Learn Singular and Plural Nouns +s +es | Basic English Grammar Course

98,423 views ポ 2021-09-05

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hi, everybody and welcome to this video.
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Kumusta, lahat at maligayang pagdating sa video na ito.
00:03
Now, in this lesson I’m going to talk about singular and plural nouns.
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Ngayon, sa araling ito ay magsasalita ako tungkol sa isahan at maramihan na pangngalan.
00:09
Okay. Singular means one.
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Sige. Ang ibig sabihin ng singular ay isa.
00:12
And plural means more than one or many.
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At ang ibig sabihin ng maramihan ay higit sa isa o marami.
00:16
Okay. So let’s look at the board.
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Sige. Kaya tingnan natin ang board.
00:19
This part is showing singular nouns.
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Ang bahaging ito ay nagpapakita ng mga isahan na pangngalan.
00:23
Okay, remember, singular means one.
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Okay, tandaan, ang ibig sabihin ng singular ay isa.
00:26
Okay.
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00:26
So when the noun is singular, we put ‘a’ or ‘an’.
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Sige.
Kaya kapag ang pangngalan ay isahan, inilalagay namin ang 'a' o 'an'.
00:31
So let’s look.
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Kaya tingnan natin.
00:33
“a ring”
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“isang singsing”
00:34
That means one ring. “a ring”
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Ibig sabihin ay isang singsing. "isang singsing"
00:38
“a dog” Again, one dog.
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"isang aso" Muli, isang aso.
00:41
“a dog”
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"isang aso"
00:43
“a teacher” One teacher.
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"isang guro" Isang guro.
00:46
“a teacher”
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"isang guro"
00:49
“an apple” “an apple”
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"isang mansanas" "isang mansanas"
00:52
One apple.
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Isang mansanas.
00:54
“an egg” “an egg”
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“isang itlog” “isang itlog”
00:57
One egg.
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Isang itlog.
00:59
So again, one…. noun is singular.
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Kaya muli, isa.... pangngalan ay isahan.
01:03
Okay. Now over here, we have plural nouns.
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Sige. Ngayon dito, mayroon tayong pangmaramihang pangngalan.
01:08
Plural means more than one. Two, three, four, and so on.
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Ang ibig sabihin ng maramihan ay higit sa isa. Dalawa, tatlo, apat, at iba pa.
01:13
So, many. Okay.
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Ang dami. Sige.
01:15
So, when we have a plural noun, we have to,
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Kaya, kapag mayroon tayong pangmaramihang pangngalan, kailangan nating,
01:19
don’t forget, we have to put ‘s’ or ‘es’.
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huwag kalimutan, kailangan nating maglagay ng 's' o 'es'.
01:24
Again, if there’s more than one,
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Muli, kung mayroong higit sa isa,
01:26
if the noun is plural,
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kung ang pangngalan ay maramihan,
01:28
you have to put ‘s’ or ‘es’.
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kailangan mong ilagay ang 's' o 'es'.
01:31
Now the nouns here, you just have to add an ‘s’.
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Ngayon ang mga pangngalan dito, kailangan mo lang magdagdag ng 's'.
01:35
Okay, and we’re going to go through them right now.
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Okay, at pupuntahan natin sila ngayon.
01:39
“two rings”.
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"dalawang singsing".
01:41
Okay, we had one ring. “a ring”.
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Okay, mayroon kaming isang singsing. "isang singsing".
01:44
Now we have “two rings.” With an ‘s’.
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Ngayon mayroon kaming "dalawang singsing." Na may 's'.
01:48
Okay.
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Sige.
01:49
We had “a dog”.
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Nagkaroon kami ng "aso".
01:51
The plural is “three dogs”.
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Ang maramihan ay "tatlong aso".
01:54
Again, ‘s’ “three dogs”
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Muli, 's' “tatlong aso”
01:58
“a teacher” One teacher
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“isang guro” Isang guro
02:01
“four teachers” “four teachers”
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“apat na guro” “apat na guro”
02:06
Don’t forget the ‘s’.
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Huwag kalimutan ang mga 's'.
02:07
Okay, you must not forget that.
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Okay, hindi mo dapat kalimutan iyon.
02:09
“an apple”. That’s one apple.
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"isang mansanas". Isang mansanas iyon.
02:12
Then we have plural. “five apples”
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Tapos meron tayong plural. "limang mansanas"
02:15
“five apples”
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"limang mansanas"
02:18
Okay. And the last one.
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Okay. At ang huli.
02:20
“an egg”. One egg.
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"isang itlog". Isang itlog.
02:22
“six eggs”
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“anim na itlog”
02:24
Don’t forget ‘s’. “six eggs”
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Huwag kalimutan ang 's'. "anim na itlog"
02:27
Okay. I really need you to remember that.
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Okay. Kailangan ko talagang tandaan mo iyon.
02:30
“two rings”
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"dalawang singsing"
02:32
“three dogs”
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"tatlong aso"
02:34
“four teachers”
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"apat na guro"
02:36
“five apples”
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"limang mansanas"
02:38
and “six eggs”.
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at "anim na itlog".
02:40
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
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Okay, lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
02:43
Now we have some more nouns.
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Ngayon ay mayroon pa tayong mga pangngalan.
02:45
These nouns are a little bit different.
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Ang mga pangngalan na ito ay medyo naiiba.
02:49
Uhhh, when they’re singular it’s the same.
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Uhhh, kapag singular sila pareho lang.
02:52
You put ‘a’ or ‘an’ in front.
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Maglagay ka ng 'a' o 'an' sa harap.
02:54
But when you want to make them plural, you have to add ‘es’.
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Ngunit kapag gusto mong gawing maramihan ang mga ito, kailangan mong magdagdag ng 'es'.
02:59
Remember, I said, you can add ‘s’ or ‘es’ to make a noun plural…more than one.
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Tandaan, sinabi ko, maaari mong idagdag ang 's' o 'es' upang makagawa ng isang pangngalan na maramihan...higit sa isa.
03:06
So again, these nouns you have to add ‘es’.
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Kaya muli, ang mga pangngalan na ito ay kailangan mong idagdag ang 'es'.
03:09
So let’s go through them one more time.
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Kaya't muli nating talakayin ang mga ito.
03:12
Okay. So we have “a bus”.
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Sige. Kaya mayroon kaming "isang bus".
03:14
“a bus”
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"isang bus"
03:16
Again, that means one bus.
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Muli, ang ibig sabihin nito ay isang bus.
03:18
“a box” “a box”
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"isang kahon" "isang kahon"
03:22
“a watch” “a watch”
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"isang relo" "isang relo"
03:25
Okay, one.
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Okay, isa.
03:26
“a kiss” “a kiss”
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"isang halik" "isang halik"
03:29
And “an ax”. “an ax”
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At "isang palakol". "isang palakol"
03:32
One. “an ax”
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Isa. "isang palakol"
03:34
Okay. Now, we’re going to move on to the plural.
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Okay. Ngayon, pupunta tayo sa maramihan.
03:37
Remember, again, to make the plural, or more than one, here, we add ‘es’. Okay.
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Tandaan, muli, upang gawin ang maramihan, o higit sa isa, dito, idinagdag namin ang 'es'. Sige.
03:45
“a bus” One.
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"isang bus" Isa.
03:47
“two buses” “two buses”
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"dalawang bus" "dalawang bus"
03:51
“a box”
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"isang kahon"
03:53
“three boxes” “three boxes”
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"tatlong kahon" "tatlong kahon"
03:57
“a watch”. “four watches”
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"isang relo". "apat na relo"
04:01
‘es’ right. “four watches”
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'es' tama. "apat na relo"
04:05
“a kiss” One.
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"isang halik" Isa.
04:07
“five kisses” “five kisses”
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“five kisses” “five kisses”
04:11
Add the ‘es’.
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Idagdag ang 'es'.
04:12
And the last one.
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At ang huli.
04:14
“an ax” “an ax”
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"isang palakol" "isang palakol"
04:16
Okay, we have “six axes”. “six axes”
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Okay, mayroon kaming "anim na palakol". “anim na palakol”
04:21
So don’t forget. We have to put ‘es’ to make these nouns plural.
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Kaya huwag kalimutan. Kailangan nating maglagay ng 'es' para gawing maramihan ang mga pangngalang ito.
04:26
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
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Okay, lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
04:30
So, how do we know if we should put ‘s’ or ‘es’ to make the noun plural?
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Kaya, paano natin malalaman kung dapat nating ilagay ang 's' o 'es' para gawing maramihan ang pangngalan?
04:37
Well, for most nouns, you just have to put ‘s’.
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Well, para sa karamihan ng mga pangngalan, kailangan mo lamang ilagay ang 's'.
04:41
Okay, for most of them.
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Okay, para sa karamihan sa kanila.
04:43
But, for some, you have to put ‘es’. And how do we know?
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Ngunit, para sa ilan, kailangan mong maglagay ng 'es'. At paano natin malalaman?
04:47
Well…
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Well...
04:49
Let’s look at the board. We have some nouns.
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Tingnan natin ang board. Mayroon kaming ilang mga pangngalan.
04:51
The first one is “church”. Okay.
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Ang una ay "simbahan". Sige.
04:55
“Church” ends in ‘ch’.
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Ang "Simbahan" ay nagtatapos sa 'ch'.
04:58
So if the noun ends in ‘ch’, you have to put ‘es’.
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Kaya kung ang pangngalan ay nagtatapos sa 'ch', kailangan mong ilagay ang 'es'.
05:06
Okay. So it becomes “churches”.
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Sige. Kaya ito ay nagiging "mga simbahan".
05:08
So again, if the noun ends in ‘ch’,
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Kaya muli, kung ang pangngalan ay nagtatapos sa 'ch',
05:11
add ‘es’ at the end to make it plural.
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magdagdag ng 'es' sa dulo upang gawin itong maramihan.
05:16
The same goes for the next word “brush”.
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Ganun din sa susunod na salitang "brush".
05:19
You’ll notice “brush” ends in ‘sh’. Okay.
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Mapapansin mo ang "brush" na nagtatapos sa 'sh'. Sige.
05:24
So if it ends in ‘sh’, same thing, we add ‘es’ at the end to make it plural.
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Kaya kung ito ay nagtatapos sa 'sh', parehong bagay, idinagdag namin ang 'es' sa dulo upang gawin itong maramihan.
05:33
Okay. The next word is 'fox'.
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Sige. Ang susunod na salita ay 'fox'.
05:36
We have the letter ‘x’ at the end. Okay.
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May letter 'x' tayo sa dulo. Sige.
05:39
All nouns that end in ‘x’, we have to put ‘es’ to make it plural.
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Lahat ng pangngalan na nagtatapos sa 'x', kailangan nating ilagay ang 'es' para gawin itong maramihan.
05:46
Okay, so, ‘ch’, ‘sh’, ‘x’.
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Okay, kaya, 'ch', 'sh', 'x'.
05:51
If the noun ends with these, put ‘es’.
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Kung ang pangngalan ay nagtatapos sa mga ito, ilagay ang 'es'.
05:53
And the last one is “dress”.
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At ang huli ay "damit".
05:56
Okay, we have ‘ss’ at the end.
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Okay, may 'ss' tayo sa dulo.
05:58
Same thing.
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Parehas na bagay.
06:00
Put ‘es’ at the end to make it plural.
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Lagyan ng 'es' sa dulo para gawin itong maramihan.
06:04
Okay. “dresses”
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Sige. “dresses”
06:06
Again, if it ends in ‘ss’ put ‘es’.
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Muli, kung ito ay nagtatapos sa 'ss' ilagay ang 'es'.
06:09
Okay, so please, don’t forget ‘ch’, ‘sh’, ‘x’, ‘ss’, we must put ‘es’ at the end.
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Okay, kaya pakiusap, huwag kalimutan ang 'ch', 'sh', 'x', 'ss', dapat nating ilagay ang 'es' sa dulo.
06:18
Most of the other nouns we just add ‘s’.
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Karamihan sa iba pang pangngalan ay idinaragdag lang natin ng 's'.
06:20
Okay. Now we have some special nouns on this side.
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Sige. Ngayon mayroon kaming ilang mga espesyal na pangngalan sa panig na ito.
06:25
“Potato, tomato, volcano”.
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"Patatas, kamatis, bulkan".
06:28
Now, most nouns that end in ‘o’, like “photo”,
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Ngayon, karamihan sa mga pangngalan na nagtatapos sa 'o', tulad ng "larawan",
06:33
all we have to do is add an ‘s’ to make it plural.
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ang kailangan lang nating gawin ay magdagdag ng 's' upang gawin itong maramihan.
06:37
“photos”. Okay.
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"mga larawan". Sige.
06:39
But these are special because we actually have to put ‘es’ at the end… to make them…plural.
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Ngunit ang mga ito ay espesyal dahil kailangan talaga nating maglagay ng 'es' sa dulo... para gawin silang...plural.
06:51
Okay. So we have “potatoes, tomatoes, volcanoes”.
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Sige. Kaya mayroon tayong "patatas, kamatis, bulkan".
06:58
Again, these are a little bit special.
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Muli, ang mga ito ay medyo espesyal.
07:00
For most nouns that end in ‘o’, we just add ‘s’.
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Para sa karamihan ng mga pangngalan na nagtatapos sa 'o', idinaragdag lang namin ang 's'.
07:04
Okay, and, uhhh, let’s go to the final part.
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Okay, at, uhhh, pumunta tayo sa huling bahagi.
07:07
Okay, let’s do some extra practice.
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Okay, gawin natin ang ilang karagdagang pagsasanay.
07:10
On the board, I have some nouns.
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Sa pisara, mayroon akong ilang mga pangngalan.
07:13
Some are singular and some are plural.
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Ang ilan ay isahan at ang ilan ay maramihan.
07:17
We have to decide together if we should put ‘s’ or ‘es’
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Kailangan nating magpasya nang magkasama kung dapat nating ilagay ang 's' o 'es'
07:21
or make them singular. Okay.
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o gawin silang singular. Sige.
07:24
So you have to listen carefully and remember what we learned in this video.
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Kaya kailangan mong makinig ng mabuti at tandaan kung ano ang natutunan namin sa video na ito.
07:29
Okay. “two books”
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Sige. "dalawang libro"
07:31
Right, this is plural. There are two.
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Tama, ito ay maramihan. Mayroong dalawang.
07:34
“two books” We have to put an ‘s’.
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"dalawang libro" Kailangan nating maglagay ng 's'.
07:38
“two books”
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"dalawang libro"
07:40
Okay. The next one.
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Okay. Ang susunod.
07:42
“three class” Hmmmm.
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"tatlong klase" Hmmmm.
07:45
“class” ends with an ‘s’. So what do we put?
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Ang “klase” ay nagtatapos sa isang 's'. Kaya ano ang ilalagay natin?
07:48
“three classes” “three classes”
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"tatlong klase" "tatlong klase"
07:54
Okay. So again the plural is “three classes”.
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Okay. Kaya muli ang maramihan ay "tatlong klase".
07:59
Okay. “a lion” “a lion”
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Sige. "isang leon" "isang leon"
08:03
Do we have to put anything? No.
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Kailangan ba nating maglagay ng kahit ano? Hindi.
08:06
No ‘s’ or ‘es’ because this is singular. There’s just one lion.
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Walang 's' o 'es' dahil ito ay isahan. May isang leon lang.
08:11
“a lion”
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“isang leon”
08:13
“six hats” “six hats”
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“anim na sumbrero” “anim na sumbrero”
08:18
We have to put an ‘s’. “six hats”
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Kailangan nating maglagay ng 's'. "anim na sumbrero"
08:22
Okay. The next noun is “seven match”.
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Okay. Ang susunod na pangngalan ay "pitong tugma".
08:26
What do we put?
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Ano ang ilalagay natin?
08:28
Well, we have a ‘ch’. So we have to put “matches”.
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Well, mayroon kaming isang 'ch'. Kaya kailangan nating maglagay ng "mga posporo".
08:33
“seven matches” “seven matches”
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“pitong tugma” “pitong tugma”
08:38
Okay. And the last one is “one bat”.
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Okay. At ang huli ay "isang paniki".
08:42
“one bat”.
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"isang paniki".
08:44
We do not put an ‘s’ or ‘es’ because again, it’s just one.
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Hindi kami naglalagay ng 's' o 'es' dahil muli, isa lang ito.
08:49
We don’t have to put anything after ‘bat’.
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Wala tayong kailangang ilagay pagkatapos ng 'bat'.
08:52
Okay, this is singular.
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Okay, ito ay singular.
08:54
Okay, so, in this video, we learned how to make a noun singular.
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Okay, kaya, sa video na ito, natutunan namin kung paano gumawa ng pangngalan na isahan.
08:58
Okay. And how to make a noun plural.
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Sige. At kung paano gumawa ng pangngalan na maramihan.
09:01
Remember, singular means one. Plural means more than one.
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Tandaan, ang ibig sabihin ng singular ay isa. Ang ibig sabihin ng maramihan ay higit sa isa.
09:05
And remember, don’t forget, we have to put ‘s’ or ‘es’. Okay.
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At tandaan, huwag kalimutan, kailangan nating maglagay ng 's' o 'es'. Sige.
09:11
And thanks for joining. That’s the end of this video.
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At salamat sa pagsali. Iyon ang katapusan ng video na ito.
09:13
Bye.
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paalam.
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