Learn Singular and Plural Nouns +s +es | Basic English Grammar Course

98,423 views ãƒģ 2021-09-05

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āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻš āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§‡āĻ° āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛-āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤

00:00
Hi, everybody and welcome to this video.
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āĻšāĻžāĻ‡, āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ—āĻ¤āĻŽāĨ¤
00:03
Now, in this lesson I’m going to talk about singular and plural nouns.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
00:09
Okay. Singular means one.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĨ¤
00:12
And plural means more than one or many.
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āĻ†āĻ° āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻžāĻ§āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻžāĻ§āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
00:16
Okay. So let’s look at the board.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ° āĻŦā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻĄ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨.
00:19
This part is showing singular nouns.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡.
00:23
Okay, remember, singular means one.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĨ¤
00:26
Okay.
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00:26
So when the noun is singular, we put ‘a’ or ‘an’.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'a' āĻŦāĻž 'an' āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
00:31
So let’s look.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
00:33
“a ring”
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ°āĻŋāĻ‚"
00:34
That means one ring. “a ring”
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āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ°āĻŋāĻ‚āĨ¤ "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ‚āĻŸāĻŋ"
00:38
“a dog” Again, one dog.
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°" āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĨ¤
00:41
“a dog”
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°"
00:43
“a teacher” One teacher.
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"āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ•" āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ•āĨ¤
00:46
“a teacher”
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ•"
00:49
“an apple” “an apple”
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒā§‡āĻ˛" "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒā§‡āĻ˛"
00:52
One apple.
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āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒā§‡āĻ˛āĨ¤
00:54
“an egg” “an egg”
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĄāĻŋāĻŽ" "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĄāĻŋāĻŽ"
00:57
One egg.
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āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĄāĻŋāĻŽāĨ¤
00:59
So again, oneâ€Ļ. noun is singular.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻāĻ•... āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨āĨ¤
01:03
Okay. Now over here, we have plural nouns.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
01:08
Plural means more than one. Two, three, four, and so on.
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āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻžāĻ§āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤ āĻĻā§āĻ‡, āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨, āĻšāĻžāĻ°, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡.
01:13
So, many. Okay.
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āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ•. āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
01:15
So, when we have a plural noun, we have to,
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ°āĻ•ā§‡
01:19
don’t forget, we have to put ‘s’ or ‘es’.
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's' āĻŦāĻž 'es' āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡, āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
01:24
Again, if there’s more than one,
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻžāĻ§āĻŋāĻ•
01:26
if the noun is plural,
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āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡, āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡,
01:28
you have to put ‘s’ or ‘es’.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ 's' āĻŦāĻž 'es' āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
01:31
Now the nouns here, you just have to add an ‘s’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 's' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
01:35
Okay, and we’re going to go through them right now.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ.
01:39
“two rings”.
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"āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ°āĻŋāĻ‚"āĨ¤
01:41
Okay, we had one ring. “a ring”.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ°āĻŋāĻ‚ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤ "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ°āĻŋāĻ‚".
01:44
Now we have “two rings.” With an ‘s’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ "āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ°āĻŋāĻ‚" āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 's' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĨ¤
01:48
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
01:49
We had “a dog”.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°" āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤
01:51
The plural is “three dogs”.
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āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ˛ "āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°"āĨ¤
01:54
Again, ‘s’ “three dogs”
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, 's' "āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ•ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°"
01:58
“a teacher” One teacher
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"āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ•" āĻāĻ• āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ•
02:01
“four teachers” “four teachers”
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"āĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ•" "āĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ•"
02:06
Don’t forget the ‘s’.
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's' āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
02:07
Okay, you must not forget that.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž.
02:09
“an apple”. That’s one apple.
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒā§‡āĻ˛". āĻ“āĻŸāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻž āĻ†āĻĒā§‡āĻ˛āĨ¤
02:12
Then we have plural. “five apples”
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. "āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻšāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒā§‡āĻ˛"
02:15
“five apples”
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"āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻšāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒā§‡āĻ˛"
02:18
Okay. And the last one.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŸāĻŋ.
02:20
“an egg”. One egg.
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĄāĻŋāĻŽ". āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĄāĻŋāĻŽ.
02:22
“six eggs”
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"āĻ›āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĄāĻŋāĻŽ"
02:24
Don’t forget ‘s’. “six eggs”
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āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž 's'. "āĻ›āĻ¯āĻŧāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĄāĻŋāĻŽ"
02:27
Okay. I really need you to remember that.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻŋāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨.
02:30
“two rings”
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"āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ‚āĻŸāĻŋ"
02:32
“three dogs”
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"āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°"
02:34
“four teachers”
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"āĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ•"
02:36
“five apples”
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"āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻšāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒā§‡āĻ˛"
02:38
and “six eggs”.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ "āĻ›āĻ¯āĻŧāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĄāĻŋāĻŽ"āĨ¤
02:40
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
02:43
Now we have some more nouns.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻ°ā§‹ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
02:45
These nouns are a little bit different.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻ†āĻ˛āĻžāĻĻāĻžāĨ¤
02:49
Uhhh, when they’re singular it’s the same.
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āĻ‰āĻš, āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
02:52
You put ‘a’ or ‘an’ in front.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ 'a' āĻŦāĻž 'an' āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ¨āĨ¤
02:54
But when you want to make them plural, you have to add ‘es’.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ 'es' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
02:59
Remember, I said, you can add ‘s’ or ‘es’ to make a noun pluralâ€Ļmore than one.
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ 's' āĻŦāĻž 'es' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨â€Ļ āĻāĻ•āĻžāĻ§āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
03:06
So again, these nouns you have to add ‘es’.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻāĻ‡ nouns āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ 'es' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡.
03:09
So let’s go through them one more time.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°ā§‹ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ°.
03:12
Okay. So we have “a bus”.
64
192001
2832
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸" āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
03:14
“a bus”
65
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1261
"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸"
03:16
Again, that means one bus.
66
196094
2858
āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸āĨ¤
03:18
“a box” “a box”
67
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3406
"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¸" "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¸"
03:22
“a watch” “a watch”
68
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ˜āĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ" "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ˜āĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ"
03:25
Okay, one.
69
205124
1442
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻāĻ•āĨ¤
03:26
“a kiss” “a kiss”
70
206566
2755
"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšā§āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ¨" "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšā§āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ¨"
03:29
And “an ax”. “an ax”
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ˛"āĨ¤ "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ˛"
03:32
One. “an ax”
72
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1946
āĻāĻ•āĨ¤ "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ˛"
03:34
Okay. Now, we’re going to move on to the plural.
73
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
03:37
Remember, again, to make the plural, or more than one, here, we add ‘es’. Okay.
74
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻžāĻ§āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'es' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
03:45
“a bus” One.
75
225329
2143
"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸" āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋāĨ¤
03:47
“two buses” “two buses”
76
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"āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸" "āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸"
03:51
“a box”
77
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1711
"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¸"
03:53
“three boxes” “three boxes”
78
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"āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¸" "āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¸"
03:57
“a watch”. “four watches”
79
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ˜āĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ"āĨ¤ "āĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ˜āĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ"
04:01
‘es’ right. “four watches”
80
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'es' āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤ "āĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ˜āĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ"
04:05
“a kiss” One.
81
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšā§āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ¨" āĻāĻ•.
04:07
“five kisses” “five kisses”
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"āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻš āĻšā§āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ¨" "āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻš āĻšā§āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ¨"
04:11
Add the ‘es’.
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'es' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
04:12
And the last one.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŸāĻŋ.
04:14
“an ax” “an ax”
85
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ˛" "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ˛"
04:16
Okay, we have “six axes”. “six axes”
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° "āĻ›āĻ¯āĻŧāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ˛" āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ "āĻ›āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āĻˇ"
04:21
So don’t forget. We have to put ‘es’ to make these nouns plural.
87
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž. āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'es' āĻ˛āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
04:26
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
04:30
So, how do we know if we should put ‘s’ or ‘es’ to make the noun plural?
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻāĻŦ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 's' āĻŦāĻž 'es' āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ‰āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤?
04:37
Well, for most nouns, you just have to put ‘s’.
90
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋāĻ°āĻ­āĻžāĻ— āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ 's' āĻ˛āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
04:41
Okay, for most of them.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ§āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ‚āĻļ āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯.
04:43
But, for some, you have to put ‘es’. And how do we know?
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§, āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§‹ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§‹ āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ 'es' āĻ˛āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ?
04:47
Wellâ€Ļ
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āĻ†āĻšā§āĻ›āĻžâ€Ļ
04:49
Let’s look at the board. We have some nouns.
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āĻŦā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻĄā§‡āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
04:51
The first one is “church”. Okay.
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽāĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ "āĻ—āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻœāĻž"āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
04:55
“Church” ends in ‘ch’.
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"āĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻš" 'ch' āĻ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
04:58
So if the noun ends in ‘ch’, you have to put ‘es’.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ 'ch' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ 'es' āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
05:06
Okay. So it becomes “churches”.
98
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ "āĻ—ā§€āĻ°ā§āĻœāĻž" āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
05:08
So again, if the noun ends in ‘ch’,
99
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ 'ch'
05:11
add ‘es’ at the end to make it plural.
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āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡, āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ 'es' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
05:16
The same goes for the next word “brush”.
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āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ "āĻŦā§āĻ°āĻžāĻļ" āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
05:19
You’ll notice “brush” ends in ‘sh’. Okay.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ˛āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ "āĻŦā§āĻ°āĻžāĻļ" āĻāĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ 'sh'āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
05:24
So if it ends in ‘sh’, same thing, we add ‘es’ at the end to make it plural.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ 'sh' āĻ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ 'es' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
05:33
Okay. The next word is 'fox'.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ 'āĻļā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ˛'āĨ¤
05:36
We have the letter ‘x’ at the end. Okay.
105
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ 'x' āĻ…āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
05:39
All nouns that end in ‘x’, we have to put ‘es’ to make it plural.
106
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āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ 'x' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ 'es' āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
05:46
Okay, so, ‘ch’, ‘sh’, ‘x’.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡, 'ch', 'sh', 'x'āĨ¤
05:51
If the noun ends with these, put ‘es’.
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡, 'es' āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ¨āĨ¤
05:53
And the last one is “dress”.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ "āĻĒā§‹āĻļāĻžāĻ•"āĨ¤
05:56
Okay, we have ‘ss’ at the end.
110
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ 'ss' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
05:58
Same thing.
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āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸.
06:00
Put ‘es’ at the end to make it plural.
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āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ 'es' āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ¨āĨ¤
06:04
Okay. “dresses”
113
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. “dresses”
06:06
Again, if it ends in ‘ss’ put ‘es’.
114
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ 'ss' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ 'es' āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
06:09
Okay, so please, don’t forget ‘ch’, ‘sh’, ‘x’, ‘ss’, we must put ‘es’ at the end.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡, 'ch', 'sh', 'x', 'ss' āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡ āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ 'es' āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
06:18
Most of the other nouns we just add ‘s’.
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āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ§āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ‚āĻļāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ 's' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
06:20
Okay. Now we have some special nouns on this side.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
06:25
“Potato, tomato, volcano”.
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"āĻ†āĻ˛ā§, āĻŸāĻŽā§‡āĻŸā§‹, āĻ†āĻ—ā§āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ—āĻŋāĻ°āĻŋ"āĨ¤
06:28
Now, most nouns that end in ‘o’, like “photo”,
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋāĻ°āĻ­āĻžāĻ— āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ¯āĻž 'o' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ "āĻĢāĻŸā§‹",
06:33
all we have to do is add an ‘s’ to make it plural.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¯āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 's' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
06:37
“photos”. Okay.
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"āĻĢāĻŸā§‹"āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
06:39
But these are special because we actually have to put ‘es’ at the endâ€Ļ to make themâ€Ļplural.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ 'es' āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡... āĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ•ā§‡... āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡āĨ¤
06:51
Okay. So we have “potatoes, tomatoes, volcanoes”.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ "āĻ†āĻ˛ā§, āĻŸāĻŽā§‡āĻŸā§‹, āĻ†āĻ—ā§āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ—āĻŋāĻ°āĻŋ"āĨ¤
06:58
Again, these are a little bit special.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŸ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇ.
07:00
For most nouns that end in ‘o’, we just add ‘s’.
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'o' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋāĻ°āĻ­āĻžāĻ— āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ 's' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
07:04
Okay, and, uhhh, let’s go to the final part.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚, āĻ‰āĻšāĻš, āĻāĻ° āĻšā§‚āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
07:07
Okay, let’s do some extra practice.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻāĻ° āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ…āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ°āĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
07:10
On the board, I have some nouns.
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āĻŦā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻĄā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
07:13
Some are singular and some are plural.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨āĨ¤
07:17
We have to decide together if we should put ‘s’ or ‘es’
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 's' āĻŦāĻž 'es'
07:21
or make them singular. Okay.
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āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦāĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
07:24
So you have to listen carefully and remember what we learned in this video.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ¸āĻšāĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž āĻļāĻŋāĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻž āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
07:29
Okay. “two books”
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. "āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ‡"
07:31
Right, this is plural. There are two.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻĻā§āĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
07:34
“two books” We have to put an ‘s’.
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"āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ‡" āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 's' āĻ˛āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
07:38
“two books”
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"āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ‡"
07:40
Okay. The next one.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•.
07:42
“three class” Hmmmm.
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"āĻĨā§āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¸" āĻšā§āĻŽāĻŽāĨ¤
07:45
“class” ends with an ‘s’. So what do we put?
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"āĻļā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻŖā§€" āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 's' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž?
07:48
“three classes” “three classes”
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"āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¸" "āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¸"
07:54
Okay. So again the plural is “three classes”.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ˛ "āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻŖā§€"āĨ¤
07:59
Okay. “a lion” “a lion”
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ‚āĻš" "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ‚āĻš"
08:03
Do we have to put anything? No.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡? āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
08:06
No ‘s’ or ‘es’ because this is singular. There’s just one lion.
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āĻ¨āĻž 's' āĻŦāĻž 'es' āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻž āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ‚āĻš āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
08:11
“a lion”
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ‚āĻš"
08:13
“six hats” “six hats”
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"āĻ›āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŸā§āĻĒāĻŋ" "āĻ›āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŸā§āĻĒāĻŋ"
08:18
We have to put an ‘s’. “six hats”
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻāĻ¸' āĻ˛āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤ "āĻ›āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŸā§āĻĒāĻŋ"
08:22
Okay. The next noun is “seven match”.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻšāĻ˛ "āĻ¸āĻžāĻ¤ āĻŽā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻš"āĨ¤
08:26
What do we put?
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦ?
08:28
Well, we have a ‘ch’. So we have to put “matches”.
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āĻ†āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻž 'āĻš' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° "āĻŽā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻš" āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
08:33
“seven matches” “seven matches”
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"āĻ¸āĻžāĻ¤ āĻŽā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻš" "āĻ¸āĻžāĻ¤ āĻŽā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻš"
08:38
Okay. And the last one is “one bat”.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ "āĻāĻ• āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŸ"āĨ¤
08:42
“one bat”.
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"āĻāĻ• āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŸ"āĨ¤
08:44
We do not put an ‘s’ or ‘es’ because again, it’s just one.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 's' āĻŦāĻž 'es' āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋāĨ¤
08:49
We don’t have to put anything after ‘bat’.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŸ' āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ˛āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
08:52
Okay, this is singular.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻāĻ‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨.
08:54
Okay, so, in this video, we learned how to make a noun singular.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡, āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻļāĻŋāĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
08:58
Okay. And how to make a noun plural.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž.
09:01
Remember, singular means one. Plural means more than one.
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĨ¤ āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻžāĻ§āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
09:05
And remember, don’t forget, we have to put ‘s’ or ‘es’. Okay.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 's' āĻŦāĻž 'es' āĻ˛āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
09:11
And thanks for joining. That’s the end of this video.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ—āĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ. āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇāĨ¤
09:13
Bye.
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