Grammar Checkup #4 | HAVE / HAS | DON'T HAVE / DOESN'T HAVE

53,430 views ใƒป 2021-09-27

Shaw English Online


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
This is a checkup video for 'have', 'has', 'don't have', 'doesn't have'
0
188
6031
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œใชใ„ใ€ใ€Œใชใ„ใ€
00:06
and questions with 'have'.
1
6219
1913
ใจใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ่ณชๅ•ใฎใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏๅ‹•็”ปใงใ™ใ€‚
00:08
Let's take a look at the board.
2
8132
2912
ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:11
Here, we have a picture of a dog and a ball.
3
11044
3956
ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ็Šฌใจใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
And this ball belongs to this dog.
4
15000
4050
ใใ—ใฆใ“ใฎใƒœใƒผใƒซใฏใ“ใฎ็Šฌใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:19
So let's make a sentence about this picture.
5
19050
3413
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใซใคใ„ใฆๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:22
Ok...
6
22463
886
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ...
00:23
The dog is an animal.
7
23349
2164
็Šฌใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
00:25
So, we have to use 'it'.
8
25513
2916
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
Ok...
9
28429
801
OK...
00:29
With 'it', do we use 'have' or 'has'?
10
29230
4980
ใ€Œitใ€ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œhaveใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œhasใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:34
We have to use 'has'.
11
34210
3287
ใ€Œhasใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
"It has a ball."
12
37497
3302
ใ€ŒใƒœใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
00:40
Now, there's a hat, but it says "no".
13
40799
3551
ใ•ใฆใ€ๅธฝๅญใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
It's negative.
14
44350
1563
ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
00:45
So, "It..."
15
45913
2657
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ...ใ€
00:48
Remember, for negative, we always use 'have'.
16
48570
4040
ๅฆๅฎšใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅธธใซใ€Œhaveใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:52
But what goes in the front?
17
52610
2330
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅ…ˆใซใฏไฝ•ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:54
'Doesn't' or 'don't'?
18
54940
3200
ใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใฎใ‹ใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใฎใ‹๏ผŸ
00:58
For 'it', we say "doesn't".
19
58140
4795
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:02
"It doesn't have a hat."
20
62935
4061
ใ€ŒๅธฝๅญใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
01:06
Next, we have a question.
21
66996
3044
ๆฌกใซใ€่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:10
We use 'have'.
22
70040
1437
ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
Remember, we have to put the pronoun over here.
23
71477
3443
ไปฃๅ่ฉžใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซ็ฝฎใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:14
The same one.
24
74920
1629
ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:16
And we put 'does' or 'do' in the front.
25
76549
4550
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‰ใซใ€Œdoesใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œdoใ€ใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
What do you think?
26
81099
3390
ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:24
We have to say, "does".
27
84489
2425
ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:26
"Does it have a ball?"
28
86914
3066
ใ€Œใƒœใƒผใƒซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
01:29
Well, "Does it have a ball?"
29
89980
2179
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒœใƒผใƒซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
01:32
"Yes, it does."
30
92159
2791
"ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚"
01:34
Let's move on to the next part.
31
94950
2349
ๆฌกใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:37
Here we have two people.
32
97299
2381
ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ2ไบบใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
So, we're going to say "they".
33
99680
2490
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
And a car...that belongs to them.
34
102170
4320
ใใ—ใฆ่ปŠโ€ฆใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:46
For 'they', we have to say "have".
35
106490
3823
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:50
"They have a car."
36
110313
3735
"ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚"
01:54
Here, there's a bus.
37
114048
2032
ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใƒใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
01:56
But, again, it says, "no".
38
116080
1855
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚„ใฏใ‚Šใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:57
Negative.
39
117935
1855
ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ€‚
01:59
"They 'blank' 'blank' a bus."
40
119790
3256
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒใ‚นใ‚’ใ€Ž็ฉบ็™ฝใ€ใซใ—ใ€ใ€Ž็ฉบ็™ฝใ€ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:03
Again, for negative, we say "have".
41
123046
3631
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œhaveใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
'Doesn't have' or 'don't have'?
42
126677
2323
ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใฎใ‹ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใฎใ‹๏ผŸ
02:09
Which one is it?
43
129000
2950
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:11
For 'don't'...uhh for 'they', we say,
44
131950
2683
ใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ...ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
02:14
"They don't have a bus."
45
134633
2894
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
Ok, and we have a question.
46
137527
2353
ใ•ใฆใ€่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:19
Well, again, we have to put the same pronoun.
47
139880
5075
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚„ใฏใ‚ŠๅŒใ˜ไปฃๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:24
How about in the front?
48
144955
1620
ๅ‰ใฎๆ–นใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:26
'Do' or 'does'?
49
146575
2735
ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‹ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:29
For 'they', we put 'do'.
50
149310
2570
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใซใฏใ€Œdoใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
"Do they have a bus?"
51
151880
2531
ใ€Œใƒใ‚นใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:34
"Do they have a bus?"
52
154411
1931
ใ€Œใƒใ‚นใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:36
"No, they don't."
53
156342
2658
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
02:39
Ok, let's move on to some more practice.
54
159000
3518
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:42
Ok, now for this practice, we have to find the mistakes in these sentences.
55
162518
5289
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:47
What's wrong with them?
56
167807
1613
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:49
Ok...
57
169420
1000
OK...
02:50
So, let's look at the first one.
58
170420
2340
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:52
"They has two watches."
59
172760
3073
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’๏ผ’ใคๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:55
Hmmmm.
60
175833
1337
ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
02:57
Remember, for 'they', we have to use 'have', not 'has'.
61
177170
6580
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใซใฏใ€Œhasใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œhaveใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:03
"They have two watches."
62
183750
3731
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’๏ผ’ใคๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:07
The next one is a question.
63
187481
2999
ๆฌกใฏ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:10
"Does they have three watches?"
64
190480
3538
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’๏ผ“ใคๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:14
Ok...
65
194018
806
03:14
Remember, when we start a question, we have to use 'do' or 'does'.
66
194824
7286
OK...
่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œdoใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œdoesใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:22
Here we have 'does'.
67
202110
1860
ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ€Œdoesใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
But remember, for 'they', we begin with 'do'.
68
203970
4417
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€Œdoใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:28
"Do they have three watches?"
69
208387
3255
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’๏ผ“ใคๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:31
And in the answer...
70
211642
1688
ใใ—ใฆ็ญ”ใˆใฏโ€ฆ
03:33
"No, we don't."
71
213330
2355
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
03:35
What's wrong with this answer?
72
215685
2927
ใ“ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฎใฉใ“ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
03:38
Remember, the pronoun has to match.
73
218612
3168
ไปฃๅ่ฉžใฏไธ€่‡ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:41
It has to be the same.
74
221780
1805
ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:43
"Do they have three watches?"
75
223585
1871
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’๏ผ“ใคๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:45
"No, they don't."
76
225456
4106
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
03:49
Let's look at these.
77
229562
1536
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:51
"She have a dress."
78
231098
2637
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:53
Remember, for 'she', we use 'has'.
79
233735
4807
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใซใฏใ€Œhasใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:58
"She has a dress."
80
238542
2818
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:01
How about in the question?
81
241360
1769
่ณชๅ•ใงใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:03
"Do she have a hat?"
82
243129
3128
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅธฝๅญใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
04:06
Remember, we begin with 'do' or 'does', but for 'she', we should begin with 'does'.
83
246257
7165
่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œdoใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œdoesใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œsheใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œdoesใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
"Does she have a hat?"
84
253422
1750
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅธฝๅญใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
04:15
And the answer.
85
255172
1239
ใใ—ใฆ็ญ”ใˆใ€‚
04:16
"No, she do."
86
256411
2119
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:18
Hmmm.
87
258530
1289
ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
04:19
'No' means it's negative.
88
259819
2601
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:22
So, we need a negative here.
89
262420
2021
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:24
Is it 'don't' or 'doesn't'?
90
264441
2763
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:27
"No, she..
91
267204
3467
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ...
04:30
doesn't." is the correct answer.
92
270671
2897
ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ใŒๆญฃ่งฃใงใ™ใ€‚
04:33
Okay.
93
273568
827
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:34
So that was our checkup.
94
274395
1367
ไปฅไธŠใŒ็งใŸใกใฎๆคœๆŸปใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:35
I hope you understand better.
95
275762
1704
ใ”็†่งฃใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:37
And I'll see you in the next video.
96
277466
2157
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7