Grammar Checkup #4 | HAVE / HAS | DON'T HAVE / DOESN'T HAVE

53,861 views ・ 2021-09-27

Shaw English Online


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
This is a checkup video for 'have', 'has', 'don't have', 'doesn't have'
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'μžˆλ‹€', 'μžˆλ‹€', 'μ—†λ‹€', 'μ—†λ‹€'에 λŒ€ν•œ 점검 μ˜μƒ
00:06
and questions with 'have'.
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κ³Ό 'μžˆλ‹€'에 λŒ€ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:08
Let's take a look at the board.
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λ³΄λ“œλ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
Here, we have a picture of a dog and a ball.
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μ—¬κΈ°, κ°œμ™€ 곡의 사진이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
And this ball belongs to this dog.
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그리고 이 곡은 이 개의 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
So let's make a sentence about this picture.
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그럼 이 사진에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?
00:22
Ok...
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μ’‹μ•„μš”...
00:23
The dog is an animal.
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κ°œλŠ” λ™λ¬Όμ΄μ—μš”.
00:25
So, we have to use 'it'.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ '그것'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
Ok...
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μ’‹μ•„μš”...
00:29
With 'it', do we use 'have' or 'has'?
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'it'μ—λŠ” 'have'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ‚˜μš”, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 'has'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
00:34
We have to use 'has'.
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'μžˆλ‹€'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
"It has a ball."
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"곡이 μžˆμ–΄μš”."
00:40
Now, there's a hat, but it says "no".
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이제 λͺ¨μžκ°€ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ "μ•„λ‹ˆμš”"라고 μ ν˜€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
It's negative.
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λΆ€μ •μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
So, "It..."
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "그것..."
00:48
Remember, for negative, we always use 'have'.
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λΆ€μ •λ¬Έμ—λŠ” 항상 'have'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:52
But what goes in the front?
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그런데 μ•žμ— 뭐가 λ“€μ–΄κ°€λ‚˜μš”?
00:54
'Doesn't' or 'don't'?
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'ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€' μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 'ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€' ?
00:58
For 'it', we say "doesn't".
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'그것'에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 'ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€'라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
"It doesn't have a hat."
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"λͺ¨μžκ°€ μ—†μ–΄μš”."
01:06
Next, we have a question.
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ 질문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
We use 'have'.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'κ°–λ‹€'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
Remember, we have to put the pronoun over here.
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 여기에 λŒ€λͺ…사λ₯Ό λ„£μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
The same one.
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같은 것.
01:16
And we put 'does' or 'do' in the front.
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그리고 μ•žμ— 'does'λ‚˜ 'do'λ₯Ό λΆ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
What do you think?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
01:24
We have to say, "does".
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "ν•œλ‹€"κ³  말해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
"Does it have a ball?"
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"곡이 μžˆμ–΄μš”?"
01:29
Well, "Does it have a ball?"
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, "곡이 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?"
01:32
"Yes, it does."
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"예, κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
01:34
Let's move on to the next part.
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λ‹€μŒ λΆ€λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄ κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€.
01:37
Here we have two people.
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μ—¬κΈ° 두 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
So, we're going to say "they".
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "κ·Έλ“€"이라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
And a car...that belongs to them.
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그리고...κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ†Œμœ μΈ μžλ™μ°¨λ„μš”.
01:46
For 'they', we have to say "have".
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'κ·Έλ“€'에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 'κ°–λ‹€'라고 말해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
"They have a car."
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"그듀은 μ°¨λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμ–΄μš”."
01:54
Here, there's a bus.
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μ—¬κΈ°, λ²„μŠ€κ°€ μžˆμ–΄μš”.
01:56
But, again, it says, "no".
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그런데 또 "μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€"라고 ν•˜λ„€μš”.
01:57
Negative.
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뢀정적인.
01:59
"They 'blank' 'blank' a bus."
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"그듀은 λ²„μŠ€λ₯Ό '곡백'' '곡백'ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
02:03
Again, for negative, we say "have".
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, λΆ€μ •μ˜ κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” "have"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
'Doesn't have' or 'don't have'?
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'μ—†λ‹€' 그리고 'μ—†λ‹€' ?
02:09
Which one is it?
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μ–΄λ–€κ±°μ•Ό?
02:11
For 'don't'...uhh for 'they', we say,
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'ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”'...μ–΄ 'κ·Έλ“€'에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ”
02:14
"They don't have a bus."
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"그듀은 λ²„μŠ€κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:17
Ok, and we have a question.
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. μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 질문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
Well, again, we have to put the same pronoun.
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자, 또 같은 λŒ€λͺ…사λ₯Ό λ„£μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
How about in the front?
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μ•žμͺ½μ€ μ–΄λ•Œμš”?
02:26
'Do' or 'does'?
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'ν•œλ‹€' μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 'ν•œλ‹€' ?
02:29
For 'they', we put 'do'.
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'κ·Έλ“€'μ—λŠ” 'do'λ₯Ό λ„£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
"Do they have a bus?"
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"λ²„μŠ€κ°€ μžˆλ‚˜μš”?"
02:34
"Do they have a bus?"
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"λ²„μŠ€κ°€ μžˆλ‚˜μš”?"
02:36
"No, they don't."
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"μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 그렇지 μ•Šμ•„μš”."
02:39
Ok, let's move on to some more practice.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’€ 더 μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
Ok, now for this practice, we have to find the mistakes in these sentences.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 이 μ—°μŠ΅μ„ μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
What's wrong with them?
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κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 무슨 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:49
Ok...
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€...
02:50
So, let's look at the first one.
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그럼 첫 번째λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
"They has two watches."
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"그듀은 μ‹œκ³„κ°€ 두 개 μžˆμ–΄μš”."
02:55
Hmmmm.
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흠.
02:57
Remember, for 'they', we have to use 'have', not 'has'.
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'κ·Έλ“€'μ—λŠ” 'has'κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ 'have'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 점을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:03
"They have two watches."
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"그듀은 μ‹œκ³„κ°€ 두 개 μžˆμ–΄μš”."
03:07
The next one is a question.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
"Does they have three watches?"
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"그듀은 μ‹œκ³„λ₯Ό μ„Έ 개 κ°–κ³  μžˆλ‚˜μš”?"
03:14
Ok...
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03:14
Remember, when we start a question, we have to use 'do' or 'does'.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€...
μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•  λ•Œ 'do' λ˜λŠ” 'does'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 점을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:22
Here we have 'does'.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” 'ν•œλ‹€'κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:23
But remember, for 'they', we begin with 'do'.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 'κ·Έλ“€'에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 'do'둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 점을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:28
"Do they have three watches?"
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"그듀은 μ‹œκ³„λ₯Ό μ„Έ 개 가지고 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?"
03:31
And in the answer...
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그리고 λŒ€λ‹΅μ€...
03:33
"No, we don't."
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"μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
03:35
What's wrong with this answer?
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이 닡변에 μ–΄λ–€ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
03:38
Remember, the pronoun has to match.
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”, λŒ€λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” μΌμΉ˜ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
It has to be the same.
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그것은 동일해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
"Do they have three watches?"
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"그듀은 μ‹œκ³„λ₯Ό μ„Έ 개 가지고 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?"
03:45
"No, they don't."
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"μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 그렇지 μ•Šμ•„μš”."
03:49
Let's look at these.
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이것듀을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μž.
03:51
"She have a dress."
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"κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ“œλ ˆμŠ€λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμ–΄μš”."
03:53
Remember, for 'she', we use 'has'.
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”, 'she'μ—λŠ” 'has'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
"She has a dress."
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"κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ“œλ ˆμŠ€λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμ–΄μš”."
04:01
How about in the question?
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμ—μ„œλŠ” μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:03
"Do she have a hat?"
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"κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒ λͺ¨μž μžˆμ–΄μš”?"
04:06
Remember, we begin with 'do' or 'does', but for 'she', we should begin with 'does'.
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'do'λ‚˜ 'does'둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 'she'의 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 'does'둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 점을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
04:13
"Does she have a hat?"
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"κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒ λͺ¨μž μžˆμ–΄μš”?"
04:15
And the answer.
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그리고 λŒ€λ‹΅.
04:16
"No, she do."
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"μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
04:18
Hmmm.
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흠.
04:19
'No' means it's negative.
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'μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€'λŠ” λΆ€μ •μ μ΄λΌλŠ” λœ»μ΄λ‹€.
04:22
So, we need a negative here.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” 뢀정적인 것이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
Is it 'don't' or 'doesn't'?
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'ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€'인가, 'ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€'인가?
04:27
"No, she..
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"μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€..
04:30
doesn't." is the correct answer.
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그렇지 μ•Šμ•„μš”." μ •λ‹΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:33
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
04:34
So that was our checkup.
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이것이 우리의 κ²€μ§„μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
I hope you understand better.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 더 잘 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
And I'll see you in the next video.
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그리고 λ‹€μŒ μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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