Learn Singular and Plural Nouns +s +es | Basic English Grammar Course

99,936 views ・ 2021-09-05

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hi, everybody and welcome to this video.
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大家好,欢迎观看这个视频。
00:03
Now, in this lesson I’m going to talk about singular and plural nouns.
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现在,在本课中,我将讨论单数和复数名词。
00:09
Okay. Singular means one.
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好的。单数就是一的意思。
00:12
And plural means more than one or many.
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复数意味着不止一个或多个。
00:16
Okay. So let’s look at the board.
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好的。那么让我们看看主板。
00:19
This part is showing singular nouns.
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这部分显示单数名词。
00:23
Okay, remember, singular means one.
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好吧,记住,单数意味着一。
00:26
Okay.
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00:26
So when the noun is singular, we put ‘a’ or ‘an’.
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好的。
所以当名词是单数时,我们用“a”或“an”。
00:31
So let’s look.
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那么让我们看看。
00:33
“a ring”
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“a Ring”
00:34
That means one ring. “a ring”
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指的是一枚戒指。 “一枚戒指”
00:38
“a dog” Again, one dog.
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“一只狗”还是一只狗。
00:41
“a dog”
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“一只狗”
00:43
“a teacher” One teacher.
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“一位老师”一位老师。
00:46
“a teacher”
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“一位老师”
00:49
“an apple” “an apple”
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“一个苹果”“一个苹果”
00:52
One apple.
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一个苹果。
00:54
“an egg” “an egg”
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“一个鸡蛋” “一个鸡蛋”
00:57
One egg.
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一个鸡蛋。
00:59
So again, one…. noun is singular.
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再说一次,一个……名词是单数。
01:03
Okay. Now over here, we have plural nouns.
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好的。现在在这里,我们有复数名词。
01:08
Plural means more than one. Two, three, four, and so on.
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复数意味着不止一个。两个、三个、四个等等。
01:13
So, many. Okay.
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很多。好的。
01:15
So, when we have a plural noun, we have to,
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所以,当我们有复数名词时,我们必须,
01:19
don’t forget, we have to put ‘s’ or ‘es’.
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不要忘记,我们必须加上's'或'es'。
01:24
Again, if there’s more than one,
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同样,如果有多个名词,
01:26
if the noun is plural,
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如果名词是复数,
01:28
you have to put ‘s’ or ‘es’.
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则必须加上“s”或“es”。
01:31
Now the nouns here, you just have to add an ‘s’.
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现在这里的名词,你只需添加一个's'。
01:35
Okay, and we’re going to go through them right now.
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好的,我们现在就来讨论一下。
01:39
“two rings”.
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“两环”。
01:41
Okay, we had one ring. “a ring”.
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好吧,我们有一枚戒指。 “戒指”。
01:44
Now we have “two rings.” With an ‘s’.
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现在我们有了“两枚戒指”。带有一个's'。
01:48
Okay.
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好的。
01:49
We had “a dog”.
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我们有“一只狗”。
01:51
The plural is “three dogs”.
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复数是“三只狗”。
01:54
Again, ‘s’ “three dogs”
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再次,''三只狗''
01:58
“a teacher” One teacher
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一位老师''一位老师
02:01
“four teachers” “four teachers”
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''四位老师'''四位老师'
02:06
Don’t forget the ‘s’.
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别忘了''。
02:07
Okay, you must not forget that.
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好吧,你一定不能忘记这一点。
02:09
“an apple”. That’s one apple.
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“苹果”。那是一个苹果。
02:12
Then we have plural. “five apples”
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然后我们有复数。 “五个苹果”
02:15
“five apples”
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“五个苹果”
02:18
Okay. And the last one.
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好的。还有最后一张。
02:20
“an egg”. One egg.
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“一个鸡蛋”。一个蛋。
02:22
“six eggs”
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“六个鸡蛋”
02:24
Don’t forget ‘s’. “six eggs”
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别忘了's'。 “六个鸡蛋”
02:27
Okay. I really need you to remember that.
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好吧。我真的需要你记住这一点。
02:30
“two rings”
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“两个戒指”
02:32
“three dogs”
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“三只狗”
02:34
“four teachers”
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“四个老师”
02:36
“five apples”
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“五个苹果”
02:38
and “six eggs”.
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和“六个鸡蛋”。
02:40
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
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好吧,让我们继续下一部分。
02:43
Now we have some more nouns.
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现在我们还有一些名词。
02:45
These nouns are a little bit different.
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这些名词有点不同。
02:49
Uhhh, when they’re singular it’s the same.
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呃,当它们是单一的时,它是一样的。
02:52
You put ‘a’ or ‘an’ in front.
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你把“a”或“an”放在前面。
02:54
But when you want to make them plural, you have to add ‘es’.
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但是当你想让它们成为复数时,你必须添加“es”。
02:59
Remember, I said, you can add ‘s’ or ‘es’ to make a noun plural…more than one.
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请记住,我说过,您可以添加“s”或“es”来构成名词复数……不止一个。
03:06
So again, these nouns you have to add ‘es’.
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再说一遍,这些名词你必须添加“es”。
03:09
So let’s go through them one more time.
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让我们再过一遍。
03:12
Okay. So we have “a bus”.
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好的。所以我们有“公共汽车”。
03:14
“a bus”
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“一辆公共汽车”
03:16
Again, that means one bus.
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同样意味着一辆公共汽车。
03:18
“a box” “a box”
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“一个盒子”“一个盒子”
03:22
“a watch” “a watch”
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“一块手表”“一块手表”
03:25
Okay, one.
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好的,一个。
03:26
“a kiss” “a kiss”
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“一个吻”“一个吻”
03:29
And “an ax”. “an ax”
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和“一把斧头”。 “斧头”
03:32
One. “an ax”
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一。 “斧头”
03:34
Okay. Now, we’re going to move on to the plural.
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好吧。现在,我们将继续讨论复数。
03:37
Remember, again, to make the plural, or more than one, here, we add ‘es’. Okay.
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再次记住,为了构成复数或多个,我们在这里添加“es”。好的。
03:45
“a bus” One.
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“一辆公共汽车” 一。
03:47
“two buses” “two buses”
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“两辆公共汽车”“两辆公共汽车”
03:51
“a box”
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“一个盒子”
03:53
“three boxes” “three boxes”
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“三个盒子”“三个盒子”
03:57
“a watch”. “four watches”
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“一块手表”。 “四表”
04:01
‘es’ right. “four watches”
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'es'对。 “四块手表”
04:05
“a kiss” One.
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“一个吻”一个。
04:07
“five kisses” “five kisses”
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“五个吻” “五个吻”
04:11
Add the ‘es’.
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添加“es”。
04:12
And the last one.
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还有最后一张。
04:14
“an ax” “an ax”
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“一把斧头”“一把斧头”
04:16
Okay, we have “six axes”. “six axes”
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好吧,我们有“六把斧头”。 “六轴”
04:21
So don’t forget. We have to put ‘es’ to make these nouns plural.
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所以不要忘记。我们必须加上“es”以使这些名词成为复数。
04:26
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
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好吧,让我们继续下一部分。
04:30
So, how do we know if we should put ‘s’ or ‘es’ to make the noun plural?
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那么,我们如何知道是否应该加上“s”或“es”来使名词成为复数呢?
04:37
Well, for most nouns, you just have to put ‘s’.
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嗯,对于大多数名词,你只需要加上 's' 即可。
04:41
Okay, for most of them.
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好吧,对于大多数人来说。
04:43
But, for some, you have to put ‘es’. And how do we know?
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但是,对于某些人来说,您必须输入“es”。我们怎么知道?
04:47
Well…
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好吧……
04:49
Let’s look at the board. We have some nouns.
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让我们看看棋盘。我们有一些名词。
04:51
The first one is “church”. Okay.
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第一个是“教会”。好的。
04:55
“Church” ends in ‘ch’.
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“教堂”以“ch”结尾。
04:58
So if the noun ends in ‘ch’, you have to put ‘es’.
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因此,如果名词以“ch”结尾,则必须加上“es”。
05:06
Okay. So it becomes “churches”.
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好的。所以它变成了“教会”。
05:08
So again, if the noun ends in ‘ch’,
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同样,如果名词以“ch”结尾,
05:11
add ‘es’ at the end to make it plural.
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请在末尾添加“es”以使其成为复数。
05:16
The same goes for the next word “brush”.
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下一个词“刷”也是如此。
05:19
You’ll notice “brush” ends in ‘sh’. Okay.
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您会注意到“brush”以“sh”结尾。好的。
05:24
So if it ends in ‘sh’, same thing, we add ‘es’ at the end to make it plural.
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因此,如果它以“sh”结尾,同样的事情,我们在末尾添加“es”以使其成为复数。
05:33
Okay. The next word is 'fox'.
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好的。下一个词是“狐狸”。
05:36
We have the letter ‘x’ at the end. Okay.
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末尾有字母“x”。好的。
05:39
All nouns that end in ‘x’, we have to put ‘es’ to make it plural.
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所有以“x”结尾的名词,我们必须加上“es”以使其成为复数。
05:46
Okay, so, ‘ch’, ‘sh’, ‘x’.
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好的,所以,“ch”、“sh”、“x”。
05:51
If the noun ends with these, put ‘es’.
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如果名词以这些结尾,则加上“es”。
05:53
And the last one is “dress”.
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最后一个是“礼服”。
05:56
Okay, we have ‘ss’ at the end.
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好的,我们最后有“ss”。
05:58
Same thing.
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一样。
06:00
Put ‘es’ at the end to make it plural.
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将“es”放在末尾以使其成为复数。
06:04
Okay. “dresses”
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好的。 “dresses”
06:06
Again, if it ends in ‘ss’ put ‘es’.
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同样,如果它以 'ss' 结尾,则输入 'es'。
06:09
Okay, so please, don’t forget ‘ch’, ‘sh’, ‘x’, ‘ss’, we must put ‘es’ at the end.
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好的,所以请不要忘记'ch','sh','x','ss',我们必须把'es'放在最后。
06:18
Most of the other nouns we just add ‘s’.
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大多数其他名词我们只是添加“s”。
06:20
Okay. Now we have some special nouns on this side.
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好的。现在我们这边有一些特殊的名词。
06:25
“Potato, tomato, volcano”.
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“土豆、西红柿、火山”。
06:28
Now, most nouns that end in ‘o’, like “photo”,
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现在,大多数以“o”结尾的名词,例如“photo”,
06:33
all we have to do is add an ‘s’ to make it plural.
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我们所要做的就是添加一个“s”以使其成为复数。
06:37
“photos”. Okay.
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“相片”。好的。
06:39
But these are special because we actually have to put ‘es’ at the end… to make them…plural.
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但这些很特别,因为我们实际上必须在末尾加上“es”……才能使它们成为……复数。
06:51
Okay. So we have “potatoes, tomatoes, volcanoes”.
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好的。所以我们有“土豆、西红柿、火山”。
06:58
Again, these are a little bit special.
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同样,这些有点特别。
07:00
For most nouns that end in ‘o’, we just add ‘s’.
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对于大多数以“o”结尾的名词,我们只需添加“s”。
07:04
Okay, and, uhhh, let’s go to the final part.
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好吧,呃,让我们进入最后一部分。
07:07
Okay, let’s do some extra practice.
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好吧,让我们做一些额外的练习。
07:10
On the board, I have some nouns.
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黑板上有一些名词。
07:13
Some are singular and some are plural.
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有些是单数,有些是复数。
07:17
We have to decide together if we should put ‘s’ or ‘es’
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我们必须共同决定是否应该使用 's' 或 'es'
07:21
or make them singular. Okay.
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还是将它们设为单数。好的。
07:24
So you have to listen carefully and remember what we learned in this video.
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所以你必须仔细听并记住我们在这个视频中学到的东西。
07:29
Okay. “two books”
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好的。 “两本书”
07:31
Right, this is plural. There are two.
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对,这是复数。那里有两个。
07:34
“two books” We have to put an ‘s’.
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“两本书”我们必须加上's'。
07:38
“two books”
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“两本书”
07:40
Okay. The next one.
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好吧。下一个。
07:42
“three class” Hmmmm.
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“三级”嗯。
07:45
“class” ends with an ‘s’. So what do we put?
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“class”以“s”结尾。那么我们放什么呢?
07:48
“three classes” “three classes”
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“三班”“三班”
07:54
Okay. So again the plural is “three classes”.
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好吧。所以复数又是“三类”。
07:59
Okay. “a lion” “a lion”
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好的。 “一头狮子” “一头狮子”
08:03
Do we have to put anything? No.
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我们必须放什么东西吗?不,
08:06
No ‘s’ or ‘es’ because this is singular. There’s just one lion.
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没有“s”或“es”,因为这是单数。只有一只狮子。
08:11
“a lion”
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“一头狮子”
08:13
“six hats” “six hats”
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“六顶帽子” “六顶帽子”
08:18
We have to put an ‘s’. “six hats”
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我们必须加上一个“s”。 “六顶帽子”
08:22
Okay. The next noun is “seven match”.
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好吧。下一个名词是“七场比赛”。
08:26
What do we put?
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我们放什么?
08:28
Well, we have a ‘ch’. So we have to put “matches”.
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好吧,我们有一个“ch”。所以我们必须放“火柴”。
08:33
“seven matches” “seven matches”
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“七场比赛”“七场比赛”
08:38
Okay. And the last one is “one bat”.
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好的。最后一个是“一只蝙蝠”。
08:42
“one bat”.
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“一只蝙蝠”。
08:44
We do not put an ‘s’ or ‘es’ because again, it’s just one.
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我们不添加“s”或“es”,因为它只是一个。
08:49
We don’t have to put anything after ‘bat’.
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我们不必在“bat”后面添加任何内容。
08:52
Okay, this is singular.
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好吧,这是独一无二的。
08:54
Okay, so, in this video, we learned how to make a noun singular.
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好的,在这个视频中,我们学习了如何使名词成为单数。
08:58
Okay. And how to make a noun plural.
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好的。以及如何使名词复数。
09:01
Remember, singular means one. Plural means more than one.
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请记住,单数意味着一。复数意味着不止一个。
09:05
And remember, don’t forget, we have to put ‘s’ or ‘es’. Okay.
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请记住,不要忘记,我们必须输入“s”或“es”。好的。
09:11
And thanks for joining. That’s the end of this video.
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感谢您的加入。本视频到此结束。
09:13
Bye.
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再见。
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