How Successful Learners Become Fluent

35,503 views ใƒป 2021-09-10

RealLife English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Oh I- - I need to practice my speaking.
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์˜ค ๋‚˜- - ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด.
00:06
I'm going to try to find a speakingย  partner on the RealLife English App.
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RealLife English ์•ฑ์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Hi I'm Andrea! Where are you speaking from?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ €๋Š” ์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:17
I... I... I come from... uh...
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๋‚˜... ๋‚˜... ์ถœ์‹ ... ์–ด...
00:26
Well, it's Friday night and I have no plans.
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์ธ๋ฐ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
00:31
You know what? I'm gonna findย  someone to have a nice chat with.
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Hey, what's up! I'm Ethan fromย  Barcelona. Where are you speaking from?ย 
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์ด๋ด, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ! ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์…€๋กœ๋‚˜์—์„œ ์˜จ Ethan์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:41
Oh what a small world, I'mย  Andrea and I'm also in Barcelona.ย 
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์˜ค ์ •๋ง ์ž‘์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์•„์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์…€๋กœ๋‚˜์—๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Oh, awesome! Yeah. So, I wannaย  know what do you usually doย ย 
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์˜ค, ๊ต‰์žฅํ•ด! ์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์— ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:50
on Friday night. Um I really like hangingย  out with my friends, but tonight...
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. ์Œ ์ €๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์€...
00:56
Hey there RealLifers! As you might have noticed,ย  confidence can totally impact your capacity toย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” RealLifers! ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:02
communicate clearly. If you are constantlyย  avoiding having conversations and connectingย ย 
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. ๋‘๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:08
with the world out of fear and insecurity,ย  this lesson was created especially for you.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
As a language learner myself,ย  Iโ€™ve experienced various momentsย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:19
of insecurity and even consideredย  quitting learning a new language.ย ย 
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜๊นŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
But my purpose of connecting with my friendsย  was stronger than my fears and insecurities. So,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋‘๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:30
as someone who has been there before, here Iย  am to share some valuable insights with you.
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์ „์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
In this lesson we are going to reflect on:
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ˆ™๊ณ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์˜์‚ฌ
01:40
Language as a means for communication. What confidence is and how it impactsย ย 
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์†Œํ†ต ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด. ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
01:45
your fluency and clarity in the language. What accent is and if it really matters.ย 
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์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ๊ณผ ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€.
01:51
And finally how to improve your confidence. So, if you want to become more confident andย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ 
01:58
connect to the world through English, just likeย  Shrushti who says they literally improved theirย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, Shrushti๊ฐ€
02:04
English within 3 months of watching our channelย  and now can speak more confidently, make sureย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•œ ์ง€ 3๊ฐœ์›” ๋งŒ์— ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋” ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
02:11
you hit that subscribe button and bell downย  below so you donโ€™t miss any of our new lessons.
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๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ๊ณผ ์ข…์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:18
So, letโ€™s start with something that isย  fundamental to every language learner.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Fun fact - The root of the wordย  โ€œcommunicationโ€ in Latin is communicare,ย ย 
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค - ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋กœ '์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์–ด๊ทผ์€ 'communicare'๋กœ,
02:35
which means to share, or to make common. In order to communicate effectively,ย ย 
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๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
02:41
you need to be what we call, communicativelyย  competent. You might be wondering, though.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
What makes someone a competent communicator?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ ๋Šฅํ•œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:52
According to Jack C. Richards,ย ย 
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Jack C. Richards์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
02:53
โ€œcommunicative competence includes theย  following aspects of language knowledge:
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โ€œ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ธ์–ด ์ง€์‹์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
โ€ข knowing how to use language for a rangeย  of different purposes and functions.
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โ€ข ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ .
03:03
โ€ข knowing how to vary our use ofย  language according to the settingย ย 
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โ€ข ์„ค์ • ๋ฐ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:08
and the participants (fo example knowing when to use formal and informal speechย ย 
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(์˜ˆ: ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:14
or when to use language appropriately forย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ
03:16
written as opposed to spoken communication).
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๊ตฌ๋‘ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์— ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ).
03:19
โ€ข knowing how to produce and understandย  different types of texts (for example narratives,ย ย 
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โ€ข ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ(์˜ˆ: ๋‚ด๋Ÿฌํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ,
03:26
reports, interviews, conversations).
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ, ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ, ๋Œ€ํ™”)๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
โ€ข knowing how to maintain communicationย  despite having limitations in oneโ€™sย ย 
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โ€ข ์–ธ์–ด ์ง€์‹์— ์ œํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ
03:33
language knowledge (for example through using different kinds ofย ย 
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(์˜ˆ: ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ
03:38
communication strategies). And last but not least,ย ย 
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์†Œํ†ต ์ „๋žต ์‚ฌ์šฉ). ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
03:42
letโ€™s understand communication as the relationshipย  that involves interaction between participants.
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์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:48
It is in interacting with others thatย  confidence plays a fundamental role. ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ
03:54
Thatโ€™s why our main goal at RealLife English isย  to empower you to actually use language in orderย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— RealLife English์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๊ต์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์—์„œ ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„
04:00
to communicate, rather than merely repeatย  what you are told to in your classroom orย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:05
even in your textbook. This is why we createdย  the RLE App, to allow you to practise Englishย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก RLE ์•ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:12
at the touch of a button! You can connectย  with other learners from around the world,ย ย 
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! ์งง์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์Šต์ž์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ 
04:16
for short conversations and build upย  your confidence when speaking English.ย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
The best part is that itโ€™s free andย  you can download it right now in theย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ด๋ฉฐ
04:25
Google Play or Apple Stores! Iโ€™ll also add aย  link here and one in the description below!
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Google Play ๋˜๋Š” Apple Store์—์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:32
With that being said, letโ€™s reflect on howย  confidence can determine whether you are going toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:37
be a successful language learner or not and talkย  a little bit about clarity, fluency and accent.
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ, ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์–ต์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:48
First of all, it is fundamental notย  to confuse confidence with arrogance.
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์šฐ์„ , ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์˜ค๋งŒํ•จ์„ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
I really like how Scott Berkkun defined these:
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Scott Berkkun์ด ์ •์˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
On the flip side:
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ:
05:45
Now, letโ€™s talk about the opposite ofย  confidence which is fear and insecurity.
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์ด์ œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ธ ๋‘๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
Fear and insecurity are the number oneย  enemies to anyone trying to developย ย 
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๋‘๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:55
a new skill. When it comes to language learning,ย ย 
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. ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ
05:58
people tend to be afraid of judgment andย  making mistakes when communicating with others.ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ๋•Œ ํŒ๋‹จ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
Letโ€™s hear some insightful commentsย  that Hadar made on this topic.
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Hadar๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
...positive thoughts generateย  positive feelings, andย 
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...๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ณ๊ณ 
06:11
positive feelings lead to takeย  action. It's easier to takeย 
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:15
action when you feel better than when you feel depressed orย 
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์šฐ์šธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:20
insecure. So when you'reย  insecure, and you allow thoseย 
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๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ
06:22
thoughts to consume you, you'reย  less likely to take real actionย 
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์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก๋„๋ก ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค๋‘๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์‹ค์ œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:26
that will actually change theย  results in your life. So whenย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:29
you're positive, you actuallyย  take action, and you dare more.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ผ ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
With this difference in mind, whyย  is confidence important at last,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡
06:36
and how does that relate to your fluency?
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ† ํฌ์‡ผ์˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ 7์—์„œ
06:39
Letโ€™s consider what Shannon said aboutย  fluency in episode seven of our talk show:
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Shannon์ด ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
I typically aim for conversational fluency in a lot of my languages,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ
06:48
because that's a lot of what I want to beย ย 
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06:50
able to do is have conversations sometimes about specific things, sometimes just generally,ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
06:55
but there's not, there's really just not oneย ย 
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07:00
definition of fluent. Like so for me if I canย ย 
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
07:03
be understood and understand that's and that like, that would be my definition of fluency.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Thus, based on what Shannon said, fluency isย  largely associated with being understood andย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Shannon์˜ ๋ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ
07:15
understanding someone during a conversation.ย  And in order to do so, clarity is a fundamentalย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ฃŒ์„ฑ์ด
07:21
aspect of fluency because according to Richardย  Nordquist, โ€œClarity is a characteristic of speechย ย 
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์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด Richard Nordquist์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด โ€œ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ์€ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์ฒญ์ค‘๊ณผ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:27
that communicates effectively with itsย  intended audience. Also called perspicuity.โ€
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. ์„ ๋ช…๋„๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
07:35
With that in mind, the moreย  confident you feel about yourself,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•
07:38
the better and more clearly you are ableย  to communicate as shown in this graph.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:44
However, there is one important thingย  to point out regarding confidence.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
Itโ€™s just that your confidenceย  level should be balanced, becauseย ย 
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
if itโ€™s too low, you might not take initiativeย  in starting and keeping conversations going.ย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ์žก์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
Otherwise, when you are excessivelyย  confident, you may sound cocky andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ๋„˜์น˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๋งŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:03
discourage your speaking partner from holdingย  and maintaining a conversation with you.
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๋Œ€ํ™” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ๋…์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
You also might be wondering... Whatย  about accents? Does it really matter?
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์–ต์–‘์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:14
First off, letโ€™s explore inย  more detail what accent is:
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๋จผ์ € ์•…์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
Accent can be defined as aย  particular way of speakingย ย 
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์•…์„ผํŠธ๋Š”
08:23
which tells the listener somethingย  about the speakerโ€™s background.
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ํ™”์ž์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
A personโ€™s pronunciation may show:
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
1 - the region or country they come from, e.g. a northern accent, an American accent
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1 - ์ถœ์‹  ์ง€์—ญ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€. ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์•…์„ผํŠธ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์•…์„ผํŠธ
08:37
2 - what social class they belong to, e.g. a lower middle class accent
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2 - ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์†ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ณ„์ธต, ์˜ˆ. ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต ์–ต์–‘
08:43
3- whether or not the speaker is aย  native speaker of the language, e.g.ย 
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3- ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ธ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€, ์˜ˆ:
08:48
She speaks English with anย  accent/with a German accent.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ต์–‘/๋…์ผ ์–ต์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
It is fascinating to see that accent isย  actually connected to the speakerโ€™s background.ย ย 
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์–ต์–‘์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
Based on that, we can assume that there are asย  many accents as there are speakers of a languageย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ
09:05
since each individual has their unique background.ย 
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๊ฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ˆ˜๋งŒํผ ์–ต์–‘์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ก์„ผํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
09:08
Letโ€™s listen to Emmaโ€™s constructiveย  consideration on accents:
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Emma์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค์ ์ธ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŠน์ • ์•ก์„ผํŠธ์—
09:13
Even the idea of just obsessing over or focusing on a particularย ย 
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์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„
09:20
accent, it locks you in, you know, to a certainย ย 
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ํŠน์ •
09:25
way of life, a certain experience, a certain limited or finite set of opportunities.ย ย 
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์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹, ํŠน์ • ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ์ œํ•œ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•œ์ •๋œ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
09:32
Where by exposing yourself to a muchย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋”
09:37
richer or diverse range of accents and English speakers, your opportunityย ย 
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ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ ์–ต์–‘๊ณผ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ์ถœํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
09:44
to interact, engage with connect with people,ย ย 
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๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€
09:47
you know, all around the world is so much greater than then by restrictingย ย 
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
yourself to just one, prioritizing one.
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.
09:56
So, accent shouldnโ€™t get inย  the way of your interactions.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ต์–‘์ด ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ์— ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์„
10:00
As long as you have clarity in yourย  speech, the skyโ€™s the limit consideringย ย 
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์ „
10:04
the number of English speakers youย  can connect with around the world.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌดํ•œ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
Now, before we talk about how you can improveย  your confidence and become a better speaker,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์—ฐ์„ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
10:14
letโ€™s hear from Max, who's a member of theย  RealLife team and passionate about the Englishย ย 
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RealLife ํŒ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ด์ •์ด ์žˆ๋Š” Max์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:19
Language. So, Max, what role does confidenceย  play on your English language learning journey?
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. Max, ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต ์—ฌ์ •์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
10:27
Yes, I think that confidence is very importantย  when speaking another language. You know, justย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
10:32
the act of using your mouth to create all theseย  crazy new sounds that sound nothing like the onesย ย 
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์ž…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:39
you've used your whole life. That takes a lotย  of courage in my opinion and maybe you can lookย ย 
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. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
10:44
at it as a spec right where on one end you haveย  fear and on the other end you have confidence. Ifย ย 
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ํ•œ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
you're constantly operating around here, insteadย  of fear that's obviously going to limit you. Butย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ œํ•œํ•  ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์† ํ™œ๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
10:54
if maybe it's not so much about you know takingย  this huge leap all across the spectrum and all ofย ย 
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์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋„์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:00
a sudden being this super confident person. Maybeย  it's not about that maybe it's just about gettingย ย 
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
11:05
enough distance away from the state of fear soย  that you can actually be yourself, enjoy theย ย 
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๋‘๋ ค์›€์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘์–ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
11:11
moment and be present in that English speakingย  situation. And another idea is that even thoughย ย 
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์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ , ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€
11:18
grammar and accuracy are important, they canย  also be dangerous if you let them paralyze you.ย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งˆ๋น„์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
But if you feel comfortable speaking in Englishย  despite making mistakes, that's going to allow youย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด , ์ด
11:30
to have more and better conversations in Englishย  than if you are in this constant state of fear,ย ย 
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๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค,
11:36
if you're scared. And this is another pathย  to becoming a better English speaker justย ย 
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๊ฒ์ด ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
because you're going to have more conversationsย  in English, more opportunities to speak and thisย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
11:46
obviously is going to develop your skills as anย  English speaker a lot more, a lot further, right?
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๋กœ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋”, ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ?
11:52
Thanks a lot for your inspiring comments, Max!ย 
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๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Max!
11:55
As Max already gave you some tipsย  on how to improve your confidence,ย ย 
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Max๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
11:58
let's expand on that a little bit more andย  talk about how you can improve your confidence.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
Tip number 1 - Language Exposure.
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ํŒ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 1 - ์–ธ์–ด ๋…ธ์ถœ.
12:10
As we say at RealLife English, donโ€™t just learnย  it, live it. To live your English means to doย ย 
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RealLife English์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
12:16
some of the things that you do on a dailyย  basis in English. For example, if you likeย ย 
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๋งค์ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์Œ์•… ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ
12:22
listening to music, you might turn this into anย  opportunity to get involved with the languageย ย 
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12:27
by singing along and even talking aboutย  your favourite songs with your friends.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์–ธ์–ด์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
Exposing yourself to the language in variousย  ways is crucial to improving your confidence.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด์— ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋…ธ์ถœ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
Your brain gets accustomed to theย  language and it helps to reduce theย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
12:42
discomfort that comes naturally whenย  you have to use English in real life.
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๋•Œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:47
And our tip number 2 is: Speak to yourself.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŒ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 2๋Š”: ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. RLE ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ 247ํšŒ
12:51
Pay attention to what I said inย  episode 247 of the RLE podcast:
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์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
12:56
And also, I often get asked a lot in the Instagram Live that I doย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ฃผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์—์„œ
13:01
every week about like the app and how people are saying, Oh,ย ย 
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์•ฑ ์ข‹์•„์š”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
I'm nervous to go on it becauseย 
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13:07
I'm nervous to speak and whatย  can I do and things like this.ย 
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธด์žฅ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ.
13:11
So this is a great way toย  prepare yourself to help toย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋…น์Œํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:14
build your confidence to practice having those conversations on your own or recordingย ย 
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13:20
yourself, you know, to then prepare and justย ย 
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13:23
bite the bullet and go for it. And do you start using the app and speaking to people.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:29
Tip number 3 - Focus on Connection
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ํŒ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 3 - ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์— ์ง‘์ค‘
13:32
Another core value that we have at RealLifeย  English is connection over perfection.ย ย 
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RealLife English์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝ๋ณด๋‹ค ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
When you are too concerned about soundingย  perfect when communicating in a foreign language,ย ย 
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์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ๋•Œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด
13:42
you forget about the essentials. That is,ย  language is mainly used to establish connectionsย ย 
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ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์žŠ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
13:48
with others and in order to do so, clarityย  is way more important than sounding perfect.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
13:55
Letโ€™s Listen to Emmaโ€™s and Lindsayโ€™s insightfulย  thoughts and tips about language and connection:
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Emma์™€ Lindsay์˜ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํŒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:01
And I think that the more that we genuinely and deeply connect with each other, and obviously,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊นŠ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ ์ˆ˜๋ก
14:10
language is a powerful,ย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ ,
14:12
the power, the most powerful way of doing that. Weย 
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ํž˜์ด ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์„
14:16
get to, to re-imagine orย  re-experience the world on ourย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:22
own terms. And, you know,ย  often that's quite eye-opening.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ฒˆ์ฉ ๋œจ์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
So the 'connection,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด
14:27
not perfection', the way I connect to that is, I never want our learners to feel that,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹Œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ', ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
right I never want language to get in the wayย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€
14:36
of human connection. That's what that's all about. It shouldย ย 
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์ธ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
always be the number one goal is to maintain the connection. So ifย ย 
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
14:43
you make a mistake, don't drop your eye contact,ย ย 
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
14:46
don't feel embarrassed, don't move away, look at the person in the eyeย ย 
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๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ ์†์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ 
14:50
and keep the connection going. It's up to you at thatย ย 
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„
14:52
moment, whether you lose the connection, or you keep it,ย ย 
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๋Š์„์ง€, ์œ ์ง€ํ• ์ง€
14:54
right. So we have a lot more control than we think we do.
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์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋•Œ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
Tip number 4 - Take action
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ํŒ 4 - ์กฐ์น˜ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ
15:00
And for our last tip, letโ€™s compare learningย  a language to learning how to swim. If youย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
only read about it, you will never actually feelย  confident when you jump into the swimming pool.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
So, you can only master a skill if youย  actually focus on the practical aspectsย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:16
of it and not on what is said about it. So,ย  start, then learn. Donโ€™t learn, then start.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:22
With this action taker mindset, your confidenceย  growth is directly proportional to your attitudeย ย 
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์ด ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์„ฑ์žฅ์€
15:28
of putting things into practice. In other words,ย  you gain confidence by doing things consistently.
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์ผ์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœ๋„์™€ ์ •๋น„๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ผ์„ ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
As a final consideration, remember we areย  all human, and it is OK not to be confidentย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์—†์–ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
15:41
all the time. From time to time we have putย  ourselves out there and there are moments thatย ย 
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. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ 
15:47
we are going to feel nervous and insecure,ย  but we do it anyway and this is how we grow.
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๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ดํ•  ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
I hope this video has helped you boost yourย  confidence. After watching it, I highlyย ย 
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ณธ ํ›„
15:58
recommend that you start practicing right away.ย  So, check out this video packed with precious tipsย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ํŒ์ด ๋‹ด๊ธด ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
16:04
on how you can improve your speaking even ifย  you have nobody to speak with at the moment.
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.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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