Learn Nouns | Basic English Grammar Course | 5 Lessons

131,671 views ใƒป 2020-06-06

Shaw English Online


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:07
Hello, everybody. Welcome to this English course.
0
7029
1661
ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:08
In today's video, I'm going to tell you about nouns.
1
8690
3511
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:12
Because in English, nouns are very important. They are the basic element of a sentence.
2
12201
7349
่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๅ่ฉžใŒใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ–‡ใฎๅŸบๆœฌ่ฆ็ด ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:19
So if you want to speak English, you need to know about the different kinds
3
19550
5000
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:24
of nouns. And I'm going to try and teach you as well
4
24550
3670
ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™
00:28
as I can. Let's get started!
5
28220
4379
ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
00:32
Ok, so let's start with concrete nouns. Now in English, concrete nouns are people
6
32599
10071
ใงใฏใ€ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๅ่ฉžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๅ่ฉžใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ไบบใ€…ใฎ
00:42
places or things, including animals.
7
42670
4549
ๅ ดๆ‰€ใพใŸใฏ็‰ฉ ใงใ™.
00:47
That you can see, that you can smell, or taste, or hear, or touch.
8
47219
8311
่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๅ—…ใใ“ใจ ใ€ๅ‘ณใ‚ใ†ใ“ใจใ€่žใใ“ใจใ€่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
00:55
So you can basically use your five senses. Let me give you a few examples.
9
55530
7540
ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏไบ”ๆ„Ÿใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:03
If we talk about people, you could say, a man
10
63070
4339
ไบบใฎ ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€็”ทๆ€ง
01:07
or a teacher, or me, Fanny.
11
67409
3211
ใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใ€ ใพใŸใฏ็งใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
Or Mr. Smith. If we talk about places,
12
70620
4980
ใพใŸใฏใ‚นใƒŸใ‚นใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ
01:15
you could say, a house, a school.
13
75600
4720
่จ€ใˆใฐ ใ€ๅฎถใ€ๅญฆๆ กใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
You could name a city like London. Very nice city.
14
80320
6670
ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใช่ก—ใ€‚
01:26
Or a beach. And if you talk about things,
15
86990
3113
ใพใŸใฏใƒ“ใƒผใƒใ€‚ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™
01:30
you could say a shoe, you could say a marker,
16
90103
3446
ๅ ดๅˆใ€้ดใ‚„ ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ
01:33
you could talk about a dog or food like a pizza.
17
93549
5820
ใ€็Šฌใ‚„ใƒ”ใ‚ถใชใฉใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:39
These are concrete nouns....ok. Now let's move on to abstract nouns.
18
99369
9011
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๅ่ฉžใงใ™....ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๆŠฝ่ฑกๅ่ฉžใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:48
So abstract nouns, unlike concrete nouns, are ideas, concepts, emotions.
19
108380
8500
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆŠฝ่ฑก็š„ใชๅ่ฉžใฏใ€ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๅ่ฉžใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€ๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:56
And you can't see an idea. You can't smell a concept.
20
116880
6890
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆฆ‚ๅฟตใฎใซใŠใ„ใ‚’ๅ—…ใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:03
You can't taste an emotion. Or hear it. Or touch it.
21
123770
4800
ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๅ‘ณใ‚ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซ่งฆใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
So they are nouns. They are things that exist, but
22
128570
4040
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
02:12
you cannot see them, or taste them. You can't use your five sense.
23
132610
6299
่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅ‘ณใ‚ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไบ”ๆ„ŸใŒไฝฟใˆใชใ„ใ€‚
02:18
To give you a few examples, we could talk about love,
24
138909
6881
ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๆ„›
02:25
or time, or religion,
25
145790
2619
ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ ใ€ๅฎ—ๆ•™ใ€
02:28
rules. These are all words that represent
26
148409
4580
ใƒซใƒผใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€ๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ‚’่กจใ™ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™
02:32
ideas, concepts... okay They're abstract nouns in English.
27
152989
4041
...ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๆŠฝ่ฑกๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:37
Now, let's get into more detail about nouns. Let's now see the difference between common
28
157030
7750
ใงใฏใ€ๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชไธ€่ˆฌๅ่ฉžใจๅ›บๆœ‰ๅ่ฉžใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:44
nouns and proper nouns which are very important
29
164780
3289
02:48
in English. So common nouns and proper nouns
30
168069
4441
ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ™ฎ้€šๅ่ฉžใจๅ›บๆœ‰ๅ่ฉž
02:52
refer to people, places, things, ideas. Let's see a few examples.
31
172510
6910
ใฏใ€ไบบใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€็‰ฉใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:59
We could talk about people for example. A woman.
32
179420
4910
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไบบใ€…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฅณๆ€งใ€‚
03:04
That's a common noun. But if we talk about a specific woman,
33
184330
3310
ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™ฎ้€šๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅฅณๆ€งใ€
03:07
for example, me, Fanny. That becomes a proper noun with a capital
34
187640
9060
ใŸใจใˆใฐ็งใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅ ดๅˆ. ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎใ€ŒFใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใคๅ›บๆœ‰ๅ่ฉžใซใชใ‚Š
03:16
'F'. because, and you should know this,
35
196700
3720
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
03:20
proper nouns are always capitalized. You could talk about places.
36
200420
6140
ๅ›บๆœ‰ๅ่ฉžใฏๅธธใซๅคงๆ–‡ๅญ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:26
A city. That's a common noun. But then you can name a specific city.
37
206560
8100
่ก—ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™ฎ้€šๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:34
Let's take a great city, London, of course.
38
214660
1500
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅคง้ƒฝๅธ‚ใ€ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:36
With a capital 'L'. Remember proper nouns - always capitalized.
39
216160
5250
ๅคงๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎใ€ŒLใ€ใ€‚ ๅ›บๆœ‰ๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ - ๅธธใซๅคงๆ–‡ๅญ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:41
We can talk about things for example. An animal.
40
221410
4159
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ€‚
03:45
Let's take a dog. A dog. That's a common noun.
41
225569
2890
็Šฌใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็Šฌใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™ฎ้€šๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:48
But if we take a specific dog, like Snoopy - capital 'S',
42
228459
7360
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚นใƒŒใƒผใƒ”ใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šฌ ( ๅคงๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎใ€ŒSใ€) ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:55
that's the proper noun. If we talk about things again, but for example,
43
235819
5771
ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ›บๆœ‰ๅ่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
04:01
a car, that's a common noun.
44
241590
2310
ใŸใจใˆใฐ่ปŠใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™ฎ้€šๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:03
But if we name the brand, the specific brand of the car like Volvo,
45
243900
5110
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒœใƒซใƒœใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ปŠใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€
04:09
that's a proper noun. And it takes a capital 'V'.
46
249010
4210
ใใ‚Œใฏๅ›บๆœ‰ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงๆ–‡ๅญ— ใฎใ€ŒVใ€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:13
And finally, and we can say, a team - common noun.
47
253220
5390
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ  - ไธ€่ˆฌๅ่ฉžใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:18
But if we name a specific team, for example, the best football team, Manchester United,
48
258610
7580
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใซๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใŸใจใˆใฐๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ ใƒใƒผใƒ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒžใƒณใƒใ‚งใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ ใƒฆใƒŠใ‚คใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:26
then that's a proper noun and it's capitalized.
49
266190
1770
ใใ‚Œใฏๅ›บๆœ‰ๅ่ฉž ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅคงๆ–‡ๅญ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:27
Now mind you, 'team', is a special word because it's called
50
267960
6160
่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ ใ€ใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใŸใ‚
04:34
a collective noun in English because it refers to a group of people.
51
274120
5960
ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ้›†ๅˆๅ่ฉžใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:40
So collective nouns can be used as singular nouns or plural nouns.
52
280080
4230
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้›†ๅˆๅ่ฉžใฏ ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅ่ฉžใพใŸใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:44
But we will talk about this again later. So now that we know a lot about nouns in English,
53
284310
6630
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅพŒใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใŸใฎใง
04:50
Let's practice finding nouns in a sentence. Okay, first,
54
290940
6140
ใ€ๆ–‡ใฎไธญใงๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใš
04:57
In my class at Oxford University, I have many friends.
55
297080
7399
ใ€ใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ‰ๅคงๅญฆใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ ๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:04
My best friend is Jan. I have a lot of love for her.
56
304479
5121
็งใฎ่ฆชๅ‹ใฏใƒคใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:09
Jan has a cute dog. Its name is Juju.
57
309600
3030
ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๅใฏใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ธใƒฅใ€‚
05:12
What are the nouns in these sentences? If we take the first sentence,
58
312630
9860
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฎๅ่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ไพ‹ใซใจใ‚‹ใจใ€
05:22
In my class at Oxford University, I have many friends.
59
322490
5010
ใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ‰ๅคงๅญฆใฎ็งใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซใฏใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ ๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:27
We have, class, and friends. These are common nouns.
60
327500
8240
็งใŸใกใซใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ€ใใ—ใฆๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ™ฎ้€šๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:35
We also have a proper noun, Oxford University. We know it's a proper noun because it's capitalized.
61
335740
8549
ใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ‰ๅคงๅญฆใจใ„ใ†ๅ›บๆœ‰ๅ่ฉžใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงๆ–‡ๅญ—ใชใฎใงๅ›บๆœ‰ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:44
The second sentence is, My best friend is Jen.
62
344289
6411
2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€ ็งใฎ่ฆชๅ‹ใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:50
Now in this sentence, the noun is, friend - common noun.
63
350700
7249
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใง ใฏใ€ๅ่ฉžใฏใ€ๅ‹ไบบ - ๆ™ฎ้€šๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:57
And there's also the word, Jen, is also a noun but a proper noun.
64
357949
6500
ใพใŸใ€Jen ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชž ใ‚‚ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅ›บๆœ‰ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:04
As you can see it's capitalized. Then, I have a lot of love for her.
65
364449
12101
ใ”่ฆงใฎ้€šใ‚Šๅคงๆ–‡ๅญ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:16
What noun can you see? Of course, 'love'.
66
376550
1000
ใฉใ‚“ใชๅ่ฉžใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€Œๆ„›ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:17
Remember the abstract noun we talked about a few minutes ago.
67
377550
3730
ๆ•ฐๅˆ†ๅ‰ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸๆŠฝ่ฑกๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:21
And finally, Jan has a cute dog. Its name is Juju.
68
381280
6760
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๅ ใฏใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ธใƒฅใ€‚
06:28
What nouns can we find? We can see, 'Jen', again - proper noun.
69
388040
5630
ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹? ใพใŸใ€'Jen' ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ - ๅ›บๆœ‰ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:33
'Dog' - common noun. But also, 'name', and 'Juju'.
70
393670
6130
ใ€Œ็Šฌใ€ - ๆ™ฎ้€šๅ่ฉžใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œๅๅ‰ใ€ใจใ€Œใ˜ใ‚…ใ˜ใ‚…ใ€ใ€‚
06:39
'Name's' a common noun. 'Juju' is the proper noun.
71
399800
4429
ใ€Œๅๅ‰ใ€ใฏๆ™ฎ้€šๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ธใƒฅใ€ใฏๅ›บๆœ‰ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:44
It's capitalized. As you probably know,
72
404229
5250
ๅคงๆ–‡ๅญ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
06:49
I haven't mentioned, 'I', or 'her', or 'its'. They are also nouns, but they are pronouns
73
409479
5891
็งใฏใ€Œ็งใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปฃๅ่ฉžใง
06:55
and they're considered a different category in
74
415370
5079
ใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๅˆฅใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
07:00
English. We will talk about them in another video .
75
420449
3250
ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:03
Great job guys! Thank you for watching my video.
76
423699
4051
ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸ๏ผ ็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
07:07
I hope you now have a better understanding of nouns in English.
77
427750
5009
่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ็†่งฃใŒๆทฑใพใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:12
Please keep practicing. Practice makes perfect.
78
432759
3321
็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็ทด็ฟ’ใฏๅฎŒ็’งใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:16
I'm sure you will very soon be able to recognize nouns in a sentence.
79
436080
4980
ๆ–‡ไธญใฎๅ่ฉžใ‚’ใ™ใใซ่ช่ญ˜ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:21
Please make sure to watch my next video as I keep on talking about nouns.
80
441060
4919
็งใฏๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฎๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅฟ…ใš่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ .
07:25
See you. Thank you for watching my video guys.
81
445979
4470
ใพใŸใญใ€‚ ็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
07:30
If you've liked this video, please click like, subscribe to our channel, show us
82
450449
6370
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ—ใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—
07:36
your support, put your comments below and share this video. Thank you.
83
456819
11100
ใ€ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€ไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:47
Hello guys! And welcome to this English course on nouns.
84
467919
18291
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผ ๅ่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
08:06
In todayโ€™s video, weโ€™re going to talk about singular and plural nouns.
85
486210
6850
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใจ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:13
When you speak English, itโ€™s very important to know the difference between a singular
86
493060
4750
่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใ ใ€ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅ่ฉžใจ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅ่ฉžใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆ
08:17
noun and a plural noun. Ok?
87
497810
2900
ใงใ™ใ€‚ Ok๏ผŸ
08:20
So I will explain to you the different rules. And we will practice together.
88
500710
5900
ใใ“ใงใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:26
Letโ€™s get started. Ok guys, the first you need to know is that
89
506610
7760
ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
08:34
a singular noun means one. So, for example, I can say, โ€˜catโ€™.
90
514370
7780
ใ€ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎๅ่ฉžใฏ 1 ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็Œซใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:42
โ€˜a catโ€™ โ€˜one catโ€™
91
522150
3490
ใ€Œa catใ€ ใ€Œone catใ€
08:45
โ€˜schoolโ€™ โ€˜a schoolโ€™
92
525640
2610
ใ€Œschoolใ€ ใ€Œa schoolใ€
08:48
โ€˜one schoolโ€™ โ€˜teamโ€™
93
528250
2620
ใ€Œone schoolใ€ ใ€Œteamใ€
08:50
Now donโ€™t forget, โ€˜teamโ€™ is a collective noun.
94
530870
4770
ใ€Œteamใ€ใฏ้›†ๅˆ ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
08:55
Itโ€™s a group of people, but still, itโ€™s a singular noun.
95
535640
4930
ไบบใฎ้›†ใพใ‚Šใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
09:00
We talk about โ€˜a teamโ€™, or โ€˜one team. โ€˜ladyโ€™
96
540570
5170
ใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ1ใคใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ€
09:05
โ€˜monkeyโ€™ โ€˜tomatoโ€™
97
545740
2060
ใ€Œใƒขใƒณใ‚ญใƒผใ€ ใ€Œใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใ€
09:07
โ€˜a tomatoโ€™ โ€˜one tomatoโ€™
98
547800
4120
ใ€Œใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใ€ ใ€Œใƒˆใƒžใƒˆ1ๅ€‹ใ€
09:11
Or โ€˜pianoโ€™. Now, if we talk about plural nouns, it means
99
551920
6330
ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ€ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
09:18
more than one. So for example, two, three, four, or many.
100
558250
6120
่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€2 ใคใ€3 ใคใ€4 ใคใ€ใพใŸใฏๅคšๆ•ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
09:24
If we take our words again, โ€˜a catโ€™ becomes โ€˜catsโ€™.
101
564370
7630
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œ็Œซใ€ใฏ ใ€Œ็Œซใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:32
โ€˜two catsโ€™ โ€˜three catsโ€™
102
572000
3050
ใ€ŒไบŒๅŒนใฎ็Œซใ€ ใ€Œไธ‰ๅŒนใฎ็Œซใ€
09:35
โ€˜many catsโ€™ โ€˜schoolโ€™โ€™ becomes โ€˜schoolsโ€™.
103
575050
4600
ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็Œซใ€ ใ€Œๅญฆๆ กใ€ใฏใ€Œๅญฆๆ กใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:39
โ€˜teamโ€™ becomes โ€˜teamsโ€™. Ok, so you just add an โ€˜sโ€™.
104
579650
7680
ใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ ใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:47
Now โ€˜ladyโ€™ becomes โ€˜ladies. โ€˜monkeyโ€™ becomes โ€˜monkeysโ€™.
105
587330
8300
ใ€Œๆท‘ๅฅณใ€ใŒใ€Œๆท‘ๅฅณใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ็Œฟใ€ใฏใ€Œ็Œฟใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:55
But, two different rules. As you can see, โ€˜ladyโ€™ is consonant +
106
595630
6700
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€'lady' ใฏๅญ้Ÿณ +
10:02
โ€˜yโ€™. Now when you have consonant + โ€˜yโ€™, in
107
602330
3051
'y' ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€่‹ฑๅ˜่ชžใงๅญ้Ÿณ๏ผ‹ใ€Œyใ€ใฎ
10:05
an English word, the plural will be โ€˜iesโ€™. โ€˜ladyโ€™
108
605381
6949
ๅ ดๅˆใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฏใ€Œiesใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆท‘ๅฅณใ€
10:12
โ€˜ladiesโ€™ But when you have vowel + โ€˜yโ€™ like โ€˜monkeyโ€™,
109
612330
6740
ใ€Œๆท‘ๅฅณใ€ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ็Œฟใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฏ้Ÿณ๏ผ‹ใ€Œyใ€
10:19
it just becomes โ€˜monkeysโ€™. You simply add an โ€˜sโ€™.
110
619070
4590
ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใŸใ ใฎใ€Œ็Œฟใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:23
Ok, โ€˜monkeyโ€™ becomes โ€˜monkeysโ€™. โ€˜tomatoโ€™ becomes โ€˜tomatoesโ€™.
111
623660
6270
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒซใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ตใƒซใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:29
โ€˜pianoโ€™ โ€˜pianosโ€™ Again, two different rules.
112
629930
5250
ใ€Œpianoใ€ ใ€Œpianosใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
10:35
Now โ€˜tomatoโ€™ becomes โ€˜tomatoesโ€™. You add โ€˜esโ€™.
113
635180
5700
ใ€Œใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œesใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:40
And with most words ending in โ€˜oโ€™, so consonant + โ€˜oโ€™, you will add โ€˜esโ€™.
114
640880
7610
ใพใŸใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œoใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ๅญ้Ÿณ + ใ€Œoใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œesใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:48
But sometimes, you will only add โ€˜sโ€™. Like โ€˜pianoโ€™, โ€˜pianosโ€™.
115
648490
5780
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใฎใฟใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ€ใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
10:54
There is no particular rule for this. You just need to know the words that only
116
654270
6870
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ็‰นใซใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œsใ€ใ ใ‘ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
11:01
end with an โ€˜sโ€™. Ok, letโ€™s move on to some pronunciation
117
661140
2130
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
11:03
now. So, when it comes to pronunciation, we have
118
663270
1430
ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็™บ้Ÿณใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€
11:04
three different sounds. The first sound is /s/.
119
664700
6820
3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณใฏ /s/ ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:11
The second sound is /z/. And the third sounds is /Iz/.
120
671520
6710
2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณใฏ /z/ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ3็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณใฏ/Iz/ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:18
So letโ€™s review some words together and be really careful, what sound do you hear?
121
678230
8920
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆ ใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
11:27
โ€˜catsโ€™ โ€˜catsโ€™
122
687150
4330
ใ€Œใญใ“ใ€ ใ€Œใญใ“ใ€
11:31
What can you hear? /s/
123
691480
1000
ไฝ•ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹๏ผŸ /s/
11:32
Can you repeat after me. โ€˜catsโ€™
124
692480
6930
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ 'cats'
11:39
โ€˜catsโ€™ The second word is โ€˜schoolsโ€™.
125
699410
6980
'cats ' 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ 'schools' ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:46
โ€˜schoolsโ€™ What sound can you hear?
126
706390
5180
ใ€Œๅญฆๆ กใ€ ใฉใ‚“ใช้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
11:51
Of course, /z/. Repeat after me.
127
711570
6040
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€/z/. ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
11:57
โ€˜schoolsโ€™ โ€˜schoolsโ€™
128
717610
2010
'schools' 'schools
11:59
The third words is โ€˜teamsโ€™. What sound can you hear?
129
719620
7780
' 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ 'teams' ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ‚“ใช้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:07
Again, /z/. Repeat after me.
130
727400
4700
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€/z/. ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
12:12
โ€˜teamsโ€™ โ€˜teamsโ€™
131
732100
1880
ใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ ใ€ ใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ ใ€
12:13
Then we have โ€˜ladiesโ€™. โ€˜ladiesโ€™
132
733980
4700
ๆฌกใซใ€Œใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚นใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฅณๆ€งใ€
12:18
/z/ Repeat after me.
133
738680
3760
/z/ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:22
โ€˜ladiesโ€™ โ€˜ladiesโ€™
134
742440
1880
ใ€Œๆท‘ๅฅณใ€ ใ€Œๆท‘ๅฅณใ€
12:24
Then โ€˜monkeysโ€™. /z/ again.
135
744320
3760
ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใ‚ตใƒซใ€ใ€‚ /z/ ๅ†ใณใ€‚
12:28
Repeat after me. โ€˜monkeysโ€™.
136
748080
3760
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒซใ€ใ€‚
12:31
โ€˜monkeysโ€™ Then we have โ€˜tomatoesโ€™.
137
751840
4700
ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒซใ€ ๆฌกใซใ€Œใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:36
Again, itโ€™s the /z/ sound. โ€˜tomatoesโ€™
138
756540
5640
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€/z/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใ€
12:42
โ€˜tomatoesโ€™ And finally, โ€˜pianosโ€™.
139
762180
3760
ใ€Œใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใ€ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ€ใ€‚
12:45
/z/ โ€˜pianosโ€™
140
765940
1880
/z/ โ€˜pianosโ€™
12:47
โ€˜pianosโ€™ Letโ€™s move on to
141
767820
19050
โ€˜pianosโ€™
13:06
other rules now. Ok guys, letโ€™s now talk about nouns that
142
786870
5080
ไป–ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ
13:11
end in โ€˜sโ€™, โ€˜shโ€™, โ€˜xโ€™, โ€˜chโ€™, or โ€˜zโ€™.
143
791950
5630
ใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใ€ใ€Œshใ€ใ€ใ€Œxใ€ใ€ใ€Œchใ€ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œzใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:17
Now to make the plural form of these nouns, you will add โ€˜esโ€™.
144
797580
5080
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ่ฉžใฎ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ‚’ไฝœๆˆ ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œesใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:22
And the sound will be /Iz/. Letโ€™s review some words together.
145
802660
7450
ใใ—ใฆ้Ÿณใฏ/Iz/ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:30
โ€˜busโ€™ becomes โ€˜busesโ€™. โ€˜bushโ€™ โ€˜bushesโ€™
146
810110
7150
ใ€Œใƒใ‚นใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒใ‚นใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ€ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ€
13:37
โ€˜foxโ€™ โ€˜foxesโ€™ โ€˜beachโ€™ โ€˜beachesโ€™
147
817260
6430
ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒ„ใƒใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒ„ใƒใ€ ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒผใƒใ€ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒผใƒใ€
13:43
โ€˜quizโ€™ โ€˜quizzesโ€™ Can you repeat after me?
148
823690
11250
ใ€Œใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ€ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
13:54
โ€˜busesโ€™ โ€˜busesโ€™ โ€˜bushesโ€™ โ€˜bushesโ€™
149
834940
6430
ใ€Œใƒใ‚นใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚นใ€ ใ€Œ่Œ‚ใฟใ€ใ€Œ่Œ‚ใฟใ€
14:01
โ€˜foxesโ€™ โ€˜foxesโ€™ โ€˜beachesโ€™ โ€˜beachesโ€™
150
841370
6430
ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒ„ใƒใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒ„ใƒใ€ ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒผใƒใ€ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒผใƒใ€
14:07
โ€˜quizzesโ€™ โ€˜quizzesโ€™ Letโ€™s move on.
151
847800
8030
ใ€Œใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ€ๆฌกใซ้€ฒใฟ ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:15
Ok, guys. Moving on to nouns that end in โ€˜fโ€™ or
152
855830
11350
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œfใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œfeใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใซ็งปใ‚Š
14:27
โ€˜feโ€™. For example, โ€˜roofโ€™ becomes โ€˜roofsโ€™.
153
867180
5170
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๅฑ‹ๆ นใ€ใฏใ€Œๅฑ‹ๆ นใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:32
โ€˜safeโ€™ โ€˜safesโ€™ So you simply add an โ€˜sโ€™.
154
872350
6370
โ€˜safeโ€™ โ€˜safesโ€™ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใซใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:38
Then we have โ€˜leafโ€™ that becomes โ€˜leavesโ€™. Wait a minute. What happened?
155
878720
9590
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œ่‘‰ใ€ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€Œ่‘‰ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
14:48
Well, ya, sometimes in English, a word ending in โ€˜fโ€™ becomes a word ending in โ€˜vesโ€™
156
888310
7210
ใˆใˆใจใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ ใ€ใ€Œfใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ€Œvesใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
14:55
in plural. Thatโ€™s not a rule.
157
895520
2580
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:58
But some words end in โ€˜vesโ€™, you just have to learn them Iโ€™m afraid.
158
898100
5830
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œvesใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚‚ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:03
Another word, โ€˜wifeโ€™. And again, โ€˜vesโ€™.
159
903930
6110
ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใ€Œๅฆปใ€ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใพใŸใ€Œvesใ€ใ€‚
15:10
โ€˜wivesโ€™ โ€˜shelfโ€™ โ€˜shelvesโ€™
160
910040
3060
ใ€Œwivesใ€ ใ€Œshelfใ€
15:13
Again, this โ€˜vesโ€™ ending. Now letโ€™s focus on pronunciation.
161
913100
10410
ใ€Œsheelvesใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œvesใ€ใฎ่ชžๅฐพใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:23
โ€˜roofsโ€™ So itโ€™s an /s/ sound.
162
923510
7800
ใ€Œroofsใ€ /s/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใญใ€‚
15:31
โ€˜roofsโ€™ โ€˜roofsโ€™
163
931310
2600
ใ€Œๅฑ‹ๆ นใ€ ใ€Œๅฑ‹ๆ นใ€
15:33
Good job. โ€˜safesโ€™
164
933910
3900
ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ้‡‘ๅบซใ€
15:37
โ€˜safesโ€™ Have you heard the /s/ sound?
165
937810
9100
ใ€Œ้‡‘ๅบซใ€ /s/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
15:46
โ€˜safesโ€™ Then we have โ€˜leavesโ€™.
166
946910
6500
ใ€Œ้‡‘ๅบซใ€ ๆฌกใซใ€Œ่‘‰ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:53
And this time itโ€™s a /z/ sound. Repeat after me.
167
953410
6380
ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅ›žใฏ/z/ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
15:59
โ€˜leavesโ€™ โ€˜leavesโ€™
168
959790
1000
ใ€Œ่‘‰ใ€ ใ€Œ่‘‰ใ€
16:00
Great. Moving on. โ€˜wivesโ€™
169
960790
1000
ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฆปใ€
16:01
โ€˜wivesโ€™ And finally,
170
961790
1020
ใ€Œๅฆปใ€ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
16:02
โ€˜shelvesโ€™ โ€˜shelvesโ€™
171
962810
2760
ใ€Œๆฃšใ€ ใ€Œๆฃšใ€ใ‚ˆใใงใใพใ—ใŸ
16:05
Great job guys. Letโ€™s move on to practice now.
172
965570
6840
ใ€‚ ใ•ใฃใใ็ทด็ฟ’ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:12
Well students, letโ€™s now practice together. Iโ€™m going to give you a singular noun, and
173
972410
6900
ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅ่ฉž
16:19
I want you to try and find the plural form of this singular noun.
174
979310
3752
ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅ่ฉžใฎ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
16:23
Ok? Letโ€™s give it a try.
175
983062
1998
Ok๏ผŸ ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
16:25
The first word is โ€˜babyโ€™. โ€˜babyโ€™
176
985060
7490
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ 'baby'
16:32
Donโ€™t forget, it ends with consonant + โ€˜yโ€™. Do you remember the rule?
177
992550
9310
ๅญ้Ÿณ + 'y' ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:41
Itโ€™s โ€˜babiesโ€™ with โ€˜iesโ€™. Very nice.
178
1001860
6750
ใ€Œiesใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใŸใ€Œbabiesใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
16:48
โ€˜babyโ€™ โ€˜babiesโ€™ The second word is โ€˜toyโ€™.
179
1008610
4780
'baby' 'babies ' 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ 'toy' ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:53
Hmmm, vowel + โ€˜yโ€™. So this time, โ€˜toysโ€™.
180
1013390
7730
ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณ+ใ€Œyใ€ใ€‚ ไปŠๅ›žใฏใ€ŒใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใ€ใ€‚
17:01
You simply add an โ€˜sโ€™. Then we have โ€˜wishโ€™.
181
1021120
6300
ใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€Œ้ก˜ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:07
Wish is a word that ends in โ€˜shโ€™. Remember the rule.
182
1027420
7260
Wishใฏใ€Œshใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:14
โ€˜wishesโ€™ You add โ€˜esโ€™.
183
1034680
4510
ใ€Œ้ก˜ใ„ใ€ ใ€Œesใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:19
โ€˜taxiโ€™ becomes โ€˜taxisโ€™. You simply add an โ€˜sโ€™.
184
1039190
6130
ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:25
โ€˜choiceโ€™ โ€˜choicesโ€™ Simply add an โ€˜sโ€™ as well.
185
1045320
6540
ใ€Œchoiceใ€ ใ€Œchoicesใ€ ใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:31
Then we have the word โ€˜wolfโ€™. Aha!
186
1051860
3070
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใฏใฏ๏ผ
17:34
Itโ€™s a word ending in โ€˜fโ€™. Is it a word with โ€˜vesโ€™?
187
1054930
14560
ใ€Œใตใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œvesใ€ใŒไป˜ใๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:49
It is. โ€˜wolvesโ€™
188
1069490
1000
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใ€
17:50
And finally, โ€˜photoโ€™
189
1070490
1410
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ ใ€Œๅ†™็œŸใ€
17:51
Now remember the words ending in โ€˜oโ€™? You can add โ€˜esโ€™ or simply โ€˜sโ€™.
190
1071900
5700
ใ€Œใ‚ชใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œesใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ˜ใซใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:57
Well with photo, you simply add an โ€˜sโ€™. โ€˜photosโ€™
191
1077600
3560
ๅ†™็œŸใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œphotosใ€ ใงใฏ
18:01
Now if we focus on pronunciation now. Repeat the words after me.
192
1081160
6860
ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:08
โ€˜babiesโ€™ The sound is /z/
193
1088020
8090
ใ€Œ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ ใ€ ้Ÿณใฏ /z/
18:16
โ€˜babiesโ€™ โ€˜toysโ€™
194
1096110
3230
ใ€Œ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ€ ใ€ŒใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใ€
18:19
โ€˜toysโ€™ โ€˜wishesโ€™
195
1099340
3240
ใ€ŒใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใ€ ใ€Œ้ก˜ใ„ใ€
18:22
Remember this /Iz/ sound? Repeat after me.
196
1102580
8720
ใ“ใฎ /Iz/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
18:31
โ€˜wishesโ€™ โ€˜taxisโ€™
197
1111300
3350
ใ€ŒๅธŒๆœ›ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใ€
18:34
โ€˜taxisโ€™ โ€˜choicesโ€™
198
1114650
3350
ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใ€ ใ€Œ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ€
18:38
โ€˜choicesโ€™ โ€˜wolvesโ€™
199
1118000
3350
ใ€Œ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใ€
18:41
โ€˜wolvesโ€™ And finally,
200
1121350
5030
ใ€Œใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใ€ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
18:46
โ€˜photosโ€™ โ€˜photosโ€™ Excellent job guys.
201
1126380
8380
ใ€Œๅ†™็œŸใ€ใ€Œๅ†™็œŸใ€ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸไบบใŸใกใ€‚
18:54
Now letโ€™s move on to some example sentences. I have some example sentences for you guys.
202
1134760
10560
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:05
Using singular and plural nouns. I would like you to repeat the sentences after
203
1145320
5980
ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅ่ฉžใจ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅ่ฉžใฎไฝฟ็”จใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซๅŒใ˜ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„
19:11
me. And be really careful to sue proper pronunciation.
204
1151300
3920
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใช็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่จดใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:15
Letโ€™s get started. First,
205
1155220
4530
ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€
19:19
โ€˜I want a dog.โ€™ โ€˜I like dogs.โ€™
206
1159750
11120
ใ€Œ็งใฏ็ŠฌใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏ็ŠฌใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
19:30
Repeat after me, guys. โ€˜I want a dog.โ€™
207
1170870
12720
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏ็ŠฌใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
19:43
โ€˜I like dogs.โ€™ The second sentence.
208
1183590
5760
ใ€Œ็งใฏ็ŠฌใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ 2็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใ€‚
19:49
โ€˜I donโ€™t want a fox.โ€™ โ€˜I donโ€™t like foxes.โ€™
209
1189350
8460
ใ€Œ ใ‚ญใƒ„ใƒใฏใ„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒ„ใƒใฏๅซŒใ„ใ€
19:57
After me, guys. โ€˜I donโ€™t want a fox.โ€™
210
1197810
12462
็งใฎๆฌกใฏใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
20:10
โ€˜I donโ€™t like foxes.โ€™ Great, moving on the to the third sentence.
211
1210272
1000
ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒ„ใƒใฏใ„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒ„ใƒใฏๅฅฝใใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€
20:11
โ€˜I bought a watch.โ€™ โ€˜I have many watches.โ€™
212
1211272
1000
ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
20:12
Repeat after me. โ€˜I bought a watch.โ€™
213
1212272
8838
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
20:21
โ€˜I have many watches.โ€™ Good job.
214
1221110
4560
ใ€Œ็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
20:25
Sentence four now. โ€˜I have a new stereo.โ€™
215
1225670
6090
4็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฌใ‚ชใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
20:31
โ€˜Now, I have two stereos.โ€™ After me.
216
1231760
5210
ใ€ŒไปŠใ€็งใฏ 2 ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฌใ‚ชใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ็งใฎๅพŒใซใ€‚
20:36
โ€˜I have a new stereo.โ€™ โ€˜Now, I have two stereos.โ€™
217
1236970
8660
ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฌใ‚ชใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€ŒไปŠใ€็งใฏ 2 ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฌใ‚ชใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
20:45
Excellent! And finally,
218
1245630
5170
ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„๏ผ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
20:50
โ€˜Thereโ€™s a knife.โ€™ โ€˜There are six knives in the kitchen.โ€™
219
1250800
7180
ใ€ŒใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใซใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใŒ 6 ๆœฌใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ
20:57
Repeat after me. โ€˜Thereโ€™s a knife.โ€™
220
1257980
6260
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€
21:04
โ€˜There are six knives in the kitchen.โ€™ Amazing job guys.
221
1264240
12190
ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใซใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใŒ 6 ๆœฌใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€
21:16
Very nice. I hoped this has helped.
222
1276430
2670
้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชž
21:19
I hope you now understand better, singular and plural nouns in English.
223
1279100
5630
ใฎๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใจ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎๅ่ฉžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
21:24
Now, I havenโ€™t talked about all the pronunciation rules,
224
1284730
3690
ใ“ใ“ใพใงใงใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ็™บ้Ÿณ่ฆๅ‰‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
21:28
But I hope you have a good sense now of how pronounce plural forms.
225
1288420
5290
ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚Š
21:33
Make sure you watch my next video if you want to know more about nouns in English.
226
1293710
5610
ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅฟ…ใš่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
21:39
Thank you very much for watching guys. Thank you for watching my video, guys!
227
1299320
8890
ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†๏ผ
21:48
If youโ€™ve liked this video, please show me your support.
228
1308210
3230
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃ ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:51
Click โ€˜likeโ€™. Subscribe to the channel.
229
1311440
2620
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:54
Put your comments below and share the video. See you.
230
1314060
13450
ไปฅไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€‚
22:07
Hello, guys. Welcome to this English course on nouns.
231
1327510
16220
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
22:23
In todayโ€™s video, Iโ€™m going to tell you about irregular plural nouns.
232
1343730
6070
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใช่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:29
Now there are crazy ways of making plural forms in English.
233
1349800
5810
็พๅœจใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
22:35
And there are a lot of irregular forms. I want you to know about them, so letโ€™s
234
1355610
6840
ใใ—ใฆใ€ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใชๅฝขใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€
22:42
get started. Again, guys, there are so many irregular plural
235
1362450
8020
ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใช่ค‡ๆ•ฐ
22:50
forms in English. And Iโ€™m afraid there are no particular rules.
236
1370470
5520
ๅฝขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็‰นใซใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:55
You just need to learn the words. But Iโ€™m going to try and tell you about
237
1375990
4940
่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅญฆในใฐใ„ใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—
23:00
the most common ones. Ok?
238
1380930
2660
ใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ Ok๏ผŸ
23:03
Letโ€™s review some words together. Ok, so, for example.
239
1383590
5420
ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€‚
23:09
We have a singular noun which is โ€˜womanโ€™. Itโ€™s plural form is โ€˜womenโ€™.
240
1389010
7180
ใ€Œๅฅณๆ€งใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฏใ€Œๅฅณๆ€งใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:16
โ€˜womanโ€™ โ€˜womenโ€™ Then we have โ€˜manโ€™.
241
1396190
5620
ใ€Œๅฅณๆ€งใ€ ใ€Œๅฅณๆ€งใ€ ๆฌกใซใ€Œ็”ทๆ€งใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:21
The singular noun, โ€˜a manโ€™, it becomes โ€˜menโ€™.
242
1401810
5320
ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅ่ฉžใฎใ€Œa manใ€ใฏ ใ€Œmenใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:27
โ€˜a childโ€™ becomes โ€˜childrenโ€™ โ€˜a toothโ€™ โ€˜teethโ€™
243
1407130
8560
ใ€Œๅญไพ›ใ€ใฏใ€Œๅญไพ›ใ€ ใ€Œๆญฏใ€ใ€Œๆญฏใ€
23:35
โ€˜a footโ€™ becomes โ€˜feetโ€™ โ€˜a personโ€™ becomes โ€˜peopleโ€™.
244
1415690
8370
ใ€Œ่ถณใ€ใฏใ€Œ่ถณ ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œไบบใ€ใฏใ€Œไบบใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:44
โ€˜a mouseโ€™ becomes โ€˜miceโ€™ Ok, letโ€™s move on to pronunciation now.
245
1424060
7760
ใ€Œa mouseใ€ใฏใ€Œmiceใ€ใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใงใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:51
Well students, letโ€™s work on pronunciation a bit.
246
1431820
1750
ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
23:53
Please repeat after me. โ€˜womanโ€™ โ€˜womanโ€™
247
1433570
10280
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฅณใ€ใ€Œๅฅณใ€
24:03
โ€˜womenโ€™ โ€˜womenโ€™ Good.
248
1443850
9630
ใ€Œๅฅณใ€ใ€Œๅฅณใ€ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
24:13
โ€˜manโ€™ โ€˜manโ€™ โ€˜menโ€™ โ€˜menโ€™
249
1453480
12840
ใ€Œ็”ทๆ€งใ€ใ€Œ็”ทๆ€งใ€ ใ€Œ็”ทๆ€งใ€ใ€Œ็”ทๆ€งใ€
24:26
โ€˜childโ€™ โ€˜childโ€™ โ€˜childrenโ€™ โ€˜childrenโ€™
250
1466320
12850
ใ€Œๅญไพ›ใ€ใ€Œๅญไพ›ใ€ ใ€Œๅญไพ›ใ€ใ€Œๅญไพ›ใ€
24:39
Very good guys. Moving on.
251
1479170
4260
ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ไบบใŸใกใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
24:43
โ€˜toothโ€™ โ€˜toothโ€™ โ€˜teethโ€™ โ€˜teethโ€™
252
1483430
10690
ใ€Œๆญฏใ€ใ€Œๆญฏใ€ ใ€Œๆญฏใ€ใ€Œๆญฏใ€
24:54
โ€˜footโ€™ โ€˜footโ€™ โ€˜feetโ€™ โ€˜feetโ€™
253
1494120
10700
ใ€Œ่ถณใ€ใ€Œ่ถณใ€ ใ€Œ่ถณใ€ใ€Œ่ถณใ€
25:04
โ€˜personโ€™ โ€˜personโ€™ โ€˜peopleโ€™ โ€˜peopleโ€™
254
1504820
10690
ใ€Œไบบใ€ใ€Œไบบใ€ ใ€Œไบบใ€ใ€Œไบบใ€
25:15
Very good guys. And the last one.
255
1515510
10120
ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใ€‚
25:25
โ€˜mouseโ€™ โ€˜mouseโ€™ โ€˜miceโ€™ โ€˜miceโ€™
256
1525630
5890
ใ€Œใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚นใ€ใ€Œใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚นใ€ ใ€Œใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚นใ€ใ€Œใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚นใ€
25:31
Excellent, guys. Letโ€™s now move on to other irregular plural
257
1531520
11780
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไป–ใฎไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใช่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
25:43
forms. Now there are words that have the exact same
258
1543300
4360
ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใจ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใŒใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
25:47
singular and plural forms. They are not common, but you need to know
259
1547660
5490
ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
25:53
a few. Letโ€™s take a look together.
260
1553150
3030
ใ€‚ ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
25:56
As you can see, โ€˜sheepโ€™ is the singular form.
261
1556180
5280
ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็พŠใ€ใฏๅ˜ๆ•ฐ ๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
26:01
But the plural form is not โ€˜sheepsโ€™. It is โ€˜sheepโ€™.
262
1561460
7790
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฏใ€Œ็พŠใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็พŠใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:09
Same goes for โ€˜deerโ€™ โ€˜deerโ€™. โ€˜mooseโ€™ โ€˜mooseโ€™
263
1569250
7990
ใ€Œ้นฟใ€ใ€Œ้นฟใ€ใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ˜ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ซใ€ใ€Œใƒ˜ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ซใ€
26:17
โ€˜fishโ€™ โ€˜fishโ€™ โ€˜aircraftโ€™ โ€˜aircraftโ€™
264
1577240
4560
ใ€Œ้ญšใ€ใ€Œ้ญšใ€ ใ€Œ่ˆช็ฉบๆฉŸใ€ใ€Œ่ˆช็ฉบๆฉŸใ€
26:21
Ok, so you will say, โ€œI see one sheep.โ€ But also, โ€œI see two sheep.โ€
265
1581800
10300
ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ็พŠใŒ 1 ๅŒน่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ็พŠใŒไบŒ้ ญ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‚‚ใ€‚
26:32
The exact same word. Ok, letโ€™s go back for pronunciation.
266
1592100
3250
ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใซๆˆปใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
26:35
I want you to repeat after me. โ€˜sheepโ€™ โ€˜sheepโ€™
267
1595350
7880
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฒใคใ˜ใ€ใ€Œใฒใคใ˜ใ€
26:43
โ€˜deerโ€™ โ€˜deerโ€™ โ€˜mooseโ€™ โ€˜mooseโ€™
268
1603230
8860
ใ€Œ้นฟใ€ใ€Œ้นฟใ€ ใ€Œใƒ˜ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ซใ€ใ€Œใƒ˜ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ซใ€
26:52
โ€˜fishโ€™ โ€˜fishโ€™ โ€˜aircraftโ€™ โ€˜aircraftโ€™
269
1612090
8860
ใ€Œ้ญšใ€ใ€Œ้ญšใ€ ใ€Œ่ˆช็ฉบๆฉŸใ€ใ€Œ่ˆช็ฉบๆฉŸใ€
27:00
Good job guys. Letโ€™s move to other irregular forms.
270
1620950
12310
ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไป–ใฎไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใชๅฝขใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
27:13
Some nouns are never singular. We always use their plural forms.
271
1633260
6690
ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ่ฉžใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๅ˜ๆ•ฐใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:19
I have a few common ones for you guys. Letโ€™s have a look.
272
1639950
5010
็งใฏ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใฟใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
27:24
โ€˜jeansโ€™ โ€˜pantsโ€™
273
1644960
3400
ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ€ ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใ€
27:28
โ€˜glassesโ€™ โ€˜sunglassesโ€™
274
1648360
3400
ใ€Œใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ€
27:31
โ€˜clothesโ€™ โ€˜scissorsโ€™
275
1651760
3400
ใ€Œๆœใ€ ใ€Œใฏใ•ใฟใ€
27:35
โ€˜pajamasโ€™ So you will say, โ€œI have some jeans.โ€
276
1655160
8580
ใ€Œใƒ‘ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒžใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
27:43
Or, โ€œI have scissors.โ€ But you cannot say, โ€œI have a jean.โ€
277
1663740
7350
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใฏใ•ใฟใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:51
It is incorrect in English. Letโ€™s work a bit on pronunciation.
278
1671090
16490
่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:07
Repeat after me, please. โ€˜jeansโ€™ โ€˜jeansโ€™
279
1687580
12190
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ€ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ€
28:19
โ€˜pantsโ€™ โ€˜pantsโ€™ โ€˜glassesโ€™ โ€˜glassesโ€™
280
1699770
8120
ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใŒใญใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใŒใญใ€
28:27
โ€˜sunglassesโ€™ โ€˜sunglassesโ€™ โ€˜clothesโ€™ โ€˜clothesโ€™
281
1707890
8130
ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ€ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ€ ใ€Œๆœใ€ใ€Œๆœใ€
28:36
โ€˜scissorsโ€™ โ€˜scissorsโ€™ And finally,
282
1716020
4880
ใ€Œใฏใ•ใฟใ€ใ€Œใฏใ•ใฟใ€ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
28:40
โ€˜pajamasโ€™ โ€˜pajamasโ€™ Good guys.
283
1720900
3080
ใ€Œใƒ‘ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒžใ€ใ€Œใƒ‘ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒžใ€ ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:43
Letโ€™s now look at other irregular plural forms.
284
1723980
4580
ไป–ใฎไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใช่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
28:48
Now, just a few words about nouns in English that have Latin and Greek origins.
285
1728560
8490
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใƒฉใƒ†ใƒณ่ชžใจใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃ่ชžใซ็”ฑๆฅใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:57
Their plural forms are very weird. Itโ€™s a bit complicated, so weโ€™re not going
286
1737050
5890
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—่ค‡้›‘ใชใฎใงใ€
29:02
to into too much detail. Donโ€™t worry too much about them.
287
1742940
4740
ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:07
But just a few words that I think you should know.
288
1747680
3630
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใใ ใจๆ€ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ„ใใค ใ‹ใ€‚
29:11
First, we have words ending in โ€˜aโ€™. Their plural form will end in โ€˜aeโ€™.
289
1751310
8150
ใพใšใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฏใ€Œaeใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:19
For example, โ€˜antennaโ€™ becomes โ€˜antennaeโ€™
290
1759460
5010
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œantennaใ€ใฏใ€Œantennaeใ€
29:24
โ€˜alumnaโ€™ โ€˜alumnaeโ€™ Words ending in โ€˜usโ€™, us, will end in
291
1764470
12610
ใ€Œalumnaใ€ใ€Œalumnaeใ€ ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œusใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€
29:37
โ€˜iโ€™. โ€˜octopusโ€™ โ€˜octopiโ€™
292
1777080
5150
ใ€Œiใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œoctopusใ€ใ€Œoctopiใ€
29:42
โ€˜cactusโ€™ โ€˜cactiโ€™ Words ending in โ€˜isโ€™, will end in โ€˜esโ€™.
293
1782230
8990
ใ€Œcactusใ€ใ€Œcactiใ€ ใ€Œisใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œesใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:51
โ€˜isโ€™ becomes โ€˜esโ€™. For example, โ€˜analysisโ€™ โ€˜analysesโ€™
294
1791220
8470
ใ€Œใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ€Œesใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œanalysisใ€ใ€Œanalysesใ€
29:59
โ€˜diagnosisโ€™ โ€˜diagnosesโ€™ And finally, words ending in โ€˜onโ€™, end
295
1799690
10810
ใ€Œdiagnosisใ€ใ€Œdiagnoses ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œonใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชž
30:10
in โ€˜aโ€™. โ€˜criterionโ€™ โ€˜criteriaโ€™
296
1810500
4309
ใฏใ€Œaใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅŸบๆบ–ใ€ใ€ŒๅŸบๆบ–ใ€
30:14
โ€˜phenomenonโ€™ โ€˜phenomenaโ€™ These plural forms are very difficult, guys.
297
1814809
6831
ใ€Œ็พ่ฑกใ€ใ€Œ็พ่ฑกใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฏ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:21
Even native speakers make a lot of mistakes, so donโ€™t worry too much about them.
298
1821640
6300
ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ‚‚้–“้•ใ„ใฏๅคšใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒฉใƒ†ใƒณ่ชžใจใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃ
30:27
I just wanted to give you a little taste of Latin and Greek plurals.
299
1827940
6110
่ชžใฎ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
30:34
Letโ€™s move on to example sentences now. Ok, guys.
300
1834050
3762
ใงใฏไพ‹ๆ–‡ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:37
I have a few example sentences for you. Itโ€™s a great opportunity to practice saying
301
1837812
8448
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใช่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง่จ€ใ†็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹็ตถๅฅฝใฎๆฉŸไผš
30:46
irregular plural forms in English. Be very careful to use proper pronunciation
302
1846260
6860
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ฉๅˆ‡ใช็™บ้Ÿณใซใ‚‚ๅๅˆ†ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
30:53
as well. Letโ€™s start.
303
1853120
3470
ใ€‚ ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
30:56
First, โ€˜my sister has one childโ€™ โ€˜my brother has two childrenโ€™.
304
1856590
8020
ใพใšใ€ใ€Œๅฆนใซใฏๅญไพ›ใŒไธ€ไบบใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œ ๅผŸใซใฏๅญไพ›ใŒไบŒไบบใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
31:04
Repeat after me. โ€˜my sister has one childโ€™ โ€˜my brother
305
1864610
9199
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฎๅฆนใซใฏๅญไพ›ใŒไธ€ไบบใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใซ
31:13
has two childrenโ€™. Next.
306
1873809
6441
ใฏๅญไพ›ใŒไบŒไบบใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ๆฌกใ€‚
31:20
โ€˜Iโ€™m a quiet person, so I donโ€™t talk to many people.โ€™
307
1880250
7000
ใ€Œ็งใฏ็‰ฉ้™ใ‹ใชไบบใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไบบใจใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใ€
31:27
Please repeat after me. โ€˜Iโ€™m a quiet person, so I donโ€™t talk
308
1887250
10360
็งใฎๅพŒใ‹ใ‚‰็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏ้™ใ‹ใชไบบใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไบบใจใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
31:37
to many people.โ€™ Good guys.
309
1897610
8110
ใ€‚ใ€ ใ„ใ„ไบบใ€‚
31:45
Next sentence. โ€˜Did you catch one fish or two fish at the
310
1905720
6220
ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆน–ใงไธ€ๅŒนใ‹ไบŒๅŒนใฎ้ญšใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใพใ—ใŸ
31:51
lake?โ€™ Repeat after me, please.
311
1911940
4970
ใ‹?ใ€ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
31:56
โ€˜Did you catch one fish or two fish at the lake?โ€™
312
1916910
14740
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆน–ใงไธ€ๅŒนใ‹ไบŒๅŒนใฎ้ญšใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใพใ—ใŸ ใ‹?ใ€
32:11
Very good. Next sentence.
313
1931650
3279
ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ใ€‚
32:14
โ€˜I have one pair of glasses and two pairs of sunglasses.โ€™
314
1934929
5941
ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’ 1 ใคใจใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ 2 ใคๆŒใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
32:20
Repeat after me. โ€˜I have one pair of glasses and two pairs
315
1940870
12080
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’ 1 ใคใจใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ 2 ใคๆŒใฃใฆ
32:32
of sunglasses.โ€™ Excellent, guys.
316
1952950
5160
ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
32:38
And finally, โ€˜He has one cactus in his front yard, but
317
1958110
9069
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅ‰ๅบญใซ 1 ใคใฎใ‚ตใƒœใƒ†ใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฃๅบญใซใฏ
32:47
many cacti in his back yard.โ€™ Repeat after me.
318
1967179
4981
ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ตใƒœใƒ†ใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:52
โ€˜He has one cactus in his front yard, but many cacti in his back yard.โ€™
319
1972160
13450
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅ‰ๅบญใซ 1 ใคใฎใ‚ตใƒœใƒ†ใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฃๅบญใซใฏ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ตใƒœใƒ†ใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
33:05
Ok, students. I hope you repeated after me.
320
1985610
4383
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:09
And you practiced your pronunciation. I hope you now have a better understanding
321
1989993
1837
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไธ่ฆๅ‰‡่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝข ใซใคใ„ใฆ็†่งฃใŒๆทฑใพใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
33:11
of irregular plural forms in English. There are many of them.
322
1991830
5080
ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:16
Not many rules to follow. A lot of words to memorize.
323
1996910
3639
ๅพ“ใ†ในใใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏๅคšใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅคšใ„ใ€‚
33:20
But, Iโ€™m sure with a little bit of practice, you can do it.
324
2000549
3941
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:24
Thank you for watching my video. Make sure you watch the other videos as well.
325
2004490
6150
็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚‚ใœใฒใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
33:30
Thank you. Thank you guys for watching my video.
326
2010640
6280
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
33:36
If youโ€™ve liked this video, please, show me your support.
327
2016920
3680
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃ ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
33:40
Click โ€˜like, subscribe to our channel, put your comments below, and share the video.
328
2020600
8040
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€ ไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
33:48
Thank you very much. See you.
329
2028640
16020
ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€‚
34:04
Hello guys, welcome back to this English course on nouns.
330
2044660
8219
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๅ่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ ใ€‚
34:12
In todayโ€™s video, Iโ€™m going to tell you about compound nouns.
331
2052879
5331
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
34:18
They are very common in English and there are thousands of them.
332
2058210
4360
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ไฝ•ๅƒใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
34:22
You need to know about them. Letโ€™s get started.
333
2062570
6920
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
34:29
A compound noun is made up of two different words.
334
2069490
4669
่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใฏใ€2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:34
So you take two words, you put them together, to create a new noun.
335
2074159
3980
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชž ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:38
Theyโ€™re usually quite easy to understand. For example, โ€˜full moonโ€™.
336
2078139
7051
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€้žๅธธใซ็†่งฃใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€Œๆบ€ๆœˆใ€ใ€‚
34:45
โ€˜Fullโ€™ is obviously the adjective describing the moon.
337
2085190
3979
ใ€Œใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใ€ใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซๆœˆใ‚’่กจใ™ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž ใงใ™ใ€‚
34:49
Letโ€™s take a look at other examples, and how to create compound nouns.
338
2089169
7311
ไป–ใฎไพ‹ใจใ€ ่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใฎไฝœๆˆๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
34:56
Sometimes, compound nouns are a single noun. Like, โ€˜toothpasteโ€™.
339
2096480
6360
่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใŒๅ˜ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€Œๆญฏ็ฃจใ็ฒ‰ใ€ใ€‚
35:02
Sometimes, theyโ€™re two or more words hyphenated. Such as โ€˜mother-in-lawโ€™.
340
2102840
6900
2 ใคไปฅไธŠใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณใงใคใชใŒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็พฉๆฏใ€ใชใฉใ€‚
35:09
And sometimes, theyโ€™re two separate words, like โ€˜ice creamโ€™.
341
2109740
5860
ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅˆฅใ€…ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
35:15
Now, you have to be careful. Sometimes, you have a simple adjective plus
342
2115600
6090
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆณจๆ„ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ˜็ด”ใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจ
35:21
a noun like โ€˜a green houseโ€™. But you also have a compound noun which is
343
2121690
6530
ใ€Œa green houseใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎ่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
35:28
a different meaning. โ€˜A greenhouseโ€™.
344
2128220
2380
ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆธฉๅฎคใ€ใ€‚
35:30
Now, โ€˜a green houseโ€™, is a house which is green.
345
2130600
5550
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณใƒใ‚ฆใ‚นใ€ใฏ็ท‘ใฎๅฎถ ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:36
But the compound noun, โ€˜a greenhouseโ€™, is a place where you grow plants.
346
2136150
7180
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใฎใ€Œๆธฉๅฎคใ€ ใฏใ€ๆค็‰ฉใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:43
Completely different meaning. Ok, so you have to be careful.
347
2143330
4810
ๅ…จใ้•ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
35:48
Stresses can help. Usually the stress is on the first syllable
348
2148140
5040
ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏ่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€
35:53
in compound nouns. Ok, I hope you get it guys.
349
2153180
5310
ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:58
Letโ€™s take a closer look now at compound nouns.
350
2158490
2790
ใงใฏใ€่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
36:01
Ok, letโ€™s now take a look at the parts of speech that make up a compound noun.
351
2161280
7070
ใงใฏ ใ€่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๆง‹ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅ“่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
36:08
We can have a noun and another noun. Like, โ€˜bedroomโ€™.
352
2168350
9860
ๅ่ฉžใจๅˆฅใฎๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒซใƒผใƒ ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
36:18
We can also have a noun and a verb. Like, โ€˜haircutโ€™.
353
2178210
2810
ใพใŸใ€ๅ่ฉžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ•ฃ้ซชใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
36:21
A noun and a preposition. Like, โ€˜passer-byโ€™.
354
2181020
4370
ๅ่ฉžใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž. ใ€Œ้€š่กŒไบบใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชใ€‚
36:25
A verb and a noun. Like, โ€˜washing machineโ€™.
355
2185390
5760
ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ่ฉžใ€‚ ใ€Œๆด—ๆฟฏๆฉŸใ€ใจใ‹ใ€‚
36:31
A verb and a preposition. Like, โ€˜drawbackโ€™.
356
2191150
1833
ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž. ใ€Œๆฌ ็‚นใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
36:32
A preposition and a noun. Like, โ€˜undergroundโ€™.
357
2192983
5437
ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใจๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
36:38
An adjective and a ver. Like, โ€˜dry-cleaningโ€™.
358
2198420
6370
ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจver. ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
36:44
An adjective and a noun. Like, โ€˜softwareโ€™.
359
2204790
6430
ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
36:51
Or a preposition and a verb. Like, โ€˜inputโ€™.
360
2211220
3650
ใพใŸใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
36:54
As you can see guys, there are so many ways to create compound nouns with different words.
361
2214870
7940
ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Š ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ˜่ชžใง่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
37:02
Now letโ€™s get back to our example for pronunciation. Please repeat after me.
362
2222810
8250
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎไพ‹ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
37:11
Bedroom Bedroom
363
2231060
2970
ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ ใƒซใƒผใƒ  ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒซใƒผใƒ 
37:14
Haircut Haircut
364
2234030
7380
ใƒ˜ใ‚ข ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆ ใƒ˜ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆ
37:21
Passer-by Passer-by
365
2241410
7380
้€š่กŒไบบ ้€š่กŒไบบ
37:28
Washing machine Washing machine
366
2248790
4430
ๆด—ๆฟฏๆฉŸ ๆด—ๆฟฏๆฉŸ
37:33
Drawback Drawback
367
2253220
8200
ๆฌ ็‚น ๆฌ ็‚น
37:41
Underground Underground
368
2261420
8210
ๅœฐไธ‹ ๅœฐไธ‹
37:49
Dry-cleaning Dry-cleaning
369
2269630
8200
ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ
37:57
Software Software
370
2277830
4090
ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ข ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ข
38:01
Input Input
371
2281920
2970
ๅ…ฅๅŠ› ๅ…ฅๅŠ›
38:04
Good job guys. Now letโ€™s now move on to plural compound
372
2284890
10940
ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎ่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
38:15
nouns. So when we want to make compound nouns plural,
373
2295830
5370
ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใ—ใŸใ„
38:21
there are rules to follow. If you have a single word, you simply add
374
2301200
6850
ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅพ“ใ†ในใ่ฆๅ‰‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ˜่ชžใŒ 1 ใคใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ
38:28
an โ€˜sโ€™. But if you have separate words, whether hyphenated
375
2308050
4670
ใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณใงใคใชใŒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใใ€ๅˆฅใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
38:32
or not, you will make the most significant word plural.
376
2312720
6510
ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:39
Letโ€™s take a look at examples. โ€˜Newspaperโ€™ will simply be โ€˜newspapersโ€™.
377
2319230
8310
ไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ–ฐ่žใ€ใฏๅ˜ใซใ€Œๆ–ฐ่žใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
38:47
So I have man newspapers. Swimming pool.
378
2327540
4600
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ็”ทใฎๆ–ฐ่žใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใ€‚
38:52
Now, whatโ€™s the most significant word? Well, it is โ€˜poolโ€™.
379
2332140
6910
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
38:59
So we will say, โ€˜there are two swimming poolsโ€™.
380
2339050
4510
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
39:03
You cannot say, โ€˜there are two swimmings pools.โ€™
381
2343560
3660
ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆฐดๆณณใซใฏ
39:07
No โ€˜sโ€™ at swimming. Brother-in-law
382
2347220
4340
ใ€Œsใ€ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็พฉ็†ใฎๅ…„ๅผŸ
39:11
Whatโ€™s the most significant word? Well of course, it is โ€˜brotherโ€™.
383
2351560
6420
ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ŒใŠๅ…„ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
39:17
So you will say, โ€œI have two brothers-in-lawโ€. And finally, โ€˜woman doctorโ€™.
384
2357980
8200
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใซใฏ็พฉ็†ใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใŒไบŒไบบใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฏใ€ŒๅฅณๅŒปใ€ใ€‚
39:26
Now, whatโ€™s the most significant word? Actually, both words are significant.
385
2366180
8960
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
39:35
So we will both make them plural. Remember, the plural form of โ€˜womanโ€™ is
386
2375140
6461
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฅณๆ€งใ€ใฎ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฏใ€Œๅฅณๆ€งใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
39:41
โ€˜womenโ€™. So we will say, โ€œFour women doctors work
387
2381601
6679
ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใใฎ็—…้™ขใซใฏ 4 ไบบใฎๅฅณๆ€งๅŒปๅธซใŒๅ‹คๅ‹™
39:48
at the hospitalโ€. Letโ€™s work on pronunciation.
388
2388280
5660
ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
39:53
Can you repeat after me, please. I have man newspapers.
389
2393940
9440
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ็”ทใฎๆ–ฐ่žใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:03
I have man newspapers. There are two swimming pools.
390
2403380
10050
็งใฏ็”ทใฎๆ–ฐ่žใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ 2 ใคใฎใ‚นใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
40:13
There are two swimming pools. I have two brothers-in-law.
391
2413430
10520
2 ใคใฎใ‚นใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใซใฏ็พฉ็†ใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใŒ2ไบบใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:23
I have two brothers-in-law. And finally,
392
2423950
5340
็งใซใฏ็พฉ็†ใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใŒ2ไบบใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
40:29
Four women doctors work at the hospital. Four women doctors work at the hospital.
393
2429290
11090
4ไบบใฎๅฅณๆ€งๅŒปๅธซใŒ็—…้™ขใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็—…้™ขใซใฏ4ไบบใฎๅฅณๆ€งๅŒปๅธซใŒๅ‹คๅ‹™ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:40
Good job guys. Now letโ€™s move on to practice.
394
2440380
7090
ใ„ใ„ใžใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
40:47
To practice, I have a few sentences. And I want you to tell me if we are using
395
2447470
6030
็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใจใ€่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™
40:53
compound nouns or not. Letโ€™s take a look.
396
2453500
4880
ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
40:58
I want to drink some cold water. Is โ€˜cold waterโ€™ a compound noun?
397
2458380
7790
ๅ†ทใŸใ„ๆฐดใŒ้ฃฒใฟใŸใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ†ทๆฐดใ€ใฏ่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
41:06
What do you think? It isnโ€™t.
398
2466170
3420
ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:09
โ€˜Coldโ€™ is a simply adjective describing the water.
399
2469590
5030
ใ€ŒColdใ€ใฏๅ˜ใซๆฐดใ‚’่กจใ™ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž ใงใ™ใ€‚
41:14
She has a new boy friend. Is boy friend a compound noun?
400
2474620
6060
ๅฝผๅฅณใซใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใฏ่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
41:20
Well, it isnโ€™t in this case. Heโ€™s your friend and heโ€™s a boy.
401
2480680
8040
ใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้”ใง็”ทใฎๅญใงใ™ใ€‚
41:28
But the compound noun, โ€˜boyfriendโ€™, in one word, exists and has a different meaning.
402
2488720
5050
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€่จ€ใง่จ€ใˆใฐใ€Œใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉž ใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:33
Then, your boyfriend is more than a friend. Heโ€™s the boy youโ€™re having a relationship
403
2493770
6940
ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใฏๅ‹้”ไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็”ทใฎๅญใงใ™
41:40
with. Other example.
404
2500710
2750
ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎไพ‹ใ€‚
41:43
The blue bird was singing in the tree. Is โ€˜blue birdโ€™ a compound noun?
405
2503460
8530
้’ใ„้ณฅใŒๆœจใงๆญŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ้’ใ„้ณฅใ€ใฏ่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
41:51
Not in this case. Itโ€™s a simple bird and itโ€™s blue.
406
2511990
11170
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใช้ณฅใงใ€้’ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
42:03
But, the compound noun, โ€˜bluebirdโ€™, in one word, exists.
407
2523160
6570
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€่จ€ใง่จ€ใˆใฐใ€Œ้’ใ„้ณฅใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉž ใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:09
Itโ€™s a specific bird. Letโ€™s meet at the bus stop.
408
2529730
7300
็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ณฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚นๅœใงไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
42:17
Is โ€˜bus stopโ€™ a compound noun? What do you think?
409
2537030
4394
ใ€Œใƒใ‚นๅœใ€ใฏ่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
42:21
It is. I have two alarms clock.
410
2541424
1000
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ็›ฎ่ฆšใพใ—ๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’2ใคๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:22
What about โ€˜alarms clockโ€™? Well, it is a compound noun, but there is
411
2542424
4096
ใ€Œ็›ฎ่ฆšใพใ—ๆ™‚่จˆใ€ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใŒ
42:26
a big mistake. Can you see it?
412
2546520
3680
ใ€ๅคงใใช้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
42:30
Of course, the plural form. The plural form is not โ€˜alarms clockโ€™.
413
2550200
5700
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ€‚ ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฏใ€Œ็›ฎ่ฆšใพใ—ๆ™‚่จˆใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
42:35
But, โ€˜alarm clocksโ€™. Because the most significant word is โ€˜clockโ€™.
414
2555900
6199
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œ็›ฎ่ฆšใพใ—ๆ™‚่จˆใ€ใ€‚ ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œๆ™‚่จˆใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
42:42
Ok guys, letโ€™s move on. Thank you for watching.
415
2562099
4931
ใงใฏใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
42:47
I hope you better understand compound nouns and how to create them.
416
2567030
4990
่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใจใใฎไฝœๆˆๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ็†่งฃใ‚’ๆทฑใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
42:52
There are so many compound nouns in the English language, but they are usually very easy to
417
2572020
6380
่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎ่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใฏ้žๅธธใซ
42:58
understand. And if youโ€™re not sure, look it up in a
418
2578400
3900
็†่งฃใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ่พžๆ›ธใง่ชฟในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
43:02
dictionary. The dictionary will tell you if itโ€™s a compound
419
2582300
3420
ใ€‚ ่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏ่พžๆ›ธใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™
43:05
noun or not. Thank you for watching guys.
420
2585720
3190
ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:08
And see you in the next videos. Thank you for watching my video guys.
421
2588910
1880
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
43:10
If youโ€™ve liked it, please show me your support.
422
2590790
7690
ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฟœๆดใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
43:18
Click, โ€˜likeโ€™, subscribe to our channel, put your comments below, and share the video.
423
2598480
9190
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€ ไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
43:27
See you. Hello, guys.
424
2607670
15460
ใพใŸใญใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
43:43
Welcome back to this English course on nouns. In this video, Iโ€™m going to tell you about
425
2623130
11250
ๅ่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ
43:54
countable and uncountable nouns. Itโ€™s very important to know the difference
426
2634380
6430
ใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใจๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใจไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆ
44:00
between countable and uncountable nouns in English.
427
2640810
4210
ใงใ™ใ€‚
44:05
And students often get confused. So please listen to me very carefully.
428
2645020
5870
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๆททไนฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
44:10
Letโ€™s get started. Countable nouns are nouns that you can count.
429
2650890
8930
ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใจใฏใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
44:19
Uncountable nouns are nouns that you canโ€™t count.
430
2659820
5120
ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใฏใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚
44:24
Theyโ€™re usually a type or a group. And theyโ€™re always singular.
431
2664940
4640
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅธธใซ็‰น็•ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
44:29
Letโ€™s look at a few examples. Countable nouns โ€“ you can say, โ€œa dog.โ€
432
2669580
7710
ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉž โ€“ ใ€Œ็Šฌใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
44:37
You can say, โ€œone dog,โ€ โ€œtwo dogs,โ€ โ€œthree dogs,โ€ and so on.
433
2677290
5830
ใ€Œไธ€ๅŒนใฎ็Šฌใ€ใ€ใ€ŒไบŒๅŒนใฎ็Šฌใ€ใ€ ใ€Œไธ‰ๅŒนใฎ็Šฌใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
44:43
โ€œMan.โ€ You can say, โ€œa man.โ€
434
2683120
3370
"ใŠใจใ“ใ€‚" ใ€Œ็”ทใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ€‚
44:46
โ€œTwo men.โ€ โ€œIdea.โ€
435
2686490
1990
"2ไบบใฎ็”ทๆ€งใ€‚" "่€ƒใˆใ€‚"
44:48
You can say, โ€œone idea,โ€ โ€œtwo ideas,โ€ and so on.
436
2688480
4619
ใ€Œ1 ใคใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€ใ€ใ€Œ2 ใคใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
44:53
โ€œComputer.โ€ Again, you can say, โ€œone computer, two computers.โ€
437
2693099
3981
"ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚" ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ1 ๅฐใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€2 ๅฐใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
44:57
And, โ€œhouse.โ€ Well, you can say, โ€œone house, two houses,
438
2697080
6000
ใใ—ใฆใ€Œๅฎถใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œไธ€่ป’ๅฎถใ€
45:03
three houses,โ€ and so on. These are countable nouns.
439
2703080
4029
ไบŒ่ป’ๅฑ‹ใ€ไธ‰่ป’ๅฑ‹ใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
45:07
You can count them. But if we look at uncountable nouns.
440
2707109
4901
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€‚
45:12
When you say, โ€œwater.โ€ You canโ€™t say, โ€œOne water, two waters.โ€
441
2712010
6240
ใ€Œๆฐดใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ€Œไธ€ๆฐดใ€ไบŒๆฐดใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
45:18
It doesnโ€™t make any sense. You cannot count water.
442
2718250
4440
ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆฐดใฏๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
45:22
Same goes for air. You canโ€™t say, โ€œone air, two airs.โ€
443
2722690
5490
็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒฏใƒณใ‚จใ‚ขใ€ใƒ„ใƒผใ‚จใ‚ขใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
45:28
Itโ€™s just โ€˜airโ€™. Itโ€™s uncountable.
444
2728180
4860
ใพใ•ใซใ€Œ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐใˆใใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
45:33
โ€˜trafficโ€™ โ€˜Englishโ€™
445
2733040
2540
โ€˜trafficโ€™ โ€˜Englishโ€™
45:35
โ€˜Equipmentโ€™ These are all uncountable nouns.
446
2735580
3660
โ€˜Equipmentโ€™ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
45:39
You cannot count them And theyโ€™re always singular.
447
2739240
3730
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅธธใซ็‰น็•ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
45:42
Okay, guys. Now, letโ€™s take a closer look at rules with
448
2742970
6360
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใจไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
45:49
countable nouns and uncountable nouns. So how do we know if a word is countable or
449
2749330
5780
ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใŒๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎ
45:55
uncountable? Well there are a few tricks that can help.
450
2755110
4610
ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
45:59
Letโ€™s look at these words. Some groups of words are very often uncountable.
451
2759720
7940
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
46:07
And this can help you. For example, liquids.
452
2767660
6080
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆถฒไฝ“ใ€‚
46:13
Water, juice, milk, beer. All those words are uncountable.
453
2773740
10280
ๆฐดใ€ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€็‰›ไนณใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
46:24
Powders. Sugar, flour, salt, rice.
454
2784020
5480
็ฒ‰ๆœซใ€‚ ็ ‚็ณ–ใ€ๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ‰ใ€ๅกฉใ€็ฑณใ€‚
46:29
Uncountable words as well. Materials. Such as wood, plastic, metal, or
455
2789500
12050
ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ€‚ ๆๆ–™ใ€‚ ๆœจๆใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€้‡‘ๅฑžใ€
46:41
paper. Food as well.
456
2801550
4390
็ด™ใชใฉใ€‚ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚‚ใ€‚
46:45
Like fruit, meat, cheese, and bread. And finally, abstract ideas.
457
2805940
4440
ๆžœ็‰ฉใ€่‚‰ใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใชใฉใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๆŠฝ่ฑก็š„ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€‚
46:50
Like time, information, love, and beauty. Another trick is that most of the time, you
458
2810380
6410
ๆ™‚้–“ใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€ๆ„›ใ€็พŽใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
46:56
can measure uncountable nouns. Letโ€™s look at examples.
459
2816790
5410
ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๆธฌๅฎšใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
47:02
For example, if we take liquids. I have two liters of milk.
460
2822200
6690
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆถฒไฝ“ใ‚’ๆ‘‚ๅ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ็งใฏ2ใƒชใƒƒใƒˆใƒซใฎ็‰›ไนณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:08
Now, you cannot count milk. But you can measure milk.
461
2828890
5460
ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‰›ไนณใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็‰›ไนณใ‚’ๆธฌๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
47:14
And you can count liters. So you can say, โ€œI have two liters of milk.โ€
462
2834350
6590
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒชใƒƒใƒˆใƒซใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ 2 ใƒชใƒƒใƒˆใƒซใฎ็‰›ไนณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
47:20
You can say, โ€œI have a glass of water.โ€ Or โ€œI have glasses of water.โ€
463
2840940
6909
ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒƒใƒ—ไธ€ๆฏใฎๆฐดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ณใƒƒใƒ—ไธ€ๆฏใฎๆฐดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
47:27
โ€œCups of coffee.โ€ โ€œBottles of water.โ€
464
2847849
5441
ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ไธ€ๆฏใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œๆฐดใฎใƒœใƒˆใƒซใ€‚ใ€
47:33
So you can measure this uncountable noun. Same goes with powders.
465
2853290
6980
ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๆธฌใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฒ‰ๆœซใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
47:40
โ€œI have one kilogram of sugar.โ€ โ€œTwo kilograms of sugar.โ€
466
2860270
6480
ใ€Œ็งใฏ1ใ‚ญใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใฎ็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็ ‚็ณ–2ใ‚ญใƒญใ€‚ใ€
47:46
With materials and foods, we often use the word, โ€˜pieceโ€™.
467
2866750
5560
็ด ๆใ‚„้ฃŸๆใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใ ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:52
For example, โ€œI ate two pieces of cake.โ€ Or bread.
468
2872310
6279
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ 2 ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œ้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใƒ‘ใƒณใ€‚
47:58
Or pizza. Or meat.
469
2878589
2931
ใพใŸใฏใƒ”ใ‚ถใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ่‚‰ใ€‚
48:01
Or cheese. โ€œI need pieces of paper.โ€
470
2881520
5800
ใพใŸใฏใƒใƒผใ‚บใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ด™ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
48:07
Wood. Plastic.
471
2887320
1660
ๆœจใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚
48:08
Metal. Or โ€œI have some water.โ€
472
2888980
4970
้‡‘ๅฑžใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€ŒๆฐดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
48:13
โ€˜Someโ€™ is an article that always works with uncountable nouns.
473
2893950
5570
ใ€Œsomeใ€ใฏๅธธใซ ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใซไฝœ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ† ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
48:19
Ok guys, I hope you understand. Letโ€™s move on.
474
2899520
5089
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
48:24
Some words can be both countable and uncountable nouns.
475
2904609
5421
ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใจไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใฎไธกๆ–นใซใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:30
Now not all of them. But some of them.
476
2910030
3319
ไปŠใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ™ในใฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ€‚
48:33
Letโ€™s take a look. โ€œI would like to eat some cake.โ€
477
2913349
5841
่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใŒ้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
48:39
โ€œI would like two pieces of cake.โ€ So in these two sentences, โ€˜cakeโ€™ is obviously
478
2919190
7440
ใ€Œใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’2ใคใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€'cake' ใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹
48:46
and uncountable noun. But if I say, โ€œI would like to eat two cakes.โ€
479
2926630
6600
ใซไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’2ใค้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
48:53
Suddenly, it becomes a countable noun. Why?
480
2933230
4190
ใ„ใใชใ‚Šๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ
48:57
Because in the first two sentences, we are talking about pieces of one cake.
481
2937420
7760
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏ ใ€1 ใคใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฎๅˆ‡ใ‚Œ็ซฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
49:05
In the last sentence, we are considering the whole cake.
482
2945180
6790
ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:11
So it becomes countable. Another example.
483
2951970
3590
ใใ‚Œใงๅฏ็ฎ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎไพ‹ใ€‚
49:15
โ€œI would like to eat some chicken.โ€ โ€œI would like to eat a piece of chicken.โ€
484
2955560
8010
ใ€Œ้ถ่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏ้ถ่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
49:23
Both sentences, uncountable noun, โ€˜chickenโ€™. But the last sentence, โ€œI see two chickens.โ€
485
2963570
9799
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚‚ใ€ไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใฎใ€Œ้ถใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ–‡ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒฏใƒˆใƒชใŒ 2 ็พฝ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
49:33
Hmm, โ€˜chickenโ€™, in this case, is a countable noun.
486
2973369
4221
ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎใ€Œchickenใ€ใฏๅฏ็ฎ— ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
49:37
Why? Because in the first two sentences, โ€˜chickenโ€™
487
2977590
8640
ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใงใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚ญใƒณใ€
49:46
is food. But in the last sentence, โ€˜chickenโ€™ is
488
2986230
4350
ใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒฏใƒˆใƒชใ€
49:50
an animal. So the animal is a countable noun.
489
2990580
1440
ใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฏๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
49:52
โ€˜Chickenโ€™ as food is uncountable. Hope you get it.
490
2992020
4599
้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใจใ—ใฆใฎใ€Œ้ถ่‚‰ใ€ใฏๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:56
Letโ€™s move on to example sentences now. Letโ€™s now review a few example sentences,
491
2996619
9561
ใงใฏไพ‹ๆ–‡ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
50:06
so you can practice using countable and uncountable nouns.
492
3006180
2179
ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใจๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
50:08
Please repeat after me. And be careful to use proper pronunciation.
493
3008359
2671
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใช็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
50:11
Letโ€™s get started. First sentence guys.
494
3011030
1460
ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
50:12
โ€œI put one hundred candles on six cakes.โ€ Please repeat after me.
495
3012490
5790
ใ€Œ6ใคใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใซ100ๆœฌใฎใ‚ใ†ใใใ‚’ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
50:18
โ€œI put one hundred candles on six cakes.โ€ โ€œI put one hundred candles on six cakes.โ€
496
3018280
13579
ใ€Œ6ใคใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใซ100ๆœฌใฎใ‚ใ†ใใใ‚’ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ6ใคใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใซ100ๆœฌใฎใ‚ใ†ใใใ‚’ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
50:31
Good job. Second example.
497
3031859
7771
ใ‚ˆใใงใใŸใ€‚ 2็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใ€‚
50:39
โ€œI ate two pieces of cake.โ€ Please repeat after me.
498
3039630
10940
ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ 2 ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œ้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
50:50
โ€œI ate two pieces of cake.โ€ โ€œI ate two pieces of cake.โ€
499
3050570
7950
ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ 2 ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œ้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ 2 ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œ้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
50:58
Next sentence. โ€œI saw some trash on all the streets.โ€
500
3058520
5240
ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ™ในใฆใฎ้€šใ‚Šใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ดใƒŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
51:03
Please repeat after me. โ€œI saw some trash on all the streets.โ€
501
3063760
7690
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ™ในใฆใฎ้€šใ‚Šใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ดใƒŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
51:11
โ€œI saw some trash on all the streets.โ€ Very good.
502
3071450
13010
ใ€Œ็งใฏใ™ในใฆใฎ้€šใ‚Šใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ดใƒŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
51:24
Next one. โ€œI need to buy some milk and some butter
503
3084460
5290
ๆฌกใฎใ€‚ ใ€Œๅธ‚ๅ ดใ‹ใ‚‰็‰›ไนณใจใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
51:29
from the market.โ€ Please repeat after me.
504
3089750
2970
ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
51:32
โ€œI need to buy some milk and some butter from the market.โ€
505
3092720
6490
ใ€Œๅธ‚ๅ ดใ‹ใ‚‰็‰›ไนณใจใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
51:39
โ€œI need to buy some milk and some butter from the market.โ€
506
3099210
9889
ใ€Œๅธ‚ๅ ดใ‹ใ‚‰็‰›ไนณใจใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
51:49
And finally. โ€œTraffic and pollution are problems in many
507
3109099
16891
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€‚ ใ€Œๅคšใใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใงไบค้€šใจๅ…ฌๅฎณใŒๅ•้กŒใซใชใฃใฆใ„
52:05
cities.โ€ Repeat after me.
508
3125990
4230
ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
52:10
โ€œTraffic and pollution are problems in many cities.โ€
509
3130220
6000
ใ€Œๅคšใใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใงไบค้€šใจๅ…ฌๅฎณใŒๅ•้กŒใซใชใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
52:16
โ€œTraffic and pollution are problems in many cities.โ€
510
3136220
7680
ใ€Œๅคšใใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใงไบค้€šใจๅ…ฌๅฎณใŒๅ•้กŒใซใชใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
52:23
Good job guys. I hope you repeated after me and worked on
511
3143900
4240
ใ„ใ„ใžใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
52:28
your pronunciation. Thank you for watching this video.
512
3148140
1160
. ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
52:29
I hope you now have a better understanding of countable and uncountable nouns.
513
3149300
3819
ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใจๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ็†่งฃใ‚’ๆทฑใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
52:33
I know itโ€™s hard, but donโ€™t worry, keep practicing.
514
3153119
3980
้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใง ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
52:37
Practice makes perfect. Thank you for watching my video and please
515
3157099
4361
็ทด็ฟ’ใฏๅฎŒ็’งใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
52:41
watch the rest of the videos. Thank you guys for watching my video.
516
3161460
8550
ใ€‚ ็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
52:50
If you liked it, please show me your support by clicking โ€˜likeโ€™, by subscribing to
517
3170010
10390
ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใŸใ‚Š
53:00
the channel, by putting your comments below and sharing this video.
518
3180400
11320
ใ€ไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
53:11
Thank you very much and see you.
519
3191720
7710
ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7