Learn Singular and Plural Nouns +s +es | Basic English Grammar Course

98,423 views ・ 2021-09-05

Shaw English Online


äž‹ăźè‹±èȘžć­—ćč•ă‚’ăƒ€ăƒ–ăƒ«ă‚ŻăƒȘăƒƒă‚Żă™ă‚‹ăšć‹•ç”»ă‚’ć†ç”Ÿă§ăăŸă™ă€‚

00:00
Hi, everybody and welcome to this video.
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çš†ă•ă‚“ă€ă“ă‚“ă«ăĄăŻă€‚ă“ăźăƒ“ăƒ‡ă‚Șまようこそ。
00:03
Now, in this lesson I’m going to talk about singular and plural nouns.
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さど、こぼレッă‚čăƒłă§ăŻć˜æ•°ćè©žăšè€‡æ•°ćè©žă«ă€ă„ăŠè©±ă—ăŸă™ă€‚
00:09
Okay. Singular means one.
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸă€‚ć˜æ•°ăŻ1ă‚’æ„ć‘łă—ăŸă™ă€‚
00:12
And plural means more than one or many.
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ăă—ăŠă€è€‡æ•°ăšăŻă€è€‡æ•°ăŸăŸăŻè€‡æ•°ă‚’æ„ć‘łă—ăŸă™ă€‚
00:16
Okay. So let’s look at the board.
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わかった。それではćŸșæżă‚’èŠ‹ăŠăżăŸă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚
00:19
This part is showing singular nouns.
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ă“ăźéƒšćˆ†ăŻć˜æ•°ćè©žă‚’ç€șă—ăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚
00:23
Okay, remember, singular means one.
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ć˜æ•°ćœąăŻ 1 ă‚’æ„ć‘łă—ăŸă™ă€‚
00:26
Okay.
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00:26
So when the noun is singular, we put ‘a’ or ‘an’.
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わかった。
ă—ăŸăŒăŁăŠă€ćè©žăŒć˜æ•°ăźć ŽćˆăŻă€ă€Œaă€ăŸăŸăŻă€Œană€ă‚’çœźăăŸă™ă€‚
00:31
So let’s look.
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ăă‚Œă§ăŻèŠ‹ăŠăżăŸă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚
00:33
“a ring”
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「a Ring」
00:34
That means one ring. “a ring”
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äž€ă€ăźæŒ‡èŒȘăšă„ă†æ„ć‘łă§ă™ă€‚ ă€ŒæŒ‡èŒȘ」
00:38
“a dog” Again, one dog.
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「犬」 ăŸăŸăŸăŸçŠŹäž€ćŒč。
00:41
“a dog”
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「犬」
00:43
“a teacher” One teacher.
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「慈生」 慈生が侀äșș。
00:46
“a teacher”
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「慈生」
00:49
“an apple” “an apple”
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「ăƒȘンギ」「ăƒȘンギ」
00:52
One apple.
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ăƒȘăƒłă‚ŽăŻïŒ‘ă€ă€‚
00:54
“an egg” “an egg”
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ă€Œć”ă€ ă€Œć”ă€
00:57
One egg.
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ć” 1 怋。
00:59
So again, one
. noun is singular.
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ăă‚Œă§ăŸăŸäž€ă€â€Šă€‚ćè©žăŻć˜æ•°ă§ă™ă€‚
01:03
Okay. Now over here, we have plural nouns.
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸă€‚ă•ăŠă€ă“ă“ă«ăŻè€‡æ•°ăźćè©žăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
01:08
Plural means more than one. Two, three, four, and so on.
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è€‡æ•°ćœąăŻè€‡æ•°ăšă„ă†æ„ć‘łă§ă™ă€‚ 2 ぀、3 ぀、4 ぀ăȘどです。
01:13
So, many. Okay.
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それで、たくさん。わかった。
01:15
So, when we have a plural noun, we have to,
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ă—ăŸăŒăŁăŠă€è€‡æ•°ćè©žăŒă‚ă‚‹ć ŽćˆăŻă€
01:19
don’t forget, we have to put ‘s’ or ‘es’.
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ćż˜ă‚Œăšă«ă€Œsă€ăŸăŸăŻă€Œesă€ă‚’ä»˜ă‘ă‚‹ćż…èŠăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
01:24
Again, if there’s more than one,
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çč°ă‚Šèż”ă—ăŸă™ăŒă€è€‡æ•°ă‚ă‚‹ć Žćˆă€
01:26
if the noun is plural,
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ćè©žăŒè€‡æ•°ăźć ŽćˆăŻă€
01:28
you have to put ‘s’ or ‘es’.
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「să€ăŸăŸăŻă€Œesă€ă‚’ä»˜ă‘ă‚‹ćż…èŠăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
01:31
Now the nouns here, you just have to add an ‘s’.
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ă“ă“ă§ăźćè©žă«ăŻă€Œsă€ă‚’èżœćŠ ă™ă‚‹ă ă‘ă§ă™ă€‚
01:35
Okay, and we’re going to go through them right now.
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ă•ăŠă€ăă‚Œă§ăŻä»Šă‹ă‚‰ăă‚Œă‚‰ă‚’èŠ‹ăŠă„ăăŸă™ă€‚
01:39
“two rings”.
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「äșŒă€ăźæŒ‡èŒȘ」。
01:41
Okay, we had one ring. “a ring”.
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ă•ăŠă€æŒ‡èŒȘは1ă€ă‚ă‚ŠăŸă—ăŸă€‚ "指èŒȘ"。
01:44
Now we have “two rings.” With an ‘s’.
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これで「ăƒȘングが 2 ă€ă€ă«ăȘă‚ŠăŸă—ăŸă€‚ 「să€ä»˜ăă€‚
01:48
Okay.
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わかった。
01:49
We had “a dog”.
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ă†ăĄă«ăŻă€ŒçŠŹă€ăŒă„ăŸă—ăŸă€‚
01:51
The plural is “three dogs”.
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è€‡æ•°ćœąăŻă€Œäž‰ćŒčぼ犬」です。
01:54
Again, ‘s’ “three dogs”
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もう侀ćșŠèš€ă„ăŸă™ăŒă€ă€Œs」 「犬が 3 äșș」
01:58
“a teacher” One teacher
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「慈生が 1 äșș」
02:01
“four teachers” “four teachers”
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「慈生が 4 äșș」 「慈生が 4 äșș」
02:06
Don’t forget the ‘s’.
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「s」を濘れăȘいでください。
02:07
Okay, you must not forget that.
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸă€ăă‚Œă‚’ćż˜ă‚ŒăŠăŻă„ă‘ăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
02:09
“an apple”. That’s one apple.
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"ăČず぀たりんご"。それはăƒȘンギ 1 怋です。
02:12
Then we have plural. “five apples”
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ăă‚Œă‹ă‚‰è€‡æ•°ă§ă™ă€‚ 「ăƒȘăƒłă‚ŽïŒ•ć€‹ă€
02:15
“five apples”
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「ăƒȘăƒłă‚ŽïŒ•ć€‹ă€
02:18
Okay. And the last one.
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ă‚ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă—ăŸă€‚ăă—ăŠæœ€ćŸŒă§ă™ă€‚
02:20
“an egg”. One egg.
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"ć”"ă€‚ć”äž€ć€‹ă€‚
02:22
“six eggs”
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ă€Œć”ăŒ6怋」
02:24
Don’t forget ‘s’. “six eggs”
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「s」を濘れăȘいでください。 ă€Œć”6怋」
02:27
Okay. I really need you to remember that.
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ă‚ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă—ăŸă€‚ăă‚Œă‚’ăœăČèŠšăˆăŠăŠă„ăŠă»ă—ă„ăźă§ă™ă€‚
02:30
“two rings”
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ă€ŒæŒ‡èŒȘ2ă€ă€
02:32
“three dogs”
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「犬3ćŒč」
02:34
“four teachers”
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「慈生4äșș」
02:36
“five apples”
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「ăƒȘンギ5怋」
02:38
and “six eggs”.
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ă€Œć”6怋」。
02:40
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
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ă•ăŠă€æŹĄăźăƒ‘ăƒŒăƒˆă«é€ČăżăŸă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚
02:43
Now we have some more nouns.
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ă•ă‚‰ă«ćè©žăŒă„ăă€ă‹ă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
02:45
These nouns are a little bit different.
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ă“ă‚Œă‚‰ăźćè©žăŻć°‘ă—ç•°ăȘă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
02:49
Uhhh, when they’re singular it’s the same.
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ă‚ă‚ă€ć˜æ•°ćœąăźć Žćˆă‚‚ćŒă˜ă§ă™ă€‚
02:52
You put ‘a’ or ‘an’ in front.
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「aă€ăŸăŸăŻă€Œană€ă‚’ć‰ă«çœźăăŸă™ă€‚
02:54
But when you want to make them plural, you have to add ‘es’.
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ăŸă ă—ă€è€‡æ•°ćœąă«ă—ăŸă„ć ŽćˆăŻă€Œesă€ă‚’èżœćŠ ă™ă‚‹ćż…èŠăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
02:59
Remember, I said, you can add ‘s’ or ‘es’ to make a noun plural
more than one.
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ć‰ă«ă‚‚èš€ă„ăŸă—ăŸăŒă€ă€Œsă€ăŸăŸăŻă€Œesă€ă‚’èżœćŠ ă™ă‚‹ăšă€ćè©žă‚’è€‡æ•°ćœąă«ă™ă‚‹ă“ăšăŒă§ăăŸă™ă€‚
03:06
So again, these nouns you have to add ‘es’.
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çč°ă‚Šèż”ă—ăŸă™ăŒă€ă“ă‚Œă‚‰ăźćè©žă«ăŻă€Œesă€ă‚’èżœćŠ ă™ă‚‹ćż…èŠăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
03:09
So let’s go through them one more time.
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それでは、もう侀ćșŠèŠ‹ăŠăżăŸă—ょう。
03:12
Okay. So we have “a bus”.
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わかった。それで「バă‚č」があるんです。
03:14
“a bus”
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「バă‚č」
03:16
Again, that means one bus.
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çč°ă‚Šèż”しにăȘă‚ŠăŸă™ăŒă€ă“ă‚ŒăŻ 1 揰ぼバă‚čă‚’æ„ć‘łă—ăŸă™ă€‚
03:18
“a box” “a box”
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ă€Œçź±ă€ ă€Œçź±ă€
03:22
“a watch” “a watch”
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ă€Œæ™‚èšˆă€ ă€Œæ™‚èšˆă€
03:25
Okay, one.
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ă‚ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă—ăŸă€1 ぀。
03:26
“a kiss” “a kiss”
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「キă‚č」「キă‚č」
03:29
And “an ax”. “an ax”
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ăă—ăŠă€Œæ–§ă€ă€‚ ă€Œæ–§ă€
03:32
One. “an ax”
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ïŒ‘ă€ă€‚ ă€Œæ–§ă€
03:34
Okay. Now, we’re going to move on to the plural.
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ă‚ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă—ăŸă€‚ă•ăŠă€è€‡æ•°ćœąăźè©±ă«ç§»ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
03:37
Remember, again, to make the plural, or more than one, here, we add ‘es’. Okay.
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çč°ă‚Šèż”ă—ăŸă™ăŒă€è€‡æ•°ćœąă€ăŸăŸăŻè€‡æ•°ă‚’äœœă‚‹ă«ăŻă€ă“ă“ă§ă€Œesă€ă‚’èżœćŠ ă™ă‚‹ă“ăšă‚’ćż˜ă‚ŒăȘいでください。わかった。
03:45
“a bus” One.
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「バă‚č」 ïŒ‘ă€ă€‚
03:47
“two buses” “two buses”
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「バă‚čが2揰」「バă‚čが2揰」
03:51
“a box”
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ă€Œçź±ăŒ1ă€ă€
03:53
“three boxes” “three boxes”
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ă€Œçź±ăŒ3ă€ă€ă€Œçź±ăŒ3ă€ă€
03:57
“a watch”. “four watches”
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ă€Œæ™‚èšˆăŒ1ă€ă€ă€‚ 「4ă€ăźæ™‚èšˆă€
04:01
‘es’ right. “four watches”
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「es」です。 「4ă€ăźæ™‚èšˆă€
04:05
“a kiss” One.
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「a Kiss」 1぀。
04:07
“five kisses” “five kisses”
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「5曞ぼキă‚č」 「5曞ぼキă‚č」
04:11
Add the ‘es’.
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「esă€ă‚’èżœćŠ ă—ăŸă™ă€‚
04:12
And the last one.
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ăă—ăŠæœ€ćŸŒă§ă™ă€‚
04:14
“an ax” “an ax”
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ă€Œæ–§ă€ ă€Œæ–§ă€
04:16
Okay, we have “six axes”. “six axes”
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はい、「6 ă€ăźæ–§ă€ăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ 「6ă€ăźè»žă€
04:21
So don’t forget. We have to put ‘es’ to make these nouns plural.
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だから濘れăȘă„ă§ăă ă•ă„ă€‚ă“ă‚Œă‚‰ăźćè©žă‚’è€‡æ•°ćœąă«ă™ă‚‹ă«ăŻă€Œesă€ă‚’ä»˜ă‘ăȘければăȘă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
04:26
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
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ă•ăŠă€æŹĄăźăƒ‘ăƒŒăƒˆă«é€ČăżăŸă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚
04:30
So, how do we know if we should put ‘s’ or ‘es’ to make the noun plural?
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ă§ăŻă€ćè©žă‚’è€‡æ•°ćœąă«ă™ă‚‹ăŸă‚ă«ă€Œsă€ăŸăŸăŻă€Œesă€ă‚’ä»˜ă‘ă‚‹ćż…èŠăŒă‚ă‚‹ă‹ă©ă†ă‹ăŻă€ă©ă†ă™ă‚Œă°ă‚ă‹ă‚‹ăźă§ă—ă‚‡ă†ă‹?
04:37
Well, for most nouns, you just have to put ‘s’.
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ă»ăšă‚“ă©ăźćè©žă«ăŻă€Œsă€ă‚’ä»˜ă‘ă‚‹ă ă‘ă§æžˆăżăŸă™ă€‚
04:41
Okay, for most of them.
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ă»ăšă‚“ă©ăźć Žćˆă€ăă†ă§ă™ă€‚
04:43
But, for some, you have to put ‘es’. And how do we know?
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ただし、侀郹ぼäșșă«ăšăŁăŠăŻă€ă€Œesă€ă‚’ć…„ćŠ›ă™ă‚‹ćż…èŠăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ăă—ăŠă©ă†ă‚„ăŁăŠăă‚Œă‚’çŸ„ă‚‹ă“ăšăŒă§ăă‚‹ăźă§ă—ă‚‡ă†ă‹ïŒŸ
04:47
Well

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さど

04:49
Let’s look at the board. We have some nouns.
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ăƒœăƒŒăƒ‰ă‚’èŠ‹ăŠăżăŸă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚ă„ăă€ă‹ăźćè©žăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
04:51
The first one is “church”. Okay.
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äž€ă€ç›źăŻă€Œæ•™äŒšă€ă§ă™ă€‚ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸă€‚
04:55
“Church” ends in ‘ch’.
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ă€Œæ•™äŒšă€ăŻă€Œchă€ă§ç”‚ă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
04:58
So if the noun ends in ‘ch’, you have to put ‘es’.
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ă—ăŸăŒăŁăŠă€ćè©žăŒă€Œchă€ă§ç”‚ă‚ă‚‹ć ŽćˆăŻă€Œesă€ă‚’ä»˜ă‘ă‚‹ćż…èŠăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
05:06
Okay. So it becomes “churches”.
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸă€‚ă€ăŸă‚Šă€Œæ•™äŒšă€ă«ăȘă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
05:08
So again, if the noun ends in ‘ch’,
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çč°ă‚Šèż”しにăȘă‚ŠăŸă™ăŒă€ćè©žăŒă€Œchă€ă§ç”‚ă‚ă‚‹ć ŽćˆăŻă€
05:11
add ‘es’ at the end to make it plural.
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æœ€ćŸŒă«ă€Œesă€ă‚’èżœćŠ ă—ăŠè€‡æ•°ćœąă«ă—ăŸă™ă€‚
05:16
The same goes for the next word “brush”.
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æŹĄăźă€Œăƒ–ăƒ©ă‚·ă€ă‚‚ćŒæ§˜ă§ă™ă€‚
05:19
You’ll notice “brush” ends in ‘sh’. Okay.
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「brush」が「shă€ă§ç”‚ă‚ăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ă“ăšă«æ°—ă„ăă§ă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸă€‚
05:24
So if it ends in ‘sh’, same thing, we add ‘es’ at the end to make it plural.
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したがっど、「shă€ă§ç”‚ă‚ă‚‹ć Žćˆă‚‚ćŒæ§˜ă§ă€æœ€ćŸŒă«ă€Œesă€ă‚’èżœćŠ ă—ăŠè€‡æ•°ćœąă«ă—ăŸă™ă€‚
05:33
Okay. The next word is 'fox'.
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸă€‚æŹĄăźć˜èȘžăŻă€Œă‚­ăƒ„ăƒă€ă§ă™ă€‚
05:36
We have the letter ‘x’ at the end. Okay.
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æœ€ćŸŒă«æ–‡ć­—ă€Œxă€ăŒä»˜ă„ăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸă€‚
05:39
All nouns that end in ‘x’, we have to put ‘es’ to make it plural.
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「xă€ă§ç”‚ă‚ă‚‹ćè©žăŻă™ăčăŠă€è€‡æ•°ćœąă«ă™ă‚‹ăŸă‚ă«ă€Œesă€ă‚’ä»˜ă‘ă‚‹ćż…èŠăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
05:46
Okay, so, ‘ch’, ‘sh’, ‘x’.
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さど、それでは、「ch」、「sh」、「x」です。
05:51
If the noun ends with these, put ‘es’.
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ćè©žăŒă“ă‚Œă‚‰ă§ç”‚ă‚ă‚‹ć ŽćˆăŻă€Œesă€ă‚’ä»˜ă‘ăŸă™ă€‚
05:53
And the last one is “dress”.
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ăă—ăŠæœ€ćŸŒăŻă€Œăƒ‰ăƒŹă‚č」です。
05:56
Okay, we have ‘ss’ at the end.
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æœ€ćŸŒă«ă€Œssă€ăŒä»˜ă„ăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚
05:58
Same thing.
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搌じこべ。
06:00
Put ‘es’ at the end to make it plural.
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è€‡æ•°ćœąă«ă™ă‚‹ć ŽćˆăŻæœ€ćŸŒă«ă€Œesă€ă‚’ä»˜ă‘ăŸă™ă€‚
06:04
Okay. “dresses”
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わかった。 「dresses」
06:06
Again, if it ends in ‘ss’ put ‘es’.
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もう侀ćșŠă€ă€Œssă€ă§ç”‚ă‚ă‚‹ć ŽćˆăŻă€Œesă€ă‚’ä»˜ă‘ăŸă™ă€‚
06:09
Okay, so please, don’t forget ‘ch’, ‘sh’, ‘x’, ‘ss’, we must put ‘es’ at the end.
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では、「ch」、「sh」、「x」、「ss」を濘れăȘă„ă§ăă ă•ă„ă€‚æœ€ćŸŒă«ă€Œesă€ă‚’ä»˜ă‘ă‚‹ćż…èŠăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
06:18
Most of the other nouns we just add ‘s’.
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ä»–ăźćè©žăźă»ăšă‚“ă©ăŻă€Œsă€ă‚’èżœćŠ ă™ă‚‹ă ă‘ă§ă™ă€‚
06:20
Okay. Now we have some special nouns on this side.
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸă€‚ă“ăźćŽă«ăŻă„ăă€ă‹ăźç‰čæźŠćè©žăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
06:25
“Potato, tomato, volcano”.
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ă€Œă‚žăƒŁă‚Źă‚€ăƒąă€ăƒˆăƒžăƒˆă€ç«ć±±ă€ă€‚
06:28
Now, most nouns that end in ‘o’, like “photo”,
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さど、「photo」ăȘă©ă€ă€Œoă€ă§ç”‚ă‚ă‚‹ćè©žăźă»ăšă‚“ă©ăŻă€
06:33
all we have to do is add an ‘s’ to make it plural.
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「să€ă‚’èżœćŠ ă—ăŠè€‡æ•°ćœąă«ă™ă‚‹ă ă‘ă§ă™ă€‚
06:37
“photos”. Okay.
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「憙真」。わかった。
06:39
But these are special because we actually have to put ‘es’ at the end
 to make them
plural.
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しかし、これらはç‰čćˆ„ă§ă™ă€‚ăȘぜăȘă‚‰ă€è€‡æ•°ćœąă«ă™ă‚‹ăŸă‚ă«ă€ćźŸéš›ă«ăŻæœ€ćŸŒă«ă€Œesă€ă‚’çœźăćż…èŠăŒă‚ă‚‹ă‹ă‚‰ă§ă™ă€‚
06:51
Okay. So we have “potatoes, tomatoes, volcanoes”.
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸă€‚ă€ăŸă‚Šă€ă€Œă‚žăƒŁă‚Źă‚€ăƒąă€ăƒˆăƒžăƒˆă€ç«ć±±ă€ăŒă‚ă‚‹ăźă§ă™ă€‚
06:58
Again, these are a little bit special.
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çč°ă‚Šèż”ă—ăŸă™ăŒă€ă“ă‚Œă‚‰ăŻć°‘ă—ç‰čæźŠă§ă™ă€‚
07:00
For most nouns that end in ‘o’, we just add ‘s’.
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「oă€ă§ç”‚ă‚ă‚‹ă»ăšă‚“ă©ăźćè©žă«ăŻă€Œsă€ă‚’èżœćŠ ă™ă‚‹ă ă‘ă§ă™ă€‚
07:04
Okay, and, uhhh, let’s go to the final part.
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ă•ăŠă€ăă‚Œă§ăŻă€æœ€ćŸŒăźéƒšćˆ†ă«èĄŒăăŸă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚
07:07
Okay, let’s do some extra practice.
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ă•ăŠă€èżœćŠ ăźç·Žçż’ă‚’ă—ăŸă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚
07:10
On the board, I have some nouns.
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ăƒœăƒŒăƒ‰äžŠă«ăŻă„ăă€ă‹ăźćè©žăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
07:13
Some are singular and some are plural.
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ć˜æ•°ćœąăźă‚‚ăźă‚‚ă‚ă‚Œă°ă€è€‡æ•°ćœąăźă‚‚ăźă‚‚ă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
07:17
We have to decide together if we should put ‘s’ or ‘es’
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「să€ăŸăŸăŻă€Œesă€ă‚’ä»˜ă‘ă‚‹ă‹
07:21
or make them singular. Okay.
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ă€ć˜æ•°ćœąă«ă™ă‚‹ă‹ă‚’äž€ç·’ă«æ±șćźšă™ă‚‹ćż…èŠăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸă€‚
07:24
So you have to listen carefully and remember what we learned in this video.
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ă—ăŸăŒăŁăŠă€æłšæ„æ·±ăèžă„ăŠă€ă“ăźăƒ“ăƒ‡ă‚Șă§ć­Šă‚“ă ă“ăšă‚’æ€ă„ć‡șしどください。
07:29
Okay. “two books”
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わかった。 「äșŒć†ŠăźæœŹă€
07:31
Right, this is plural. There are two.
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ăă†ă§ă™ă€ă“ă‚ŒăŻè€‡æ•°ćœąă§ă™ă€‚äșŒă€ă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
07:34
“two books” We have to put an ‘s’.
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「äșŒć†ŠăźæœŹă€ 「să€ă‚’ä»˜ă‘ăȘければăȘă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
07:38
“two books”
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「äșŒć†ŠăźæœŹă€
07:40
Okay. The next one.
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ă‚ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă—ăŸă€‚æŹĄăźă‚‚ăźă€‚
07:42
“three class” Hmmmm.
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ă€ŒïŒ“ă‚Żăƒ©ă‚č」 ă†ăƒŒă‚“ă€‚
07:45
“class” ends with an ‘s’. So what do we put?
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「class」は「să€ă§ç”‚ă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ăă‚Œă§ă€äœ•ă‚’ć…„ă‚ŒăŸă™ă‹ïŒŸ
07:48
“three classes” “three classes”
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ă€ŒïŒ“ă‚Żăƒ©ă‚č」 ă€ŒïŒ“ă‚Żăƒ©ă‚č」
07:54
Okay. So again the plural is “three classes”.
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ă‚ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă—ăŸă€‚ă—ăŸăŒăŁăŠă€ă‚„ăŻă‚Šè€‡æ•°ćœąăŻă€Œ3 ă€ăźă‚Żăƒ©ă‚čă€ă«ăȘă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
07:59
Okay. “a lion” “a lion”
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わかった。 ă€Œăƒ©ă‚€ă‚Șン」 ă€Œăƒ©ă‚€ă‚Șン」
08:03
Do we have to put anything? No.
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äœ•ă‹ć…„ă‚ŒăȘいべいけăȘă„ăźïŒŸă„ă„ăˆă€‚
08:06
No ‘s’ or ‘es’ because this is singular. There’s just one lion.
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ă“ă‚ŒăŻć˜æ•°ăȘぼで「s」や「esă€ăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ăƒ©ă‚€ă‚Șンは侀頭だけです。
08:11
“a lion”
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ă€Œăƒ©ă‚€ă‚Șン」
08:13
“six hats” “six hats”
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ă€Œćžœć­ăŒ6ă€ă€ ă€Œćžœć­ăŒ6ă€ă€
08:18
We have to put an ‘s’. “six hats”
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「să€ă‚’ä»˜ă‘ăȘければăȘă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ ă€Œă‚·ăƒƒă‚Żă‚čハット」
08:22
Okay. The next noun is “seven match”.
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ă‚ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă—ăŸă€‚æŹĄăźćè©žăŻă€Œă‚»ăƒ–ăƒłăƒžăƒƒăƒă€ă§ă™ă€‚
08:26
What do we put?
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äœ•ă‚’ć…„ă‚ŒăŸă™ă‹ïŒŸ
08:28
Well, we have a ‘ch’. So we have to put “matches”.
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さど、「chă€ăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ă—ăŸăŒăŁăŠă€ă€Œäž€è‡Žă€ă‚’é…çœźă™ă‚‹ćż…èŠăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
08:33
“seven matches” “seven matches”
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ă€Œäžƒè©Šćˆă€ ă€Œäžƒè©Šćˆă€
08:38
Okay. And the last one is “one bat”.
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ă‚ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă—ăŸă€‚ăă—ăŠæœ€ćŸŒăŻă€ŒăƒŻăƒłăƒăƒƒăƒˆă€ă€‚
08:42
“one bat”.
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「バット1æœŹă€ă€‚
08:44
We do not put an ‘s’ or ‘es’ because again, it’s just one.
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çč°ă‚Šèż”しにăȘă‚ŠăŸă™ăŒă€ă€Œsă€ăŸăŸăŻă€Œes」は 1 ă€ă ă‘ă§ă‚ă‚‹ăŸă‚ă€ä»˜ă‘ăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
08:49
We don’t have to put anything after ‘bat’.
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「bată€ăźćŸŒă«ăŻäœ•ă‚‚ć…„ă‚Œă‚‹ćż…èŠăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
08:52
Okay, this is singular.
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ă•ăŠă€ă“ă‚ŒăŻć˜æ•°ćœąă§ă™ă€‚
08:54
Okay, so, in this video, we learned how to make a noun singular.
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さど、こぼビデă‚Șă§ăŻă€ćè©žă‚’ć˜æ•°ćœąă«ă™ă‚‹æ–čæł•ă‚’ć­ŠăłăŸă—ăŸă€‚
08:58
Okay. And how to make a noun plural.
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸă€‚ăă—ăŠćè©žă‚’è€‡æ•°ćœąă«ă™ă‚‹æ–čæł•ă€‚
09:01
Remember, singular means one. Plural means more than one.
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ć˜æ•°ćœąăŻ 1 ă‚’æ„ć‘łă™ă‚‹ă“ăšă‚’èŠšăˆăŠăŠă„ăŠăă ă•ă„ă€‚è€‡æ•°ćœąăŻè€‡æ•°ăšă„ă†æ„ć‘łă§ă™ă€‚
09:05
And remember, don’t forget, we have to put ‘s’ or ‘es’. Okay.
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そしど、「să€ăŸăŸăŻă€Œesă€ă‚’ä»˜ă‘ă‚‹ćż…èŠăŒă‚ă‚‹ă“ăšă‚’ćż˜ă‚ŒăȘいでください。わかった。
09:11
And thanks for joining. That’s the end of this video.
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ăă—ăŠă”ć‚ćŠ ă„ăŸă ăă‚ă‚ŠăŒăšă†ă”ă–ă„ăŸă™ă€‚ă“ăźăƒ“ăƒ‡ă‚ȘăŻă“ă‚Œă§ç”‚ă‚ă‚Šă§ă™ă€‚
09:13
Bye.
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さよăȘら。
ă“ăźă‚Šă‚§ăƒ–ă‚”ă‚€ăƒˆă«ă€ă„ăŠ

ă“ăźă‚”ă‚€ăƒˆă§ăŻè‹±èȘžć­Šçż’にćœč立぀YouTube拕画をçŽčä»‹ă—ăŸă™ă€‚äž–ç•Œäž­ăźäž€æ”èŹ›ćž«ă«ă‚ˆă‚‹è‹±èȘžăƒŹăƒƒă‚čăƒłă‚’èŠ‹ă‚‹ă“ăšăŒă§ăăŸă™ă€‚ć„ăƒ“ăƒ‡ă‚ȘăźăƒšăƒŒă‚žă«èĄšç€șă•ă‚Œă‚‹è‹±èȘžć­—ćč•ă‚’ăƒ€ăƒ–ăƒ«ă‚ŻăƒȘックするべ、そこからビデă‚Șă‚’ć†ç”Ÿă™ă‚‹ă“ăšăŒă§ăăŸă™ă€‚ć­—ćč•ăŻăƒ“ăƒ‡ă‚Șăźć†ç”ŸăšćŒæœŸă—ăŠă‚čă‚Żăƒ­ăƒŒăƒ«ă—ăŸă™ă€‚ă”æ„èŠ‹ăƒ»ă”èŠæœ›ăŒă”ă–ă„ăŸă—ăŸă‚‰ă€ă“ăĄă‚‰ăźăŠć•ă„ćˆă‚ă›ăƒ•ă‚©ăƒŒăƒ ă‚ˆă‚Šă”é€Łç”Ąăă ă•ă„ă€‚

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