Learn Singular and Plural Nouns +s +es | Basic English Grammar Course

99,936 views ใƒป 2021-09-05

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, everybody and welcome to this video.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Now, in this lesson Iโ€™m going to talk about singular and plural nouns.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Okay. Singular means one.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹จ์ˆ˜(Singular)๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
00:12
And plural means more than one or many.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Okay. So letโ€™s look at the board.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
This part is showing singular nouns.
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Okay, remember, singular means one.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋Š” 1์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Okay.
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00:26
So when the noun is singular, we put โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” 'a'๋‚˜ 'an'์„ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
So letโ€™s look.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
00:33
โ€œa ringโ€
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"๋ฐ˜์ง€"
00:34
That means one ring. โ€œa ringโ€
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๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๋ฐ˜์ง€โ€
00:38
โ€œa dogโ€ Again, one dog.
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โ€œ๊ฐœโ€ ๋˜, ๊ฐœ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ.
00:41
โ€œa dogโ€
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โ€œ๊ฐœโ€
00:43
โ€œa teacherโ€ One teacher.
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โ€œ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜โ€ ํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
00:46
โ€œa teacherโ€
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โ€œ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜โ€
00:49
โ€œan appleโ€ โ€œan appleโ€
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โ€œ์‚ฌ๊ณผโ€ โ€œ์‚ฌ๊ณผโ€
00:52
One apple.
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์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
00:54
โ€œan eggโ€ โ€œan eggโ€
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โ€œ๊ณ„๋ž€โ€ โ€œ๊ณ„๋ž€โ€
00:57
One egg.
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๊ณ„๋ž€ 1๊ฐœ.
00:59
So again, oneโ€ฆ. noun is singular.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆโ€ฆ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Okay. Now over here, we have plural nouns.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
Plural means more than one. Two, three, four, and so on.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜, ์…‹, ๋„ท ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ.
01:13
So, many. Okay.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋งŽ์€. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:15
So, when we have a plural noun, we have to,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
01:19
donโ€™t forget, we have to put โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜esโ€™.
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ 's'๋‚˜ 'es'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
01:24
Again, if thereโ€™s more than one,
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๋˜, 2๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
01:26
if the noun is plural,
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
01:28
you have to put โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜esโ€™.
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's'๋‚˜ 'es'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Now the nouns here, you just have to add an โ€˜sโ€™.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋Š” 's'๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Okay, and weโ€™re going to go through them right now.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
โ€œtwo ringsโ€.
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"๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ง€".
01:41
Okay, we had one ring. โ€œa ringโ€.
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์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด. "๋ง".
01:44
Now we have โ€œtwo rings.โ€ With an โ€˜sโ€™.
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์ด์ œ "๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ง"์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 's'๋กœ.
01:48
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:49
We had โ€œa dogโ€.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” "๊ฐœ"๊ฐ€์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
The plural is โ€œthree dogsโ€.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์€ '๊ฐœ ์„ธ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Again, โ€˜sโ€™ โ€œthree dogsโ€
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๋˜ 's'๋Š” '๊ฐœ ์„ธ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ'
01:58
โ€œa teacherโ€ One teacher
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'์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ํ•œ ๋ช…'
02:01
โ€œfour teachersโ€ โ€œfour teachersโ€
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'์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ๋„ค ๋ช…' '์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ๋„ค ๋ช…'
02:06
Donโ€™t forget the โ€˜sโ€™.
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's'๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:07
Okay, you must not forget that.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•ด.
02:09
โ€œan appleโ€. Thatโ€™s one apple.
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"์‚ฌ๊ณผ". ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Then we have plural. โ€œfive applesโ€
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœโ€
02:15
โ€œfive applesโ€
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โ€œ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœโ€
02:18
Okay. And the last one.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ.
02:20
โ€œan eggโ€. One egg.
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โ€œ๊ณ„๋ž€โ€. ๊ณ„๋ž€ 1๊ฐœ.
02:22
โ€œsix eggsโ€
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โ€œ๊ณ„๋ž€ 6๊ฐœโ€
02:24
Donโ€™t forget โ€˜sโ€™. โ€œsix eggsโ€
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's'๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. โ€œ๊ณ„๋ž€ 6๊ฐœโ€
02:27
Okay. I really need you to remember that.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
โ€œtwo ringsโ€
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โ€œ๋ฐ˜์ง€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœโ€
02:32
โ€œthree dogsโ€
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โ€œ๊ฐœ ์„ธ ๊ฐœโ€
02:34
โ€œfour teachersโ€
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โ€œ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ๋„ค ๋ช…โ€
02:36
โ€œfive applesโ€
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โ€œ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœโ€
02:38
and โ€œsix eggsโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  โ€œ๊ณ„๋ž€ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐœโ€.
02:40
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Now we have some more nouns.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
These nouns are a little bit different.
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์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Uhhh, when theyโ€™re singular itโ€™s the same.
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์•„, ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ผ ๋•Œ๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
You put โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™ in front.
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์•ž์— 'a' ๋˜๋Š” 'an'์„ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
But when you want to make them plural, you have to add โ€˜esโ€™.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” 'es'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Remember, I said, you can add โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜esโ€™ to make a noun pluralโ€ฆmore than one.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 's'๋‚˜ 'es'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
So again, these nouns you have to add โ€˜esโ€™.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋Š” 'es'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
So letโ€™s go through them one more time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Okay. So we have โ€œa busโ€.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ฒ„์Šค"๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
โ€œa busโ€
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โ€œ๋ฒ„์Šคโ€
03:16
Again, that means one bus.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
โ€œa boxโ€ โ€œa boxโ€
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โ€œ์ƒ์žโ€ โ€œ์ƒ์žโ€
03:22
โ€œa watchโ€ โ€œa watchโ€
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โ€œ์‹œ๊ณ„โ€ โ€œ์‹œ๊ณ„โ€
03:25
Okay, one.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ•˜๋‚˜.
03:26
โ€œa kissโ€ โ€œa kissโ€
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"ํ‚ค์Šค" "ํ‚ค์Šค"
03:29
And โ€œan axโ€. โ€œan axโ€
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋„๋ผ". โ€œ๋„๋ผโ€
03:32
One. โ€œan axโ€
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ํ•˜๋‚˜. โ€œ๋„๋ผโ€
03:34
Okay. Now, weโ€™re going to move on to the plural.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Remember, again, to make the plural, or more than one, here, we add โ€˜esโ€™. Okay.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๋‚˜ ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด 'es'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:45
โ€œa busโ€ One.
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โ€œ๋ฒ„์Šคโ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
03:47
โ€œtwo busesโ€ โ€œtwo busesโ€
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โ€œ๋ฒ„์Šค 2๊ฐœโ€ โ€œ๋ฒ„์Šค 2๊ฐœโ€
03:51
โ€œa boxโ€
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โ€œ์ƒ์ž 1๊ฐœโ€
03:53
โ€œthree boxesโ€ โ€œthree boxesโ€
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โ€œ์ƒ์ž 3๊ฐœโ€ โ€œ์ƒ์ž 3๊ฐœโ€
03:57
โ€œa watchโ€. โ€œfour watchesโ€
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โ€œ์‹œ๊ณ„ 1๊ฐœโ€. "4๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ๊ณ„"
04:01
โ€˜esโ€™ right. โ€œfour watchesโ€
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'es'๊ฐ€ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋„ค ๊ฐœโ€
04:05
โ€œa kissโ€ One.
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โ€œํ‚ค์Šคโ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
04:07
โ€œfive kissesโ€ โ€œfive kissesโ€
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โ€œ5๋ฒˆ์˜ ํ‚ค์Šคโ€ โ€œ5๋ฒˆ์˜ ํ‚ค์Šคโ€
04:11
Add the โ€˜esโ€™.
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'es'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:12
And the last one.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ.
04:14
โ€œan axโ€ โ€œan axโ€
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โ€œ๋„๋ผโ€ โ€œ๋„๋ผโ€
04:16
Okay, we have โ€œsix axesโ€. โ€œsix axesโ€
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ6๊ฐœ์˜ ๋„๋ผโ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ6๊ฐœ์˜ ์ถ•โ€
04:21
So donโ€™t forget. We have to put โ€˜esโ€™ to make these nouns plural.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด 'es'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
So, how do we know if we should put โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜esโ€™ to make the noun plural?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 's' ๋˜๋Š” 'es'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:37
Well, for most nouns, you just have to put โ€˜sโ€™.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋Š” 's'๋งŒ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Okay, for most of them.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€์š”.
04:43
But, for some, you have to put โ€˜esโ€™. And how do we know?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 'es'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:47
Wellโ€ฆ
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์Œโ€ฆ
04:49
Letโ€™s look at the board. We have some nouns.
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์น ํŒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
The first one is โ€œchurchโ€. Okay.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” '๊ตํšŒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:55
โ€œChurchโ€ ends in โ€˜chโ€™.
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โ€œ๊ตํšŒโ€๋Š” 'ch'๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
So if the noun ends in โ€˜chโ€™, you have to put โ€˜esโ€™.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 'ch'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด 'es'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Okay. So it becomes โ€œchurchesโ€.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๊ตํšŒ'๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
So again, if the noun ends in โ€˜chโ€™,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 'ch'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด
05:11
add โ€˜esโ€™ at the end to make it plural.
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๋์— 'es'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
The same goes for the next word โ€œbrushโ€.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด "brush"๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
Youโ€™ll notice โ€œbrushโ€ ends in โ€˜shโ€™. Okay.
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"brush"๊ฐ€ 'sh'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:24
So if it ends in โ€˜shโ€™, same thing, we add โ€˜esโ€™ at the end to make it plural.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'sh'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋์— 'es'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Okay. The next word is 'fox'.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '์—ฌ์šฐ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
We have the letter โ€˜xโ€™ at the end. Okay.
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๋์— ๋ฌธ์ž 'x'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:39
All nouns that end in โ€˜xโ€™, we have to put โ€˜esโ€™ to make it plural.
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'x'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'es'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
Okay, so, โ€˜chโ€™, โ€˜shโ€™, โ€˜xโ€™.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ 'ch', 'sh', 'x'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
If the noun ends with these, put โ€˜esโ€™.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด 'es'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
And the last one is โ€œdressโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ '๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Okay, we have โ€˜ssโ€™ at the end.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋์— 'ss'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Same thing.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ.
06:00
Put โ€˜esโ€™ at the end to make it plural.
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๋์— 'es'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
Okay. โ€œdressesโ€
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์ข‹์•„์š”. โ€œdressesโ€
06:06
Again, if it ends in โ€˜ssโ€™ put โ€˜esโ€™.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ 'ss'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด 'es'๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:09
Okay, so please, donโ€™t forget โ€˜chโ€™, โ€˜shโ€™, โ€˜xโ€™, โ€˜ssโ€™, we must put โ€˜esโ€™ at the end.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ch', 'sh', 'x', 'ss'๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋์— 'es'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
Most of the other nouns we just add โ€˜sโ€™.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋Š” 's'๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
Okay. Now we have some special nouns on this side.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ์ด์ชฝ์—๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
โ€œPotato, tomato, volcanoโ€.
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โ€œ๊ฐ์ž, ํ† ๋งˆํ† , ํ™”์‚ฐโ€.
06:28
Now, most nouns that end in โ€˜oโ€™, like โ€œphotoโ€,
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์ด์ œ 'photo'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ 'o'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋Š”
06:33
all we have to do is add an โ€˜sโ€™ to make it plural.
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's'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
โ€œphotosโ€. Okay.
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"์‚ฌ์ง„". ์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:39
But these are special because we actually have to put โ€˜esโ€™ at the endโ€ฆ to make themโ€ฆplural.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋์— 'es'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
Okay. So we have โ€œpotatoes, tomatoes, volcanoesโ€.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ฐ์ž, ํ† ๋งˆํ† , ํ™”์‚ฐ"์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
Again, these are a little bit special.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
For most nouns that end in โ€˜oโ€™, we just add โ€˜sโ€™.
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'o'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋Š” 's'๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
Okay, and, uhhh, letโ€™s go to the final part.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์–ด, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ฃ .
07:07
Okay, letโ€™s do some extra practice.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ข€ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
07:10
On the board, I have some nouns.
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์น ํŒ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
Some are singular and some are plural.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ด๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
We have to decide together if we should put โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜esโ€™
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's'๋‚˜ 'es'๋ฅผ ์จ์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€
07:21
or make them singular. Okay.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:24
So you have to listen carefully and remember what we learned in this video.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
Okay. โ€œtwo booksโ€
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์ข‹์•„์š”. โ€œ๋‘ ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฑ…โ€
07:31
Right, this is plural. There are two.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€์žˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
โ€œtwo booksโ€ We have to put an โ€˜sโ€™.
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โ€œ๋‘ ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฑ…โ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 's'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
โ€œtwo booksโ€
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โ€œ์ฑ… ๋‘ ๊ถŒโ€
07:40
Okay. The next one.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ.
07:42
โ€œthree classโ€ Hmmmm.
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โ€œ3๋“ฑ๊ธ‰โ€ ํ ํ .
07:45
โ€œclassโ€ ends with an โ€˜sโ€™. So what do we put?
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'class'๋Š” 's'๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋„ฃ๋‚˜์š”?
07:48
โ€œthree classesโ€ โ€œthree classesโ€
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โ€œ3๊ฐœ ์ˆ˜์—…โ€ โ€œ3๊ฐœ ์ˆ˜์—…โ€
07:54
Okay. So again the plural is โ€œthree classesโ€.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์€ "์„ธ ํด๋ž˜์Šค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
Okay. โ€œa lionโ€ โ€œa lionโ€
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์ข‹์•„์š”. โ€œ์‚ฌ์žโ€ โ€œ์‚ฌ์žโ€
08:03
Do we have to put anything? No.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
08:06
No โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜esโ€™ because this is singular. Thereโ€™s just one lion.
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 's'๋‚˜ 'es'๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ž๋Š” ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
โ€œa lionโ€
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โ€œ์‚ฌ์žโ€
08:13
โ€œsix hatsโ€ โ€œsix hatsโ€
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โ€œ๋ชจ์ž ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐœโ€ โ€œ๋ชจ์ž ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐœโ€
08:18
We have to put an โ€˜sโ€™. โ€œsix hatsโ€
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's'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๋ชจ์ž ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐœโ€
08:22
Okay. The next noun is โ€œseven matchโ€.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” โ€œ์ผ๊ณฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ผ์น˜โ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
What do we put?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋„ฃ๋‚˜์š”?
08:28
Well, we have a โ€˜chโ€™. So we have to put โ€œmatchesโ€.
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์Œ, 'ch'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์„ฑ๋ƒฅ"์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
โ€œseven matchesโ€ โ€œseven matchesโ€
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"์ผ๊ณฑ ๊ฐœ" "์ผ๊ณฑ ๊ฐœ"
08:38
Okay. And the last one is โ€œone batโ€.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ 'ํ•œ ๋ฐฐํŠธ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
โ€œone batโ€.
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โ€œ๋ฐ•์ฅ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌโ€.
08:44
We do not put an โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜esโ€™ because again, itโ€™s just one.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 's'๋‚˜ 'es'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
We donโ€™t have to put anything after โ€˜batโ€™.
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'bat' ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋„ฃ์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
Okay, this is singular.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฑด ํŠน์ดํ•ด์š”.
08:54
Okay, so, in this video, we learned how to make a noun singular.
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์ž, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
Okay. And how to make a noun plural.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
09:01
Remember, singular means one. Plural means more than one.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋Š” 1์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
And remember, donโ€™t forget, we have to put โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜esโ€™. Okay.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. 's' ๋˜๋Š” 'es'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
09:11
And thanks for joining. Thatโ€™s the end of this video.
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์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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