Grammar Checkup #4 | HAVE / HAS | DON'T HAVE / DOESN'T HAVE

53,430 views ใƒป 2021-09-27

Shaw English Online


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

00:00
This is a checkup video for 'have', 'has', 'don't have', 'doesn't have'
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ู‡ุฐุง ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูุญุต ู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "have" ูˆ "has" ูˆ "not have" ูˆ "doesn't have"
00:06
and questions with 'have'.
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ูˆุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ "have".
00:08
Let's take a look at the board.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุจูˆุฑุฉ.
00:11
Here, we have a picture of a dog and a ball.
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ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู„ุจ ูˆูƒุฑุฉ.
00:15
And this ball belongs to this dog.
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ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ุชุฎุต ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุจ.
00:19
So let's make a sentence about this picture.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุตู†ุน ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ.
00:22
Ok...
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ุทูŠุจ ...
00:23
The dog is an animal.
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ุงู„ูƒู„ุจ ุญูŠูˆุงู†.
00:25
So, we have to use 'it'.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง.
00:28
Ok...
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ...
00:29
With 'it', do we use 'have' or 'has'?
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ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… "it" ุŒ ู‡ู„ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… "have" ุฃูˆ "has"ุŸ
00:34
We have to use 'has'.
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ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… "has".
00:37
"It has a ball."
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"ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ูƒุฑุฉ".
00:40
Now, there's a hat, but it says "no".
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‚ุจุนุฉ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ "ู„ุง".
00:44
It's negative.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุณู„ุจูŠ.
00:45
So, "It..."
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ "ุฅู†ู‡ ..."
00:48
Remember, for negative, we always use 'have'.
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ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุŒ ู„ู„ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ ุŒ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "have".
00:52
But what goes in the front?
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ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉุŸ
00:54
'Doesn't' or 'don't'?
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"ู„ุง" ุฃูˆ "ู„ุง"ุŸ
00:58
For 'it', we say "doesn't".
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ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ "it" ุŒ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ "ู„ุง".
01:02
"It doesn't have a hat."
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"ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ู‚ุจุนุฉ."
01:06
Next, we have a question.
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ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุณุคุงู„.
01:10
We use 'have'.
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ู†ุญู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… 'have'.
01:11
Remember, we have to put the pronoun over here.
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ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุŒ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุถู…ูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุง.
01:14
The same one.
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ู†ูุณู‡.
01:16
And we put 'does' or 'do' in the front.
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ูˆู†ุถุน "ูŠูุนู„" ุฃูˆ "ูŠูุนู„" ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ.
01:21
What do you think?
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ู…ุง ุฑุฃูŠูƒุŸ
01:24
We have to say, "does".
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ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ "ู„ุง".
01:26
"Does it have a ball?"
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"ู‡ู„ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ูƒุฑุฉุŸ"
01:29
Well, "Does it have a ball?"
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ "ู‡ู„ ุจู‡ุง ูƒุฑุฉุŸ"
01:32
"Yes, it does."
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"ู†ุนู… ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒ."
01:34
Let's move on to the next part.
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ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ.
01:37
Here we have two people.
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ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุดุฎุตุงู†.
01:39
So, we're going to say "they".
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุณูˆู ู†ู‚ูˆู„ "ู‡ู…".
01:42
And a car...that belongs to them.
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ูˆุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ... ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฎุตู‡ู….
01:46
For 'they', we have to say "have".
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ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ "ู‡ู…" ุŒ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ "ูŠู…ู„ูƒูˆู†".
01:50
"They have a car."
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"ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ."
01:54
Here, there's a bus.
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ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญุงูู„ุฉ.
01:56
But, again, it says, "no".
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ "ู„ุง".
01:57
Negative.
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ู†ููŠ.
01:59
"They 'blank' 'blank' a bus."
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"ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูุงุฑุบุฉ" ูุงุฑุบุฉ "ุญุงูู„ุฉ."
02:03
Again, for negative, we say "have".
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ู„ู„ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ ุŒ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ "ู„ุฏูŠูƒ".
02:06
'Doesn't have' or 'don't have'?
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"ู„ุง ุชู…ู„ูƒ" ุฃูˆ "ู„ุง ุชู…ู„ูƒ"ุŸ
02:09
Which one is it?
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ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆุŸ
02:11
For 'don't'...uhh for 'they', we say,
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ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ "ู„ุง ุชูุนู„" ... ุขู‡ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ "ู‡ู…" ุŒ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ
02:14
"They don't have a bus."
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"ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุญุงูู„ุฉ."
02:17
Ok, and we have a question.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ูˆู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุณุคุงู„.
02:19
Well, again, we have to put the same pronoun.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูˆุถุน ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุถู…ูŠุฑ.
02:24
How about in the front?
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ู…ุงุฐุง ุนู† ุงู„ุฌุจู‡ุฉุŸ
02:26
'Do' or 'does'?
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'ุงูุนู„ ุงูˆ ูŠูุนู„'ุŸ
02:29
For 'they', we put 'do'.
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ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ "ู‡ู…" ุŒ ู†ุถุน ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "do".
02:31
"Do they have a bus?"
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"ู‡ู„ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุญุงูู„ุฉุŸ"
02:34
"Do they have a bus?"
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"ู‡ู„ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุญุงูู„ุฉุŸ"
02:36
"No, they don't."
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"ู„ุง ุŒ ู„ู… ูŠูุนู„ูˆุง".
02:39
Ok, let's move on to some more practice.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ.
02:42
Ok, now for this practice, we have to find the mistakes in these sentences.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ุŒ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฅูŠุฌุงุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„.
02:47
What's wrong with them?
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ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ู…ุนู‡ู…ุŸ
02:49
Ok...
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ...
02:50
So, let's look at the first one.
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ูู„ู†ู„ู‚ู ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ.
02:52
"They has two watches."
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"ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุณุงุนุชุงู†."
02:55
Hmmmm.
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ู‡ู…ู…ู….
02:57
Remember, for 'they', we have to use 'have', not 'has'.
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ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ "ู‡ู…" ุŒ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… "have" ูˆู„ูŠุณ "has".
03:03
"They have two watches."
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"ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุณุงุนุชุงู†."
03:07
The next one is a question.
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ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณุคุงู„.
03:10
"Does they have three watches?"
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"ู‡ู„ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุซู„ุงุซ ุณุงุนุงุชุŸ"
03:14
Ok...
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03:14
Remember, when we start a question, we have to use 'do' or 'does'.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ...
ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุณุคุงู„ุงู‹ ุŒ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… "do" ุฃูˆ "does".
03:22
Here we have 'does'.
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ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง "ู‡ู„".
03:23
But remember, for 'they', we begin with 'do'.
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ู„ูƒู† ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ "ู‡ู…" ุŒ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจู€ "ูุนู„".
03:28
"Do they have three watches?"
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"ู‡ู„ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุซู„ุงุซ ุณุงุนุงุชุŸ"
03:31
And in the answer...
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ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ...
03:33
"No, we don't."
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"ู„ุง ุŒ ู„ุง ู†ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ".
03:35
What's wrong with this answer?
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ู…ุง ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉุŸ
03:38
Remember, the pronoun has to match.
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ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุชุทุงุจู‚ ุงู„ุถู…ูŠุฑ.
03:41
It has to be the same.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡.
03:43
"Do they have three watches?"
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"ู‡ู„ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุซู„ุงุซ ุณุงุนุงุชุŸ"
03:45
"No, they don't."
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"ู„ุง ุŒ ู„ู… ูŠูุนู„ูˆุง".
03:49
Let's look at these.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡.
03:51
"She have a dress."
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"ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ูุณุชุงู†".
03:53
Remember, for 'she', we use 'has'.
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ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ "ู‡ูŠ" ุŒ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "has".
03:58
"She has a dress."
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"ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ูุณุชุงู†".
04:01
How about in the question?
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ู…ุงุฐุง ุนู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
04:03
"Do she have a hat?"
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"ู‡ู„ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ู‚ุจุนุฉุŸ"
04:06
Remember, we begin with 'do' or 'does', but for 'she', we should begin with 'does'.
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ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจู€ "ุชูุนู„" ุฃูˆ "ุชูุนู„" ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ "ู‡ูŠ" ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจู€ "ุชูุนู„".
04:13
"Does she have a hat?"
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"ู‡ู„ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ู‚ุจุนุฉุŸ"
04:15
And the answer.
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ูˆุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ.
04:16
"No, she do."
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"ู„ุง ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุชูุนู„".
04:18
Hmmm.
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ุฃู…ู….
04:19
'No' means it's negative.
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"ู„ุง" ุชุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุณู„ุจูŠ.
04:22
So, we need a negative here.
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ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ู†ุญู† ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุงู„ุจ ู‡ู†ุง.
04:24
Is it 'don't' or 'doesn't'?
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ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ "ู„ุง" ุฃู… "ู„ุง"ุŸ
04:27
"No, she..
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"ู„ุง ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ..
04:30
doesn't." is the correct answer.
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ู„ุง." ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ.
04:33
Okay.
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ุชู…ุงู….
04:34
So that was our checkup.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ูุญุตู†ุง.
04:35
I hope you understand better.
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ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุชูู‡ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูุถู„.
04:37
And I'll see you in the next video.
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ูˆุณุฃุฑุงูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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