How to Pronounce T and D Final Consonant Sound | Learn English Pronunciation Course

62,771 views ใƒป 2021-08-26

Shaw English Online


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
And in this video, I'm going to focus on two final consonant sounds.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€
ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:05
The sounds /t/ and /d/.
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/t/ ใจ /d/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:09
They can be confusing.
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ๆททไนฑใ‚’ๆ‹›ใๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:11
They sound quite the same but they are different.
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ๅ…จใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
And they are very important sounds in English
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคงๅˆ‡ใช้Ÿณใชใฎใง
00:18
so I want you to be able to pronounce them correctly.
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ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:22
Let's take two example words first.
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ใพใšๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ 2 ใคๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:25
My first word is the word โ€˜batโ€™
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็งใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ ใ€่ชžๅฐพใซ /t/ ใฎ้ŸณใŒไป˜ใ„ใŸ
00:29
with a final /t/ sound. โ€˜batโ€™
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ใ€Œbatใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™
ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€
00:33
It's different from my second word.
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ไบŒ็•ช็›ฎใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
โ€˜bad'
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ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€
00:37
With a final /d/ sound.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ /d/ ้Ÿณไป˜ใใ€‚
00:39
โ€˜badโ€™
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ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€
00:40
So, โ€˜batโ€™, โ€˜badโ€™
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€
00:44
Can you hear the difference?
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้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:46
Well practice with me.
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ใพใ‚ใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:48
By the end of this video,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง
00:50
you will hear the difference and you will be able to pronounce these sounds correctly.
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€้•ใ„ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Š
ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
Let's get started.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:00
Before we get into the final consonant sounds โ€˜tโ€™ /t/ and โ€˜dโ€™ /d/ in English,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ€Œtใ€ /t/ ใจใ€Œdใ€ /d/ ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
01:07
always check the I.P.A spelling, guys. It's very useful.
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ๅฟ…ใš IPA ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
01:11
You can also watch how I move my mouth.
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ๅฃใฎๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ๆ–นใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:14
And always remember to repeat after me.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซๅฟ…ใš็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:17
You can make these sounds.
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ใ“ใ†ใ„ใฃใŸ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:19
Let's do it together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:21
First, let's learn how to produce the final /t/ sound in English.
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ใพใšใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ /t/ ้Ÿณใฎๅ‡บใ—ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:27
It's a voiceless sound. You're not going to use your voice.
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็„กๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:30
No vibration in the throat.
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ๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:32
What you're going to do is - you're going to place your tongue against your top teeth,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
่ˆŒใ‚’ไธŠใฎๆญฏใซๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ€
01:39
and you're going to push out some air, okay. /t/
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
/t/
01:44
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ‘ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:46
/t/
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/t/
01:57
Let's practice with the word โ€˜batโ€™.
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ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:01
Please repeat after me.
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02:03
โ€˜batโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€
02:15
Great.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
02:16
And now moving on to the final /d/ sound.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ /d/ ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:19
It's exactly the same. Same position of the tongue.
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ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
่ˆŒใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ€‚
02:23
Same thing but you're not going to push out some air.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:27
This time, you're going to use your voice.
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ไปŠๅบฆใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
You're going to make a sound, okay. So, /d/.
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้ŸณใŒๅ‡บใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใงใ€/d/ใ€‚
02:34
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:36
/d/
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/d/
02:46
Let's practice with the word, 'bad'.
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ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:49
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:52
โ€˜badโ€™
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ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€
03:03
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
03:04
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:07
The words are almost the same but the sound is different.
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่จ€่‘‰ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
ใŒใ€้ŸณใŒ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
They're very good if you want to focus on the different sounds in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ้žๅธธใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
First let's practice the sounds.
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ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:19
The /t/ sound. /t/
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/t/ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
/t/
03:22
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:24
/t/
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/t/
03:35
And now the /d/ sound. Please repeat after me.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏ /d/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:38
/d/
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/d/
03:49
Let's do it together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:51
Now, remember, guys. Don't forget the trickโ€ฆ You know the handโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ณใƒ„ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„โ€ฆ
ๆ‰‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญโ€ฆ
03:56
When you say /t/, you've got to feel some air on your hand.
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/t/ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€
ๆ‰‹ใซ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:00
When you say /d/, no air, okay.
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/d/ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
04:03
So make sure that you pronounce them correctly.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:06
Soโ€ฆ /t/
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ใใ‚Œใงโ€ฆ /t/
04:10
/d/
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/d/
04:14
/t/
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/t
04:16
/d/
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/ /d/
04:19
/t/
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/t/
04:22
/d/
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/d/
04:25
Let's now use our words.
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ใงใฏใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:27
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:30
โ€˜batโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€
04:34
โ€˜badโ€™
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ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€
04:37
โ€˜batโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€
04:40
โ€˜badโ€™
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ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€
04:44
โ€˜batโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€
04:47
โ€˜badโ€™
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ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€
04:50
Great.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
04:51
Okay, students.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ€‚
04:53
Let's now review minimal pairs together.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅฐใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:55
Please watch how I move my mouth and repeat after me.
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็งใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:01
ant
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ใ‚ขใƒช
05:04
and
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ใจ
05:07
at
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ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒˆ
05:10
add
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ใ‚ขใƒ‰
05:13
beat
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆ
05:16
bead
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒ‰
05:19
bent
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ใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆ
05:21
bend
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ใƒ™ใƒณใƒ‰ ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆ
05:24
bet
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ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰
05:27
bed
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒผใƒˆ
05:30
blurt
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ใผใ‚„ใ‘
05:32
blurred
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ใŸ
05:36
bought
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่ฒทใฃใŸ
05:38
board
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2930
ใƒœใƒผ โ€‹โ€‹ใƒ‰
05:41
bright
93
341785
2725
ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„
05:44
bride
94
344510
3299
่Šฑๅซ
05:47
but
95
347809
2735
ใ—ใ‹ใ—
05:50
bud
96
350544
2828
่Šฝ
05:53
cart
97
353371
2848
ใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆ
05:56
card
98
356219
3012
ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰
05:59
cat
99
359232
2479
็Œซ
06:01
cad
100
361711
2670
ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ‰
06:04
clot
101
364381
2664
่ก€้ค… ๅกŠ
06:07
clod
102
367045
2869
ใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆ
06:09
cot
103
369914
2807
ใ‚ฟใƒฉ
06:12
cod
104
372721
2892
ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„
06:15
cute
105
375613
2869
ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผ
06:18
queued
106
378482
2602
ใซ ไธฆใ‚“
06:21
debt
107
381084
2520
ใ  ๅ€Ÿ้‡‘
06:23
dead
108
383604
2684
ใƒ‡ใƒƒใƒ‰
06:26
eight
109
386289
2424
8
06:28
aid
110
388712
2453
ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ‰
06:31
faint
111
391165
2725
ใ‹ใ™ใ‹ ใซ
06:33
feigned
112
393890
2664
่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‹ใ‘ใŸ
06:36
fat
113
396554
2541
่„‚่‚ช
06:39
fad
114
399095
2905
ๆต่กŒ
06:42
fate
115
402000
2623
ใฎ
06:44
fade
116
404623
2418
้‹ๅ‘ฝ
06:47
feet
117
407041
2684
ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒผใƒ‰
06:49
feed
118
409726
2391
ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰
06:52
float
119
412117
2479
ใƒ•ใƒญใƒผใƒˆ
06:54
flowed
120
414597
2315
ใƒ•ใƒญใƒผใƒˆ
06:56
font
121
416912
2500
ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใƒˆ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณ
06:59
fond
122
419412
2274
ใปใใ็ฌ‘ใ‚€
07:01
gloat
123
421686
2438
ๅ…‰ใ‚‹
07:04
glowed
124
424125
2479
ใƒคใ‚ฎ
07:06
goat
125
426604
2172
ใ‚ดใƒผใƒ‰
07:08
goad
126
428776
2273
ใ‚ดใƒƒใƒ‰
07:11
got
127
431049
2213
ๅพ—ใŸ
07:13
god
128
433262
2438
็ฅž
07:15
grit
129
435700
2152
ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใƒˆ
07:17
grid
130
437852
2295
ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใƒ‰
07:20
hat
131
440147
2152
ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฏ
07:22
had
132
442298
2229
ใ€
07:24
haunt
133
444527
2336
่ง’ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹
07:26
horned
134
446863
2397
ๅฟƒ่‡“ ใซ
07:29
heart
135
449261
2295
ๅ–ใ‚Šๆ†‘ใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„
07:31
hard
136
451555
2274
ใพใ—ใŸ
07:33
heat
137
453830
2541
ใ€‚
07:36
heed
138
456371
2267
่บซ้•ท
07:38
height
139
458638
2368
ใ‚’้š ใ™ ใ€
07:41
hide
140
461007
2172
ใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’
07:43
hit
141
463179
2377
้š ใ™
07:45
hid
142
465556
2444
ใ€ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใ‚‹
07:48
hurt
143
468000
2399
ใ€
07:50
heard
144
470399
2377
่žใ„ใŸใ€
07:52
kit
145
472776
2582
ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚’
07:55
kid
146
475358
2368
่žใ ใ€
07:57
mat
147
477726
2274
ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ‰
08:00
mad
148
480000
2336
ใƒžใƒƒใƒˆใ€
08:02
meant
149
482336
2070
ๆ€’ใ‚‹
08:04
mend
150
484406
2274
ใ€ไฟฎๅพฉใ™ใ‚‹
08:06
meat
151
486680
2172
ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
08:08
mead
152
488852
1988
่‚‰ ใƒŸใƒผใƒ‰
08:10
moat
153
490840
2028
ใƒขใƒผใƒˆ
08:12
mode
154
492868
2274
ใƒขใƒผใƒ‰
08:15
mount
155
495142
2520
ใƒžใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆ
08:17
mound
156
497663
2418
ใƒžใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰
08:20
neat
157
500081
2254
ใใกใ‚“ใจใ†ใชใšใ
08:22
need
158
502335
2213
ๅฟ…่ฆใฏ
08:24
not
159
504548
2059
ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
08:26
nod
160
506607
2090
ใ‚“
08:28
oat
161
508697
1967
ใ‚ชใƒผใƒˆ้บฆ
08:30
owed
162
510664
2377
ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Š
08:33
pant
163
513041
2070
ใŸ
08:35
panned
164
515111
1947
ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„
08:37
pat
165
517057
2090
ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‘ใƒณ
08:39
pad
166
519147
2090
ใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒˆใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒ‰
08:41
peat
167
521237
1907
ใƒ”ใƒผใƒˆ
08:43
peed
168
523144
2233
ใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰
08:45
pert
169
525377
2008
ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ
08:47
purred
170
527386
2274
ใ‚ดใƒญใ‚ดใƒญ
08:49
plate
171
529660
2356
ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒˆ
08:52
played
172
532016
1984
ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒ‰
08:54
plot
173
534000
1930
ใƒ—ใƒญใƒƒใƒˆ
08:55
plod
174
535930
1865
ใƒ—ใƒญใƒƒใƒ‰
08:57
port
175
537795
1955
ใƒใƒผใƒˆ
08:59
poured
176
539749
2049
ๆณจใŒใ‚ŒใŸ
09:01
pot
177
541798
2049
ใƒใƒƒใƒˆ
09:03
pod
178
543848
2049
ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰
09:05
punt
179
545897
2541
ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒˆ
09:08
punned
180
548437
2233
ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒˆ
09:10
quit
181
550671
2152
ใƒ—ใƒณใ‚ฏ
09:12
quid
182
552822
2356
็ต‚ไบ†
09:15
root
183
555179
2220
ใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒซใƒผใƒˆ
09:17
rude
184
557399
2152
ๅคฑ็คผใช
09:19
sat
185
559550
1947
ๅบงใฃใŸ
09:21
sad
186
561497
2377
ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„
09:23
scant
187
563874
1967
ไนใ—ใ„
09:25
scanned
188
565841
2356
ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ•ใ‚Œ
09:28
sent
189
568197
1966
ใŸ
09:30
send
190
570163
2070
้€ไฟก
09:32
set
191
572233
2111
ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
09:34
said
192
574344
2315
ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆ ใ•
09:36
sheet
193
576659
2029
ใ‚Œ ใŸ
09:38
sheโ€™d
194
578688
2111
ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆ
09:40
slight
195
580798
1912
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
09:42
slide
196
582711
2356
ใ‚ใšใ‹ใซ
09:45
slit
197
585067
1947
ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ ใ‚นใƒชใƒƒใƒˆ
09:47
slid
198
587014
2233
ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰
09:49
sight
199
589247
2193
ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ
09:51
side
200
591440
2459
ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ‰
09:53
site
201
593899
2131
ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ
09:56
sighed
202
596030
2351
ใŸใ‚ๆฏ ๅฏธๅŠ‡
09:58
skit
203
598381
1865
ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ‰
10:00
skid
204
600245
2172
่ฒปใ‚„ใ—
10:02
spent
205
602417
2090
ใŸ
10:04
spend
206
604507
2336
ๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ช
10:06
spite
207
606843
2111
ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚ค
10:08
spied
208
608954
2118
ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
10:11
spurt
209
611072
2070
ใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ ๆ‹่ปŠ
10:13
spurred
210
613141
2315
ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸ
10:15
state
211
615457
2111
็Šถๆ…‹
10:17
stayed
212
617567
2602
ใซ็•™ใพใฃใŸ
10:20
stunt
213
620169
2045
ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆ
10:22
stunned
214
622214
2336
ๅ”–็„ถใจใ—ใŸ
10:24
sought
215
624550
2049
ๆฑ‚ใ‚ ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ
10:26
sawed
216
626599
2233
้‹ธใงๅˆ‡ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ
10:28
tart
217
628833
2111
ใ‚ฟใƒซใƒˆ ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒซ
10:30
tarred
218
630943
2233
ใง่ฆ†ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸ
10:33
tent
219
633177
2041
ใƒ†ใƒณใƒˆ
10:35
tend
220
635218
2172
ใฎ ๅ‚พๅ‘
10:37
tight
221
637390
1988
ใใคใ
10:39
tied
222
639378
2356
็ตใฐ ใ‚ŒใŸ่‰ฒๅˆใ„
10:41
tint
223
641734
2070
ใƒ–ใƒชใ‚ญ
10:43
tinned
224
643804
2152
ใฎใƒˆใƒญใƒƒใƒˆ
10:45
trot
225
645955
2316
ใƒˆใƒญใƒƒใƒ‰
10:48
trod
226
648271
2500
้‡้‡
10:50
weight
227
650771
2131
ใ‚’
10:52
weighed
228
652902
2315
่จˆใฃใŸ
10:55
write
229
655217
2459
ๆ›ธใ่พผใฟ
10:57
ride
230
657676
2603
ไน—ใ‚Š
11:00
Excellent, guys.
231
660279
1806
ๅฟƒๅœฐ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
ใ•ใฆใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ€‚
11:02
Okay, students.
232
662174
1224
11:03
It's now time to practice with sentences containing our consonant sounds.
233
663398
6265
ๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅซใ‚€
ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
11:09
My first sentence is:
234
669663
2051
ใ€‚็งใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏ
11:11
โ€˜The cat was tied tight.โ€™
235
671714
4268
ใ€Œ็Œซใฏใใคใ็ธ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:15
Please repeat after me.
236
675982
2618
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:18
โ€˜The cat was tied tight.โ€™
237
678600
10788
ใ€Œ็Œซใฏใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚ŠใจใคใชใŒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
11:29
Second sentence:
238
689388
1769
2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡:
11:31
โ€˜I am fond of that font.โ€™
239
691157
3910
ใ€Œ็งใฏใใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใƒˆใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
11:35
Please repeat after me.
240
695067
2008
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:37
โ€˜I am fond of that font.โ€™
241
697075
9100
ใ€Œ็งใฏใใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใƒˆใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
11:46
And finally:
242
706175
1783
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
11:47
โ€˜The bright bride and the cute groom queued.โ€™
243
707958
6567
ใ€Œๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„่Šฑๅซใจใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ๆ–ฐ้ƒŽใŒๅˆ—ใซไธฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
11:54
Please repeat after me.
244
714525
7715
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ€Œๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„่Šฑๅซใจใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ๆ–ฐ้ƒŽใŒไธฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ€‚ใ€
12:02
โ€˜The bright bride and the cute groom queued.โ€™
245
722240
8955
12:11
Perfect, guys. Let's move on.
246
731298
2565
ๅฎŒ็’งใ ใ‚ˆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:13
Let's now move on to listening practice.
247
733863
3704
ใงใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:17
I'm now going to show you two words.
248
737567
3538
ไปŠๅ›žใฏไบŒใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:21
I will say one of the two words,
249
741105
2737
12:23
and I want you to listen very carefully
250
743842
2948
ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆ
12:26
and to tell me if this word is, โ€˜a)โ€™ or โ€˜b)โ€™
251
746790
5050
ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ€Œa)ใ€ใชใฎใ‹ใ€Œb)ใ€ใชใฎใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„
12:31
Let's get started.
252
751840
1527
ใ€‚ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:33
Let's start with our first two words.
253
753367
3798
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:37
Which word do I say?
254
757165
2336
ใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:39
Word โ€˜aโ€™ or word โ€˜bโ€™?
255
759501
2746
ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹?
12:42
Listen very carefully, guys.
256
762246
2671
ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:44
โ€˜heardโ€™
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ใ€Œ่žใ„ใŸใ€
12:47
One more time.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€‚
ใ€Œaใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œbใ€ใ‚’
12:49
โ€˜heardโ€™
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12:51
โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™? What do you think?
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ใ€Œ่žใ„ใŸ ใ€
ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:54
โ€˜bโ€™ is the right answer, โ€˜heardโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใŒๆญฃ่งฃใ€ใ€Œ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:58
The word โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜hurtโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œๅ‚ทใคใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
13:03
Listen to me.
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็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:04
โ€˜kitโ€™ โ€˜kitโ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใƒˆใ€
ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใƒˆใ€
13:08
โ€˜aโ€™ is correct, โ€˜kitโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏๆญฃใ—ใใฏใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:11
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜kidโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:14
โ€˜rideโ€™ โ€˜rideโ€™
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ใ€Œไน—ใ‚‹ใ€
ใ€Œไน—ใ‚‹ใ€
13:19
The correct answer is โ€˜bโ€™ guys, โ€˜rideโ€™.
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ๆญฃ่งฃใฏใ€Œbใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใ€Œไน—ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:22
The answer โ€˜aโ€™ would be โ€˜writeโ€™.
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็ญ”ใˆใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œๆ›ธใใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:26
โ€˜skitโ€™ โ€˜skitโ€™
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ใ€ŒๅฏธๅŠ‡ใ€
ใ€ŒๅฏธๅŠ‡ใ€
13:32
โ€˜aโ€™ is correct, โ€˜skitโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใฏๆญฃใ—ใใฏใ€ŒๅฏธๅŠ‡ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:34
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜skidโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:38
Listen.
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่žใใ€‚
13:40
โ€˜cuteโ€™ โ€˜cuteโ€™
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ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ€
ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ€
13:44
โ€˜aโ€™ โ€˜bโ€™?
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ใ€Œaใ€ใ€Œbใ€๏ผŸ
13:46
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜cuteโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:48
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜queuedโ€™.
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3852
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:52
โ€˜deadโ€™ โ€˜deadโ€™
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ใ€Œdeadใ€
ใ€Œdeadใ€
13:57
โ€˜bโ€™ is correct, โ€˜deadโ€™
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2541
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏๆญฃ่งฃใ€ใ€Œdeadใ€
13:59
โ€˜aโ€™ is .debtโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:02
โ€˜aidโ€™ โ€˜aidโ€™
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ใ€ŒๆดๅŠฉใ€
ใ€ŒๆดๅŠฉใ€
14:08
โ€˜bโ€™ as well, โ€˜aidโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใ‚‚ใ€ŒๆดๅŠฉใ€ใ€‚
14:10
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜eightโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œ8ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:14
โ€˜spendโ€™ โ€˜spendโ€™
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'spend'
'spend'
14:20
It's โ€˜bโ€™ guys, โ€˜spendโ€™
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'b' ใ ใ‚ˆใ€'spend' 'a' ใฏ 'spend'
14:22
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜spentโ€™
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14:26
โ€˜cartโ€™ โ€˜cartโ€™
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'cart'
'cart'
14:31
โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
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'a' ใ‹ 'b'?
14:33
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜cartโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:35
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜cardโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:37
And finally.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€‚
14:39
โ€˜weighedโ€™ โ€˜weighedโ€™
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ใ€Œ้‡ใ•ใ‚’้‡ใฃใŸใ€
ใ€Œ้‡ใ•ใ‚’้‡ใฃใŸใ€
14:44
โ€˜bโ€™ is correct guys, โ€˜weighedโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œ้‡ใ•ใ‚’้‡ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚
14:47
โ€˜aโ€™ is pronounced โ€˜waitโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œๅพ…ใคใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
14:51
Great practice students.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็ทด็ฟ’็”ŸใŸใกใงใ™ใ€‚
14:53
You now understand these final consonant sounds in English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:57
The /t/ sound and the /d/ sound.
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/t/ ้Ÿณใจ /d/ ้Ÿณใ€‚
15:01
Please keep practicing.
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ใœใฒ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:03
It takes a lot of speaking and listening practice to be able to master these sounds
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณๅฃฐใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใจใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๅคšใใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
15:08
but you can do it.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
15:10
You will be able to pronounce them correctly and you will hear the differences between the sounds
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ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
่€ณใ‚‚้›ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
15:16
because you will train your ear as well.
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้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใŒ่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:18
And obviously, watch my other pronunciation videos.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎไป–ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:22
I promise you they will help you improve your skills.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซๅ‘ไธŠใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:25
See you next time.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:30
Thank you so much for watching, guys.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:31
If you've liked it, show me your support,
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ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€
15:35
click โ€˜likeโ€™, subscribe to the channel,
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€
15:37
put your comments below, and share this video.
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ไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:40
See you.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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