Learn Singular and Plural Nouns +s +es | Basic English Grammar Course

88,606 views ใƒป 2021-09-05

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, everybody and welcome to this video.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Now, in this lesson Iโ€™m going to talk about singular and plural nouns.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Okay. Singular means one.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
And plural means more than one or many.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Okay. So letโ€™s look at the board.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํŒ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:19
This part is showing singular nouns.
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Okay, remember, singular means one.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋Š” 1์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Okay.
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00:26
So when the noun is singular, we put โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” 'a'๋‚˜ 'an'์„ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
So letโ€™s look.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:33
โ€œa ringโ€
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"๋ฐ˜์ง€"
00:34
That means one ring. โ€œa ringโ€
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฐ˜์ง€"
00:38
โ€œa dogโ€ Again, one dog.
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"๊ฐœ" ๋‹ค์‹œ, ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ.
00:41
โ€œa dogโ€
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"๊ฐœ"
00:43
โ€œa teacherโ€ One teacher.
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"์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜" ํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
00:46
โ€œa teacherโ€
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"์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜"
00:49
โ€œan appleโ€ โ€œan appleโ€
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"์‚ฌ๊ณผ" "์‚ฌ๊ณผ"
00:52
One apple.
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์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
00:54
โ€œan eggโ€ โ€œan eggโ€
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"๊ณ„๋ž€" "๊ณ„๋ž€"
00:57
One egg.
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๊ณ„๋ž€ 1๊ฐœ.
00:59
So again, oneโ€ฆ. noun is singular.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆโ€ฆ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Okay. Now over here, we have plural nouns.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
Plural means more than one. Two, three, four, and so on.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜, ์…‹, ๋„ท ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ.
01:13
So, many. Okay.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋งŽ์ด. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:15
So, when we have a plural noun, we have to,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
01:19
donโ€™t forget, we have to put โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜esโ€™.
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์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  's'๋‚˜ 'es'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
Again, if thereโ€™s more than one,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
01:26
if the noun is plural,
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉด
01:28
you have to put โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜esโ€™.
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's' ๋˜๋Š” 'es'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Now the nouns here, you just have to add an โ€˜sโ€™.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— 's'๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Okay, and weโ€™re going to go through them right now.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
โ€œtwo ringsโ€.
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"๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ง".
01:41
Okay, we had one ring. โ€œa ringโ€.
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์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ง".
01:44
Now we have โ€œtwo rings.โ€ With an โ€˜sโ€™.
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์ด์ œ "๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 's'๋กœ.
01:48
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:49
We had โ€œa dogโ€.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” "๊ฐœ"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
The plural is โ€œthree dogsโ€.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์€ "์„ธ ๊ฐœ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Again, โ€˜sโ€™ โ€œthree dogsโ€
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๋˜ 's' '์„ธ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ' '
01:58
โ€œa teacherโ€ One teacher
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ํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜' ํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ '
02:01
โ€œfour teachersโ€ โ€œfour teachersโ€
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๋„ค ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜' '๋„ค ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜'
02:06
Donโ€™t forget the โ€˜sโ€™.
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's'๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:07
Okay, you must not forget that.
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์ข‹์•„, ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•ด.
02:09
โ€œan appleโ€. Thatโ€™s one apple.
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"์‚ฌ๊ณผ". ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Then we have plural. โ€œfive applesโ€
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‚ฌ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์„ฏ๊ฐœ"
02:15
โ€œfive applesโ€
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"์‚ฌ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์„ฏ๊ฐœ"
02:18
Okay. And the last one.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰.
02:20
โ€œan eggโ€. One egg.
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"๊ณ„๋ž€". ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
02:22
โ€œsix eggsโ€
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"๊ณ„๋ž€ 6๊ฐœ"
02:24
Donโ€™t forget โ€˜sโ€™. โ€œsix eggsโ€
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's'๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. "๊ณ„๋ž€ 6๊ฐœ"
02:27
Okay. I really need you to remember that.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
โ€œtwo ringsโ€
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"๋ฐ˜์ง€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ"
02:32
โ€œthree dogsโ€
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"๊ฐœ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ" "
02:34
โ€œfour teachersโ€
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ๋„ค ๋ช…" "์‚ฌ๊ณผ
02:36
โ€œfive applesโ€
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ"
02:38
and โ€œsix eggsโ€.
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"๊ณ„๋ž€ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐœ".
02:40
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Now we have some more nouns.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
These nouns are a little bit different.
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์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Uhhh, when theyโ€™re singular itโ€™s the same.
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Uhhh, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ์ผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
You put โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™ in front.
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์•ž์— 'a'๋‚˜ 'an'์„ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
But when you want to make them plural, you have to add โ€˜esโ€™.
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๋‹จ, ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด 'es'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:59
Remember, I said, you can add โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜esโ€™ to make a noun pluralโ€ฆmore than one.
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's' ๋˜๋Š” 'es'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:06
So again, these nouns you have to add โ€˜esโ€™.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋Š” 'es'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
So letโ€™s go through them one more time.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Okay. So we have โ€œa busโ€.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ฒ„์Šค"๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
โ€œa busโ€
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"๋ฒ„์Šค"
03:16
Again, that means one bus.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ„์Šค ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
โ€œa boxโ€ โ€œa boxโ€
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"์ƒ์ž" "์ƒ์ž"
03:22
โ€œa watchโ€ โ€œa watchโ€
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"์‹œ๊ณ„" "์‹œ๊ณ„"
03:25
Okay, one.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ•˜๋‚˜.
03:26
โ€œa kissโ€ โ€œa kissโ€
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"ํ‚ค์Šค" "ํ‚ค์Šค"
03:29
And โ€œan axโ€. โ€œan axโ€
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋„๋ผ". "๋„๋ผ"
03:32
One. โ€œan axโ€
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ํ•˜๋‚˜. "๋„๋ผ"
03:34
Okay. Now, weโ€™re going to move on to the plural.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Remember, again, to make the plural, or more than one, here, we add โ€˜esโ€™. Okay.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— 'es'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:45
โ€œa busโ€ One.
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โ€œ๋ฒ„์Šคโ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
03:47
โ€œtwo busesโ€ โ€œtwo busesโ€
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"๋ฒ„์Šค ๋‘ ๋Œ€" " ๋ฒ„์Šค ๋‘ ๋Œ€" "ํ•œ
03:51
โ€œa boxโ€
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์ƒ์ž" "
03:53
โ€œthree boxesโ€ โ€œthree boxesโ€
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์„ธ ์ƒ์ž" "์„ธ ์ƒ์ž"
03:57
โ€œa watchโ€. โ€œfour watchesโ€
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"์‹œ๊ณ„". "4๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ๊ณ„"
04:01
โ€˜esโ€™ right. โ€œfour watchesโ€
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'es' ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋„ค ๊ฐœ"
04:05
โ€œa kissโ€ One.
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"ํ‚ค์Šค" ํ•˜๋‚˜.
04:07
โ€œfive kissesโ€ โ€œfive kissesโ€
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"๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ํ‚ค์Šค" "๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ํ‚ค์Šค"
04:11
Add the โ€˜esโ€™.
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'es'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
And the last one.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰.
04:14
โ€œan axโ€ โ€œan axโ€
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"๋„๋ผ" "๋„๋ผ"
04:16
Okay, we have โ€œsix axesโ€. โ€œsix axesโ€
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "6๊ฐœ์˜ ์ถ•"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "6๊ฐœ์˜ ์ถ•"
04:21
So donโ€™t forget. We have to put โ€˜esโ€™ to make these nouns plural.
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์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด 'es'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:26
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
So, how do we know if we should put โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜esโ€™ to make the noun plural?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 's' ๋˜๋Š” 'es'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:37
Well, for most nouns, you just have to put โ€˜sโ€™.
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์Œ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋Š” 's'๋งŒ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Okay, for most of them.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€.
04:43
But, for some, you have to put โ€˜esโ€™. And how do we know?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 'es'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์••๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:47
Wellโ€ฆ
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์Œ...
04:49
Letโ€™s look at the board. We have some nouns.
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์น ํŒ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
The first one is โ€œchurchโ€. Okay.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "๊ตํšŒ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:55
โ€œChurchโ€ ends in โ€˜chโ€™.
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"Church"๋Š” 'ch'๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
So if the noun ends in โ€˜chโ€™, you have to put โ€˜esโ€™.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 'ch'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด 'es'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Okay. So it becomes โ€œchurchesโ€.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ตํšŒ"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
So again, if the noun ends in โ€˜chโ€™,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 'ch'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด
05:11
add โ€˜esโ€™ at the end to make it plural.
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๋์— 'es'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
The same goes for the next word โ€œbrushโ€.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด "๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ"๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
Youโ€™ll notice โ€œbrushโ€ ends in โ€˜shโ€™. Okay.
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"๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ"๊ฐ€ 'sh'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:24
So if it ends in โ€˜shโ€™, same thing, we add โ€˜esโ€™ at the end to make it plural.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'sh'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋์— 'es'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Okay. The next word is 'fox'.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '์—ฌ์šฐ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
We have the letter โ€˜xโ€™ at the end. Okay.
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๋์— ๋ฌธ์ž 'x'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:39
All nouns that end in โ€˜xโ€™, we have to put โ€˜esโ€™ to make it plural.
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'x'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋Š” 'es'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
Okay, so, โ€˜chโ€™, โ€˜shโ€™, โ€˜xโ€™.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, 'ch', 'sh', 'x'.
05:51
If the noun ends with these, put โ€˜esโ€™.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด 'es'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
And the last one is โ€œdressโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ "๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Okay, we have โ€˜ssโ€™ at the end.
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์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋์— 'ss'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Same thing.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ.
06:00
Put โ€˜esโ€™ at the end to make it plural.
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๋์— 'es'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
06:04
Okay. โ€œdressesโ€
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์ข‹์•„์š”. "dresses"
06:06
Again, if it ends in โ€˜ssโ€™ put โ€˜esโ€™.
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๋‹ค์‹œ 'ss'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด 'es'๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
Okay, so please, donโ€™t forget โ€˜chโ€™, โ€˜shโ€™, โ€˜xโ€™, โ€˜ssโ€™, we must put โ€˜esโ€™ at the end.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ch', 'sh', 'x', 'ss'๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋์— 'es'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
Most of the other nouns we just add โ€˜sโ€™.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋Š” 's'๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
Okay. Now we have some special nouns on this side.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ์ด ์ชฝ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
โ€œPotato, tomato, volcanoโ€.
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"๊ฐ์ž, ํ† ๋งˆํ† , ํ™”์‚ฐ".
06:28
Now, most nouns that end in โ€˜oโ€™, like โ€œphotoโ€,
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์ด์ œ "photo"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'o'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:33
all we have to do is add an โ€˜sโ€™ to make it plural.
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's'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:37
โ€œphotosโ€. Okay.
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"์‚ฌ์ง„". ์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:39
But these are special because we actually have to put โ€˜esโ€™ at the endโ€ฆ to make themโ€ฆplural.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋์— 'es'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ...
06:51
Okay. So we have โ€œpotatoes, tomatoes, volcanoesโ€.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ฐ์ž, ํ† ๋งˆํ† , ํ™”์‚ฐ"์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
Again, these are a little bit special.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
For most nouns that end in โ€˜oโ€™, we just add โ€˜sโ€™.
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'o'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋Š” 's'๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
Okay, and, uhhh, letโ€™s go to the final part.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์–ด, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:07
Okay, letโ€™s do some extra practice.
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์ข‹์•„, ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ข€ ๋” ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
07:10
On the board, I have some nouns.
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์น ํŒ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
Some are singular and some are plural.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ด๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
We have to decide together if we should put โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜esโ€™
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's' ๋˜๋Š” 'es'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ผ์ง€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ• ์ง€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:21
or make them singular. Okay.
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:24
So you have to listen carefully and remember what we learned in this video.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
Okay. โ€œtwo booksโ€
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์ข‹์•„์š”. "๋‘ ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฑ…"
07:31
Right, this is plural. There are two.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€์žˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
โ€œtwo booksโ€ We have to put an โ€˜sโ€™.
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โ€œ๋‘ ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฑ…โ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 's'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
โ€œtwo booksโ€
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"๋‘ ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฑ…"
07:40
Okay. The next one.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ.
07:42
โ€œthree classโ€ Hmmmm.
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"์„ธ ํด๋ž˜์Šค" ํ .
07:45
โ€œclassโ€ ends with an โ€˜sโ€™. So what do we put?
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"ํด๋ž˜์Šค"๋Š” 's'๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋„ฃ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:48
โ€œthree classesโ€ โ€œthree classesโ€
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"์„ธ ํ•™๊ธ‰" "์„ธ ํ•™๊ธ‰"
07:54
Okay. So again the plural is โ€œthree classesโ€.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์€ "three class"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
Okay. โ€œa lionโ€ โ€œa lionโ€
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์ข‹์•„์š”. "์‚ฌ์ž" "์‚ฌ์ž"
08:03
Do we have to put anything? No.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
08:06
No โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜esโ€™ because this is singular. Thereโ€™s just one lion.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. 's' ๋˜๋Š” 'es'๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
โ€œa lionโ€
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"์‚ฌ์ž"
08:13
โ€œsix hatsโ€ โ€œsix hatsโ€
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"์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ชจ์ž" "์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ชจ์ž"
08:18
We have to put an โ€˜sโ€™. โ€œsix hatsโ€
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's'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ชจ์ž"
08:22
Okay. The next noun is โ€œseven matchโ€.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” "์„ธ๋ธ ๋งค์น˜"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
What do we put?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋„ฃ์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:28
Well, we have a โ€˜chโ€™. So we have to put โ€œmatchesโ€.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'ch'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์„ฑ๋ƒฅ"์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
โ€œseven matchesโ€ โ€œseven matchesโ€
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"์ผ๊ณฑ ์‹œํ•ฉ" "์ผ๊ณฑ ์‹œํ•ฉ"
08:38
Okay. And the last one is โ€œone batโ€.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ "ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ง์ด"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
โ€œone batโ€.
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"๋ฐ•์ฅ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ".
08:44
We do not put an โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜esโ€™ because again, itโ€™s just one.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 's'๋‚˜ 'es'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:49
We donโ€™t have to put anything after โ€˜batโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋ฐ•์ฅ' ๋’ค์— ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋„ฃ์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
Okay, this is singular.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
Okay, so, in this video, we learned how to make a noun singular.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
Okay. And how to make a noun plural.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
09:01
Remember, singular means one. Plural means more than one.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
And remember, donโ€™t forget, we have to put โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜esโ€™. Okay.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 's' ๋˜๋Š” 'es'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
09:11
And thanks for joining. Thatโ€™s the end of this video.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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