The Importance of Opposite Prepositions in Literal Phrasal Verbs

3,898 views ・ 2014-03-10

RealLife English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
What's up, what's up, RealLife English?
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μ•ˆλ…•, μ•ˆλ…•, RealLife English? μ €λŠ”
00:01
This is Chad and in this episode of RealLife TV I'm going to teach you guys the importance
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Chadμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이번 RealLife TV μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ—μ„œλŠ”
00:06
of opposite prepositions and how to use them with literal phrasal verbs. Aww yeah!
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λ°˜λŒ€ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ˜ μ€‘μš”μ„±κ³Ό 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμ˜ ꡬ동사와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„ 예!
00:18
Is this RealLife?
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이게 λ¦¬μ–ΌλΌμ΄ν”„μΈκ°€μš”?
00:22
All right, guys, as you have probably noticed, English language is filled with prepositions,
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μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ§ˆ λˆˆμΉ˜μ±„μ…¨κ² μ§€λ§Œ μ˜μ–΄λŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ‘œ 가득 μ°¨ 있고
00:27
and we use this all the time. So, just to familiarize yourself with the prepositions
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 항상 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ¨Όμ € μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ— μ΅μˆ™ν•΄μ§€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
00:32
first, let's have a look at some of the opposite prepositions.
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λ°˜λŒ€ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ λͺ‡ 가지λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:36
For example, in, out. On, off. You know, even up, down. Away, towards. Obviously, we can
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 인, 아웃. μΌ¬, 끔. μœ„, μ•„λž˜λ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 멀리, ν–₯ν•΄. λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
00:48
use some prepositions, we're also using adverbs as well, so, why is this so important in English?
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일뢀 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있고 뢀사도 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ° 이것이 μ™œ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μ€‘μš”ν•œκ°€μš”?
00:55
Well, I guess, especially for a Brazilian, you know the famous phrase "the book is on
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음, 특히 브라질인의 경우 "책이 νƒμž μœ„μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."λΌλŠ” 유λͺ…ν•œ 문ꡬλ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  계싀 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:02
the table." But what happens when the book falls? You say the book fell down? No. This
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. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 책이 떨어지면 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ κΉŒμš” ? 책이 λ–¨μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€κ³ ? μ•„λ‹ˆμš”. 이것은
01:10
is when we start to implement opposite prepositions. So, now, I'm going to use the literal phrasal
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ°˜λŒ€ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό κ΅¬ν˜„ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•  λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이제 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ ꡬ동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
verb - "the book fell off the table." Why off? Because the book was on the table.
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"책이 ν…Œμ΄λΈ”μ—μ„œ λ–¨μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ™œ κΊΌμ Έ? 책이 νƒμž μœ„μ— μžˆμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
Ok, let's have a look at another preposition, the preposition in. What is the opposite of
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, λ‹€λ₯Έ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€, μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ in. in의 λ°˜λŒ€λ§μ€ λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”
01:30
in? If you said out, you'd be correct. So, let's say that my wallet is in my pocket.
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? 당신이 λ§ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ 당신이 μ •ν™•ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄ 지갑이 λ‚΄ μ£Όλ¨Έλ‹ˆμ— μžˆλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ • ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:40
But I want to reference the fact that it came... that it left my pocket, so I'm going to use
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‚˜λŠ” 그것이 μ™”λ‹€λŠ” 사싀을... 그것이 λ‚΄ μ£Όλ¨Έλ‹ˆλ₯Ό λ– λ‚¬λ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 μ°Έμ‘°ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ”
01:46
the opposite preposition. "My wallet fell out of my pocket." It was in my pocket, and
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λ°˜λŒ€ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ£Όλ¨Έλ‹ˆμ—μ„œ 지갑이 λ–¨μ–΄μ‘Œμ–΄μš” ." λ‚΄ μ£Όλ¨Έλ‹ˆμ— μžˆλ‹€κ°€
01:54
it fell out of my pocket. Again, I'm using the opposite preposition.
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μ£Όλ¨Έλ‹ˆμ—μ„œ λ–¨μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ, λ‚˜λŠ” λ°˜λŒ€ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
This is going to really help your English because we can even change the verb, and it
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이것은 동사λ₯Ό λ°”κΏ€ μˆ˜λ„ 있고
02:05
makes the situation a lot more descriptive. Maybe the -wallet- didn't fall out of my pocket,
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상황을 훨씬 더 μ„€λͺ…μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ˜μ–΄μ— 정말 도움이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ -지갑-이 λ‚΄ μ£Όλ¨Έλ‹ˆμ—μ„œ 떨어진 것이
02:11
but someone grabbed it out of my pocket.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ‚΄ μ£Όλ¨Έλ‹ˆμ—μ„œ 그것을 μ›€μΌœμ₯μ—ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€.
02:15
So, depending on how the action moved, we're going to change the verb.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ™μž‘μ΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ΄λ™ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€μ— 따라 동사λ₯Ό λ³€κ²½ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
Ok, one more is the preposition up. The opposite would be down. So, this is very common, many
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μ’‹μ•„, 또 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ up이닀. κ·Έ λ°˜λŒ€λŠ” μ•„λž˜μΌ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 맀우 일반적이며 λ§Žμ€
02:29
people confuse this.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 이것을 ν˜Όλ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
So, let's say that I'm on the street and I'm driving my car, asking for directions. I asked
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, λ‚΄κ°€ 거리에 있고 길을 묻기 μœ„ν•΄ μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ”
02:38
someone "where is the shopping center," or "where is the mall?" And they say "go up the
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ "μ‡Όν•‘μ„Όν„°κ°€ μ–΄λ””μ•Ό?" λ˜λŠ” "λͺ°μ΄ μ–΄λ””μ•Ό?"라고 λ¬Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 그듀은 "길을 따라 μ˜¬λΌκ°€λ©΄
02:46
street and it's on your left," but, there you go, he's putting the verb and the preposition.
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그것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ™Όμͺ½μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 거기에 κ·ΈλŠ” 동사와 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό λ„£μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
If it was the opposite, it'd be to go down the street, in that case. They work as verbs,
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κ·Έ λ°˜λŒ€μ˜€λ‹€λ©΄, κ·Έ κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 길을 따라 λ‚΄λ €κ°€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 λ™μ‚¬μ²˜λŸΌ μž‘λ™ν•˜κ³ 
03:00
go up and go down.
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μ˜¬λΌκ°€κ³  λ‚΄λ €κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
But I can change the verb depending on how I'm doing the action. If I'm in my car, I
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 행동을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•˜λŠλƒμ— 따라 동사λ₯Ό λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚΄κ°€ μ°¨ μ•ˆμ— μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
03:09
can drive up the street, or drive down the street. If I'm on a bike, a bicycle, I would
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길을 따라 μš΄μ „ν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있고 길을 따라 μš΄μ „ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ μžμ „κ±°λ₯Ό 타고 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄, μžμ „κ±°λ₯Ό
03:17
ride up or ride down the street.
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타고 μ˜¬λΌκ°€κ±°λ‚˜ 길을 따라 λ‚΄λ €κ°ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
Ok, so this is pretty much how we use literal phrasal verbs. On my last video I explained
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자, 이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ ꡬ동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법과 거의 λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ €λ²ˆ μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ” 문자
03:27
to you what is the difference between literal and figurative phrasal verbs. If you haven't
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κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμ˜ ꡬ동사 와 λΉ„μœ μ μΈ κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μ˜ 차이점이 무엇인지 μ„€λͺ…ν•΄ λ“œλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ»
03:32
seen it, click on this link and you'll go straight to that video right now.
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보셨닀면 이 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ§€κΈˆ λ°”λ‘œ ν•΄λ‹Ή μ˜μƒμœΌλ‘œ λ°”λ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
But, in the last video, I gave you an example of the phrasal verb to run out of something,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ§€λ‚œ μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ” run out of somethingμ΄λΌλŠ” κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μ˜ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:43
and I also told you that that was a literal phrasal verb. So, same principle, to run out
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 같은 μ›λ¦¬λ‘œ,
03:51
of the building, which is what I said in the last video, the reason why I ran out of the
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건물 λ°–μœΌλ‘œ λ›°μ³λ‚˜μ˜€λ €λ©΄, μ €λ²ˆ μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ μ œκ°€ λ§ν•œ λŒ€λ‘œ 건물 λ°–μœΌλ‘œ λ›°μ³λ‚˜μ˜¨ μ΄μœ λŠ”
03:57
building is because I was in the building.
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μ œκ°€ 건물 μ•ˆμ— μžˆμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
There you go, that's how we use opposite prepositions with literal phrasal verbs.
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λ°”λ‘œ 이것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμ˜ ꡬ동사와 ν•¨κ»˜ λ°˜λŒ€ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
All right, guys, that concludes this video. I hope you enjoyed it, if you want to know
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자, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, μ΄κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ§ˆμΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ¦κ±°μš°μ…¨κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
anything else about prepositions, using phrasal verbs, we have a lot of information about
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ꡬ동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 더 μ•Œκ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
04:16
this on our website. There's a link to our website in the box below.
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저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ— 이에 λŒ€ν•œ λ§Žμ€ 정보가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λž˜ μƒμžμ— 저희 μ›Ή μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ— λŒ€ν•œ 링크가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 멋진 것듀이
04:20
We suggest you go there, because we have a lot of cool stuff. Also, if you want to see
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많이 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 당신이 거기에 갈 것을 μ œμ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ˜ν•œ
04:24
more videos like this one, don't forget to subscribe to our YouTube channel, where you'll
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이와 같은 λ™μ˜μƒμ„ 더 보고 μ‹ΆμœΌμ‹œλ©΄ 저희 YouTube 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. μ΄κ³³μ—μ„œ
04:27
be the first to receive all of our new videos.
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μ €ν¬μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ™μ˜μƒμ„ κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € 받아보싀 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
So, thanks a lot for watching, I hope to see you guys next time. Take it easy.
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그럼 λ§Žμ€ μ‹œμ²­ λΆ€νƒλ“œλ¦¬λ©°, λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ΅™κΈΈ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ§„μ •ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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