15 of the Most Important Phrasal Verbs - Part 1

14,752 views ใƒป 2014-05-04

RealLife English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Aww yeah, RealLifers, what's going on?
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€RealLifersใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
00:01
This is Ethan, with another video for you.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใƒผใ‚ตใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใŠๅฑŠใ‘ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:04
So, today I'm going to talk to you about a subject that a lot of English learners hate
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฎๅคšใ
00:10
to talk about, and that's phrasal verbs.
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ใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’ๅซŒใŒใ‚‹่ฉฑ้กŒใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
Is this RealLife?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:22
So, whether or not you like phrasal verbs, they're a very important part of the English
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฅฝใใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:28
language, it's something that sooner or later you're going to have to learn, and better
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้…ใ‹ใ‚Œๆ—ฉใ‹ใ‚Œๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้…ใ‹ใ‚Œๆ—ฉใ‹ใ‚Œ ๅญฆใถในใใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
00:33
sooner rather than later.
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.
00:35
So, what I notice with a lot of my students, they're Spanish speakers, Portuguese speakers,
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ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ ใŒใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใ€ใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎ
00:41
any latin-based language, they like to use a lot of cognates.
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ใƒฉใƒ†ใƒณ่ชžใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใ€ ๅคšใใฎๅŒๆ—่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅฝใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
So, often there are a lot of words that exist in English, that are the same as a cognate
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅญ˜ๅœจ ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใฎๅŒๆ—่ชžใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€
00:51
in your language, but it's just not very colloquial, and a lot of times, in these situations, there
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฃ่ชž็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็Šถๆณ
00:57
exists a phrasal verb which is much more colloquial, that we use all the time.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฃ่ชž็š„ ใงใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅธธใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
So, today, what I want to do is give you 15 new phrasal verbs that you can add to you
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใซไปŠใ™ใ่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใ‚‹ 15 ใฎ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
01:10
vocabulary right now, which will make a big difference in your speaking, sound a little
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใŒ็”Ÿใ˜
01:14
bit more natural, like a native speaker.
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ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฐ‘ใ—่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:17
Alright, guys, so let's get started.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:19
So, the first phrasal verb for you is "carry on."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œcarry onใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:23
So, carry on means continue.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใƒผใ‚ชใƒณใฏ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:26
You could use either of these, both of them are pretty colloquial.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ ใ‚‚ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฃ่ชž็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:29
But carry on, a lot of times, someone will ask you "oh, what are you doing?" like they're
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ใงใ‚‚็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
01:33
kind of concerned about what you're doing, and then they would say, one they hear your
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใง ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ
01:38
answer, "oh, ok, carry on, continue with what you're doing."
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€็ถšใ‘ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:41
So carry on is just a little bit shorter, faster, and you're going to hear people use
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใƒผ ใ‚ชใƒณใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็Ÿญใใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ใฎใ‚’่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™
01:45
this a lot.
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ใ€‚
01:47
Next, you have "hold on."
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
So, this you might hear as an exclamation, someone telling you "hold on a sec!"
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ„Ÿๅ˜†็ฌฆใจใ—ใฆ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„!ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
So, what does this mean?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:58
This means wait.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅพ…ใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
So, for example, you're talking on the phone with someone, maybe you're talking on the
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใจ้›ป่ฉฑใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:04
phone with your mom, and you're cooking at the same time.
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ใจใใ‚„ใ€ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใจ้›ป่ฉฑใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ๅŒๆ™‚ใซๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
And, all the sudden, you notice that the rice is burning, you say "hold on, mom, I have
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็ช็„ถใ€ใ”้ฃฏใŒ็„ฆใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ€ ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“
02:11
to just take the rice off, I'll be right back with you."
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ใ€ใ”้ฃฏใ‚’่„ฑใŒใชใใ‚ƒใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ™ใใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
02:15
So, you can use this in any situation where you tell someone to wait.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๅพ…ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:19
We use it a lot.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:22
The next one is "watch out!"
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆ๏ผใ€
02:24
So, this is another exclamation.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ„Ÿๅ˜†็ฌฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:27
You say watch out like be careful, or any situation like this.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
So, for example, you're with your friend walking down the street and you're about to cross
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹ไบบใจไธ€็ท’ใซ ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๆธกใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
02:37
the street, your friend steps into the street, and you grab them, because the car is coming,
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ใ€ๅ‹ไบบใŒ้€šใ‚Šใซ่ถณ ใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€่ปŠใŒๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใคใ‹ใฟใ€
02:41
and you say "watch out!"
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ใ€Œๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆ๏ผ "
02:43
So, a lot of times, English learners don't really know what to say in this situation,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฏ ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใšใ€
02:48
and they'll just make some noise like "aah!"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚๏ผใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:50
"ooh!"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚๏ผใ€
02:51
So, don't do this, use watch out.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:53
Ok, so the next phrasal verb is "come up with."
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ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œcome up withใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:57
So, you come up with something, what does this mean?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใพใ™ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:01
So, come up with something is to invent something, or to think about something, to come up with
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€come up something ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็™บๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจ
03:07
an answer...
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:08
So, you use come up with when you're trying to figure something out, when you're trying
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ไฝ•ใ‹
03:15
to create a solution.
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ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ come up with ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ€‚
03:17
So, for example, if you have some sort of problem, and you don't know the solution to
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„
03:24
it, you say "oh, I'll come up with something, figure something out."
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:30
The next one is get along with someone.
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ๆฌกใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใจไปฒ่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:33
So, get along with someone means that you have a good relationship with them.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจไปฒ่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใจ ่‰ฏใ„้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:37
So, I could say "What do you think of Tom?"
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใƒˆใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:39
"Yeah, I like him, I get along well with him."
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ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€็งใฏๅฝผใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€็งใฏๅฝผใจไปฒ่‰ฏใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:42
It means that it's a person who, in generally, you have something in common with, you like
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ ใซๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
03:47
this person as a friend, and so you can say that you get along with them, or maybe you
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ใ“ใฎไบบใ‚’ๅ‹้”ใจใ—ใฆๅฅฝใใชไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎไบบใจใฏไปฒใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆ
03:53
don't get along with them.
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ใšใ€ไปฒใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
"I don't like Tom, I don't get along with him."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒˆใƒ ใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ๅฝผใจใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ .ใ€
03:57
So, the next one is "fed up."
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:00
So, we say fed up with something when you're completely sick of something, you can't handle
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„
04:05
it anymore.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:06
You can use this about a thing, or a person, you say, for example, "I'm so fed up with
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็‰ฉใ‚„ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ
04:13
those twilight movies, they're just so stupid, I don't like the twilight movies, I'm fed
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ใƒˆใƒฏใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆๆ˜ ็”ปใซใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„šใ‹ใ ใ€ ็งใฏใƒˆใƒฏใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆๆ˜ ็”ปใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€็งใฏใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
04:18
up with them, if anyone else talks to me about them, I'm going to punch them in the face."
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ใ‚‚ใ—ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใซ่ฉฑใ— ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ก”ใ‚’ๆฎดใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:23
Hopefully, you're not that agressive.
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:24
I'm not.
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็งใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:25
The next phrasal verb I have for you is "try on."
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ๆฌกใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œ ่ฉฆ็€ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:28
So, this is for example when you go to a clothing store and you see a t-shirt that you like
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่กฃๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸ T ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„
04:33
and you say "hey, I think I'll try that on, see how it looks on me."
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆ็€ใ—ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ† ใ€‚ใฉใ†่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:39
So, "try on" is to put on some clothes to see how they fit you, how they look, just
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ่ฉฆ็€ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๆœใ‚’็€ใฆ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใชใฉใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹
04:45
things like that.
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ใ“ใจใงใ™.
04:46
So, it's very helpful if you're going to go shopping.
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ใชใฎใงใ€่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใจใใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅŠฉใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:49
The next phrasal verb I have for you is "put away."
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ๆฌกใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œ ็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:52
So, you can put away something after you've taken it out, you have to put it away.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใŸๅพŒใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅŽ็ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ๅŽ็ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:57
So, for example, after you wash all of your dirty dishes, you have to put them away into
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆฑšใ‚ŒใŸ้ฃŸๅ™จใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆด—ใฃใŸๅพŒใฏใ€ ้ฃŸๅ™จๆฃšใซ็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›
05:04
the cabinet where they go.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:06
Next, there's another one with put, and that's "put off."
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ๆฌกใซใ€put ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œput offใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:09
Are you a person who puts a lot of stuff off?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:11
I generally am.
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็งใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:12
It means procrastinate.
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ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:14
So, for example, in college, I a lot, I would always know, in the end of the term, that
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅคงๅญฆใง ใฏใ€ๅญฆๆœŸใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซ
05:21
I would have a big important paper due, and the professor tells you the very first day
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้‡่ฆใช่ซ–ๆ–‡ใฎ ็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆ•™ๆŽˆใฏๆŽˆๆฅญใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ—ฅใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
05:27
of class, but I would always put it off until the week before it was due.
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ใŒใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆœŸๆ—ฅใฎ1้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใพใงๅปถใฐใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:32
I would usually spend a lot of nights researching in the library, looking for certain books,
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็งใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใง่ชฟในใŸใ‚Šใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆœฌใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
05:40
and writing these papers, every time.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ซ–ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅคšใใฎๅคœใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:41
I'm crazy.
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็งใฏๅคขไธญใ ใ€‚
05:42
The next one is "look up."
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œ่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:45
So, look up literally could be look up, but here I want to give you a more colloquial
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฃ่ชž็š„ใชๅฎš็พฉใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:52
definition of this word, so, look up means to search for something, to investigate something.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟๆŸปใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:57
So, for example, "do you know any good Chinese restaurants here?"
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใง็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ไธญ่ฏๆ–™็†ๅบ—ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ ?ใ€
06:03
No, but I'll look one up on Google."
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€Google ใง่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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