏ/รฆ/ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆšใˆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:37
Now as you can see my tongue is very low and my chin as well.
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€็งใฎ่ˆŒใฏ้žๅธธใซไฝŽใ ใ€้กŽใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:43
/รฆ/
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/รฆ/
19:44
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:46
/รฆ/
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/รฆ/
19:55
Let's practice with the word, โ€˜badโ€™.
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ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:58
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
20:00
โ€˜badโ€™
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ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ ใงใฏ
20:09
Let's now make the different sound /e/.
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ใ€ๅˆฅใฎ้Ÿณ /e/ ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:13
Now for this sound, my tongue is in the middle part of my mouth
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ใ“ใฎ้ŸณใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ ๅฃใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญ
20:18
and I stretch out my lips a little bit.
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ใซ็ฝฎใใ€ๅ”‡ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ไผธใฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:21
/e/
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/e/
20:22
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:24
/e/
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/e/
20:33
Let's say the word, โ€˜bedโ€™.
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ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:35
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
20:37
โ€˜bedโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ ใงใฏใ€
20:45
Let's now use minimal pairs.
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2298
ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:48
Words that sound almost the same but the vowel sounds are different.
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็™บ้ŸณใฏใปใผๅŒใ˜ใง ใ‚‚ใ€ๆฏ้ŸณใŒ้•ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
20:53
They're a good way to practice.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:56
First, just the sounds.
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ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใ ใ‘ใ€‚
20:58
Watch how my mouth moves and repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅฃใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:03
/รฆ/
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/รฆ/
21:13
/e/
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/e/
21:22
/รฆ/
313
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/รฆ/
21:25
/e/
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/e/
21:27
/รฆ/
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/รฆ/
21:30
/e/
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/e/
21:32
/รฆ/
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/รฆ/
21:35
/e/
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/e/
21:37
Let's use the words โ€˜badโ€™ and โ€˜bedโ€™.
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ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:42
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚ '
21:44
โ€˜badโ€™
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bad' '
21:55
โ€˜bedโ€™
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bed' '
22:03
โ€˜badโ€™
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bad' '
22:05
โ€˜bedโ€™
324
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bed' '
22:08
โ€˜badโ€™
325
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bad' '
22:10
โ€˜bedโ€™
326
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bed' '
22:13
โ€˜badโ€™
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bad' '
22:15
โ€˜bedโ€™
328
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bed'
22:32
First, Let's learn how to make the sound, /ษ‘:/
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ใพใšใ€้Ÿณใฎๅ‡บใ—ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† /ษ‘:/
22:37
Now as you can see, when I say /ษ‘:/,
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€/ษ‘: /ใ€
22:40
my mouth is round.
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็งใฎๅฃใฏไธธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:43
My tongue and my chin are very low.
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็งใฎ่ˆŒใจใ‚ใ”ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไฝŽใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:45
And it's a long sound. It's very deep.
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ใใ—ใฆ้•ทใ„้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:48
/ษ‘:/
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/ษ‘:/
22:50
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:52
/ษ‘:/
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/ษ‘:/
23:01
Let's practice with the word, โ€˜farโ€™.
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ใ€Œ้ ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:04
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
23:07
โ€˜farโ€™
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ใ€Œ้ ใ„
23:17
The sound /ษœ:/ is also a long vowel sound, very deep.
340
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ใ€ /ษœ:/ ใ‚‚้•ทๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆทฑใ„ใ€‚
23:22
But my tongue is in the middle area of my mouth.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎ่ˆŒใฏๅฃใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:27
Repeat after me.
342
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
23:29
/ษœ:/
343
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/ษœ:/
23:40
Let's practice with the word, โ€˜furโ€™.
344
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ใ€Œๆฏ›็šฎใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:43
Repeat after me.
345
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2194
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
23:45
โ€˜furโ€™
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ใ€Œfurใ€ ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒ
23:55
Let's take minimal pairs these words that sound very similar,
347
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ใ€ๆฏ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
24:00
but the vowel sounds are different.
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ใ€‚
24:02
Very good way to practice our vowel sounds.
349
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:05
First, just the sounds.
350
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ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใ ใ‘ใ€‚
24:07
Repeat after me,
351
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€็งใฎ
24:08
and always watch how my mouth moves.
352
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ๅฃใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚’ๅธธใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:12
/ษ‘:/
353
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/ษ‘:/
24:23
/ษœ:/
354
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/ษœ:/
24:34
/ษ‘:/
355
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2625
/ษ‘:/
24:36
/ษœ:/
356
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2501
/ษœ:/
24:39
/ษ‘:/
357
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/ษ‘:/
24:41
/ษœ:/
358
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2603
/ษœ:/
24:44
/ษ‘:/
359
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/ษ‘:/
24:46
/ษœ:/
360
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2909
/ษœ:/
24:49
Let's now take two words, โ€˜farโ€™ and โ€˜furโ€™.
361
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4385
ใงใฏใ€'far' ใจ 'fur' ใจใ„ใ† 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:54
Repeat after me.
362
1494270
2391
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
24:56
โ€˜farโ€™
363
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10615
ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€
25:07
โ€˜furโ€™
364
1507276
9602
ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€
25:16
โ€˜farโ€™
365
1516878
2653
ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€
25:19
โ€˜furโ€™
366
1519531
2909
ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€
25:22
โ€˜farโ€™
367
1522440
2756
ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€
25:25
โ€˜furโ€™
368
1525196
2909
ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€
25:28
โ€˜farโ€™
369
1528105
2653
ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€
25:30
โ€˜furโ€™
370
1530758
3164
ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€
25:33
Good guys.
371
1533922
1962
25:51
Okay, guys. Let's now practice producing the sound /b/ in English.
372
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6883
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง /b/ ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
25:58
So what you're going to do,
373
1558038
2442
26:00
the first thing is, that this /b/ sound is voiced
374
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5563
ใพใšๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ใ“ใฎ /b/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆœ‰ๅฃฐๅŒ–
26:06
which means that you're going to use your voice.
375
1566043
3163
ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:09
So when you produce the sound,
376
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2221
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจ
26:11
you are going to feel a vibration in your throat.
377
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ๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:16
And what you're going to do is basically push out the air with your lips.
378
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6117
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ๅ”‡ใง็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:22
They should touch each other.
379
1582339
2047
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไบ’ใ„ใซๆŽฅ่งฆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:24
So /b/.
380
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3231
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ /b/.
26:27
Okay, please repeat the sound after me.
381
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3732
ใงใฏใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:31
/b/
382
1591349
9390
/b/
26:40
Let's now practice with the word โ€˜binโ€™.
383
1600739
3266
ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:44
Please repeat after me.
384
1604005
2857
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:46
โ€˜binโ€™
385
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9832
ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒณใ€
26:56
Good.
386
1616694
1195
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
26:57
And now let's practice producing the sound /p/ in English.
387
1617890
5072
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง/p/ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
27:02
So /p/ is basically going to be the exact same thing as the /b/ sound,
388
1622962
7268
/p/ ใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ /b/ ใฎ้ŸณใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
27:10
but it's unvoiced
389
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ใŒใ€็„กๅฃฐ้Ÿณ
27:14
which means that you are not going to use your voice.
390
1634158
2884
ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:17
No vibration in the throat.
391
1637042
3026
ใฎใฉใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:20
You're just going to push out the air with your lips.
392
1640068
4453
ๅ”‡ใง็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:24
No sound.
393
1644521
1058
็„ก้Ÿณใ€‚
27:25
So /p/
394
1645579
3025
/p/
27:28
Can you repeat after me?
395
1648604
1890
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
27:30
/p/
396
1650494
8165
/p/
27:38
Let's now practice with the word /pin/.
397
1658659
3674
ๅ˜่ชž /pin/ ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
27:42
Repeat after me.
398
1662333
2143
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
27:44
'pin'
399
1664477
10445
ใƒ”ใƒณ
27:54
Good job.
400
1674922
1655
ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
27:56
Ok students, let's now practice with minimal pairs.
401
1676578
3831
ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใƒŸใƒ‹ใƒžใƒซใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:00
Words that sound very similar where the actual sounds are different.
402
1680409
5919
ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ้Ÿณใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใŸ่จ€่‘‰ ใ€‚
28:06
They are very useful to help you hear the difference between the two sounds.
403
1686328
5793
2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚
28:12
So first let's practice just the sounds.
404
1692121
4078
ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใ ใ‘็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:16
Okay and I want you to repeat after me.
405
1696199
2807
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
28:19
First the /b/ sound.
406
1699006
2533
ใพใšใฏ/b/ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
28:21
/b/
407
1701539
9559
/b/
28:31
And now the /p/ sound.
408
1711098
2237
ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏ /p/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
28:33
Remember unvoiced.
409
1713335
1923
็„กๅฃฐใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:35
Okay watch my mouth.
410
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1622
ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฎๅฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:36
Repeat after me.
411
1716880
1787
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
28:38
/p/
412
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9339
/p/
28:48
Good.
413
1728006
714
28:48
Let's now practice both.
414
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2030
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
ไธกๆ–น็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:50
Please repeat after me.
415
1730751
2385
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:53
/b/
416
1733136
1939
/b/
28:55
/p/
417
1735075
2552
/p/
28:57
/b/
418
1737627
2076
/b/
28:59
/p/
419
1739703
2450
/p/
29:02
/b/
420
1742153
2194
/b/
29:04
/p/
421
1744347
2807
/p/
29:07
Good.
422
1747154
765
29:07
And let's now take our words.
423
1747919
3455
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:11
Please repeat after me.
424
1751374
3255
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:14
โ€˜binโ€™
425
1754629
3317
ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒณใ€
29:17
โ€˜pinโ€™
426
1757946
3623
ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒณใ€
29:21
โ€˜binโ€™
427
1761569
2754
ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒณใ€
29:24
โ€˜pinโ€™
428
1764323
3164
ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒณใ€
29:27
โ€˜binโ€™
429
1767487
2513
ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒณใ€
29:30
โ€˜pinโ€™
430
1770000
2411
ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒณใ€
29:32
Excellent, guys.
431
1772411
2964
29:45
Let's practice producing the /n/ consonant sound in English.
432
1785001
6004
่‹ฑ่ชžใง/n/ใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:51
So what you're going to do is,
433
1791005
3964
ใคใพใ‚Š
29:54
there's going to be air coming through your nose,
434
1794969
3685
ใ€้ผปใ‹ใ‚‰็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ˆŒๅ…ˆใง
29:58
and you're going to block the air in your mouth
435
1798654
3908
ๅฃใฎไธญใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’
30:02
with the tip of your tongue.
436
1802562
1733
ใตใ•ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
30:04
So the tip of your tongue should be up there.
437
1804295
2628
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆใŒไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
30:06
Okay watch me.
438
1806923
1947
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
30:08
/n/
439
1808870
1396
/n/
30:10
Okay, I want you to repeat after me.
440
1810266
2875
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:13
/n/
441
1813141
10206
/n/
30:23
Let's now use the word โ€˜pinโ€™.
442
1823347
3522
ใงใฏใ€Œใƒ”ใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
30:26
Please repeat after me.
443
1826869
2603
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
30:29
pin
444
1829472
9616
ใƒ”ใƒณ
30:39
Good.
445
1839088
969
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชž
30:40
Let's now learn how to produce the /ล‹/ sound in English.
446
1840057
5598
ใฎ /ล‹/ ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
30:45
So what you're going to do โ€ฆ
447
1845655
1706
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏโ€ฆ
30:47
there's still air coming through your nose
448
1847361
2745
้ผปใ‹ใ‚‰ใพใ ็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใฆ
30:50
and you're also going to block the air in your mouth.
449
1850106
3314
ใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅฃใฎไธญใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚‚้ฎๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
30:53
But this time not with the tip of your tongue, but with the back of your tongue.
450
1853420
5708
ไปŠๅ›žใฏ่ˆŒๅ…ˆใงใฏ ใชใใ€่ˆŒใฎๅฅฅใงใ€‚
30:59
So this time, it's the back of your tongue that's going to be up there.
451
1859128
4350
ไปŠๅบฆใฏ่ˆŒใฎ่ฃๅด ใŒไธŠใซๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
31:03
Okay, watch me.
452
1863478
1711
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
31:05
/ล‹/
453
1865189
2187
/ล‹/
31:07
Okay, please repeat after me.
454
1867376
3266
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
31:10
/ล‹/
455
1870642
9696
/ล‹/
31:20
Let's use the word โ€˜pingโ€™.
456
1880338
3776
ใ€Œpingใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
31:24
Please repeat after me.
457
1884115
2633
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
31:26
ping
458
1886748
9395
ping
31:36
Good guys. Moving on.
459
1896143
2099
่‰ฏใ„ไบบใŸใกใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
31:38
Okay we're now going to practice with minimal pairs
460
1898242
3327
ใงใฏใ€ใƒŸใƒ‹ใƒžใƒซ ใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
31:41
- words that sound very similar but the sounds are actually different.
461
1901569
4671
้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:46
They are very useful for you to hear the difference between the two sounds.
462
1906240
5472
2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใใฎใซ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ ใ€‚
31:51
First, let's focus on the sounds themselves.
463
1911712
3471
ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
31:55
Please repeat after me.
464
1915183
2402
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
31:57
First, the /n/ sound.
465
1917585
3045
ใพใšใ€/n/ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
32:00
/n/
466
1920630
10512
/n/
32:11
And now the /ล‹/ sound.
467
1931142
3113
ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏ /ล‹/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
32:14
/ล‹/
468
1934255
10534
/ล‹/
32:24
Let's now do both. Please repeat after me.
469
1944789
4184
ใงใฏใ€ไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
32:28
/n/
470
1948973
2813
/n/
32:31
/ล‹/
471
1951786
2801
/ล‹/
32:34
/n/
472
1954587
3113
/n/
32:37
/ล‹/
473
1957700
3011
/ล‹/
32:40
/n/
474
1960711
3164
/n/
32:43
/ล‹/
475
1963875
3062
/ล‹/ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ
32:46
And now, let's practice with our words. Please repeat after me.
476
1966937
6494
ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
32:53
pin
477
1973431
2921
ใƒ”ใƒณ ใƒ”ใƒณ ใƒ”ใƒณ ใƒ”ใƒณ ใƒ”ใƒณ ใƒ”ใƒณ
32:56
ping
478
1976352
3470
32:59
pin
479
1979822
3060
33:02
ping
480
1982882
3420
33:06
pin
481
1986302
3521
33:09
ping
482
1989823
2653
33:12
Very good, guys.
483
1992476
2018
ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:24
First let's learn how to make this โ€˜tโ€™ /t/ sound. The โ€˜tโ€™ /t/ sound in English.
484
2004122
7293
ใพใšใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œtใ€/t/ใฎ้Ÿณใฎๅ‡บใ—ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ€Œtใ€/t/ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
33:31
It's unvoiced.
485
2011415
2135
็„กๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚
33:33
So you are not going to use your voice.
486
2013550
2497
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:36
You are not going to feel vibration in your throat.
487
2016047
4400
ๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:40
You're just going to push out some air.
488
2020447
3154
็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:43
And for this, your tongue is going to be forward against your top teeth.
489
2023601
5433
ใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€่ˆŒใฏ ไธŠใฎๆญฏใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚
33:49
And then you're going to push out some air. And your tongue is going to go down.
490
2029034
4374
ใใ—ใฆใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใฏไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
33:53
Okay.
491
2033408
1310
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
33:54
/t/
492
2034718
1684
/t/
33:56
Please try and do it. Repeat after me.
493
2036402
4032
ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
34:00
/t/
494
2040434
8828
/t/
34:09
Let's practice with the word โ€˜tipโ€™.
495
2049262
4282
ใ€Œtipใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
34:13
Please repeat after me.
496
2053544
2593
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
34:16
tip
497
2056137
10364
ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ
34:26
Good.
498
2066501
746
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
34:27
Let's now focus on the โ€˜chโ€™ /tสƒ/ sound in English.
499
2067247
4654
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ€Œchใ€/tสƒ/ ใฎ้Ÿณใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
34:31
It's slightly different.
500
2071901
1643
ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:33
It's also unvoiced.
501
2073544
1863
ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚็„กๅฃฐใ€‚
34:35
So no vibration in your throat, play.
502
2075407
3484
ๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆผ”ๅฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
34:38
But this time your tongue is going to be up there.
503
2078891
4508
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใŒไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
34:43
It's not going to move.
504
2083399
2267
ๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ใ€‚
34:45
And you're going to release a lot of air.
505
2085666
3768
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ”พๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
34:49
So /tสƒ/.
506
2089434
2429
ใใ† /tสƒ/.
34:51
Please repeat after me.
507
2091863
2573
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
34:54
/tสƒ/
508
2094436
10513
/tสƒ/
35:04
Let's practice with the word โ€˜chipโ€™.
509
2104949
3062
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
35:08
Please repeat after me.
510
2108011
2347
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
35:10
chip
511
2110358
9871
ใƒใƒƒใƒ—
35:20
Good.
512
2120229
1172
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
35:21
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
513
2121401
2671
ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
35:24
Words that sound practically the same, but the sounds are actually different.
514
2124072
4654
ใปใผๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณ
35:28
Very useful for you to hear the difference between the two sounds.
515
2128726
5230
ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใใฎใซ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ ใ€‚
35:33
First, let's focus on the sounds themselves.
516
2133956
3474
ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
35:37
Please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
517
2137430
4149
็งใฎๅฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
35:41
First, the โ€˜tโ€™ /t/ sound.
518
2141579
2552
ใพใšใ€ใ€Œtใ€/t/ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
35:44
/t/
519
2144131
10257
/t/
35:54
Then the โ€˜chโ€™ /tสƒ/ sound. Repeat after me.
520
2154388
4106
ๆฌกใซใ€Œchใ€/tสƒ/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
35:58
/tสƒ/
521
2158494
8931
/tสƒ/
36:07
Let's do both. Please repeat after me.
522
2167425
4695
ไธกๆ–นใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
36:12
/t/
523
2172120
2449
/t/
36:14
/tสƒ/
524
2174569
2501
/tสƒ/
36:17
/t/
525
2177070
2449
/t/
36:19
/tสƒ/
526
2179519
2705
/tสƒ/
36:22
/t/
527
2182224
1990
/t/
36:24
/tสƒ/
528
2184214
2756
/tสƒ
36:26
And finally, let's practice with our words.
529
2186970
3452
/ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
36:30
Please repeat after me.
530
2190422
2858
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
36:33
tip
531
2193280
3011
ใƒใƒƒใƒ—
36:36
chip
532
2196291
2908
ใƒใƒƒใƒ—
36:39
tip
533
2199199
2960
ใƒใƒƒใƒ—
36:42
chip
534
2202159
2841
ใƒใƒƒใƒ—
36:45
tip
535
2205000
2977
ใƒใƒƒใƒ—
36:47
chip
536
2207977
2959
ใƒใƒƒใƒ—
36:50
Good job, guys. Moving on.
537
2210936
2911
ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
37:03
First, let's produce the /f/ sound in English.
538
2223364
4610
ใพใšใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง/f/ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
37:07
What you're going to do is -
539
2227974
1926
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
37:09
you're not going to use your voice.
540
2229900
2577
ใ€ๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
37:12
It's a voiceless sound so no vibration in your throat.
541
2232477
4411
็„กๅฃฐ้Ÿณใชใฎใงๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:16
You are going to place your teeth
542
2236888
4242
ๆญฏ
37:21
against your bottom lip
543
2241130
2733
ใ‚’ไธ‹ๅ”‡ใซๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ€ๆญฏใจไธ‹ๅ”‡
37:23
and you're going to push out some air
544
2243863
3037
ใ‹ใ‚‰็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—
37:26
through your teeth and your bottom lip.
545
2246900
2819
ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:29
So, /f/.
546
2249719
2079
ใงใฏใ€/f/.
37:31
Okay, please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
547
2251798
5249
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็งใฎๅฃใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ€‚
37:37
/f/
548
2257048
10768
/f/
37:47
Let's practice with the word โ€˜fanโ€™.
549
2267816
4464
ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
37:52
Repeat after me.
550
2272280
2654
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
37:54
fan
551
2274934
12452
ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณ
38:07
Good.
552
2287386
1123
ใ‚ฐใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€‚
38:08
As for the/v/sound,
553
2288509
2004
/v/ใฎ้Ÿณใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ
38:10
it's exactly the same as the /f/sound.
554
2290513
3166
ใฏใ€/f/ใฎ้ŸณใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
38:13
But this time, you are going to use your voice.
555
2293679
3499
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๅ›žใฏๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:17
It's a voiced sound so you are going to feel some vibration.
556
2297178
4187
ๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้ŸณใชใฎใงๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:21
Okay
557
2301365
837
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
38:22
So /v/.
558
2302202
3387
/v/.
38:25
Can you please repeat after me?
559
2305589
2996
็งใฎๅพŒใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
38:28
/v/
560
2308585
10002
/v/
38:38
Let's practice with the word โ€˜vanโ€™.
561
2318587
3524
ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
38:42
Please repeat after me.
562
2322111
2622
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
38:44
van
563
2324733
12350
38:57
Good.
564
2337083
1101
ใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€‚
38:58
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
565
2338185
2220
ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
39:00
Words that sound very very much alike but the sounds are actually different.
566
2340405
6378
้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
39:06
They are very useful if you really want to hear the difference between the two sounds.
567
2346783
5894
2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่žใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ ใ€‚
39:12
First, let's practice producing the sounds themselves.
568
2352677
3830
ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
39:16
Please repeat after me.
569
2356507
3021
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
39:19
First, the/f/ sound.
570
2359528
3886
ใพใšใ€/f/ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
39:23
/f/
571
2363414
11577
/f/
39:34
Now the/v/ sound.
572
2374991
1923
ไปŠๅบฆใฏ /v/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
39:36
Repeat after me.
573
2376914
2011
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
39:38
/v/
574
2378925
11227
/v/
39:50
Let's now do both.
575
2390152
1427
ไธกๆ–นใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
39:51
Repeat after me, guys.
576
2391579
2826
ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
39:54
/f/
577
2394405
2520
/f/
39:56
/v/
578
2396925
3317
/v/
40:00
/f/
579
2400242
2755
/f/
40:02
/v/
580
2402997
2909
/v/
40:05
/f/
581
2405906
2960
/f/
40:08
/v/
582
2408866
3062
/v/ ใงใฏ
40:11
Let's now take our words.
583
2411928
2460
ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
40:14
Repeat after me.
584
2414388
2459
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
40:16
fan
585
2416847
2832
ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณ
40:19
van
586
2419679
4082
ใƒใƒณ
40:23
fan
587
2423761
3470
ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณ
40:27
van
588
2427231
4032
ใƒใƒณ
40:31
fan
589
2431263
3547
ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณ
40:34
van
590
2434810
3495
ใƒใƒณ
40:38
Good, guys.
591
2438305
2307
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
40:50
First, guys, let's practice producing the sound /l/ in English.
592
2450248
6393
ใพใšใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง /l/ ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
40:56
So it's a voiced sound.
593
2456641
2922
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
40:59
So again you're going to use your voice.
594
2459563
2132
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:01
You're going to feel this vibration in your throat.
595
2461695
3610
ใ“ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅ–‰ใงๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
41:05
And your tongue is going to be forward.
596
2465305
2930
ใใ—ใฆใ€่ˆŒใŒๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚
41:08
Okay. It's going to touch your upper teeth.
597
2468235
3754
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ไธŠใฎๆญฏใซๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
41:11
So it's /l/.
598
2471989
2894
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰/l/ใงใ™ใ€‚
41:14
Okay?
599
2474883
1437
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
41:16
Can you repeat after me?
600
2476320
2143
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
41:18
/l/
601
2478464
9645
/l/
41:28
Let's now practice with the word โ€˜lightโ€™.
602
2488109
3491
ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ…‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
41:31
Please repeat after me.
603
2491600
2603
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
41:34
โ€˜lightโ€™
604
2494203
11023
'light
41:45
And now let's practice producing the /r/ sound.
605
2505226
4119
' ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€/r/ ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
41:49
It's slightly different.
606
2509345
1694
ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:51
It's also voiced.
607
2511039
1502
ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใƒœใ‚คใ‚นไป˜ใใ€‚
41:52
So you're going to feel that vibration.
608
2512541
3005
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
41:55
But your tongue is not going to be forward touching your upper teeth.
609
2515546
4679
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ˆŒใŒ ไธŠใฎๆญฏใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
42:00
This time it's going to be curved.
610
2520225
3514
ไปŠๅ›žใฏๆ›ฒ็ทšใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
42:03
So it's going to go up there.
611
2523739
2075
ใใ“ใงไธŠใซ่กŒใใ‚ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
42:05
Okay.
612
2525814
817
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
42:06
/r/
613
2526631
1445
/r/
42:08
Can you please repeat after me?
614
2528076
2807
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
42:10
/r/
615
2530883
9747
/r/
42:20
Let's practice with the word โ€˜rightโ€™.
616
2540630
3761
ใ€Œๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
42:24
Please repeat after me.
617
2544391
2449
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
42:26
โ€˜rightโ€™
618
2546840
11329
ใ€Œใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€
42:38
Good.
619
2558170
1314
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
42:39
Okay, students let's now practice with minimal pairs -
620
2559484
4136
ใงใฏ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใƒŸใƒ‹ใƒžใƒซใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
42:43
words that sound practically the same but the sounds are actually different.
621
2563620
6415
ๅ˜่ชžใฏๅฎŸ่ณช็š„ใซๅŒใ˜ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
42:50
These words are very useful if you really want to hear the difference between the two sounds.
622
2570035
6298
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่žใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
42:56
First, let's focus again on the sounds themselves.
623
2576333
4398
ใพใšใ€้Ÿณใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
43:00
And I want you to repeat after me.
624
2580731
2308
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„.
43:03
First, the /l/ sound.
625
2583039
2241
ใพใšใ€/l/ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
43:05
/l/
626
2585280
9798
/l/
43:15
And now the /r/ sound. Please repeat after me.
627
2595079
3888
ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏ /r/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
43:18
/r/
628
2598967
9596
/r/
43:28
Let's now do both. Please repeat after me.
629
2608563
4032
ใงใฏใ€ไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
43:32
/l/
630
2612595
2653
/l/
43:35
/r/
631
2615248
2960
/r/
43:38
/l/
632
2618208
2654
/l/
43:40
/r/
633
2620862
3011
/r/
43:43
/l/
634
2623873
2909
/l/
43:46
/r/
635
2626782
2930
/r/
43:49
Let's now practice with our words.
636
2629712
3010
ใงใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
43:52
Please repeat after me.
637
2632722
3368
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
43:56
โ€˜lightโ€™
638
2636091
3112
ใ€Œๅ…‰ใ€
43:59
โ€˜rightโ€™
639
2639203
3776
ใ€Œๅณใ€
44:02
โ€˜lightโ€™
640
2642980
3419
ใ€Œๅ…‰ใ€
44:06
โ€˜rightโ€™
641
2646399
3670
ใ€Œๅณใ€
44:10
โ€˜lightโ€™
642
2650069
3471
ใ€Œๅ…‰ใ€
44:13
โ€˜rightโ€™
643
2653540
2985
ใ€Œๅณใ€
44:16
Good job, guys. Moving on.
644
2656525
3086
ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
44:29
First, let's practice making the English consonant /b/ sound in English.
645
2669281
6808
ใพใšใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญ้Ÿณ/b/ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ›ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
44:36
So listen to me very carefully.
646
2676089
2533
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
44:38
What you're going to do -to produce the sound is,
647
2678622
3831
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ - ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€
44:42
first, you have to know it's a voiced sound.
648
2682453
3936
ใพใšใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
44:46
Which means that when you produce the sound,
649
2686389
3520
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใ
44:49
you have to feel some vibration in your throat.
650
2689909
4827
ใ€ๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
44:54
And what you're going to do is basically push out the air with both your lips.
651
2694736
6841
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ไธกๅ”‡ใง็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:01
Like I said /b/
652
2701577
2677
็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ /b/
45:04
Watch my mouth.
653
2704254
1613
็งใฎๅฃใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
45:05
/b/
654
2705867
3728
/b/
45:09
Now, let's repeat. Repeat after me.
655
2709595
3267
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
45:12
/b/
656
2712862
8675
/b/
45:21
Let's now practice with the word โ€˜banโ€™.
657
2721537
3455
ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ็ฆๆญขใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
45:24
Please repeat after me.
658
2724992
2099
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
45:27
โ€˜banโ€™
659
2727091
9552
ใ€Œ็ฆๆญขใ€
45:36
Good.
660
2736643
1405
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
45:38
And now let's practice the /v/ sound in English.
661
2738049
4236
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง /v/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
45:42
So this is a little bit different.
662
2742285
2880
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
45:45
It is also voiced,
663
2745165
2203
ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹
45:47
so you are also going to have that vibration in your throat.
664
2747368
4107
ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ–‰ใซใ‚‚ใใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
45:51
But this time, your lips are not going to touch each other.
665
2751475
4601
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏๅ”‡ใŒ่งฆใ‚Œๅˆใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
45:56
And your top teeth are going to be against your bottom lip.
666
2756076
5718
ใใ—ใฆใ€ไธŠใฎๆญฏใŒไธ‹ๅ”‡ใซใใฃใคใใพใ™ใ€‚
46:01
/v/
667
2761794
1944
/v/
46:03
Can you see this?
668
2763738
1867
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
46:05
/v/
669
2765605
1555
/v/
46:07
Let's practice. Repeat after me.
670
2767160
3266
็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
46:10
/v/
671
2770426
9849
/v/
46:20
Let's take the word โ€˜vanโ€™.
672
2780275
2482
ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
46:22
Please repeat after me.
673
2782757
2288
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
46:25
โ€˜vanโ€™
674
2785045
10332
ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€
46:35
Good job.
675
2795377
1460
ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
46:36
Okay, guys. We're now going to practice with minimal pairs.
676
2796838
4038
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:40
Words that sound very similar but the actual sounds are different.
677
2800876
5744
้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ ้Ÿณใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
46:46
And they are very useful to help us hear the difference between the two sounds.
678
2806620
5812
ใพใŸ ใ€2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
46:52
First, let's focus on the sounds themselves.
679
2812432
3759
ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
46:56
And I want you to repeat after me.
680
2816191
2430
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„.
46:58
First, the /b/ sound.
681
2818621
2499
ใพใšใฏ/b/ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
47:01
/b/
682
2821120
9441
/b/
47:10
And now to /v/ sound.
683
2830561
1174
ใใ—ใฆใ€/v/ ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใธใ€‚
47:11
Repeat after me.
684
2831735
2143
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
47:13
/v/
685
2833879
9337
/v/
47:23
Let's now do both. Please repeat after me.
686
2843216
3623
ไธกๆ–นใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
47:26
/b/
687
2846839
2245
/b/
47:29
/v/
688
2849085
2960
/v/
47:32
/b/
689
2852045
2143
/b/
47:34
/v/
690
2854188
2705
/v/
47:36
/b/
691
2856893
1939
/b/
47:38
/v/
692
2858832
2909
/v/
47:41
Good.
693
2861741
1071
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
47:42
And now let's take our words:
694
2862812
3164
47:45
โ€˜banโ€™ for the /b/ sound and โ€˜vanโ€™ for the /v/ sound.
695
2865976
4601
ใงใฏใ€/b/ ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ€Œbanใ€ใ€/v/ ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ€Œvanใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
47:50
Please repeat after me.
696
2870577
2593
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
47:53
โ€˜banโ€™
697
2873170
3419
ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€
47:56
โ€˜vanโ€™
698
2876589
3215
ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€
47:59
โ€˜banโ€™
699
2879804
3266
ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€
48:03
โ€˜vanโ€™
700
2883070
2995
ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€
48:06
โ€˜banโ€™
701
2886065
3011
ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€
48:09
โ€˜vanโ€™
702
2889076
3164
ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€
48:12
Excellent, guys. Moving on.
703
2892240
2760
ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
48:24
Let's practice making the /s/ sound in English.
704
2904309
4779
่‹ฑ่ชžใง/s/ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
48:29
So it's unvoiced.
705
2909088
2574
ใชใฎใง็„กๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚
48:31
No vibration in your throat.
706
2911662
1729
ๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
48:33
You don't use your voice.
707
2913391
1364
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
48:34
You're simply going to release some air.
708
2914755
3799
็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠœใใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
48:38
Your mouth should not move.
709
2918554
2976
ๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
48:41
Your tongue is going to go against your bottom teeth, okay.
710
2921530
5677
่ˆŒใŒไธ‹ใฎ ๆญฏใซๅฝ“ใŸใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
48:47
And your teeth are actually going to touch each other.
711
2927207
3515
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆญฏใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซไบ’ใ„ใซๆŽฅ่งฆใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:50
And you're going to release some air.
712
2930722
1855
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ”พๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
48:52
So.. /s/
713
2932577
3317
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰.. /s/
48:55
Please repeat after me. Watch my mouth.
714
2935894
4015
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
48:59
/s/
715
2939909
10598
/s/
49:10
Let's practice with the word โ€˜seeโ€™.
716
2950507
4490
ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
49:14
โ€˜seeโ€™
717
2954997
11235
ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€
49:26
Good.
718
2966233
867
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
49:27
Let's now practice making the /สƒ/ sound in English.
719
2967100
5175
่‹ฑ่ชžใง /สƒ/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
49:32
It's also unvoiced.
720
2972275
2685
ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚็„กๅฃฐใ€‚
49:34
And this time, your mouth is going to be rounded.
721
2974960
3568
ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏๅฃใŒไธธใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
49:38
And it's going to come out.
722
2978528
2085
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
49:40
/สƒ/
723
2980613
910
/สƒ/
49:41
Your tongue is going to be down, okay.
724
2981523
2722
่ˆŒใŒๅž‚ใ‚Œใฆใใพใ™ใญใ€‚
49:44
And your teeth are definitely not going to touch each other, okay.
725
2984245
3644
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆญฏใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใไบ’ใ„ใซๆŽฅ่งฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ .
49:47
And you're going to release some air.
726
2987889
3109
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ”พๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
49:50
/สƒ/
727
2990998
1305
/สƒ/
49:52
Please repeat after me.
728
2992303
2534
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
49:54
/สƒ/
729
2994837
11227
/สƒ/
50:06
Let's practice with the word โ€˜sheโ€™.
730
3006064
3935
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
50:09
Please repeat after me.
731
3009999
2905
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
50:12
โ€˜sheโ€™
732
3012904
10446
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€
50:23
Good.
733
3023350
717
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
50:24
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
734
3024067
2900
ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
50:26
These words that sound very very much alike but the sounds are actually different.
735
3026967
7058
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
50:34
They are very useful if you really want to hear the difference between the two sounds.
736
3034025
5848
2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่žใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ ใ€‚
50:39
First, the sounds themselves.
737
3039873
2530
ใพใšใ€้Ÿณใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
50:42
And I want you to watch my mouth, how it moves, and to repeat after me.
738
3042403
5772
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎๅฃใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•ใใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฎ ๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„.
50:48
First the /s/ sound.
739
3048175
2901
ใพใš/s/ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
50:51
/s/
740
3051076
9594
/s/
51:00
Then the /สƒ/ sound.
741
3060670
2974
ๆฌกใซ /สƒ/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
51:03
Please repeat after me.
742
3063644
2114
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
51:05
/สƒ/
743
3065758
9786
/สƒ/
51:15
Let's now do both. Repeat after me.
744
3075544
4011
ไธกๆ–นใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
51:19
/s/
745
3079555
2921
/s/
51:22
/สƒ/
746
3082476
3062
/สƒ/
51:25
/s/
747
3085538
2853
/s/
51:28
/สƒ/
748
3088392
2806
/สƒ/
51:31
/s/
749
3091198
2756
/s/
51:33
/สƒ/
750
3093954
3317
/สƒ/ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ
51:37
And let's now practice with our two words.
751
3097271
3419
ใ€2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
51:40
Please repeat after me.
752
3100690
3011
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
51:43
โ€˜seeโ€™
753
3103701
3521
ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€
51:47
โ€˜sheโ€™
754
3107222
3368
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€
51:50
โ€˜seeโ€™
755
3110591
3061
ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€
51:53
โ€˜sheโ€™
756
3113652
3011
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€
51:56
โ€˜seeโ€™
757
3116663
3045
ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€
51:59
โ€˜sheโ€™
758
3119708
2806
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€
52:02
Very good, guys.
759
3122514
2561
52:14
Let's first learn how to produce the โ€˜thโ€™ /รฐ/ sound in English.
760
3134202
5826
ใพใšใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ€Œthใ€/รฐ/ ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
52:20
But this โ€˜thโ€™ is voiced.
761
3140028
3128
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œthใ€ใฏๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
52:23
So you are going to use your voice You're going to useโ€ฆ
762
3143156
3824
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š ใงใ™โ€ฆ
52:26
umโ€ฆ you're going to feel a vibration in your throat, okay.
763
3146980
4500
ใˆใˆใจโ€ฆๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
52:31
And what you're going to do
764
3151480
1577
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
52:33
is you're going to put your tongue between your teeth
765
3153057
4281
ใฏใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ๆญฏใฎ้–“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œ
52:37
and you're not going to push out some air.
766
3157338
2708
ใฆใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ•ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™.
52:40
What you're going to do, is you're going to create a vibration with your tongue.
767
3160046
6407
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€่ˆŒใงๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
52:46
So your tongue has to vibrate.
768
3166453
2303
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใฏๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
52:48
/รฐ/
769
3168756
1374
/รฐ/
52:50
Okay.
770
3170130
1633
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
52:51
Please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
771
3171763
5270
็งใฎๅฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
52:57
/รฐ/
772
3177033
12911
/รฐ/
53:09
Let's practice with the word โ€˜thenโ€™.
773
3189944
4171
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
53:14
Please repeat after me.
774
3194115
2878
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
53:16
โ€˜thenโ€™
775
3196993
11135
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
53:28
Good.
776
3208128
918
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
53:29
Let's now move on to the /z/ sound.
777
3209046
3622
/z/ใฎ้Ÿณใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
53:32
So this is voiced.
778
3212668
1152
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ‰ๅฃฐใ€‚
53:33
You are going to use your voice and feel a vibration in your throat.
779
3213820
5228
ๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ ใฆๅ–‰ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:39
You're going to put your tongue against your bottom teeth
780
3219048
4407
่ˆŒใ‚’ไธ‹ใฎๆญฏใซๅฝ“ใฆ
53:43
and you're going to make it vibrate.
781
3223455
2238
ใฆๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:45
Use your tongue.
782
3225693
1143
่ˆŒใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
53:46
Just make a sound so, /z/.
783
3226836
4186
/z/ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
53:51
Okay.
784
3231022
1062
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
53:52
Please repeat after me.
785
3232084
2399
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
53:54
/z/
786
3234483
10767
/z/
54:05
Let's practice with the word โ€˜zenโ€™.
787
3245250
3677
ใ€Œ็ฆ…ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
54:08
Please repeat after me.
788
3248927
2565
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
54:11
โ€˜zenโ€™
789
3251492
10803
ใ€Œใœใ‚“ใ€
54:22
Good.
790
3262295
969
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
54:23
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
791
3263264
2767
ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
54:26
These words, that have very similar sounds,
792
3266031
3284
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใŸ้Ÿณใงใ™
54:29
but they are quite different actually.
793
3269315
2749
ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
54:32
And they're very good if you really want to hear the difference.
794
3272064
3807
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™.
54:35
But first let's focus on the sounds.
795
3275871
2965
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
54:38
Please watch how I move my mouth and repeat after me.
796
3278836
5126
็งใŒๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ๆง˜ๅญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฎใ‚ใจใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
54:43
First, the โ€˜thโ€™ sound.
797
3283962
3498
ใพใšใ€ใ€Œthใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
54:47
/รฐ/
798
3287460
12118
/รฐ/
54:59
And now the /z/ sound.
799
3299578
2832
ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏ /z/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
55:02
Please repeat after me.
800
3302410
2324
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
55:04
/z/
801
3304734
9321
/z/
55:14
Let's now do both.
802
3314055
1872
ใงใฏใ€ไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
55:15
Repeat after me, guys.
803
3315927
2330
ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
55:18
/รฐ/
804
3318257
2408
/รฐ/
55:20
/z/
805
3320665
3011
/z/
55:23
/รฐ/
806
3323676
2705
/รฐ/
55:26
/z/
807
3326381
2755
/z/
55:29
/รฐ/
808
3329136
2654
/รฐ/
55:31
/z/
809
3331790
2705
/z/
55:34
Let's now practice with our words.
810
3334495
2805
ใงใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
55:37
Please repeat after me.
811
3337300
2553
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
55:39
โ€˜thenโ€™
812
3339853
3419
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
55:43
โ€˜zenโ€™
813
3343272
3368
ใ€Œ็ฆ…ใ€
55:46
โ€˜thenโ€™
814
3346640
3011
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
55:49
โ€˜zenโ€™
815
3349651
3113
ใ€Œ็ฆ…ใ€
55:52
โ€˜thenโ€™
816
3352764
2909
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
55:55
โ€˜zenโ€™
817
3355673
2857
ใ€Œ็ฆ…ใ€
55:58
Excellent, guys.
818
3358530
2319
56:10
Letโ€™s first learn how to make the /f/ sound in English.
819
3370331
5825
ใพใšใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ/f/ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
56:16
So it's an unvoiced sound.
820
3376156
2595
ใชใฎใง็„กๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
56:18
You are not going to use your voice.
821
3378751
2092
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
56:20
You're not going to feel any vibration in your throat.
822
3380843
3607
ๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
56:24
And what you're going to do is put your teeth against your bottom lip,
823
3384450
5787
ๆญฏ ใ‚’ไธ‹ๅ”‡ใซๅฝ“ใฆ
56:30
and you're going to push out some air through your teeth and bottom lip, okay.
824
3390237
6030
ใฆ ใ€ๆญฏใจไธ‹ๅ”‡ใ‹ใ‚‰็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:36
/f/
825
3396267
1507
/f/
56:37
Please try and do it. Repeat after me.
826
3397774
3929
ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
56:41
/f/
827
3401704
11380
/f/
56:53
Let's practice with the word โ€˜fatโ€™. Please repeat after me. โ€˜fatโ€™ โ€˜fatโ€™ โ€˜fatโ€™ Good. Let's now practice producing the sound /h/ in English. So as you can see your mouth is wide open. It's voiceless as well, so noโ€ฆ no sound. No vibration. Mouth wide open and you're going to push out the air with your throat. It has to come from down there, soโ€ฆ /h/ Please watch my mouth, try to repeat after me. /h/ /h/ /h/ Let's practice with the word โ€˜hatโ€™. Please repeat after me. โ€˜hatโ€™ โ€˜hatโ€™ โ€˜hatโ€™ Good. Let's now practice with minimal pairs; two words they sound very very much alike but the sounds are actually different and they are very good for you to hear the difference between the two sounds. But first, let's practice the sounds themselves. Please watch my mouth and repeat after me. First the /f/ sound. /f/ /f/ /f/ Now the /h/ sound. /h/ /h/ /h/ Let's do the two sounds together.
828
3413084
3827
ใ€Œๅคชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒ–ใ€ ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒ–ใ€ ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒ–ใ€ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง /h/ ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅฃใŒๅคงใใ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚็„กๅฃฐใชใฎใงใ€ใ„ใ‚„โ€ฆ็„ก้Ÿณใ€‚ ๆŒฏๅ‹•ใชใ—ใ€‚ ๅฃใ‚’ๅคงใใ้–‹ใ‘ ใฆใ€ๅ–‰ใง็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงโ€ฆ /h/ ็งใฎๅฃใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใฟใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ /h/ /h/ /h/ ใ€Œๅธฝๅญใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅธฝๅญใ€ ใ€Œๅธฝๅญใ€ ใ€Œๅธฝๅญใ€ ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅฐใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ 2 ใคใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้ŸณใŒ ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใ€2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใใฎใซ้žๅธธใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใšใฏ/f/ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚ /f/ /f/ /f/ ไปŠๅบฆใฏ /h/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚ /h/ /h/ /h/ ไบŒใคใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
56:56
Please repeat after me.
829
3416911
3089
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
57:00
fat
830
3420000
12586
่„‚่‚ช
57:12
Good.
831
3432586
1101
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
57:13
Let's now practice producing the sound /h/ in English.
832
3433687
4284
่‹ฑ่ชžใง /h/ ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
57:17
/h/
833
3437971
871
/h/
57:18
So as you can see your mouth is wide open.
834
3438842
4354
ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅฃใŒๅคงใใ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:23
It's voiceless as well, so noโ€ฆ no sound.
835
3443196
2897
ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚็„กๅฃฐใชใฎใงใ€ใ„ใ‚„โ€ฆ็„ก้Ÿณใ€‚
57:26
No vibration.
836
3446093
1810
ๆŒฏๅ‹•ใชใ—ใ€‚
57:27
Mouth wide open and you're going to push out the air with your throat.
837
3447903
5955
ๅฃใ‚’ๅคงใใ้–‹ใ‘ ใฆใ€ๅ–‰ใง็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:33
It has to come from down there, soโ€ฆ /h/
838
3453858
5185
ใ‚ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงโ€ฆ /h/
57:39
Please watch my mouth, try to repeat after me.
839
3459043
4815
็งใฎๅฃใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
57:43
/h/
840
3463858
10419
/h/
57:54
Let's practice with the word โ€˜hatโ€™.
841
3474277
3878
ใ€Œๅธฝๅญใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
57:58
Please repeat after me.
842
3478155
3164
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
58:01
โ€˜hatโ€™
843
3481319
12054
ใ€Œๅธฝๅญใ€
58:13
Good.
844
3493373
1072
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
58:14
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
845
3494445
2227
ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
58:16
Two words they sound very very much alike but
846
3496672
4436
2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
58:21
the sounds are actually different.
847
3501108
2279
ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
58:23
And they are very good for you to hear the difference between the two sounds.
848
3503387
5646
ใใ—ใฆใ€2ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใใฎใซใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
58:29
But first, let's practice the sounds themselves.
849
3509033
3499
ใงใ‚‚ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
58:32
Please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
850
3512532
4171
็งใฎๅฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
58:36
First the /f/ sound.
851
3516703
3383
ใพใšใฏ/f/ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
58:40
/f/
852
3520086
11278
/f/
58:51
Now the /h/ sound.
853
3531364
2807
ไปŠๅบฆใฏ /h/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
58:54
/h/
854
3534171
12219
/h/
59:06
Let's do the two sounds together. Please repeat after me.
855
3546390
5154
2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
59:11
/f/
856
3551544
2450
/f/
59:13
/h/
857
3553994
3521
/h/
59:17
/f/
858
3557515
2858
/f/
59:20
/h/
859
3560373
3011
/h/
59:23
/f/
860
3563384
2756
/f/
59:26
/h/
861
3566140
3215
/h/
59:29
And now let's take our words.
862
3569355
2412
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
59:31
Please repeat after me, guys.
863
3571767
2956
็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
59:34
โ€˜fatโ€™
864
3574723
2705
ใ€ŒๅคชใฃใŸใ€
59:37
โ€˜hatโ€™
865
3577428
3878
ใ€Œๅธฝๅญใ€
59:41
โ€˜fatโ€™
866
3581306
3215
ใ€ŒๅคชใฃใŸใ€
59:44
โ€˜hatโ€™
867
3584521
3318
ใ€Œๅธฝๅญใ€
59:47
โ€˜fatโ€™
868
3587839
2908
ใ€ŒๅคชใฃใŸใ€
59:50
โ€˜hatโ€™
869
3590747
3573
ใ€Œๅธฝๅญใ€
59:54
Good job.
870
3594320
1896
ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
60:05
Okay, guys. Let's now learn how to produce the /s/ sound.
871
3605573
5353
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ /s/ ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
60:10
So /s/
872
3610926
2445
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ /s
60:13
It's a voiceless sound. You're not going to use your voice.
873
3613371
3516
/ ็„กๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
60:16
You're not going to feel the vibration in your throat.
874
3616887
3123
ๅ–‰ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
60:20
What you're going to do is...
875
3620010
2359
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ...
60:22
your teeth are going to touch each other.
876
3622369
3491
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆญฏใŒไบ’ใ„ใซๆŽฅ่งฆใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
60:25
And your tongue goes down.
877
3625860
1773
ใใ—ใฆ่ˆŒใŒ่ฝใกใพใ™ใ€‚
60:27
It touches your lower teeth, okay.
878
3627633
3007
ไธ‹ใฎๆญฏใซๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
60:30
And you're going to push out some air.
879
3630640
2128
ใใ—ใฆใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:32
Soโ€ฆ /s/
880
3632768
2230
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰โ€ฆ /s/
60:34
Please watch my mouth, repeat after me.
881
3634998
3614
็งใฎๅฃใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
60:38
/s/
882
3638612
11482
/s/
60:50
Let's practice with the word โ€˜sinkโ€™.
883
3650095
4295
ใ€Œsinkใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
60:54
Please repeat after me.
884
3654390
2399
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
60:56
โ€˜sinkโ€™
885
3656789
14218
โ€˜sink
61:11
And now, let's make the th /ฮธ/ sound in English.
886
3671007
3528
โ€™ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€th /ฮธ/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝœใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
61:14
So /ฮธ/.
887
3674535
1876
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰/ฮธ/ใ€‚
61:16
It's voiceless. Again, no vibration. No voice.
888
3676411
4177
็„กๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆŒฏๅ‹•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฃฐใŒๅ‡บใชใ„ใ€‚
61:20
And what you're going to do is you're going to put your tongue between your teeth...
889
3680588
5786
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆญฏใฎ้–“ใซ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹
61:26
okay and you're going to push out some air, okay.
890
3686374
5076
ใ“ใจใงใ™...ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€‚
61:31
/ฮธ/
891
3691450
1875
/ฮธ/
61:33
Repeat after me.
892
3693325
2116
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
61:35
/ฮธ/
893
3695441
11584
/ฮธ/
61:47
Let's practice with the word โ€˜thinkโ€™.
894
3707026
3831
ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
61:50
Please repeat after me.
895
3710857
2682
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
61:53
โ€˜thinkโ€™
896
3713539
13649
ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€
62:07
Good.
897
3727188
1123
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
62:08
Let's now practice with minimal pairs
898
3728311
2892
ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
62:11
Words that are practically the same
899
3731203
2911
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
62:14
but the sounds are different.
900
3734114
2865
ใŒใ€้Ÿณใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
62:16
They are very good if you want to hear the difference between the two sounds.
901
3736979
4438
2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ้žๅธธใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
62:21
First, let's focus on the sounds themselves.
902
3741417
3302
ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
62:24
Please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
903
3744719
4032
็งใฎๅฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
62:28
First the /s/ sound.
904
3748751
3504
ใพใš/s/ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
62:32
/s/
905
3752255
13096
/s/
62:45
And now the th /ฮธ/ sound.
906
3765351
2552
ใใ—ใฆๆฌกใฏ /ฮธ/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
62:47
/ฮธ/
907
3767903
12676
/ฮธ/
63:00
Now let's do both. Please repeat after me.
908
3780579
4765
ไธกๆ–นใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
63:05
/s/
909
3785344
3113
/s/
63:08
/ฮธ/
910
3788457
3827
/ฮธ/
63:12
/s/
911
3792284
2960
/s/
63:15
/ฮธ/
912
3795244
3368
/ฮธ/
63:18
/s/
913
3798612
3113
/s/
63:21
/ฮธ/
914
3801725
3011
/ฮธ
63:24
And now let's practice with our words.
915
3804736
3471
/ ใงใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
63:28
Please repeat after me.
916
3808207
2427
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
63:30
โ€˜sinkโ€™
917
3810634
3981
ใ€Œๆฒˆใ‚€ใ€
63:34
โ€˜thinkโ€™
918
3814615
4082
ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€
63:38
โ€˜sinkโ€™
919
3818697
3827
ใ€Œๆฒˆใ‚€ใ€
63:42
โ€˜thinkโ€™
920
3822524
3726
ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€
63:46
โ€˜sinkโ€™
921
3826250
4363
ใ€Œๆฒˆใ‚€ใ€
63:50
โ€˜thinkโ€™
922
3830613
3623
ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€
63:54
Very good, guys.
923
3834236
2813
64:06
Let's first learn how to produce this /k/ sound in English.
924
3846383
5289
ใพใšใ€ใ“ใฎ /k/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
64:11
It's voiceless.
925
3851672
1618
็„กๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ–‰
64:13
You are not going to use the vibrations of your throat - your voice.
926
3853290
4756
ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
64:18
You're just going to push out some air.
927
3858046
3495
็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
64:21
And you're going to place the back of your tongue up there.
928
3861541
5065
ใใ—ใฆใ€่ˆŒใฎๅพŒใ‚ใ‚’ใใ“ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ ใ€‚
64:26
And you're going to push out some air with the back of your tongue.
929
3866606
2993
ใใ—ใฆ ใ€่ˆŒใฎๅพŒใ‚ใง็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
64:29
So /k/
930
3869599
2189
/k/
64:31
Can you please do this? Repeat after me.
931
3871788
2866
ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
64:34
/k/
932
3874654
10417
/k/
64:45
Let's practice with the word โ€˜cotโ€™.
933
3885071
3561
ใ€Œcotใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
64:48
Please repeat after me.
934
3888632
2062
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
64:50
โ€˜cotโ€™
935
3890694
11160
'cot' ใงใฏ
65:01
Let's now move on to the /g/ sound.
936
3901855
3501
/g/ ใฎ้Ÿณใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
65:05
Now it's the same as the /k/ sound but it's voiced.
937
3905356
5126
/k/ ใฎ้ŸณใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
65:10
So you're not going to push out some air.
938
3910482
3445
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
65:13
You're going to produce a sound.
939
3913927
2050
้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
65:15
You're going to make your throat vibrate, okay.
940
3915977
3162
ๅ–‰ใ‚’้œ‡ใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
65:19
So back of your tongue, up there, and you produce a sound.
941
3919139
4281
่ˆŒใฎๅฅฅใงใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
65:23
You use your voice.
942
3923420
1711
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
65:25
So, /g/
943
3925131
2095
/g/
65:27
Please repeat after me.
944
3927226
1711
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
65:28
/g/
945
3928937
9951
/g/
65:38
Let's practice with the word โ€˜gotโ€™.
946
3938888
3217
ใ€Œgotใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
65:42
Please repeat after me.
947
3942105
2367
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
65:44
โ€˜gotโ€™
948
3944472
11720
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€
65:56
Good.
949
3956192
500
65:56
Let's now practice using minimal pairs.
950
3956692
2893
ใƒŸใƒ‹ใƒžใƒซใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
65:59
These words sound almost the same but they are different.
951
3959585
4550
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„
66:04
They're very good if you want to focus on the differences between the sounds.
952
3964135
4649
ใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
66:08
But first, let's focus on the sounds themselves.
953
3968784
3472
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
66:12
Watch my mouth. Please, repeat after me.
954
3972256
4115
็งใฎๅฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
66:16
/k/
955
3976371
12268
/k/
66:28
/g/
956
3988639
10002
/g/
66:38
Let's do it together. Please repeat after me.
957
3998641
3981
ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
66:42
/k/
958
4002622
2245
/k/
66:44
/g/
959
4004867
3493
/g/
66:48
/k/
960
4008360
2296
/k/
66:50
/g/
961
4010656
3317
/g/
66:53
/k/
962
4013973
2245
/k/
66:56
/g/
963
4016219
3368
/g
66:59
And now let's practice with the words.
964
4019587
2776
/ ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
67:02
Please repeat after me.
965
4022363
2619
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
67:04
โ€˜cotโ€™
966
4024982
3062
ใ€Œcotใ€
67:08
โ€˜gotโ€™
967
4028044
4131
ใ€Œgotใ€
67:12
โ€˜cotโ€™
968
4032175
2825
ใ€Œcotใ€
67:15
โ€˜gotโ€™
969
4035000
3503
ใ€Œgotใ€
67:18
โ€˜cotโ€™
970
4038503
3087
ใ€Œcotใ€
67:21
โ€˜gotโ€™
971
4041590
2858
ใ€Œgotใ€
67:24
Very good, guys.
972
4044448
2864
67:36
First, let's learn how to produce this /t/ sound in English.
973
4056391
4916
ใพใšใ€ใ“ใฎ /t/ ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
67:41
/t/
974
4061307
1033
/t
67:42
It's voiceless.
975
4062340
1662
/ ็„กๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚
67:44
You're not using your voice.
976
4064002
1144
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
67:45
No vibration in your throat.
977
4065146
2277
ๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
67:47
You're just going to push out some air.
978
4067423
2976
็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
67:50
You put your tongue against your top teeth
979
4070399
3782
ไธŠใฎๆญฏใซ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆ
67:54
and you push out some air.
980
4074181
1366
ใฆใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
67:55
/t/
981
4075547
1299
/t/
67:56
Please repeat after me.
982
4076846
2041
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
67:58
/t/
983
4078887
9849
/t/
68:08
Let's practice with the word โ€˜tenโ€™.
984
4088736
3526
ใ€Œๅใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
68:12
Please repeat after me.
985
4092262
1824
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
68:14
โ€˜tenโ€™
986
4094086
9757
ใ€Œๅใ€
68:23
Good.
987
4103843
1071
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
68:24
And now moving on to the /d/ sound.
988
4104914
2860
ใใ—ใฆใ€/d/ใฎ้Ÿณใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
68:27
The tongue is in the same place as with the /t/ sound.
989
4107774
3626
่ˆŒใฏ /t/ ใฎ้ŸณใจๅŒใ˜ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
68:31
It's actually the same but this /d/ sound is voiced.
990
4111400
5752
ๅฎŸ้š›ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ /d/ ใฎ้Ÿณใฏๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
68:37
You're going to use your voice and your throat is going to vibrate.
991
4117152
4868
ๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใ€ๅ–‰ ใŒๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
68:42
So you put your tongue against your top teeth but this time you don't push out some air
992
4122020
6477
ไธŠใฎๆญฏใซ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ•ใšใซ
68:48
you produce a sound.
993
4128497
1624
้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
68:50
So, /d/.
994
4130121
1810
ใงใฏใ€/d/.
68:51
Please repeat after me.
995
4131931
1887
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
68:53
/d/
996
4133818
10767
/d/
69:04
Let's practice with the word โ€˜denโ€™.
997
4144585
3062
ใ€Œใงใ‚“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
69:07
Please repeat after me.
998
4147647
2293
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
69:09
โ€˜denโ€™
999
4149941
10614
ใ€Œใงใ‚“ใ€ ใ„ใ„
69:20
Great.
1000
4160555
1174
ใญใ€‚
69:21
Let's now practice using minimal pairs.
1001
4161729
2791
ใƒŸใƒ‹ใƒžใƒซใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
69:24
These words that are almost the same but the sounds are different.
1002
4164520
4419
ใปใผๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ้ŸฟใใŒ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„
69:28
They're very good if you want to focus on the differences between the sounds.
1003
4168939
5303
ใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
69:34
First let's focus on the sounds themselves.
1004
4174242
3466
ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
69:37
Watch my mouth - repeat after me, please.
1005
4177708
3243
็งใฎๅฃใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆ - ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
69:40
First the /t/ sound.
1006
4180951
3011
ใพใš /t/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
69:43
/t/
1007
4183962
10763
/t/
69:54
Now the /d/ sound.
1008
4194725
2092
ไปŠๅบฆใฏ /d/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
69:56
/d/
1009
4196817
11074
/d/
70:07
Let's now do both. Please repeat after me.
1010
4207891
3572
ใงใฏใ€ไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
70:11
/t/
1011
4211463
2858
/t/
70:14
/d/
1012
4214321
3635
/d/
70:17
/t/
1013
4217956
2756
/t/
70:20
/d/
1014
4220712
3011
/d/
70:23
/t/
1015
4223723
2551
/t/
70:26
/d/
1016
4226274
3368
/d/
70:29
Just a trick.
1017
4229642
2396
ใŸใ ใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
70:32
The /t/ sound is voiceless.
1018
4232038
2582
/t/ ใฎ้Ÿณใฏ็„กๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚
70:34
The /d/ sound is voiced.
1019
4234620
2398
/d/ใฎ้Ÿณใฏๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
70:37
If you really want to make sure that you can do it properly,
1020
4237018
3030
ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใจใงใใ‚‹ใ‹็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰
70:40
what you can do is
1021
4240048
1664
70:41
you put your hand in front of your mouthโ€ฆ
1022
4241712
3691
ใ€ๅฃใฎๅ‰ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใฟใฆโ€ฆ
70:45
If it's voiceless, it means that you're going to push out some air.
1023
4245403
5471
ใ€‚
70:50
And you're going to feel some air on your hand.
1024
4250874
3317
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰‹ใซ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
70:54
/t/
1025
4254191
828
/t/
70:55
You can actually feel the air on your hand.
1026
4255019
2656
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ‰‹ใซ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
70:57
If it's voiced, you won't.
1027
4257675
2700
ๆœ‰ๅฃฐใชใ‚‰ๅ‡บใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
71:00
But if it's voiced, if you put your hands on your throat,
1028
4260375
4188
ใงใ‚‚ๆœ‰ๅฃฐใชใ‚‰ ใ€ๅ–‰ใซ
71:04
you can feel the vibration, okay.
1029
4264563
2877
ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚ŒใฐๆŒฏๅ‹•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ€‚
71:07
So you can do that to make sure that you pronounce correctly.
1030
4267440
5520
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
71:12
Let's now move on to our words.
1031
4272960
2709
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
71:15
Please repeat after me.
1032
4275669
3255
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
71:18
โ€˜tenโ€™
1033
4278924
2807
'ten'
71:21
โ€˜denโ€™
1034
4281731
3674
'den'
71:25
โ€˜tenโ€™
1035
4285405
2960
'ten'
71:28
โ€˜denโ€™
1036
4288365
2960
'den'
71:31
โ€˜tenโ€™
1037
4291325
3275
'ten'
71:34
โ€˜denโ€™
1038
4294600
2909
'den
71:37
Great job, guys.
1039
4297509
2338
' ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
71:49
First, let's practice how to make the /f/ sound in English.
1040
4309324
5404
ใพใšใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ/f/ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
71:54
It's unvoiced. So you're not going to use your voice.
1041
4314728
3660
็„กๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
71:58
No vibration in your throat.
1042
4318388
2151
ๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
72:00
You're going to put your teeth against your lower lip
1043
4320539
4573
ๆญฏใ‚’ไธ‹ๅ”‡ใซๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ€ๆญฏใจไธ‹ๅ”‡
72:05
and you're going to push out some air through your teeth and your lower lip.
1044
4325112
3587
ใ‹ใ‚‰็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
72:08
Soโ€ฆ /f/
1045
4328699
3113
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰โ€ฆ /f/
72:11
Please watch my mouth, repeat after me.
1046
4331812
3827
็งใฎๅฃใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
72:15
/f/
1047
4335640
10716
/f/
72:26
Let's practice with the word โ€˜finโ€™.
1048
4346356
4360
ใ€Œfinใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
72:30
Repeat after me.
1049
4350716
2059
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
72:32
โ€˜finโ€™
1050
4352775
11861
ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ€
72:44
Good.
1051
4364636
1327
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
72:45
And now, let's learn how to produce the th /ฮธ/ sound in English.
1052
4365963
4958
ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง th /ฮธ/ ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
72:50
th /ฮธ/
1053
4370921
1122
th /ฮธ
72:52
It's unvoiced.
1054
4372043
1034
/ ็„กๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚
72:53
No voice. No vibration in the throat, okay.
1055
4373077
4522
ๅฃฐใŒๅ‡บใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅ–‰ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
72:57
And what you're going to do is
1056
4377599
2591
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
73:00
you're going to put your tongue between your teeth and push out some air.
1057
4380190
6615
ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ๆญฏใฎ้–“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œ ใฆ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™.
73:06
/ฮธ/
1058
4386805
1826
/ฮธ/
73:08
Please repeat after me.
1059
4388631
2500
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
73:11
/ฮธ/
1060
4391131
11695
/ฮธ/
73:22
Let's practice with the word โ€˜thinโ€™.
1061
4402826
4440
ใ€Œ่–„ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
73:27
Please repeat after me.
1062
4407266
2734
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
73:30
โ€˜thinโ€™
1063
4410000
12984
'thin' ใ„ใ„
73:42
Great, guys.
1064
4422984
1501
ใญใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
73:44
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
1065
4424485
3538
ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
73:48
These words that are very similar but the sounds are actually different.
1066
4428023
6117
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณ
73:54
Super useful if you really want to hear the difference between two sounds.
1067
4434140
5626
ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่žใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ ใ€‚
73:59
First, let's focus on our sounds.
1068
4439766
3455
ใพใšใ€ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
74:03
Please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
1069
4443221
4158
็งใฎๅฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
74:07
First, the /f/ sound.
1070
4447379
3180
ใพใšใฏ/f/ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
74:10
/f/
1071
4450559
12026
/f/
74:22
And now the th /ฮธ/ sounds.
1072
4462585
3266
ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏ th /ฮธ/ ใŒ้ณดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
74:25
/ฮธ/
1073
4465852
11774
/ฮธ/
74:37
Now do both. Please repeat after me.
1074
4477626
4236
ใงใฏใ€ไธกๆ–นใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
74:41
/f/
1075
4481862
3138
/f/
74:45
/ฮธ/
1076
4485000
3802
/ฮธ/
74:48
/f/
1077
4488802
3368
/f/
74:52
/ฮธ
1078
4492170
3623
/ฮธ
74:55
/f/
1079
4495793
2909
/f/
74:58
/ฮธ/
1080
4498702
3419
/ฮธ/ ใงใฏ
75:02
And now let's take our words.
1081
4502121
2400
ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
75:04
Please repeat after me.
1082
4504521
3062
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
75:07
โ€˜finโ€™
1083
4507583
3470
ใ€Œใฒใ‚Œใ€
75:11
โ€˜thinโ€™
1084
4511053
3503
ใ€Œ่–„ใ„ใ€
75:14
โ€˜finโ€™
1085
4514556
4389
ใ€Œใฒใ‚Œใ€
75:18
โ€˜thinโ€™
1086
4518945
3521
ใ€Œ่–„ใ„ใ€
75:22
โ€˜finโ€™
1087
4522466
3802
ใ€Œใฒใ‚Œใ€
75:26
โ€˜thinโ€™
1088
4526268
3342
ใ€Œ่–„ใ„ใ€
75:29
Great.
1089
4529610
2362
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
75:40
First, let's learn how to make the /สค/ sound in English.
1090
4540839
6122
ใพใšใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ /สค/ ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
75:46
So this is a voiced sound.
1091
4546961
2188
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
75:49
You're going to use your voice and feel the vibration in your throat.
1092
4549149
4574
ๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ ใฆๅ–‰ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
75:53
What you do is, you place your tongue up there, it doesn't move,
1093
4553723
5769
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ใใ“ใซ็ฝฎใใ€ ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ•ใชใ„ใง
75:59
but your mouth is going to come out
1094
4559492
3532
ใ€ๅฃใ‚’
76:03
and you're going to produce a sound using your throat.
1095
4563024
4248
ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€ๅ–‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
76:07
You have to feel that vibration, okay so /สค/.
1096
4567272
4204
ใใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
76:11
So please repeat after me.
1097
4571476
2450
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
76:13
/สค/
1098
4573926
9594
/สค/
76:23
Let's practice with the word โ€˜jagโ€™.
1099
4583520
4247
ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
76:27
Please repeat after me.
1100
4587767
2023
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
76:29
โ€˜jagโ€™
1101
4589790
10548
ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใ€
76:40
Good.
1102
4600338
1225
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
76:41
Let's now move on to the /z/ sound.
1103
4601563
3388
/z/ใฎ้Ÿณใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
76:44
It is voiced as well.
1104
4604951
1381
ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใƒœใ‚คใ‚นไป˜ใใงใ™ใ€‚
76:46
You're going to use your voice and feel the vibration in your throat.
1105
4606332
4952
ๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ ใฆๅ–‰ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
76:51
You put your tongue against your bottom teeth.
1106
4611284
4439
่ˆŒใ‚’ไธ‹ใฎๆญฏใซๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
76:55
Your teeth should practically touch each other.
1107
4615723
2860
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆญฏใฏๅฎŸ่ณช็š„ใซไบ’ใ„ใซๆŽฅ่งฆใ™ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
76:58
And you're going to produce that vibration using your voice, okay so...
1108
4618583
4833
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ...
77:03
/z/
1109
4623416
1516
/z/
77:04
So, please repeat after me.
1110
4624932
2398
ใงใฏใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
77:07
/z/
1111
4627330
11058
/z/
77:18
Let's use the word โ€˜zagโ€™.
1112
4638389
3258
ใ€Œใ‚ถใ‚ฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
77:21
Please repeat after me.
1113
4641647
2603
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
77:24
โ€˜zagโ€™
1114
4644250
10563
ใ€Œใ‚ถใ‚ฐใ€
77:34
Good.
1115
4654813
821
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
77:35
Let's now practice using minimal pairs.
1116
4655634
3255
ใƒŸใƒ‹ใƒžใƒซใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
77:38
These words that sound almost the same but not exactly.
1117
4658889
5013
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
77:43
And they're extremely good if you really want to focus on the difference between the two sounds.
1118
4663902
6661
2 ใคใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ้•ใ„ใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
77:50
First, let's focus on the sounds.
1119
4670563
3105
ใพใšใ€้Ÿณใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
77:53
Watch how I move my mouth and repeat after me.
1120
4673668
3748
็งใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
77:57
Firstโ€ฆ
1121
4677416
1778
ใพใšโ€ฆ
77:59
/สค/
1122
4679194
12215
/สค/
78:11
And now the /z/ sound. Repeat after me.
1123
4691409
4236
ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏ /z/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
78:15
/z/
1124
4695645
10563
/z/
78:26
Let's now do both. Please repeat after me.
1125
4706208
4131
ใงใฏใ€ไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
78:30
/สค/
1126
4710340
2857
/สค/
78:33
/z/
1127
4713197
3419
/z/
78:36
/สค/
1128
4716617
3010
/สค/
78:39
/z/
1129
4719627
3368
/z/
78:42
/สค/
1130
4722996
2857
/สค/
78:45
/z/
1131
4725853
2909
/z/
78:48
Letโ€™s now use our words. Please repeat after me, guys.
1132
4728762
5103
ใงใฏใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
78:53
โ€˜jagโ€™
1133
4733865
3660
ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใ€
78:57
โ€˜zagโ€™
1134
4737525
3470
ใ€Œใ‚ถใ‚ฐใ€
79:00
โ€˜jagโ€™
1135
4740995
4083
ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใ€
79:05
โ€˜zagโ€™
1136
4745078
3419
ใ€Œใ‚ถใ‚ฐใ€
79:08
โ€˜jagโ€™
1137
4748497
3138
ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใ€
79:11
โ€˜zagโ€™
1138
4751635
3365
ใ€Œใ‚ถใ‚ฐใ€
79:15
Great.
1139
4755000
2997
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
79:25
Let's now practice making this initial โ€˜fโ€™ consonant sound in English.
1140
4765845
5387
ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ€Œfใ€ ๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
79:31
So /f/
1141
4771232
1481
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ /f
79:32
It's voiceless.
1142
4772713
1227
/ ็„กๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚
79:33
You are not going to use your voice.
1143
4773940
2299
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
79:36
No vibration in your throat.
1144
4776239
2945
ๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
79:39
What you're going to do is, you're going to place your top teeth against your bottom lip,
1145
4779184
7343
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ไธŠใฎๆญฏใ‚’ไธ‹ๅ”‡ใซๅฝ“ใฆ
79:46
and you're going to push out some air.
1146
4786527
2225
ใฆใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™.
79:48
So, /f/.
1147
4788752
1874
ใงใฏใ€/f/.
79:50
Please repeat after me.
1148
4790626
2194
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
79:52
/f/
1149
4792820
11482
/f/
80:04
Let's practice with the word โ€˜fanโ€™.
1150
4804302
4165
ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
80:08
Please repeat after me.
1151
4808467
2436
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
80:10
โ€˜fanโ€™
1152
4810903
12281
ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ€ ใ„ใ„
80:23
Great.
1153
4823184
1020
ใญใ€‚
80:24
Moving on now to the โ€˜pโ€™ soundโ€™.
1154
4824204
2721
ๆฌกใซใ€Œpใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
80:26
So, /p/.
1155
4826925
2285
ใงใฏใ€/p/.
80:29
So it's voiceless as well.
1156
4829210
1447
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็„กๅฃฐใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
80:30
No voice, no vibration in your throat.
1157
4830657
3353
ๅฃฐใ‚‚ๅ–‰ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
80:34
Your lips are going to touch each other
1158
4834010
2162
ๅ”‡ใŒ่งฆใ‚Œๅˆใ„
80:36
and you're going to push out some air with your lips.
1159
4836172
3853
ใ€ๅ”‡ใง็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
80:40
So, /p/.
1160
4840025
1843
ใงใฏใ€/p/.
80:41
Please repeat after me.
1161
4841868
2037
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
80:43
/p/
1162
4843905
11120
/p/
80:55
Let's use the word โ€˜panโ€™.
1163
4855025
2603
ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
80:57
Please repeat after me, guys.
1164
4857628
2551
็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
81:00
โ€˜panโ€™
1165
4860179
10752
ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒณใ€ ใ„ใ„
81:10
Great.
1166
4870931
1069
ใญใ€‚
81:12
Let's now practice using minimal pairs.
1167
4872000
3411
ใƒŸใƒ‹ใƒžใƒซใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
81:15
These words sound almost the same but the sounds are different.
1168
4875411
5243
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€้Ÿณใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
81:20
And they're very useful if you really want to focus on the difference between sounds in English.
1169
4880654
6748
ใพใŸใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚‚้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
81:27
But first, let's focus on our sounds themselves.
1170
4887402
4659
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใพใšใฏใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
81:32
Please watch how I move my mouth and repeat after me.
1171
4892061
4892
็งใŒๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ๆง˜ๅญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฎใ‚ใจใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
81:36
First, the โ€˜fโ€™ sound.
1172
4896953
3299
ใพใšใ€ใ€Œfใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
81:40
/f/
1173
4900252
12335
/f/
81:52
And now the โ€˜pโ€™ sound. Repeat after me.
1174
4912587
3216
ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏใ€Œใƒ—ใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
81:55
/p/
1175
4915803
10430
/p/
82:06
Let's now do both. Please repeat after me.
1176
4926233
3827
ใงใฏใ€ไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
82:10
/f/
1177
4930060
3132
/f/
82:13
/p/
1178
4933193
3572
/p/
82:16
/f/
1179
4936765
3164
/f/
82:19
/p/
1180
4939929
3215
/p/
82:23
/f/
1181
4943144
2705
/f/
82:25
/p/
1182
4945849
2909
/p/ ใงใฏ
82:28
Let's now bring our words. Please repeat after me.
1183
4948758
5052
ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
82:33
โ€˜fanโ€™
1184
4953810
3597
ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ€
82:37
โ€˜panโ€™
1185
4957407
3623
ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒณใ€
82:41
โ€˜fanโ€™
1186
4961031
3470
ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ€
82:44
โ€˜panโ€™
1187
4964501
3470
ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒณใ€
82:47
โ€˜fanโ€™
1188
4967971
3266
ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ€
82:51
โ€˜panโ€™
1189
4971237
2858
ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒณ
82:54
Great job.
1190
4974095
3185
ใ€ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
83:05
First, let's learn how to make the /d/ sound in English.
1191
4985541
5250
ใพใšใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ /d/ ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
83:10
It's a voiced sound.
1192
4990791
1719
ๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
83:12
You're going to use your voice - feel the vibration in your throat.
1193
4992510
4145
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ - ๅ–‰ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
83:16
What you do is, you put your tongue behind your top teeth.
1194
4996655
6881
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ไธŠใฎๆญฏใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
83:23
And you make your throat vibrate, you use your voice and you produce a sound.
1195
5003536
4336
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ–‰ใ‚’ๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ•ใ›ใ€ ๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
83:27
/d/
1196
5007872
1661
/d/
83:29
Okay. Please repeat after me.
1197
5009533
2762
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
83:32
/d/
1198
5012295
11646
/d/
83:43
Let's practice with the word โ€˜dogโ€™.
1199
5023941
3827
ใ€Œ็Šฌใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
83:47
Please repeat after me.
1200
5027769
2296
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
83:50
โ€˜dogโ€™
1201
5030065
11673
ใ€Œ็Šฌใ€
84:01
Good.
1202
5041738
663
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
84:02
Let's now move on to the /สค/ sound.
1203
5042402
4298
/สค/ใฎ้Ÿณใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
84:06
It's voiced as well.
1204
5046700
1230
ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใƒœใ‚คใ‚นไป˜ใใ€‚
84:07
You're also going to use your voice and feel the vibration in your throat.
1205
5047930
5063
ใพใŸใ€ๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅ–‰ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
84:12
But this time, your teeth should touch each other.
1206
5052993
3984
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏๆญฏใŒไบ’ใ„ใซๆŽฅ่งฆใ™ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
84:16
And you're going to place your tongue up there and it's not going to move.
1207
5056977
4991
ใใ—ใฆใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ใใ“ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ‚‚ ๅ‹•ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
84:21
And you're going to produce a sound.
1208
5061968
2620
ใใ—ใฆ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
84:24
/สค/
1209
5064588
1630
/สค/
84:26
Okay.
1210
5066218
868
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
84:27
Please repeat after me.
1211
5067086
2245
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
84:29
/สค/
1212
5069331
11594
/สค/
84:40
Let's use the word โ€˜jogโ€™.
1213
5080925
2858
ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฎใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
84:43
Please repeat after me.
1214
5083783
2399
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
84:46
โ€˜jogโ€™
1215
5086181
11482
ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฎใƒณใ‚ฐใ€
84:57
Great.
1216
5097663
1174
84:58
Let's now practice minimal pairs.
1217
5098837
2660
ใƒŸใƒ‹ใƒžใƒซใƒšใ‚ขใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
85:01
These words are almost the same but the sounds are different.
1218
5101497
4086
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€้Ÿณ ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณ
85:05
They're very useful if you want to hear the different sounds in English.
1219
5105583
4952
ใ‚’่žใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ ใ€‚
85:10
First let's focus on our two sounds.
1220
5110535
2877
ใพใšใ€2 ใคใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
85:13
Please watch my mouth repeat after me.
1221
5113412
5099
็งใฎๅฃใŒ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
85:18
/d/
1222
5118511
11489
/d/
85:30
/สค/
1223
5130000
10382
/สค/
85:40
Let's now do both. Please repeat after me, guys.
1224
5140382
3981
ไธกๆ–นใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
85:44
/d/
1225
5144363
2654
/d/
85:47
/สค/
1226
5147017
3062
/สค/
85:50
/d/
1227
5150078
3164
/d/
85:53
/สค/
1228
5153242
2756
/สค/
85:55
/d/
1229
5155998
2501
/d/
85:58
/สค/
1230
5158499
3164
/สค/
86:01
Let's now use our words.
1231
5161663
2296
ใงใฏใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
86:03
Please repeat after me.
1232
5163959
2257
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
86:06
โ€˜dogโ€™
1233
5166216
2960
ใ€Œ็Šฌใ€
86:09
โ€˜jogโ€™
1234
5169176
3827
ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฐใ€
86:13
โ€˜dogโ€™
1235
5173003
3164
ใ€Œ็Šฌใ€
86:16
โ€˜jogโ€™
1236
5176167
3369
ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฐใ€
86:19
โ€˜dogโ€™
1237
5179536
3393
ใ€Œ็Šฌใ€
86:22
โ€˜jogโ€™
1238
5182929
3342
ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฐ
86:26
Great job.
1239
5186271
1223
ใ€ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
86:38
Let's now focus on pronouncing this final /k/ sound in English.
1240
5198329
5926
ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ /k/ ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
86:44
So it's voiceless.
1241
5204255
1502
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็„กๅฃฐใ€‚
86:45
You're not going to use your voice - no vibration in your throat.
1242
5205757
4004
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ - ๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
86:49
Your tongue is up there and you're going to push out some air.
1243
5209761
5151
่ˆŒใŒไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
86:54
And you're going to push out a little bit more air because it's final, okay.
1244
5214912
6493
ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
87:01
So, itโ€™s /k/.
1245
5221405
2664
ใงใฏ/k/ใงใ™ใ€‚
87:04
Please repeat after me.
1246
5224069
2000
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
87:06
/k/
1247
5226069
10411
/k/
87:16
Let's practice with the word โ€˜backโ€™.
1248
5236479
3062
ใ€Œๆˆปใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
87:19
Please repeat after me.
1249
5239541
2110
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
87:21
โ€˜backโ€™
1250
5241651
10411
ใ€Œๆˆปใ‚‹ใ€
87:32
Good.
1251
5252061
1225
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
87:33
And now moving on to the final /g/ sound.
1252
5253286
3746
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ /g/ ้Ÿณใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
87:37
Same position - your tongue is up there
1253
5257032
2760
ๅŒใ˜ไฝ็ฝฎ - ่ˆŒใฏไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Š
87:39
but you're not going to push out some air.
1254
5259792
2060
ใพใ™ใŒใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
87:41
This time you're going to use your voice and feel the vibration in your throat so you produce a sound.
1255
5261852
6690
ไปŠๅบฆใฏๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ ใฆๅ–‰ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
87:48
It's /g/.
1256
5268542
1910
/g/ใงใ™ใ€‚
87:50
Please repeat after me.
1257
5270452
1961
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
87:52
/g/
1258
5272413
10002
/g/
88:02
Let's practice with the word โ€˜bagโ€™.
1259
5282415
3011
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
88:05
Please repeat after me.
1260
5285426
2013
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
88:07
โ€˜bagโ€™
1261
5287438
10768
ใ€Œใ‹ใฐใ‚“ใ€
88:18
Good.
1262
5298206
928
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
88:19
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
1263
5299134
2993
ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
88:22
These words are almost the same but the sounds are different.
1264
5302127
4254
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€้Ÿณ ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณ
88:26
They're extremely good if you really want to hear the different sounds.
1265
5306381
4355
ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่žใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
88:30
Let's first focus on our sounds.
1266
5310736
2851
ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
88:33
Please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
1267
5313587
3512
็งใฎๅฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
88:37
First, the /k/ sound.
1268
5317099
2245
ใพใšใฏ/k/ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
88:39
/k/
1269
5319344
10394
/k/
88:49
And now the /g/ sound.
1270
5329738
2194
ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏ /g/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
88:51
/g/
1271
5331932
9237
/g/
89:01
Now, let's do both. Please repeat after me.
1272
5341169
3953
ใ•ใ‚ใ€ไธกๆ–นใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
89:05
/k/
1273
5345122
2960
/k/
89:08
/g/
1274
5348082
3011
/g/
89:11
/k/
1275
5351093
2450
/k/
89:13
/g/
1276
5353543
3062
/g/
89:16
/k/
1277
5356605
2552
/k/
89:19
/g/
1278
5359156
2858
/g
89:22
And now, let's use our words.
1279
5362014
3028
/ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
89:25
Please repeat after me.
1280
5365042
2006
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
89:27
โ€˜backโ€™
1281
5367048
2952
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€
89:30
โ€˜bagโ€™
1282
5370000
3018
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€
89:33
โ€˜backโ€™
1283
5373018
2807
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€
89:35
โ€˜bagโ€™
1284
5375825
3113
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€
89:38
โ€˜backโ€™
1285
5378938
2602
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€
89:41
โ€˜bagโ€™
1286
5381540
2858
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐ
89:44
Great job.
1287
5384398
2222
ใ€ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
89:55
Let's first learn how to make this /m/ sound in English.
1288
5395568
6044
ใพใšใฏใ“ใฎ /m/ ใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
90:01
It's voiced.
1289
5401612
1306
ๆœ‰ๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚
90:02
You're going to use your voice feel the vibration in your throat.
1290
5402918
4264
ๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ ใฆๅ–‰ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
90:07
And actually it's very simple.
1291
5407182
2113
ใใ—ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใงใ™ใ€‚
90:09
Your mouth is very still.
1292
5409295
2622
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้™ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
90:11
You're not going to do anything.
1293
5411917
1587
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
90:13
Your lips touch each other.
1294
5413504
1615
ๅ”‡ใŒ่งฆใ‚Œๅˆใ†ใ€‚
90:15
Your tongue doesn't move at all.
1295
5415119
1818
่ˆŒใŒใพใฃใŸใๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ใ€‚
90:16
Your mouth is absolutely still.
1296
5416937
2491
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ้™ๆญขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
90:19
And you're just going to produce a sound.
1297
5419428
2398
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
90:21
So, /m/.
1298
5421826
2916
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€/m/ใ€‚
90:24
That's it. Please repeat after me, guys.
1299
5424742
3215
ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
90:27
/m/
1300
5427957
11558
/m/
90:39
Let's practice with the word โ€˜sumโ€™.
1301
5439516
3776
ใ€Œๅˆ่จˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
90:43
Please repeat after me.
1302
5443292
2501
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
90:45
โ€˜sumโ€™
1303
5445793
11482
ใ€Œๅ’Œใ€
90:57
Good.
1304
5457275
1378
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
90:58
Now moving on to the /n/ sound.
1305
5458653
2851
/n/ใฎ้Ÿณใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
91:01
Which is also a nasal sound.
1306
5461504
2036
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚้ผป้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
91:03
These are two nasal sounds so you're going to use your nose a little bit more.
1307
5463540
4543
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ 2 ใคใฎ้ผป้Ÿณใชใฎใง ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้ผปใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
91:08
So for the /n/sound, itโ€™s going to be quite different,
1308
5468083
3750
/n/ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š็•ฐใชใ‚Š
91:11
you're going to open your mouth,
1309
5471833
2755
ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใ‘
91:14
your tongue is against your top teeth,
1310
5474588
5221
ใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ไธŠใฎๆญฏใซ
91:19
and you're going to produce a sound with your voice because it's a voiced sound.
1311
5479809
4745
ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ€ๅฃฐใง้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
91:24
So, /n/.
1312
5484554
2394
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€/n/ใ€‚
91:26
Please repeat.
1313
5486948
1532
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
91:28
/n/
1314
5488480
10983
/n/
91:39
Let's practice with the word โ€˜sunโ€™.
1315
5499463
3317
ใ€Œๅคช้™ฝใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
91:42
Please repeat after me.
1316
5502780
2220
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
91:45
โ€˜sunโ€™
1317
5505000
11209
ใ€Œๅคช้™ฝใ€
91:56
Good.
1318
5516209
1123
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
91:57
Let's now practice using minimal pairs.
1319
5517332
2737
ใƒŸใƒ‹ใƒžใƒซใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
92:00
The words are practically the same but the sounds are different.
1320
5520069
4313
่จ€่‘‰ใฏใปใผๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ้ŸฟใใŒ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณ
92:04
They're very good if you want to focus on the different sounds.
1321
5524382
4393
ใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
92:08
But first let's practice the sounds.
1322
5528775
3154
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
92:11
Please watch my mouth, repeat after me.
1323
5531929
3514
็งใฎๅฃใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
92:15
/m/
1324
5535443
11197
/m/
92:26
And now the /n/ sound.
1325
5546640
2245
ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏ /n/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
92:28
/n/
1326
5548886
10768
/n/
92:39
Now, let's do it together. Please repeat after me.
1327
5559653
4072
ใ•ใ‚ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
92:43
/m/
1328
5563725
3011
/m/
92:46
/n/
1329
5566736
3266
/n/
92:50
/m/
1330
5570002
3266
/m/
92:53
/n/
1331
5573268
3317
/n/
92:56
/m/
1332
5576586
3062
/m/
92:59
/n/
1333
5579647
3062
/n
93:02
And now let's use the words. Please repeat after me.
1334
5582709
5146
/ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
93:07
โ€˜sumโ€™
1335
5587855
2745
ใ€Œsumใ€
93:10
โ€˜sunโ€™
1336
5590600
3404
ใ€Œsunใ€
93:14
โ€˜sumโ€™
1337
5594004
2398
ใ€Œsumใ€
93:16
โ€˜sunโ€™
1338
5596402
3062
ใ€Œsunใ€
93:19
โ€˜sumโ€™
1339
5599464
3011
ใ€Œsumใ€
93:22
โ€˜sunโ€™
1340
5602475
2602
ใ€Œsunใ€
93:25
Excellent.
1341
5605077
2502
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
93:36
First, let's learn how to produce the final /t/ sound in English.
1342
5616935
6043
ใพใšใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใช /t/ ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
93:42
It's a voiceless sound. You're not going to use your voice.
1343
5622978
3110
็„กๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
93:46
No vibration in the throat.
1344
5626088
2362
ใฎใฉใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
93:48
What you're going to do is - you're going to place your tongue against your top teeth,
1345
5628450
7204
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ไธŠใฎๆญฏใซๅฝ“ใฆ
93:55
and you're going to push out some air, okay.
1346
5635654
2490
ใฆใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
93:58
/t/
1347
5638144
1869
/t/
94:00
Please repeat after me.
1348
5640013
2156
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
94:02
/t/
1349
5642169
10841
/t/
94:13
Let's practice with the word โ€˜batโ€™.
1350
5653011
3623
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
94:16
Please repeat after me.
1351
5656634
2399
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
94:19
โ€˜batโ€™
1352
5659032
12106
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€
94:31
Great.
1353
5671138
1327
ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€‚
94:32
And now moving on to the final /d/ sound.
1354
5672465
3209
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ /d/ ้Ÿณใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
94:35
It's exactly the same. Same position of the tongue.
1355
5675674
3253
ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ˆŒใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ€‚
94:38
Same thing but you're not going to push out some air.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
94:43
This time, you're going to use your voice.
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ไปŠๅ›žใฏ้Ÿณๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
94:45
You're going to make a sound, okay.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
94:48
So, /d/.
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ใงใฏใ€/d/.
94:50
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
94:52
/d/
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/d/
95:02
Let's practice with the word, 'bad'.
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ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
95:05
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
95:08
โ€˜badโ€™
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ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€
95:19
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
95:20
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
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ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
95:22
The words are almost the same but the sound is different.
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่จ€่‘‰ใฏใปใผๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€้Ÿฟใ ใŒ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณ
95:27
They're very good if you want to focus on the different sounds in English.
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ใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
95:32
First let's practice the sounds.
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ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
95:35
The /t/ sound.
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/t/ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
95:37
/t/
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/t/
95:38
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
95:40
/t/
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/t/
95:50
And now the /d/ sound. Please repeat after me.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏ /d/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
95:54
/d/
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/d/
96:05
Let's do it together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
96:06
Now, remember, guys. Don't forget the trickโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„โ€ฆ
96:10
You know the handโ€ฆ
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ๆ‰‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™โ€ฆ
96:12
When you say /t/, you've got to feel some air on your hand.
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/t/ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ๆ‰‹ใซ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
96:15
When you say /d/, no air, okay.
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/d/ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
96:19
So make sure that you pronounce them correctly.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
96:22
Soโ€ฆ /t/
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏโ€ฆ /t/
96:26
/d/
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/d/
96:29
/t/
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/t/
96:32
/d/
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/d/
96:35
/t/
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/t/
96:37
/d/
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/d/
96:40
Let's now use our words. Please repeat after me.
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ใงใฏใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
96:46
โ€˜batโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€
96:49
โ€˜badโ€™
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ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€
96:52
โ€˜batโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€
96:56
โ€˜badโ€™
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ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€
96:59
โ€˜batโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€
97:02
โ€˜badโ€™
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ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€
97:06
Great.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
97:10
Thank you so much for watching, guys.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
97:12
If you've liked it, show me your support,
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ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€
97:15
click โ€˜likeโ€™, subscribe to the channel,
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€
97:17
put your comments below, and share this video.
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ไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
97:20
See you.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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